2025年1月云南省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟卷03（春季高考适用）

2025年云南省第一次普通高中学业水平合格性考试 英语仿真模拟试卷01 (考试时间：90分钟 满分100分) 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Why do the speakers need the brochures? A.To get them exhibited. B.To advertise for the printers. C.To prepare for an exhibition. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Can you call the printers and find out if they have done our brochures yet? We have to get them ready before the opening of the exhibition on Friday. W: I already called, but nobody answered. I’ll do that first tomorrow morning. 2.What does the man mean? A.Tony is skilled in repairing bikes. B.Tony is learning to fix bikes. C.Tony likes riding bikes. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Tony said he could fix my bicycle, but I really doubt it. M: Don’t worry. He’s very good at this sort of thing. 3.What’s the man’s speed now? A.40 miles per hour. B.55 miles per hour. C.70 miles per hour. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Do you think I am driving too fast? W: Yes, I think you are. The speed limit here is 55 miles per hour, and you are going 15 miles over it. 4.How many dogs do the speakers own now? A.Seven. B.Six. C.Five. 【答案】C 【原文】W: I know we already have a lot of dogs, but this one is so cute! Can we please just get one more? M: If we get one more, we’ll have six dogs! That’s way too many. 5.Why does the man want to change his job? A.He’s got a better job offer. B.He isn’t pleased with his pay. C.He can’t do his job well. 【答案】B 【原文】W: How do you like your new job? M: Actually I’m thinking about changing my job. W: Why? You did pretty well. M: But I’m not very satisfied with my salary. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答一下小题。 6.On which day will the woman start the hike? A.Friday. B.Saturday. C.Sunday. 7.What will be the hardest part of the hike according to the woman? A.Walking through the city. B.Walking in the mountains. C.Walking along a college. 8.How did the woman start hiking as a hobby? A.By following her parents. B.By trying her sports shoes. C.By joining a club at college. 【答案】6.A 7.B 8.C 【原文】M: Are you still going on your hiking this weekend? W: Yes, we will set off on Friday. We are going to walk 20 kilometers and then camp in the open air the first day. I can’t wait to breathe in the fresh air there! M: Wow, that’s far. What will you do on Saturday? W: On Saturday, we will travel the farthest, going through the city. On Sunday, we will have the hardest day because the mountains will make it hard to walk. M: How did you get into hiking? I was given a pair of sports shoes when I was a kid. It was great! However, I never did a trip like you. My parents used to do something similar, but I was too young to go with them at that time. W: I started when I joined a club at college and I really like this sport. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 9.Why can’t the man fall asleep? A.He’s under great work pressure. B.He feels unwell. C.He’s preparing for a business trip. 10.How will the man go to see Dr. Johnson? A.By taxi. B.By car. C.By underground. 11.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a hospital. B.At home. C.In a company. 【答案】9.B 10.C 11.B 【原文】W: How come you’re still up? M: I haven’t been sleeping well just lately. W: What happened? Did your boss put too much work pressure on you? M: Not really. My back hurts too much. I want to sleep but I can’t. W: Oh dear, you must go to see Dr. Johnson. I remember he suggested you make a thorough examination. M: But I planned to go to London for a business trip tomorrow. W: You know I’m really worried about you. Your health is more important, and I believe your boss will understand and support you. M: Well, I’ll go to the office to ask for leave tomorrow morning, and then drive directly to the hospital. W: Hmm… I think you’d better take the subway tomorrow. M: You’re right. Time to sleep. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 12.What has the woman decided to do? A.Quit her present job. B.Go to Cardiff for a holiday. C.Accept the job offered by Ed Burrows. 13.How does the woman plan to tell Andrew? A.Over the phone. B.Face to face. C.By e-mail. 14.Where is the woman? A.At home. B.At a bank. C.At her office. 【答案】12.A 13.B 14.C 【原文】M: Pippa, I’ve just got your message. I’m sorry. When are you leaving? W: Today. Actually, I’ve just finished clearing my desk. M: Have they paid you for this month? W: Yes, they have. I’ve already checked my bank account. M: And about Andrew? Have you told him yet? W: No, I haven’t. He isn’t back from Germany until Friday. I don’t want to tell him over the telephone. M: I understand. W: Guess what? I’ve just opened an e-mail from Ed Burrows in Cardiff … M: Oh, yes? W: He says he might have a job for me. M: Wow, news travels fast. Have you phoned him yet? W: No. I need some time to think about what I want to do. I’ve just been on the Internet looking for a cheap holiday. Uh-oh, here comes the boss. I have to go. I’ll call you later, Bye. M: Bye. 听下面一段长对话，回答小题。 15.What can Math Bingo help children with? A.Math skills. B.Flashcard making. C.Bingo games. 16.Which one will the woman download? A.Kindergarten Learning. B.ABC Magic Phonics. C.Elmo Loves ABCs. 【答案】15.A 16.C 【原文】W: Jim, do you know any apps that can help little kids learn math? M: Yes. I just downloaded the new app Math Bingo for my son Henry. It uses games to teach basic math skills. W: Great. I also want Jenny to learn the English language. Could you recommend an app? M: You can try Kindergarten Learning. It’s simple. Besides, ABC Magic Phonics is great for that purpose.This app uses flashcards to teach kids basic reading skills. You can also try Elmo Loves ABCs. It is designed to teach children how letters sound. They can play hide-and-seek. W: I’ll let Jenny try the last one. Thanks. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 17.Why did the man make the call? A.To have an interview. B.To complain about his position. C.To ask about a result. 18.What is the man? A.A bank manager. B.A teacher. C.A salesman. 19.What does the woman think of her job? A.Boring. B.Enjoyable. C.Just so-so. 20.How will the woman help the man? A.By introducing a friend to him. B.By calling the bank in person. C.By teaching him some interview skills. 【答案】17.C 18.C 19.B 20.A 【原文】W: Roger, who were you talking to on the phone? M: A manager. I had an interview for a position in the bank but I haven't heard anything back. So I was calling for the final result. W: What’s the result? M:Well, I wasn’t successful this time. W: I'm sorry to hear that. By the way, why did you give up your last job? M: I haven’t given up my job yet. I’m just bored of being a salesman and want to try a new job. W: I see. M: I hear you work as a yoga teacher at a gym. How do you like your job? W: Very good. I can support myself and get pleasure from this job. M: It’s nice. W: I have a friend who has just been hired by a bank. He may be able to give you some useful interview tips. Do you want to meet him? I can put you in touch with him. M:Yeah. Thank you so much. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The human microbiome is a complex ecosystem of trillions of microorganisms that live on and within our bodies. These tiny organisms include bacteria, viruses, fungi, and other microbes. The gut microbiome, in particular, has been the focus of extensive research in recent years. It has been found that the gut microbiome plays a crucial role in our health. It helps with digestion by breaking down complex carbohydrates and other nutrients that our bodies can't process on their own. Moreover, it has a significant impact on our immune system. A healthy gut microbiome can train our immune cells to recognize and respond appropriately to pathogens, reducing the risk of infections. In addition, emerging research suggests that the gut microbiome may also influence our mental health. There are connections between the gut and the brain, known as the gut - brain axis. Imbalances in the gut microbiome have been associated with conditions such as depression, anxiety, and even neurological disorders like autism. 21.What is the human microbiome? A. A group of large animals on our bodies. B. An ecosystem of trillions of microorganisms on and within our bodies. C. A type of organ in our bodies. D. A new medical technology. 22.What is the main function of the gut microbiome related to digestion? A. It makes digestion more difficult. B. It breaks down complex carbohydrates and other nutrients that our bodies can't handle alone. C. It only processes proteins. D. It has nothing to do with digestion. 23.What is the gut - brain axis? A. A connection between the gut and the brain related to health. B. A new medical treatment. C. A part of the nervous system. D. A type of bacteria in the gut. 【答案】21.B 22.B 23.A 【导语】本文主要介绍了人类微生物组这一复杂的生态系统，它由生活在我们身体表面和体内的数以万亿计的微生物构成，包括细菌、病毒、真菌等。着重阐述了肠道微生物组近年来成为广泛研究的焦点，详细说明了其在健康方面的重要作用，如协助消化、影响免疫系统，还提及新兴研究发现肠道微生物组可能对心理健康也有影响，介绍了肠道与大脑之间存在的被称为 “肠 - 脑轴” 的关联以及肠道微生物组失衡与一些精神健康问题和神经疾病的联系。 21.