2025年辽宁省抚顺市中考英语一模试卷

2025年辽宁省抚顺市中考英语一模试卷 一、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题8分；满分32分）第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1．（8分） Bring us home，ín the name of love! Do you want to have a pet for free？Cute animals are available for adoption （收养） at Sunlight Animal Shelter （庇护所） now! If you want to have one，you need to： √ love and care about animals. √have time to play with and take care of them √be able to afford their daily cost （food，toy and vaccine）. √ bring them home and never give them up Hector Gender：male Age：3 Breed：bull dog Favorite activity：car rides Be like：energetic and smart Flufy Gender：female Age：5 Breed：American short hair cat Favorite toy：yam balls Be like：quiet and friendly to kids Time and place： Oct 1st～ Oct 31st Every Saturday at Sunlight Animal Shelter at Wanda Plaza in Xinfu，Fushun. Contact us：Follow us on Wechat.Join the group chat if you want to adopt other pets. （1）If you want to adopt a pet from Sunlight Animal Shelter，you should： 　 　 A.Love and care about animals. B.Be able to drive to take the dog out. C.Have kids to play with the cat. D.By busy with work and have no time for anything else. （2）What do we know about Hector according to the text？ 　 　 A.He is an American short hair cat. B.He likes playing with yarn balls. C.He enjoys car rides. D.He is smart and friendly to kids. （3）Which one is NOT true according to the text？ 　 　 A.People can adopt other pets from this shelter. B.You can come to the shelter for adoption on any Saturday in October. C.Fluffy the cat is a good choice for the families with kids. D.It cost a lot of money to adopt a pet from this shelter. （4）What's the type of the text？ 　 　 A.A report. B.An advertisement. C.News. D.A letter. 2．（8分） A husband and wife moved to a new apartment（公寓）.The apartment had a beautiful view（景色） of the neighboring building.Every morning after getting up，the wife would look out of the window to see what was happening in the neighborhood. One day，as the wife was looking through the window，she saw a neighboring woman hanging out her clothes to dry."Look at her dirty clothes，"she said to her husband.However，he went on reading the newspaper and didn't pay any attention to her words."Perhaps her soap（肥皂） is bad or she does not know how to wash.I will go to teach her someday!"the wife said to herself. As days went by，every time the neighboring woman hung out her clothes，the wife would be surprised at how dirty they looked.She couldn't understand why she could never wash them clean. Then，one day，after she looked through the window as usual，she shouted excitedly，"Oh，look!Her clothes are clean today.The neighboring woman has finally learned how to wash clothes!" To this，her husband answered calmly，"No.Today I just woke up a little bit earlier and washed the window." （1）What did the wife think of the neighboring woman's clothes？ 　 　 A.They were always clean. B.They were dirty. C.They were beautiful. D.They were washed with good soap. （2）What did the wife plan to do？ 　 　 A.Buy her neighbour some new clothes. B.Teach her neighbour how to wash clothes. C.Pay no attention to her neighbour's clothes. D.Ask her husband to see what was happening. （3）What made things different？ 　 　 A.The neighbour learned how to wash clothes. B.The neighbour bought a new washing machine. C.She had a new pair of glasses. D.Her husband cleaned the window. （4）What lesson can we learn from this story？ 　 　 A.Don't look down on anyone. B.Everyone has his or her own good sides. C.Things are not always as they seem. D.Actions speak louder than words. 3．（8分） Are you angry by the noise of your alarm clock every morning？Still feel sleepy after getting up？Now，you can say goodbye to that annoying alarm clock，you needn't hear its unpleasant noise every morning. The Glo Pillow（发光枕） can wake you up with soft LED lights.The lights produce the brightness over 40 minutes just like the sunrise.The pillow is taking the place of the traditional alarm clock.It was designed（设计） by Eoin McNally and Ian Walton to be against the pressures of a"24 hour"lifestyle. The pillow uses a kind of LED material below the surface.It wakes the user up with light.The material can also show the time on the pillow's surface，and it is perfect for those who sleep with their heads completely buried（埋） face down into the pillow.40 minutes before the pre﹣set（预设） alarm time，the pillow begins to glow and gently brings the user out of sleep.The natural waking process helps to set"body clock"and makes people build a healthy sleep﹣and﹣wake habit slowly. （1）The Glo Pillow can take the place of 　 　. A.LED lights B.the alarm clock C.the sunrise D.people （2）The pillow wakes people up with 　 　. A.light B.sound C.smell D.touch （3）The waking process is helpful to 　 　. A.be against the pressures B.bury their faces C.build a healthy habit fast D.set "body clock" （4）Which is the best title for this passage？ 　 　 