Unit 5【刷题型】(短文首字母填空精准练)-2024-2025学年七年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（译林版2024）

2024-2025学年七年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（牛津译林版2024） Unit 5 A healthy lifestyle【刷题型】(短文首字母填空精准练) 01 阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 Eating a healthy m 1 is very important. For breakfast, I often eat p 2 . It is made from rice and water. Sometimes, I put a little s 3 in it to make it taste better. For lunch, I usually have a large b 4 of tomato beef noodles and a b 5 of water. If I don’t have time to make a sandwich, I might eat some c 6 . But I try not to eat too many because they are l 7 healthy t 8 other foods. For dinner, I like eating a p 9 of pie. It’s very delicious. Before going to bed, I always drink a bottle of y 10 . It’s so yummy! 【答案】 1．(m)eal 2．(p)orridge 3．(s)alt 4．(b)owl 5．(b)ottle 6．(c)hips 7．(l)ess 8．(t)han 9．(p)iece 10．(y)ogurt 【导语】本文主要介绍作者的饮食习惯。 1．句意：吃一顿健康的饭非常重要。根据下文“ For breakfast”、“For lunch”以及“For dinner”及首字母提示可知，此处表示吃一顿健康的饭非常重要，meal“一餐”符合，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填(m)eal。 2．句意：早餐，我经常吃粥。根据下文“It is made from rice and water.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示早餐经常吃粥，porridge“粥”，不可数名词。故填(p)orridge。 3．句意：有时，我会在里面放一点盐，让它味道更好。根据“Sometimes, I put a little… in it to make it taste better.”的语境及首字母提示可知，此处指放一点盐让它味道更好，salt“盐”，不可数名词。故填(s)alt。 4．句意：午餐，我通常吃一大碗番茄牛肉面和一瓶水。根据“tomato beef noodles”及首字母提示可知，此处指一大碗番茄牛肉面，bowl“碗”符合，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填(b)owl。 5．句意：午餐，我通常吃一大碗番茄牛肉面和一瓶水。根据“water”及首字母提示可知，此处指一瓶水，bottle“瓶”符合，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填(b)ottle。 6．句意：如果我没有时间做三明治，我可能会吃一些炸薯条。根据“If I don’t have time to make a sandwich, I might eat some…”的语境及首字母提示可知，此处指吃一些炸薯条，chip“炸薯条”符合，根据空前的“some”可知，此处用复数形式。故填(c)hips。 7．句意：但我尽量不吃太多，因为它们比其他食物更不健康。根据“I try not to eat too many”及首字母提示可知，此处含有比较的含义，指炸薯条比其他食物更不健康，所以作者尽量少吃，less“更少”符合。故填(l)ess。 8．句意：但我尽量不吃太多，因为它们比其他食物更不健康。根据“But I try not to eat too many because they are…healthy…other foods.”的语境及首字母提示可知，此处表示两者之间的比较，than“比”符合。故填(t)han。 9．句意：晚饭，我喜欢吃一块馅饼。根据“For dinner, I like eating a…of pie.”的语境及首字母提示可知，此处表示吃一块馅饼，piece“块”符合，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填(p)iece。 10．句意：睡觉前，我总是喝一瓶酸奶。根据“Before going to bed, I always drink a bottle of…”的语境及首字母提示可知，此处表示喝一瓶酸奶，yogurt“酸奶”，此时为不可数名词。故填(y)ogurt。 02 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 Everyone wants to have a healthy lifestyle. But how can we have a healthy l 1 ? Here are two good ways for you. First, do more e 2 . Walking, running, playing basketball and other sports games can help you keep h 3 . As a student, you may sit for a long t 4 every day, but please get up often and w 5 around during every class break. Next, eat healthily. Every day, our body needs a lot of f 6 , especially healthy food. And we must have b 7 , because a good breakfast can help you s 8 the day well. Don’t go to KFC or other fast food restaurants often. Besides, we should eat f 9 every day. As an old saying goes, an apple a day k 10 the doctor away! 【答案】 1．(l)ifestyle 2．(e)xercise 3．(h)ealthy 4．(t)ime 5．(w)alk 6．(f)ood 7．(b)reakfast 8．(s)tart 9．(f)ruit 10．(k)eeps 【导语】本文介绍了如何保持健康的生活方式。 1．句意：但是我们如何才能有一个健康的生活方式呢？根据“Everyone wants to have a healthy lifestyle”可知，是指健康的生活方式，应用lifestyle。故填(l)ifestyle。 2．句意：首先，多做运动。根据“Walking, running, playing basketball and other sports games”可知，是指多运动，应用do more exercise。故填(e)xercise。 3．句意：步行、跑步、打篮球和其他体育运动可以帮助你保持健康。根据“Walking, running, playing basketball and other sports games can help you keep”可知，做运动可以帮助保持健康，应用keep healthy。故填(h)ealthy。 4．句意：作为一名学生，你可能每天都坐很长时间，但请在每节课的课间休息时经常起身四处走走。根据“As a student, you may sit for a long”可知，学生每天都要坐很久，应用名词time表示“时间”，不可数名词。故填(t)ime。 5．句意：作为一名学生，你可能每天都坐很长时间，但请在每节课的课间休息时经常起身四处走走。根据“please get up often and w...around during every class break”可知，坐了很长时间后，要站起来走走。