Unit 4 My Favourite Subject Section A 课时同步训练 2024-2025学年人教版（2024）七年级英语上册

Unit 4 | My Favourite Subject Section A 基础练习 Ⅰ 根据句意及首字母或音标提示填写单词 1. Playing computer games all day is b_____ . Let's take a walk in the park. 2.[2024 辽宁葫芦岛期末] Watches are u_____ because they can help us know the time. 3.[2024 四川成都质检] The main r_____ for me to live in Kunming is the weather. It's not too cold or too hot. 4. The students usually feel tired after working _____[hɑːd] for a week. 5. Jack, like his father, knows a lot about _____[baɪ'ɒlədʒi]. Ⅱ用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 6. When I heard the _____( excite) news, I felt _____( excite). 7.[2024 江 苏 无 锡 期 中] We teenagers should spend more time _____ ( learn) about the outside world. 8.[2024 安徽宿州期中] Add all the _____( number) together. 9.[2024 山 西 运城 调 研 ] These questions are difficult, but he can answer them _____( easy). 10. My favourite _____( subject) are Chinese, English and maths. Ⅲ根据汉语提示完成句子(每空一词) 11.[2024广东茂名期末]那边是我的地理老师。 That's my _____ _____ over there. 12.我们可以在历史课上了解过去。 We can learn about _____ in the history classes. 13.彼得的手很灵巧。 Peter _____ _____ _____ his hands. 14.[2024 陕西咸阳期中]李明周末经常帮他的父母做家务。 Li Ming often _____ _____ __________ housework at weekends. 15.[2024 黑龙江哈尔滨调研]这周三我很开心，因为我有体育课和科学课。 I'm happy this Wednesday __________ _____ and science. Ⅳ从方框中选取适当的句子完成对话(有多余项) A:16. _____ B: I usually get up at 6 o’ clock. A: What time do you have breakfast? B: I have breakfast at 6:30 a. m. A: 17. _____ B: School starts at 8:00 a. m. A:18. _____ B: My favourite subject is maths. A: 19. _____ B: Because it's interesting. A: Who is your maths teacher? B:20. _____ A. What time does school start? B. My maths teacher is Mr Smith. C. What's your favourite subject? D. How do you get to school? E. Why do you like maths? F. When do you usually get up? 提升训练 Ⅴ|完形填空 体裁：说明文 题材：家庭、朋友与周围的人 词数:215 难度： 建议用时：7分钟 [2024 安徽合肥期末] Everyone needs friends in the daily life. Do you have any good friends? Do you know what subjects they like? As for me, I have _____1_____ friends. We are in the same school _____2_____ we are quite different. Let me tell you what subjects they like. John's favourite subject is computer. He thinks the _____3_____ can help him a lot in his study. But he sometimes plays computer games_____4_____ a long time. It is bad for his eyes. Jack likes art best because he likes drawing pictures very much. Drawing also _____5_____ him happy. Mary likes English because her father is an English teacher. _____6_____ often talk in English at home. She_____7_____ English well, and she wants to help her friends with English. Bob thinks maths is very_____8_____ , but he likes maths best. He does maths homework _____9_____ . He needs much time to study this subject. David likes PE because he likes doing sports. He is good at _____10_____ basketball and football.I play ball games with him every Saturday, so I am healthy and strong. These are my good friends. Can you tell me something about your good friends? 1. A. four B. five C. six D. seven 2. A. so B. but C. because D. and 3.A.computers B. sports C. games D. books 4. A. for B. in C. to D. at 5. A. lets B. takes C. helps D. makes 6. A. He B. She C. They D. You 7. A. says B. talks C. tells D. speaks 8. A. difficult B. surprising C. interesting D. relaxing 9. A. quickly B. easily C. hardly D. slowly 10. A. studying B. playing C. doing D. reading Ⅵ阅读理解 体裁：应用文 题材：学校 词数：56 难度： 建议用时：5分钟 [2024 吉 林 长 春 期 末 ] There are 1,200 students in Grade Seven in our school. We make a survey (调查) about students’ favourite subjects. Here are the survey results (结果). 