精品解析：广东省东莞市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度第一学期期中检测卷 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.全卷共8页，满分为120分，检测用时为90分钟。检测范围： Unit1—Unit5 2.答卷前，学生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的座位号、考号、姓名、班级等。用2B铅笔把对应的该号码的标号涂黑。 3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑， 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答、答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案， 然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔（作图除外） 和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5.学生务必保持答题卡的整洁且不能折叠。 一、听说运用 （本大题分为ABCDE五部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） A.听单句话 1. What does Betty like? A. B. C. 2. Where did the speaker see some baby ducks last time? A. B. C. 3. What is the speaker talking about? A. B. C. 4. Who is Lisa’s father? A. B. C. 5. What does that magician need? A. B. C. 6. Who is telling a joke? A. Jim's dad. B. Jim's sister. C. Jim's mom. 7. What happened to Henry? A. He broke his arm during work. B. He got lost in Beijing. C. He lost his job. 8. What does Peter want to do? A. Listen to music. B. Watch a cartoon. C. Do his homework 9. Who is more hard-working? A. Lucy. B. Andy. C. Lucy's friend. 10. How often does Paul drink coffee? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Never. B. 听对话，回答问题。 听对话，回答下列问题 11. How old is Mike? A. Nine. B. Ten. C. Twelve. 12. What language does Mike use to tell jokes? A. Russian. B. Chinese. C. English. 听对话，回答下列问题 13. How far is it from Linda's home to Park Store? A. Five minutes' walk. B. Ten minutes' walk. C. Twenty minutes’ walk. 14. Which store has the most expensive things? A. Park Store. B. Rose Store. C. Green Store. 15. How often does Linda go to Park Store? A. Hardly ever. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. C. 听短文，回答问题 16. Where can you see the Monday's movie? A. In No.2 Meeting Room. B. In No.4 Meeting Room. C. In No.6 Meeting Room. 17. Why does Sarah want to know who will come? A. Because she needs to buy enough tickets. B. Because she needs to prepare enough food. C. Because she needs to make sure there are enough chairs for everyone. 18. How long will the movie last? A.1.5 hours. B. 2 hours. C. 3 hours. 19. What is Sarah's phone number? A.265-8703. B.256-7830. C.256-3087. 20. What kind of the movie is it? A. It is a comedy. B. It is an action movie. C. It is a scary movie. D. 听力填空 Cecelia's Summer Camp Time: On August ________ Weather: Hot and ________ Favorite place: The ________ Favorite activity: Riding a bicycle around the ________ Favorite food: Beef dumplings and ________ E. 补全对话 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Mandy: Bob, is that boy standing under the tree Jack? Bob: No, it’s John. ___1___ Mandy: Why do they look so alike? Bob: Because they are twins. ___2___ We have the same hobbies. Mandy: Oh! ___3___ Bob: We all enjoy playing the guitar. Mandy: Are you different from them? Bob: Yes, I am. ___4___ Mandy: ___5___ Bob: Jack and I want to be musicians, and John wants to be a music teacher. Mandy: Wow! That sounds great! A. What are your hobbies? B. What do you want to be in the future? C. Jack is a little shorter than John. D. Do they want to be musicians in the future? E. They are my best friends. F. I’m more serious than them. 【答案】1. C 2. E 3. A 4. F 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文两人谈论了John和Jack这对双胞胎以及Bob的信息。 【1题详解】 根据“No, it’s John”可知此处介绍两人的区别，选项C“Jack比John矮一点”符合语境。故选C。 【2题详解】 根据“We have the same hobbies.”可知三人是朋友，有相同爱好，选项E“他们是我最好的朋友”符合语境。故选E。 【3题详解】 根据“We all enjoy playing the guitar.”可知此处询问爱好是什么，选项A“你们的爱好是什么”符合语境。故选A。 【4题详解】 根据“Are you different from them”以及“Yes, I am”可知此处介绍自己和他们的区别，选项F“我比他们更严肃”符合语境。故选F。 【5题详解】 根据“Jack and I want to be musicians, and John wants to be a music teacher.”可知此处询问长大后想成为什么，选项B“你们将来想成为什么样的人”符合语境。故选B。 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Today is the last day of my spring vacation, and I think I should write something about my vacation. ____6____ I don’t go to school, I usually enjoy playing games with my sister. Sometimes I play with my classmates, read in the library and walk around ____7____. ____8____ the first day of my spring vacation, Brock and Kate came to my home for a party. We ____9____ up late that night and had lots of fun! The next morning, Kate overslept (睡过头). Brock and I didn’t wake her up and left her ____10____ message (信息). Later, we went outside and rode ____11____ bikes around. It was sunny outside. Brock wanted ____12____ my sister’s bicycle, but he was too strong! A few days after that, I went to Liam’s house for a party. I felt so ____13____ before I went to his home. I played ping-pong with Liam that day. Yesterday I went to another friend Kathleen’s house. She is one of my sister’s ____14____, too. I had a great time with Kathleen. ____15____ interesting vacation it was! What about your vacation? 