根据文中 “The human microbiome is a complex ecosystem of trillions of microorganisms that live on and within our bodies.” 可知，人类微生物组是生活在我们身体表面和体内的数以万亿计微生物的复杂生态系统，所以答案为 B。A 选项 “我们身体上的一群大型动物” 不符合对人类微生物组的描述；C 选项 “我们身体内的一种器官” 错误，微生物组并非器官；D 选项 “一种新的医疗技术” 也与定义不符。 22.由 “It helps with digestion by breaking down complex carbohydrates and other nutrients that our bodies can't process on their own.” 可知，肠道微生物组在消化方面的主要作用是分解我们身体自身无法处理的复杂碳水化合物和其他营养物质，所以答案为 B。A 选项 “使消化更困难” 与原文表述相悖；C 选项 “只处理蛋白质” 过于局限，原文提到的是多种营养物质；D 选项 “与消化无关” 明显错误。 23.根据 “There are connections between the gut and the brain, known as the gut - brain axis.” 可知，肠 - 脑轴是肠道和大脑之间与健康相关的一种联系，所以答案为 A。B 选项 “一种新的医疗治疗”、C 选项 “神经系统的一部分”、D 选项 “肠道里的一种细菌” 均不符合对肠 - 脑轴的定义描述。 B Nanotechnology is a rapidly evolving field that deals with materials and structures at the nanoscale, typically between 1 and 100 nanometers. At this tiny scale, materials often exhibit unique physical and chemical properties that are different from their bulk counterparts. One of the most exciting applications of nanotechnology is in medicine. Nanoparticles can be designed to target specific cells in the body. For example, in cancer treatment, nanoparticles can be loaded with anti - cancer drugs and directed to cancer cells. This targeted approach reduces the side effects on healthy cells that are common with traditional chemotherapy. In the field of electronics, nanotechnology has led to the development of smaller, faster, and more energy - efficient devices. Transistors made from nanomaterials can enable higher processing speeds in computers. Nanotechnology also has potential in environmental science. Nanomaterials can be used to develop more efficient catalysts for cleaning up pollutants or improving the efficiency of solar panels. However, there are also concerns associated with nanotechnology. The potential health and environmental risks of nanoparticles are not yet fully understood. There is a possibility that nanoparticles could enter the body through inhalation, ingestion, or skin contact and cause harm. 24.What is nanotechnology? A. A traditional manufacturing method. B. A field dealing with materials and structures at the nanoscale. C. A type of medicine. D. A new energy source. 25.How can nanoparticles be used in medicine? A. To target specific cells and reduce side effects in cancer treatment. B. To make people healthier without any medicine. C. To only treat skin diseases. D. To increase the side effects of traditional chemotherapy. 26.What are the applications of nanotechnology in electronics? A. Only for making mobile phones. B. Making larger and slower devices. C. Developing smaller, faster, and more energy - efficient devices. D. Only for reducing energy consumption. 27.What are the concerns about nanotechnology? A. It has no practical applications. B. It is too expensive. C. It is too difficult to understand. D. The potential health and environmental risks of nanoparticles. 【答案】24.B 25.A 26.C 27.D 【导语】本文主要介绍了纳米技术这一快速发展的领域。首先阐述了纳米技术是涉及纳米尺度（通常在 1 到 100 纳米之间）的材料和结构的领域，在这个微小尺度下材料具有独特物理和化学性质。接着分别讲述了纳米技术在医学、电子学和环境科学等领域的令人兴奋的应用，如在医学中可用于癌症靶向治疗，在电子学中能推动更小、更快且更节能设备的发展，在环境科学方面可用于开发高效催化剂等。最后指出纳米技术也存在一些担忧，即纳米粒子的潜在健康和环境风险尚未完全被了解。 解析 24.根据文中 “Nanotechnology is a rapidly evolving field that deals with materials and structures at the nanoscale...” 可知，纳米技术是处理纳米尺度的材料和结构的领域，所以答案为 B。A选项 “一种传统制造方法”、C 选项 “一种药物”、D 选项 “一种新能源” 均不符合对纳米技术的定义描述。 25.由 “One of the most exciting applications of nanotechnology is in medicine. Nanoparticles can be designed to target specific cells in the body. For example, in cancer treatment, nanoparticles can be loaded with anti - cancer drugs and directed to cancer cells. This targeted approach reduces the side effects on healthy cells that are common with traditional chemotherapy.” 可知，在医学领域，纳米粒子可被设计用于靶向特定细胞，在癌症治疗中能减少对健康细胞的副作用，所以答案为 A。B 选项 “不用任何药物就让人更健康”、C 选项 “仅治疗皮肤病”、D 选项 “增加传统化疗的副作用” 都与原文表述不符。 26.根据 “In the field of electronics, nanotechnology has led to the development of smaller, faster, and more energy - efficient devices.” 可知，纳米技术在电子学领域的应用是开发更小、更快且更节能的设备，所以答案为 C。A 选项 “仅用于制造手机”、B 选项 “制造更大且更慢的设备”、D 选项 “仅用于降低能源消耗” 都不准确反映原文内容。 27.由 “However, there are also concerns associated with nanotechnology. The potential health and environmental risks of nanoparticles are not yet fully understood.” 可知，纳米技术的担忧在于纳米粒子的潜在健康和环境风险尚未完全被了解，所以答案为 D。A 选项 “没有实际应用”、B 选项 “太贵”、C 选项 “太难理解”都不是文中提及的关于纳米技术的主要担忧内容。 C The concept of circular economy has gained significant attention in recent years as a more sustainable alternative to the traditional linear economy. In a linear economy, resources are extracted, processed into products, used, and then discarded as waste. In contrast, a circular economy aims to keep resources in use for as long as possible, extracting the maximum value from them and then recovering and regenerating products and materials at the end of their life. One of the key principles of circular economy is the idea of "closing the loop." This involves designing products that can be easily disassembled, repaired, or recycled. For example, some companies are now designing smartphones with modular components that can be replaced individually, reducing the need to buy a new phone when one part breaks. Another aspect is the shift from a product - based to a service - based model. Instead of selling products, companies can offer services that provide the functionality of the product. For instance, instead of selling carpets, a company could offer a carpet - leasing service where they maintain and replace the carpets as needed. However, implementing circular economy principles faces several challenges. There are technological limitations in developing recyclable materials and efficient recycling processes. There are also economic challenges, as the initial investment in circular business models can be high, and there may be a lack of market incentives for companies to adopt these practices. 28.What is the circular economy? A. An economy that follows the traditional linear model. B. An economy that aims to keep resources in use longer and recover/regenerate them. C. An economy that only focuses on waste disposal. D. An economy that encourages more consumption. 29.What does "closing the loop" mean in circular economy? A. Designing products that are difficult to recycle. B. Making products more expensive. C. Designing products that can be easily disassembled, repaired, or recycled. D. Making products with more functions. 30.What is an example of the shift from a product - based to a service - based model? A. Selling carpets instead of leasing them. B. Offering a carpet - leasing service instead of selling carpets. C. Only selling products with high quality. D. Only offering repair services for products. 31.What are the challenges in implementing circular economy principles? A. Technological and economic challenges. B. Only technological challenges. C. Only economic challenges. D. There are no challenges. 【答案】28.B 29.C 30.B 31.A 【导语】本文主要介绍了近年来备受关注的循环经济概念，将其与传统的线性经济进行对比阐述。首先说明了线性经济是资源开采、加工成产品、使用后作为废物丢弃的模式，而循环经济旨在尽可能长时间地利用资源，充分挖掘其价值，并在产品和材料使用寿命结束时进行回收和再生。接着介绍了循环经济的关键原则，如 “闭合循环”，即设计易于拆解、维修或回收的产品，以及从产品型向服务型模式的转变示例。最后指出实施循环经济原则面临着技术和经济等方面的诸多挑战。 28.根据文中 “In contrast, a circular economy aims to keep resources in use for as long as possible, extracting the maximum value from them and then recovering and regenerating products and materials at the end of their life.” 可知，循环经济的目标是让资源能被更长时间地使用，并对其进行回收和再生，所以答案为 B。A 选项 “遵循传统线性模式的经济” 错误，循环经济与传统线性经济不同；C 选项 “只专注于废物处置的经济” 过于片面，循环经济重点在于资源的循环利用而非单纯处置废物；D 选项 “鼓励更多消费的经济” 与循环经济的可持续利用资源理念相悖。 29.由 “One of the key principles of circular economy is the idea of "closing the loop." This involves designing products that can be easily disassembled, repaired, or recycled.” 可知，在循环经济中 “闭合循环” 意味着设计易于拆解、维修或回收的产品，所以答案为 C。A 选项 “设计难以回收的产品” 与原文表述相悖；B 选项 “使产品更昂贵” 和 D 选项 “使产品具有更多功能” 都不是 “闭合循环” 的含义。 30.根据 “Another aspect is the shift from a product - based to a service - based model. Instead of selling products, companies can offer services that provide the functionality of the product. For instance, instead of selling carpets, a company could offer a carpet - leasing service where they maintain and replace the carpets as needed.” 可知，从产品型向服务型模式转变的一个例子是提供地毯租赁服务而非出售地毯，所以答案为 B。A 选项 “出售地毯而非租赁它们” 与要求不符；C 选项 “只出售高质量产品” 和 D 选项 “只提供产品维修服务” 都不是这种模式转变的正确示例。 31.由 “However, implementing circular economy principles faces several challenges. There are technological limitations in developing recyclable materials and efficient recycling processes. There are also economic challenges, as the initial investment in circular business models can be high, and there may be a lack of market incentives for companies to adopt these practices.” 可知，实施循环经济原则面临着技术和经济方面的挑战，所以答案为 A。B 选项 “只有技术挑战”、C 选项 “只有经济挑战” 都不全面，D 选项 “没有挑战” 与原文表述相悖。 