2025年贵州中考英语仁爱科普版一轮复习话题语篇练习课件：九年级（下册）八年级上册

八年级 第一部分 课时话题语篇练 课时9　八2 (课时话题：健康与急救) Ⅰ. 方框选词 米娅和蒂凡尼在泳池中的救命之举 外文素材选自THiNK A. seconds　B. her 　C. with　D. too　E. called 　F. what Miya Peyregne, aged nine, and her six­year-old sister Tiffany were in the swimming pool in the back garden of their house. Their father David was 1. _____ them. It was a lovely day. There wasn't a cloud in the sky. C Suddenly David shouted. He was in trouble. His legs weren't comfortable. He was in pain. Then he was under the water. The girls weren't scared but they were worried. Was it just a joke or was he really in trouble? Twenty 2. _____ later he was still under the water. By then, Miya was scared. There was no time to wait. In seconds Miya was under the water with 3. ____ father. He was heavy but with the help of the water she was able to pull him to one side of the pool. Now his head was out of the water. He was alive but he wasn't conscious(神志清醒的)． A B Tiffany found the mobile phone and 4. _____ the medical services. Ten minutes later an ambulance was there. Soon their father was conscious again. The girls were relieved. David still doesn't know 5. _____ happened to his legs on that day. But he knows that his daughters are heroes. Thanks to them, he can be a proud father. E F Ⅱ. 选择型阅读理解 People have different opinions about life. Some people think they are living a wonderful life, while others think they are living a boring life. It is true that life isn't always full of sunshine and flowers. We go through good times and hard times. I'm Frank. Here is a story in my life. Last month, I went camping with my family. It was a fine day. We bought everything we needed and set out early in the morning excitedly. After three hours' drive, we arrived at the camping place. We put up a tent together and made a fire. Then I went to take care of my little sister, and my brother went fishing in a river nearby. Suddenly, the weather turned bad, and it rained heavily soon. Dad shouted loudly to us, “Get into the tent quickly.” Then I realized my brother didn't show up. Without thinking, I ran down to the river to look for him, but there was no sign of him. I was very worried at that time. I walked along the river. Suddenly, I saw some footprints(脚印). I was nervous and followed them until I found my brother in the middle of the river. I looked around and found a long rope under a big tree. Then I threw it to him and pulled him up successfully. I felt very happy. Saving my brother from danger brought me greater joy than camping. From this experience, I learned that there was nothing happier than being with the people we love. Thank you, my family. You made me understand the true meaning of life! (　　)1. What happened during the camping trip? A. Frank's car broke down.　　　　　　　　　　　 B. Frank's little sister got sick. C. Frank's family met with a sudden heavy rain. C ( )2. [句子排序]What did Frank do during the camping trip? Check and choose the right order. a. He ran to the river to look for his brother. b. He pulled his brother up with a rope successfully. c. He put up a tent and made a fire with his family. d. He found his brother in the middle of the river. e. He went to take care of his little sister. A. a b c d e B. c d e b a 　C. c e a d b C 新考法 ( )3. [情绪变化]How did the Frank's feelings change? A. surprised—happy—upset—excited B. excited—worried—nervous—happy C. angry—relaxed—nervous—happy (　　)4. [文章结构]Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? B C 新考法 2024贵州新考向 Ⅲ. 补全句子型阅读理解 [可调整式桌椅：帮助学生健康午睡] [2024黔东南州二模]One of the most exciting times for 7-year-old Zhang Ruoyun during weekdays is at midday, when she waits for classroom chairs to turn into lounges(躺椅) for her to take a nap(小睡)． At around 12：30 p．m., her teachers ask Ruoyun to adjust(调整) her desk, pull back her chair into a lounge, and pull out a small quilt she brought from her home to enjoy an hour's nap at her lunch break. 新情境 Ruoyun, a second grader at Chunguang Primary School, thought the whole process of adjusting her chair and desk was interesting. “It has been great. I do not have to take a noon nap by resting my head on the desk，” she said. Wang Huixiao, Ruoyun's mother, said her daughter's school started to introduce the “lying­down napping project” last year and parents and students have welcomed the idea. Ruoyun had developed the habit of taking a comfortable nap in kindergarten, so after she started first grade, she had a difficult time getting used to napping on her desk. Wang said, “My daughter told me that she felt numbness(麻木) in her arms and legs after napping on the desk and it was bad for spinal(脊柱的) development.” Besides, her mother noticed that napping on the desk affected the quality of her daughter's sleep because Ruoyun used to feel sleepy during classes. Hao Yufang, the vice-principal, said the school bought the adjustable chairs and tables online. The costs were covered by the local government. Now, being able to lie down to nap, students have enjoyed better quality of sleep and are more energetic in the afternoon. (1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。) 