6. A. Because B. Although C. When 7 A. happily B. happy C. happiness 8. A. On B. In C. Of 9. A. stay B. stayed C. are staying 10. A. an B. a C. the 11. A. we B. our C. ours 12. A. ride B. rode C. to ride 13. A. excited B. more excited C. the most excited 14. A. friend B. friend's C. friends 15. A. How B. What an C. What a 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. B 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的假期生活。 【6题详解】 句意：当我不上学的时候，我通常喜欢和我妹妹玩游戏。 Because因为；Although虽然；When当。 根据“I don’t go to school”可知是当不上学时候，用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：有时我和同学们一起玩，在图书馆看书，快乐地走来走去。 happily开心地，副词；happy开心的，形容词；happiness快乐，名词。此处修饰动词用副词。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：在我春假的第一天，布洛克和凯特来我家参加聚会。 On在某一天；In在某年某月某季节；Of……的。 空后是具体某一天，用介词on。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：那天晚上我们熬夜了，玩得很开心！ stay停留，动词原形；stayed动词过去式；are staying现在进行时。根据“had...”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：布洛克和我没有叫醒她，也没有给她留口信。 an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；the定冠词。 leave a message“留口信”。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：后来，我们走到外面，骑着自行车四处转悠。 we我们；our我们的；ours我们的。修饰名词用形容词性物主代词our。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：布洛克想骑我妹妹的自行车，但他太强壮了！ ride骑，动词原形；rode动词过去式；to ride动词不定式。want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：在去他家之前，我感到非常兴奋。 excited兴奋的，形容词原级；more excited比较级；the most excited最高级。so修饰形容词的原级。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：她也是我妹妹的一个朋友。 friend朋友，名词单数；friend’s朋友的；friends名词复数。one of后加可数名词复数。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：多么有趣的假期啊！ How引导感叹句，修饰形容词或副词；What an引导感叹句，修饰名词，形容词以元音音素开头；What a引导感叹句，修饰名词，形容词以辅音音素开头。中心词是可数名词，interesting以元音音素开头，用what an引导感叹句。故选B。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Zhang Yufei is from Xuzhou, Jiangsu. At the ____16____ of 3, Zhang began swimming with her mother, a P. E. teacher. She was ____17____ in swimming and could swim faster than other kids. In 2003, she ____18____ the swimming team (队) in Xuzhou. After a few years, she was on the swimming team of Jiangsu and was the youngest in the team. She is also very ____19____. She keeps practicing day and night. Although she has a pain (疼痛) in her body, she keeps finishing competitions. Sometimes she ____20____ from sleep because of serious pain. ____21____, hard work brought her good results. Before the 31st World University Games (世界大学生运动会), in Chengdu, Zhang just finished the competitions at the World Aquatics Championships (世界游泳锦标赛) . And she won the women’s 100m butterfly competition. It made her ____22____ come true. Soon, she joined another competition and jumped in the ____23____ at the Chengdu World University Games. And in Chengdu, she ____24____ nine competitions. What a fantastic swimmer! On April 8th 2024, Zhang got the Touching China Award (感动中国人物奖). In her talk, she said she fought not just for her dream, but also for the country. She will keep ____25____. 16. A. age B. station C. home D. show 17. A. difficult B. talented C. strict D. free 18. A. joined B. left C. forgot D. broke 19. A. lazy B. smart C. friendly D. hard-working 20. A. eats out B. wakes up C. runs away D. cuts down 21. A. Loudly B. Differently C. Luckily D. Hardly 22. A. rule B. dream C. habit D. lesson 23. A. office B. mountain C. bed D. pool 24. A. cleaned B. swung C. won D. kept 25. A. ·fighting B. riding C. laughing D. drawing 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了游泳运动员张雨霏。 【16题详解】 句意：3岁时，张开始和她的体育老师母亲一起游泳。 age年龄；station车站；home家；show节目。 at the age of“在……岁时”。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：她游泳很有天赋，能游得比其他孩子快。 difficult困难的；talented有天赋的；strict严格的；free自由的。根据“could swim faster than other kids”可知她游得比其他孩子快，是有天赋的。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：2003年，她加入了徐州游泳队。 joined加入；left离开；forgot忘记；broke打破。根据“the swimming team (队) in Xuzhou”可知是加入游泳队。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：她也很勤奋。 lazy懒惰的；smart聪明的；friendly友好的；hard-working勤奋的。 根据“She keeps practicing day and night”可知她日夜训练，是勤奋的。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：有时她会因为剧烈的疼痛而从睡梦中醒来。 eats out出去吃；wakes up醒来；runs away逃跑；cuts down砍倒。根据“from sleep because of serious pain.”可知是从睡梦中醒来。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：幸运的是，努力工作给她带来了好成绩。 Loudly大声地；Differently不同地；Luckily幸运地；Hardly几乎不。根据“hard work brought her good results”可知努力工作给她带来了好成绩，这是幸运的。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：这使她的梦想成真。 rule规则；dream梦想；habit习惯；lesson课。根据“come true”可知是梦想成真。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：不久，她参加了另一场比赛，并在成都世界大学生运动会上跳进了游泳池。 office办公室；mountain山；bed床；pool泳池。 根据“she joined another competition and jumped in the”可知她是游泳运动员，所以是跳进泳池。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：在成都，她赢得了九场比赛。 cleaned打扫；swung摆动；won赢；kept保持。根据“ nine competitions. What a fantastic swimmer”可知是赢得了九场比赛。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：她会继续战斗。 fighting战斗；riding骑；laughing笑；drawing画。根据“she fought not just for her dream, but also for the country. She will keep”可知她会继续战斗。故选A。