walk“走”，动词，此处是祈使句，动词用原形。故填(w)alk。 6．句意：每天，我们的身体需要很多食物，尤其是健康的食物。根据“especially healthy food. ”可知，我们的身体需要很多食物，应用不可数名词food。故填(f)ood。 7．句意：我们必须吃早餐，因为美好的早餐可以帮助你开启美好的一天。根据“because a good breakfast”可知，此处是指早餐，故填(b)reakfast。 8． 句意：我们必须吃早餐，因为美好的早餐可以帮助你开启美好的一天。根据“because a good breakfast can help you s...the day well.”可知，一顿美好的早餐可以帮助自己开始新的一天，应用动词start，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，故填(s)tart。 9．句意：此外，我们每天都应该吃水果。根据“As an old saying goes, an apple a day”可知，指的是吃水果，应用不可数名词fruit。故填(f)ruit。 10．句意：俗话说，一天一个苹果，医生远离我。根据“an apple a day k...the doctor away!”可知，这是一个俗语，“一天一个苹果，医生远离我”。keep...away“远离……”，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填(k)eeps。 03 The diet and lifestyle are very important for our h 1 . If we don’t get the r 2 food, we may have some health problems. Some people often eat too much meat and other food h 3 in fat(脂肪), like hot dogs and hamburgers. They do not have e 4 fruit or vegetables. They are usually too fat or too thin. They are not healthy. The best w 5 to keep fit is to eat different food to meet our different n 6 . Water is very important to us too. Some people d 7 drinking water. They drink sports drinks because these drinks are cool and sweet. And they can give people m 8 energy. But there is much sugar in them. We should not have too many sports drinks. We should also do more exercise. Everyone should spend about an hour e 9 every day. For a lot of people, their diet is OK. They should not change w 10 they eat. They will be healthier if they do some exercise. 【答案】 1．(h)ealth 2．(r)ight 3．(h)igh 4．(e)nough 5．(w)ay 6．(n)eeds 7．(d)islike 8．(m)uch 9．(e)xercising 10．(w)hat 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要讨论了饮食和生活方式对健康的重要性。 1．句意：饮食和生活方式对我们的健康非常重要。结合句意和首字母“h”可知，此处考查health“健康”，名词。故填(h)ealth。 2．句意：如果我们没有得到正确的食物，我们可能会有一些健康问题。结合句意和首字母“r”可知，此处考查right“正确的”，形容词。故填(r)ight。 3． 句意：有些人经常吃太多高脂肪的食物，比如热狗和汉堡。结合句意和首字母“h”可知，此处考查high“高的”，形容词。故填(h)igh。 4．句意：他们没有足够的水果或蔬菜。结合句意和首字母“e”可知，此处考查enough“足够的”，形容词。故填(e)nough。 5．句意：保持健康的最好方式是吃不同的食物来满足我们不同的需求。结合句意和首字母“w”可知，此处考查way“方式”，名词。故填(w)ay。 6．句意：保持健康的最好方式是吃不同的食物来满足我们不同的需求。结合句意和首字母“n”可知，此处考查needs“需求”，名词。故填(n)eeds。   7．句意：有些人不喜欢喝水。结合句意和首字母“d”可知，此处考查dislike“不喜欢”，动词。故填(d)islike。 8．句意：他们喝运动饮料，因为这些饮料很酷，很甜。结合句意和首字母“m”可知，此处考查much“很多”，形容词。故填(m)uch。 9．句意：每个人应该每天花大约一个小时进行锻炼。结合句意和首字母“e”可知，此处考查exercising“锻炼”，动名词。spend time doing sth.花时间做某事，故填(e)xercising。 10．句意：他们不应该改变他们吃的东西。结合句意和首字母“w”可知，此处考查what“什么”，代词。故填(w)hat。 04 Donald is a computer programmer (电脑程序员), so he can work at home. He usually wakes up late. Before having b 1 , he smokes two cigarettes (香烟). After that, he watches TV and s 2 to work. Donald likes fried food very much. He often eats bread and eggs for breakfast. For l 3 , he has a steak and French fries. At five o’clock, Donald’s work is over. Then he e 4 Chinese food, such as Beijing duck. After dinner, Donald always s 5 online and buys everything he wants. He also plays football games on his computer. S 6 , he writes letters to his friends. He goes to bed at about midnight. The doctor doesn’t t 7 Donald’s lifestyle is healthy. She asks Donald to get up e 8 and eat healthily. He should stop smoking and exercise more. It’s good for his health to go out and w 9 to the shops. Donald likes football too, but he n 10 to play real football. It will be better to play football with friends than to play computer games online. 【答案】 1．(b)reakfast 2．(s)tarts 3．(l)unch 4．(e)ats 5．(s)hops 6．(S)ometimes 7．(t)hink 8．(e)arly 9．(w)alk 10．(n)eeds 【导语】本文主要讲述了唐纳德的日常生活方式以及医生给出的建议。 1．句意：吃早餐前，他抽了两根烟。根据“He usually wakes up late. Before having…he smokes two cigarettes”可知是指早餐前，breakfast“早餐”，故填(b)reakfast。 2．句意：之后，他看电视，开始工作。根据“so he can work at home”和首字母提示可知，此处指开始工作，start“开始”，动词，符合语境。时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数he，谓语也应用单三形式，start的单三形式为starts。