1. The midday is one of ______________ times for Ruoyun during weekdays. 2. The students turn their chairs into lounges at _______________ in the afternoon. 3. The “lying­down napping project” has been welcomed by ___________________. 　the most exciting　 around 12：30 parents and students 4. Napping on the desk will ______________ the numbness in arms and legs according to Ruoyun. 5. Do you think a good nap is good for our study? Why or why not? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ lead to/cause Yes, I do. Because we will be more energetic in the afternoon if we have a good nap./Yes, I do. Because after that we will change our mind into another subject./...　 Ⅳ. 语法填空 One day over 100 years ago, a poor farmer saved a drowning(溺水) boy without thinking twice while he was working in the field. To show thanks, the boy's father sent the farmer lots of expensive 1. _______(gift) but the farmer refused. He believed anyone would give 2. ____ hand at such a situation. gifts a The rich father was 3. ________(deep) moved by the farmer's kindness. He decided to support the farmer's son to receive a higher education in London. The farmer accepted this gift, as he had been dreaming of 4. _________(provide) a better education for his child for many years. The farmer was really happy as his son finally had the chance to see the outside world. So was the rich man 5. ________ he helped to realize his benefactor's(恩人) dream. deeply providing because Years later, the farmer's son graduated 6. __________ the Saint Mary's Medical College in London with honors and won the Nobel Prize in medicine in 1945. He was Alexander Fleming, who 7. (discover) penicillin(青霉素). The rich man's son who had been saved also grew up. Unluckily, during World War Ⅱ， he caught serious 8. _______(ill). Hearing the terrible news, the farmer's son saved 9. _______(he) again with penicillin. This saved young man later became the Prime Minister of the UK—Winston Churchill. from discovered illness him Both of the two fathers offered their help when it was10.________ (need). Life often brings unexpected events. Someone who offers help to others, he might be helped one day. needed $$八年级 第一部分 课时话题语篇练 课时8　八1 (课时话题：运动与合作) Ⅰ. 方框选词 [特种兵式旅游] A. these 　B. for 　C. Because　D. most　E. started　F. Though [2024江苏南京三模改编]Recently, a new kind of tourism has appeared in China. Called special forces style tourism(特种兵式旅游), the characteristic of this new kind of tourism is visiting plenty of interests in a short period, 1. _____ often on weekends. D 新情境 Most of these visitors are college students, reported China Youth Daily. Yu Yinghua in Shanghai University is one of them. The 22-year­old started the “special forces style tourism” in March after she was attracted by such experiences of Xiaohongshu travel bloggers. “Confined to the school 2. _____ almost three years because of the pandemic, I'm hungry to take trips in my spare time，” said Yu. “Now it's time! Spring has come and we can go out to enjoy the beautiful natural sights.” B Most of her trips 3. ____ with an idea from her daily life, such as a place mentioned in a chat with friends. “But making a plan carefully ahead is important，” Yu said. She added that as she chose every destination(目的地) in the city, she was able to find a lot of information and learn more about 4. _____ sites. That would help her save time when traveling and enjoy the attractions better. E A Her most recent trip was to Shanghai. Starting at 7 a．m., the 22-year­old visited nine local attractions. “That day, I walked almost 30，000 steps.” Yu said, “5. ____ it's a bit tiring, I enjoy the trip as much as days­long trips. It still lets me have a better understanding of the cities I have been to.” F Ⅱ. 