Unit 4 My Favourite Subject课时同步训练 Section B -2024-2025学年人教版（2024）七年级英语上册

Unit 4 My Favourite Subject Section B 基础练习 Ⅰ根据句意及首字母或音标提示填写单词 1. Kitty is good at playing musical i_____ , including the piano and the flute (长笛). 2. The students in our school are e_____ . They often do their homework first after school. 3.[2024 浙江杭州期末]I think computers are very useful. They help us a lot in everyday _____[laɪf]. 4.[2024 山东济南期末]I can't go to the party because I am very _____ ['bIzi] on that day. Ⅱ单项选择 5. He can speak _____ and he’ ll go to _____ next month. A. France; France B. French; French C. France; French D. French; France 6.[2024 山东青岛期末]I'm good at singing. I want to be a _____ when I grow up. A. Singer B. player C. teacher D. driver 7.— Can you help me find my pen? —_____. A. Good idea B. No problem C. You are welcome D. Not at all 8.[2024江西上饶期末] His parents don't let him _____ TV, and they want him _____ hard. A. to watch; study B. watches; to study C. watch; study D. watch; to study Ⅲ根据汉语提示完成句子(每空一词) 9.我的梦想是将来成为一名工程师。 My dream is to be an engineer __________. 10.[2024广东广州期中]我们想要自己解决这道难题。 We want to _____ _____ this difficult problem by ourselves. 11.上课认真做笔记是很重要的。 It is very important to take notes carefully _____ˇ 12.[2024 湖北孝感期末]午饭吃土豆和鸡肉怎么样? _____ _____ potatoes and chicken for lunch? 13.你学校每学期都有郊游吗? Do you have a school trip _____ ? Ⅳ短文填空 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 question class be useful subject but he where in know This term Li Xiao has a new 14. _____ . It's geography. Li Xiao doesn't like it. “It's not15. _____ ,” he thinks. So he always plays games 16. _____ class. Mr Wang, 17. _____ geography teacher, sees Li Xiao playing games in class. He comes to his desk and asks, “18. _____ are you from, Li Xiao?” “I'm from Chongqing, Mr Wang.” “That's a nice place. Can I ask you some 19. _____?” “Sure.” “Why are there many mountains (山) in Chongqing? Where 20. _____ the Jialing River?” “I'm sorry, Mr Wang. I don't know,” Li Xiao says. “So do you want 21. _____ the answers?” Mr Wang asks. “Yes, I do.” “Good. The games can't help you, 22. _____ geography can. So let's take a 23. _____ first, OK?” “OK.” I feel strongly that I can make it. 45 能力提升 Ⅴ完形填空 体裁：说明文 题材：学校词数：140 难度：★★建议用时：5分钟 Hello, my name is John. I'm 13 years old. I'm a_____1_____ in Class 3, Grade 6. At school, I have English, maths and some _____2_____ subjects. I like English best. I think it's easy _____3_____ interesting. My father says English is _____4_____ useful language (语言). So I must study it well. I have a friend, Alan. He is 12 years old. We are in the same _____5_____ , so we are classmates. He doesn't like _____6_____ . Why doesn't he like history? Because he thinks it is _____7_____ and it is difficult for him. He likes science very _____8_____ . He thinks science is cool. And he _____9_____ to be a scientist (科学家). _____10_____ about you? What's your favourite subject? Why do you like it? 1. A. friend B. student C. teacher 2. A. other B. any C. many 3. A. but B. or C. and 4. A. an B. a C. the 5. A. class B. family C. team 6. A. science B. English C. history 7. A. interesting B. boring C. relaxing 8. A. much B. well C. good 9. A. asks B. wants C. thinks 10. A. Where B. When C. What Ⅵ阅读理解 体裁：说明文 题材：学校 词数：147 难度：★★建议用时：6分钟 [2024 浙江湖州期末] Some students don't like maths. They think it's difficult. And here is what you can do to learn it. Listen well in