故填(s)tarts。 3．句意：午餐，他吃牛排和炸薯条。根据“he has a steak and French fries”和首字母提示可知，此处表示他午饭吃牛排和炸薯条，“lunch”午餐，符合句意。故填(l)unch。 4．句意：然后他吃中国菜，比如北京烤鸭。根据“Chinese food”可知是指吃中国菜，eat“吃”，时态为一般现在时，主语是he，动词用三单形式，故填(e)ats。 5．句意：晚饭后，唐纳德总是在网上购物，买他想要的一切。根据“buys everything he wants”和首字母提示可知，此处表示在网上购物，shop“购物”，动词，符合语境；时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词也用三单，应用shops。故填(s)hops。 6．句意：有时，他写信给他的朋友。根据“he writes letters to his friends.”可知是指有时，sometimes“有时”，故填(S)ometimes。 7．句意：医生认为唐纳德的生活方式不健康。根据“Donald’s lifestyle is healthy”和首字母提示可知，此处表示医生认为他的生活方式不健康，think“认为”，动词，符合语境；助动词后面需接动词原形。故填(t)hink。 8．句意：她要求唐纳德早起和健康饮食。根据“eat healthily”和首字母提示可知，此处表示要早起，early“早地”，副词，修饰动词短语get up，符合语境。故填(e)arly。 9．句意：出去走路到商店对他的健康有好处。根据“It’s good for his health to go out”和首字母提示可知，此处指步行去商店，“walk”走，动词，符合语境；根据“go out and...”可知，and表并列，故此处应用动词原形。故填(w)alk。 10．句意：唐纳德也喜欢足球，但是他需要踢真正的足球。根据“It will be better to play football with friends than to play computer games online.”和首字母提示可知，此处表示他需要踢真正的足球。need to do“需要做”，主语是he，时态为一般现在时，动词用三单形式。故填(n)eeds。 05 How far can you jump? For British parkour (跑酷) athlete Toby Segar, it’s 2.96 metres. He did it up a wall! He broke a world record at the age of 28. How did he do it? Parkour h 1 him a lot with the success (成功). Segar s 2 learning it when he was 11. To keep his body strong, Segar does a lot of training, like running, cycling, and climbing. Parkour is now popular among young people in big c 3 like Beijing and Shanghai. Parkour began in France. It came from a French way of training soldiers. Today, it is a fun way to keep f 4 . I think it’s more than a kind of e 5 , because people who like parkour become brave enough to meet up with challenges (挑战). Some people think parkour looks very e 6 , but others think it’s quite difficult. Because it n 7 a lot of skills and it may be dangerous for some people. And it’s very important to practise jumping and landing. Parkourers often take the w 8 city as their playground. They run along walls, climb to high places, and jump f 9 rooftop (屋顶) to rooftop. Many kids also enjoy it so much. They think it’s fashionable and cool. Parents think it is a good way for kids to become strong and brave. The charm (魅力) of the s 10 is not about winning but making us better in life. Find the one that suits you most and take action right now! 【答案】 1．(h)elped 2．(s)tarted 3．(c)ities 4．(f)it 5．(e)xercise 6．(e)asy 7．(n)eeds 8．(w)hole 9．(f)rom 10．(s)port 【导语】本文主要介绍了跑酷这种运动。 1．句意：跑酷对他的成功帮助很大。根据“him a lot with the success”可知是帮助他成功，help“帮助”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(h)elped。 2．句意：Segar 11岁时开始学习它。根据“learning it when he was 11”可知他11岁的时候开始学习，start“开始”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(s)tarted。 3．句意：跑酷现在在北京和上海等大城市的年轻人中很受欢迎。根据“like Beijing and Shanghai.”可知是在大城市，city“城市”，用名词复数。故填(c)ities。 4．句意：今天，这是一种有趣的健身方式。根据“it is a fun way to keep”可知跑酷是保持健康的方法，keep fit“保持健康”。故填(f)it。 5．句意：我认为这不仅仅是一种锻炼，因为喜欢跑酷的人会变得足够勇敢，迎接挑战。根据“it’s more than a kind of”可知跑酷不仅是一种锻炼，exercise“锻炼”。故填(e)xercise。 6．句意：有些人认为跑酷看起来很容易，但其他人认为它很难。根据“but others think it’s quite difficult”可知转折词前表示一些人认为跑酷很容易，easy“容易的”。故填(e)asy。 7．句意：因为它需要很多技能，对某些人来说可能很危险。根据“a lot of skills”可知跑酷需要很多技巧，need“需要”，句子用一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词用单三。故填(n)eeds。 8．句意：公园游客经常把整个城市当作他们的游乐场。根据“city as their playground”可知是把整个城市作为他们的操场，whole“整个的”。故填(w)hole。 9．句意：他们沿着墙壁奔跑，爬到高处，从一个屋顶跳到另一个屋顶。根据“jump...rooftop (屋顶) to rooftop”可知是从一个屋顶跳到另一个屋顶，from“从”。故填(f)rom。 10．句意：这项运动的魅力不在于获胜，而在于让我们的生活变得更好。根据“The charm (魅力) of the”可知是跑酷这种运动的魅力，sport“运动”。故填(s)port。 