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完 成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A A Bite of China is a wonderful TV show. It started on CCTV on May 14th, 2012. It tells the stories behind delicious food from different places in China and shows a lot about Chinese culture. Britain’s Got Talent is a television talent show and competition in the UK. It began on June 9th, 2007. Anyone of any age with some kinds of talents can be on the show. I Am a Singer is a singing competition. The TV show appeared on Hunan TV on January 18th, 2013. Now it has four seasons (季). The TV program, Believe in the Land, started in 2023. In the show, 10 young people come to the countryside to learn to farm (种地) . They need to spend 190 days there. They live in small and old houses. They get up early and work till the sun goes down every day. It shows not only the beautiful countryside, but also the hard work behind it. 26. We can know ______ from A Bite of China. A. ways to farm B. some best singers C. stories about delicious food D. some talented people 27. Who can join in Britain’s Got Talent? A. Only men. B. Only women. C. Any talented person. D. People aged 12. 28. When did I Am a Singer start? A. On January 18th, 2002. B. On June 9th, 2007. C. On May 14th, 2012. D. On January 18th, 2013. 29. How long do the young people stay in the countryside? A. For 10 days. B. For 3 months. C. For more than half of a year. D. For more than a year. 30. Where may the passage come from? A. In a cookbook. B. In a magazine. C. In a travel guide. D. In a science report. 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几档电视节目。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It tells the stories behind delicious food from different places in China and shows a lot about Chinese culture.”可知《舌尖上的中国》讲述了中国各地美食背后的故事，展示了许多中国文化。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Anyone of any age with some kinds of talents can be on the show.”可知任何年龄段、有某种天赋的人都可以参加这个节目。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The TV show appeared on Hunan TV on January18th, 2013”可知《我是歌手》于2013年1月18日在湖南卫视播出。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They need to spend 190 days there.”可知他们需要在那里度过190天。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了几档电视节目，故文章可能来自一本杂志。故选B。 B The Ultimate Gift is a heart-warming movie about a young man, Jason, and his path to true happiness. Jason’s grandfather is a rich old businessman. When his grandfather dies, Jason thinks that he will get part of his money. However, the lawyer tells Jason that his grandfather leaves a list of 12 tasks (任务) for Jason. If Jason can do all the 12 tasks in one year, then he will get his part of the money. But the lawyer will not tell Jason what the tasks are. Jason is very angry, but later, he agrees to do the tasks. The lawyer hands Jason a plane ticket, which takes him out to the countryside. There, his grandfather’s old friend takes him out to a field and tells him to dig holes in a straight line. Jason can’t believe it. At first he does a terrible job because he is angry. After several days, he decides to show the old man that he can truly do a good job. Later, Jason finds out that he truly enjoys the hard work and does a good job. As Jason completes the other 11 tasks, he learns a lot. He loses his home, his friends, his car and many other things, but in the end, he finds the true meaning of money, friendship and life. He knows what true happiness is. The end of the movie is quite a surprise, but you’d better watch it for yourself! 31 What does Jason’s grandfather do? A. He is a farmer. B. He is a lawyer. C. He is a film-maker. D. He is a businessman. 32. Which is NOT true about the tasks? A. There are 12 tasks for Jason. B. Jason has to finish all the tasks in one year. C. Jason knows what these 12 tasks are at first. D. Jason is angry to do the tasks at first. 33. The underlined word “completes” in the last paragraph means “______”. A. starts B. wins C. finishes D. reaches 34. Which of the following is the right order of the movie story? ① Jason takes a plane to the countryside. ② Jason finds the meaning of true happiness. ③ Jason does a terrible job in the field. ④ Jason’s grandfather dies. A. ①②③④ B. ④①③② C. ④③①② D. ②①③④ 35. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To introduce a movie to people. B. To show how Jason finds true happiness. C. To ask people to go to the movies. D. To show what we can learn from Jason’s story. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《The Ultimate Gift》的故事情节，重点描述了主人公Jason通过完成一系列任务，找到了生活的真正意义和幸福感。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jason’s grandfather is a rich old businessman.”可知，Jason的爷爷是一个富裕的商人。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But the lawyer will not tell Jason what the tasks are.”可知，Jason一开始并不知道这些任务是什么。故选C。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“As Jason completes the other 11 tasks, he learns a lot.”可知，Jason在完成了11个工作后，从中学到了很多，complete“完成”，和finish同义。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据影情节顺序，Jason的祖父去世后 (④)，Jason乘飞机去乡下 (①)，在地里工作做得很糟 (③)，最后找到真正的幸福 (②)，所以正确顺序为B. ④①③②。