A.Body clock is useful to people B.Glo Pillow brings you out of sleep C.Two men created a new product D.A new kind of LED lights wakes you up 4．（8分） One night in winter，a bear came into the city of Vancouver in Canada.It went around the streets and found some food in the trash bins（垃圾箱） and started eating.In the morning，someone saw the bear and called the police.They came and took the bear back to the mountains.The bear was returned safe and sound. But what happens in other countries when big animals come into cities？In Cape Town，South Africa，baboons（佛佛） come into the city when they are hungry.Sometimes they go into houses and take food from fridges!They can scare people.But the city can be dangerous for baboons too.Sometimes，they die in traffic accidents.Human food is also very bad for their teeth.It has a lot of sugar.Now，there are baboon monitors（监视器） in Cape Town to help deal with the situation. People also help return the animals to the countryside.In Moscow，there are 35，000 stray dogs（流浪狗）.They live in parks，old houses，markets and train stations.Many people give them food and water.Some make small houses for the dogs in their gardens.This helps them in winter.In some cities，you can see birds，insects（昆虫），mice and squirrels（松鼠） every day.But sometimes，big animals can be dangerous.We need to stop them coming into cities without hurting them. （1）Where did the bear find food to eat in Vancouver，Canada？ 　 　 A.In fridges. B.In trash bins. C.In cars. D.In restaurants. （2）What makes the city dangerous for baboons，according to the passage？ 　 　 A.Human food. B.The police. C.Pollution. D.Hunters. （3）The stray dogs in Moscow show us that 　 　. A.people are stopping stray dogs from coming into cities B.stray animals are hurting people in cities C.many people care about stray dogs D.the number of stray animals goes down （4）Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？ 　 　 A.Wild animals in the world. B.Dangerous big animals. C.Wild and stray animals living in cities. D.Small animals need people's care. 第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 5．（8分） If you ask your friends in your city："What time do you get up？"，their answers might be similar because you live in the same place and follow similar routines.But in cities around the world，people have different ways of living. （1）　 　 In Beijing，people get up at about 7 o'clock in the morning.After having breakfast，people start their work or study.At noon，they have lunch and take a nap（小憩）.（2）　 　 Some people get off work at about 5 pm，while others may keep working until midnight. People's daily life schedule in Urumqi（乌鲁木齐） may surprise you. （3）　 　 What time do they have lunch？The answer is around 2 pm.In the afternoon，people work from 4 pm to 8 pm.The answer behind this difference is that the days are very long in summer in Urumqi.The sun rises at about 6 am but sets at almost 10 pm.So people in Urumqi may finish their dinner at 10 pm，when you are going to fall asleep. Rovaniemi（罗瓦涅米）is a city in Finland（芬兰）.It's in the Arctic Circle（北极圈）.Every year，people in Rovaniemi see a special geographical phenomena（地理现象）：polar day.The polar day happens from June to July when the sun doesn't set at all.People try to keep their usual routines and enjoy relaxing activities. （4）　 　 Sometimes，they wake up earlier than usual because of the constant（持续的） daylight. A.To sleep during the bright nights，they use thick curtains（窗帘） and eye masks（眼罩）. B.Let's see how daily routines change in three cities. C.Then they might do some fun activities like having dinner with friends. D.In summer，people start work at about 10 am. E.What time do they get off work？It can be different. 二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分；满分10分）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 6．