2025年1月云南省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟卷02（春季高考适用）

2024年第一次云南省普通高中学业水平合格性考试 英语·答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 条码粘贴处 缺考标记 注意事项 答題前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 考生禁止填涂 请将准考正条码粘站在右极的条码粘枫贴处的方框内： 缺考标记！只能 3 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 由监考老师的 4. 请按题号颜序在各题的答避区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 责用黑色字遍 5 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 的签字笔填涂， 6. 填涂样例正确■错误一[√][灯 1A][BIICI 6AIBIICI 11[A][BI[CI 16.A1[B1IC1 21[AI[BICIIDI 2AJ[BIICI 7AI[BIIC] 121AI[B]IC] 17AJBICI 22AJIBIICJID] 3[AJ[B]IC] 8A][BIIC] 13JAJ[B][CI 18[A][B]ICI 23.[A][BI[C][D] 4AJ[B]IC] 9A][B]C] 14[A][B][C] 19JA][B][C] 24AJ[BIICJID] 5[AJIBIICI 10.[A]IB]IC] 15[A][B][CI 20.A][B][CI 25[AJ[BIICIID] 26(A]IBIICIID] 31A]IB]ICIID] 361A][BIICIID]IEI[FI[G] 41AJ[BIICI[D] 27AJIBIICIDI 32.[A]IBICIIDI 37AJBICIDHEJIFIGI 42AI[BIIC][D] 28JAJIBIICIID] 33.[A][B]ICIID] 38AJ[B][CIIDHEJIFI[GI 43.[A][BIIC]ID] 29.JA][B]ICIID] 34A][BJICI[D] 39(A][BI[CIIDIEJ[FJIGI 4AJ[BIIC][D] 30.[AJ[B][CIID] 35[A][B][CI[D] 40.[AJ[BJICI[DIEJ[FIIGI 45[A][BIIC][D] 46.[A][BIICI[D] 51[AJIBICIDI 47JAJIBIICIIDI 52[AJIBJICIIDI 48[AIIBIICIID] 53.JAJIBIICIIDI 4JA][B][CIID] 54[A][B]ICI[D] 50.[A]IBIICIID] 551A]IB]C][D] 短文填空（共10小趣：每小趣1分，满分10分） 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 单句改错（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 66 67 68 69 写作（满分20分） Dear teachers and students, Student Union 2025年云南省第一次普通高中学业水平合格性考试 英语仿真模拟试卷02 (考试时间：90分钟 满分100分) 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Dream universities. B．Exam results. C．Favorite subjects. 【答案】B 【原文】M: To get into my dream university, I need four grade As in our final exam. W: I need three. Do you think you’ll get them? M: I’m pretty sure I’ll get As in English and history, but I’m not certain about math and geography. 2．What will the speakers do first? A．Get some gas. B．Watch a play. C．Eat something. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Did you get some gas for the car? M: Oh. I forgot. We’d better get some on our way back. Shall we get something to eat now? W: I’m not hungry now. Hurry up! The play is about to start. 3．What does the man say about the boss? A．He is tall. B．He is kind. C．He is childlike. 【答案】A 【原文】W: What do you think of my boss? M: He certainly towered over me. I felt like a child next to him. W: Yes, he’s a big guy, but gentle and kind with it. 4．What is Nick usually like? A．Noisy. B．Quiet. C．Tough. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Why is Nick so quiet today? Most days he is like a chatterbox. M: Maybe he is sick. He got caught in the rain yesterday when playing toughly in a football game. 5．What does the man advise the woman to do? A．Save 100 dollars. B．Repair the bike. C．Buy a new bike. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Jackie, the bike broke down on my way home again! Come and repair it! M: I don’t think I can do anything with it. Why not buy a new one? W: But it will cost over 100 dollars. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What is the man probably doing? A．Teaching class. B．Telling stories. C．Correcting mistakes. 7．Why does Mr. Green consider the Fibonacci series important? A．Because it is a very difficult concept to understand. B．Because it can be commonly found in our daily life. C．Because it is composed of a series of lucky numbers. 8．What is man going to do next Wednesday? A．Give further explanation. B．Lecture students’ behavior. C．Conduct a survey. 【答案】6．A 7．B 8．A 【原文】M: Okay, before you're dismissed, does anyone have a question? Okay, Stephanie. W: Thank you, Mr. Green. You mentioned the Fibonacci series just now. I don't quite understand. Could you explain? What does it mean? M: Fibonacci was a European mathematician in the Middle Ages. The Fibonacci series is a series of numbers in which each number is equal to the two numbers before it added together. A simple example goes, like 112358 and so on. W: Why is it important？ M: Well, it's important, because it's common in geometry. And it's common in nature. For example, in plants. Actually, we see these numbers everywhere. W: Could you give us some specific examples? M: Well, we don't have time today. But I can explain more about it in the next lesson on Wednesday. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 9．What is the woman looking forward to? A．Her golden birthday. B．Her wedding anniversary. C．A special gift from the man. 10．How old is the woman this year? A．24. B．26. C．29. 11．What is the probable relationship between David and Jenny? A．Husband and wife. B．Boss and secretary. C．Interviewer and interviewee. 12．What is the woman’s feeling now? A．Relief. B．Happiness. C．Embarrassment. 【答案】9．A 10．C 11．A 12．B 【原文】M: Hi, Jenny. I bet you’re looking forward to the end of this month, are you? W: Yes, I am. How did you know? M: David told me you had a special birthday coming up. W: Oh...yeah, that’s right. Next week will be my golden birthday. M: What does that mean? W: A golden birthday is when one turns the age of their birth date. For example, I was born on December 29th and it’s my golden birthday this year. M: Interesting. I was born on June 26. So my golden birthday would have been two years ago. I assume you got big plans then. W: Actually yes. David is planning a surprise holiday for the two of us next week. I’m dying to know what kind of trip he has planned. M: You know nothing at all? W: No. Anyway, I must say I think he’s been having even more fun keeping the secret from me in the past few weeks. M: I’m sure both of you will have a fantastic time. Happy golden birthday! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13．What might the woman be? A．A nurse. B．A shop assistant. C．A doctor. 14．What can we learn about the man? A．He is overweight. B．He loves meat. C．He is good at cooking. 【答案】13．B 14．A 【原文】W: How may I help you? M: Yes. My doctor recommended I include more protein in my diet. I am a vegetarian. I don’t eat meat but I think I can drink milk. W: Yeah. milk is a good source of protein. Come this way. We have a lot of options to choose from. M: You’re right, There are many kinds, Hmm. I have to watch out my weight too. My doctor also warmed me against having fried and sugary food. This one has more than 5 grams of fat. W: In that case. I would suggest non-fat milk and you can add nuts or grains for more vitamins and minerals. M: Thank you.You’ve been a great help 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 15．What is the conversation mainly about? A．What dessert to get. B．How to make cakes. C．Where to get the recipe. 16．What did the man’s friend think about the banana and strawberry bread? A．Normal. B．Awesome. C．Unacceptable. 17．What are the speakers going to do next? A．Go back home. B．Make a cake. C．Place an order. 【答案】15．A 16．B 17．C 【原文】W: Here’s the dessert menu. You can have anything you like since it’s your birthday. M: IImm…I had chocolate ice cream last time we were here and that was amazing… But my friend said I should try the banana and strawberry bread as they were supposed to be great. W: Go for the bread then… M: Yes, but the lemon cake looks great too. It comes with extra cream as well, which I love. It’s really hard to choose. W: It really is. They do wonderful desserts here…I think I’ll go for the orange cheesecake again. It’s what I always order. I like it so much! M: You should try making it at home if you like it so much. W: Maybe I should ask them for the recipe! M: You should! In fact, I think that is what I will order today —just so I can compare them when you make it! W: Ha-ha! Good idea…Waiter! We’re ready to order. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 18．What is the woman doing? A．Conducting an interview. B．Reporting some news. C．Organizing an event. 19．What is Charles Martin’s family mainly worried about? A．That his health condition will become worse. B．That his duties at home and school will be affected. C．That his efforts in the community won’t be recognized. 20．How does Charles Martin plan to remove his family’s concerns? A．By talking to his teacher. B．By quitting the community project. C．By involving his family in community work. 【答案】18．A 19．B 20．C 【原文】W: Charles Martin, thank you for joining us today. Could you tell us about your recent project? M: Of course. I’ve been working on a new environmental program in our community. We’ve been organizing clean-up events and planting trees to reduce pollution. W: That deserves praise. How does your family feel about the time you’re devoting to it? M: Well, it’s been challenging. My family has been supportive, but I can sense their concerns. W: I see. What are their major concerns? M: They worry that I might not have enough time for study or that I’ll neglect my responsibilities at home. W: That’s understandable. How do you plan to address these concerns while continuing your important work? M: It’s a balancing act for sure. I’m making an effort to involve them in some of the community activities, so it becomes a family effort. And I’ve been working on better time management. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The phenomenon of urban heat islands (UHIs) has become a significant concern in modern cities. UHIs refer to the areas within a city that are significantly warmer than their surrounding rural areas. This temperature difference is mainly caused by human activities. One of the primary factors contributing to UHIs is the extensive use of concrete and asphalt in urban construction. These materials have low albedo, meaning they absorb more solar radiation during the day and release heat at night. Additionally, the large number of vehicles, industrial activities, and high - density buildings in cities all contribute to heat generation. The impacts of UHIs are far - reaching. It not only affects the comfort of urban residents but also has consequences for energy consumption. In warmer urban areas, the demand for air - conditioning increases, putting additional strain on the power grid. Moreover, UHIs can have adverse effects on the local climate and environment, influencing rainfall patterns and air quality. 21.What are urban heat islands? A. Islands in the city with high temperatures. B. Areas in a city that are warmer than nearby rural areas. C. Areas with a lot of heat - producing factories. D. Places with a large number of vehicles. 22.What causes urban heat islands according to the text? A. The use of materials with low albedo, vehicles, industrial activities, and high - density buildings. B. Only the use of concrete and asphalt. C. Only industrial activities. D. Only high - density buildings. 23.What are the impacts of urban heat islands? A. Only affecting the comfort of residents. B. Only influencing rainfall patterns. C. Only increasing the use of air - conditioning. D. Affecting comfort, energy consumption, climate, and environment. 【答案】21.B 22.A 23.D 【导语】本文主要介绍了城市热岛效应（UHIs）这一现代城市中备受关注的现象。首先明确了城市热岛是指城市内比周边农村地区明显更热的区域，接着阐述了其形成的主要原因，即城市建设中大量使用低反照率的混凝土和沥青等材料，以及车辆众多、工业活动频繁、高密度建筑林立等因素共同作用导致热量产生。最后说明了城市热岛效应带来的多方面深远影响，包括影响居民舒适度、能源消耗、当地气候及环境等。 解析 21.根据文中 “UHIs refer to the areas within a city that are significantly warmer than their surrounding rural areas.” 可知，城市热岛是指城市内比周边农村地区更热的区域，所以答案为 B。A 选项 “城市里的岛屿且温度高” 表述错误，这里的 “岛” 并非真正意义上的岛屿；C 选项 “有很多产热工厂的区域” 和 D 选项 “有大量车辆的地方” 都只是导致城市热岛效应的部分因素，并非城市热岛的定义，故均不正确。 22.由 “One of the primary factors contributing to UHIs is the extensive use of concrete and asphalt in urban construction. These materials have low albedo... Additionally, the large number of vehicles, industrial activities, and high-density buildings in cities all contribute to heat generation.” 可知，导致城市热岛效应的原因包括使用低反照率的材料（如混凝土和沥青）、车辆众多、工业活动以及高密度建筑等，答案为 A。B 选项 “仅使用混凝土和沥青”、C 选项 “仅工业活动”、D 选项 “仅高密度建筑” 都不全面，只是其中部分因素，所以不正确。 23.根据 “The impacts of UHIs are far-reaching. It not only affects the comfort of urban residents but also has consequences for energy consumption. Moreover, UHIs can have adverse effects on the local climate and environment, influencing rainfall patterns and air quality.” 可知，城市热岛效应不仅影响居民舒适度，还对能源消耗、当地气候和环境（包括影响降雨模式和空气质量）等都有影响，答案为D。A 选项 “仅影响居民舒适度”、B选项 “仅影响降雨模式”、C 选项 “仅增加空调使用”都过于片面，没有完整概括其影响，所以均不正确。 B Cryptocurrencies have taken the financial world by storm in recent years. Bitcoin, the first and most well - known cryptocurrency, was introduced in 2009. Cryptocurrencies are digital or virtual currencies that use cryptography for security. One of the main features of cryptocurrencies is their decentralized nature. Unlike traditional currencies that are regulated by central banks, cryptocurrencies operate on a technology called blockchain. A blockchain is a distributed ledger that records all transactions across a network of computers. This means that no single entity has control over the currency. However, the rise of cryptocurrencies also brings several issues. Their value can be extremely volatile. For example, the price of Bitcoin has experienced wild fluctuations, sometimes rising or falling by thousands of dollars in a short period. Additionally, the lack of regulation makes them vulnerable to illegal activities such as money laundering and fraud. There are also concerns about the environmental impact of cryptocurrency mining, as it requires a large amount of energy. 24.What are cryptocurrencies? A. Traditional paper currencies. B. Digital or virtual currencies using cryptography for security. C. Currencies only used in illegal activities. D. Currencies regulated by central banks. 25.What is the main feature of cryptocurrencies? A. They are controlled by central banks. B. They are always stable in value. C. They are decentralized and operate on blockchain. D. They are only used for online shopping. 26.What are the problems with cryptocurrencies? A. Volatile value, lack of regulation, and environmental impact. B. They are too easy to use. C. They are only used by a few people. D. They are too expensive to mine. 27.Why are cryptocurrencies vulnerable to illegal activities? A. Because they are too popular. B. Because they lack regulation. C. Because they are digital. D. Because they are too valuable. 【答案】24.B 25.C 26.A 27.D 【导语】本文主要介绍了近年来在金融界掀起风暴的加密货币。首先说明了加密货币是 2009 年出现的比特币开启的一种数字或虚拟货币，其利用加密技术保障安全。接着阐述了加密货币的主要特征是去中心化，通过区块链技术运行，没有单一实体能控制它。最后指出加密货币兴起带来诸多问题，如价值极不稳定、缺乏监管易滋生洗钱和欺诈等非法活动，以及其挖矿过程消耗大量能源对环境有影响。 解析 24.根据文中 “Cryptocurrencies are digital or virtual currencies that use cryptography for security.” 可知，加密货币是使用加密技术保障安全的数字或虚拟货币，所以答案为 B。A 选项 “传统纸币” 不符合加密货币的定义；C 选项 “仅用于非法活动的货币” 过于片面，虽然存在被用于非法活动的情况，但这不是其本质定义；D 选项 “由中央银行监管的货币”，原文明确提到加密货币与传统货币不同，是去中心化的，不受中央银行监管，所以该选项错误。 25.由 “One of the main features of cryptocurrencies is their decentralized nature. Unlike traditional currencies that are regulated by central banks, cryptocurrencies operate on a technology called blockchain.” 可知，加密货币的主要特征是去中心化且基于区块链运行，答案为 C。A 选项 “由中央银行控制” 与原文表述相悖；B 选项 “价值总是稳定的”，文中提到其价值极不稳定，所以该选项错误；D 选项 “仅用于在线购物”，文中未提及此用途限制，所以该选项错误。 26.根据 “However, the rise of cryptocurrencies also brings several issues. Their value can be extremely volatile... Additionally, the lack of regulation makes them vulnerable to illegal activities such as money laundering and fraud. There are also concerns about the environmental impact of cryptocurrency mining...” 可知，加密货币存在的问题包括价值极不稳定、缺乏监管以及对环境有影响，答案为 A。B 选项 “太容易使用”、C 选项 “仅被少数人使用”、D 选项 “挖矿太贵” 均未在文中提及是其存在的问题，所以错误。 27.由 “Additionally, the lack of regulation makes them vulnerable to illegal activities such as money laundering and fraud.” 可知，加密货币易受非法活动侵害是因为缺乏监管，答案为 D。A 选项 “因为太受欢迎”、B 选项 “因为太有价值”、C 选项 “因为是数字的”、都不是文中所提及的使其易受非法活动影响的原因，所以错误。 C The field of gene editing has witnessed remarkable progress in recent years, with CRISPR - Cas9 being the most prominent technique. CRISPR - Cas9 is a revolutionary gene - editing tool that allows scientists to make precise changes to an organism's DNA. This technology has the potential to treat genetic diseases by correcting faulty genes. For example, it could be used to cure diseases like sickle - cell anemia and cystic fibrosis. In addition to medical applications, CRISPR - Cas9 has implications for agriculture. Scientists can use it to develop crops that are more resistant to pests, diseases, and environmental stresses. However, the use of CRISPR - Cas9 also raises serious ethical concerns. One of the main issues is the possibility of creating "designer babies." If gene editing is used to enhance certain traits such as intelligence or physical appearance, it could lead to a new form of eugenics. There are also concerns about the unintended consequences of gene editing, such as off - target effects that could cause new health problems. 28.What is CRISPR - Cas9? A. A traditional medical treatment method. B. A gene - editing tool that can make precise changes to DNA. C. A type of genetic disease. D. A new agricultural product. 29.What are the potential applications of CRISPR - Cas9? A. Treating genetic diseases and improving agriculture. B. Only for creating more beautiful people. C. Only for making more money. D. Only for creating new diseases. 30.What are the ethical concerns of using CRISPR - Cas9? A. Creating "designer babies" and unintended consequences. B. It is too expensive. C. It is too difficult to use. D. It is not accurate enough. 31.What could off - target effects of gene editing cause? A. More crops. B. More beautiful people. C. More intelligent people. D. New health problems. 【答案】28.B 29.A 30.A 31.C 【导语】本文主要介绍了基因编辑领域近年来取得的显著进展，重点阐述了 CRISPR - Cas9 这一最为突出的基因编辑技术。首先说明了 CRISPR - Cas9 是一种能让科学家对生物体 DNA 进行精确改变的革命性工具，接着讲述了它在治疗遗传疾病（如镰状细胞贫血和囊性纤维化等）以及农业领域（培育更抗病虫害、抗环境压力的农作物）的潜在应用，最后指出使用 CRISPR - Cas9 引发了严重的伦理担忧，如可能创造 “定制婴儿” 以及存在脱靶效应等可能导致新健康问题的意外后果。 解析 28 题：本题为细节理解题。根据文中 “CRISPR - Cas9 is a revolutionary gene - editing tool that allows scientists to make precise changes to an organism's DNA.” 可知，CRISPR - Cas9 是一种能对 DNA 进行精确改变的基因编辑工具，所以答案为 B。A 选项 “传统医疗治疗方法”、C 选项 “一种遗传疾病”、D 选项 “一种新农产品” 均不符合对 CRISPR - Cas9 的定义描述，所以错误。 29 题：本题同样是细节理解题。由 “This technology has the potential to treat genetic diseases by correcting faulty genes. In addition to medical applications, CRISPR - Cas9 has implications for agriculture.” 可知，CRISPR - Cas9 的潜在应用包括治疗遗传疾病以及在农业方面的应用，答案为 A。B 选项 “仅用于创造更漂亮的人”、C 选项 “仅用于赚更多钱”、D 选项 “仅用于创造新疾病” 都与原文表述的其正常应用范围不符，所以错误。 30 题：本题还是细节理解题。根据 “However, the use of CRISPR - Cas9 also raises serious ethical concerns. One of the main issues is the possibility of creating "designer babies." There are also concerns about the unintended consequences of gene editing, such as off - target effects that could cause new health problems.” 