D Big data analytics has become a game - changer in various industries. It refers to the process of examining large and complex data sets to uncover hidden patterns, correlations, and other useful information. In the business world, companies use big data analytics to understand customer behavior. For example, e - commerce companies analyze data on customers' browsing history, purchase patterns, and preferences to provide personalized recommendations. This not only improves the customer experience but also increases sales. In the healthcare sector, big data analytics can be used to predict disease outbreaks, identify high - risk patients, and optimize treatment plans. However, the use of big data analytics also raises concerns about data privacy. With the collection of vast amounts of personal data, there is a risk that this information could be misused. Hackers may target databases containing sensitive information, and companies may use data in ways that customers did not anticipate or consent to. Another issue is the accuracy of the data. Big data sets can be messy and contain errors. If the data used for analysis is inaccurate, the insights and decisions based on it could be flawed. 32.What is big data analytics? A. The process of ignoring large data sets. B. The process of examining large and complex data sets for useful information. C. The process of collecting only small amounts of data. D. The process of deleting data. 33.How do e - commerce companies use big data analytics? A. To understand customer behavior and provide personalized recommendations. B. To make products more expensive. C. To reduce the number of customers. D. To only collect data. 34.What are the concerns about big data analytics? A. Data privacy and accuracy issues. B. Only data privacy issues. C. Only accuracy issues. D. There are no concerns. 35.Why could decisions based on big data analytics be flawed? A. Because the data is always accurate. B. Because the data can be messy and contain errors. C. Because companies always use data correctly. D. Because hackers never target databases. 【答案】32.B 33.A 34.A 35.B 【导语】本文主要介绍了大数据分析在各行业中的重要作用以及所引发的相关问题。首先阐述了大数据分析是对庞大且复杂的数据集进行检查以挖掘隐藏模式、关联及其他有用信息的过程，接着分别举例说明了在商业领域电商公司利用它来理解客户行为并提供个性化推荐，在医疗保健领域可用于预测疾病爆发等。随后指出大数据分析存在数据隐私和数据准确性两方面的担忧，如数据可能被滥用以及数据本身可能存在错误导致基于其得出的见解和决策可能存在缺陷。 32.根据文中 “It refers to the process of examining large and complex data sets to uncover hidden patterns, correlations, and other useful information.” 可知，大数据分析是检查大型复杂数据集以获取有用信息的过程，所以答案为 B。A 选项 “忽略大型数据集的过程”、C 选项 “仅收集少量数据的过程”、D 选项 “删除数据的过程” 均与原文对大数据分析的定义不符。 33.由 “For example, e - commerce companies analyze data on customers' browsing history, purchase patterns, and preferences to provide personalized recommendations.” 可知，电商公司利用大数据分析来理解客户行为并提供个性化推荐，所以答案为 A。B 选项 “使产品更昂贵”、C 选项 “减少客户数量”、D 选项 “仅收集数据” 都不是电商公司使用大数据分析的正确方式。 34.根据 “However, the use of big data analytics also raises concerns about data privacy. Another issue is the accuracy of the data.” 可知，大数据分析存在数据隐私和数据准确性两方面的问题，所以答案为 A。B 选项 “仅数据隐私问题”、C 选项 “仅准确性问题” 都不全面，D 选项 “没有担忧” 与原文表述相悖。 34.根据 “However, the use of big data analytics also raises concerns about data privacy. Another issue is the accuracy of the data.” 可知，大数据分析存在数据隐私和数据准确性两方面的问题，所以答案为 A。B 选项 “仅数据隐私问题”、C 选项 “仅准确性问题” 都不全面，D 选项 “没有担忧” 与原文表述相悖。 35.由 “Another issue is the accuracy of the data. Big data sets can be messy and contain errors. If the data used for analysis is inaccurate, the insights and decisions based on it could be flawed.” 可知，因为大数据集可能杂乱且包含错误，若用于分析的数据不准确，基于其的见解和决策就可能有缺陷，所以答案为 B。A 选项 “因为数据总是准确的” 与原文表述相悖；C 选项 “因为公司总是正确使用数据” 不符合实际情况；D 选项 “因为黑客从不攻击数据库” 也与原文提到的数据隐私风险不符。 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The world of work is constantly changing, and it's important to develop skills that will make you employable in the future. Here are some essential skills you should focus on. Firstly, digital literacy is crucial. ____36___ In almost every job, you'll need to use computers, software, and the internet. You should be proficient in using common office software, understand how to protect your digital privacy, and be able to adapt to new digital technologies as they emerge. Secondly, communication skills are more important than ever. ____37___ This includes not only speaking and writing clearly but also being able to listen actively and understand different perspectives. In a globalized workplace, you may need to communicate with colleagues from different cultures, so cross - cultural communication skills are also valuable. Problem - solving skills are another key area. ____38___ You'll face various challenges in your job, and being able to analyze the problem, come up with creative solutions, and implement them effectively will set you apart. This requires logical thinking, the ability to gather and evaluate information, and the courage to take risks. Teamwork is also essential. ____39___ In most workplaces, you'll be part of a team, and you need to know how to collaborate with others. This involves sharing ideas, respecting others' opinions, and being able to contribute to the team's goals. You should also be able to handle conflicts within the team in a positive way. Lastly, adaptability and flexibility are vital. ____40___ The job market and the nature of work are evolving rapidly, and you need to be able to adjust to new situations, learn new skills, and embrace change. A. You'll often need to work with others to achieve common goals. B. It's about being able to use technology effectively. C. You should be able to solve problems independently. D. Good communication helps build strong relationships. E. You must be able to handle complex tasks alone. F. The ability to change with the times is highly demanded. G. Problems can be simple or complex in the workplace. 【答案】36.B 37.D 38.C 39.A 40.F 【导语】本文主要论述了在不断变化的职场世界中，为了确保未来的就业竞争力，人们需要着重发展的一些关键技能。文章分别阐述了数字素养、沟通技能、解决问题的技能、团队合作能力以及适应能力和灵活性这几个方面的重要性，并详细说明了每个技能所涵盖的具体内容和要求。 36.前文提到数字素养至关重要，后文具体阐述了在几乎每份工作中都需要使用计算机、软件和互联网等，以及要熟练掌握常见办公软件、保护数字隐私和适应新数字技术等内容，这些都是关于如何有效使用技术的方面，所以此空应填 “它（数字素养）是关于能够有效地使用技术”，答案为 B。 37.前文强调沟通技能比以往更重要，后文进一步说明不仅要清晰地说和写，还要能积极倾听并理解不同视角，以及跨文化沟通技能也很有价值，这些都是在阐述良好沟通能带来的好处，即有助于建立牢固的关系，所以答案为 D。 38.前文指出解决问题的技能是另一个关键领域，后文讲述在工作中会面临各种挑战，能够分析问题、提出创造性解决方案并有效实施能让人脱颖而出，这表明需要能够独立解决问题，所以答案为 C。 39.前文提到团队合作也很重要，后文具体说明在大多数工作场所会是团队的一员，需要知道如何与他人协作，包括分享想法、尊重他人意见并为团队目标做贡献等内容，这些都是围绕着要经常与他人合作以实现共同目标展开的，所以答案为 A。 40.前文表明适应能力和灵活性至关重要，后文指出就业市场和工作性质变化迅速，需要能够适应新情况、学习新技能并接受变化，这体现了随时代变化而改变的能力是非常被需要的，所以答案为 F。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 25 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In the heart of a bustling city, there was a small, old bookstore. It was a place that seemed to have been forgotten by the fast-paced modern world. The store was run by an elderly man named Mr. Thompson. He had owned the bookstore for as long as anyone could remember. Mr. Thompson was a kind and gentle soul. He ____41____ every customer who walked through the door with a warm smile and a friendly greeting. His knowledge of books was ____42____; he could recommend the perfect book for anyone, whether they were looking for an exciting adventure story, a thought-provoking novel, or a detailed history book. The bookstore itself was a treasure trove of literature. The shelves were ____43____ with books of all kinds, from classic works by famous authors to rare and out-of-print editions. The smell of old paper and ink ____44____ the air, creating a unique and inviting atmosphere. One day, a young girl named Lily entered the bookstore. She was a curious and imaginative child, always on the lookout for new stories to ____45____ her mind. As she walked through the aisles, her eyes widened in wonder at the sight of so many books. Mr. Thompson noticed Lily and walked over to her. "Can I help you find something, dear?" he asked ____46____. Lily looked up at him and said, "I'm not sure what I'm looking for exactly. I just want something really interesting." Mr. Thompson smiled and led her to a section of the store. "Well, let's see," he said, as he began to ____47____ through the books on the shelf. "How about this one?" He pulled out a book with a colorful cover and handed it to Lily. Lily took the book and read the title aloud: "The Secret Garden." She opened it and started to read the first few pages. Immediately, she was ____48____ into the story. The characters and the setting seemed to come alive in her imagination. She looked up at Mr. Thompson with excitement in her eyes. "This is perfect!" she exclaimed. "I'll take it." Mr. Thompson nodded ____49____ and took the book to the counter to ring up the sale. From that day on, Lily became a regular at the bookstore. She would visit every week, sometimes bringing her friends along to share the magic of the place. Mr. Thompson was always happy to see her and would introduce her to new books and authors. As Lily grew older, her love for books only ____50____. She started to write her own stories, inspired by the countless tales she had read in Mr. Thompson's bookstore. She dreamed of one day becoming a famous author herself. One fateful day, Lily received some sad news. The old bookstore was going to be ____51____ to make way for a new shopping complex. She was heartbroken at the thought of losing such a special place. She rushed to the bookstore to see Mr. Thompson. When she arrived, she saw that he too was visibly ____52____. The two of them stood in the middle of the store, surrounded by the books that had been their companions for so long. "We can't