（10分） A young prince had just recently become king.In order to rule his kingdom wisely，he （1）　 　to learn all the wisdom of the world.So，he called up all the wise men from his kingdom and abroad and ordered them to （2）　 　books for him to read and learn from. Five years passed quickly.The wise men （3）　 　with their camels，carrying 5，000 books full of wisdom.Seeing so many books，the king was so （4）　 　that he didn't know where to start.So he ordered the wise men to condense（缩减） the books and bring them back to him. Another five years （5）　 　.The wise men came back with 500 books，but the king thought there were still too many for him. Five more years passed.The wise men brought back 50 books. （6）　 　，the king still found there were too many.During the next few years，the wise men worked hard to condense the 50 books into one book and （7）　 　it to the king.Unluckily，the king showed no （8）　 　in reading this book，nor did he have time to learn from it.Many problems broke out in his kingdom，such as wars and diseases，but he did not have the wisdom to （9）　 　these problems. Waiting for wisdom to come to you is just a way of being lazy.If there is no （10）　 　，there can be no progress.Only if we start to learn can we make a difference. （1） A.agreed B.compared C.decided D.promised （2） A.work out B.pick up C.put away D.look for （3） A.visited B.followed C.returned D.left （4） A.proud B.shocked C.excited D.angry （5） A.passed B.wasted C.missed D.continued （6） A.Instead B.Also C.Once D.However （7） A.counted B.presented C.expressed D.explained （8） A.difference B.skill C.interest D.wisdom （9） A.solve B.discover C.avoid D.check （10） A.matter B.action C.sign D.mind 三、语篇填空（共1小题，每小题10分；满分10分）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 7．（10分） Remembering the scientist who never stopped working Tsung﹣Dao Lee，a famous Chinese American physicist，passed away on Aug 4th （1）　 　the age of 97. Lee is considered one of the （2）　 　（great） physicists of the 20th century.In 1957，at only 3 l，he won the Nobel Prize in Physics with his coworker for discovering that subatomic particles（亚原子） are not always symmetrical（对称）. When Lee was in high school，the war between China （3）　 　Japan forced him to give up his studies.It was during this time that he fell in love with physics through science books.Even though he had to teach （4）　 　（he）. Despite（尽管） not finishing high school，Lee got into the National Chekiang University（now Zhejiang University） in1943.Because （5）　 　the ongoing war，he changed to the National Southwestern Associated University in Kunming，Yunnan，in 1945 and （6）　 　（win） a fellowship（研究生奖学金） to study in the US. After finishing his PhD at the University of Chicago，he joined Columbia University in 1953 as an assistant professor（助理教授）.He became Columbia's youngest﹣ever full professor（正教授） three years （7）　 　（late）.After retiring （退休） at age 84，he still kept （8）　 　（work）. As a Chinese American （9）　 　（science），Lee greatly supported China﹣US academic activities.He started a program for choosing gifted Chinese physics students （10）　 　（do） PhD studies in the US.From 1979 to 1989，nearly 1.000 young students trained in the program have become key people in many areas in China，including physics，chemistry and finance（金融）. 四、阅读与表达（共1小题，61 ～63小题，每小题10分，64小题4分；满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 8．（10分） WONDER——Giving a helping hand I recently finished reading the book Wonder written by the US writer R.J.Palacio.This book tells the story of Augusta Pullman，a 10﹣year﹣old boy with facial（面部的） difference，and his journey through school. The book teaches us to be kind to others.It really touched（触动） my heart.Students often bully（欺负） Pullman for not looking normal（正常的）.But his classmates Jack and Summer don't care about how he looks.They become his real friends and like him for who he is. It also teaches us that bullying others is wrong and we should always stand up against（反抗） it.When Pullman is bullied，his friends help him and show that they care.It shows that a small act of kindness can mean（意味着） a lot to someone who is going through a hard time. Wonder is a must﹣read book for everyone.It is a story that will make you laugh，cry and think.It has encouraged（鼓励） me to be nicer and see the good in everyone，no matter how they look or where they come from. （1）Why is Pullman bullied by his classmates？ 　 　 （2）How does Jack and Summer treat Pullman？ 　 　 （3）What does the book teach us about bullying？ 　 　 （4）What do you think of Jack and Summer？Write 30 words or more. 　 　 五、书面表达（满分20分） 9．（20分）假设你是李辉。你的交换生好友Mike给你发来了一封邮件，请阅读邮件内容并回复。 注意： （1）词数80～100，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节以使行文连贯； （3）邮件中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Li Hui， How's everything going？I heard that the National Day had just passed.What did you do during the holiday？ I'm feeling upset these days because I find it difficult to learn Chinese well.I'm a very slow reader and I really want to improve my reading speed.What should I do？Could you give me some advice？ Thanks for your help. Yours，Mike Dear Mike， __________ Yours， Li Hui 2025年辽宁省抚顺市中考英语一模试卷 参考答案与试题解析 一、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题8分；满分32分）第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1．