2025年贵州中考英语仁爱科普版一轮复习话题语篇练习课件：九年级上册

九年级 第一部分 课时话题语篇练 课时16　九1 (课时话题：发展与改变) Ⅰ. 选择型阅读理解 [2024贵阳二模]Li Qingzhao (1084－1155) is one of the best-known female writers in Chinese history. At a time when women commonly burned their poems rather than having them read in public, Li used hers to publicly criticize(批评) the bad social phenomena, and today she is known as “the most talented woman in history”. Born into a famous literary family, Li was someone who always wanted to destroy old customs and traditions from the start. Women in the Song Dynasty stayed indoors. They didn't discuss politics, and only spoke when spoken to. But just at the age of 17, Li Qingzhao made a name for herself. She was lucky in her marriage. In 1101, she married Zhao Mingcheng, with whom she shared the interest in the art collection. They lived in present­day Shandong. They were not wealthy, but they lived happily together. Li and her husband collected many books. They shared a love of poetry and often wrote poems for each other. They sold clothes and went hungry to slowly build up a big library, and they always spent their nights on literary drinking games such as this one: An event would be chosen from a pile of books, and the first person to name the book, chapter, page, and line where it was found would win. This happy life was ruined by the wars of 1127. The Northern Song capital fell this year during the Jin-Song wars. Fighting took place in Shandong and their house was burned. The couple took many of their possessions and ran away to Nanjing, where they lived for a year. Zhao Mingcheng died in 1129, leaving her childless and alone. Li Qingzhao's life was full of twists and turns(波折) , but she left many valuable poems to us. (　　) 1. When did Li Qingzhao make a name for herself? A. In 1101. B. In 1127. C. In 1155. (　　) 2. What does the underlined word “ruined” in the last paragraph mean? A. Gotten away. B. Kept on. C. Broken down. A C ( )3. [写作顺序]What order does the writer use to introduce Li Qingzhao's life? A. Time order. B. Space order. C. Cause and effect order. (　　) 4. What can we know about Li and her husband from the text? A. They lived a wealthy life. B. They wrote many novels about wars. C. They loved collecting books and artworks. A C 新考法 Ⅱ. 还原型阅读理解 Have you ever noticed the sidewalks for the blind in everyday life? 1. ____ Yu Guanbin, a blind man from Shenzhen, showed us the new changes to the sidewalks for the blind in his city. Yu unluckily became blind over 10 years ago. 2. ____ As there were no sidewalks for the blind in many places across the city, Yu easily got lost. He had to stay at home as much as possible. However, things have changed a lot recently. 3. ____ “I go to work on foot every day. It only takes me 15 minutes. I can also walk to a nearby bread shop to buy breakfast and take the underground to my friends' homes on weekends，” said Yu. D C F 4. ____ For example, the sidewalks are 30 centimeters to 50 centimeters away from the green plants along the roads. “Such careful design makes us feel safer while walking，” Yu said. “On my way to the office, a new manhole cover(井盖) is also put into use. The sidewalk can lie over the manhole cover, so we don't need to make a turn like before.” Now, most roads have sidewalks for the blind. 5. _____ Some people misuse the sidewalks by leaving their cars there. Also, blind people need something that can make sound at traffic lights to help them cross the roads. Yu hopes to see more great changes in the future. E A A. However, there are still some problems. B. They are much wider and cleaner than before. C. At that time, it was not easy for him to go outside. D. They are very important for the people who can't see. E. What's more, the new sidewalks are more user-friendly. F. Most roads in the city now have sidewalks for the blind. Ⅲ. 补全句子型阅读理解 [2024江苏无锡一模]Have you ever noticed you feel happier after helping someone else? Volunteering isn't just great for the people you support, and it can bring you happiness too. Volunteering means that you give your time, energy or skills to help others but don't expect others to give you anything back. There are more than one billion volunteers helping others all over the world, and there are lots of ways you can join them, including raising money for charity, helping in your local community, or even carrying a neighbour's shopping goods home. According to Susan Albers, a psychologist, volunteering can reduce stress and make you feel better about your life. This is because being kind and doing things for other people activate(激活) the reward part of the brain and release(释放) feel good chemicals like dopamine and serotonin. Albers says that volunteering has other benefits too, such