可知，使用 CRISPR - Cas9 的伦理担忧包括可能创造 “定制婴儿” 以及基因编辑的意外后果（如脱靶效应可能导致新健康问题），答案为 A。B 选项 “太贵”、C 选项 “太难使用”、D 选项 “不够准确” 都不是文中提及的主要伦理担忧内容，所以错误。 31 题：本题为细节理解题。由 “There are also concerns about the unintended consequences of gene editing, such as off - target effects that could cause new health problems.” 可知，基因编辑的脱靶效应可能导致新健康问题，所以答案为 C。A 选项 “更聪明的人”、B 选项 “更漂亮的人”、D 选项 “更多农作物” 都与脱靶效应可能导致的结果不符，所以错误。 D In the era of globalization, cultural heritage is facing new challenges and opportunities. Cultural heritage includes tangible assets such as historical monuments, buildings, and artifacts, as well as intangible assets like traditional languages, music, and dances. On one hand, globalization has enabled greater access to different cultures, allowing people to appreciate and learn from various cultural heritages. For example, through the internet and international tourism, more people can visit famous historical sites and experience traditional cultures. This cross - cultural exchange can promote mutual understanding and cultural diversity. On the other hand, globalization also poses threats to cultural heritage. The spread of global popular culture may overshadow local cultures. For instance, the dominance of Western - style music and movies in some regions has led to the decline of traditional performing arts. Moreover, rapid urbanization and development can damage historical sites and disrupt traditional ways of life. 32.What does cultural heritage include? A. Only tangible assets like historical monuments. B. Tangible and intangible assets such as historical monuments, traditional languages, etc. C. Only intangible assets like modern music. D. Only new buildings. 33.How has globalization affected cultural heritage positively? A. By making all cultures the same. B. By destroying historical sites. C. By allowing greater access to different cultures and promoting cross - cultural exchange. D. By reducing cultural diversity. 34.What are the threats to cultural heritage from globalization? A. Only the creation of new cultural heritages. B. Only the increase in tourism. C. Only the development of local cultures. D. The spread of global popular culture and rapid urbanization. 35.Why has the decline of traditional performing arts occurred in some regions? A. Because of the popularity of Western - style music and movies. B. Because people don't like traditional performing arts anymore. C. Because there are no performers. D. Because traditional performing arts are too expensive. 【答案】32.B 33.C 34.D 35.A 【导语】本文主要探讨了在全球化时代，文化遗产所面临的新挑战与机遇。首先明确文化遗产既包含像历史古迹、建筑、文物等有形资产，也涵盖传统语言、音乐、舞蹈等无形资产。接着从两方面阐述全球化对文化遗产的影响：一方面，全球化使人们能更便捷地接触不同文化，促进跨文化交流，增进相互理解和文化多样性；另一方面，全球化也给文化遗产带来威胁，如全球流行文化的传播可能掩盖本土文化，快速的城市化与发展可能破坏历史遗迹、扰乱传统生活方式等。 解析 32.根据文中 “Cultural heritage includes tangible assets such as historical monuments, buildings, and artifacts, as well as intangible assets like traditional languages, music, and dances.” 可知，文化遗产包括像历史古迹等有形资产以及传统语言等无形资产，所以答案为 B。A 选项 “仅像历史古迹这样的有形资产”、C 选项 “仅像现代音乐这样的无形资产”、D 选项 “仅新建筑” 都过于片面，不符合文化遗产的完整范畴，所以错误。 33.由 “On one hand, globalization has enabled greater access to different cultures, allowing people to appreciate and learn from various cultural heritages. This cross - cultural exchange can promote mutual understanding and cultural diversity.” 可知，全球化通过让人们更易接触不同文化并促进跨文化交流，从而对文化遗产产生积极影响，答案为 C。A 选项 “通过使所有文化变得相同”、B 选项 “通过破坏历史遗迹”、D 选项 “通过减少文化多样性” 都是全球化对文化遗产的负面影响，并非积极影响，所以错误。 34.根据 “On the other hand, globalization also poses threats to cultural heritage. The spread of global popular culture may overshadow local cultures. Moreover, rapid urbanization and development can damage historical sites and disrupt traditional ways of life.” 可知，全球化对文化遗产的威胁包括全球流行文化的传播以及快速城市化，答案为 A。B 选项 “仅旅游业的增长”、C 选项 “仅本土文化的发展”、D 选项 “仅新文化遗产的创造” 都不符合文中所阐述的全球化对文化遗产的威胁内容，所以错误。 34.根据 “On the other hand, globalization also poses threats to cultural heritage. The spread of global popular culture may overshadow local cultures. Moreover, rapid urbanization and development can damage historical sites and disrupt traditional ways of life.” 可知，全球化对文化遗产的威胁包括全球流行文化的传播以及快速城市化，答案为 D。A 选项 “仅新文化遗产的创造”、B 选项 “仅旅游业的增长”、C 选项 “仅本土文化的发展”都不符合文中所阐述的全球化对文化遗产的威胁内容，所以错误。 35.由 “For instance, the dominance of Western - style music and movies in some regions has led to the decline of traditional performing arts.” 可知，在一些地区，西式音乐和电影的主导地位导致了传统表演艺术的衰落，所以答案为 A。B 选项 “因为人们不再喜欢传统表演艺术”、C 选项 “因为没有表演者”、D 选项 “因为传统表演艺术太贵” 都不是文中所提及的导致传统表演艺术在一些地区衰落的原因，所以错误。 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There are many factors to consider when choosing a university. It's not just about the academic reputation, but also about the overall experience you'll have during your college years. Here are some tips to help you make the right decision. First, consider the location. ____36___ If you love big cities, you might prefer a university in a metropolitan area with lots of cultural events, restaurants, and job opportunities. On the other hand, if you enjoy a more peaceful environment, a university in a rural or suburban area might be better for you. Second, look at the available majors and programs. ___37____ Make sure the university offers the courses you're interested in and has a good reputation in those fields. You can research the faculty, their research projects, and the resources available for students in your desired major. Another important aspect is the campus culture. __38___ Some universities have a very competitive environment, while others are more collaborative. You can visit the campus, talk to current students, and get a feel for the atmosphere. Do you want to be part of a school spirit - filled community with lots of clubs and activities, or a more laid - back place? The size of the university also matters. ____39___ In a large university, you'll have a wide range of courses, a diverse student body, and more resources. However, you might feel lost in the crowd. In a smaller university, you'll likely have more personalized attention from professors, but there might be fewer course options. Finally, consider the cost. ____40____ Look into scholarships, financial aid, and part - time job opportunities on campus. Make sure you can afford the tuition, accommodation, and other expenses without getting into too much debt. A. You need to think about what kind of learning environment you thrive in. B. Different locations offer different advantages and lifestyles. C. The academic quality should be your top priority. D. This includes tuition, accommodation, and living expenses. E. Smaller universities usually have lower tuition fees. F. You might be interested in a particular field of study. G. Larger universities tend to have more facilities. 【答案】36.B 37.F 38.A 39.G 40.D 【导语】本文主要介绍了在选择大学时需要考虑的多个因素。首先指出选择大学时不能仅看学术声誉，还应考虑大学期间的整体体验。接着分别从大学的地理位置、可提供的专业和课程、校园文化、学校规模以及费用等方面详细阐述了如何做出正确的选择，为即将步入大学的学生提供了实用的建议。 36.前文提到要考虑大学的位置，后文则具体说明了大城市和乡村或郊区不同位置的优势，所以此空应填不同位置有不同优势和生活方式，答案为 B。 37.前文说要看可提供的专业和课程，后文又说要确保大学提供自己感兴趣的课程等，所以此空应填可能对某一特定学习领域感兴趣，答案为 F。 38.前文提到校园文化，后文描述了不同校园文化的特点，如竞争环境或合作氛围等，所以此空应填需要考虑自己适合哪种学习环境，答案为 A。 39.前文提到大学规模很重要，后文分别阐述了大型大学和小型大学的不同特点，对于大型大学，此空应填其往往有更多设施，答案为 G。 40.前文说要考虑费用，后文提到要研究奖学金、助学金和校内兼职机会等，所以此空应填费用包括学费、住宿费和生活费等，答案为 D。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 25 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I had always been a bit of an adventurer. I loved exploring new places and trying new things. So, when I heard about a ___41____ hike through the Amazon rainforest, I was immediately intrigued. I ___42____ my bags and set off on the journey of a lifetime. The first few days were filled with excitement as we ___43____ deeper into the heart of the rainforest. The lush greenery, the strange sounds of the animals, and the fresh smell of the damp earth were all so ___44____ But as we continued, the going got tougher. The humidity was almost unbearable, and the mosquitoes were ___45____ us constantly. One day, we were ___46____ through a particularly thick part of the forest when I suddenly slipped and fell into a small ravine. I felt a sharp pain in my ankle and knew ___47____ that I had sprained it badly. My heart sank as I realized that I might not be able to continue the hike.My companions were extremely ___48____ They helped me out of the ravine and made a makeshift splint for my ankle. But it was clear that I would need to rest for a few days before I could even think about walking again. We decided to set up camp where we were and wait for me to recover. During those days of rest, I had a lot of time to think. I started to feel ___49____ for slowing down the group and worried that I might be a burden. But my friends constantly ___50____ me that it wasn't my fault and that they were happy to help. Their kindness and support made me feel better, but I still couldn't wait to get back on my feet. Finally, after what seemed like an eternity, my ankle started to feel better. I was able to put some weight on it and take a few tentative steps. It was a slow process, but with each step, my confidence grew. I was determined to ___51____ the hike and see it through to the end. The remaining days of the hike were filled with a newfound sense of ___52____ I appreciated every step, every sight, and every sound even more. When we finally emerged from the rainforest, I felt an overwhelming sense of ___53____ I had not only completed a challenging adventure but also learned a valuable lesson about friendship and perseverance. This experience taught me that setbacks are just a part of life. It's how we deal with them that ___54____ our character. I now know that with the support of good friends and a positive attitude, we can overcome any obstacle and achieve our ___55____ 41.A. challenging B. relaxing C. boring D. short 42.A. packed B. opened C. emptied D. lost 43.A. swam B. drove C. walked D. flew 44.A. disappointing B. amazing C. frightening D. tiring 45.A. biting B. helping C. watching D. avoiding 46.A. running B. hiking C. jumping D. climbing 47.A. carefully B. hopefully C. immediately D. gradually 48.A. angry B. worried C. excited D. surprised 49.A. proud B. guilty C. lonely D. happy 50.A. told B. warned C. punished D. praised 51.A. give up B. put off C. continue D. cancel 52.A. fear B. determination C. sadness D. gratitude 53.A. failure B. success C. loss D. regret 54.A. hides B. shows C. changes D. destroys 55.A. dreams B. jobs C. goals D. interests 【答案】41.A 42.A 43.C 44.B 45.A 46.B 47.C 48.B 49.B 50.A 51.C 52.D 53.B 54.C 55.C 【导语】本文讲述了 “我” 作为一个热爱冒险的人，参加一次穿越亚马逊雨林的徒步旅行的经历。