Unit4 Natural Disasters Reading and Thinking 课件-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

Book1 Unit 4 Natural Disasters Reading and thinking 1. What major earthquakes do you know? 课前提问 5’ 2. What happened during a big earthquake? What major earthquakes do you know? Yushu April 14, 2010 What major earthquakes do you know? Wenchuan May 12, 2008 What major earthquakes do you know? Tangshan July 28, 1976 What happened during a big earthquake? Buildings fell down（倒塌） People were trapped or buried The water pipes cracked and burst（破裂） The city was destroyed and lay in ruins Let's watch a video about a terrible earthquake in Tang Shan 学习目标 1’ By the end of the class, students will be able to： 1. To learn about the basic information of the earthquake in Tangshan; 2. To analyze the structure of the text and identify the figures of speech; 3. To understand people’s emotion changes in times of the earthquake; 问题导学1 4’ what happened at night? why the earth didn’t sleep? where did something happen? THE NIGHT THE EARTH DIDN'T SLEEP What do you want to know about the title? 2. What’s the main idea of the passage? While-reading：skimming for main idea 3. Guess what’s the style of the text. Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeastern Hebei. It seemed as if the world were coming to an end. Everywhere survivors looked, there was nothing but ruins. But hope was not lost. Tangshan began to revive itself and get up on its feet again. The text is developed in ________ order. time Read the passage quickly and find out the topic sentence Para 2 Para 1 Para 5 Para 4 Para 3 before the Earthquake during the Earthquake after the Earthquake 点拨运用 1 6’ Match the main ideas with each paragraph. Para 1 A.The immediate effects of the earthquake Para 2 B.Warning signs before the earthquake Para 3 C.The revival of the city Para 4 D.The rescue work Para 5 E.The happening of the big earthquake The passage mainly talks about a/an___________(what) that happened in _________ (where) in ______(when). earthquake Tangshan 1976 News report Literature Literary journalism Guess what’s the style of the text. Before the earthquake Time Details For several days 1.Water in the village wells___________ . 2.Well walls developed _____________. 3. _________ come out of the cracks. Chickens and pigs _____________________. Dogs __________________________________. 6.Mice _________ the fields. 7.Fish ______________ the water. At about 3:00 a.m. on July 28,1976 1. __________ appeared in the sky. 2. ___________ were heard. 问题导学2 8’ Fill in the blanks according to Para 1 Details about Para. 2-3 —— the damage during the earthquake a huge crack Hard hills of rock A large city Factories and buildings Bricks Bridges The railway tracks Cows,pigs and chickens Water,food,electricity Para. 4-5 Rescue work after the earthquake and the revival of the Tangshan Details The army Doctors and Nurses Workers governments sent soldiers to ___ ____those who were_______and to________ the dead. came to _______medical care. built _______for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. With strong ____________ from the government and the tireless_______of the city's people, a new Tangshan was built. Before the earthquake Time Details For several days 1.Water in the village wells___________ . 2.Well walls developed _____________. 3. _________ come out of the cracks. Chickens and pigs _____________________. Dogs __________________________________. 6.Mice _________ the fields. 7.Fish ______________ the water. At about 3:00 a.m. on July 28,1976 1. __________ appeared in the sky. 2. ___________ were heard. rose and fell deep cracks Smelly gas jumped out of Bright lights Loud noises were too nervous to eat. refused to go inside the buildings. ran out of 点拨运用2 7’ Fill in the blanks according to Para 1 Details about Para. 2-3 —— the damage during the earthquake a huge crack cut across Hard hills of rock rivers of dirt A large city in ruins Factories and buildings gone Bricks Bridges The railway tracks Cows,pigs and chickens covered the ground like the red autumn leaves fell down/not safe to cross useless dead Water,food,electricity hard to get Para. 4-5 Rescue work after the earthquake and the revival of the Tangshan Details The army Doctors and Nurses Workers governments sent soldiers to ___ ____those who were_______and to________ the dead. dig out trapped bury came to _______medical care. built _______for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. provide shelters With strong ____________ from the government and the tireless_______of the city's people, a new Tangshan was built. support efforts Post-reading: The change of people’s feeling hopeful unaware shocked hopeless The city's one million people were asleep as usual that night. People were shocked. People began to wonder how long the disaster would last. But hope was not lost. Slowly, the city began to breathe again. positive … a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins. Before the earthquake During the earthquake After the earthquake Post-reading: Explore the figure of speech（修辞格) The night the earth didn’t sleep.(title) For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell.(L2) It seemed as if the world were coming to an end!(L13) Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves.(L20) Slowly, the city began to breathe again.(L37) Personification(拟人) Simile(明喻) Exaggeration(夸张) Repetition(反复) litrary journalism (报告文学) 课堂小结 2’ Discussion in the park at home in the shopping mall 1.We should stay calm. 2.We can hide ourselves under the table and bed when we are in the room. 1.We can not take the elevator. 2.We should find the safe passage. 1.We should stay away from the tree. 2.We should protect our heads. How to proctect ourselves How to help the sufferers? If I was on the spot(在现场)，I would _____________________ _____________________ If I was not on the spot, I would _____________________ _____________________ ①take care of the sick people ①donate(捐赠) my money and some of my belongings（所有物）such as clothes, bags,books to help them ②call on(呼吁) people to give their help to them... ②give out the goods(物品)... Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Strange things happened 1. ________the Tangshan earthquake happened. The well walls had deep cracks. A 2. ______ (smell) gas came out of them. The water pipes cracked and burst. At 3:42 3. ________the morning of July 28, 1976, everything began to shake. 4. _________seemed as if the world was at an end. Steam burst from holes in the ground. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. The whole city lay in 5. ________ ( ruin). Many people died or were 6. ________ (injure). Everything in the city 7. __________(be) destroyed. People were 8. _________(shock) at this and wondered how long the disaster would last. The army organized teams to dig out those 9. _______were trapped and to bury the dead. Workers built shelters for 10. ___________ (survive). Fresh water was taken to the city. Slowly, the city began to breathe again. before smelly on It ruins injured was shocked who survivors 当堂检测 12’ Homework Homework 完成《智慧作业本》相应课时 板书设计 Lavf58.76.100 $$