as feeling part of a community, making friends and learning skills. There are lots of ways you can volunteer. Albers recommends finding something that is meaningful to you. If you love sports, say, then ask if your club needs help like coaching younger players. If you're passionate about protecting the environment, organize a litter pick or beach clean. You could also ask at your local library, community center or school for volunteering opportunities(机会). Before you start, remember to make sure you check with your parents. What's more, Albers says, “Volunteering is an activity that everyone can do. You needn't have a lot of skills or spend much time.” (1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。) 1. Volunteering means devoting ourselves to help others without expecting anything __________. 2. There are ________ benefits of volunteering being mentioned in Paragraph 3. 3. Albers suggests we should choose _____________________ when we look for ways of volunteering. in return four/4 something meaningful 4. Everyone can volunteer because it's _________________________for us to have lots of skills or spend much time. 5. What do you think of volunteering? Why? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ not necessary/unnecessary Helpful. Because it can help me to make more friends./Meaningful. Because it can help more people in need and help me grow up./...　 Ⅳ. 语法填空 大学生回乡支援家乡建设 The word “Yongfeng” in Chinese means forever wealth. It is also 1. _____ name of a village in Jilin Province. Growing up in Yongfeng Village, 23-year­old Jin Wanting valued fun days playing games in the fields and missed sweet potatoes in winter. These joyful childhood moments became her happiest memories. She thinks it is a 2. ________(value) ground that connects her past with future. the valuable While in college, Jin learned computer science and planned to be a programmer. However, an invitation 3. ______ the village officer changed her mind. “The village is developing, and it 4. ________ (need) skilled young people. I considered returning to the village as a great chance to both challenge 5. _______ (I) and contribute to my hometown，” she said. from needs myself Jin returned to Yongfeng Village and became the manager of a Western­style restaurant there. Before Jin joined the restaurant, most of its customers 6. _____ (be) young tourists because older people usually preferred traditional Chinese food. 7. ___________ (change) this situation, Jin and the cooks carefully developed several fast food by connecting Western elements with Chinese materials. These dishes 8. _______ (quick) got popular among older customers. were To change quickly In 2017, Yongfeng Village was known as a poor area, but thanks to the government, the village has developed a lot. “I personally saw the village's changes. These changes have brought many business 9. _______ (chance) for young people，” Jin said. Jin's childhood friend, Lv Shengnan, decided to return even 10. ______ Jin did. Lv said, “I wish more young people to return to their hometowns and contribute to their development.” chances before $$九年级 第一部分 课时话题语篇练 课时18　九3 Also, this change is not expected to belittle(贬低) foreign words, because 3. ___ word dragon itself in western culture has the belittled meaning. Some may ask, why don't we just use the pinyin “lóng”？ Let's see what a person says, “That is 4. ____ there is the word 'long' in English, and if we translate it into 'long'， it can cause ambiguity(歧义) easily. C A The translation ‘loong' with an extra ‘ o' does not only promise better pronunciation than before, but also is similar in the form 5. _____ a coiled(盘绕的) loong. Besides, ‘ oo' looks like the two eyes of a loong, and 'g' is like its tail.” With such a wonderful pronunciation and form of the Chinese loong, no wonder that it has received a lot of praise online. If we continue the study, we will find that it is not just a translation issue(问题), but also how to tell a good China's story to foreign friends. F Ⅱ. 选择型阅读理解 法国人Perrin学习中国功夫的故事 　　As the sun poured down on the trees and water of a running river under Mount Fanjingshan, Yves Perrin, 62, dressed in his Tai Chi clothes and sat beside water, practicing traditional Chinese qigong breathing exercises. From April 7 to 19, a team of nearly 50 French kung fu fans visited Guizhou, and practiced Tai Chi as well as qigong with their master Ke Wen. Driven to improve his health conditions, Perrin has learned qigong for 15 years and Tai Chi for 10 years, and takes up the traditional Chinese practices from 10 minutes to one hour every day. To master more skills and become more skillful, Perrin learned from Chinese masters and visited China's Beidaihe in 2015, where there is a center for qigong teaching, research and treatment. “Qigong and Tai Chi can help me take good care of my feelings and help me become more peaceful. It's an excellent movement，” Perrin said. (课时话题：英语与学习) Ⅰ. 