class. The maths teacher knows much. When you listen well, you can know much too. So be a careful (认真的) student and listen well. And you can ask your maths teacher for help if you don't know anything in class. Ask your classmate for help. Your maths teacher isn't always with you. When you find a problem is too difficult, you can ask your classmate too. A classmate is a good friend. He or she must be happy to help you. Practise(练习) it every day. Do you want to be good at maths? It needs time. You can't learn it well in a day. So practise it every day, and you can find it easy. Maths is a great subject. Let's learn it well. 11. Why don't some students like maths? A. Because they think it's difficult. B. Because no one likes it. C. Because they don't like their teacher. D. Because maths is really boring. 12. We can learn from the passage that _____ . A. parents can help you learn maths B. your maths teacher is always with you C. your friend is always good at maths D. to learn maths well takes time 13. 新考法篇章结构 What is the structure(结构) of this passage? 单元写作 任务一 阅读表格 [2024 四川成都期末] Hello, my name is Bob. Today is the last day of this term. I have a good time every day this term. Do you want to know about my school life? We have subjects like Chinese, maths, English, geography, art, music and PE. Maths is not easy for me. My maths teacher, Mr Zhang, says it's useful. He is really nice. My favourite subject is English. It's easy and interesting for me. My English teacher Miss Li speaks English very well. She is my favourite teacher. I go to school from Monday to Friday. We have four classes in the morning every day. The first class begins at 8:20 a. m. After three classes, we have sports time from 10:40 a. m. to 11:10 a. m. Our morning classes finish at 12:00 p. m. Then it's our lunchtime. I have lunch in our school from 12:00 p. m. to 1:00 p. m.I like rice, meat and vegetables. In the afternoon, we have 3 classes from 2:00 p. m. to 4:20 p. m. After school, we go to clubs (俱乐部). I go to the basketball club on Mondays and the football club on Tuesdays. On Wednesdays and Thursdays, I go to the music club. I love these activities. I don't have much free time, right? But I like my school life. Bob has a 1. _____ but _____ school life. 2. _____: He has Chinese, maths, English, geography, art, music and PE. Mr Zhang is a nice teacher. Miss Li speaks English well. Time: He goes to school five days a week. 3. _____ are from 8:20a. m. to 4:20 p. m. Sports time is 4. _____ minutes(分钟) every morning at school. Clubs: He goes to 3 clubs because he loves 5. _____ . 任务二 书面表达 上面的文章主要从三方面介绍了作者的学校生活。其中使用了很多有关校园生活的常见词语,例如 favourite subject、speaks English 和 have four classes。 一、主题词汇积累 1.有用的；有益的_____2.学期_____3.每人；所有人_____4.活动_____ 二、常用句型积累 5.我们班有学生 38 人。男生18人,女生 20人。( there be 句型) 6.我们喜欢星期一，因为我们有体育课，这是我们最喜欢的科目。( because; and) 7.Hi! I'm very happy to be your friend. Can you tell me some things about you ( age & likes)? 8.Can you tell me some things about my new class ( subjects & activities)? 三、写作任务 假设你是705 班的班长 Li Hua，下学期你班将转来一位英国留学生 Helen。她给你发了一条信息。请你阅读信息并写一段话来回复她。 注意： 1.回复内容必须回答 Helen 询问的信息，可适当发挥； 2.不能出现真实的校名和姓名等信息； 3.词数60左右；回复的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Hi, Helen! Welcome to our class._____________________________________________ 参考答案 Section B What can you learn from different subjects? 基础练习 1. instruments 2. excellent 3. life4. busy 5. D句意为：他会说法语，下个月他将去法国。 