11. The survey is about students' favourite _____ in the school. A. sports B. days C. tests D. subjects 12. _____ students like Chinese best. A.100 B.200 C.240 D.250 13. _____ of students like maths best. A.10% B.15% C.20% D.25% 14. More (更多的) students like _____ than (比) art. A. English B. PE C. psychology D. morality and law 15. From the survey results, we can know that _____ . A. only 10% of students like English best B. about 15% of students like geography best C. more students like history than biology in the school D. all students in the school like Chinese best 语法Grammar Ⅰ单项选择 1.[2024 北京房山区期末] My grandma's birthday is coming. I want to give _____ a mobile phone. A. him B. her C. it D. them 2.[2024 河北石家庄期末] Smile (微笑) to the world, _____ the world will smile back to you. A. and B. but C. or D. no 3.[2024 广 西钦州调研]— Mary, I remember _____ you at the school two years ago. — Yes. A. see B. seeing C. to see 4.[2024 江西南昌期中] Teachers are sometimes strict (严格的), _____ they really want to help us. A. and B. or C. so D. because Ⅱ用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(方框中有两个词为多余项) use but remember everyone exciting because and 5. Maths is difficult, _____ she likes it very much. 6. I can't play basketball with you, _____I have to finish my homework first. 7.[2024广东肇庆期中] Mary always _____ to make her bed in the morning. 8. We need to learn all the subjects, because they are _____ in our daily life. 9.[2024 辽宁大连期末] Are there computers on _____ desk? Ⅲ按要求完成句子 10.[2024 上海浦东新区期末] Ken doesn't like candies because they are too sweet.(对画线部分提问) _____ _____ Ken like candies? 11. Chocolate isn't healthy. It's my favourite food. (用 but连接两个句子) 12.[2024 江苏无锡质检] Mike's mother doesn't work in the same office as Millie's mother.(改为意思相近的句子) Mike's mother works in an _____ from Millie's mother. 13.[2024 江苏南京期末] Sandy doesn't look smart or beautiful.(改为肯定句) Sandy _____ _____ __________. Ⅳ语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 [2023广西桂林期末] Dear Helen, I'm happy to get your email. I'm now in a new school. Let me tell you 1. _____ my teachers. My maths teacher is Mr Miller. He always wears(穿) big clothes 2. _____ he's a little fat. My English teacher is Miss Red. She 3. _____( have) many English CDs. My music teacher is4. _____ young man called Eric. He likes 5. _____ ( wear) black T-shirts and he looks cool. Mrs King is 6. _____(I) science teacher. She's old, 7. _____ her classes are very interesting. Mr Smith is my PE teacher. He can play all kinds of ball 8. _____ ( game). My favourite teacher is Miss Jones, my art teacher. She is really great. 9. _____ is your favourite teacher? Please write to me. 10. _____( you) friend, 参考答案 Section A Why do you like this subject? 基础练习 1. boring 2. useful 3. reason4. hard 5. biology 6.exciting; excited 句意为:当我听到这个令 exciting 的详 人兴奋的消息时我感到很兴奋。 exciting 意为“令人兴奋的”，常用来修饰物； excited意为“兴奋的”，常用来修饰人。结合句意可知答案。 7. learning 句意为：我们青少年应该花更多的批注式详答与详析认为电脑对他的学习有很大帮助。 spend time doing sth意为“花费时间做某事”,故填 learning。 8. numbers number意为“数字”时为可数名词,根据 all the,故填 numbers。 9. easily 句意为：这些问题很难，但他能很容易地回答它们。此处应用副词修饰动词 answer,故填 easily。 10. subjects 句意为:我最喜爱的科目是语文、英语和数学。根据 are 可知句子主语用名词复数。故填 subjects。 11. geography teacher 12. the past 13. is good with 14. helps his parents with/ do 15. because I have PE 16. F结合下一句可知，此处应询问对方通常什么时候起床。