方框选词 [中国龙为什么是“Loong”] A. because　B. nothing　C. the　D. until　E. shows　F. as [2024河南安阳二模改编]It can be seen that there are essential(本质的) differences between the western dragon and the Chinese loong, and the translation from “dragon” to “loong” also 1. _____ the cultural background of our country. In fact, before this, there have been such words like Kung Fu and Tai Chi. They do not have suitable translations in foreign countries. So there is 2. _____ wrong with “Chinese translation” of “Chinese things”． E B 新情境 Now, Perrin also gives lessons and spreads knowledge of qigong and Tai Chi to his friends. “I love Chinese culture, and I hope it can help more people，” he said. As the leader of the French team, Ke said, “This trip deepened the friendship between the French people and the people of Guizhou. We'll share the beautiful experience in China to France, Europe and the world．” (　　) 1. How does the writer introduce the topic in Paragraph 1? A. By listing some numbers. B. By describing a picture. C. By comparing two people. (　　) 2. How old was Perrin when he started to learn Tai Chi? A. 19. B. 50. C. 52. B C (　　) 3. Why did Perrin visit China's Beidaihe? A. To take care of masters. B. To know more about the practices. C. To do research on Tai Chi. (　　) 4. What can we learn from Ke's words in the end? A. He had a meaningful trip in China. B. He travelled by ship around the world. C. He made some friends from Europe. B A Ⅲ. 还原型阅读理解 费曼学习法 [2024遵义二模]Richard Feynman, a novel Priz-e­winning scientist, is one of the greatest physicists to ever live. He is also known as “the great explainer” for his teaching styles and his ability to express ideas in a simple way. Even now, he is still much welcomed for his amazing amount of knowledge. 1. _____ A Feynman once shared his learning method, which is called Feynman Technique! 2. _____ And it can be simplified(简化) into four words: Concept! Teach! Review! Simplify! Its core(核心) thought is to express what you have learned. 3. ___ Because learning doesn't happen just from skimming through a book or remembering enough to pass a test. Information is mastered when you can explain it and use it in different situations. F C How did Feynman practice it? He said he took notes and made a mind map after reading a book. 4. _____ If you can't express what you have learned like him, it means that you still haven't mastered it. Nowadays, more and more learners have benefited(受益) from the Feynman Technique. Some of them even suggest that parents prepare a white board for their children. 5. ___ The Feynman Technique not only helps us deeply understand what we learn, but also makes it remain in our memory much longer. E D A. How did he learn things exactly? B. Parents often buy some books for their children. C. Why does expression play an important part in learning? D. Then the children can practice writing notes and giving speech. E. And he would speak out the main ideas of the book repeatedly. F. It is one of the most famous learning methods around the world. Ⅳ. 补全句子型阅读理解 Since the beginning of this term, primary and junior high schools in Shenzhen have carried out a new measure to make sure that students have daily physical education (PE) classes. Shenzhen is the first city in the country to require schools to organize daily PE for students at the compulsory education(义务教育) level. Buxin Primary School in Luohu District started using a “3＋1＋1” model, which includes three regular PE classes, one music-based exercise class, and one sports game class to make sure a total of five PE classes per week. Because the current(现有的) number of PE teachers is not enough to teach all the new classes, the school had to ask teachers from other subject areas to lead many of the PE classes. Liu Xunhua, a Chinese­language teacher at the school, has taken on the role of a part­time PE teacher. Liu leads students in activities such as jump rope and jumping jacks(开合跳)． “Everything is for the health of the students, and we support the new measure.” said Liu. Like other non-professional(非专业的) PE teachers, Liu took PE training classes and found chances to learn from professional PE teachers. Chen Xinru, a grade 8 student from Xin'an Middle School, said that a daily PE class can improve their learning abilities. “When I am tired, I can relax by running or playing basketball and I can become more focused in class，” said Chen. Luo Xing, a PE teacher from the same school, said that the daily PE class is a good thing for students' physical and mental health. (1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。) 