（8分） Bring us home，ín the name of love! Do you want to have a pet for free？Cute animals are available for adoption （收养） at Sunlight Animal Shelter （庇护所） now! If you want to have one，you need to： √ love and care about animals. √have time to play with and take care of them √be able to afford their daily cost （food，toy and vaccine）. √ bring them home and never give them up Hector Gender：male Age：3 Breed：bull dog Favorite activity：car rides Be like：energetic and smart Flufy Gender：female Age：5 Breed：American short hair cat Favorite toy：yam balls Be like：quiet and friendly to kids Time and place： Oct 1st～ Oct 31st Every Saturday at Sunlight Animal Shelter at Wanda Plaza in Xinfu，Fushun. Contact us：Follow us on Wechat.Join the group chat if you want to adopt other pets. （1）If you want to adopt a pet from Sunlight Animal Shelter，you should： 　A　 A.Love and care about animals. B.Be able to drive to take the dog out. C.Have kids to play with the cat. D.By busy with work and have no time for anything else. （2）What do we know about Hector according to the text？ 　C　 A.He is an American short hair cat. B.He likes playing with yarn balls. C.He enjoys car rides. D.He is smart and friendly to kids. （3）Which one is NOT true according to the text？ 　D　 A.People can adopt other pets from this shelter. B.You can come to the shelter for adoption on any Saturday in October. C.Fluffy the cat is a good choice for the families with kids. D.It cost a lot of money to adopt a pet from this shelter. （4）What's the type of the text？ 　B　 A.A report. B.An advertisement. C.News. D.A letter. 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据love and care about animals.（喜爱并且关心动物。）可知如果你想领养一只猫，你需要喜爱并且关心动物。故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据Favorite activity：car rides（最喜欢的活动：游车河）可知Hector喜欢游车河。故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据Do you want to have a pet for free？Cute animals are available for adoption （收养） at Sunlight Animal Shelter （庇护所） now!（你想免费拥有一只宠物吗？阳光动物收容所现在有可爱的动物供你领养！）可知在阳光动物收容所可以免费领养动物。故选D。 （4）推理判断题。根据Do you want to have a pet for free？Cute animals are available for adoption （收养） at Sunlight Animal Shelter （庇护所） now!（你想免费拥有一只宠物吗？阳光动物收容所现在有可爱的动物供你领养！）可知这是一篇关于免费领养动物的广告。故选B。 2．（8分） A husband and wife moved to a new apartment（公寓）.The apartment had a beautiful view（景色） of the neighboring building.Every morning after getting up，the wife would look out of the window to see what was happening in the neighborhood. One day，as the wife was looking through the window，she saw a neighboring woman hanging out her clothes to dry."Look at her dirty clothes，"she said to her husband.However，he went on reading the newspaper and didn't pay any attention to her words."Perhaps her soap（肥皂） is bad or she does not know how to wash.I will go to teach her someday!"the wife said to herself. As days went by，every time the neighboring woman hung out her clothes，the wife would be surprised at how dirty they looked.She couldn't understand why she could never wash them clean. Then，one day，after she looked through the window as usual，she shouted excitedly，"Oh，look!Her clothes are clean today.The neighboring woman has finally learned how to wash clothes!" To this，her husband answered calmly，"No.Today I just woke up a little bit earlier and washed the window." （1）What did the wife think of the neighboring woman's clothes？ 　B　 A.They were always clean. B.They were dirty. C.They were beautiful. D.They were washed with good soap. （2）What did the wife plan to do？ 　B　 A.Buy her neighbour some new clothes. B.Teach her neighbour how to wash clothes. C.Pay no attention to her neighbour's clothes. D.Ask her husband to see what was happening. （3）What made things different？ 　D　 A.The neighbour learned how to wash clothes. B.The neighbour bought a new washing machine. C.She had a new pair of glasses. D.Her husband cleaned the window. （4）What lesson can we learn from this story？ 　C　 A.Don't look down on anyone. B.Everyone has his or her own good sides. C.Things are not always as they seem. D.Actions speak louder than words. 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段As days went by，every time the neighboring woman hung out her clothes，the wife would be surprised at how dirty they looked.（日子一天天过去，每当邻居家的女人把衣服挂出来，妻子都会惊讶地发现它们看起来有多脏。）可知，妻子认为邻居女人的衣服很脏。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段One day，as the wife was looking through the window，she saw a neighboring woman hanging out her clothes to dry."Look at her dirty clothes，"she said to her husband.However，he went on reading the newspaper and didn't pay any attention to her words."Perhaps her soap（肥皂） is bad or she does not know how to wash.I will go to teach her someday!"the wife said to herself.