旅程初期充满兴奋，但随着深入，困难增多，“我” 不慎扭伤脚踝，这让 “我” 一度担心拖累团队。在同伴们的帮助和鼓励下，“我” 最终恢复并决心完成徒步旅行，这次经历让 “我” 深刻体会到挫折是生活的一部分，以及友谊和坚持的重要性，也明白了凭借朋友的支持和积极的态度能克服任何障碍实现目标。 41.本题考查形容词辨析，题型为完形填空题。根据后文描述徒步旅行过程中遇到的诸多困难，如湿度大、蚊子多以及 “我” 还扭伤了脚踝等，可知这次徒步旅行是具有挑战性的（challenging），而不是轻松的（relaxing）、无聊的（boring）或短的（short），所以选 A。 42.本题考查动词辨析。要出发去旅行，应该是打包（packed）行李，而不是打开（opened）、清空（emptied）或丢失（lost）行李，所以选 A。 43.本题考查动词辨析。根据前文提到的是徒步旅行（hike），所以这里应该是步行（walked）深入雨林，而不是游泳（swam）、开车（drove）或飞行（flew），所以选 C。 44.本题考查形容词辨析。看到郁郁葱葱的植被、听到奇怪的动物叫声、闻到潮湿泥土的清新气味，这些对于热爱冒险的 “我” 来说应该是令人惊叹的（amazing），而不是令人失望的（disappointing）、令人害怕的（frightening）或令人疲惫的（tiring），所以选 B。 45.本题考查动词辨析。在雨林中，蚊子通常会叮咬（biting）人，而不是帮助（helping）、观看（watching）或避免（avoiding）人，所以选 A。 46.本题考查动词辨析。因为是在进行徒步旅行，所以这里是在森林中徒步前行（hiking）时滑倒了，而不是跑步（running）、跳跃（jumping）或攀爬（climbing）时滑倒的，所以选 B。 46.本题考查副词辨析。“我” 滑倒后立刻（immediately）就感觉到脚踝剧痛，知道自己扭伤得很严重，carefully（小心地）、hopefully（有希望地）、gradually（逐渐地）都不符合此处语境，所以选 C。 48.本题考查形容词辨析。同伴看到 “我” 受伤，应该是非常担心（worried）的，而不是生气（angry）、兴奋（excited）或惊讶（surprised），所以选 B。 49.本题考查形容词辨析。“我” 因为自己受伤拖累了团队而开始感到内疚（guilty），而不是自豪（proud）、孤独（lonely）或高兴（happy），所以选 B。 50.本题考查动词辨析。朋友们不断告诉（told）“我” 这不是我的错，他们很乐意帮忙，而不是警告（warned）、惩罚（punished）或赞扬（praised），所以选 A。 51.本题考查动词短语辨析。“我” 的脚踝好转后，决心继续（continue）徒步旅行并完成它，而不是放弃（give up）、推迟（put off）或取消（cancel），所以选 C。 52.本题考查名词辨析。经历了受伤又恢复的过程后，在剩下的徒步旅行日子里，“我” 怀着一种新的感激之情（gratitude），更加珍惜每一步、每一处风景和每一个声音，而不是恐惧（fear）、决心（determination）或悲伤（sadness），所以选 D。 53.本题考查名词辨析。当最终走出雨林时，“我” 有一种强烈的成功感（success），因为不仅完成了一次具有挑战性的冒险，还收获了关于友谊和坚持的宝贵经验，而不是失败感（failure）、失落感（loss）或后悔感（regret），所以选 B。 54.本题考查动词辨析。挫折是生活的一部分，我们如何应对挫折改变（changes）我们的品格，而不是隐藏（hides）、展示（shows）或破坏（destroys），所以选 C。 55.本题考查名词辨析。凭借朋友的支持和积极的态度，我们能克服任何障碍并实现我们的目标（goals），这里的目标包括完成这次徒步旅行等类似的事情，而不是梦想（dreams）、工作（jobs）或兴趣（interests）在文中这种语境下不太准确表达完成一件事的意思，所以选 C。 第二节 短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since the beginning of time, humans have been fascinated by the night sky. The stars, planets, and other celestial bodies have inspired countless stories, myths, and scientific inquiries. Astronomy, the study of these heavenly objects, 56._____ (be) one of the oldest sciences. In ancient times, people used the positions of the stars 57._____ (navigate) across the oceans and to mark the passage of time. They also associated different constellations with gods, heroes, and animals, creating rich mythologies. For example, the Greeks believed that the constellation Orion was a great hunter.With the development of technology, our understanding of the universe has grown 58._____ (dramatically). Telescopes have allowed us to observe objects that are billions of light - years away. Scientists have discovered new planets, stars, and galaxies, and have learned more about the life cycle of these celestial objects. One of the most exciting areas of astronomy today is the search for extraterrestrial life. Scientists believe that there may be other planets in the universe 59._____ (support) life. They are using advanced telescopes and other instruments to look for signs of life on these distant worlds. Some of the factors they consider include the presence of water, a stable atmosphere, and a suitable temperature range. The study of astronomy also has practical applications here on Earth. For instance, satellite technology, which is based on our understanding of orbital mechanics, has revolutionized communication, navigation, and weather forecasting. In addition, understanding the sun's behavior and its effects on Earth helps us 60._____ (prepare) for space weather events that can impact our power grids and communication systems. Space exploration is another important aspect of astronomy. Humans have sent spacecraft to explore our solar system and beyond. These missions have provided us with valuable data about the planets, moons, and asteroids in our neighborhood. For example, the Mars rovers have taught us a great deal about the red planet's geology, climate, and potential for past or present life. Astronomy is a constantly evolving field. New discoveries are being made all the time, and each new finding 61._____ (open) up new questions and areas of research. It challenges our understanding of the universe and our place in it. Whether it's the discovery of a new exoplanet or a better understanding of a supernova explosion, these findings have the potential to change our view of the cosmos. As more young people become interested in science, astronomy offers a wonderful opportunity for them 62._____ (explore) the unknown. It encourages creativity, critical thinking, and a sense of wonder. There are many ways for students to get involved in astronomy, from joining a local astronomy club to participating in science fairs or even building their own telescopes. In conclusion, astronomy is not just about looking at the pretty lights in the sky. It is a deep and complex science that has shaped our history, influenced our technology, and continues to inspire us to learn more about the universe 63._____ which we are a part. It is a field that bridges the gap between science, culture, and human curiosity, and its importance 64._____ (recognize) more and more as we continue to unlock the secrets of the cosmos. So, the next time you look up at the night sky, remember that there is a whole universe of knowledge waiting to be discovered, and you might just be the one 65._____ (make) the next big discovery in astronomy. 【答案】56. is 57. to navigate 58. dramatically 59. supporting 60. prepare 61. opens 62. to explore 63. of 64. is being recognized 65. to make 【导语】本文主要介绍了天文学这一古老而又不断发展的学科。首先阐述了天文学自人类诞生以来就备受关注，古代人们利用星星的位置导航和计时，并创造了相关神话。接着讲述随着科技发展，人类对宇宙的理解大幅加深，如通过望远镜发现众多天体等。还提到如今天文学令人兴奋的研究领域，包括寻找外星生命、其在地球上的实际应用、太空探索等方面。最后强调天文学对年轻人的吸引力以及它在连接科学、文化和人类好奇心方面的重要性，鼓励人们仰望星空时意识到其中蕴含着待发现的知识。 56.考查主谓一致。句子主语 “Astronomy” 是单数，且这里描述的是一般事实，所以用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式 “is”。 57.考查非谓语动词。此处用动词不定式 “to navigate” 作目的状语，表示人们利用星星的位置的目的是在海洋上导航和标记时间的流逝。 58.考查副词的用法。这里需要一个副词来修饰动词 “grown”，表示 “大幅地增长”，“dramatically” 符合要求，作状语。 59.考查非谓语动词。“planets” 与 “support” 之间是主动关系，即行星支持生命存在，所以用现在分词 “supporting” 作后置定语修饰 “planets”。 60.考查固定搭配。“help sb. do sth.” 是固定用法，所以这里用动词原形 “prepare”，表示帮助我们准备应对太空天气事件。 61.考查主谓一致。句子主语 “each new finding” 是单数，且这里描述的是一般情况，所以用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式 “opens”，表示每一个新发现都会开启新的问题和研究领域。 62.考查非谓语动词。“opportunity for sb. to do sth.” 是固定搭配，表示 “某人做某事的机会”，所以用动词不定式 “to explore”，即天文学为年轻人提供了探索未知的绝佳机会。 63.考查介词。“of which” 引导定语从句，这里表示我们是宇宙的一部分，先行词是 “the universe”，所以用 “of”。 64.考查时态和语态。句子主语 “its importance” 与 “recognize” 之间是被动关系，且根据语境 “as we continue to unlock the secrets of the cosmos” 可知，这里表示正在被越来越多地认可，所以用现在进行时的被动语态 “is being recognized”。 65.考查非谓语动词。“the one” 指代人，其后用动词不定式 “to make” 作后置定语，表示可能成为下一个在天文学领域有重大发现的人。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 25 分） 第一节 单句改错（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 仔细阅读下列句子，每句中均有一个错误，请找出并在横线上改正，请按下列情况改正: 该句多一个词:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。 该句缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 该句错一个词:在错的词下画一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 66. This is the book which I am looking forward to read. 66.__________________ 67. He is one of the students who has passed the exam. 67.__________________ 68. The number of cars are increasing in our city. 68.__________________ 69. I saw him enter into the room just now. 69.__________________ 70. We should pay attention on our pronunciation when we speak English. 70._____________ 【答案】66. reading 67. have 68. is 69. 去掉 into 70. on → to 【解析】66. read → reading;look forward to doing sth. 是固定搭配，意为 “期待做某事”，其中 to 是介词，后面要接动名词形式，所以将 read 改为 reading。 67. has → have;在 “one of + 复数名词 + 定语从句” 结构中，定语从句的先行词是复数名词 students，所以从句谓语动词要用复数形式，故将 has 改为 have。 68. are → is; “The number of + 复数名词” 作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，表示 “…… 的数量”，所以这里应将 are 改为 is。 69. 去掉 into;enter 是及物动词，后面直接接宾语，不需要再加介词 into，所以去掉 into。 70. on → to;pay attention to 是固定搭配，意为 “注意”，所以要将 on 改为 to。 