06 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 Do you know how to keep fit? If you want to k 1 fit, you need h 2 food and lots of exercise. Breakfast is important. Milk and bread are g 3 as breakfast. They give you energy. For lunch and dinner, you can have rice and vegetables. Healthy people seldom eat too many s 4 . Sweet snacks give you energy, but they are not healthy. You can have an orange or an apple after each m 5 . You need to exercise too. You should e 6 for thirty minutes every day. You will feel healthier in a month. You can swim. You can run or play basketball. However, don’t play computer g 7 or chat with friends on the internet for many h 8 every day. Get up from your chairs! Change your l 9 from now on! You can be healthy. You can always keep f 10 with the right food and the right exercise. 【答案】 1．(k)eep 2．(h)ealthy 3．(g)ood 4．(s)weets 5．(m)eal 6．(e)xercise 7．(g)ames 8．(h)ours 9．(l)ifestyle 10．(f)it 【导语】本文主要讲述了保持身体健康的一些方法。 1．句意：如果你想保持健康，你需要健康的食物和大量的运动。根据文中“If you want to…fit”及首字母和上文“Do you know how to keep fit?”可知，此处指的是想要保持健康。keep“保持”，符合语境。故填(k)eep。 2．句意：如果你想保持健康，你需要健康的食物和大量的运动。根据文中“you need…food and lots of exercise.”及首字母可知，此处指的是需要健康的食物，healthy“健康的”，形容词作定语修饰“food”，符合语境。故填(h)ealthy。 3．句意：牛奶和面包是很好的早餐。根据文中“Milk and bread are…as breakfast.”及首字母可知，此处指的是很好的早餐，good“好的”，形容词作定语修饰“breakfast”，符合语境。故填(g)ood。 4．句意：健康的人很少吃太多甜食。根据文中“Healthy people seldom eat too many…”及首字母和下文中“Sweet snacks give you energy, but they are not healthy.”可知，此处指的是很少吃太多甜食，sweets“甜食”，符合语境。故填(s)weets。 5．句意：你可以在每顿饭后吃一个橙子或一个苹果。根据文中“You can have an orange or an apple after each…”及首字母可知，此处指的是在每餐之后，each“每一个”，后跟名词单数形式。meal“餐”，符合语境。故填(m)eal。 6．句意：你应该每天锻炼三十分钟。根据文中“You should…for thirty minutes every day.”及首字母和上文中“You need to exercise too.”可知，此处指的是应该锻炼身体，should“应该”，情态动词后应跟动词原形。exercise“锻炼”，符合语境。故填(e)xercise。 7．句意：但是，不要每天长时间玩电脑游戏或在网上与朋友聊天。根据文中“However, don’t play computer…or chat with friends on the internet for many…every day.”及首字母可知，此处指的是不要玩电脑游戏，games“游戏”，符合语境。故填(g)ames。 8．句意：但是，不要每天长时间玩电脑游戏或在网上与朋友聊天。根据文中“However, don’t play computer…or chat with friends on the internet for many…every day.”及首字母可知，此处指的是好几个小时，many“许多”，后跟可数名词的复数形式，hour“小时”，其复数形式“hours”，符合语境。故填(h)ours。 9．句意：从现在开始改变你的生活方式！根据文中“Change your…from now on!”及首字母可知，此处指的是改变生活方式，lifestyle“生活方式”，符合语境。故填(l)ifestyle。 10．句意：你总是可以通过正确的食物和正确的运动来保持健康。根据文中“You can always keep…with the right food and the right exercise.”及首字母可知，此处指的是保持健康。keep fit“保持健康”，固定短语，符合语境。故填(f)it。 07 Now many children are getting fat because they do little e 1 . Some of them spend too much time watching TV. Others spend l 2 of time studying. So they don’t have e 3 time to exercise. A report says that many middle school students spend about 10 hours a day sitting down and more than 13 hours every week w 4 TV. And many students also like e 5 sweet food. That also makes them fat. Do you want to be h 6 but don’t know how? It is very i 7 to exercise and eat the right food. You don’t need to spend all day doing exercise to keep fit. In fact, you can exercise anywhere at any t 8 . W 9 to school and climbing stairs (楼梯) every day can help. Remember there are many easy w 10 to keep fit. Doing morning exercises can also make you feel good. 【答案】 1．(e)xercise 2．(l)ots 3．(e)nough 4．(w)atching 5．(e)ating 6．(h)ealthy 7．(i)mportant 8．(t)ime 9．(W)alking 10．(w)ays 【导语】本文介绍了儿童肥胖问题的原因和解决方法，强调了锻炼和合理饮食的重要性。 1．句意：现在很多孩子因为很少锻炼而发胖。根据“Now many children are getting fat”可知，孩子们发胖的原因是锻炼得少，此处用exercise“锻炼”，且为不可数名词，little修饰不可数名词，此处需要名词原形。故填(e)xercise。 2．句意：其他人花大量时间学习。根据“Some of them spend too much time watching TV”和“studying”可知，此处表示其他人花大量时间学习，lots of“许多”，修饰不可数名词time。故填(l)ots。 3．句意：所以他们没有足够的时间锻炼。根据“they do little exercise”和“time to exercise”可知，他们没有时间锻炼，此处用enough“足够的”修饰名词time。故填(e)nough。 4．句意：一份报告说，许多中学生每天花大约10个小时坐着，每周花超过13个小时看电视。根据“every week”和“TV”可知，此处表示看电视，用watch TV“看电视”，且此处用动名词作伴随状语。故填(w)atching。 5．句意：许多学生也喜欢吃甜食。根据“sweet food”可知，此处表示吃甜食，用eat“吃”，且此处用动名词作宾语。故填(e)ating。 6．句意：你想健康但不知道怎么做吗？根据“but don’t know how”和“to exercise and eat the right food”可知，此处表示想变得健康，用healthy“健康的”，作表语。故填(h)ealthy。 7．句意：锻炼和吃对的食物很重要。