（一天，当妻子透过窗户看时，她看到邻居的一个女人正在晾衣服。"看看她的脏衣服，"她对丈夫说。然而，他继续看报纸，没有注意到她的话。"也许她的肥皂坏了，或者她不知道怎么洗。总有一天我会去教她！"妻子对自己说。）可知，妻子打算教她的邻居如何洗衣服。故选B。 （3）推理判断题。根据第四段Then，one day，after she looked through the window as usual，she shouted excitedly，"Oh，look!Her clothes are clean today.The neighboring woman has finally learned how to wash clothes!"（然后，有一天，她像往常一样透过窗户往里看后，兴奋地大叫："哦，你看！她今天的衣服很干净。邻家女人终于学会洗衣服了！"）和最后一段To this，her husband answered calmly，"No.Today I just woke up a little bit earlier and washed the window."（对此，她丈夫平静地回答，"没有。今天我只是起得早了一点，洗了窗户。"）可知，她丈夫擦了窗户让事情变得不同。故选D。 （4）主旨大意题。根据文章讲述一对夫妇搬进了新公寓，妻子每天观察邻居。她注意到邻居的衣服总是看起来很脏，于是决定某天去教她如何洗衣服。然而，当她发现邻居的衣服突然变干净时，丈夫告诉她其实是他早起洗了窗户，可知，我们可以从这个故事中学到：事情并不总是像它们看起来的那样。故选C。 3．（8分） Are you angry by the noise of your alarm clock every morning？Still feel sleepy after getting up？Now，you can say goodbye to that annoying alarm clock，you needn't hear its unpleasant noise every morning. The Glo Pillow（发光枕） can wake you up with soft LED lights.The lights produce the brightness over 40 minutes just like the sunrise.The pillow is taking the place of the traditional alarm clock.It was designed（设计） by Eoin McNally and Ian Walton to be against the pressures of a"24 hour"lifestyle. The pillow uses a kind of LED material below the surface.It wakes the user up with light.The material can also show the time on the pillow's surface，and it is perfect for those who sleep with their heads completely buried（埋） face down into the pillow.40 minutes before the pre﹣set（预设） alarm time，the pillow begins to glow and gently brings the user out of sleep.The natural waking process helps to set"body clock"and makes people build a healthy sleep﹣and﹣wake habit slowly. （1）The Glo Pillow can take the place of 　B　. A.LED lights B.the alarm clock C.the sunrise D.people （2）The pillow wakes people up with 　A　. A.light B.sound C.smell D.touch （3）The waking process is helpful to 　D　. A.be against the pressures B.bury their faces C.build a healthy habit fast D.set "body clock" （4）Which is the best title for this passage？ 　B　 A.Body clock is useful to people B.Glo Pillow brings you out of sleep C.Two men created a new product D.A new kind of LED lights wakes you up 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The pillow is taking the place of the traditional alarm clock.（枕头取代了传统的闹钟。）可知枕头取代了传统的闹钟。故选B。 （1）细节理解题。根据第二段The Glo Pillow can wake you up with soft LED lights.（发光枕可以用柔和的LED灯唤醒你。）可知唤醒人们的是光，故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据第三段The natural waking process helps to set"body clock"and makes people build a healthy sleep﹣and﹣wake habit slowly.（自然醒着的过程有助于设定"生物钟"，使人们养成健康的睡眠和慢慢醒来的习惯。）可知，醒来的过程有助于设定"生物钟"，故选D。 （3）标题归纳题。根据第二段The Glo Pillow can wake you up with soft LED lights.（发光枕可以用柔和的LED灯唤醒你。）和第二段The pillow is taking the place of the traditional alarm clock.（枕头取代了传统的闹钟。）可知，发光枕让你从睡眠中醒来，故选B。 4．（8分） One night in winter，a bear came into the city of Vancouver in Canada.It went around the streets and found some food in the trash bins（垃圾箱） and started eating.In the morning，someone saw the bear and called the police.They came and took the bear back to the mountains.The bear was returned safe and sound. But what happens in other countries when big animals come into cities？In Cape Town，South Africa，baboons（佛佛） come into the city when they are hungry.Sometimes they go into houses and take food from fridges!They can scare people.But the city can be dangerous for baboons too.Sometimes，they die in traffic accidents.Human food is also very bad for their teeth.It has a lot of sugar.Now，there are baboon monitors（监视器） in Cape Town to help deal with the situation. People also help return the animals to the countryside.In Moscow，there are 35，000 stray dogs（流浪狗）.They live in parks，old houses，markets and train stations.Many people give them food and water.Some make small houses for the dogs in their gardens.This helps them in winter.In some cities，you can see birds，insects（昆虫），mice and squirrels（松鼠） every day.But sometimes，big animals can be dangerous.We need to stop them coming into cities without hurting them. （1）Where did the bear find food to eat in Vancouver，Canada？ 　B　 A.In fridges. B.In trash bins. C.In cars. D.In restaurants. （2）What makes the city dangerous for baboons，according to the passage？ 　A　 A.Human food. B.The police. C.Pollution. D.Hunters. （3）The stray dogs in Moscow show us that 　C　. A.people are stopping stray dogs from coming into cities B.stray animals are hurting people in cities C.many people care about stray dogs D.the number of stray animals goes down （4）Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？ 　