2025年贵州中考英语仁爱科普版一轮复习课件：八年级（上册）

八年级（上册）Units 1 1．我们应该反对校园霸凌而不是一言不发。 We ________ stand up _________ school bullying instead of saying nothing. 2．吉姆在运动会上与最好的赛跑选手比赛，并取得了第三名的好成绩。 Jim ________ _________ the best runner in the sports meeting and did well to come third. 聚焦重难点 考点 1 against的用法(八1 T1) should against played against 3．Eric prefers learning in groups to __________(study) alone. He thinks he can share different ideas with others in this way. 4．People in cold areas prefer _________(paint) warm colors rather than paint cool colors in their houses. 5．Now most young people prefer phones ____ TVs because they are more convenient. (盲填) 6．Businessmen prefer to write e-mails to communicate with each other rather ______ make phone calls. (盲填)　 考点 2 prefer的用法(八1 T1)[其他市、州：2023.37] studying to paint to than prefer作动词，意为“更喜欢”，相当于like…better。其用法如下： 【拓展】prefer→preferred(过去式/过去分词)→preferring(现在分词) 7．I can’t ____ his birthday party because I will ____ an important meeting. 8．Tom has practiced a lot since he decided to ____ the English Speech Competition. 9．Alice has learned a lot about Chinese customs since she ____ the culture club. 10．Emily asked the manager for a day off to ____ her best friend’s wedding. 考点 3 辨析attend, join, join in与take part in(八1 T1) A．take part in　B．attend　C．joined　D．join in A B D C B 考点 含义及用法 attend 正式用语， 意为“出席”， 指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼； 去上课、上学、听报告等 join 指加入某个党派、团体组织等， 成为其中一员， 意为“参军、入团、入党”等 join in 多指参加小规模的活动， 如“球赛、游戏”等 take part in 指参与某一群众性活动， 着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用 11．My friend is good ____ words and writes amazing stories. Every time I read them, I am carried to a different world. 12．Guizhou is a beautiful place, and people there are good ____ tourists. Their kindness makes the travel experience truly unforgettable. 13．Getting enough sleep is good ____ your brain and helps improve your memory. 14．The old musician was good ____ playing the piano and his performances were unforgettable. 考点 4 辨析be good相关短语(八1 T1) A．for　B．at　C．to　D．with D C A B 15．太多肉和甜食对孩子们不好。 Too much meat and sweet food aren’t ______ _____ children. good for 考点 含义及用法 be good for “对……有益/好处”，反义词组为be bad for, 意为“对……有害/坏处” be good at “擅长……”，be good at sth./doing sth.＝do well in sth. “擅长某事/做某事”。反义词组为be weak/poor in/at sth./doing sth. 在某方面/做某事方面差/弱 考点 含义及用法 be good to “对……友好”，同义词组为be kind/friendly to, 后跟名词或代词 be good with “善于应付……的；与……相处得好”，与get on/along well with同义，后面常接表示人的名词或代词 16．用spend, pay, take, cost的适当形式填空 I like travelling, so I often ①_______ a lot of time visiting different places around the country. I enjoy the various cultures, and taste the local delicious food. Last month, I was so excited because my parents agreed to ②_____ for my trip to Zhangye as my birthday gift. I had been looking forward to visiting this city for a long time. It ③______ me 2 hours to get there by train. I fell in love with this city as soon as I got off the train. I bought many nice postcards for my friends which didn’t ④_ _ me too much money. What an unforgettable experience it was！ 考点 5 辨析spend, pay, take与cost(八1 T1) spend pay took cost 17．用win，beat和lose的正确形式填空 Last weekend, our school’s swimming team competed against a neighboring school. During the race, we swam as fast as possible. Finally, we ①_____ and everyone was excited. However, in a singing competition, I sang nervously and ②______ to a girl with a sweeter voice. Later, our school’s tennis team played against another team. We were focused and lively. In the end, we ③______ the team. Success comes from hard work and teamwork, while failure makes us stronger. Let’s keep this spirit and move forward together. 考点 6 辨析win与beat(八1 T1) won lost beat 考点 含义及用法 win [won, won] ①“赢得”，后接比赛、奖品或游戏等名词作宾语。如：win the World Cup 赢得世界杯 ②“获胜”，后不接宾语 ③其名词winner意为“获胜者” 考点 含义及用法 beat [beat, beaten] ①“击败；战胜”，后接表示人或团队的名词。如： beat Belgium战胜比利时队 ②“击打”，指连续击打 ③心脏跳动 注意：win和beat的反义词均为lose，其常用搭配为lose to sb. 输给某人 18．用as, for和to填空 Our school is famous ①_____ its excellent teaching quality and friendly environment. The head teacher is famous ②____ a wise and caring leader. The volunteer activities organized by our school are famous ③____ the local community. Our school is famous ④_____ developing students with strong moral(道德的) values and a spirit of helping others. We are proud to be a part of such a wonderful school. 