根据“to exercise and eat the right food”可知，此处表示锻炼和吃对的食物很重要，用important“重要的”，作表语。故填(i)mportant。 8．句意：事实上，你可以在任何时间、任何地点锻炼。根据“anywhere”可知，此处表示在任何时间锻炼，用time“时间”，作介词at的宾语。故填(t)ime。 9．句意：每天步行上学和爬楼梯可以帮助你。根据“to school”可知，此处表示步行上学，用walk to school“步行上学”，且此处用动名词作主语。故填(W)alking。 10．句意：记住有很多简单的方法来保持健康。根据“there are many easy”和“to keep fit”可知，此处表示有很多简单的方法来保持健康，用way“方法”，且为复数形式。故填(w)ays。 08 It may be healthy to eat at home, but sometimes you just want to eat out. How can you have a d 1 and healthy meal at the restaurant? The tips below may be h 2 to you. Before you order, it is better for you to have a good 1 3 at the menu (菜单). If you don’t know what is in the dish, ask the waiter or waitress (服务员). Then you don’t n 4 to eat any food you don’t like. It is good for you to order food with 1 5 sugar, salt or oil. When you are eating your food, use a s 6 plate and eat slowly. It can help you eat less food, but make you f 7 full quickly. You may want something s 8 like cakes or pies, after the meal, but you had better put it down. There is too much sugar in it. All you need is just some fruit. You can have some fruit after the meal. After you eat at the restaurant, don’t sit for a long time. You can take a w 9 for a while. If your home is not f 10 from the restaurant, you can walk home. 【答案】 1．(d)elicious 2．(h)elpful 3．(l)ook 4．(n)eed 5．(l)ess 6．(s)mall 7．(f)eel 8．(s)weet 9．(w)alk 10．(f)ar 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些在餐馆用餐时，如何做出更健康、更美味的选择的实用建议，如提前看菜单、询问菜品成分、选择少糖少盐少油的食品、用小盘子慢慢吃、饭后吃水果以及饭后适当活动等。 1．句意：如何在餐馆里享受一顿既美味又健康的饭菜呢？结合“have a … and healthy meal”和首字母“d”提示可知，此处是指吃一顿美味健康的饭菜；考查delicious“美味的，好吃的”，形容词，在句中作定语。故填(d)elicious。 2．句意：下面的建议或许能帮到你。结合下文内容和首字母“h”可知，此处是指下文提供的一些建议很有帮助；考查helpful“有帮助的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填(h)elpful。 3．句意：在点餐之前，你最好先仔细看一下菜单。结合下文“If you don’t know what is in the dish, ask the waiter or waitress.”和首字母“l”提示可知，如果你不清楚是什么菜，可以问服务员；所以此处是指先要看菜单，才能了解菜的内容；考查look“看”，名词；have a look at“看一看，查看”，动词短语。故填(l)ook。 4．句意：这样你就不需要吃任何你不喜欢的食物了。结合下文“eat any food you don’t like”和首字母“n”提示可知，查看菜单后，就可以避免点到不喜欢的食物，也就不需要吃那些食物了；考查need“需要”，动词；need to do sth.“需要做某事”。故填(n)eed。 5．句意：点一些含糖、盐或油较少的食物对你有好处。结合“It is good for you”和首字母“l”提示可知，此处是指含糖、盐或油较少的食物对身体有好处；考查less“更少的”，little的比较级，修饰不可数名词。故填(l)ess。 6．句意：当你吃饭的时候，用小盘子并且慢慢吃。结合下文“It can help you eat less food,”和首字母“s”提示可知，此处是指小盘子帮助你吃较少的食物；考查small“小的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“plate”。故填(s)mall。 7．句意：这可以帮助你少吃点食物，但让你很快就有饱腹感。结合“full quickly”和首字母“f”提示可知，此处是指很快就感觉到吃饱了；考查feel“感受到”，动词；根据空前“make you”可知，这里考查make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，因此这里应用动词原形。故填(f)eel。 8．句意：饭后，你可能想吃些甜食，比如蛋糕或馅饼，但最好还是放下。根据下文“There is too much sugar in it.”可知，蛋糕或馅饼等甜食含有太多的糖；考查sweet“甜的”，形容词，在句中作后置定语，修饰复合不定代词something。故填(s)weet。 9．句意：你可以走一会儿。结合上文“don’t sit for a long time”和首字母“w”提示可知，不要久坐，所以此处是指要走一会儿；考查walk“步行，散步”，take a walk“散步”，动词短语。故填(w)alk。 10．句意：如果你的家离餐馆不远，你可以走回家。结合“you can walk home”和首字母“f”提示可知，可以步行回家，说明餐馆距家不远；考查be far from“离……远”，形容词短语，其中far“较远的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填(f)ar。 09 根据短文意思和首字母提示,写出一个完整正确的单词。 I have a good friend. H 1 name is Tom. He is a good boy. He is u 2 . He eats too much and doesn’t like s 3 . He has a big breakfast every morning. He has four e 4 , a lot of bread and butter and a big glass of m 5 for it. For lunch he has two h 6 , a lot of French fries and chicken. He enjoys d 7 a lot of cola or soda between meals. For dinner he eats rice, b 8 and pork. Tom is fat, so he n 9 to change his lifestyle. He should exercise m 10 and have more fruit and vegetables. 【答案】 1．(H)is 2．(u)nhealthy 3．(s)port 4．(e)ggs 5．(m)ilk 6．(h)ours 7．(d)rinking 8．(b)eef 9．(n)eeds 10．(m)ore 【分析】本文介绍了我朋友汤姆的生活方式。详细地介绍了他的一日三餐的具体情况。 1．句意：他的名字是汤姆。根据“He is a good boy.”可知，汤姆是男生。name是名词，形容词修饰名词，his“他的”，是形容词性物主代词。故填：(H)is。 2．句意：他不健康。