第二节 书面表达（满分 20 分） 你是学校学生会主席，学校将举办一场国际文化交流节（International Cultural Exchange Festival），请你写一则通知，内容包括活动目的、时间、地点、主要活动内容（如各国文化展览、国际美食节、国际学生才艺表演等）以及对全校师生的邀请。 欢迎他们参加志愿者工作。 注意：词数 100 左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Notice Dear teachers and students, Our school will hold an International Cultural Exchange Festival. The aim is to promote cultural understanding. It will be held in the school hall from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm next Saturday. There will be cultural exhibitions of various countries, an international food festival, and talent shows of international students. We sincerely invite all of you to attend and enjoy this wonderful event. Student Union 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年云南省第一次普通高中学业水平合格性考试 英语仿真模拟试卷02 (考试时间：90分钟 满分100分) 【注意事项】 1. 答题前,考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的学校、姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 请在答题卡指定位置按规定要求作答，答在试卷上一律无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20 分） 注意:做题时，请将正确答案标在试卷上。听力考试结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Dream universities. B．Exam results. C．Favorite subjects. 2．What will the speakers do first? A．Get some gas. B．Watch a play. C．Eat something. 3．What does the man say about the boss? A．He is tall. B．He is kind. C．He is childlike. 4．What is Nick usually like? A．Noisy. B．Quiet. C．Tough. 5．What does the man advise the woman to do? A．Save 100 dollars. B．Repair the bike. C．Buy a new bike. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What is the man probably doing? A．Teaching class. B．Telling stories. C．Correcting mistakes. 7．Why does Mr. Green consider the Fibonacci series important? A．Because it is a very difficult concept to understand. B．Because it can be commonly found in our daily life. C．Because it is composed of a series of lucky numbers. 8．What is man going to do next Wednesday? A．Give further explanation. B．Lecture students’ behavior. C．Conduct a survey. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 9．What is the woman looking forward to? A．Her golden birthday. B．Her wedding anniversary. C．A special gift from the man. 10．How old is the woman this year? A．24. B．26. C．29. 11．What is the probable relationship between David and Jenny? A．Husband and wife. B．Boss and secretary. C．Interviewer and interviewee. 12．What is the woman’s feeling now? A．Relief. B．Happiness. C．Embarrassment. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13．What might the woman be? A．A nurse. B．A shop assistant. C．A doctor. 14．What can we learn about the man? A．He is overweight. B．He loves meat. C．He is good at cooking. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 15．What is the conversation mainly about? A．What dessert to get. B．How to make cakes. C．Where to get the recipe. 16．What did the man’s friend think about the banana and strawberry bread? A．Normal. B．Awesome. C．Unacceptable. 17．What are the speakers going to do next? A．Go back home. B．Make a cake. C．Place an order. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 18．What is the woman doing? A．Conducting an interview. B．Reporting some news. C．Organizing an event. 19．What is Charles Martin’s family mainly worried about? A．That his health condition will become worse. B．That his duties at home and school will be affected. C．That his efforts in the community won’t be recognized. 20．How does Charles Martin plan to remove his family’s concerns? A．By talking to his teacher. B．By quitting the community project. C．By involving his family in community work. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The phenomenon of urban heat islands (UHIs) has become a significant concern in modern cities. UHIs refer to the areas within a city that are significantly warmer than their surrounding rural areas. This temperature difference is mainly caused by human activities. One of the primary factors contributing to UHIs is the extensive use of concrete and asphalt in urban construction. These materials have low albedo, meaning they absorb more solar radiation during the day and release heat at night. Additionally, the large number of vehicles, industrial activities, and high - density buildings in cities all contribute to heat generation. The impacts of UHIs are far - reaching. It not only affects the comfort of urban residents but also has consequences for energy consumption. In warmer urban areas, the demand for air - conditioning increases, putting additional strain on the power grid. Moreover, UHIs can have adverse effects on the local climate and environment, influencing rainfall patterns and air quality. 21.What are urban heat islands? A. Islands in the city with high temperatures. B. Areas in a city that are warmer than nearby rural areas. C. Areas with a lot of heat - producing factories. D. Places with a large number of vehicles. 22.What causes urban heat islands according to the text? A. The use of materials with low albedo, vehicles, industrial activities, and high - density buildings. B. Only the use of concrete and asphalt. C. Only industrial activities. D. Only high - density buildings. 23.What are the impacts of urban heat islands? A. Only affecting the comfort of residents. B. Only influencing rainfall patterns. C. Only increasing the use of air - conditioning. D. Affecting comfort, energy consumption, climate, and environment. B Cryptocurrencies have taken the financial world by storm in recent years. Bitcoin, the first and most well - known cryptocurrency, was introduced in 2009. Cryptocurrencies are digital or virtual currencies that use cryptography for security. One of the main features of cryptocurrencies is their decentralized nature. Unlike traditional currencies that are regulated by central banks, cryptocurrencies operate on a technology called blockchain. A blockchain is a distributed ledger that records all transactions across a network of computers. This means that no single entity has control over the currency. However, the rise of cryptocurrencies also brings several issues. Their value can be extremely volatile. For example, the price of Bitcoin has experienced wild fluctuations, sometimes rising or falling by thousands of dollars in a short period. Additionally, the lack of regulation makes them vulnerable to illegal activities such as money laundering and fraud. There are also concerns about the environmental impact of cryptocurrency mining, as it requires a large amount of energy. 24.What are cryptocurrencies? A. Traditional paper currencies. B. Digital or virtual currencies using cryptography for security. C. Currencies only used in illegal activities. D. Currencies regulated by central banks. 25.What is the main feature of cryptocurrencies? A. They are controlled by central banks. B. They are always stable in value. C. They are decentralized and operate on blockchain. D. They are only used for online shopping. 26.What are the problems with cryptocurrencies? A. Volatile value, lack of regulation, and environmental impact. B. They are too easy to use. C. They are only used by a few people. D. They are too expensive to mine. 27.Why are cryptocurrencies vulnerable to illegal activities? A. Because they are too popular. B. Because they lack regulation. C. Because they are digital. D. Because they are too valuable. C The field of gene editing has witnessed remarkable progress in recent years, with CRISPR - Cas9 being the most prominent technique. CRISPR - Cas9 is a revolutionary gene - editing tool that allows scientists to make precise changes to an organism's DNA. This technology has the potential to treat genetic diseases by correcting faulty genes. For example, it could be used to cure diseases like sickle - cell anemia and cystic fibrosis. In addition to medical applications, CRISPR - Cas9 has implications for agriculture. Scientists can use it to develop crops that are more resistant to pests, diseases, and environmental stresses. However, the use of CRISPR - Cas9 also raises serious ethical concerns. One of the main issues is the possibility of creating "designer babies." If gene editing is used to enhance certain traits such as intelligence or physical appearance, it could lead to a new form of eugenics. There are also concerns about the unintended consequences of gene editing, such as off - target effects that could cause new health problems. 28.What is CRISPR - Cas9? A. A traditional medical treatment method. B. A gene - editing tool that can make precise changes to DNA. C. A type of genetic disease. D. A new agricultural product. 29.What are the potential applications of CRISPR - Cas9? A. Treating genetic diseases and improving agriculture. B. Only for creating more beautiful people. C. Only for making more money. D. Only for creating new diseases. 30.What are the ethical concerns of using CRISPR - Cas9? A. Creating "designer babies" and unintended consequences. B. It is too expensive. C. It is too difficult to use. D. It is not accurate enough. 