考点 7 famous的用法(八1 T1) for as to for 考点 含义及用法 be famous for 意为“因……而出名”， for表原因， 其后常接表示某人或某物的特长、特点的词， 即： 出名的原因 be famous as 意为“作为……而出名”， as后接表示某个人的职业、身份或地位的名词 be famous to 意为“对……而言是著名的”， 其后常接一个群体， 即： 出名的对象 【拓展】以上三个短语中的famous可替换为known或well­-known，含义相同。 19．Would you mind _________(show)me how to start this online tour? 20．Tom made up his mind _________ (overcome)his fear of public speaking and became confident. 21．The success stories of others changed _____(he) mind about starting his own business. 22．Learning a new language can open ______(you)mind to different ways of expressing thoughts and feelings. 考点 8 mind的用法(八1 T2) showing to overcome his your 23．No matter where you go, it’s better for you to keep safety tips ____ mind to keep yourself away from any possible danger.(盲填) 24．Whenever I see people running the traffic lights on the street, my mother’s words will come ____ my mind.(盲填) 25．我会把和家人的美好回忆记在心里。 I will keep the great memories with my family ____ ______. in to in mind 【拓展】Would/Do you mind (one’s) doing sth.? 意为“你介意(某人)做某事吗？”。否定形式为 Would/Do you mind not doing sth.? 答语：表示允许或不介意常用Certainly not./Of course not./Not at all.； 表示介意或不希望对方做某事常用Sorry, but…/(You’d) Better not. 等。 26．_____ everyone gives a helping hand to others, our world will be a better one. (盲填) 27．They wonder _________ robots will make humans lose their jobs or not. (盲填) 28．Kate wondered _________ she was able to do something for the Science Day. 考点 9 辨析whether与if (八1 T2) If whether whether/if 29．我还没有决定是否去攀岩，这取决于天气。 I haven’t decided ________ ____ go rock climbing. It depends on the weather. whether to 30．Failure isn’t always a bad thing. The key is ____ or not you can learn from the mistakes you made. 31．More mistakes can be found and corrected ____ you go over the paper carefully for the second time. A．whether　B．if A B 单词 含义 用法 例句   whether 不管……(还是)；或者……(或者) 引导让步状语从句 Whether or not we’re successful, we can be sure that we do our best. if 如果 引导条 件状语从句 If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we’ll have a picnic. 单词 含义 用法 例句 共同点 是否 均可引 导宾语从句 I want to know whether/if he lives there. 注意：当与or not 连用时，通常用whether。 Ⅰ. 用括号内单词的适当形式填空 1．[2024四川内江改编]—I’m a little nervous.We will have a football match this afternoon. —Don’t worry.Your team has trained so hard.I’m sure you _________(win) this match. 核心词句攻关 基础训练 will win 2．[2024黑龙江改编]The Olympic Games in Paris was ______(hold) on July 26th, 2024. 3．We should develop the ability to keep a balance between our hobbies and schoolwork, which is important for our ________(grow)． 4．I’m sure you are able __________ (finish) reading The Temple of Earth and Me in two weeks. 5．Don’t make excuses when you’re wrong, or you will make things even _______(bad)． held growth to finish worse 6．Reading provides the knowledge we are unable to get from __________ (person) experience. 7．The swimmer was _________(angry) than usual after losing the race, but this made him train harder than before to improve his performance. 8．My brother looks _________(excite) because he has worked out the maths problem already. personal angrier excited 9．Tom ______(throw) himself into work once he got back from his holidays. 10．For me, my parents are my ________(hero).They always support and help me whenever I am in need. 11．After finishing the exam, I felt very _________(relax) and went for a walk in the park. threw heroes relaxed Ⅱ. 翻译句子 1．[2023贵州]事虽难，做则必成。 Difficult as the task is, ____ ______ get the job done if we keep working at it. 2．讲历史故事是一种记住过去并确保在将来不被遗忘的方式。 History story telling is a way of remembering the past and making sure it’s not forgotten in _____ ________. 3．我们打算在镇上建立回收站来收集旧衣服。 We are ______ ____ set up recycling stations in our town to collect old clothes. we will the future going to 4．在中国，用筷子指着人是不礼貌的。 It’s impolite to _______ ____ others with chopsticks in China. 5．5G传送数据比4G至少快十倍。 5G can deliver data ____ _______10 times faster than 4G. 6．凯特想知道她将什么时候再有机会来中国旅游。 Kate wonders when _____ ______ have a chance to visit China again. point at at least she will “失而复得”的世界杯门票 外文素材选自One Story A Day I lost my wallet which had money, and more importantly, there 1.______ (be) two tickets to a World Cup soccer game in it! My aunt worked for the organizers and got the tickets 2.____ a special gift.She sent them to me.But I would miss the great game for my carelessness. 语篇提能 were as I 3.__________ (search) for a long time but found nothing.Months passed and I got 4.