根据“For lunch he has two…, a lot of French fries and chicken. He enjoys…a lot of cola or soda between meals.”以及“Tom is fat”可知，汤姆的饮食习惯不健康，故填：(u)nhealthy。 3．句意：他吃很多，不喜欢锻炼。根据“He should exercise”可知，汤姆不喜欢锻炼身体，sport“体育运动”，故填：(s)port。 4．句意：他吃四个鸡蛋。根据“He has a big breakfast every morning”及结合首字母填空可知，汤姆早餐吃四个鸡蛋，egg“鸡蛋”，故填：(e)ggs。 5．句意：他早餐吃四个鸡蛋，很多面包和黄油，一大杯牛奶。根据“He has a big breakfast every morning”及“a big glass of”可知，汤姆早餐喝牛奶，milk“牛奶“，故填：(m)ilk。 6．句意：他午餐吃两个小时，吃很多炸薯条和鸡肉。根据“For lunch he has two…, a lot of French fries and chicken.”及首字母可知，汤姆吃午餐需要两个小时，hour“小时”，故填：(h)ours。 7．句意：他喜欢在两餐之间喝很多的可乐喝苏打汽水。根据“He enjoys…a lot of cola or soda between meals.”及首字母可知，汤姆喜欢和饮料，drink“喝”，故填：(d)rinking。 8．句意：晚餐他吃米饭，牛肉和猪肉。根据“For dinner he eats rice, …and pork.” 及首字母可知，他晚餐吃牛肉，beef“牛肉”，故填：(b)eef。 9．句意：汤姆很胖，所以他需要去改变他的生活方式。根据“Tom is fat, so he …to change his lifestyle.”可知，汤姆现在很胖，需要改变生活方式，need“需要”，主语是单数，谓语动词用单数，故填：(n)eeds。 10．句意：他应该多锻炼，多吃水果和蔬菜。根据“…and have more fruit and vegetables.”及首字母可知，and表并列，前后语法一致，more“更多的”，故填：(m)ore。 10 阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 Eating healthy food is very i 1 for our health. Fruits and vegetables are good for us. For example, a c 2 has lots of vitamins that help us see better. A w 3 is also a great fruit because it has a lot of water and is very d 4 . We should eat l 5 sugar and u 6 foods like candy and c 7 . Too much s 8 can make us feel sick. Meat is also part of a balanced d 9 . B 10 is a type of meat that gives us protein to help us grow strong. However, we should not eat too much of it. By choosing the right foods, we can stay healthy and happy! 【答案】 1．(i)mportant 2．(c)arrot 3．(w)atermelon 4．(d)elicious 5．(l)ess 6．(u)nhealthy 7．(c)hocolate 8．(s)ugar 9．(d)iet 10．(B)eef 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要强调了健康饮食的重要性，指出我们应该选择吃对健康有益的食物，如水果、蔬菜和适量的肉类，同时要减少糖分和不健康食品的摄入，以保持身体健康和快乐。 1．句意：吃健康的食物对我们的健康非常重要。结合“Eating healthy food”和首字母“i”可知，此处是指吃健康的食物是很重要的；考查important“重要的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填(i)mportant。 2．句意：例如，胡萝卜富含有助于我们视力更好的维生素。结合“vitamins that help us see better”和首字母“c”可知，此处是指胡萝卜素对眼睛比较好；考查carrot“胡萝卜”，名词；空前有不定冠词“a”，这里名词用单数形式。故填(c)arrot。 3．句意：西瓜也是一种很好的水果，因为它含有很多水分，而且非常美味。结合“it has a lot of water”和首字母“w”可知，此处是指含大量水的水果——西瓜；考查watermelon“西瓜”，名词；空前有不定冠词“A”，这里名词用单数形式。故填(w)atermelon。 4．句意：西瓜也是一种很好的水果，因为它含有很多水分，而且非常美味。结合“a great fruit”和首字母“d”可知，此处是指西瓜是一种很好的水果，美味可口；考查delicious“美味的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填(d)elicious。 5．句意：我们应该少吃糖和不健康的食物，比如糖果和巧克力。结合常识和首字母“l”可知，甜食要少吃，由语境可知，这里含有比较的意思，即比之前少吃糖；考查less“更少的”，little的比较级，修饰不可数名词“sugar”。故填(l)ess。 6．句意：我们应该少吃糖和不健康的食物，比如糖果和巧克力。结合“foods like candy”和首字母“u”可知，像糖之类的食物要少吃，不太健康；考查unhealthy“不健康的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“food”。故填(u)nhealthy。 7．句意：我们应该少吃糖和不健康的食物，比如糖果和巧克力。结合“candy”和首字母“c”可知，此处是指像糖果和巧克力一样甜的食物；考查chocolate“巧克力”，不可数名词。故填(c)hocolate。 8．句意：摄入过多的糖分会让我们感到不适。结合上文“We should eat … sugar”和首字母“s”可知，要少吃糖，所以此处是指太多的糖会大家感到不舒适；考查sugar“糖”，不可数名词。故填(s)ugar。 9．句意：肉类也是均衡饮食的一部分。结合空前“a balanced”和首字母“d”可知，此处是指均衡的饮食；考查diet“日常饮食”，名词；空前有不定冠词“a”，这里名词应用单数形式。故填(d)iet。 10．句意：牛肉是一种肉类，它为我们提供蛋白质，帮助我们变得强壮。结合“a type of meat”和“grow strong”以及首字母“b”可知，此处是指一种能让人强壮的肉类——牛肉；考查beef“牛肉”，不可数名词，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填(B)eef。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年七年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（牛津译林版2024） Unit 5 A healthy lifestyle【刷题型】(短文首字母填空精准练) 01 阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 Eating a healthy m 1 is very important. For breakfast, I often eat p 2 . It is made from rice and water. Sometimes, I put a little s 3 in it to make it taste better. For lunch, I usually have a large b 4 of tomato beef noodles and a b 5 of water. If I don’t have time to make a sandwich, I might eat some c 6 . But I try not to eat too many because they are l 7 healthy t 8 other foods. For dinner, I like eating a p 9 of pie. It’s very delicious. Before going to bed, I always drink a bottle of y 10 . It’s so yummy! 