let this happen," Lily said firmly. "There must be something we can do to save the bookstore." Mr. Thompson looked at her with a glimmer of hope in his eyes. "I've tried everything, dear," he said. "But maybe with your help, we can find a way." Lily and Mr. Thompson began to work together to try and save the bookstore. They organized petitions, held meetings with local officials, and even reached out to the media. Their efforts were ____53____, but they refused to give up. Finally, after weeks of hard work, they received some good news. The plans for the shopping complex had been ____54____, and the bookstore would be allowed to stay. Lily and Mr. Thompson were overjoyed. The experience had brought them even closer together. Lily continued to write her stories, and Mr. Thompson continued to run his beloved bookstore. And every time Lily walked into the store, she was reminded of the power of books and the importance of ____55____ something you love. 41.A. greeted B. welcomed C. received D. accepted 42.A. extensive B. limited C. narrow D. simple 43.A. filled B. covered C. crowded D. occupied 44.A. floated B. filled C. spread D. blew 45.A. open B. close C. fill D. empty 46.A. softly B. loudly C. coldly D. roughly 47.A. look B. search C. browse D. scan 48.A. drawn B. pushed C. thrown D. led 49.A. sadly B. happily C. angrily D. nervously 50.A. faded B. decreased C. grew D. declined 51.A. closed B. opened C. sold D. demolished 52.A. excited B. sad C. angry D. calm 53.A. useless B. effective C. successful D. fruitful 54.A. changed B. cancelled C. continued D. completed 55.A. protecting B. loving C. losing D. giving 【答案】41.A 42.A 43.A 44.B 45.C 46.A 47.D 48.A 49.B 50.C 51.D 52.B 53.A 54.B 55.A 【导语】这篇文章讲述了在繁华城市中心一家被现代快节奏世界遗忘的老书店的故事。书店由和蔼的汤普森先生经营，他知识渊博，能为顾客推荐合适的书。小女孩莉莉偶然走进书店，被汤普森先生推荐的《秘密花园》吸引，从此成为书店常客，受书店书籍启发还开始自己写故事。然而书店面临因建新购物中心而被拆除的命运，莉莉和汤普森先生共同努力，最终成功让书店得以保留，这次经历让他们关系更紧密，也让莉莉深刻体会到保护所爱之物的重要性。 41.greeted 有 迎接，向…… 打招呼 的意思，侧重于见面时用言语、表情等表示欢迎，常与 with 搭配，如 greet sb. with a smile（用微笑迎接某人），这里说汤普森先生用温暖的微笑和友好的问候迎接每一位进门的顾客，符合语境；welcomed 更强调欢迎某人到某个地方；received 主要指接收、收到物品或人等；accepted 侧重于接受某个观点、提议等，所以这里选 A 最合适。 42.从后文 he could recommend the perfect book for anyone... 可知，他能给任何人推荐合适的书，这表明他对书的了解是很 广泛的（extensive）；limited（有限的）、narrow（狭窄的，这里可理解为知识狭隘）、simple（简单的）都不符合他能给不同需求的人推荐书的这一情况，所以选 A。 43.be filled with 是固定搭配，意为 装满，充满，这里说书架上装满了各种各样的书，形象地描述了书架上书很多的状态；covered with 一般指被某物覆盖；crowded with 侧重于拥挤的状态，常用来形容人或物很多且拥挤；occupied with 表示忙于做某事，所以这里说书架上摆满书用 filled 最合适，选 A。 44.filled 有使充满，弥漫的意思，这里说旧纸张和墨水的气味弥漫在空气中，用 filled 能很好地体现那种气味充满整个空间的感觉；floated 是漂浮，一般指物体在液体或气体表面漂浮；spread 强调传播、扩散的动作；blew 是吹，主要侧重于风等使物体移动的动作，所以这里选 B。 45.根据语境，莉莉是个好奇且爱想象的孩子，总是在寻找能充实她头脑的新故事，fill 有 使充满，填满 的意思，在这里表示用新故事让头脑充实起来；open 是打开；close 是关闭；empty 是使空，与要表达的意思相反，所以选 C。 46.汤普森先生是个善良温和的人，他问莉莉的时候应该是轻声地，softly 表示 轻声地，温柔地，符合他的性格特点；loudly 是大声地；coldly 是冷淡地；roughly 是粗暴地，都不符合对他的描述，所以选 A。 47.scan 有 浏览，审视 的意思，在这里表示汤普森先生开始浏览书架上的书以便给莉莉找合适的书，它相较于 look through（查看）更侧重于快速地浏览以获取关键信息；search 主要指搜索特定的东西；browse 通常指没有特定目的的随意浏览，这里汤普森先生是有目的（给莉莉找书）地浏览，所以用 scan 更合适，选 D。 48.be drawn into 是固定搭配，意为 被吸引到…… 里面，这里说莉莉立刻被书里的故事吸引了，符合语境；pushed（推）、thrown（扔）、led（带领）都不能准确表达被故事吸引的这种感觉，所以选 A。 49.莉莉说这本书很完美要买下来，汤普森先生应该是高兴地 点头，然后去柜台结账，happily 表示 高兴地，符合此时的情境；sadly 是悲伤地；angrily 是生气地；nervously 是紧张地，都不符合，所以选 B。 50.从后文 She started to write her own stories... 可知，随着莉莉长大，她对书的热爱是增长的，grew 有 增长，发展 的意思；faded 是褪色、减弱；decreased 是减少；declined 是下降、衰退，都与热爱增长的意思相反，所以选 C。 51.根据后文 to make way for a new shopping complex 可知，老书店要被拆除来给新的购物中心腾地方，demolished 有 拆除，毁坏 的意思；closed 是关闭；opened 是打开；sold 是出售，这里说拆除书店符合语境，所以选 D。 52.听到书店要被拆除的消息，莉莉很伤心，汤普森先生也应该是明显很 难过，sad 表示 难过的，悲伤的，符合此时两人的心境；excited 是兴奋的；angry 是生气的；calm 是平静的，都不符合，所以选 B。 53.根据后文 but they refused to give up 可知，他们的努力一开始应该是没有成效的，所以才会拒绝放弃继续努力，useless 表示 无用的，没有效果的；effective 是有效的；successful 是成功的；fruitful 是富有成效的，都与后文不放弃形成矛盾，这里说一开始努力没效果符合逻辑，所以选 A。 54.后文说书店可以保留下来，所以应该是购物中心的计划被取消了，cancelled 有 取消 的意思；changed 是改变；continued 是继续；completed 是完成，这里取消计划才能让书店留下，所以选 B。 55.这里说每次莉莉走进书店，她都会想起书的力量以及保护自己所热爱的东西的重要性，protecting 表示 保护，从前面他们努力拯救书店的经历可以看出是要保护自己所爱的书店，loving 是爱；losing 是失去；giving 是给予，所以选 A。 第二节 短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 A collection of tombs dating from the Han Dynasty to the Six Dynasties period were discovered in Wulong District of Southwest China’s Chongqing. The tomb dating back 56._____ the Western Han Dynasty was the most important among them, and more than 600 precious 57._____ (culture) relics such as lacquerware (漆器), wood ware, bamboo ware, pottery and bronze ware were unearthed from it. Due to 58._____ (fill) with water, the tomb remained undisturbed and unharmed, and the funerary objects were well-preserved. What is exciting about this 59._____ (discover) is not just the large number of unearthed artifacts but also the list of burial items that indicate a precise record of burial, 60._____ has been verified as 193 BC, 61._____ (provide) clarity on the tomb’s date. A piece of unearthed jade ware shows the important position of the tomb owner. The list of burial items found in the tomb is complete and 62._____ (clear) records the name, quantity and size of the funerary objects. The tomb 63._____ (contain) the largest quantity of lacquered wood and bamboo ware ever found at one time in the upper 64._____ (reach) of the Yangtze River. Based on publicly available information, it is also the earliest tomb of the Western Han Dynasty found in China with 65._____ clear recorded year. 【答案】56. to 57. cultural 58. being filled 59. discovery 60. which 61. providing 62. clearly 63. contains 64. reaches 65. a 【导语】本文主要介绍了在中国重庆武隆区发现的从汉代到六朝时期的古墓群情况。重点讲述了其中一座可追溯至西汉的古墓，这座古墓出土了 600 多件珍贵文物，由于墓中充满水而使文物保存完好。此次发现令人兴奋之处不仅在于出土文物数量多，还在于随葬品清单能精确显示墓葬时间，文中还提及墓中出土玉器显示墓主地位重要，随葬品清单完整记录信息，该墓包含长江上游单次发现数量最多的漆木器和竹器，并且是中国目前发现有明确纪年最早的西汉墓。 56.date back to 是固定短语，表示 追溯到，故填 to。 57.此处需要形容词修饰名词 relics，culture 的形容词形式是 cultural，表示 文化的，即 文化遗物。 58.due to 是介词短语，后接名词、代词或动名词。此处表示 由于被水填满，tomb 和 fill 是被动关系，所以用动名词的被动形式 being filled。 59.在 this... 结构中需要用名词，discover 的名词形式是 discovery，表示 这次发现。 60.这里是非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，关系代词在从句中作主语，用 which。 61.分析句子结构，逗号后的内容作状语，其逻辑主语是前面整个句子，和 provide 是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式 providing 作结果状语。 62.此处用副词 clearly 修饰动词 records，表示 清晰地记录。 63.此句描述古墓的客观情况，用一般现在时，主语 The tomb 是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用 contains。 64.the upper reaches of... 是固定搭配，表示 …… 的上游，这里指长江上游。 65.year 是可数名词单数，此处表示 一个明确记录的年份，clear 以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词 a。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 25 分） 第一节 单句改错（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 仔细阅读下列句子，每句中均有一个错误，请找出并在横线上改正，请按下列情况改正: 该句多一个词:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。 该句缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 该句错一个词:在错的词下画一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 66. My mother told me not play computer games too much. 66.__________________ 67. There are a great many of books in the library. 67.__________________ 68. Although he is young, but he knows a lot. 68.__________________ 69. The man which we met yesterday is my teacher. 69.__________________ 70. I find that hard to learn English well. 70.__________________ 【答案】66. not to play 67. 去掉 of 68. 去掉 but 69. who/whom 70. It 【解析】66.错误分析：tell sb. (not) to do sth. 是固定用法，意为 告诉某人（不要）做某事，原句中使用 not play 不符合这一用法结构，缺少了不定式符号 to。 67.错误分析：a great many 表示 许多，后直接接可数名词复数形式，不需要再加 of。例如：There are a great many books in the library.（图书馆里有许多书。）原句中 a great many of books 的用法是错误的。 68.错误分析：在英语句子中，although（虽然）和 but（但是）不能同时出现在一个句子里，因为它们都是用来引导表示转折关系的从句或句子的连词，同时使用会造成句子结构混乱，语义重复。 69.错误分析：先行词是 the man，指人，在定语从句 we met yesterday 中，the man 作宾语（我们昨天遇见的那个人，即 met 的对象是 the man），关系代词在指人且作宾语时，应该用 who 或 whom，而 which 一般用来指物，不能用于指人，所以原句中使用 which 是错误的。 70.错误分析：原句中 that 在这里的用法是错误的，find 常用的结构是 find it + 形容词 + to do sth.，其中 it 作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语 to learn English well，形容词用来描述做这件事的难易程度等情况。如果用 that，句子结构不完整且不符合英语的表达习惯。 第二节 书面表达（满分 20 分） 学校决定举办一场科技创新大赛（Science and Technology Innovation Competition），你作为负责人，请写一则通知，告知全校师生大赛的相关信息，包括大赛目的、参赛对象、作品要求（创新性、实用性等）、报名方式和截止日期以及比赛时间和地点。 注意：词数 100 左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Notice Dear teachers and students, Our school will hold a Science and Technology Innovation Competition. The purpose is to inspire innovation. All students can participate. Works should be innovative and practical. Sign up by emailing your name and project introduction to [email address] before May 15th. The competition will be in the school lab on May 25th. Looking forward to your participation. [Your Name] 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年云南省第一次普通高中学业水平合格性考试 英语仿真模拟试卷03·参考答案 (考试时间：90分钟 满分100分) 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.【答案】C 【详解】从男士所说的话 “Can you call the printers and find out if they have done our brochures yet? We have to get them ready before the opening of the exhibition on Friday.” 可以明确得知，他们需要这些宣传册是为了在周五开幕的展览之前准备好相关材料，也就是为展览做准备，所以答案选 C。 2.【答案】A 【详解】女士表示怀疑 Tony 能否修好她的自行车，男士回应 “Don’t worry. He’s very good at this sort of thing.”，这里 “this sort of thing” 指代的就是修理自行车这件事，说明男士认为 Tony 很擅长修理自行车，所以答案选 A。 3.