___ new wallet.I was too afraid to tell my aunt that I lost the tickets.She was very excited and kept saying, “Only two 5.________ (month) left to the World Cup！” Less than a week before the World Cup started, I found my courage to tell the 6._______ (true) to my aunt.When I went to her place, she could tell I was upset and interrupted(打断) me 7.________ I could speak.She asked if I knew anyone who wanted more tickets because she had two. searched a months truth before This seemed 8._________ (solve) my problem.But when I touched the tickets and saw 9.___ (she) smiling face, I realized I couldn’t lie.I confessed(坦白) that I lost the tickets. 10．____________ (surprising), my aunt knew it already because my mother told her.She was so kind and understanding.She found two more tickets and pretended(假装) not to know.Finally, I decided to take her, my favourite aunt, to the World Cup. to solve her Surprisingly 合作共赢 [2023重庆B卷范文改编]①Working together is important for teenagers.(提出观点，点明合作的重要性) 真题范文练词汇 话题：人际沟通 A. the　B．opinions　C．since　D．on　E．create　F．unless Last term, Liz, Anne and I entered a science competition.Our task was to 1.____ a poster board with information about spaceships.After discussion, each of us got a job.Liz and Anne went to the library to look up more information about spaceships.I searched for 2.____ pictures we needed on the Internet.The next day, we organized the information and decided what we wanted to put 3.____ the board.After that, we ②spent three days making the poster board.We didn’t have any arguments ③4.____ we communicated well.Finally, we won second prize.(详细讲述了作者与同学参加科学竞赛的经历，体现团队协作完成任务的过程) A. the　B．opinions　C．since　D．on　E．create　F．unless E A D C ④Through the wonderful experience, I learned how to work well with my partners.I listened to them carefully and I respectfully and confidently expressed my 5.____. My communication skills have improved a lot.(总结个人收获) A. the　B．opinions　C．since　D．on　E．create　F．unless B ①doing sth. is important for... 对……来说做某事是重要的。(动名词短语作主语) ②spend...(in) doing sth.花费……做某事 ③since引导原因状语从句 ④“through＋名词”作方式状语 仿写：与同学分享想法可以帮助我更好地学习。[用“动名词短语作主语”仿写] Sharing ideas with classmates helps me learn better. 亮 点 词 句 梳 理 $$八年级（上册）Units 3 1．In English, the word “blue” is used ___________(express) sadness, so you can say “I’m feeling blue.” to show your sadness. 2．My grandfather used ________ in a small village, but now he has been used __________ in the big city.(live) 3．We are used to _________(visit) people on the first day of the Spring Festival. 聚焦重难点 考点 1 辨析used to do sth., be/get used to doing sth. 与be used to do sth.(八3 T1) to express to live to living visiting 考点 含义及用法 used to do sth. “过去常常做某事”，暗指现在不做了，只用于一般过去时 be/get used to doing sth. “习惯于做某事”，to为介词，后接名词、代词、动名词 be used to do sth. “被用来做某事”， 是use sth. to do sth. 的被动语态，可用于多种时态，相当于be used for doing sth. 4．The forest on the earth provides us ______ a comfortable environment.(盲填) 5．John, stop giving more food ____ my goldfish. I have fed them twice.(盲填) 6．当我们邻居不在时，我们主动提出要照顾她的狗。 We _________ ____ look after our neighbor’s dog when she was away. 7．我们学校在星期五为我们提供了许多丰富多彩的课外活动。 On Fridays, our school _______ many colourful after-school activities _____ us. 考点 2 辨析provide, give与offer(八3 T1) with to offered to provides for 词汇 含义 用法 provide 强调有远见，“提供；供应” provide sb. with sth.＝provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物 give 为普通意义上的“给予” give sb. sth.＝give sth. to sb. 给某人某物 offer 强调主动提供，“主动提出；自愿给予” offer sb. sth.＝offer sth. to sb. 为某人提供某物 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 8．用borrow, lend, return与keep的适当形式填空 Linda and Peter come from the UK and they are studying in China now. They wanted to know more about China, so this morning they went to the City Library. They ① _______ some books about Chinese culture. A librarian told them they could ②______ the books for two weeks. After that, they went to their Chinese friend Zhang Ping’s home. 考点 3 辨析lend, borrow, keep与return(八3 T2) borrowed keep Zhang Ping ③______ two picture books to Linda and a story book to Peter. They planned ④__________ the books to Zhang Ping next month. Then they played games together and had a good time. lent to return 考点 含义 用法 lend [lent, lent] 借(出) lend sth. to sb.＝lend sb. sth. 借给某人某物 borrow 借(进) borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物 keep [kept, kept] 保存；引申 为“借用” “sb. keep sth. for＋一段时间”表示某人借某物多长时间，常用how long对其提问 考点 含义 用法 return 归还；返回 return sth. to sb. 