故选 F项。 17. A结合答语句意“学校上午8点开始上课。”可知，此处应询问什么时候开始上课。故选A 项。 18. C结合答语可知，此处应询问对方最喜欢的科目是什么，故选 C项。 19. E结合上一句及答语可知，此处应询问对方为什么喜欢数学，故选 E项。 20. B结合上一句句意“谁是你的数学老师?”可知选B 项。 能力提升 完形填空·语篇导读 这篇短文主要介绍了作者的好朋友们喜欢的学科。 1. B 根据下文中的 John's、 Jack、 Mary、 Bob 和 David 可知，作者有五个朋友。 2. B句意为：我们在同一所学校，但我们有很大不同。 We are in the same school 与 we are quite different 是转折关系,故选 B 项。 3. A句意为：他认为电脑可以对他的学习有很大帮助。 computer意为“电脑”; sport意为“运动”; game意为“游戏”; book意为“书”。根据“John's favourite subject is computer.”可知,他 4. A句意为：但有时他玩电脑游戏的时间很长。 for a long time是固定搭配,意为“很长时间;很久”,故选 A 项。 5. D 句意为:画画也使他快乐。 let意为“让”; take意为“带走”; help 意为“帮助”; make意为“使”。“make sb+形容词”表示“使某人……”,故选 D 项。 6. C 根据 often talk 可知,主语为复数,排除选项A和B；由上文可知此处指代玛丽和她的爸爸，故选C项。 7. D句意为：她英语说得很好，并且她想帮助她的朋友们学习英语。 say意为“说”; talk 意为“谈话”; tell 意为“讲述”; speak意为“讲(语言)”。 speak English well 意为“英语讲得好”，故选D项。 8. A difficult 意为“困难的”; surprising 意为“令人惊奇的”; interesting 意为“有趣的”; relaxing意为“放松的”。根据 but he likes maths best 可知,此处表示虽然数学很难,但他最喜欢数学。 9. D quickly 意为“快速地”; easily 意为“容易地”; hardly意为“几乎不”; slowly意为“慢慢地”。根据“He needs much time to study this subject.”可知，他做数学作业做得很慢。 10. B 句意为:他擅长打篮球和踢足球。 study 意为“学习”； play 意为“参加(比赛或运动);玩”; do意为“做”; read意为“阅读”。此处表示打篮球和踢足球，应用 playing，故选B项。 阅读理解·语篇导读 本文是作者学校的七年级学生最喜欢的科目的调查结果。 11. D 细节理解题。根据第一段的“We make a survey about students' favourite subjects. "可知选D项。 12. C细节理解题。根据文章第一句可知，七年级的学生共有1，200名；根据图表可知最喜欢语文的学生占20%，所以共有240名学生最喜欢语文，故选 C 项。 13. B细节理解题。根据图表可知15%的学生最喜欢数学，故选B项。 14. A细节理解题。根据图表可知最喜欢美术的学生占 10%，最喜欢英语的学生大约占16%,故选 A 项。 15. C细节理解题。根据图表可知最喜欢历史的学生占10%，最喜欢生物学的学生占5%，故C 项表述正确。 语法Grammar 1. B句意为：我奶奶的生日快到了。我想给她一部手机。根据第一句话可知空处指代“我的奶奶”,应用代词 her。故选 B 项。 2. A句意为：对世界微笑，世界也会对你微笑。分析句子结构可知，此句是“祈使句+ and/ or+陈述句”结构，前后句为顺承关系，应用 and连接。故选 A 项。 3. B句意为：——玛丽，我记得两年前在学校见过你。——是的。因句中已有谓语动词 remember，所以设空处应使用动名词或不定式作宾语。 remember doing sth 意为“记得做过某事”; remember to do sth 意为“记得要做某事”。根据 two years ago 可知事情已做。故选B 项。 4. D句意为：老师们有时候是严格的，因为他们真的想帮助我们。前后分句是因果关系，且后面是原因，所以用 because 引导原因状语从句。 5. but句意为：数学很难，但她非常喜欢。根据句意可知前后分句之间存在转折关系，结合所给词，故填 but。 6. because 句意为：我不能和你一起打篮球，因为我必须先完成家庭作业。根据句意可知前后分句是因果关系，且原因在后，结合所给词,故填 because。 7. remembers 句意为:玛丽总是记得早上整理床铺。结合语境及所给词可知此处应表示 知识拓展复合不定代词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；形容词修饰复合不定代词，要放在复合不定代词的后面。 “记得”,选 remember,主语 Mary 是第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时。故填 remembers。 8. useful 句意为：我们需要学习所有的科目，因为它们在我们的日常生活中很有用。分析句子结构可知， are后应跟形容词作表语，结合句意及所给词可知用 use的形容词形式，表示“有用的”。故填 useful。 9. everyone's 句意为:每个人的桌子上都有电脑吗? 分析句子可知，空处应用所有格形式作定语,结合所给词,故填 everyone's。 10. Why doesn't 11. Chocolate isn't healthy but it's my favourite food. 12. office different 13. looks smart and beautiful 语法填空·语篇导读 本文中爱丽丝介绍了自己的老师的一些情况。 1. about tell sb about sb/ sth意为“告诉某人关于某人/某事的情况”，为固定搭配。故填 about。 2. because 句意为：他总是穿着很大的衣服，因为他有点胖。根据语境可知此处表原因，故填 because。 3. has 该句为一般现在时，句子的主语为 She，是第三人称单数，故谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式 has。 4. a 此处泛指一位年轻人， young的发音以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。 5. to wear/ wearing like to do/ doing sth为固定搭配,意为“喜欢做某事”。故填 to wear/ wearing。 6. my此处应用形容词性物主代词 my 修饰 science teacher,意为“我的”。 7. but分析句子可知此处缺少连词。根据语境可知应填 but。 8. games 根据 all kinds of 可知,空格处要填 game的复数。故填 games。链接狂K useful 的详细讲解见狂 K重点 P27。 9. Who 句意为：谁是你最喜欢的老师? 根据前文中的“My favourite teacher is Miss Jones, my art teacher.”可知,此处询问“谁是你最喜欢的老师?”设空位于句首，故填 Who。 10. Your 空后为名词 friend,空格处应该用形容词性物主代词。结合信件格式，故填 Your。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$