【答案】C 【详解】男士询问女士是否觉得自己开车太快，女士回答 “Yes, I think you are. The speed limit here is 55 miles per hour, and you are going 15 miles over it.”，即此处限速 55 英里每小时，而男士超速了 15 英里每小时，那么男士现在的速度就是 55 + 15 = 70 英里每小时，所以答案选 C。 4.【答案】C 【详解】女士说 “I know we already have a lot of dogs, but this one is so cute! Can we please just get one more?”，意思是想再养一只狗，男士回应 “If we get one more, we’ll have six dogs! That’s way too many.”，这表明如果再养一只就会有六只狗，所以现在他们拥有的狗的数量是 6 - 1 = 5 只，答案选 C。 5.【答案】B 【详解】女士询问男士对新工作的看法，男士表示正在考虑换工作，女士问原因，男士回答 “But I’m not very satisfied with my salary.”，明确说明了是因为对薪水不满意所以想换工作，答案选 B。 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答一下小题。 【答案】6.A 7.B 8.C 【详解】6.男士问女士是否这个周末还去徒步旅行，女士回答 “Yes, we will set off on Friday.”，清晰表明她将在周五开始这次徒步旅行，所以答案选 A。 7.女士在描述徒步旅行行程时提到 “On Sunday, we will have the hardest day because the mountains will make it hard to walk.”，说明了周日这天因为要在山里行走所以会是最艰难的一天，所以答案选 B。 8.男士询问女士是如何开始喜欢上徒步旅行的，女士回答 “I started when I joined a club at college and I really like this sport.”，由此可知女士是在大学加入俱乐部后开始把徒步旅行作为爱好的，所以答案选 C。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 【答案】9.B 10.C 11.B 【详解】9.女士问男士为什么还没睡，男士回答说最近睡眠不好，女士猜测是不是老板给的工作压力太大，男士回应 “Not really. My back hurts too much. I want to sleep but I can’t.”，表明是因为背部疼得厉害所以睡不着，也就是身体不舒服，答案选 B。 10.男士最初计划明天开车直接去医院看约翰逊医生，女士建议他 “Hmm… I think you’d better take the subway tomorrow.”，男士表示赞同，所以他将乘坐地铁去看医生，答案选 C。 11.从对话开头女士问 “How come you’re still up?” 以及后续关于男士身体不舒服、计划去医院、要去办公室请假等一系列对话内容来看，对话发生的场景应该是在家里，所以答案选 B。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 【答案】12.A 13.B 14.C 【详解】12.男士问女士什么时候离开，女士回答 “Today. Actually, I’ve just finished clearing my desk.”，并且从后面的对话可知她还没告诉安德鲁，还在考虑要不要接受卡迪夫的一份工作等情况，综合判断女士已经决定要辞去现在的工作，所以答案选 A。 13. 男士问女士是否已经告诉安德鲁（应该是指女士现在工作相关的某个人），女士回答 “No, I haven’t. He isn’t back from Germany until Friday. I don’t want to tell him over the telephone.”，表明她不想通过电话告知安德鲁，结合语境可以推断出她打算等安德鲁周五回来后面对面告诉他，所以答案选 B。 14. 女士说 “Uh-oh, here comes the boss. I have to go.”，说明她所在的地方能看到老板过来，由此可推测她是在办公室，所以答案选 C。 听下面一段长对话，回答小题。 【答案】15.A 16.C 【详解】15.女士询问有没有能帮助小孩学习数学的应用程序，男士推荐了 Math Bingo，并说 “It uses games to teach basic math skills.”，明确指出这个应用程序可以帮助孩子们提升数学技能，所以答案选 A。 16.男士给女士推荐了几款帮助孩子学习英语的应用程序，分别介绍了 Kindergarten Learning、ABC Magic Phonics 和 Elmo Loves ABCs 的特点，女士最后说 “I’ll let Jenny try the last one.”，也就是她要让珍妮试试 Elmo Loves ABCs 这款应用程序，所以答案选 C。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 【答案】17.C 18.C 19.B 20.A 【详解】17.男士说 “A manager. I had an interview for a position in the bank but I haven't heard anything back. So I was calling for the final result.”，表明他打电话是为了询问之前在银行面试职位的最终结果，所以答案选 C。 18. 男士在和女士的对话中提到 “I haven’t given up my job yet. I’m just bored of being a salesman and want to have a new job.”，明确说明了自己目前的职业是销售员，所以答案选 C。 19. 男士询问女士对自己瑜伽老师这份工作的看法，女士回答 “Very good. I can support myself and get pleasure from this job.”，说明女士觉得自己的工作很不错，能从中获得乐趣，也就是她认为自己的工作是令人愉快的，所以答案选 B。 20. 女士得知男士面试未成功后，说 “I have a friend who has just been hired by a bank. He may be able to give you some useful interview tips. Do you want to meet him? I can put you in touch with him.”，表明她将通过介绍一位朋友给男士来帮助他，所以答案选 A。 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 【答案】21.B 22.B 23.A 【导语】本文主要介绍了人类微生物组这一复杂的生态系统，它由生活在我们身体表面和体内的数以万亿计的微生物构成，包括细菌、病毒、真菌等。着重阐述了肠道微生物组近年来成为广泛研究的焦点，详细说明了其在健康方面的重要作用，如协助消化、影响免疫系统，还提及新兴研究发现肠道微生物组可能对心理健康也有影响，介绍了肠道与大脑之间存在的被称为 “肠 - 脑轴” 的关联以及肠道微生物组失衡与一些精神健康问题和神经疾病的联系。 21.根据文中 “The human microbiome is a complex ecosystem of trillions of microorganisms that live on and within our bodies.” 可知，人类微生物组是生活在我们身体表面和体内的数以万亿计微生物的复杂生态系统，所以答案为 B。A 选项 “我们身体上的一群大型动物” 不符合对人类微生物组的描述；C 选项 “我们身体内的一种器官” 错误，微生物组并非器官；D 选项 “一种新的医疗技术” 也与定义不符。 22.由 “It helps with digestion by breaking down complex carbohydrates and other nutrients that our bodies can't process on their own.” 可知，肠道微生物组在消化方面的主要作用是分解我们身体自身无法处理的复杂碳水化合物和其他营养物质，所以答案为 B。A 选项 “使消化更困难” 与原文表述相悖；C 选项 “只处理蛋白质” 过于局限，原文提到的是多种营养物质；D 选项 “与消化无关” 明显错误。 23.根据 “There are connections between the gut and the brain, known as the gut - brain axis.” 可知，肠 - 脑轴是肠道和大脑之间与健康相关的一种联系，所以答案为 A。B 选项 “一种新的医疗治疗”、C 选项 “神经系统的一部分”、D 选项 “肠道里的一种细菌” 均不符合对肠 - 脑轴的定义描述。 B 【答案】24.B 25.A 26.C 27.D 【导语】本文主要介绍了纳米技术这一快速发展的领域。首先阐述了纳米技术是涉及纳米尺度（通常在 1 到 100 纳米之间）的材料和结构的领域，在这个微小尺度下材料具有独特物理和化学性质。接着分别讲述了纳米技术在医学、电子学和环境科学等领域的令人兴奋的应用，如在医学中可用于癌症靶向治疗，在电子学中能推动更小、更快且更节能设备的发展，在环境科学方面可用于开发高效催化剂等。最后指出纳米技术也存在一些担忧，即纳米粒子的潜在健康和环境风险尚未完全被了解。 解析 24.根据文中 “Nanotechnology is a rapidly evolving field that deals with materials and structures at the nanoscale...” 可知，纳米技术是处理纳米尺度的材料和结构的领域，所以答案为 B。A选项 “一种传统制造方法”、C 选项 “一种药物”、D 选项 “一种新能源” 均不符合对纳米技术的定义描述。 25.由 “One of the most exciting applications of nanotechnology is in medicine. Nanoparticles can be designed to target specific cells in the body. For example, in cancer treatment, nanoparticles can be loaded with anti - cancer drugs and directed to cancer cells. This targeted approach reduces the side effects on healthy cells that are common with traditional chemotherapy.” 可知，在医学领域，纳米粒子可被设计用于靶向特定细胞，在癌症治疗中能减少对健康细胞的副作用，所以答案为 A。B 选项 “不用任何药物就让人更健康”、C 选项 “仅治疗皮肤病”、D 选项 “增加传统化疗的副作用” 都与原文表述不符。 26.根据 “In the field of electronics, nanotechnology has led to the development of smaller, faster, and more energy - efficient devices.” 可知，纳米技术在电子学领域的应用是开发更小、更快且更节能的设备，所以答案为 C。A 选项 “仅用于制造手机”、B 选项 “制造更大且更慢的设备”、D 选项 “仅用于降低能源消耗” 都不准确反映原文内容。 27.由 “However, there are also concerns associated with nanotechnology. The potential health and environmental risks of nanoparticles are not yet fully understood.” 可知，纳米技术的担忧在于纳米粒子的潜在健康和环境风险尚未完全被了解，所以答案为 D。A 选项 “没有实际应用”、B 选项 “太贵”、C 选项 “太难理解”都不是文中提及的关于纳米技术的主要担忧内容。 C 【答案】28.B 29.C 30.B 31.A 【导语】本文主要介绍了近年来备受关注的循环经济概念，将其与传统的线性经济进行对比阐述。首先说明了线性经济是资源开采、加工成产品、使用后作为废物丢弃的模式，而循环经济旨在尽可能长时间地利用资源，充分挖掘其价值，并在产品和材料使用寿命结束时进行回收和再生。接着介绍了循环经济的关键原则，如 “闭合循环”，即设计易于拆解、维修或回收的产品，以及从产品型向服务型模式的转变示例。最后指出实施循环经济原则面临着技术和经济等方面的诸多挑战。 28.根据文中 “In contrast, a circular economy aims to keep resources in use for as long as possible, extracting the maximum value from them and then recovering and regenerating products and materials at the end of their life.” 可知，循环经济的目标是让资源能被更长时间地使用，并对其进行回收和再生，所以答案为 B。A 选项 “遵循传统线性模式的经济” 错误，循环经济与传统线性经济不同；C 选项 “只专注于废物处置的经济” 过于片面，循环经济重点在于资源的循环利用而非单纯处置废物；D 选项 “鼓励更多消费的经济” 与循环经济的可持续利用资源理念相悖。 29.由 “One of the key principles of circular economy is the idea of "closing the loop." This involves designing products that can be easily disassembled, repaired, or recycled.” 可知，在循环经济中 “闭合循环” 意味着设计易于拆解、维修或回收的产品，所以答案为 C。A 选项 “设计难以回收的产品” 与原文表述相悖；B 选项 “使产品更昂贵” 和 D 选项 “使产品具有更多功能” 都不是 “闭合循环” 的含义。 30.根据 “Another aspect is the shift from a product - based to a service - based model. Instead of selling products, companies can offer services that provide the functionality of the product. For instance, instead of selling carpets, a company could offer a carpet - leasing service where they maintain and replace the carpets as needed.” 可知，从产品型向服务型模式转变的一个例子是提供地毯租赁服务而非出售地毯，所以答案为 B。A 选项 “出售地毯而非租赁它们” 与要求不符；C 选项 “只出售高质量产品” 和 D 选项 “只提供产品维修服务” 都不是这种模式转变的正确示例。 31.由 “However, implementing circular economy principles faces several challenges. There are technological limitations in developing recyclable materials and efficient recycling processes. There are also economic challenges, as the initial investment in circular business models can be high, and there may be a lack of market incentives for companies to adopt these practices.” 可知，实施循环经济原则面临着技术和经济方面的挑战，所以答案为 A。B 选项 “只有技术挑战”、C 选项 “只有经济挑战” 都不全面，D 选项 “没有挑战” 与原文表述相悖。 D 【答案】32.B 33.A 34.A 35.B 【导语】本文主要介绍了大数据分析在各行业中的重要作用以及所引发的相关问题。首先阐述了大数据分析是对庞大且复杂的数据集进行检查以挖掘隐藏模式、关联及其他有用信息的过程，接着分别举例说明了在商业领域电商公司利用它来理解客户行为并提供个性化推荐，在医疗保健领域可用于预测疾病爆发等。随后指出大数据分析存在数据隐私和数据准确性两方面的担忧，如数据可能被滥用以及数据本身可能存在错误导致基于其得出的见解和决策可能存在缺陷。 32.根据文中 “It refers to the process of examining large and complex data sets to uncover hidden patterns, correlations, and other useful information.” 可知，大数据分析是检查大型复杂数据集以获取有用信息的过程，所以答案为 B。A 选项 “忽略大型数据集的过程”、C 选项 “仅收集少量数据的过程”、D 选项 “删除数据的过程” 均与原文对大数据分析的定义不符。 33.由 “For example, e - commerce companies analyze data on customers' browsing history, purchase patterns, and preferences to provide personalized recommendations.” 可知，电商公司利用大数据分析来理解客户行为并提供个性化推荐，所以答案为 A。B 选项 “使产品更昂贵”、C 选项 “减少客户数量”、D 选项 “仅收集数据” 都不是电商公司使用大数据分析的正确方式。 34.根据 “However, the use of big data analytics also raises concerns about data privacy. Another issue is the accuracy of the data.” 可知，大数据分析存在数据隐私和数据准确性两方面的问题，所以答案为 A。B 选项 “仅数据隐私问题”、C 选项 “仅准确性问题” 都不全面，D 选项 “没有担忧” 与原文表述相悖。 34.根据 “However, the use of big data analytics also raises concerns about data privacy. Another issue is the accuracy of the data.” 可知，大数据分析存在数据隐私和数据准确性两方面的问题，所以答案为 A。B 选项 “仅数据隐私问题”、C 选项 “仅准确性问题” 都不全面，D 选项 “没有担忧” 与原文表述相悖。 35.由 “Another issue is the accuracy of the data. Big data sets can be messy and contain errors. If the data used for analysis is inaccurate, the insights and decisions based on it could be flawed.” 可知，因为大数据集可能杂乱且包含错误，若用于分析的数据不准确，基于其的见解和决策就可能有缺陷，所以答案为 B。A 选项 “因为数据总是准确的” 与原文表述相悖；C 选项 “因为公司总是正确使用数据” 不符合实际情况；D 选项 “因为黑客从不攻击数据库” 也与原文提到的数据隐私风险不符。 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 【答案】36.B 37.D 38.C 39.A 40.F 【导语】本文主要论述了在不断变化的职场世界中，为了确保未来的就业竞争力，人们需要着重发展的一些关键技能。文章分别阐述了数字素养、沟通技能、解决问题的技能、团队合作能力以及适应能力和灵活性这几个方面的重要性，并详细说明了每个技能所涵盖的具体内容和要求。 36.前文提到数字素养至关重要，后文具体阐述了在几乎每份工作中都需要使用计算机、软件和互联网等，以及要熟练掌握常见办公软件、保护数字隐私和适应新数字技术等内容，这些都是关于如何有效使用技术的方面，所以此空应填 “它（数字素养）是关于能够有效地使用技术”，答案为 B。 