Unit 3 Sports and fitness 基础知识练习-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

Unit 3 Sports and fitness 一、单词变形 1．1.　legend　 n.传说，传奇故事→　______　 adj.传说中的，传奇的→　_____________　adv.传奇性地 2.　athlete　 n.运动员→　__________　adj.运动的，体育的 →　____________　adv.运动地，活跃地 3.　honour　n. 荣誉，尊敬→　_____________ adj.光荣的，值得尊敬的 4.　gymnastics n.体操→　___________ n.体育馆，健身房→ __________ n.体操运动员 5.　Canada　　　 n.加拿大→ _________________ n.加拿大人 adj.加拿大的 6．determine vt.查明；确定；决定→　__________　 adj.有决心的；意志坚定的→　___________n. 决心；决定 7. ___injure______ vt. 使受伤；损害→________________ adj.受伤的；有伤的→__________ n.伤害；损伤 8.　grace 　n. 优雅；恩惠；魅力；慈悲→　_____ adj. 优美的；优雅的 9.strong adj. 强壮的；坚强的→____________ n. 力量；体力→____________ vt. 加强；巩固 vi.变强 10. __fail____ v. 失败→______________ n.失败；失败的人(或事物) 11.compete vi.竞争；对抗→ ____________ n. 竞争者→ ____________ n. 比赛；竞争→__ __________ adj. 竞争的；竞争激烈的 12. positive adj. 积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的 →________ adj. 消极的；负面的；悲观的；否定的 13. stress n. 压力；紧张；重音 vt. 强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安→ ________ adj. 产生压力的；紧张的 14. pretend vi./vt.假装，装扮→ ___________adj.假装的，虚假的 15.compare v.比较，对比；→ __________ adj.可比较的，比得上的→ _________ adv.同等地/可比较地 二、重点词组 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 锻炼；计算出；解决 _________ 2. 跟随，到达_________ 3. 树立榜样_________ 4. 丧失信心；泄气_________ 5. 放弃；投降_________ 6. 成功，准时到达_________ 7. 破裂，崩溃  _________ 8. 习惯做……_________ 9. 为…… 竞争_________ 10. 有道理；表述清楚_________ 11. 假装做某事_________ 12. 即使；虽然_________ 13. 有作用或影响_________ 14. 而不是_________ 15. 对……积极的_________ 16. 与……比较_________ 17. 有时，偶尔_________ 18. 停止做；剪下_________  二、单词拼写。 1. We will definitely get a medal in the team ___________ (项目)． 2. This activity is suited to all levels of ___________ (健康)． 3. She won three silver ___________ (奖牌) in the Olympics. 4.French was a language he had never ___________ (掌握)． 5. He overcame the difficulties with courage and ___________(决心). 6. She has always been encouraged to swim to build up the ___________(力量) of her muscles. 7. Students should never  __________（作弊）in exams.    8. As the old saying goes, __________ (失败) is the mother of success. 9. Hu Ge got badly  ___________ (受伤) in the car accident. 10. Most students take quite ___________ (积极的) attitudes towards their difficulties. 三、单句语法填空 1. He is used to________ (get) up early to read English in the morning. 2. You should get more exercise to________ your muscles. (strong) 3. Tom worked hard and set ________ example to his classmates. 4. It was his ____________(determine) that got him into a medical school. 5. My left foot was____________ (injury) in the football game yesterday。 6. She danced ________ in the dancing party last night. (graceful)． 7. The prize for the winner of the ___________(compete) is a two-week holiday in Paris. 8. Traffic accidents happen now ______then in our daily life. 9. We students should be positive ______ about our study. 10. Yuan Longping ____________ (honor) as “Father of Hybrid Rice”． 五、完成句子 1. 众所周知，锻炼对我们的健康有很大的作用。（make a difference） 2. 为了保持健康，我决定改掉这些坏习惯。（determine to do, get rid of ） 3. 自从对自己和自己的身体有了积极的态度后，我现在越来越健康了。(be positive about) 4.我意识到学生多参加锻炼很有意义。（make sense） 5.我均衡饮食并且每天抽出一个小时的时间锻炼，而不是少吃。（instead of） 6.我日常饮食不再吃不健康的食物,并且吃更多的蔬菜。(cut out) 5、 写作 Write a page for a class wellness book 过去 1.年幼时期，身体虚弱，经常感冒； 2. 上学很困难 转折点 读到一篇有关早晨慢跑的文章 现在 1.养成早起和慢跑的习惯; 2.对自己和自己的身体有更积极的态度； 结果 身体逐步强壮；对日常生活有好处。 要求：100字左右 参考词汇： 1. jog v. 慢跑 2. build up 强壮 答案 一、单词变形 1. legend　 n.→　legendary　 adj.→　legendarily　adv. 2. 　athlete　 n.→　athletic　adj. →　athletically　adv. 3. 　honour　n. →　honourable adj. 4. 　gymnastics n.→　gymnasium n. → gymnast n. 5. 　Canada　　　 n.→ Canadian 6. determine 　 vt.→　determined　 adj. →　determination　n. 7. ___injure______ vt. →___injured______ adj.→___injury n. 10 .　grace 　n. →　graceful adj. 11 .strong adj. →__strength____ n. →_strengthen__ vt. / vi. 12 . __fail____ v. →__failure______ n. 13. compete vi.→ competitor n. → competitionn. →competitive adj. 14. positive adj. →negative adj. 15. stress n. / vt. /vi.→ stressful adj. 4._pretend___vi./vt.→ ___pretended__adj. 5.compare v.→ comparable adj. → comparably adv. 二、短语翻译 1. work out   2. come along   3. set an example    4. lose heart    5. give up 6. make it     7. fall apart    8. be/get used to doing   9. compete for 10. make sense  11. pretend to do sth   12. even if/though   13. make a difference 14. rather than   15. be positive about   16. compare … with/to  17. now and then  18. cut out 三、单词拼写 1. event      2. fitness      3. medals       4. mastered        5. determination    6. strength     7.  cheat    8.  failure       9. injured          10. Positive 四、单句语法填空 1. getting       2. strengthen        3. an    4. determination    5. injured  6. gracefully 7. competition    8. and    9. about   10. is honored 五、完成句子。 1. It is known to all/As is known to all, exercise makes a great difference to our health. 2. In order to keep healthy, I determine to get rid of these bad habits. 3. Since I was positive about myself and my body, I have been healthier and healthier now. 4. I realize that it makes great sense for students to do more exercise. 5. Instead of eating less, I eat a balanced diet and spare one hour a day to take exercise. 6. I cut out unhealthy food from my diet and have more vegetables. 六、写作 When I was young, I was so weak that I caught a cold now and then. As a result, it was difficult for me to go to school like other children. Then I read an article that said jogging in the morning would make a difference to health. In order to change myself , I follow the advice and do it everyday. After that, I form the habit of getting up early and jogging for half an hour. What’s more, I am more positive about myself and my body. Now, my body is building up by working out everyday, which is good for my daily life. $$