1. To make sure students have ____________ PE classes every week, primary and junior high schools in Shenzhen have carried out a new measure. 2. Because there aren't ________________， the school had to find teachers from other subject areas. 3. Non­professional PE teachers like Liu improved their teaching skills by ______________________ and learning from professional teachers. 5/five enough PE teachers taking training classes 4. According to Chen Xinru, a daily PE class helps her __________________ better in class. 5. What do you think of the measure to make sure of the daily PE class? ______________________________________________________________ relax and focus It's good/necessary/meaningful for students' physical and mental health. $$九年级 第一部分 课时话题语篇练 课时19　九4 (课时话题：奇妙的科学) Ⅰ. 方框选词 机器人能否代替老师？ A. already　B. or　C. but　 D. read　 E. enough　F. at Can robots do everything for humans? If you think of the jobs robots could never do, you may put doctors and teachers 1. ___ the top of the list. But in fact, in some situations, robots have 2. _____ done better than doctors at finding illness. So could there be a place for robots in education too? F A British education expert Seldon thinks so. And he believes that by the year of 2027, robots will do the main job in the classroom while teachers will be like helpers. Smart robots will 3. ___ students' faces, actions and maybe even thoughts. One thing is certain, though. A robot teacher is better than no teacher at all. In some parts of the world, there aren't 4. ___ teachers. As a result, 9－16 percent of children under the age of 14 don't go to school. That problem could be partly solved by robots because they can teach anywhere and won't get tired. D E Perhaps the question is not “Will robots replace teachers？” 5. _____ “How can robots help teachers？”. Teachers spend a lot of time doing non­teaching work, such as filling in forms and writing reports. If robots could help teachers in such work, teachers would have more time and energy for the parts of the job humans do best. C Ⅱ. 还原型阅读理解 [2024遵义一模]We know that the Earth we live on goes around the Sun and that the Sun is a yellow star. We know that stars give light and that they can be blue, white, orange and red. 1. ___ We know that stars are born, stars get older, and then stars die. As the star gets older, the middle of the star gets very hot and the star gets bigger. This star is now called a red giant. It is one of the biggest stars. 2. ___ When it explodes, the star dies. This big explosion is called a supernova. A supernova makes a very bright light. It is a billion times brighter than the Sun! E D When a giant star has blown up, sometimes the core can be crushed. 3. ____ Around the black hole, stars and dust(尘土) can spin, like water down a plug hole. Then the black hole will suck them in. What goes into the black hole cannot come out again. We know that out there in space, there are small stars that spin very, very fast. 4. ___ Some people said these flashing lights were aliens, but we know they are not. A C 5. ___ There are millions and millions of stars, but how many? No one knows. No one has been in a black hole, so no one can tell what it is like inside. Many people want to find out new things about the stars above. There will always be some things we know and some things we don't. Little kids everywhere sing... Twinkle, twinkle, little star， how I wonder what you are. F A. This can make a black hole. B. The dust and gas get very hot. C. When they spin, they flash out light. D. Some big stars like a red giant will just explode! E. But there are some things we don't know about stars. F. We know a lot about stars but we don't know everything. Ⅲ. 表格型阅读理解 [2024江苏南京一模改编]The twenty­first century is already turning out to be the century of modern technologies. Computing and other technological development is beginning to reach into influence and take over nearly every part of our lives. The two main influences modern computing has had on our lives are in the areas of economics(经济学) and communications. Technology has led to big changes in economic and business systems and operations(经营). Businesses now have to be using cloud services or machine learning or risk failure. As a result, every big company bases its operations on computing. New technologies play an important role in economies. China and many other developing countries have large IT industries, which drive their economies. What's more, developed countries, including Germany and the United States, are moving from an industrial-based economy to a computing and IT­based one. The other important influence of technological change is in the