选择型阅读理解 After a whole week of rain, we finally had a comfortable, beautiful summer day outside. My family and I were driving to a nearby town when my daughter found a yard sale. We saw old toys and a couple of guitars. We saw huge piles of clothes and even a piece of furniture or two for sale. ① Best of all, we saw lots of smiling people talking, laughing, sitting and standing in the sunshine. ② Most of my clothes used to come from yard sales. My mom was a talented yard sale shopper. I used to hate going to them until one special day when I saw that they also sold old books there. After that, I always read through the books until it was time to leave and sometimes my mom would buy me one too. ③ Soon a large part of my home library came from yard sale books. To me, they were more priceless than new ones. Why do we have yard sales? We deal with our old things and we buy “new” old things. But it certainly isn't for the money. It's that yard sales bring us together. We talk and catch up with old friends and new neighbors. We connect with kindness and our love for all the old things. I think yard sales teach us something about life too. We can't really own anything here, after all. All we get is to have the thing for a period of time. Then it is time to let it go and pass it on. (　　)1. [句子还原]The sentence “Seeing all of this made me think of my childhood.” should be put in ． A. ①　　 B. ②　 　 C. ③ ( )2. [标点符号应用] Why does the writer use quotation marks(引号) for “new” in Paragraph 3? A. To show the excitement of finding special things. B. To make it stand out and catch the readers' eyes. C. To show that the things are not completely new. B C 2024贵州新考向 新考法 (　　)3. What lesson does the writer tell us about the things we own? A. We should keep everything we buy. B. We can own things and never throw away. C. We need to let them go and pass them on. (　　)4. The best title for the passage is “Moments to ”． A. bring us together B. deal with old things C. find something special C A Ⅲ. 还原型阅读理解 [零食式锻炼] What should you do when you can't find the time to do alongworkout? Haveyou heard of exercise snacks(零食式锻炼)? Exercise snacks are a popular and inventive new way for people to stay fit. Instead of spending hours on the playground, people break that “large meal” into exercise “snacks”. These exercises can last anywhere from 20 seconds to two minutes. 1. _____ F 新情境 It is reported that exercise snacks can be as useful as traditional exercise methods. Just three exercise snacks a day can benefit your physical health. 2. _____ Your concentration(专注力) and creativity get better, and you can become more productive. Also, “snacking” throughout the day stops you from sitting too long. There are so many acceptable exercise snacks, like doing sit­ups, jumping rope or running up and down some stairs. But for those who don't know where to start, here are some helpful exercise choices： C 3. _____ Since most people don't keep weights at their offices, lift full water bottles. Squats(深蹲)—moving your body as if to sit down while keeping your back straight. Five to ten of these should make a good snack. For those who don't like traditional exercises, simply turn up the music. 4. _____ It'll make for a fun workout. What are you waiting for? 5. ______ Your body will thank you for it！ D B A A. Let's get moving. B. Pick a lively song and start dancing. C. Besides that, there are lots of other benefits. D. Exercises such as lifting weights will satisfy the needs. E. And you shouldn't eat any snacks once you start to do it. F. Then you can have a rest for 30 minutes to four hours before another snack. Ⅳ. 语法填空 [2024黔南州一模]50­-year-­old Sergio De Ies is an Italian man. He was interested in Chinese culture when he was young and set his foot in China for the first time 1. ______ 1996. Now he has been living in Beijing for more than 17 years, and he sees Beijing as his 2. ________(two) hometown. A group of village kids live near Sergio's home 3. __________ they all have a football dream. So Sergio set up a football club for 4. ______(they). “I want those kids to grow up while playing football，” Sergio says. in second because them In the suburb(城郊) outside Beijing, Sergio's team 5. _______(have) 136 kids. Their ages range from 6 to 12 and 30% of them are 6. ______(girl). “We have regular training every Sunday and 7. ____ football competition every month. It's a kind of the club's routine，” says Sergio. Sergio's football team focuses on the 8. _________(person)development of village children. “There is only one rule for 9. ________ (join) my team: parents have to take part in the training, too，” says Sergio. has girls a personal joining This year's March game was special. It was called the Little World Cup. For the first time it was 10. __________(organize) for the Chinese village children. A total of 67 people, including different parent­children pairs, joined in the game. organized $$八年级 第一部分 课时话题语篇练 课时11　八4 (课时话题：我们的世界) Ⅰ. 