02 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 Everyone wants to have a healthy lifestyle. But how can we have a healthy l 1 ? Here are two good ways for you. First, do more e 2 . Walking, running, playing basketball and other sports games can help you keep h 3 . As a student, you may sit for a long t 4 every day, but please get up often and w 5 around during every class break. Next, eat healthily. Every day, our body needs a lot of f 6 , especially healthy food. And we must have b 7 , because a good breakfast can help you s 8 the day well. Don’t go to KFC or other fast food restaurants often. Besides, we should eat f 9 every day. As an old saying goes, an apple a day k 10 the doctor away! 03 The diet and lifestyle are very important for our h 1 . If we don’t get the r 2 food, we may have some health problems. Some people often eat too much meat and other food h 3 in fat(脂肪), like hot dogs and hamburgers. They do not have e 4 fruit or vegetables. They are usually too fat or too thin. They are not healthy. The best w 5 to keep fit is to eat different food to meet our different n 6 . Water is very important to us too. Some people d 7 drinking water. They drink sports drinks because these drinks are cool and sweet. And they can give people m 8 energy. But there is much sugar in them. We should not have too many sports drinks. We should also do more exercise. Everyone should spend about an hour e 9 every day. For a lot of people, their diet is OK. They should not change w 10 they eat. They will be healthier if they do some exercise. 04 Donald is a computer programmer (电脑程序员), so he can work at home. He usually wakes up late. Before having b 1 , he smokes two cigarettes (香烟). After that, he watches TV and s 2 to work. Donald likes fried food very much. He often eats bread and eggs for breakfast. For l 3 , he has a steak and French fries. At five o’clock, Donald’s work is over. Then he e 4 Chinese food, such as Beijing duck. After dinner, Donald always s 5 online and buys everything he wants. He also plays football games on his computer. S 6 , he writes letters to his friends. He goes to bed at about midnight. The doctor doesn’t t 7 Donald’s lifestyle is healthy. She asks Donald to get up e 8 and eat healthily. He should stop smoking and exercise more. It’s good for his health to go out and w 9 to the shops. Donald likes football too, but he n 10 to play real football. It will be better to play football with friends than to play computer games online. 05 How far can you jump? For British parkour (跑酷) athlete Toby Segar, it’s 2.96 metres. He did it up a wall! He broke a world record at the age of 28. How did he do it? Parkour h 1 him a lot with the success (成功). Segar s 2 learning it when he was 11. To keep his body strong, Segar does a lot of training, like running, cycling, and climbing. Parkour is now popular among young people in big c 3 like Beijing and Shanghai. Parkour began in France. It came from a French way of training soldiers. Today, it is a fun way to keep f 4 . I think it’s more than a kind of e 5 , because people who like parkour become brave enough to meet up with challenges (挑战). Some people think parkour looks very e 6 , but others think it’s quite difficult. Because it n 7 a lot of skills and it may be dangerous for some people. And it’s very important to practise jumping and landing. Parkourers often take the w 8 city as their playground. They run along walls, climb to high places, and jump f 9 rooftop (屋顶) to rooftop. Many kids also enjoy it so much. They think it’s fashionable and cool. Parents think it is a good way for kids to become strong and