意为“把某物归还给某人”，相当于give back 注意：borrow和lend都是非延续性动词，不能与一段时间以及how long连用 9．The children wonder how _________(express) their love for their parents to make them happy. 10．Kung Fu Panda 4 is such a ___________ (wonder) cartoon movie that I have watched it twice already. 11．The twins wonder ______ they will have the opportunity to visit that famous museum.(盲填) 12．The teacher wonders ___________ the students have understood the lesson.(盲填) 考点 4 wonder的用法(八3 T2) to express wonderful when whether/if 13．Stop making ______(noise), Tom. Your father is having a video meeting. 考点 5 辨析voice, noise与sound(八3 T3) noises 14．用voice, sound与noise的适当形式填空 One day, I went to a concert and was attracted by the ①_______ of the singer. And the ②_______ of the instruments were so beautiful. However, the audience was quite ③______ and it was hard to hear the music at times. Except for the ④_______， I enjoyed the concert and felt happy. voice sounds noisy noise 考点 含义及用法 示例 voice 多指人说话、唱歌、鸟的叫声 in a low/loud voice小声/大声地 raise one’s voice提高声音 noise 多指不悦耳的吵闹声、嘈杂声、噪音等 make a noise/noises制造噪音 noise pollution噪音污染 sound 泛指人可以听到的任何声音 Light travels much faster than sound. 光的传播速度比声音快得多。 15．We all agree ________ (face) the problem bravely and take some active methods to improve the bad situation. 考点 6 agree的用法(八3 T3) to face 16．用with, to, on填空 In order to improve the living environment, we held a community meeting. During the meeting, we all agreed ①____ the goal of making our neighborhood more beautiful. My friend suggested that we organize a volunteer clean­up activity every month, and I agreed ②_____ her. Everyone agreed ③__ do their part to achieve this wonderful aim. With such teamwork, we believe our neighborhood will become better. on with to 变形：agree→agreement n．意见或看法一致；同意→disagree v．不同意 如：Your body language does not agree with what you are saying. These farmers all agree to teach others what they have learned as a rule. Ⅰ. 用括号内单词的适当形式填空 1．[2023甘肃兰州]No matter how many difficulties we meet, we believe all problems will be ______(solve)． 2．Jenny _____(lend) the book to me last weekend and I will give it back to her tomorrow. 核心词句攻关 基础训练 solved lent 3．Everyone is supposed to take up some ________(hobby) to live a colorful life. 4．They were disappointed to find that the concert tickets had been ______(sell) out. 5．Guiyang is a ___________ (wonder) place for people to take a holiday there. 6．How happy the children are playing in the field! Their ________(laugh) rings with the whole field. hobbies sold wonderful laughter 7．This restaurant is popular, because it provides people with a high level of _______(serve)． 8．Andy ______(plant) trees every year to make the environment greener and more beautiful. 9．I think if she ______(stick) to practicing this song, she will make a perfect show at the school culture festival next week. 10. 佳句记背 友谊 The _________(friend) between us grew stronger as we shared more happy moments together. 11．Running is an excellent way ________ (burn) off extra energy.Everyone should stand up from their seat and act from now on! service plants sticks friendship to burn Ⅱ. 翻译句子 1．[2023贵州]《山行》是一首多么美的诗啊！ ______ ___ beautiful poem Going up the Hill is! 2．暴风雨来的时候他在图书馆看书。 He _____ _________ in the library when the rainstorm came. 3．退休以后，邓小岚开始收集乐器用于教山村里的孩子们学习音乐。 After retiring, Deng Xiaolan started to collect musical instruments ____ _______ kids music in the mountains. What a was reading to teach 4．我们有这么多负责任的老师是多么幸运啊！ _____ _______ we are to have so many responsible teachers! 5．我们过去常常用现金支付，但是如今在线支付将其取而代之。 We ______ ____ pay in cash, but nowadays online payment takes its place. 6．这对双胞胎姐妹都喜欢读侦探小说。 Both of the twin sisters were ______ ____ reading detective novels. How lucky used to fond of 7．露西对旅游很感兴趣，并且她很想去参观很多中国名胜古迹。 Lucy is _________ ____ travelling, and she really wants to visit many places of interest in China. 8．如果你对他们太严格，孩子们就不会和你分享他们的秘密。 If you are too strict with them, children won’t _____ ______ you their secrets. 9．在公共场所大声说话是不礼貌的，我们应该小声说话。 It’s impolite to talk loudly in public places, and we should talk in a ____ ____. interested in share with low voice 【改编自人教教材九(全) Unit 9 Section B 2b P70】 My Chinese friend took me to a concert of Chinese folk music.I was 1._________ (total) moved by the piece, Erquan Yingyue.The music was surprisingly beautiful, but under the beauty I sensed 2.___ strong sadness. 语篇提能 totally a The music was written by Abing, a folk 3.