French意为“法语”; France意为“法国”。根据句意，故选 D项。 6. A句意为：我擅长唱歌。我长大后想成为一名歌手。根据“I'm good at singing.”并结合选项可知“我”想要成为歌手。故选 A 项。 7. B句意为：——你能帮我找找我的钢笔吗? —— 没有问题。问句是在请求帮助，答语应表示同意或不同意。结合选项，故选B 项。 8. D let sb do sth 和 want sb to do sth 均为固定搭配。故选D项。 9. in the future 10. work out 11. in class 12. How/ What about having/ eating 13. every term 短文填空·语篇导读 本文讲述了地理老师引导李晓(音译)学习的故事。 14. subject 根据下一句“It's geography.”可知，此处指“学科”。结合空前的a new及语境,故填 subject。 15. useful 根据“Li Xiao doesn't like it.”可知,设空处应描述他不喜欢地理的原因，且应填形容词作表语。 useful意为“有用的”，符合语境。 16. in in class为固定搭配,意为“在课堂上”, 符合语境。 17. his根据语境及所给词可知此处表示“他的地理老师”，应用形容词性物主代词 his。 18. Where 根 据“I'm from Chongqing, Mr Wang.”可知，此处是老师询问他来自哪里，应选 where。设空处位于直接引语的句首，单词首字母应大写。 19. questions 根据下文及所给词可知此处表示问一些问题,结合 some,故填 questions。 20. is分析句子结构可知本空缺少 be动词，主语是 the Jialing River,时态为一般现在时, be动词用 is。 21. to know 由语境可知此处意为“所以你想知道答案吗?”应选 know; want to do sth 为固定搭配,意为“想要做某事”。故填 to know。 22. but设空前后内容之间是转折关系，结合所给词,故填 but。 23. class 根据语境及空后的 first 可知此处是老师建议先上课。 take a class 意为“上课”,符合语境。 能力提升 完形填空·语篇导读 本文介绍了作者和他的朋友艾伦喜欢和不喜欢的课程及原因。 1. B friend 意为“朋友”; student意为“学生”; teacher意为“老师”。根据“in Class 3, Grade6"及后文可知应选B项。 2. A other 意为“其他的”; any 意为“任何一个”; many意为“许多”。根据 some和 subjects可知选 A 项。 3. C句意为：我认为它简单并且有趣。 but意为“但是”; or意为“或者;否则”; and 意为“和；并且”。此处位于肯定句中，且表示并列,故选 C 项。 4. B 此处表泛指，且 useful的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故选B项。 5. A class 意为“班级”; family意为“家庭”; team 意为“团队”。根据后半句可知应选A 项。 6. C 句意为:他不喜欢历史。 science 意为“科 温馨提示 useful 作形容词，意为“有用的”，是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。此题需要注意不要混淆音素和字母。学”; English 意为“英语”; history 意为“历史”。结合后一句可知选C项。 7. B interesting意为“有趣的”; boring意为“无聊的”; relaxing意为“令人放松的”。此处指不喜欢历史的原因，故选 B项。 8. A 句意为:他非常喜欢科学。 very much 意为“很；十分”，符合语境，在此处用于表示喜欢的程度。故选A项。 9. B want to do sth 意为“想要做某事”,符合语境。故选B项。 10. C“What about…?”意为“……怎么样呢?”符合语境。故选C项。 阅读理解·语篇导读 文章介绍了三种学好数学的方法。 11. A 细节理解题。根据第一段的“They think it's difficult.”可知有些学生不喜欢数学是因为他们认为数学很难。 12. D细节理解题。根据第四段的第二句和第三句可知学好数学需要时间。 13. B推理判断题。文章第一段引出话题，即介绍几种学好数学的方法，第二到四段具体介绍了三种学好数学的方法。故选 B项。 单元写作 任务一 阅读表格·语篇导读 文章主要介绍了鲍勃的学校生活。 1. busy; happy 根据第一段的“I have a good time every day this term.”以及最后一段的“I don't have much free time, right?”可知,鲍勃的学校生活繁忙但快乐。 2. Subjects and teachers 根据第二段内容及空后内容可知此处介绍了鲍勃的学科和教师。 3. Classes 根据第三段的“The first class begins at 8:20 a. m.”以及“In the afternoon, we have3 classes from 2:00 p. m. to 4:20 p. m.”可知, 上课时间是从上午8：20到下午4：20；此处位于句首,结合空后的 are,故填 Classes。 4. thirty/30 根据第三段中的“After three classes, we have sports time from 10:40 a. m. to11：10 a. m.”可知，学校每天上午的运动时间是30分钟。 5. basketball, football and music 根据第四段中的“I go to the basketball club on Mondays and the football club on Tuesdays. On Wednesdays and Thursdays, I go to the music club. I love these activities.”可知,鲍勃去了三个俱乐部，因为他喜欢篮球、足球和音乐。 任务二 1. useful 2. term3. everyone 4. activity5. There are 38 students in our class—18 boys and 20 girls.6. We like Monday because we have PE class and it is our favourite subject. 【参考范文】 Hi, Helen! Welcome to our class. I'm Li Hua, monitor of Class 705. I'm 13 years old. I love reading and singing. I like sports too. There are 38 students in our class—18 boys and 20 girls. We have Chinese, maths, English and science every day. We like Monday because we have PE class and it is our favourite subject. We have many activities after class too. Next term, we will have a school trip. I'm sure you will love our class. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$