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，整个文章在介绍《The Ultimate Gift》这部电影，为的是向人们介绍一部电影。故选A。 C 配对阅读。 左栏是对五个人的健康情况和他们对运动的态度的描述，右栏是专家给出的一些建议，请你为每一个人选出一个合适的建议。 ____36____ Kate has some problems with her heart. She thinks sport is bad for her. And her doctor told her to rest. ____37____ Tony is fat. He can’t play fast games such as basketball. When he does sports,it’s hard for him to breathe. ____38____ Jenny is too busy to do any sports. She works all day in her office. She is tired after work so that she doesn’t want to do sports. ____39____ Alice is weak and she always get sick easily. She thinks that doing sports is useless, so she prefers to have a rest. ____40____ As a lazy student, John always goes out by bus or car. He doesn’t like doing sports. A. Do you want to become slim? Doing sports can help you lose weight. But if you breathe with difficulty, try to run or swim slowly. B. First, you must go to see the doctor and ask for advice. Exercise slowly at first and do sports every day. Your heart will stronger. C. Doing sports is good for you. It can help you keep healthy. You should do some sports every day, such as running, swimming and playing volleyball. D. Why not try your best to take more exercise? You can do sports in different kinds of clubs. E. You have to do some exercise, especially if you work in an office for long hours. Find a place near your office or your home to do sports. F. Don’t be lazy. Doing sports is important for you. It helps you to eat well and rest well. G. Playing basketball is an outdoor game. You can play basketball with your friends.in free time 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. E 39. C 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文左边是对五个人的健康情况和他们对运动的态度的描述，选出与其对应的专家给出的一些建议。 【36题详解】 根据“Kate has some problems with her heart. She thinks sport is bad for her”可知，Kate心脏有一些问题，B选项“首先，你必须去看医生并征求建议。开始时慢慢锻炼，每天做运动。你的心脏会更强壮”符合，故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“Tony is fat. He can’t play fast games such as basketball”可知，Tony很胖，不能打篮球这样快的比赛，A选项“你想变得苗条吗？做运动可以帮助你减肥。但如果你呼吸困难，试着慢慢地跑或游泳”符合，故选A。 【38题详解】 根据“Jenny is too busy to do any sports”可知，Jenny太忙而不能做运动，E选项“你必须做些运动，尤其是当你长时间在办公室里工作的时候。找一个离办公室或家近的地方做运动”符合，故选E。 【39题详解】 根据“Alice is weak and she always get sick easily. She thinks that doing sports is useless, so she prefers to have a rest”可知，Alice很虚弱，很容易生病，又认为做运动是没有用的，C选项“做运动对你有好处。它可以帮助你保持健康。你应该每天做一些运动，如跑步、游泳和打排球”符合，故选C。 【40题详解】 根据“As a lazy student, John always goes out by bus or car. He doesn’t like doing sports”可知，John太懒了，出门总是坐巴士或坐汽车，F选项“不要懒惰。做运动对你很重要。它帮助你吃得好，休息得好”符合，故选F。 五、翻译句子 （本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。） 41. 你觉得体育节目怎样？ ____________________________________ 【答案】What do you think of sports shows?/How do you like sports shows? 【解析】 【详解】你觉得……怎么样：what do you think of.../how do you like...；体育节目：sports shows。故填What do you think of sports shows?/How do you like sports shows? 42. Tom是我们班最好的歌手之一。 ____________________________________ 【答案】Tom is one of the best singers in our class. 【解析】 【详解】是：be；我们班：in our class；最……之一：one of the+最高级+名词复数；最好的：best；歌手：singer，此处应用其复数形式singers。结合语境可知，句子为一般现在时，由于主语Tom为三单，故谓语动词be应用is。故填Tom is one of the best singers in our class. 43. 这个小男孩足够年长，能去上学了。 ____________________________________ 【答案】The little boy is old enough to go to school. 【解析】 【详解】根据句意“小男孩足够年长了，能去上学”可知，要用“形容词+enough+to do”的结构，表示“足够……可以……”，这里“足够年长”对应“old enough”；the little boy“小男孩”作主语，谓语动词be动词用is；go to school“去上学”。故填The little boy is old enough to go to school. 44. 你学习越努力，你就会取得越好的成绩。 ____________________________________ 【答案】The harder you study, the better grades you will get. 【解析】 【详解】the+比较级，the+比较级“越……，就越……”；study hard“努力学习”；get good grades“取得好的成绩”，此处hard用比较级harder；good用比较级better；you“你”。故填The harder you study, the better grades you will get. 45. Linda每个月上两次舞蹈课。 ____________________________________ 【答案】Linda has dance lessons twice a month. 【解析】 【详解】“上舞蹈课”：have dance lessons，时态为一般现在时，主语“Linda”为单数，所以动词填第三人称单数形式has；“每个月两次”：twice a month。故填Linda has dance lessons twice a month. 六、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 bad when hard play happy sad he of talent although with write On the stage of America’s Got Talent, 11-year-old Tyler Butler Figueroa played the violin well. Also, he touched many people’s hearts ____46____ his story. Tyler comes from North Carolina ____47____ he was four years old, he had a health problem and started to lose hair. He felt sad. The feeling got even ____48____ when his classmates laughed at his look. And they stayed away from him. One day, Tyler saw a flyer (小传单) for free after-school violin lessons at school. He knew he was not ____49____ in music, but he decided to learn to play the violin. “I practiced ____50____ in my room every day,” he said. “____51____ the violin could help me to forget the bad things.” Tyler’s mother said the violin made him ____52____ again and she felt like she had her son back. Tyler stood strong, ____53____ he had to face those bad things. He ____54____ a book. He wanted to share his story with other kids like ____55____ and told them to be strong. 