37.前文强调沟通技能比以往更重要，后文进一步说明不仅要清晰地说和写，还要能积极倾听并理解不同视角，以及跨文化沟通技能也很有价值，这些都是在阐述良好沟通能带来的好处，即有助于建立牢固的关系，所以答案为 D。 38.前文指出解决问题的技能是另一个关键领域，后文讲述在工作中会面临各种挑战，能够分析问题、提出创造性解决方案并有效实施能让人脱颖而出，这表明需要能够独立解决问题，所以答案为 C。 39.前文提到团队合作也很重要，后文具体说明在大多数工作场所会是团队的一员，需要知道如何与他人协作，包括分享想法、尊重他人意见并为团队目标做贡献等内容，这些都是围绕着要经常与他人合作以实现共同目标展开的，所以答案为 A。 40.前文表明适应能力和灵活性至关重要，后文指出就业市场和工作性质变化迅速，需要能够适应新情况、学习新技能并接受变化，这体现了随时代变化而改变的能力是非常被需要的，所以答案为 F。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 25 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 【答案】41.A 42.A 43.A 44.B 45.C 46.A 47.D 48.A 49.B 50.C 51.D 52.B 53.A 54.B 55.A 【导语】这篇文章讲述了在繁华城市中心一家被现代快节奏世界遗忘的老书店的故事。书店由和蔼的汤普森先生经营，他知识渊博，能为顾客推荐合适的书。小女孩莉莉偶然走进书店，被汤普森先生推荐的《秘密花园》吸引，从此成为书店常客，受书店书籍启发还开始自己写故事。然而书店面临因建新购物中心而被拆除的命运，莉莉和汤普森先生共同努力，最终成功让书店得以保留，这次经历让他们关系更紧密，也让莉莉深刻体会到保护所爱之物的重要性。 41.greeted 有 迎接，向…… 打招呼 的意思，侧重于见面时用言语、表情等表示欢迎，常与 with 搭配，如 greet sb. with a smile（用微笑迎接某人），这里说汤普森先生用温暖的微笑和友好的问候迎接每一位进门的顾客，符合语境；welcomed 更强调欢迎某人到某个地方；received 主要指接收、收到物品或人等；accepted 侧重于接受某个观点、提议等，所以这里选 A 最合适。 42.从后文 he could recommend the perfect book for anyone... 可知，他能给任何人推荐合适的书，这表明他对书的了解是很 广泛的（extensive）；limited（有限的）、narrow（狭窄的，这里可理解为知识狭隘）、simple（简单的）都不符合他能给不同需求的人推荐书的这一情况，所以选 A。 43.be filled with 是固定搭配，意为 装满，充满，这里说书架上装满了各种各样的书，形象地描述了书架上书很多的状态；covered with 一般指被某物覆盖；crowded with 侧重于拥挤的状态，常用来形容人或物很多且拥挤；occupied with 表示忙于做某事，所以这里说书架上摆满书用 filled 最合适，选 A。 44.filled 有使充满，弥漫的意思，这里说旧纸张和墨水的气味弥漫在空气中，用 filled 能很好地体现那种气味充满整个空间的感觉；floated 是漂浮，一般指物体在液体或气体表面漂浮；spread 强调传播、扩散的动作；blew 是吹，主要侧重于风等使物体移动的动作，所以这里选 B。 45.根据语境，莉莉是个好奇且爱想象的孩子，总是在寻找能充实她头脑的新故事，fill 有 使充满，填满 的意思，在这里表示用新故事让头脑充实起来；open 是打开；close 是关闭；empty 是使空，与要表达的意思相反，所以选 C。 46.汤普森先生是个善良温和的人，他问莉莉的时候应该是轻声地，softly 表示 轻声地，温柔地，符合他的性格特点；loudly 是大声地；coldly 是冷淡地；roughly 是粗暴地，都不符合对他的描述，所以选 A。 47.scan 有 浏览，审视 的意思，在这里表示汤普森先生开始浏览书架上的书以便给莉莉找合适的书，它相较于 look through（查看）更侧重于快速地浏览以获取关键信息；search 主要指搜索特定的东西；browse 通常指没有特定目的的随意浏览，这里汤普森先生是有目的（给莉莉找书）地浏览，所以用 scan 更合适，选 D。 48.be drawn into 是固定搭配，意为 被吸引到…… 里面，这里说莉莉立刻被书里的故事吸引了，符合语境；pushed（推）、thrown（扔）、led（带领）都不能准确表达被故事吸引的这种感觉，所以选 A。 49.莉莉说这本书很完美要买下来，汤普森先生应该是高兴地 点头，然后去柜台结账，happily 表示 高兴地，符合此时的情境；sadly 是悲伤地；angrily 是生气地；nervously 是紧张地，都不符合，所以选 B。 50.从后文 She started to write her own stories... 可知，随着莉莉长大，她对书的热爱是增长的，grew 有 增长，发展 的意思；faded 是褪色、减弱；decreased 是减少；declined 是下降、衰退，都与热爱增长的意思相反，所以选 C。 51.根据后文 to make way for a new shopping complex 可知，老书店要被拆除来给新的购物中心腾地方，demolished 有 拆除，毁坏 的意思；closed 是关闭；opened 是打开；sold 是出售，这里说拆除书店符合语境，所以选 D。 52.听到书店要被拆除的消息，莉莉很伤心，汤普森先生也应该是明显很 难过，sad 表示 难过的，悲伤的，符合此时两人的心境；excited 是兴奋的；angry 是生气的；calm 是平静的，都不符合，所以选 B。 53.根据后文 but they refused to give up 可知，他们的努力一开始应该是没有成效的，所以才会拒绝放弃继续努力，useless 表示 无用的，没有效果的；effective 是有效的；successful 是成功的；fruitful 是富有成效的，都与后文不放弃形成矛盾，这里说一开始努力没效果符合逻辑，所以选 A。 54.后文说书店可以保留下来，所以应该是购物中心的计划被取消了，cancelled 有 取消 的意思；changed 是改变；continued 是继续；completed 是完成，这里取消计划才能让书店留下，所以选 B。 55.这里说每次莉莉走进书店，她都会想起书的力量以及保护自己所热爱的东西的重要性，protecting 表示 保护，从前面他们努力拯救书店的经历可以看出是要保护自己所爱的书店，loving 是爱；losing 是失去；giving 是给予，所以选 A。 第二节 短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 【答案】56. to 57. cultural 58. being filled 59. discovery 60. which 61. providing 62. clearly 63. contains 64. reaches 65. a 【导语】本文主要介绍了在中国重庆武隆区发现的从汉代到六朝时期的古墓群情况。重点讲述了其中一座可追溯至西汉的古墓，这座古墓出土了 600 多件珍贵文物，由于墓中充满水而使文物保存完好。此次发现令人兴奋之处不仅在于出土文物数量多，还在于随葬品清单能精确显示墓葬时间，文中还提及墓中出土玉器显示墓主地位重要，随葬品清单完整记录信息，该墓包含长江上游单次发现数量最多的漆木器和竹器，并且是中国目前发现有明确纪年最早的西汉墓。 56.date back to 是固定短语，表示 追溯到，故填 to。 57.此处需要形容词修饰名词 relics，culture 的形容词形式是 cultural，表示 文化的，即 文化遗物。 58.due to 是介词短语，后接名词、代词或动名词。此处表示 由于被水填满，tomb 和 fill 是被动关系，所以用动名词的被动形式 being filled。 59.在 this... 结构中需要用名词，discover 的名词形式是 discovery，表示 这次发现。 60.这里是非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，关系代词在从句中作主语，用 which。 61.分析句子结构，逗号后的内容作状语，其逻辑主语是前面整个句子，和 provide 是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式 providing 作结果状语。 62.此处用副词 clearly 修饰动词 records，表示 清晰地记录。 63.此句描述古墓的客观情况，用一般现在时，主语 The tomb 是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用 contains。 64.the upper reaches of... 是固定搭配，表示 …… 的上游，这里指长江上游。 65.year 是可数名词单数，此处表示 一个明确记录的年份，clear 以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词 a。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 25 分） 第一节 单句改错（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 仔细阅读下列句子，每句中均有一个错误，请找出并在横线上改正，请按下列情况改正: 【答案】66. not to play 67. 去掉 of 68. 去掉 but 69. who/whom 70. It 【解析】66.错误分析：tell sb. (not) to do sth. 是固定用法，意为 告诉某人（不要）做某事，原句中使用 not play 不符合这一用法结构，缺少了不定式符号 to。 67.错误分析：a great many 表示 许多，后直接接可数名词复数形式，不需要再加 of。例如：There are a great many books in the library.（图书馆里有许多书。）原句中 a great many of books 的用法是错误的。 68.错误分析：在英语句子中，although（虽然）和 but（但是）不能同时出现在一个句子里，因为它们都是用来引导表示转折关系的从句或句子的连词，同时使用会造成句子结构混乱，语义重复。 69.错误分析：先行词是 the man，指人，在定语从句 we met yesterday 中，the man 作宾语（我们昨天遇见的那个人，即 met 的对象是 the man），关系代词在指人且作宾语时，应该用 who 或 whom，而 which 一般用来指物，不能用于指人，所以原句中使用 which 是错误的。 70.错误分析：原句中 that 在这里的用法是错误的，find 常用的结构是 find it + 形容词 + to do sth.，其中 it 作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语 to learn English well，形容词用来描述做这件事的难易程度等情况。如果用 that，句子结构不完整且不符合英语的表达习惯。 第二节 书面表达（满分 20 分） 【答案】 Notice Dear teachers and students, Our school will hold a Science and Technology Innovation Competition. The purpose is to inspire innovation. All students can participate. Works should be innovative and practical. Sign up by emailing your name and project introduction to [email address] before May 15th. The competition will be in the school lab on May 25th. Looking forward to your participation. School 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024年第一次云南省普通高中学业水平合格性考试 英语·答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 条码粘贴处 缺考标记 注意事项 1,答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号码填写清楚 考生禁止填涂 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处的方框内 缺考标记！贝 选择影必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0,5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 能由监考老师 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸，试卷上作答无效。 负责用黑色 5。保卡面清洁。不要折叠，不要弄破、弄被，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 迹的签字笔填 6,填涂样例正确【可]错误【-[【] 6.1AIIBIIC 11AIBIIC 16.1AlBIIC1 21.JAIIBIICIIDI 2.1AIIBIIC 7.AIIBIIC 12.ABIIC 17.AIIBIICI 22.JAIIBIICIID 3.1AIBIIC 81AIIBIIC 13.AB[C 181AIIBIICI 23.1AI[BIICIID 4.1AIIBIIC 9AlIBIIC 14.1AlBIC 19.A11B1IC1 24.1AIIBIICIID 5.JAIIBIIC 10.AIIBIICI 15.1AIIBICI 20.1ABIICI 25.1AlIBIICIIDI 26.A11B11C11D 31.1AIIBIICIIDI 36.1AlIBIICIIDIIEIIFIIGI 41.1AIIBIICIID 27.1AlIBIICIID 32.A11B11C11D 37.1AIIBIICIIDIEIIFIIGI 42.A11B11C1ID 28.A1IB11C11D 33.AIIBIICIIDI 38.1AIIBIICIIDHEIIFIIGI 43.1AlIBIICIID 29.1AIIBICIID 34.AIIBIICIDI 39.1AIIBIICIIDIEIIFIIGI 44.AIIBIICIID 30.JAIIBIICIIDI 35.AIIBIICIIDI 40.AIIBIICIIDIEIIFIIGI 45.JAIIBIICIIDI 46.1AIIBIICIID 511AIIBIICIIDI 47.AIIBIICIID 52.1AIIBIICIIDI 48.JAIIBICIID 53.1AIIBIICIID 49.1AIIBIICIID 54.A11B1IC11D1 50.1AIBIICIIDI 55.A11B11C1ID 短文填空.1（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 56 57 58. 59. 60. 61 62 63. 64 65 单句改错.（共5小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 66. 67 69. 70 写作.（满分20分） Dear readers, Library 2025年云南省第一次普通高中学业水平合格性考试 英语仿真模拟试卷01 (考试时间：90分钟 满分100分) 【注意事项】 1. 答题前,考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的学校、姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 请在答题卡指定位置按规定要求作答，答在试卷上一律无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20 分） 注意:做题时，请将正确答案标在试卷上。听力考试结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Why do the speakers need the brochures? A.To get them exhibited. B.To advertise for the printers. C.To prepare for an exhibition. 2.What does the man mean? A.Tony is skilled in repairing bikes. B.Tony is learning to fix bikes. C.Tony likes riding bikes. 3.What’s the man’s speed now? A.40 miles per hour. B.55 miles per hour. C.70 miles per hour. 4.How many dogs do the speakers own now? A.Seven. B.Six. C.Five. 5.Why does the man want to change his job? A.He’s got a better job offer. B.He isn’t pleased with his pay. C.He can’t do his job well. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答一下小题。 6.On which day will the woman start the hike? A.Friday. B.Saturday. C.Sunday. 7.What will be the hardest part of the hike according to the woman? A.Walking through the city. B.Walking in the mountains. C.Walking along a college. 8.How did the woman start hiking as a hobby? A.By following her parents. B.By trying her sports shoes. C.By joining a club at college. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 9.Why can’t the man fall asleep? A.He’s under great work pressure. B.He feels unwell. C.He’s preparing for a business trip. 10.How will the man go to see Dr. Johnson? A.By taxi. B.By car. C.By underground. 11.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a hospital. B.At home. C.In a company. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 12.What has the woman decided to do? A.Quit her present job. B.Go to Cardiff for a holiday. C.Accept the job offered by Ed Burrows. 13.How does the woman plan to tell Andrew? A.Over the phone. B.Face to face. C.By e-mail. 14.Where is the woman? A.At home. B.At a bank. C.At her office. 听下面一段长对话，回答小题。 15.What can Math Bingo help children with? A.Math skills. B.Flashcard making. C.Bingo games. 