完形填空 I'm Natalia from Poland and now a student at Shanghai Lixin University. To anyone who is looking for higher education, this is a 1 place. For it's one of the best world's universities. (　　) 1. A. strange B. proper C. awful B The name itself comes from a famous 2 from Confucius, “Without credibility(信誉), you won't have a place in the world.” It offers many 3 to students to get better education around the world. I believe rich studying in China will make it possible to find jobs 4 in the future. That's because it always provides all kinds of skills. (　　) 2. A. saying B. message C. answer (　　) 3. A. opinions B. reasons C. chances (　　) 4. A. lightly B. closely C. easily A C C China is a perfect place to 5 your Chinese. Then you can have a deeper understanding of Chinese 6 . It includes traditions, languages and customs. This will help you have a 7 cultural exchange.At last, I want to give everyone my advice. It's that if you are planning on studying in China. I 8 you to have a good tour into small streets. Then you can try the special food at the 9 restaurants. You'll enjoy your time here very much. What's more, I'll never forget Chinese 10 . They are truly friendly to welcome everyone around the world. (　　) 5. A. compare B. improve C. promise (　　) 6. A. culture B. future C. nature (　　) 7. A. worse B. harder C. better (　　) 8. A. invite B. manage C. cause (　　) 9. A. scary B. noisy C. local (　　) 10. A. ability B. warmth C. beauty B A C A C B Ⅱ. 还原型阅读理解 Voices From the Past 外文素材选自One Story A Day Have you ever wondered how we learn about the past? For example, how do we know about dinosaurs or any of the thousands of other creatures before humans showed up? 1. ___ Fossils are the hardened remains of plants and animals that lived on the earth in the far past. The word fossil comes from Latin and means “dug up”. 2. _____ C A Sometimes, a fossil is simply a footprint left behind by an animal in the prehistoric era(史前时代). Sometimes, it's the creature's entire body. And sometimes, it's just a single bone or tooth. But always, it's a sign from long ago. 3. ____ Fossils have the same shape and size as the original animal or plant. As a result of major disasters such as sudden changes in the environment, plants and animals died without warning. 4. ____And the next, they were covered with sand, water or ice. D E Over a period of thousands of years, some of these creatures slowly fossilized or turned to stone. 5. _____ Only a few had been dug up until the early 1800s, when a young English girl and her father found something strange in the sand as they walked along the seashore. Like voices from the past, these newly discovered relics began to unlock the mystery of what life was like in prehistoric times. F A. This is how fossils are found. B. It was not only mysterious but also helpful. C. The answer to this question is one word: fossils. D. The earliest fossils date back more than four billion years. E. One moment, they were going about their lives, eating and breathing. F. Thousands of these fossils lay undiscovered in every corner of the earth. Ⅲ. 补全句子型阅读理解 　　[2024四川成都二模]Earthquakes show how powerful nature is and how they influence human's lives in many ways. In an earthquake, the ground moves or shakes, sometimes very strongly. It can bring buildings falling down to the ground and break up roads, railways, and bridges. A big quake can also kill hundreds of thousands of people. That's why it's important to use special designs and technologies to make our towns safer from earthquakes when planning and building them. These days, there are many ways for scientists to know an earthquake may be on the way. A seismograph is an instrument that picks up movements of the ground. Modern seismographs use computers that carry out results from the recordings right away. Scientists also use information from satellites which tells them when the ground is moving and an earthquake may happen soon. But how do earthquakes happen? The earth has four main layers(层). The top of it is made up of many pieces. These pieces are called plates. The lines where plates meet are called faults. Three kinds of faults are created as plates moving in different ways. Usually, the plates move smoothly. But when they suddenly move several centimeters, pressure builds up where they are pushing into or against each other, so that earthquakes happen. Almost all earthquakes happen at faults. Most of the earthquakes happen along the coast. However, some happen in the middle of land, where the plates meet. Overall, earthquakes teach us to respect nature's power and get ready for surprises from it. They make us rethink the importance of understanding how our planet works and how we should live with it. (1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。) 