【答案】46. with 47. when 48. worse 49. talented 50. hard 51. Playing 52. happy 53. although 54. wrote 55. him 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了一个名叫泰勒男孩的励志故事。 【46题详解】 句意：此外，他的故事触动了许多人的心。根据“he touched many people’s hearts...his story.”和备选词汇，可知，此处指用他的故事感动了许多人，with短语作方式状语。故填with。 【47题详解】 句意：当他四岁的时候，他出现了健康问题，开始脱发。根据“...he was four years old, he had a health problem and started to lose hair. He felt sad.”和备选词汇，可知，此处是时间状语从句，指出他生病的时间。故填when。 【48题详解】 句意：当他的同学嘲笑他的样子时，这种感觉变得更糟了。根据“He felt sad...The feeling got even...when his classmates laughed at his look.”和备选词汇，可知，同学们嘲笑他，他感觉更糟。even后加比较级。故填worse。 【49题详解】 句意：他知道自己在音乐方面没有天赋，但他决定学习拉小提琴。根据“he was not...in music, but he decided to learn to play the violin.”和备选词汇，可知，此处指没有音乐天赋，be talented in...表示“在某方面有天赋”，故填talented。 【50题详解】 句意：我每天在我的房间里努力练习。根据“I practiced...”和备选词汇，可知，此处指努力练习，hard副词修饰动词practice。故填hard。 【51题详解】 句意：拉小提琴可以帮助我忘记不好的事情。根据“...the violin could help me to forget the bad things.”和备选词汇，可知，此处是动名词作主语，指拉小提琴，句子首字母大写。故填Playing。 【52题详解】 句意：泰勒的母亲说，小提琴让他再次快乐起来，她觉得自己的儿子又回来了。根据“made him...she had her son back”和备选词汇，可知，此处指儿子再次快乐起来，make后加形容词。故填happy。 【53题详解】 句意：泰勒坚强地站着，尽管他不得不面对那些不好的事情。根据“Tyler stood strong...he had to face those bad things.”和备选词汇，可知，此处是让步状语从句。故填although。 【54题详解】 句意：他写了一本书。根据“He wanted to share his story”和备选词汇，可知，他写了一本书，动作发生在过去。故填wrote。 【55题详解】 句意：他想和其他像他一样的孩子分享他的故事，并告诉他们要坚强。根据“He wanted to share his story with other kids like...and told them to be strong.”和备选词汇，可知，此处指像他一样的孩子，like后加宾格。故填him。 七、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B两部分，共20分） A. 阅读下面的短文，回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 No sports, no life. Doing sports is very important. It helps us to keep healthy and do better in study. Everyone in our school loves sports. Every morning after we get up, we do morning exercises. After the second class, we do exercise again. We have P.E. classes twice a week. However, we do physical training (体育训练) at five every afternoon. The most popular sport is basketball. Boys enjoy playing it and many of the girls like it, too. Another popular sport is football and there are a lot of football lovers in every class. Our school has a basketball team (队), a football team and a volleyball team. Our teams often have friendly matches (友谊赛) with teams from other schools. When there is a match, many of us go to watch it and cheer (加油) our team on. Let’s start to play sports from now on. It will make us healthier and happier. 56. How often do students have P.E. classes? _______________________________________ 57. When do students do physical training? _______________________________________ 58. What’s the most popular sport? _______________________________________ 59. How many school teams does the school have, three or four? _______________________________________ 60. What will we be like if we start to play sports? _______________________________________ B. 书面表达 61. 2023年1月1日，新修订的《中华人民共和国体育法》正式施行，学生现在有更多的时间参加课外体育活动，这些课外体育活动使学生们的校园生活更加丰富多彩。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示写一篇短文， 谈谈你的运动情况并呼吁同学们一起多做运动。 注意：语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的标题已经给出，不计入总词数。 Let’s Do Sports ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Twice a week./They have P.E. classes twice a week. 57. At five every afternoon./They do physical training at five every afternoon. 58. Basketball./Basketball is the most popular sport./The most popular sport is basketball. 59. Three./It has three school teams. 60. Healthier and happier./We will be healthier and happier if we start to play sports. 61. 例文： Let’s Do Sports I think it’s very important for everyone to do sports, because it’s good for not only our health but also our studies. My favorite sport is swimming. When I am free, I often swim with my friends or my parents in the swimming pool. I go swimming once a week and I often swim for two hours each time. After doing sports, I feel relaxed and happy. Then I can do things better. So let’s do sports, and we will become healthier and healthier. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了体育锻炼对人们的好处。 【56题详解】 根据“We have P.E. classes twice a week.”可知，一周上两次体育课，故填Twice a week./They have P.E. classes twice a week. 【57题详解】 根据“However, we do physical training (体育训练) at five every afternoon.”可知，每天下午五点做体育锻炼，故填At five every afternoon./They do physical training at five every afternoon. 【58题详解】 根据“The most popular sport is basketball.”可知，最受欢迎的运动是篮球。故填Basketball./Basketball is the most popular sport./The most popular sport is basketball. 【59题详解】 根据“Our school has a basketball team (队), a football team and a volleyball team.”可知，学校有一支篮球队，一支足球队和一支排球队，共三个球队。故填Three./It has three school teams. 【60题详解】 根据“Let’s start to play sports from now on. It will make us healthier and happier.”可知，我们将会更健康，更快乐，故填Healthier and happier./We will be healthier and happier if we start to play sports. 