16.Which one will the woman download? A.Kindergarten Learning. B.ABC Magic Phonics. C.Elmo Loves ABCs. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 17.Why did the man make the call? A.To have an interview. B.To complain about his position. C.To ask about a result. 18.What is the man? A.A bank manager. B.A teacher. C.A salesman. 19.What does the woman think of her job? A.Boring. B.Enjoyable. C.Just so-so. 20.How will the woman help the man? A.By introducing a friend to him. B.By calling the bank in person. C.By teaching him some interview skills. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The human microbiome is a complex ecosystem of trillions of microorganisms that live on and within our bodies. These tiny organisms include bacteria, viruses, fungi, and other microbes. The gut microbiome, in particular, has been the focus of extensive research in recent years. It has been found that the gut microbiome plays a crucial role in our health. It helps with digestion by breaking down complex carbohydrates and other nutrients that our bodies can't process on their own. Moreover, it has a significant impact on our immune system. A healthy gut microbiome can train our immune cells to recognize and respond appropriately to pathogens, reducing the risk of infections. In addition, emerging research suggests that the gut microbiome may also influence our mental health. There are connections between the gut and the brain, known as the gut - brain axis. Imbalances in the gut microbiome have been associated with conditions such as depression, anxiety, and even neurological disorders like autism. 21.What is the human microbiome? A. A group of large animals on our bodies. B. An ecosystem of trillions of microorganisms on and within our bodies. C. A type of organ in our bodies. D. A new medical technology. 22.What is the main function of the gut microbiome related to digestion? A. It makes digestion more difficult. B. It breaks down complex carbohydrates and other nutrients that our bodies can't handle alone. C. It only processes proteins. D. It has nothing to do with digestion. 23.What is the gut - brain axis? A. A connection between the gut and the brain related to health. B. A new medical treatment. C. A part of the nervous system. D. A type of bacteria in the gut. B Nanotechnology is a rapidly evolving field that deals with materials and structures at the nanoscale, typically between 1 and 100 nanometers. At this tiny scale, materials often exhibit unique physical and chemical properties that are different from their bulk counterparts. One of the most exciting applications of nanotechnology is in medicine. Nanoparticles can be designed to target specific cells in the body. For example, in cancer treatment, nanoparticles can be loaded with anti - cancer drugs and directed to cancer cells. This targeted approach reduces the side effects on healthy cells that are common with traditional chemotherapy. In the field of electronics, nanotechnology has led to the development of smaller, faster, and more energy - efficient devices. Transistors made from nanomaterials can enable higher processing speeds in computers. Nanotechnology also has potential in environmental science. Nanomaterials can be used to develop more efficient catalysts for cleaning up pollutants or improving the efficiency of solar panels. However, there are also concerns associated with nanotechnology. The potential health and environmental risks of nanoparticles are not yet fully understood. There is a possibility that nanoparticles could enter the body through inhalation, ingestion, or skin contact and cause harm. 24.What is nanotechnology? A. A traditional manufacturing method. B. A field dealing with materials and structures at the nanoscale. C. A type of medicine. D. A new energy source. 25.How can nanoparticles be used in medicine? A. To target specific cells and reduce side effects in cancer treatment. B. To make people healthier without any medicine. C. To only treat skin diseases. D. To increase the side effects of traditional chemotherapy. 26.What are the applications of nanotechnology in electronics? A. Only for making mobile phones. B. Making larger and slower devices. C. Developing smaller, faster, and more energy - efficient devices. D. Only for reducing energy consumption. 27.What are the concerns about nanotechnology? A. It has no practical applications. B. It is too expensive. C. It is too difficult to understand. D. The potential health and environmental risks of nanoparticles. C The concept of circular economy has gained significant attention in recent years as a more sustainable alternative to the traditional linear economy. In a linear economy, resources are extracted, processed into products, used, and then discarded as waste. In contrast, a circular economy aims to keep resources in use for as long as possible, extracting the maximum value from them and then recovering and regenerating products and materials at the end of their life. One of the key principles of circular economy is the idea of "closing the loop." This involves designing products that can be easily disassembled, repaired, or recycled. For example, some companies are now designing smartphones with modular components that can be replaced individually, reducing the need to buy a new phone when one part breaks. Another aspect is the shift from a product - based to a service - based model. Instead of selling products, companies can offer services that provide the functionality of the product. For instance, instead of selling carpets, a company could offer a carpet - leasing service where they maintain and replace the carpets as needed. However, implementing circular economy principles faces several challenges. There are technological limitations in developing recyclable materials and efficient recycling processes. There are also economic challenges, as the initial investment in circular business models can be high, and there may be a lack of market incentives for companies to adopt these practices. 28.What is the circular economy? A. An economy that follows the traditional linear model. B. An economy that aims to keep resources in use longer and recover/regenerate them. C. An economy that only focuses on waste disposal. D. An economy that encourages more consumption. 29.What does "closing the loop" mean in circular economy? A. Designing products that are difficult to recycle. B. Making products more expensive. C. Designing products that can be easily disassembled, repaired, or recycled. D. Making products with more functions. 30.What is an example of the shift from a product - based to a service - based model? A. Selling carpets instead of leasing them. B. Offering a carpet - leasing service instead of selling carpets. C. Only selling products with high quality. D. Only offering repair services for products. 31.What are the challenges in implementing circular economy principles? A. Technological and economic challenges. B. Only technological challenges. C. Only economic challenges. D. There are no challenges. D Big data analytics has become a game - changer in various industries. It refers to the process of examining large and complex data sets to uncover hidden patterns, correlations, and other useful information. In the business world, companies use big data analytics to understand customer behavior. For example, e - commerce companies analyze data on customers' browsing history, purchase patterns, and preferences to provide personalized recommendations. This not only improves the customer experience but also increases sales. In the healthcare sector, big data analytics can be used to predict disease outbreaks, identify high - risk patients, and optimize treatment plans. However, the use of big data analytics also raises concerns about data privacy. With the collection of vast amounts of personal data, there is a risk that this information could be misused. Hackers may target databases containing sensitive information, and companies may use data in ways that customers did not anticipate or consent to. Another issue is the accuracy of the data. Big data sets can be messy and contain errors. If the data used for analysis is inaccurate, the insights and decisions based on it could be flawed. 32.What is big data analytics? A. The process of ignoring large data sets. B. The process of examining large and complex data sets for useful information. C. The process of collecting only small amounts of data. D. The process of deleting data. 33.How do e - commerce companies use big data analytics? A. To understand customer behavior and provide personalized recommendations. B. To make products more expensive. C. To reduce the number of customers. D. To only collect data. 34.What are the concerns about big data analytics? A. Data privacy and accuracy issues. B. Only data privacy issues. C. Only accuracy issues. D. There are no concerns. 35.Why could decisions based on big data analytics be flawed? A. Because the data is always accurate. B. Because the data can be messy and contain errors. C. Because companies always use data correctly. D. Because hackers never target databases. 