31.What could off - target effects of gene editing cause? A. More crops. B. More beautiful people. C. More intelligent people. D. New health problems. D In the era of globalization, cultural heritage is facing new challenges and opportunities. Cultural heritage includes tangible assets such as historical monuments, buildings, and artifacts, as well as intangible assets like traditional languages, music, and dances. On one hand, globalization has enabled greater access to different cultures, allowing people to appreciate and learn from various cultural heritages. For example, through the internet and international tourism, more people can visit famous historical sites and experience traditional cultures. This cross - cultural exchange can promote mutual understanding and cultural diversity. On the other hand, globalization also poses threats to cultural heritage. The spread of global popular culture may overshadow local cultures. For instance, the dominance of Western - style music and movies in some regions has led to the decline of traditional performing arts. Moreover, rapid urbanization and development can damage historical sites and disrupt traditional ways of life. 32.What does cultural heritage include? A. Only tangible assets like historical monuments. B. Tangible and intangible assets such as historical monuments, traditional languages, etc. C. Only intangible assets like modern music. D. Only new buildings. 33.How has globalization affected cultural heritage positively? A. By making all cultures the same. B. By destroying historical sites. C. By allowing greater access to different cultures and promoting cross - cultural exchange. D. By reducing cultural diversity. 34.What are the threats to cultural heritage from globalization? A. Only the creation of new cultural heritages. B. Only the increase in tourism. C. Only the development of local cultures. D. The spread of global popular culture and rapid urbanization. 35.Why has the decline of traditional performing arts occurred in some regions? A. Because of the popularity of Western - style music and movies. B. Because people don't like traditional performing arts anymore. C. Because there are no performers. D. Because traditional performing arts are too expensive. 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There are many factors to consider when choosing a university. It's not just about the academic reputation, but also about the overall experience you'll have during your college years. Here are some tips to help you make the right decision. First, consider the location. ____36___ If you love big cities, you might prefer a university in a metropolitan area with lots of cultural events, restaurants, and job opportunities. On the other hand, if you enjoy a more peaceful environment, a university in a rural or suburban area might be better for you. Second, look at the available majors and programs. ___37____ Make sure the university offers the courses you're interested in and has a good reputation in those fields. You can research the faculty, their research projects, and the resources available for students in your desired major. Another important aspect is the campus culture. __38___ Some universities have a very competitive environment, while others are more collaborative. You can visit the campus, talk to current students, and get a feel for the atmosphere. Do you want to be part of a school spirit - filled community with lots of clubs and activities, or a more laid - back place? The size of the university also matters. ____39___ In a large university, you'll have a wide range of courses, a diverse student body, and more resources. However, you might feel lost in the crowd. In a smaller university, you'll likely have more personalized attention from professors, but there might be fewer course options. Finally, consider the cost. ____40____ Look into scholarships, financial aid, and part - time job opportunities on campus. Make sure you can afford the tuition, accommodation, and other expenses without getting into too much debt. A. You need to think about what kind of learning environment you thrive in. B. Different locations offer different advantages and lifestyles. C. The academic quality should be your top priority. D. This includes tuition, accommodation, and living expenses. E. Smaller universities usually have lower tuition fees. F. You might be interested in a particular field of study. G. Larger universities tend to have more facilities. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 25 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I had always been a bit of an adventurer. I loved exploring new places and trying new things. So, when I heard about a ___41____ hike through the Amazon rainforest, I was immediately intrigued. I ___42____ my bags and set off on the journey of a lifetime. The first few days were filled with excitement as we ___43____ deeper into the heart of the rainforest. The lush greenery, the strange sounds of the animals, and the fresh smell of the damp earth were all so ___44____ But as we continued, the going got tougher. The humidity was almost unbearable, and the mosquitoes were ___45____ us constantly. One day, we were ___46____ through a particularly thick part of the forest when I suddenly slipped and fell into a small ravine. I felt a sharp pain in my ankle and knew ___47____ that I had sprained it badly. My heart sank as I realized that I might not be able to continue the hike.My companions were extremely ___48____ They helped me out of the ravine and made a makeshift splint for my ankle. But it was clear that I would need to rest for a few days before I could even think about walking again. We decided to set up camp where we were and wait for me to recover. During those days of rest, I had a lot of time to think. I started to feel ___49____ for slowing down the group and worried that I might be a burden. But my friends constantly ___50____ me that it wasn't my fault and that they were happy to help. Their kindness and support made me feel better, but I still couldn't wait to get back on my feet. Finally, after what seemed like an eternity, my ankle started to feel better. I was able to put some weight on it and take a few tentative steps. It was a slow process, but with each step, my confidence grew. I was determined to ___51____ the hike and see it through to the end. The remaining days of the hike were filled with a newfound sense of ___52____ I appreciated every step, every sight, and every sound even more. When we finally emerged from the rainforest, I felt an overwhelming sense of ___53____ I had not only completed a challenging adventure but also learned a valuable lesson about friendship and perseverance. This experience taught me that setbacks are just a part of life. It's how we deal with them that ___54____ our character. I now know that with the support of good friends and a positive attitude, we can overcome any obstacle and achieve our ___55____ 41.A. challenging B. relaxing C. boring D. short 42.A. packed B. opened C. emptied D. lost 43.A. swam B. drove C. walked D. flew 44.A. disappointing B. amazing C. frightening D. tiring 45.A. biting B. helping C. watching D. avoiding 46.A. running B. hiking C. jumping D. climbing 47.A. carefully B. hopefully C. immediately D. gradually 48.A. angry B. worried C. excited D. surprised 49.A. proud B. guilty C. lonely D. happy 50.A. told B. warned C. punished D. praised 51.A. give up B. put off C. continue D. cancel 52.A. fear B. determination C. sadness D. gratitude 53.A. failure B. success C. loss D. regret 54.A. hides B. shows C. changes D. destroys 55.A. dreams B. jobs C. goals D. interests 第二节 短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since the beginning of time, humans have been fascinated by the night sky. The stars, planets, and other celestial bodies have inspired countless stories, myths, and scientific inquiries. Astronomy, the study of these heavenly objects, 56._____ (be) one of the oldest sciences. In ancient times, people used the positions of the stars 57._____ (navigate) across the oceans and to mark the passage of time. They also associated different constellations with gods, heroes, and animals, creating rich mythologies. For example, the Greeks believed that the constellation Orion was a great hunter.With the development of technology, our understanding of the universe has grown 58._____ (dramatically). Telescopes have allowed us to observe objects that are billions of light - years away. Scientists have discovered new planets, stars, and galaxies, and have learned more about the life cycle of these celestial objects. One of the most exciting areas of astronomy today is the search for extraterrestrial life. Scientists believe that there may be other planets in the universe 59._____ (support) life. They are using advanced telescopes and other instruments to look for signs of life on these distant worlds. Some of the factors they consider include the presence of water, a stable atmosphere, and a suitable temperature range. The study of astronomy also has practical applications here on Earth. For instance, satellite technology, which is based on our understanding of orbital mechanics, has revolutionized communication, navigation, and weather forecasting. In addition, understanding the sun's behavior and its effects on Earth helps us 60._____ (prepare) for space weather events that can impact our power grids and communication systems. Space exploration is another important aspect of astronomy. Humans have sent spacecraft to explore our solar system and beyond. These