________ (music)．His mother died when he was very young.Abing’s father taught him to play many musical instruments, such as the 4._______ (drum), dizi and erhu.Abing can not only learn these instruments quickly, but also play them smoothly.In the seventeenth year of his birth, he was known for 5.___ (he) musical ability.But after his father died, Abing’s life got 6._______ (bad)．Not only that, he also got a serious illness and 7.________ (become) blind. musician drums his worse became 8.__________________ he was badly ill, he still stuck to creating more musical works.By the end of his life, he played over 600 pieces of music.Plenty of these were 9._______ (write) by himself.The music records Abing’s lifetime and makes people recall their deepest wounds 10._____ their own experiences.So sometimes if you listen carefully to one of Abing’s works, you will feel a deep sadness from it.It’s worthy to praise that Abing still didn’t give up music in the face of the painful life. Although/Though written from What does Music Bring to Me？ 真题范文练词汇 话题：音乐 A. remember　B．a　C．that　D．it　E．who　F．through [2024湖南长沙范文改编]Music is like a key, which ①opens a door to the world for me.(描述音乐对“我”的重要性) Music ②brings me hope and strength during hard times, offering words of wisdom 1.___ ③guide me through life’s challenges.Music helps me build 2.___ good relationship.When I was young, I used to be shy.As I took up playing the guitar to deal with my shyness, I made lots of friends.Besides, music opens my eyes. I can ④broaden my horizons, ⑤sharpen my mind, and ⑥deepen my understanding 3.___ music.(用具体事例说明音乐对“我”的具体影响) C B F Also, music ⑦reminds me of some happy memories.It makes me 4.____ the love and care my teachers and friends have given me.It tells me the best things in life are free.(音乐对“我”的另一个影响) ⑧Overall, music ⑨enriches my life, making 5.____ more meaningful and fulfilling.I hope all of us will enjoy music and make it a part of our life.(总结音乐对“我”人生的重要意义，并号召读者热爱音乐) A D ①open a door to the world 打开通往世界的门 ②bring sb.hope and strength 带给某人希望和力量 ③guide sb.through life’s challenges 指引某人度过人生挑战 ④broaden one’s horizons 开阔某人的眼界 ⑤sharpen one’s mind 磨炼某人的意志 ⑥deepen one’s understanding 加深某人的理解 ⑦remind sb.of sth. 使某人想起某事/某物 ⑧overall adv. 总的来说 ⑨enrich one’s life 丰富某人的人生 亮 点 词 句 梳 理 $$八年级（上册）Units 2 1．The guide ___________(suggest) a special travel plan to my family when we went to Beijing. 2．Our teacher suggests __________(divide) a long sentence into some parts to understand it better. 3．My friend advised me ____________(exercise) every day to stay healthy. 聚焦重难点 考点 1 辨析suggest与advise(八2 T1) suggested dividing to exercise 4．After sharing different _____________(suggest), the class decided to talk about them and choose the best one. 5．老师建议学生们学习更多的知识来提高他们的思维能力。(汉译英) The teacher suggested/advised that students (should) learn more knowledge to improve their thinking ability. suggestions 6．Li Lei is confident enough ________(give) a wonderful speech in public. 7．The teacher has enough __________(patient) with his students and he always answers their questions with a smile. 8．你应该勇敢地告诉别人你的意见，但要记住选择合适的方式。 You should be _____________ to tell others your opinions, but remember to choose a proper way. 考点 2 enough的用法(八2 T1) to give patience brave enough 【延伸训练】 9．我妹妹太小，不能照顾自己。(一句多译) ①___________________________________________________________ ②__________________________________________________________ ③__________________________________________________________ My sister is not old enough to take care of herself. My sister is so young that she can’t take care of herself. My sister is too young to take care of herself. 【拓展】 10．你为什么不参加这个周末的志愿者活动呢？ (汉译英) ______________________________________________________________ 11．Why not keep a diary in English every day to improve your English writing？(改为同义句) Why _____ _____ keep a diary in English every day to improve your English writing？ 考点 3 Why don’t you…？句型(八2 T1) Why don’t you/Why not join the volunteer activity this weekend？ don’t you (1)“Why don’t you＋动词原形？”，常用来向对方提出建议，意为“你(们)为什么不……？”，相当于“Why not＋动词原形？”。 (2)回答别人的建议时常用的答语： ①表示赞同：Good idea./That sounds good/great./I agree with you./Certainly./Of course./All right.等。 ②表示不赞同：I don’t think it’s a good idea./No, thanks./No, I don’t think so.等。 12．—What do you think of the latest airplane made in China? —Wonderful. I’m ___________(surprise) at its large size. 13．