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The world of work is constantly changing, and it's important to develop skills that will make you employable in the future. Here are some essential skills you should focus on. Firstly, digital literacy is crucial. ____36___ In almost every job, you'll need to use computers, software, and the internet. You should be proficient in using common office software, understand how to protect your digital privacy, and be able to adapt to new digital technologies as they emerge. Secondly, communication skills are more important than ever. ____37___ This includes not only speaking and writing clearly but also being able to listen actively and understand different perspectives. In a globalized workplace, you may need to communicate with colleagues from different cultures, so cross - cultural communication skills are also valuable. Problem - solving skills are another key area. ____38___ You'll face various challenges in your job, and being able to analyze the problem, come up with creative solutions, and implement them effectively will set you apart. This requires logical thinking, the ability to gather and evaluate information, and the courage to take risks. Teamwork is also essential. ____39___ In most workplaces, you'll be part of a team, and you need to know how to collaborate with others. This involves sharing ideas, respecting others' opinions, and being able to contribute to the team's goals. You should also be able to handle conflicts within the team in a positive way. Lastly, adaptability and flexibility are vital. ____40___ The job market and the nature of work are evolving rapidly, and you need to be able to adjust to new situations, learn new skills, and embrace change. A. You'll often need to work with others to achieve common goals. B. It's about being able to use technology effectively. C. You should be able to solve problems independently. D. Good communication helps build strong relationships. E. You must be able to handle complex tasks alone. F. The ability to change with the times is highly demanded. G. Problems can be simple or complex in the workplace. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 25 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In the heart of a bustling city, there was a small, old bookstore. It was a place that seemed to have been forgotten by the fast-paced modern world. The store was run by an elderly man named Mr. Thompson. He had owned the bookstore for as long as anyone could remember. Mr. Thompson was a kind and gentle soul. He ____41____ every customer who walked through the door with a warm smile and a friendly greeting. His knowledge of books was ____42____; he could recommend the perfect book for anyone, whether they were looking for an exciting adventure story, a thought-provoking novel, or a detailed history book. The bookstore itself was a treasure trove of literature. The shelves were ____43____ with books of all kinds, from classic works by famous authors to rare and out-of-print editions. The smell of old paper and ink ____44____ the air, creating a unique and inviting atmosphere. One day, a young girl named Lily entered the bookstore. She was a curious and imaginative child, always on the lookout for new stories to ____45____ her mind. As she walked through the aisles, her eyes widened in wonder at the sight of so many books. Mr. Thompson noticed Lily and walked over to her. "Can I help you find something, dear?" he asked ____46____. Lily looked up at him and said, "I'm not sure what I'm looking for exactly. I just want something really interesting." Mr. Thompson smiled and led her to a section of the store. "Well, let's see," he said, as he began to ____47____ through the books on the shelf. "How about this one?" He pulled out a book with a colorful cover and handed it to Lily. Lily took the book and read the title aloud: "The Secret Garden." She opened it and started to read the first few pages. Immediately, she was ____48____ into the story. The characters and the setting seemed to come alive in her imagination. She looked up at Mr. Thompson with excitement in her eyes. "This is perfect!" she exclaimed. "I'll take it." Mr. Thompson nodded ____49____ and took the book to the counter to ring up the sale. From that day on, Lily became a regular at the bookstore. She would visit every week, sometimes bringing her friends along to share the magic of the place. Mr. Thompson was always happy to see her and would introduce her to new books and authors. As Lily grew older, her love for books only ____50____. She started to write her own stories, inspired by the countless tales she had read in Mr. Thompson's bookstore. She dreamed of one day becoming a famous author herself. One fateful day, Lily received some sad news. The old bookstore was going to be ____51____ to make way for a new shopping complex. She was heartbroken at the thought of losing such a special place. She rushed to the bookstore to see Mr. Thompson. When she arrived, she saw that he too was visibly ____52____. The two of them stood in the middle of the store, surrounded by the books that had been their companions for so long. "We can't let this happen," Lily said firmly. "There must be something we can do to save the bookstore." Mr. Thompson looked at her with a glimmer of hope in his eyes. "I've tried everything, dear," he said. "But maybe with your help, we can find a way." Lily and Mr. Thompson began to work together to try and save the bookstore. They organized petitions, held meetings with local officials, and even reached out to the media. Their efforts were ____53____, but they refused to give up. Finally, after weeks of hard work, they received some good news. The plans for the shopping complex had been ____54____, and the bookstore would be allowed to stay. Lily and Mr. Thompson were overjoyed. The experience had brought them even closer together. Lily continued to write her stories, and Mr. Thompson continued to run his beloved bookstore. And every time Lily walked into the store, she was reminded of the power of books and the importance of ____55____ something you love. 41.A. greeted B. welcomed C. received D. accepted 42.A. extensive B. limited C. narrow D. simple 43.A. filled B. covered C. crowded D. occupied 44.A. floated B. filled C. spread D. blew 45.A. open B. close C. fill D. empty 46.A. softly B. loudly C. coldly D. roughly 47.A. look B. search C. browse D. scan 48.A. drawn B. pushed C. thrown D. led 49.A. sadly B. happily C. angrily D. nervously 50.A. faded B. decreased C. grew D. declined 51.A. closed B. opened C. sold D. demolished 52.A. excited B. sad C. angry D. calm 53.A. useless B. effective C. successful D. fruitful 54.A. changed B. cancelled C. continued D. completed 55.A. protecting B. loving C. losing D. giving 第二节 短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 A collection of tombs dating from the Han Dynasty to the Six Dynasties period were discovered in Wulong District of Southwest China’s Chongqing. The tomb dating back 56._____ the Western Han Dynasty was the most important among them, and more than 600 precious 57._____ (culture) relics such as lacquerware (漆器), wood ware, bamboo ware, pottery and bronze ware were unearthed from it. Due to 58._____ (fill) with water, the tomb remained undisturbed and unharmed, and the funerary objects were well-preserved. What is exciting about this 59._____ (discover) is not just the large number of unearthed artifacts but also the list of burial items that indicate a precise record of burial, 60._____ has been verified as 193 BC, 61._____ (provide) clarity on the tomb’s date. A piece of unearthed jade ware shows the important position of the tomb owner. The list of burial items found in the tomb is complete and 62._____ (clear) records the name, quantity and size of the funerary objects. The tomb 63._____ (contain) the largest quantity of lacquered wood and bamboo ware ever found at one time in the upper 64._____ (reach) of the Yangtze River. Based on publicly available information, it is also the earliest tomb of the Western Han Dynasty found in China with 65._____ clear recorded year. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 25 分） 第一节 单句改错（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 仔细阅读下列句子，每句中均有一个错误，请找出并在横线上改正，请按下列情况改正: 该句多一个词:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。 该句缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 该句错一个词:在错的词下画一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 66. My mother told me not play computer games too much. 66.__________________ 67. There are a great many of books in the library. 67.__________________ 68. Although he is young, but he knows a lot. 68.__________________ 69. The man which we met yesterday is my teacher. 69.__________________ 70. I find that hard to learn English well. 70.__________________ 第二节 书面表达（满分 20 分） 学校决定举办一场科技创新大赛（Science and Technology Innovation Competition），你作为负责人，请写一则通知，告知全校师生大赛的相关信息，包括大赛目的、参赛对象、作品要求（创新性、实用性等）、报名方式和截止日期以及比赛时间和地点。 注意：词数 100 左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null