1. Special designs and technologies _____________ make our towns safer from earthquakes. 2. [段落大意] Paragraph _______ mainly talks about ways of predicting earthquakes. 3. The areas along the coast or in the _____________ often have earthquakes. are used to 2/two middle of land 2024贵州新考向 4. A lesson from earthquakes is that we should develop a balanced relationship between human and ____________. 5. Have you ever experienced an earthquake? How will you do if an earthquake happens? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ our planet Yes. I will hide under the table and protect my head./No. I will tellpeople around and hide in the corner of the wall to wait until the earthquake finishes./...　 Ⅳ. 语法填空 网友众筹拯救狗狗Belle 外文素材选自THiNK When Belle was only a few months old, she was 1. _____(leave) at a home for unwanted dogs. She had a serious problem. Her legs were completely bent(弯曲) out of shape. Belle had great difficulty walking and 2. __________ (prefer) to lie in the corner and watch all the other dogs play around her. left preferred The owner of the home felt really sorry for the poor dog. Belle needed 3. _________(medicine) attention. The owner called an animal doctor to take a look at Belle. The doctor 4. ________(careful) examined the dog. The good news was that he could do an operation(手术) on its legs. The bad news was that it was 5. _____ expensive operation costing around ￡3，000. The owner didn't have the money 6. ______ (help). And the doctor also had problems—This operation was easy on a young puppy a few days old, 7. ____ at Belle's age it was a lot more difficult. medical　 carefully an to help but Then the owner had an idea. She posted 8. ________ (photo) of Belle online, along with her story, and asked for money to help with the costs. The response(响应) was unbelievable and they soon had enough money. Belle received two operations, which included breaking its legs and resetting 9. _____ (they). Now, Belle can jump around and play with all the other dogs. She will need special care 10. ___ the rest of her life, but at least she won't need any more operations. photos them for $$八年级 第一部分 课时话题语篇练 课时10　八3 (课时话题：爱好与音乐) Ⅰ. 方框选词 A. on　B. or　C. if　D. present　E. started　F. a Last Sunday, I had a perfect day! My aunt came to my home with her six-year-old daughter Alice in the morning. While my aunt was talking with my mom at home, my cousin felt a bit bored. So I took Alice to the park near my home. There we bought two kites and 1. _____ flying them. E While we were doing that, Alice jumped up and down and I knew she was truly having great fun. Later, we sat down 2. _____ a long seat and looked at the gardens. As we were sitting there, Alice looked up at me and said, “What 3. ____ great day today！” I smiled at her and agreed. We did something quite common, yet we were very happy. A F Many people wait for their “best days”. But I think today is our perfect day. As adults, we often make plans carefully in order to have a great day. Some people think that making a lot of money will make them have a nice day. I think we should be more like children. They don't think about money 4. ____ what will happen tomorrow. They really live in the moment and enjoy the moment! We often hear the expression that we should live in the 5. ____. Yesterday is a history. Tomorrow is a mystery. Today is a gift. That's why it is called present. So seize the day! B D 语篇新形式：操作指南 外文素材改编自THE WEEK Junior Spring is a good time to start planting a vegetable or flower garden. Here is some fun work to do before you are ready to put your first plants on the ground. ※Consider a topic If you have not decided what you want to plant in your garden, you can use a topic to guide you. If you want to plant vegetables, you can do a “pizza garden” that includes what you will plant. ※Draw an outline(草图) Whether you or your family want to plant a new garden next spring or change the one you already have, you can start with drawing an outline for it.   ※Prepare the space It's important to wait to plant your garden until the last frost(霜冻) has happened in your area. Even if it's not time to plant, you can start working on the soil as long as it isn't too wet from winter rains. ※Start your plants If you want to grow some of your plants from seeds(种子), plant the seeds in small containers(容器) and place them in the sun. Once the ground is warm enough to plant outside, you can move them into your garden. (　　) 1. What can a topic be used for? A. Measuring your garden.　　　　 B. Deciding what you plant quickly. C. Knowing more about your garden. (　　) 2. When should you start to plant your garden? A. After the last frost happens. B. When the winter rains come. C. Until the soil is wet enough. B A (　　) 3. What is the text mainly about? A. The reasons for drawing an outline. B. The methods to start a new garden. C. The advantages of planting a new garden. (　　) 4. In which unit of a text-book can the text be found? A. Unit 1 Friends Forever B. Unit 2 The Beauty of Nature C. Unit 3 The Value of Money B B Ⅲ. 还原型阅读理解 Have you thought of starting a book club? Starting it is easy. 1. _____ Here are some suggestions to show you how to get yours off to a start. D When you set up your book club, the first thing you should do is of course to get members for your club. 2. _____ A small group of seven to ten people is usually an ideal(理想的) size for a book club. Too many make discussions difficult. Once you have a group, agree on how often you want to meet—usually clubs meet monthly. Pick a date and stick with it. 3. _____ Send out emails a week before the meeting to give people a written reminder. Set meeting time length. An hour is a good start. Two hours usually does the trick. E A Then, you need a good place. Libraries, parks and restaurants are all good meeting places. 4. _____ Noisy public places can make talking hard. If members bring a plate of food or a bottle, it can help start the conversation. Please don't forget the most important thing—the book! Think about the books your club will enjoy. 5. _____ You can take turns to recommend(推荐) books. Let everyone discuss upon what book to read. Anyway, make sure to keep it light and fun. After all these have been decided, your book club is ready. Now, it is time to hold the first meeting. Enjoy your reading. F C A. Members can easily plan for it that way. B. But it's difficult to get members for your club. C. Your club can choose books in different ways. D. All you and the club members need is to love reading. E. They could be friends, family or those you know through activities. F. For many clubs, homes are the best places as you don't have to get dressed up. Ⅳ. 补全句子型阅读理解 [长安风乐队风靡网络] 　　Chang'an Style Band is a traditional Chinese folk music band and it is popular online. This band is made up of two big music groups from Shaanxi and most of the members are young people. They play many traditional Chinese instruments such as the pipa, erhu, and guzheng. They play so well that many people online like them. Even some people who weren't interested in folk music before find that folk music can be so cool. 新情境 Song Xiaolei is the leader of the band. It's he who decided to use livestreaming(网络直播) to make more people learn about folk music. However, it is a difficult job to make this happen. From finding performers and picking songs to making the livestream room look good and preparing the equipment, everything is hard. They also have to keep finding new songs to play, so the listeners won't get bored. Once, they even spent a month just making the sound right for each instrument. But all the hard work has been worth it. Now, a lot of people love the band. And Song has a new idea. He wants to find new talented band members over the Internet and create an online Chinese traditional folk music orchestra(乐团). This way, more people can learn about this type of music. He also thinks it's important to teach young people about folk music now, and not wait until it's too late. (1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。) 1. You should be good at playing _____________________________ if you want to join Chang'an Style Band. 2. Song Xiaolei used livestreaming to make more people learn about _______ _________. 3. [句义猜测]The underlined sentence means that it ____________for the band to work hard. traditional Chinese instruments folk music is worthy 新考法 4. [标题归纳]The best title for the text can be______________ “___________________________”． 5. What do you think of the band? Why? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Chang'an Style Band/A Creative Band /Creative. Because its members keep finding new songs to play./... Meaningful. Because it helps to spread traditional Chinese culture. 新考法 $$