brave. The charm (魅力) of the s 10 is not about winning but making us better in life. Find the one that suits you most and take action right now! 06 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 Do you know how to keep fit? If you want to k 1 fit, you need h 2 food and lots of exercise. Breakfast is important. Milk and bread are g 3 as breakfast. They give you energy. For lunch and dinner, you can have rice and vegetables. Healthy people seldom eat too many s 4 . Sweet snacks give you energy, but they are not healthy. You can have an orange or an apple after each m 5 . You need to exercise too. You should e 6 for thirty minutes every day. You will feel healthier in a month. You can swim. You can run or play basketball. However, don’t play computer g 7 or chat with friends on the internet for many h 8 every day. Get up from your chairs! Change your l 9 from now on! You can be healthy. You can always keep f 10 with the right food and the right exercise. 07 Now many children are getting fat because they do little e 1 . Some of them spend too much time watching TV. Others spend l 2 of time studying. So they don’t have e 3 time to exercise. A report says that many middle school students spend about 10 hours a day sitting down and more than 13 hours every week w 4 TV. And many students also like e 5 sweet food. That also makes them fat. Do you want to be h 6 but don’t know how? It is very i 7 to exercise and eat the right food. You don’t need to spend all day doing exercise to keep fit. In fact, you can exercise anywhere at any t 8 . W 9 to school and climbing stairs (楼梯) every day can help. Remember there are many easy w 10 to keep fit. Doing morning exercises can also make you feel good. 08 It may be healthy to eat at home, but sometimes you just want to eat out. How can you have a d 1 and healthy meal at the restaurant? The tips below may be h 2 to you. Before you order, it is better for you to have a good 1 3 at the menu (菜单). If you don’t know what is in the dish, ask the waiter or waitress (服务员). Then you don’t n 4 to eat any food you don’t like. It is good for you to order food with 1 5 sugar, salt or oil. When you are eating your food, use a s 6 plate and eat slowly. It can help you eat less food, but make you f 7 full quickly. You may want something s 8 like cakes or pies, after the meal, but you had better put it down. There is too much sugar in it. All you need is just some fruit. You can have some fruit after the meal. After you eat at the restaurant, don’t sit for a long time. You can take a w 9 for a while. If your home is not f 10 from the restaurant, you can walk home. 09 根据短文意思和首字母提示,写出一个完整正确的单词。 I have a good friend. H 1 name is Tom. He is a good boy. He is u 2 . He eats too much and doesn’t like s 3 . He has a big breakfast every morning. He has four e 4 , a lot of bread and butter and a big glass of m 5 for it. For lunch he has two h 6 , a lot of French fries and chicken. He enjoys d 7 a lot of cola or soda between meals. For dinner he eats rice, b 8 and pork. Tom is fat, so he n 9 to change his lifestyle. He should exercise m 10 and have more fruit and vegetables. 10 阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 Eating healthy food is very i 1 for our health. Fruits and vegetables are good for us. For example, a c 2 has lots of vitamins that help us see better. A w 3 is also a great fruit because it has a lot of water and is very d 4 . We should eat l 5 sugar and u 6 foods like candy and c 7 . Too much s 8 can make us feel sick. Meat is also part of a balanced d 9 . B 10 is a type of meat that gives us protein to help us grow strong. However, we should not eat too much of it. By choosing the right foods, we can stay healthy and happy! 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$