way of communication. For example, in the past, people wrote letters or talked on fixed phones. Now they send e-mails and text messages, or chat using mobile phones. Instead of waiting weeks for a letter or spending time finding a fixed phone, we can communicate right away. As a result, now people who live thousands of kilometres away from each other can communicate as much as they want at any time. In conclusion, computing and new technologies have had a great influence on our lives in many ways. And they have had the greatest influence in business and communication. In the future, if technology continues developing at such speed, our business practices and methods of communication will have even greater changes. (1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。) What influence has technology had on 1. ____________？ Introduction Computing has made a great contribution to economics and communications. our lives 2. ______________ of main influences ◄Operations of big companies 3.___________________ computing. ◄Large IT industries help countries like China to develop their economies. ◄New technologies have turned Germany and USA into a computing and IT­based economy. ◄Technological change makes communication easier and faster than before. ◄We spend less on communication as well. ◄People can communicate with each other 4. ________ they want. Examples depend/base on whenever Conclusion The more quickly technology is developing, the greater changes we will have. What influence does technology have on you? 5.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ It makes me read many e­books and open my mind./Online classes enable me to study whenever and wherever I want, and it is veryconvenient./... 　 Ⅳ. 语法填空 [2024贵州省一模]How much do you know about artificial intelligence (AI) ? Scientists have been studying AI 1. ____ many years. Using AI, robots and computers are able to think for themselves and do things like ordering products, 2. _______ (make) movie or music recommendations(推荐), or even driving cars without the help of humans. for making On the one hand, this is positive. For example, 3. __ self-driving car can often be safer than a human. One advantage 4. ____ (be) that self-driving cars aren't distracted(分心), as humans sometimes are when driving. Smartphones and speakers have also made life much 5. _______(easy). Now, we can order products or ask for help 6. _______(direct) just by speaking into smartphones or speakers. a is easier directly On the other hand, there are 7. ______ (risk). Are we ready for robots that can think by themselves? One disadvantage is that they might do things that we don't want them 8. ______ (do). For example, they might be listening to 9. _______ watching us without us knowing about it. They may be tracking our activities online, for example, which is another disadvantage. We may lose 10. ____ (we) privacy(隐私)． Technology is here to stay, and we just need to be aware of how we use it. risks to do or/and our $$九年级 第一部分 课时话题语篇练 课时17　九2 (课时话题：污染与环保) Ⅰ. 完形填空 [2024广西改编]My name is Daniel. I live in Tennessee. When I was 7, I found some plastic bottles on a riverbank. I felt worried because I knew plastic bottles and other rubbish could be 1 to animals in rivers. Now I'm 13, and I work to keep rubbish out of rivers. (　　) 1. A. good B. helpful C. harmful C The Tennessee River is 2 polluted with plastics and other rubbish. And I want to do something to help stop more 3 . I do some 4 cleanups with others. We go along the riverbanks. Sometimes we go to places that we can only reach by boat. We often find plenty of 5 ， such as broken toys and plastic bags. (　　) 2. A. badly B. hardly C. carefully (　　) 3. A. invention B. pollution C. attention (　　) 4. A. sea B. lake C. river (　　) 5. A. rubbish B. fruit C. fish A B C A Doing cleanups makes me really 6 . I know I'm making a difference and 7 lives—not just animal lives, but human lives as well, because it continues up the food chain(链条). What happens to them happens to us. (　　) 6. A. nervous B. bored C. happy (　　) 7. A. studying B. saving C. creating C B Last year, I set up the Cleanup Kids with my friends to call on kids all around the world to 8 rubbish. People take pictures of the rubbish and 9 them to us, so we can know how many pieces they found. We will 10 our goal of 1，000，000 pieces at the end of this month. We're never too young to change the world. Kids are a small part of the population, but we are 100% of the future. (　　) 8. A. pick up B. look after C. throw away (　　) 9. A. move B. send C. introduce (　　) 10. A. find B. set C. hit A B C Ⅱ. 