C　 A.Wild animals in the world. B.Dangerous big animals. C.Wild and stray animals living in cities. D.Small animals need people's care. 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段One night in winter，a bear came into the city of Vancouver in Canada.It went around the streets and found some food in the trash bins（垃圾箱） and started eating.（冬天的一个晚上，一只熊来到加拿大温哥华市。它绕着街道走了一圈，在垃圾桶里找到了一些食物，开始吃起来。）可知在加拿大温哥华，熊在垃圾桶里找到食物吃。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段But the city can be dangerous for baboons too.Sometimes，they die in traffic accidents.Human food is also very bad for their teeth.（但这座城市对狒狒来说也很危险。有时，他们死于交通事故。人类的食物对牙齿也非常有害。）可知人类的食物对狒狒来说很危险。故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据最后一段In Moscow，there are 35，000 stray dogs（流浪狗）.They live in parks，old houses，markets and train stations.Many people give them food and water.Some make small houses for the dogs in their gardens.（在莫斯科，有35000只流浪狗。它们生活在公园、老房子、市场和火车站。许多人给他们食物和水。有些人在花园里为狗建了小房子。）可知莫斯科的流浪狗向我们展示了许多人关心流浪狗。故选C。 （4）标题归纳题。文主要讲述了不同国家城市中野生动物进城的情况及应对措施。可知文章说的是生活在城市里的野生和流浪动物。故选C。 第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 5．（8分） If you ask your friends in your city："What time do you get up？"，their answers might be similar because you live in the same place and follow similar routines.But in cities around the world，people have different ways of living. （1）　B　 In Beijing，people get up at about 7 o'clock in the morning.After having breakfast，people start their work or study.At noon，they have lunch and take a nap（小憩）.（2）　E　 Some people get off work at about 5 pm，while others may keep working until midnight. People's daily life schedule in Urumqi（乌鲁木齐） may surprise you. （3）　D　 What time do they have lunch？The answer is around 2 pm.In the afternoon，people work from 4 pm to 8 pm.The answer behind this difference is that the days are very long in summer in Urumqi.The sun rises at about 6 am but sets at almost 10 pm.So people in Urumqi may finish their dinner at 10 pm，when you are going to fall asleep. Rovaniemi（罗瓦涅米）is a city in Finland（芬兰）.It's in the Arctic Circle（北极圈）.Every year，people in Rovaniemi see a special geographical phenomena（地理现象）：polar day.The polar day happens from June to July when the sun doesn't set at all.People try to keep their usual routines and enjoy relaxing activities. （4）　C　 Sometimes，they wake up earlier than usual because of the constant（持续的） daylight. A.To sleep during the bright nights，they use thick curtains（窗帘） and eye masks（眼罩）. B.Let's see how daily routines change in three cities. C.Then they might do some fun activities like having dinner with friends. D.In summer，people start work at about 10 am. E.What time do they get off work？It can be different. 【解答】（1）细节推理题。结合上文But in cities around the world，people have different ways of living.（但是在世界各地的城市，人们有不同的生活方式。）可知要介绍世界城市不同的生活方式，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"让我们看看三个城市的日常生活是如何变化的。"故选B。 （2）细节推理题。结合下文Some people get off work at about 5 pm，while others may keep working until midnight.（有些人下午5点左右下班，有些人可能会一直工作到半夜。）可知下班时间不同，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"他们什么时候下班？可能不一样。"故选E。 （3）细节推理题。结合上文People's daily life schedule in Urumqi（乌鲁木齐） may surprise you. （乌鲁木齐人的日常生活可能会让你大吃一惊。）可知乌鲁木齐的生活会让人吃惊，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"在夏天，人们大约在上午10点开始工作。"故选D。 （4）细节推理题。结合上文People try to keep their usual routines and enjoy relaxing activities.（人们试图保持他们通常的生活规律，享受放松的活动。）可知人们享受放松的活动，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"然后他们可能会做一些有趣的活动，比如和朋友一起吃饭。"故选C。 二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分；满分10分）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 6．（10分） A young prince had just recently become king.In order to rule his kingdom wisely，he （1）　C　to learn all the wisdom of the world.So，he called up all the wise men from his kingdom and abroad and ordered them to （2）　D　books for him to read and learn from. Five years passed quickly.The wise men （3）　C　with their camels，carrying 5，000 books full of wisdom.Seeing so many books，the king was so （4）　B　that he didn't know where to start.So he ordered the wise men to condense（缩减） the books and bring them back to him. Another five years （5）　A　.The wise men came back with 500 books，but the king thought there were still too many for him. Five more years passed.The wise men brought back 50 books. （6）　D　，the king still found there were too many.During the next few years，the wise men worked hard to condense the 50 books into one book and （7）　B　it to the king.Unluckily，the king