【61题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并注意适当添加细节，突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍做运动的重要性； 第二步，介绍个人的运动情况； 第三步，介绍自己运动后的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①do sports进行体育运动 ②be good for对……有好处 ③once a week一周一次 [高分句型] ①I think it’s very important for everyone to do sports, because it’s good for not only our health but also our studies.（省略了that的宾语从句；it is+adj+for sb+to do sth句式；because引导的原因状语从句） ②When I am free, I often swim with my friends or my parents in the swimming pool.（when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第一学期期中检测卷 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.全卷共8页，满分为120分，检测用时为90分钟。检测范围： Unit1—Unit5 2.答卷前，学生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的座位号、考号、姓名、班级等。用2B铅笔把对应的该号码的标号涂黑。 3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑， 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答、答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案， 然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔（作图除外） 和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5.学生务必保持答题卡的整洁且不能折叠。 一、听说运用 （本大题分为ABCDE五部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） A.听单句话 1. What does Betty like? A. B. C. 2. Where did the speaker see some baby ducks last time? A. B. C. 3. What is the speaker talking about? A. B. C. 4. Who is Lisa’s father? A. B. C. 5. What does that magician need? A. B. C. 6. Who is telling a joke? A. Jim's dad. B. Jim's sister. C. Jim's mom. 7. What happened to Henry? A. He broke his arm during work. B. He got lost in Beijing. C. He lost his job. 8. What does Peter want to do? A. Listen to music. B. Watch a cartoon. C. Do his homework 9. Who is more hard-working? A. Lucy. B. Andy. C. Lucy's friend. 10 How often does Paul drink coffee? A Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Never. B. 听对话，回答问题。 听对话，回答下列问题 11. How old is Mike? A. Nine. B. Ten. C. Twelve. 12. What language does Mike use to tell jokes? A. Russian. B. Chinese. C. English. 听对话，回答下列问题 13. How far is it from Linda's home to Park Store? A. Five minutes' walk. B. Ten minutes' walk. C. Twenty minutes’ walk. 14. Which store has the most expensive things? A. Park Store. B. Rose Store. C. Green Store. 15. How often does Linda go to Park Store? A. Hardly ever. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. C. 听短文，回答问题 16. Where can you see the Monday's movie? A In No.2 Meeting Room. B. In No.4 Meeting Room. C. In No.6 Meeting Room. 17. Why does Sarah want to know who will come? A. Because she needs to buy enough tickets. B. Because she needs to prepare enough food. C. Because she needs to make sure there are enough chairs for everyone. 18. How long will the movie last? A.1.5 hours. B. 2 hours. C. 3 hours. 19. What is Sarah's phone number? A.265-8703. B.256-7830. C.256-3087. 20. What kind of the movie is it? A. It is a comedy. B. It is an action movie. C. It is a scary movie. D. 听力填空 Cecelia's Summer Camp Time: On August ________ Weather: Hot and ________ Favorite place: The ________ Favorite activity: Riding a bicycle around the ________ Favorite food: Beef dumplings and ________ E. 补全对话 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Mandy: Bob, is that boy standing under the tree Jack? Bob: No, it’s John. ___1___ Mandy: Why do they look so alike? Bob: Because they are twins. ___2___ We have the same hobbies. Mandy: Oh! ___3___ Bob: We all enjoy playing the guitar. Mandy: Are you different from them? Bob: Yes, I am. ___4___ Mandy: ___5___ Bob: Jack and I want to be musicians, and John wants to be a music teacher. Mandy: Wow! That sounds great! A. What are your hobbies? B. What do you want to be in the future? C. Jack is a little shorter than John. D. Do they want to be musicians in the future? E. They are my best friends. F. I’m more serious than them. 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Today is the last day of my spring vacation, and I think I should write something about my vacation. ____6____ I don’t go to school, I usually enjoy playing games with my sister. Sometimes I play with my classmates, read in the library and walk around ____7____. ____8____ the first day of my spring vacation, Brock and Kate came to my home for a party. We ____9____ up late that night and had lots of fun! The next morning, Kate overslept (睡过头). Brock and I didn’t wake her up and left her ____10____ message (信息). Later, we went outside and rode ____11____ bikes around. It was sunny outside. Brock wanted ____12____ my sister’s bicycle, but he was too strong! A few days after that, I went to Liam’s house for a party. I felt so ____13____ before I went to his home. I played ping-pong with Liam that day. Yesterday I went to another friend Kathleen’s house. She is one of my sister’s ____14____, too. I had a great time with Kathleen. ____15____ interesting vacation it was! What about your vacation? 