选择型阅读理解 [2024广东深圳改编]After a 10­-year project to count tuna and other large fish in the world's oceans, scientists have made a very surprising discovery: these fish are almost gone. Because of too much fishing, almost 90 percent of the worldwide population of large fish—the ones we usually eat—has disappeared. If we don't act, these animals will totally disappear. That will influence every animal in the ocean. The demand for fish is growing. Almost a billion people around the world get their protein(蛋白质) mostly from fish. Doctors praise seafood for being low in fat. But what seems like a healthy choice for humans is causing a disaster to our oceans. “People are consuming(消费) too much，” says Lance Morgan, a scientist at the Marine Conservation Biology Institute. A dish of tuna in restaurants costs more than just one animal's life. When fish like tuna disappear from the ecosystem(生态系统), the ocean's food chain breaks down. Animals such as sharks, which normally eat tuna, may die because they find no food. The news may be scary, but taking action from now on can prevent harm that hasn't happened yet. World organizations are ordering countries to stop fishing too much. The Monterey Bay Aquarium gives seafood choices to anyone hoping to keep healthy without destroying the environment. “If you care about wildlife, first spend time and think about your own values and beliefs，” says Morgan. “Then decide what you're going to eat.” (　　) 1. How does the writer start the text? A. By giving a fact. B. By asking a question. C. By telling a story. (　　) 2. What does the underlined word “demand” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Wish. B. Support. C. Need. A C (　　) 3. From Paragraph 3, we know that ． A. if sharks die out, tuna will die out soon B. tuna will be more popular in restaurants C. tuna plays an important role in the ecosystem (　　) 4. What's the purpose of the text? A. To tell people to stop polluting our oceans. B. To tell people to protect wildlife in oceans. C. To tell people to avoid eating too much seafood. C B Ⅲ. 还原型阅读理解 Recent years are very hot everywhere because of climate(气候) changes. Summer started at the end of June in places above the equator(赤道). 1. ____ June 2023 was the hottest month we've ever had in history. People in Europe, Africa, and Asia all felt the extreme(极端的) heat. Some African countries even saw temperatures above 45℃. 2. ____ In the summer in 2023, the highest temperature in the capital Beijing was over 40℃， and Xinjiang even set a new record of 52℃. B A 3. _____ Scientists believe that very high temperatures are among the worst natural disasters(灾害). A study found that more than 61，000 people in Europe died because of the heat in the summer of 2023. The land is not the only place influenced by the heat. 4. _____ The water temperature along Florida's south coast once reached above 32℃， which can be very harmful to sea life. E D But high temperatures aren't the only example of extreme weather. 5. ____ In America, there was a record amount of rainfall last year, and it caused terrible floods. India was also influenced by dangerous floods. Scientists say the extreme weather is not an “accident” but is largely caused directly or indirectly by human activity. Therefore, humans should take action to fight climate change. C A. China also faced high temperatures. B. Soon after that, temperatures broke records. C. Heavy rain is also a danger to people's lives. D. Oceans are warming because of high temperatures. E. The hot weather is not just uncomfortable, but also harmful. F. Even if you are not working outdoors, be careful in extreme weather. Ⅳ. 语法填空 [2024浙江温州三模]Martin Harris and his family live in an interesting house. It's an eco­home. Eco­homes don't harm 1. ___ environment. They use clean energy instead of fossil fuels like coal or oil. The eco-home is in a hill in Wales and looks like a house in a film. Half of the house is underground. Martin and 2. ____(he) family began to build the house in March and moved in at the end of July. The house was very cheap 3. _______(build). It has wooden floors, stone 4. ________(wall) and a skylight in the roof(屋顶). The family gets water 5. ______ a river and they burn wood to warm the house. the his to build walls from Martin and his wife, Lara, were 6. __________(work) in a forest when they decided to build their eco­home. They wanted to save energy and live a 7. _______(green) life than usual. They thought their old house in the town was 8. ________(bore) because it was the same as everyone else's house. They wanted to live somewhere different and they liked the idea of living close to nature. Now they don't want to live anywhere else. Martin's family 9. _______(real) love their home, because it helps the planet. They always say, “ 10. ______ wonderful our house is！” working greener boring really How $$