To _______(they) surprise, the team beat the other team in such a short time. 14．We shouted ____ surprise when the rainbow appeared after the rain.(盲填) 15．只要你学习足够努力，生活定会给你惊喜。 As long as you study hard enough, life will be sure to give you ___ __________. 考点 4 surprise的用法(八2 T2) surprised their in a surprise 【拓展】surprising “令人惊讶的”，多用来修饰物，既可作表语，也可作定语；surprised “感到惊讶的”，用来修饰人，只作表语。be surprised at… 对……感到惊讶。 16．—Mum, is there __________ wrong with my eyes? —Luckily, nothing serious, but make sure you follow the doctor’s instructions.(盲填) 17．Could you tell me what happened ____ you? Maybe I can help you. (盲填) 18．我的弟弟今天不能去他的足球比赛了，因为他发烧了。(汉译英) My younger brother can’t go to his soccer game today because he has a fever. 考点 5 常见生病用语(八2 T3) anything to 19．听说你昨天伤了左腿，我很难过，希望你能快点好起来。 _____ _______ to hear that you hurt your left leg yesterday and I hope you will get better soon. I’m sorry (1) 询问病情常用语： (2) 自述病情常用语： ①“have＋a＋病症名词” ②sb. hurt＋身体部位/反身代词，意为“某人……受伤”； ③there is something wrong with one’s＋身体部位，意为“某人的……出了问题”。 【拓展】当得知某人生病或住院时，通常用“I’m sorry to hear that./Sorry to hear that.”来回答。 20．The accident ________(happen) on this quiet street in the early morning. 21．I happened _______(see)Jack and Mary this morning. They were flying kites in the park at that time. 22．Something unexpected happened to ____(she) when she was on vacation and she ended up meeting her childhood friend. 23．If you happen ____ get lost in the wild, you’d better stay where you are and wait for help.(盲填) 考点 6 happen的用法(八2 T3) happened to see her to 24．“五四运动”发生在1919年，这是中国历史上的一个重要事件。 The May 4th Movement _____ _______ in 1919, which is an important event in Chinese history. 25．___ happens that my mother and my best friend’s mother are old friends. What a big surprise！(盲填) took place It 【拓展】辨析happen与take place 考点 用法 共同点 happen 指偶然、碰巧发生，有不可预测性，主语一般是物 ①均为不及物动词，无被动语态 ②均为非延续性动词，后面不能直接加表示一段时间的时间状语 take place 指事先计划好或预先布置而发生，指某个确定事件 Ⅰ. 用括号内单词的适当形式填空 1．[2024四川德阳改编]Lin Tao _________(brush) his teeth and then has breakfast before going to school. 2．The cat is looking at ______(it) in the mirror and jumping up and down. 3．Whether or not we can have a great success depends on our learning ______(habit)． 核心词句攻关 基础训练 brushes itself habits 4．My father is a very _______(care) driver and seldom has accidents. 5．It is __________ (possible) to talk about Chinese classical poetry without mentioning Li Bai. 6．Jenny didn’t want to push ________(she) too hard, so she cut out some of her plans. 7．The doctor advised my father to give up _______(smoke) in time because it is harmful to his health. careful impossible herself smoking 8．For our safety, we need to keep calm and hide under the tables when an earthquake _________ (happen)． 9．I want to become a doctor and work in the _________(medicine) field to help people. 10．The bike is broken so badly that I don’t ________(advice) you to get it repaired.It’s better to buy a new one. happens medical advise Ⅱ. 翻译句子 1．[2024贵州师大附中一模改编]尽管在建设赤水河红军大桥时有很多困难，但建设者们从未放弃。 Although there were many difficulties in building the Hongjun Bridge over Chishui River, the builders never ______ ____. 2．当你独自在家时，千万不要给陌生人开门。 You ________ ______ the door for a stranger when you’re alone at home. gave up mustn’t open 3．我们需要有面对困难时挑战自我的勇气。 We need the courage to ___________ ___________ in the face of difficulties. 4．没有道别就离开是不礼貌的。 It isn’t polite to leave _________ ________ goodbye. 5．既然你认为你是对的，那你为什么不坚持到底呢？ Since you think you’re right, why ______ _____ hold on to it? challenge ourselves without saying don’t you 6．我们青少年应该仰慕伟大的科学家而不是流量明星。 We teenagers ________ ________ great scientists instead of pop stars. 7．小心！过马路时接电话是很危险的。 Be careful! It’s very dangerous to answer the phone _______ __________ the road. should admire while crossing 患流感后的身体认知之旅 外文素材选自One Story A Day I caught a bad cold.My body was aching.Worst of all, my sore throat was so serious that I couldn’t even swallow(吞咽)! I 1.______(know) I should drink more water and maybe take some medicine.But I couldn’t.Each time I tried to swallow, it hurt so much.So my dad took 2.____(I) to the hospital. 语篇提能 knew me A doctor examined me, and then he said, “Nothing 3._________(worry) about.You have the flu.” “Why is it so serious？” I asked.“Can you prescribe(开处方) me some medicine？” “No，” the doctor said. “No medicine can cure(治疗) your flu.Don’t be sad.Your body is 4.