showed no （8）　C　in reading this book，nor did he have time to learn from it.Many problems broke out in his kingdom，such as wars and diseases，but he did not have the wisdom to （9）　A　these problems. Waiting for wisdom to come to you is just a way of being lazy.If there is no （10）　B　，there can be no progress.Only if we start to learn can we make a difference. （1） A.agreed B.compared C.decided D.promised （2） A.work out B.pick up C.put away D.look for （3） A.visited B.followed C.returned D.left （4） A.proud B.shocked C.excited D.angry （5） A.passed B.wasted C.missed D.continued （6） A.Instead B.Also C.Once D.However （7） A.counted B.presented C.expressed D.explained （8） A.difference B.skill C.interest D.wisdom （9） A.solve B.discover C.avoid D.check （10） A.matter B.action C.sign D.mind 【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：为了明智地统治他的王国，他决定学习世界上所有的智慧。A.同意；B.比较；C.决定；D.答应。根据In order to rule his kingdom wisely（为了明智地统治他的王国）可知，他决定学习世界上所有的智慧。故选C。 （2）考查动词短语。句意：因此，他召集了他的王国和国外所有的智者，命令他们去找一些书给他阅读和学习。A.锻炼；B.捡起；C.收好；D.寻找。根据Five years passed quickly.The wise men...with their camels，carrying 5，000 books full of wisdom（五年很快就过去了。智者带着他们的骆驼......了，带着5000本充满智慧的书）可知，命令他们去找一些书给他阅读和学习。故选D。 （3）考查动词。句意：智者带着他们的骆驼回来了，带着5000本充满智慧的书。A.拜访；B.跟随；C.返回；D.离开。根据The wise men came back with 500 books（智者带回了500本书）可知，智者带着他们的骆驼回来了。故选C。 （4）考查形容词。句意：看到这么多书，国王非常震惊，不知道从何说起。A.骄傲的；B.震惊的；C.激动的；D.愤怒的。根据Seeing so many books，the king was so...that he didn't know where to start（看到这么多书，国王非常......，不知道从哪里开始）可知，看到这么多书，国王非常震惊。故选B。 （5）考查动词。句意：又过了五年。A.过；B.浪费；C.错过；D.继续。根据Five years passed quickly.The wise men...with their camels，carrying 5，000 books full of wisdom（五年很快就过去了。智者带着他们的骆驼......了，带着5000本充满智慧的书）可知，又过了五年。故选A。 （6）考查副词。句意：然而，国王仍然发现书的数量太多了。A.相反；B.也；C.一旦；D.然而。根据Five years passed quickly.The wise men...with their camels，carrying 5，000 books full of wisdom（五年很快就过去了。智者带着他们的骆驼......了，带着5000本充满智慧的书）可知，然而，国王仍然发现书的数量太多了。故选D。 （7）考查动词。句意：在接下来的几年里，智者们努力将这50本书浓缩成一本书，并呈献给国王。A.清点；B.呈现；C.表达；D.解释。根据Unluckily，the king showed no...in reading this book（不幸的是，国王对阅读这本书没有......）可知，智者们努力将这50本书浓缩成一本书，并呈献给国王。故选B。 （8）考查名词。句意：不幸的是，国王对阅读这本书没有兴趣，也没有时间学习。A.差异；B.技能；C.兴趣；D.智慧。根据nor did he have time to learn from it（也没有时间学习）可知，国王对阅读这本书没有兴趣。故选C。 （9）考查动词。句意：他的王国爆发了许多问题，例如战争和疾病，但他没有智慧去解决这些问题。A.解决；B.发现；C.避免；D.检查。根据Many problems broke out in his kingdom，such as wars and diseases，but he did not have the wisdom...（他的王国爆发了许多问题，例如战争和疾病，但他没有智慧......）可知，但他没有智慧去解决这些问题。故选A。 （10）考查名词。句意：如果没有行动，就不会有进步。A.事情；B.行动；C.签名；D.头脑。根据Waiting for wisdom to come to you is just a way of being lazy（等待智慧来找你，只是一种偷懒的方式）可知，如果没有行动，就不会有进步。故选B。 三、语篇填空（共1小题，每小题10分；满分10分）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 7．（10分） Remembering the scientist who never stopped working Tsung﹣Dao Lee，a famous Chinese American physicist，passed away on Aug 4th （1）　at　the age of 97. Lee is considered one of the （2）　greatest　（great） physicists of the 20th century.In 1957，at only 3 l，he won the Nobel Prize in Physics with his coworker for discovering that subatomic particles（亚原子） are not always symmetrical（对称）. When Lee was in high school，the war between China （3）　and　Japan forced him to give up his studies.It was during this time that he fell in love with physics through science books.Even though he had to teach （4）　himself　（he）. Despite（尽管） not finishing high school，Lee got into the National Chekiang University（now Zhejiang University） in1943.Because （5）　of　the ongoing war，he changed to the National Southwestern Associated University in Kunming，Yunnan，in 1945 and （6）　won　（win） a fellowship（研究生奖学金） to study in the US. After finishing his PhD at the University of Chicago，he joined Columbia University in 1953 as an assistant professor（助理教授）.He became Columbia's youngest﹣ever full professor（正教授） three years （7）　later　（late）.After retiring （退休） at age 84，he still kept （8）　working　（work）. As a Chinese American （9）　scientist　（science），Lee greatly supported China﹣US academic activities.He started a program for choosing gifted Chinese physics students （10）　to do　（do） PhD studies in the US.From 1979 to 1989，nearly 1.000 young students trained in the program have become key people in many areas in China，including physics，chemistry and finance（金融）. 【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：著名美籍华人物理学家李政道于8月4日逝世，享年97岁。at the age of意为"在……岁时"。故填at。 （2）考查形容词最高级。句意：李政道被认为是20世纪最伟大的物理学家之一。one of（……之一）后跟形容词的最高级。great（伟大的）的最高级为greatest。故填greatest。 （3）考查连词。句意：当李政道读高中时，中日战争迫使他放弃了学业。between…and…意为"在……和……之间"。故填and。 （4）考查代词。句意：正是在这段时间里，他通过科学书籍爱上了物理，尽管他不得不自学。根据上文When Lee was in high school，the war between China and Japan forced him to give up his studies.（当李政道读高中时，中日战争迫使他放弃了学业。）可知，此处应该表示他不得不自学。