missions have provided us with valuable data about the planets, moons, and asteroids in our neighborhood. For example, the Mars rovers have taught us a great deal about the red planet's geology, climate, and potential for past or present life. Astronomy is a constantly evolving field. New discoveries are being made all the time, and each new finding 61._____ (open) up new questions and areas of research. It challenges our understanding of the universe and our place in it. Whether it's the discovery of a new exoplanet or a better understanding of a supernova explosion, these findings have the potential to change our view of the cosmos. As more young people become interested in science, astronomy offers a wonderful opportunity for them 62._____ (explore) the unknown. It encourages creativity, critical thinking, and a sense of wonder. There are many ways for students to get involved in astronomy, from joining a local astronomy club to participating in science fairs or even building their own telescopes. In conclusion, astronomy is not just about looking at the pretty lights in the sky. It is a deep and complex science that has shaped our history, influenced our technology, and continues to inspire us to learn more about the universe 63._____ which we are a part. It is a field that bridges the gap between science, culture, and human curiosity, and its importance 64._____ (recognize) more and more as we continue to unlock the secrets of the cosmos. So, the next time you look up at the night sky, remember that there is a whole universe of knowledge waiting to be discovered, and you might just be the one 65._____ (make) the next big discovery in astronomy. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 25 分） 第一节 单句改错（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 仔细阅读下列句子，每句中均有一个错误，请找出并在横线上改正，请按下列情况改正: 该句多一个词:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。 该句缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 该句错一个词:在错的词下画一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 66. This is the book which I am looking forward to read. 66.__________________ 67. He is one of the students who has passed the exam. 67.__________________ 68. The number of cars are increasing in our city. 68.__________________ 69. I saw him enter into the room just now. 69.__________________ 70. We should pay attention on our pronunciation when we speak English. 70._____________ 第二节 书面表达（满分 20 分） 你是学校学生会主席，学校将举办一场国际文化交流节（International Cultural Exchange Festival），请你写一则通知，内容包括活动目的、时间、地点、主要活动内容（如各国文化展览、国际美食节、国际学生才艺表演等）以及对全校师生的邀请。 欢迎他们参加志愿者工作。 注意：词数 100 左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2025年云南省第一次普通高中学业水平合格性考试 英语仿真模拟试卷02·参考答案 (考试时间：90分钟 满分100分) 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．【答案】B 【详解】对话一开始，男士就提到 “To get into my dream university, I need four grade As in our final exam.”，表明进入梦想大学需要在期末考试中取得四个 A 等级的成绩。 接着女士回应说自己需要三个 A 等级的成绩，随后两人还就各自在不同科目（如英语、历史、数学、地理等）取得 A 等级的可能性展开讨论。 整个对话围绕着在期末考试中取得特定成绩等级的话题展开，所以主要谈论的是考试成绩，答案选 B。 2．【答案】B 【详解】女士先询问男士是否给车加了油，男士表示忘记了并提议回来的路上再去加油，然后又问要不要现在去吃点东西。 女士回应说自己现在不饿，并催促男士 “Hurry up! The play is about to start.”，意思是戏剧马上就要开始了，得快点。 由此可知，他们首先要做的事情是去看戏剧，所以答案选 B。 3．【答案】A 【详解】女士询问男士对她老板的看法，男士回答 “He certainly towered over me. I felt like a child next to him.”，这里 “towered over” 意思是比某人高很多，男士说在老板旁边感觉自己像个孩子，强调的是老板的身高很高。 虽然女士接着补充说老板是个大个子，而且温柔善良，但男士主要描述的是老板的身高特征，所以答案选 A。 4．【答案】A 【详解】女士的话 “Why is Nick so quiet today? Most days he is like a chatterbox.” 是关键信息，她先对 Nick 今天很安静表示疑问，然后说大多数日子里 Nick 就像个话匣子（chatterbox），话匣子意味着很爱说话、吵闹。 男士回应说 Nick 可能生病了，但这并不影响我们从女士的描述中得知 Nick 平时通常的状态是吵闹的，所以答案选 A。 5．【答案】C 【详解】女士说 “Jackie, the bike broke down on my way home again! Come and repair it!”，表明自行车又坏了，让男士来修。男士则回应 “I don’t think I can do anything with it. Why not buy a new one?”，意思是他觉得修不了了，建议女士买一辆新的自行车。所以男士给女士的建议是买新自行车，答案选 C。 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 【答案】6．A 7．B 8．A 【详解】6.从对话开头男士说 “Okay, before you're dismissed, does anyone have a question? Okay, Stephanie.” 可以看出，男士在询问是否还有学生有问题，这通常是在课堂教学场景下，下课前老师会做的事情。而且后面男士还在给学生讲解 Fibonacci series 相关的知识内容，进一步说明他正在上课，所以答案选 A。 7.当学生问到为什么 Fibonacci series 重要时，男士回答 “Well, it's important, because it's common in geometry. And it's common in nature. For example, in plants. Actually, we see these numbers everywhere.”男士强调这个数列在几何和自然界（比如植物中）很常见，也就是在日常生活中能普遍发现它的存在，所以 Mr. Green 认为它重要的原因是能在日常生活中普遍找到，答案选 B。 8.学生希望男士能给出关于 Fibonacci series 的一些具体例子，男士回应说 “Well, we don't have time today. But I can explain more about it in the next lesson on Wednesday.” 9.这表明男士今天没时间详细举例说明了，但会在周三的下一节课中进一步对 Fibonacci series 进行解释，所以答案选 A。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 【答案】9．A 10．C 11．A 12．B 【详解】9.男士一开始就说猜女士在期待这个月底，女士回应说 “Yes, I am.”，接着解释道 “Next week will be my golden birthday.”，明确表明女士期待的是她的黄金生日，所以答案选 A。 10.女士提到 “A golden birthday is when one turns the age of their birth date. For example, I was born on December 29th and it’s my golden birthday this year.”，意思是黄金生日是年龄和出生日期的数字相同的时候，她出生在 12 月 29 日，所以今年她 29 岁，答案选 C。 11.男士说 “David told me you had a special birthday coming up.”，表明 David 知道女士有个特别的生日要到了。女士接着说 “David is planning a surprise holiday for the two of us next week.”，说明 David 正在为他们俩计划一个惊喜假期，由此可以推断出 David 和 Jenny 是夫妻关系，所以答案选 A。 12.女士说 David 正在为他们计划一个惊喜假期，她还说自己很想知道是什么样的旅行，并且从整个对话的氛围来看，女士对于即将到来的生日以及可能的旅行安排是充满期待和喜悦的。所以可以判断出女士现在的感觉是幸福，答案选 B。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 【答案】13．B 14．A 【详解】13.对话开头女士问 “How may I help you?”，这是常见的服务行业工作人员询问顾客需求的用语。接着女士根据男士的需求（医生建议增加饮食中的蛋白质，男士是素食者）为男士介绍相关的商品（如各种牛奶等），这些都符合商店售货员的行为特点，所以推测女士可能是一名商店售货员，答案选 B。 14.男士提到 “I have to watch out my weight too. My doctor also warmed me against having fried and sugary food. This one has more than 5 grams of fat.”，表明他需要注意自己的体重，医生还警告他不要吃油炸和含糖的食物，由此可以看出男士是超重的，所以答案选 A。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 【答案】15．A 16．B 17．C 【详解】15.对话一开始，女士就说 “Here’s the dessert menu. You can have anything you like since it’s your birthday.”，然后男士就在纠结是选择巧克力冰淇淋、香蕉草莓面包还是柠檬蛋糕等甜点。女士也在说自己要选的甜点（如橙色芝士蛋糕），整个对话围绕着要选择什么甜点展开，所以主要内容是关于选什么甜点的问题，答案选 A。 16. 男士说 “But my friend said I should try the banana and strawberry bread as they were supposed to be great.”，这里 “they were supposed to be great” 明确表示男士的朋友认为香蕉和草莓面包很棒，所以答案选 B。 17. 最后女士喊 “Waiter! We’re ready to order.”，这清楚地表明他们接下来要做的事情是向服务员下单点菜（这里主要是点甜点），所以答案选 C。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 【答案】18．A 19．B 20．C 【详解】18.从女士说 “Charles Martin, thank you for joining us today. Could you tell us about your recent project?” 以及后续询问关于 Charles Martin 的项目情况、家人感受等一系列问题来看，女士是在对 Charles Martin 进行采访，所以答案选 A。 19.男士提到 “My family has been supportive, but I can sense their concerns.”，当女士进一步询问主要担忧是什么时，男士回答 “They worry that I might not have enough time for study or that I’ll neglect my responsibilities at home.” 这表明 Charles Martin 的家人主要担心他投入社区项目的时间会影响到他在家里和学校的职责履行，所以答案选 B。 20.男士在谈到如何解决家人的担忧时说 “I’m making an effort to involve them in some of the community activities, so it becomes a family effort.”，意思是他正在努力让家人参与一些社区活动，使社区工作成为家庭的共同努力。通过这种方式，他希望能消除家人的担忧，所以答案选 C。 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 【答案】21.B 22.A 23.D 【导语】本文主要介绍了城市热岛效应（UHIs）这一现代城市中备受关注的现象。首先明确了城市热岛是指城市内比周边农村地区明显更热的区域，接着阐述了其形成的主要原因，即城市建设中大量使用低反照率的混凝土和沥青等材料，以及车辆众多、工业活动频繁、高密度建筑林立等因素共同作用导致热量产生。最后说明了城市热岛效应带来的多方面深远影响，包括影响居民舒适度、能源消耗、当地气候及环境等。 解析 21.根据文中 “UHIs refer to the areas within a city that are significantly warmer than their surrounding rural areas.” 可知，城市热岛是指城市内比周边农村地区更热的区域，所以答案为 B。A 选项 “城市里的岛屿且温度高” 表述错误，这里的 “岛” 并非真正意义上的岛屿；C 选项 “有很多产热工厂的区域” 和 D 选项 “有大量车辆的地方” 都只是导致城市热岛效应的部分因素，并非城市热岛的定义，故均不正确。 22.由 “One of the primary factors contributing to UHIs is the extensive use of concrete and asphalt in urban construction. These materials have low albedo... Additionally, the large number of vehicles, industrial activities, and high-density buildings in cities all contribute to heat generation.” 可知，导致城市热岛效应的原因包括使用低反照率的材料（如混凝土和沥青）、车辆众多、工业活动以及高密度建筑等，答案为 A。B 选项 “仅使用混凝土和沥青”、C 选项 “仅工业活动”、D 选项 “仅高密度建筑” 都不全面，只是其中部分因素，所以不正确。 23.根据 “The impacts of UHIs are far-reaching. It not only affects the comfort of urban residents but also has consequences for energy consumption. Moreover, UHIs can have adverse effects on the local climate and environment, influencing rainfall patterns and air quality.” 可知，城市热岛效应不仅影响居民舒适度，还对能源消耗、当地气候和环境（包括影响降雨模式和空气质量）等都有影响，答案为D。A 选项 “仅影响居民舒适度”、B选项 “仅影响降雨模式”、C 选项 “仅增加空调使用”都过于片面，没有完整概括其影响，所以均不正确。 B 【答案】24.B 25.C 26.A 27.D 【导语】本文主要介绍了近年来在金融界掀起风暴的加密货币。首先说明了加密货币是 2009 年出现的比特币开启的一种数字或虚拟货币，其利用加密技术保障安全。接着阐述了加密货币的主要特征是去中心化，通过区块链技术运行，没有单一实体能控制它。最后指出加密货币兴起带来诸多问题，如价值极不稳定、缺乏监管易滋生洗钱和欺诈等非法活动，以及其挖矿过程消耗大量能源对环境有影响。 解析 24.根据文中 “Cryptocurrencies are digital or virtual currencies that use cryptography for security.” 可知，加密货币是使用加密技术保障安全的数字或虚拟货币，所以答案为 B。A 选项 “传统纸币” 不符合加密货币的定义；C 选项 “仅用于非法活动的货币” 过于片面，虽然存在被用于非法活动的情况，但这不是其本质定义；D 选项 “由中央银行监管的货币”，原文明确提到加密货币与传统货币不同，是去中心化的，不受中央银行监管，所以该选项错误。 25.由 “One of the main features of cryptocurrencies is their decentralized nature. Unlike traditional currencies that are regulated by central banks, cryptocurrencies operate on a technology called blockchain.” 可知，加密货币的主要特征是去中心化且基于区块链运行，答案为 C。A 选项 “由中央银行控制” 与原文表述相悖；B 选项 “价值总是稳定的”，文中提到其价值极不稳定，所以该选项错误；D 选项 “仅用于在线购物”，文中未提及此用途限制，所以该选项错误。 26.根据 “However, the rise of cryptocurrencies also brings several issues. Their value can be extremely volatile... Additionally, the lack of regulation makes them vulnerable to illegal activities such as money laundering and fraud. There are also concerns about the environmental impact of cryptocurrency mining...” 