____ amazing thing.It will cure itself 5._________ any help.” “What? My body will fix things alone？” I doubted. to worry an without “Yes, your body’s immune system(免疫系统) will fight the virus for you.No doctor or medicine will cure you，” repeated the doctor. My tears rushed out.I had not 6._______(realize) this in the past.Everything had always seemed so 7.________ (nature). I’ve eaten my 8._______ (meal) every day for almost thirteen years.I drink water like taking a breath—without thinking about it at all.Now, I understand that even a simple thing like swallowing is like a wonder.The body does its job amazingly well—and yet 9._______ (quiet), leaving me unaware of how it works. realized natural meals quietly I don’t remember how many days it took me to recover, 10._____ I do remember what my father told me.He said that we should thank our bodies and the wonder they create. but 减肥的建议 真题范文练词汇 话题：保持健康 A. advice　B．others　C．though　D．necessary　E．as　F．instead [2023山东滨州范文改编]Dear Amy, I have received and read your letter, in which you said you wanted to ①lose weight by dieting.I have some 1.____ for you.(点明主题：为减肥提 建议) A Firstly, ②there is no need to care about what 2.____ ③think of you.The most important thing is to be confident and positive, 3.____ it will help you ④have the courage to face and overcome your trouble.⑤Inner beauty is more important than ⑥appearance.Secondly, keep a healthy diet.⑦Stay away from high-­fat food and eat more fruit and vegetables 4.____.A balanced diet is very important for losing weight.Thirdly, doing proper exercise is 5.____. ⑧You’d better get up early in the morning and do some sports ⑨regularly.(减肥的具体建议) A. advice　B．others　C．though　D．necessary　E．as　F．instead B E F D The more you exercise, the healthier you’ll be.I hope my advice will ⑩be helpful to you.(结束语：表达希望建议有用) Yours， Li Hua ①lose weight 减肥 ②There is no need to do sth. 没有必要做某事。 ③think of 想到；认为 ④have the courage to do sth. 有做某事的勇气 ⑤inner adj. 内在的 ⑥appearance n．外表 ⑦stay away from 远离 亮 点 词 句 梳 理 ⑧had better do sth. 最好做某事 ⑨regularly adv. 有规律地 ⑩be helpful to sb. 对某人有帮助 $$八年级（上册）Units 4 1．The local government is paying more attention to environmental __________(protect)． 2．This raincoat can protect your face from _______(get) wet even when it rains heavily. 3．To protect ______(you) teeth, you’d better visit your dentist at least twice a year. 聚焦重难点 考点 1 protect的用法(八4 T1) protection getting your 4．Remember to wear sunglasses to protect your eyes ______ sunlight.(盲填) 5．In winter, people usually keep flowers in their houses to protect them _____________ the cold. from against/from (1) (2)与protect用法类似的结构： (3) protect v．→protection n. 保护；保卫 用please的适当形式填空 6．Humor is a type of language art, which brings a lot of _________ and laughter to our daily life. 7．Reading a good book in a quiet corner is a _________ way to spend an afternoon. 8．The teacher is ________that all the students have made great progress. 考点 2 pleasure的用法(八4 T3) pleasure pleasant pleased 9．Making delicious meals for my family sometimes _________ everyone at my home. 10．这位外国人对中国食物的美味很满意。 The foreigner is very _________ ______ the pleasant taste of Chinese food. pleases pleased with 如：As long as we show love and care to others, the world will be full of happiness and pleasure.只要我们爱并关心他人，世界将充满幸福和快乐。 11．Nowadays people prefer texting ________(message) to giving a phone call to clear up a misunderstanding so that it can avoid long and unpleasant conversations. 12．当地图书馆正在收集文化遗产的信息，以保存和传承当地的传统和价值观。 The local library is __________ ___________ on cultural heritage to preserve and pass on local traditions and values. 考点 3 辨析information, news与message(八4 T3) messages collecting information 13．I have some wonderful ____ to communicate with you. I received a ____ from my coach. We are going to have sports classes, which can help us get more ____ on various sports skills. A. information　B．news　C．message B C A 考点 含义 用法 information (不可数名词) “信息”，指在阅读、观察、谈话或书信中特别关注的信息、资料等，侧重有用的内容 get useful information获取有用的信息collect/search for/ receive information收集/搜寻/接收信息 考点 含义 用法 news (不可数名词) “新闻；消息”，指报纸、广播、电视等新闻媒体发布的社会各方面的最新消息，强调“新” good/bad news 好/坏消息 a piece of news 一则新闻 message (可数名词) “消息”，常指口头上或书面告知的消息 take/leave a message 捎/留口信 Ⅰ. 用括号内单词的适当形式填空 1．[2024江苏扬州]Elena _________ (drop) the novel she was reading on the desk and looked out the window. 2．Danny ________ (search) every corner of the house for his cellphone, but he couldn’t find it. 3．[2024四川德阳改编]Of all the mountains, Qomolangma is the ________ (high) in the world. 