teach oneself意为"自学"。故填himself。 （5）考查介词。句意：由于持续的战争，他于1945年转到位于云南昆明的国立西南联合大学，并获得奖学金去美国学习。because of意为"因为"。故填of。 （6）考查动词。句意：由于持续的战争，他于1945年转到位于云南昆明的国立西南联合大学，并获得奖学金去美国学习。根据in 1945（在1945年）可知，本句时态为一般过去时。win（赢得）的过去式为won。故填won。 （7）考查副词。句意：三年后，他成为哥伦比亚有史以来最年轻的正教授。时间段+later.意为"多久之后"。故填later。 （8）考查动名词。句意：84岁退休后，他仍继续工作。keep doing sth.意为"坚持做某事"。故填working。 （9）考查名词。句意：作为一名美籍华裔科学家，李政道大力支持中美学术活动。根据Chinese American（美籍华裔）可知，此处应该表示作为一名美籍华裔科学家。a（一个）后跟可数名词单数。故填scientist。 （10）考查动词不定式。句意：他启动了一个项目，挑选有天赋的中国物理学学生去美国攻读博士学位。根据choosing gifted Chinese physics students（挑选有天赋的中国物理学学生）可知，此处应该表示目的。动词不定式可以表示目的。故填to do。 四、阅读与表达（共1小题，61 ～63小题，每小题10分，64小题4分；满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 8．（10分） WONDER——Giving a helping hand I recently finished reading the book Wonder written by the US writer R.J.Palacio.This book tells the story of Augusta Pullman，a 10﹣year﹣old boy with facial（面部的） difference，and his journey through school. The book teaches us to be kind to others.It really touched（触动） my heart.Students often bully（欺负） Pullman for not looking normal（正常的）.But his classmates Jack and Summer don't care about how he looks.They become his real friends and like him for who he is. It also teaches us that bullying others is wrong and we should always stand up against（反抗） it.When Pullman is bullied，his friends help him and show that they care.It shows that a small act of kindness can mean（意味着） a lot to someone who is going through a hard time. Wonder is a must﹣read book for everyone.It is a story that will make you laugh，cry and think.It has encouraged（鼓励） me to be nicer and see the good in everyone，no matter how they look or where they come from. （1）Why is Pullman bullied by his classmates？ 　Because he looks normal.　 （2）How does Jack and Summer treat Pullman？ 　They don't care about how he looks.They become his real friends and like him for who he is.　 （3）What does the book teach us about bullying？ 　It teaches us that bullying others is wrong and we should always stand up against it.　 （4）What do you think of Jack and Summer？Write 30 words or more. 　I think Jack and Summer are kind and friendly.They don't care about how their friends look.They choose real friends and like them for who they are.Jack and Summer are our role models.　 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Students often bully（欺负） Pullman for not（正常的）.（学生们经常因为普尔曼看起来不正常而欺负他。）可知，普尔曼被他的同学欺负是因为他看起来不正常。故答案为Because he looks normal. （2）细节理解题。根据第二段But his classmates Jack and Summer don't care about how he looks.They become his real friends and like him for who he is.（但是他的同学杰克和萨默并不关心他的长相。他们成为他真正的朋友，因为他是谁而喜欢他。他们成为他真正的朋友，喜欢他这个人。）可知，他们不关心他的长相。他们成为他真正的朋友，喜欢他这个人。故答案为They don't care about how he looks.They become his real friends and like him for who he is. （3）细节理解题。根据第三段It also teaches us that bullying others is wrong and we should always stand up against（反抗） it.（它还教会我们，欺负别人是错误的，我们应该永远站起来反抗。）可知，关于欺凌，这本书教会欺负别人是错误的，我们应该永远站起来反抗。故答案为It teaches us that bullying others is wrong and we should always stand up against it. （4）观点表达题。答案合理即可。参考答案为I think Jack and Summer are kind and friendly.They don't care about how their friends look.They choose real friends and like them for who they are.Jack and Summer are our role models. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 9．（20分）假设你是李辉。你的交换生好友Mike给你发来了一封邮件，请阅读邮件内容并回复。 注意： （1）词数80～100，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节以使行文连贯； （3）邮件中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Li Hui， How's everything going？I heard that the National Day had just passed.What did you do during the holiday？ I'm feeling upset these days because I find it difficult to learn Chinese well.I'm a very slow reader and I really want to improve my reading speed.What should I do？Could you give me some advice？ Thanks for your help. Yours，Mike Dear Mike， __________ Yours， Li Hui 【解答】Dear Mike， I am very glad to receive your letter.For Chinese readers，improving reading speed and understanding background knowledge before starting to read materials is helpful.With its help，you can read faster.When reading，many learners believe that the first thing they should do is to search for new words. 【高分句型一】This will make them feel bored and disrupt their reading speed!Even worse，they always focus more on Chinese grammar rather than the main idea of the material.In addition，the expression also caught their attention.To be honest，it's best for you to grasp the main information in a short period of time.Overall，this is the key to increasing your reading speed. I hope you find these suggestions helpful.【高分句型二】 Yours， Li Hui 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$