6. A. Because B. Although C. When 7. A. happily B. happy C. happiness 8. A. On B. In C. Of 9. A. stay B. stayed C. are staying 10. A. an B. a C. the 11. A. we B. our C. ours 12. A. ride B. rode C. to ride 13. A. excited B. more excited C. the most excited 14. A. friend B. friend's C. friends 15. A. How B. What an C. What a 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Zhang Yufei is from Xuzhou, Jiangsu. At the ____16____ of 3, Zhang began swimming with her mother, a P. E. teacher. She was ____17____ in swimming and could swim faster than other kids. In 2003, she ____18____ the swimming team (队) in Xuzhou. After a few years, she was on the swimming team of Jiangsu and was the youngest in the team. She is also very ____19____. She keeps practicing day and night. Although she has a pain (疼痛) in her body, she keeps finishing competitions. Sometimes she ____20____ from sleep because of serious pain. ____21____, hard work brought her good results. Before the 31st World University Games (世界大学生运动会), in Chengdu, Zhang just finished the competitions at the World Aquatics Championships (世界游泳锦标赛) . And she won the women’s 100m butterfly competition. It made her ____22____ come true. Soon, she joined another competition and jumped in the ____23____ at the Chengdu World University Games. And in Chengdu, she ____24____ nine competitions. What a fantastic swimmer! On April 8th 2024, Zhang got the Touching China Award (感动中国人物奖). In her talk, she said she fought not just for her dream, but also for the country. She will keep ____25____. 16. A. age B. station C. home D. show 17. A. difficult B. talented C. strict D. free 18. A. joined B. left C. forgot D. broke 19. A. lazy B. smart C. friendly D. hard-working 20. A. eats out B. wakes up C. runs away D. cuts down 21. A. Loudly B. Differently C. Luckily D. Hardly 22. A. rule B. dream C. habit D. lesson 23. A. office B. mountain C. bed D. pool 24. A. cleaned B. swung C. won D. kept 25. A. ·fighting B. riding C. laughing D. drawing 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完 成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A A Bite of China is a wonderful TV show. It started on CCTV on May 14th, 2012. It tells the stories behind delicious food from different places in China and shows a lot about Chinese culture. Britain’s Got Talent is a television talent show and competition in the UK. It began on June 9th, 2007. Anyone of any age with some kinds of talents can be on the show. I Am a Singer is a singing competition. The TV show appeared on Hunan TV on January 18th, 2013. Now it has four seasons (季). The TV program, Believe in the Land, started in 2023. In the show, 10 young people come to the countryside to learn to farm (种地) . They need to spend 190 days there. They live in small and old houses. They get up early and work till the sun goes down every day. It shows not only the beautiful countryside, but also the hard work behind it. 26. We can know ______ from A Bite of China. A. ways to farm B. some best singers C. stories about delicious food D. some talented people 27. Who can join in Britain’s Got Talent? A. Only men. B. Only women. C. Any talented person. D. People aged 12. 28. When did I Am a Singer start? A. On January 18th, 2002. B. On June 9th, 2007. C. On May 14th, 2012. D. On January 18th, 2013. 29. How long do the young people stay in the countryside? A. For 10 days. B. For 3 months. C. For more than half of a year. D. For more than a year. 30. Where may the passage come from? A. In a cookbook. B. In a magazine. C. In a travel guide. D. In a science report. B The Ultimate Gift is a heart-warming movie about a young man, Jason, and his path to true happiness. Jason’s grandfather is a rich old businessman. When his grandfather dies, Jason thinks that he will get part of his money. However, the lawyer tells Jason that his grandfather leaves a list of 12 tasks (任务) for Jason. If Jason can do all the 12 tasks in one year, then he will get his part of the money. But the lawyer will not tell Jason what the tasks are. Jason is very angry, but later, he agrees to do the tasks. The lawyer hands Jason a plane ticket, which takes him out to the countryside. There, his grandfather’s old friend takes him out to a field and tells him to dig holes in a straight line. Jason can’t believe it. At first he does a terrible job because he is angry. After several days, he decides to show the old man that he can truly do a good job. Later, Jason finds out that he truly enjoys the hard work and does a good job. As Jason completes the other 11 tasks, he learns a lot. He loses his home, his friends, his car and many other things, but in the end, he finds the true meaning of money, friendship and life. He knows what true happiness is. The end of the movie is quite a surprise, but you’d better watch it for yourself! 31. What does Jason’s grandfather do? A. He is a farmer. B. He is a lawyer. C. He is a film-maker. D. He is a businessman. 32. Which is NOT true about the tasks? A. There are 12 tasks for Jason. B. Jason has to finish all the tasks in one year. C. Jason knows what these 12 tasks are at first. D. Jason is angry to do the tasks at first. 33. The underlined word “completes” in the last paragraph means “______”. A. starts B. wins C. finishes D. reaches 34. Which of the following is the right order of the movie story? ① Jason takes a plane to the countryside. ② Jason finds the meaning of true happiness. ③ Jason does a terrible job in the field ④ Jason’s grandfather dies. A. ①②③④ B. ④①③② C. ④③①② D. ②①③④ 35. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To introduce a movie to people. B. To show how Jason finds true happiness. C. To ask people to go to the movies. D. To show what we can learn from Jason’s story. C 配对阅读。 左栏是对五个人的健康情况和他们对运动的态度的描述，右栏是专家给出的一些建议，请你为每一个人选出一个合适的建议。 ____36____ Kate has some problems with her heart. She thinks sport is bad for her. And her doctor told her to rest. ____37____ Tony is fat. He can’t play fast games such as basketball. When he does sports,it’s hard for him to breathe. ____38____ Jenny is too busy to do any sports. She works all day in her office. She is tired after work so that she doesn’t want to do sports. ____39____ Alice is weak and she always get sick easily. She thinks that doing sports is useless, so she prefers to have a rest. ____40____ As a lazy student, John always goes out by bus or car. He doesn’t like doing sports. A. Do you want to become slim? Doing sports can help you lose weight. But if you breathe with difficulty, try to run or swim slowly. B. First, you must go to see the doctor and ask for advice. Exercise slowly at first and do sports every day. Your heart will stronger. C. Doing sports is good for you. It can help you keep healthy. You should do some sports every day, such as running, swimming and playing volleyball. D. Why not try your best to take more exercise? You can do sports in different kinds of clubs. E. You have to do some exercise, especially if you work in an office for long hours. Find a place near your office or your home to do sports. F. Don’t be lazy. Doing sports is important for you. It helps you to eat well and rest well. G. Playing basketball is an outdoor game. You can play basketball with your friends.in free time 五、翻译句子 （本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。） 41. 你觉得体育节目怎样？ ____________________________________ 42. Tom是我们班最好的歌手之一。 ____________________________________ 43. 这个小男孩足够年长，能去上学了。 ____________________________________ 44. 你学习越努力，你就会取得越好的成绩。 ____________________________________ 45. Linda每个月上两次舞蹈课。 ____________________________________ 六、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 bad when hard play happy sad he of talent although with write On the stage of America’s Got Talent, 11-year-old Tyler Butler Figueroa played the violin well. Also, he touched many people’s hearts ____46____ his story. Tyler comes from North Carolina ____47____ he was four years old, he had a health problem and started to lose hair. He felt sad. The feeling got even ____48____ when his classmates laughed at his look. And they stayed away from him. One day, Tyler saw a flyer (小传单) for free after-school violin lessons at school. He knew he was not ____49____ in music, but he decided to learn to play the violin. “I practiced ____50____ in my room every day,” he said. “____51____ the violin could help me to forget the bad things.” Tyler’s mother said the violin made him ____52____ again and she felt like she had her son back. Tyler stood strong, ____53____ he had to face those bad things. He ____54____ a book. He wanted to share his story with other kids like ____55____ and told them to be strong. 七、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B两部分，共20分） A. 阅读下面的短文，回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 No sports, no life. Doing sports is very important. It helps us to keep healthy and do better in study. Everyone in our school loves sports. Every morning after we get up, we do morning exercises. After the second class, we do exercise again. We have P.E. classes twice a week. However, we do physical training (体育训练) at five every afternoon. The most popular sport is basketball. Boys enjoy playing it and many of the girls like it, too. Another popular sport is football and there are a lot of football lovers in every class. Our school has a basketball team (队), a football team and a volleyball team. Our teams often have friendly matches (友谊赛) with teams from other schools. When there is a match, many of us go to watch it and cheer (加油) our team on. Let’s start to play sports from now on. It will make us healthier and happier. 56. How often do students have P.E. classes? _______________________________________ 57. When do students do physical training? _______________________________________ 58. What’s the most popular sport? _______________________________________ 59. How many school teams does the school have, three or four? _______________________________________ 60. What will we be like if we start to play sports? _______________________________________ B. 书面表达 61. 2023年1月1日，新修订的《中华人民共和国体育法》正式施行，学生现在有更多的时间参加课外体育活动，这些课外体育活动使学生们的校园生活更加丰富多彩。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示写一篇短文， 谈谈你的运动情况并呼吁同学们一起多做运动。 注意：语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的标题已经给出，不计入总词数。 Let’s Do Sports ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$