核心词句攻关 基础训练 dropped searched highest 4．The online ___________(dictionary)have made it more convenient for us to search for words. 5．It’s important to find out what you _____ (true) want in your heart and go for it. 6．The supermarket next to our house has a big sale, so we can buy some _________ (cheap) fresh fruit there than that in other places. 7．Let life be beautiful like summer flowers and _______(die) like autumn leaves. dictionaries truly cheaper death 8．You’re expected ________(shake) hands when meeting people for the first time in China. 9．The walls of the village were _________(cover)with pictures of smiling faces, spreading warmth and happiness. 10．You should share _______(sad) with your parents or friends instead of hiding your feelings. 11．The fog is _______ (thick) than usual so we can’t see the road clearly. 12．Houses on the farm have thick _______(wood) doors to prevent animals from getting out. to shake covered sadness thicker wooden Ⅱ. 翻译句子 1．[2024贵阳久安中学二模]我们为保护环境付出的努力越多，我们城市的空气就会越新鲜。 The more effort we put into protecting the environment, _____ _________ the air in our cities will be. 2．为了保护濒危动物，政府正计划建立更多的自然公园。 The government is planning to build more nature parks to protect animals ____ ________. the fresher in danger 3．王羲之是我国最出名的书法家之一。 Wang Xizhi is one of the ______ ________ calligraphers in our country. 4．为了美好的明天，更多人将参与到保护地球的活动中来。 For a better future, there will be more people ________ ___ ______ in saving the earth. 5．为了保护我们的眼睛，我们每次看电视的时间应该少于40分钟。 To protect our eyes, we should watch TV ______ ______ 40 minutes each time. most famous playing a part less than Dear Grandfather， I want to share 1.____ interesting with you.On May Day, I went to a farm with my parents.I learned about taking care of farm animals and I also learned to ride a horse.There I had a wonderful day. 语篇提能 A．a　B．with　C．something　D．continued　E．to　F．but C When the farmer opened the barn(畜棚), the horse, Samson, looked different 2.____ me.He looked handsome and his colors were very bright.At that time, I thought he was even smiling at me.I climbed on the horse and the farmer taught me how to ride before he led Samson and me out to the farm.Riding a horse was a little scary, 3.____ very exciting. A．a　B．with　C．something　D．continued　E．to　F．but E F As we walked along, I tried my best to hold on to the reins(缰绳)．I couldn’t stop thinking: What if I fall? What if Samson starts running quickly? What if he tries to throw me off? Although I was very worried, I didn’t give up and 4.___ to hold the reins.In the end, I couldn’t believe I had successfully learned to ride a horse. A．a　B．with　C．something　D．continued　E．to　F．but D I realized riding a horse was not only an interesting activity but also 5.____ lesson to help me grow up.I will never forget Samson and that farm.I am confident and I will be able to deal with challenges bravely in the future.This experience made me a stronger person. Your grandson， Liu Tao A．a　B．with　C．something　D．continued　E．to　F．but A “我”未来的生活 [2024湖北武汉范文改编]In 25 years, I believe my life will be 1.______ (fill) with excitement and achievements. I imagine 2._______(I) as a successful doctor, ①dedicated to saving lives and making people healthier.(引出未来生活的主题并介绍自己未来的职业) 真题范文练词汇 话题：未来的世界 filled myself For my work, I’ll meet patients with ②various health 3.__________ (problem), and I’ll ③do my best to ④diagnose and treat them.In my 4.________ (person) life, I’ll have a beautiful house with a lovely garden.And I 5.___________(spend) my weekends gardening and enjoying the peaceful atmosphere with my family.Besides, I’ll still keep in touch 6.______ my old friends.We’ll have regular gatherings, sharing stories and laughing together.And I’ll also make new friends along 7.__ way, ⑤expanding my social circle.(介绍具体的未来生活) problems personal will spend with the 8. _________ (achieve) my dream, I’ll study hard, gain more knowledge and skills, and always ⑥stay passionate about 9._________(educate)．I’m excited to see 10.______ my life will be like in 25 years.(介绍实现未来梦想的方法并再次点题) To achieve education what ①dedicated to doing sth. 致力于做某事 ②various adj. 各种各样的 ③do one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大的努力做某事 ④diagnose v．诊断 ⑤expand one’s social circle 扩大某人的社交圈 ⑥stay passionate 保持热情 亮 点 词 句 梳 理 仿写：我们应该尽我们最大的努力做一些对我们的国家有益的事情。[用do one’s best to do sth.仿写] We should do our best to do something useful for our country. $$