可知，加密货币存在的问题包括价值极不稳定、缺乏监管以及对环境有影响，答案为 A。B 选项 “太容易使用”、C 选项 “仅被少数人使用”、D 选项 “挖矿太贵” 均未在文中提及是其存在的问题，所以错误。 27.由 “Additionally, the lack of regulation makes them vulnerable to illegal activities such as money laundering and fraud.” 可知，加密货币易受非法活动侵害是因为缺乏监管，答案为 D。A 选项 “因为太受欢迎”、B 选项 “因为太有价值”、C 选项 “因为是数字的”、都不是文中所提及的使其易受非法活动影响的原因，所以错误。 C 【答案】28.B 29.A 30.A 31.C 【导语】本文主要介绍了基因编辑领域近年来取得的显著进展，重点阐述了 CRISPR - Cas9 这一最为突出的基因编辑技术。首先说明了 CRISPR - Cas9 是一种能让科学家对生物体 DNA 进行精确改变的革命性工具，接着讲述了它在治疗遗传疾病（如镰状细胞贫血和囊性纤维化等）以及农业领域（培育更抗病虫害、抗环境压力的农作物）的潜在应用，最后指出使用 CRISPR - Cas9 引发了严重的伦理担忧，如可能创造 “定制婴儿” 以及存在脱靶效应等可能导致新健康问题的意外后果。 解析 28 题：本题为细节理解题。根据文中 “CRISPR - Cas9 is a revolutionary gene - editing tool that allows scientists to make precise changes to an organism's DNA.” 可知，CRISPR - Cas9 是一种能对 DNA 进行精确改变的基因编辑工具，所以答案为 B。A 选项 “传统医疗治疗方法”、C 选项 “一种遗传疾病”、D 选项 “一种新农产品” 均不符合对 CRISPR - Cas9 的定义描述，所以错误。 29 题：本题同样是细节理解题。由 “This technology has the potential to treat genetic diseases by correcting faulty genes. In addition to medical applications, CRISPR - Cas9 has implications for agriculture.” 可知，CRISPR - Cas9 的潜在应用包括治疗遗传疾病以及在农业方面的应用，答案为 A。B 选项 “仅用于创造更漂亮的人”、C 选项 “仅用于赚更多钱”、D 选项 “仅用于创造新疾病” 都与原文表述的其正常应用范围不符，所以错误。 30 题：本题还是细节理解题。根据 “However, the use of CRISPR - Cas9 also raises serious ethical concerns. One of the main issues is the possibility of creating "designer babies." There are also concerns about the unintended consequences of gene editing, such as off - target effects that could cause new health problems.” 可知，使用 CRISPR - Cas9 的伦理担忧包括可能创造 “定制婴儿” 以及基因编辑的意外后果（如脱靶效应可能导致新健康问题），答案为 A。B 选项 “太贵”、C 选项 “太难使用”、D 选项 “不够准确” 都不是文中提及的主要伦理担忧内容，所以错误。 31 题：本题为细节理解题。由 “There are also concerns about the unintended consequences of gene editing, such as off - target effects that could cause new health problems.” 可知，基因编辑的脱靶效应可能导致新健康问题，所以答案为 C。A 选项 “更聪明的人”、B 选项 “更漂亮的人”、D 选项 “更多农作物” 都与脱靶效应可能导致的结果不符，所以错误。 D 【答案】32.B 33.C 34.D 35.A 【导语】本文主要探讨了在全球化时代，文化遗产所面临的新挑战与机遇。首先明确文化遗产既包含像历史古迹、建筑、文物等有形资产，也涵盖传统语言、音乐、舞蹈等无形资产。接着从两方面阐述全球化对文化遗产的影响：一方面，全球化使人们能更便捷地接触不同文化，促进跨文化交流，增进相互理解和文化多样性；另一方面，全球化也给文化遗产带来威胁，如全球流行文化的传播可能掩盖本土文化，快速的城市化与发展可能破坏历史遗迹、扰乱传统生活方式等。 解析 32.根据文中 “Cultural heritage includes tangible assets such as historical monuments, buildings, and artifacts, as well as intangible assets like traditional languages, music, and dances.” 可知，文化遗产包括像历史古迹等有形资产以及传统语言等无形资产，所以答案为 B。A 选项 “仅像历史古迹这样的有形资产”、C 选项 “仅像现代音乐这样的无形资产”、D 选项 “仅新建筑” 都过于片面，不符合文化遗产的完整范畴，所以错误。 33.由 “On one hand, globalization has enabled greater access to different cultures, allowing people to appreciate and learn from various cultural heritages. This cross - cultural exchange can promote mutual understanding and cultural diversity.” 可知，全球化通过让人们更易接触不同文化并促进跨文化交流，从而对文化遗产产生积极影响，答案为 C。A 选项 “通过使所有文化变得相同”、B 选项 “通过破坏历史遗迹”、D 选项 “通过减少文化多样性” 都是全球化对文化遗产的负面影响，并非积极影响，所以错误。 34.根据 “On the other hand, globalization also poses threats to cultural heritage. The spread of global popular culture may overshadow local cultures. Moreover, rapid urbanization and development can damage historical sites and disrupt traditional ways of life.” 可知，全球化对文化遗产的威胁包括全球流行文化的传播以及快速城市化，答案为 A。B 选项 “仅旅游业的增长”、C 选项 “仅本土文化的发展”、D 选项 “仅新文化遗产的创造” 都不符合文中所阐述的全球化对文化遗产的威胁内容，所以错误。 34.根据 “On the other hand, globalization also poses threats to cultural heritage. The spread of global popular culture may overshadow local cultures. Moreover, rapid urbanization and development can damage historical sites and disrupt traditional ways of life.” 可知，全球化对文化遗产的威胁包括全球流行文化的传播以及快速城市化，答案为 D。A 选项 “仅新文化遗产的创造”、B 选项 “仅旅游业的增长”、C 选项 “仅本土文化的发展”都不符合文中所阐述的全球化对文化遗产的威胁内容，所以错误。 35.由 “For instance, the dominance of Western - style music and movies in some regions has led to the decline of traditional performing arts.” 可知，在一些地区，西式音乐和电影的主导地位导致了传统表演艺术的衰落，所以答案为 A。B 选项 “因为人们不再喜欢传统表演艺术”、C 选项 “因为没有表演者”、D 选项 “因为传统表演艺术太贵” 都不是文中所提及的导致传统表演艺术在一些地区衰落的原因，所以错误。 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 【答案】36.B 37.F 38.A 39.G 40.D 【导语】本文主要介绍了在选择大学时需要考虑的多个因素。首先指出选择大学时不能仅看学术声誉，还应考虑大学期间的整体体验。接着分别从大学的地理位置、可提供的专业和课程、校园文化、学校规模以及费用等方面详细阐述了如何做出正确的选择，为即将步入大学的学生提供了实用的建议。 36.前文提到要考虑大学的位置，后文则具体说明了大城市和乡村或郊区不同位置的优势，所以此空应填不同位置有不同优势和生活方式，答案为 B。 37.前文说要看可提供的专业和课程，后文又说要确保大学提供自己感兴趣的课程等，所以此空应填可能对某一特定学习领域感兴趣，答案为 F。 38.前文提到校园文化，后文描述了不同校园文化的特点，如竞争环境或合作氛围等，所以此空应填需要考虑自己适合哪种学习环境，答案为 A。 39.前文提到大学规模很重要，后文分别阐述了大型大学和小型大学的不同特点，对于大型大学，此空应填其往往有更多设施，答案为 G。 40.前文说要考虑费用，后文提到要研究奖学金、助学金和校内兼职机会等，所以此空应填费用包括学费、住宿费和生活费等，答案为 D。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 25 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 【答案】41.A 42.A 43.C 44.B 45.A 46.B 47.C 48.B 49.B 50.A 51.C 52.D 53.B 54.C 55.C 【导语】本文讲述了 “我” 作为一个热爱冒险的人，参加一次穿越亚马逊雨林的徒步旅行的经历。旅程初期充满兴奋，但随着深入，困难增多，“我” 不慎扭伤脚踝，这让 “我” 一度担心拖累团队。在同伴们的帮助和鼓励下，“我” 最终恢复并决心完成徒步旅行，这次经历让 “我” 深刻体会到挫折是生活的一部分，以及友谊和坚持的重要性，也明白了凭借朋友的支持和积极的态度能克服任何障碍实现目标。 41.本题考查形容词辨析，题型为完形填空题。根据后文描述徒步旅行过程中遇到的诸多困难，如湿度大、蚊子多以及 “我” 还扭伤了脚踝等，可知这次徒步旅行是具有挑战性的（challenging），而不是轻松的（relaxing）、无聊的（boring）或短的（short），所以选 A。 42.本题考查动词辨析。要出发去旅行，应该是打包（packed）行李，而不是打开（opened）、清空（emptied）或丢失（lost）行李，所以选 A。 43.本题考查动词辨析。根据前文提到的是徒步旅行（hike），所以这里应该是步行（walked）深入雨林，而不是游泳（swam）、开车（drove）或飞行（flew），所以选 C。 44.本题考查形容词辨析。看到郁郁葱葱的植被、听到奇怪的动物叫声、闻到潮湿泥土的清新气味，这些对于热爱冒险的 “我” 来说应该是令人惊叹的（amazing），而不是令人失望的（disappointing）、令人害怕的（frightening）或令人疲惫的（tiring），所以选 B。 45.本题考查动词辨析。在雨林中，蚊子通常会叮咬（biting）人，而不是帮助（helping）、观看（watching）或避免（avoiding）人，所以选 A。 46.本题考查动词辨析。因为是在进行徒步旅行，所以这里是在森林中徒步前行（hiking）时滑倒了，而不是跑步（running）、跳跃（jumping）或攀爬（climbing）时滑倒的，所以选 B。 46.本题考查副词辨析。“我” 滑倒后立刻（immediately）就感觉到脚踝剧痛，知道自己扭伤得很严重，carefully（小心地）、hopefully（有希望地）、gradually（逐渐地）都不符合此处语境，所以选 C。 48.本题考查形容词辨析。同伴看到 “我” 受伤，应该是非常担心（worried）的，而不是生气（angry）、兴奋（excited）或惊讶（surprised），所以选 B。 49.本题考查形容词辨析。“我” 因为自己受伤拖累了团队而开始感到内疚（guilty），而不是自豪（proud）、孤独（lonely）或高兴（happy），所以选 B。 50.本题考查动词辨析。朋友们不断告诉（told）“我” 这不是我的错，他们很乐意帮忙，而不是警告（warned）、惩罚（punished）或赞扬（praised），所以选 A。 51.本题考查动词短语辨析。“我” 的脚踝好转后，决心继续（continue）徒步旅行并完成它，而不是放弃（give up）、推迟（put off）或取消（cancel），所以选 C。 52.本题考查名词辨析。经历了受伤又恢复的过程后，在剩下的徒步旅行日子里，“我” 怀着一种新的感激之情（gratitude），更加珍惜每一步、每一处风景和每一个声音，而不是恐惧（fear）、决心（determination）或悲伤（sadness），所以选 D。 53.本题考查名词辨析。当最终走出雨林时，“我” 有一种强烈的成功感（success），因为不仅完成了一次具有挑战性的冒险，还收获了关于友谊和坚持的宝贵经验，而不是失败感（failure）、失落感（loss）或后悔感（regret），所以选 B。 54.本题考查动词辨析。挫折是生活的一部分，我们如何应对挫折改变（changes）我们的品格，而不是隐藏（hides）、展示（shows）或破坏（destroys），所以选 C。 55.本题考查名词辨析。凭借朋友的支持和积极的态度，我们能克服任何障碍并实现我们的目标（goals），这里的目标包括完成这次徒步旅行等类似的事情，而不是梦想（dreams）、工作（jobs）或兴趣（interests）在文中这种语境下不太准确表达完成一件事的意思，所以选 C。 第二节 短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 【答案】56. is 57. to navigate 58. dramatically 59. supporting 60. prepare 61. opens 62. to explore 63. of 64. is being recognized 65. to make 【导语】本文主要介绍了天文学这一古老而又不断发展的学科。首先阐述了天文学自人类诞生以来就备受关注，古代人们利用星星的位置导航和计时，并创造了相关神话。接着讲述随着科技发展，人类对宇宙的理解大幅加深，如通过望远镜发现众多天体等。还提到如今天文学令人兴奋的研究领域，包括寻找外星生命、其在地球上的实际应用、太空探索等方面。最后强调天文学对年轻人的吸引力以及它在连接科学、文化和人类好奇心方面的重要性，鼓励人们仰望星空时意识到其中蕴含着待发现的知识。 56.考查主谓一致。句子主语 “Astronomy” 是单数，且这里描述的是一般事实，所以用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式 “is”。 57.考查非谓语动词。此处用动词不定式 “to navigate” 作目的状语，表示人们利用星星的位置的目的是在海洋上导航和标记时间的流逝。 58.考查副词的用法。这里需要一个副词来修饰动词 “grown”，表示 “大幅地增长”，“dramatically” 符合要求，作状语。 59.考查非谓语动词。“planets” 与 “support” 之间是主动关系，即行星支持生命存在，所以用现在分词 “supporting” 作后置定语修饰 “planets”。 60.考查固定搭配。“help sb. do sth.” 是固定用法，所以这里用动词原形 “prepare”，表示帮助我们准备应对太空天气事件。 61.考查主谓一致。句子主语 “each new finding” 是单数，且这里描述的是一般情况，所以用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式 “opens”，表示每一个新发现都会开启新的问题和研究领域。 62.考查非谓语动词。“opportunity for sb. to do sth.” 是固定搭配，表示 “某人做某事的机会”，所以用动词不定式 “to explore”，即天文学为年轻人提供了探索未知的绝佳机会。 63.考查介词。“of which” 引导定语从句，这里表示我们是宇宙的一部分，先行词是 “the universe”，所以用 “of”。 64.考查时态和语态。句子主语 “its importance” 与 “recognize” 之间是被动关系，且根据语境 “as we continue to unlock the secrets of the cosmos” 可知，这里表示正在被越来越多地认可，所以用现在进行时的被动语态 “is being recognized”。 65.考查非谓语动词。“the one” 指代人，其后用动词不定式 “to make” 作后置定语，表示可能成为下一个在天文学领域有重大发现的人。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 25 分） 第一节 单句改错（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 仔细阅读下列句子，每句中均有一个错误，请找出并在横线上改正，请按下列情况改正: 该句多一个词:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。 该句缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 该句错一个词:在错的词下画一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 【答案】66. reading 67. have 68. is 69. 去掉 into 70. on → to 【解析】66. read → reading;look forward to doing sth. 是固定搭配，意为 “期待做某事”，其中 to 是介词，后面要接动名词形式，所以将 read 改为 reading。 67. has → have;在 “one of + 复数名词 + 定语从句” 结构中，定语从句的先行词是复数名词 students，所以从句谓语动词要用复数形式，故将 has 改为 have。 68. are → is; “The number of + 复数名词” 作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，表示 “…… 的数量”，所以这里应将 are 改为 is。 69. 去掉 into;enter 是及物动词，后面直接接宾语，不需要再加介词 into，所以去掉 into。 70. on → to;pay attention to 是固定搭配，意为 “注意”，所以要将 on 改为 to。 第二节 书面表达（满分 20 分） 【答案】 Notice Dear teachers and students, Our school will hold an International Cultural Exchange Festival. The aim is to promote cultural understanding. It will be held in the school hall from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm next Saturday. There will be cultural exhibitions of various countries, an international food festival, and talent shows of international students. We sincerely invite all of you to attend and enjoy this wonderful event. Student Union 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$