专题02 完形填空（湖北专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期末真题分类汇编（湖北专用）

专题02 完形填空 （一） （22-23九年级上·湖北武汉·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。     Wishing to encourage her young son’s progress on the piano, a mother took her boy to a pianist’s concert on a summer holiday evening. After they found their 1 , the mother saw two friends in the hall and walked to 2 them.     It was the boy’s first time to come to the hall. He thought it was a good 3 for him to explore(探索) the wonders of the concert hall. He 4 and walked around. He walked 5 a door marked “NO ADMITTANCE”(禁止入内).     When the hall lights went down, the 6 would begin. The mother returned to her seat and discovered that her son was 7 . The mother was so 8 that tears were in her eyes.     The concert began, and the lights fell on the wonderful piano on stage. The mother was 9 to see her little boy sitting at the keyboard, 10 the song Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star as he did at home.     At that moment, the great pianist came, quickly moved to the piano and 11 in a low voice, “Don’t stop. Keep playing.” He sat down and began filling in a bass part(低音) with his left 12 , then added a running obbligato(伴奏) with his right hand. They played the piano together 13 . The old pianist and the young piano boy changed a frightening situation into a wonderful creative experience. Everyone in the hall stood up and 14 them.     An artist’s achievements and charm(魅力) depend on not only his perfect skills but his good 15 . 1．A．desks B．stage C．seats D．piano 2．A．greet B．feed C．notice D．search 3．A．use B．chance C．season D．culture 4．A．flew B．sat C．lay D．rose 5．A．through B．across C．above D．over 6．A．film B．concert C．conversation D．meeting 7．A．sleepy B．missing C．tired D．excited 8．A．worried B．angry C．proud D．patient 9．A．serious B．sad C．glad D．surprised 10．A．singing B．writing C．playing D．copying 11．A．smiled B．shouted C．said D．cried 12．A．hand B．shoulder C．foot D．leg 13．A．loudly B．carelessly C．terribly D．happily 14．A．looked for B．laughed at C．shouted at D．cheered for 15．A．dreams B．qualities C．goals D．ideas 【导语】本文记叙的是一则奇事。一位老钢琴家和年幼的初学者把一种吓人的情景变成了一种精彩的创作体验。说明了一个艺术家的成就和魅力不仅在于他的精湛技艺，更在于他的优秀品质。 1．C 【详解】句意：他们找到座位后。母亲看到大厅里有两个朋友，便走上前去迎接他们。 desks课桌；stage舞台；seats座位；piano钢琴。根据上文“Wishing to encourage her young son’s progress on the piano, a mother took her boy to a pianist’s concert on a summer holiday evening”可知，一位母亲希望鼓励小儿子在钢琴方面有进步，于是在一个暑假的晚上带他去参加一位钢琴家的音乐会。所以此处指的是他们在音乐会找到自己的座位后。故选C。 2．A 【详解】句意：他们找到座位后。母亲看到大厅里有两个朋友，便走上前去迎接他们。 greet问候；feed喂养；notice 注意；search搜索。根据“the mother saw two friends in the hall and walked to”可知，妈妈在大厅里看到两个朋友，应是走过去问候他们，故选A。 3．B 【详解】句意：他认为这是他探索音乐厅奇观的好机会。 use用途；chance机会；season季节；culture文化。根据上文“It was the boy’s first time to come to the hall.”可知，这是男孩第一次来大厅。可推测男孩认为这是个探索音乐厅奇观的好机会，故选B。 4．D 【详解】句意：他站起身来，四处走动。 flew飞；sat坐；fell跌倒；rose起来。根据“ He thought it was a good chance for him to explore the wonders of the concert hall.”可知，他认为这是个探索音乐厅奇观的好机会，所以站起来到处闲逛，故选D。 5．A 【详解】句意：他走过一扇标写着“禁止入内”的门。 through穿过；across跨过；above在上面；over在上空。根据语境可知，应是穿过一扇写着“禁止入内”的门，故选A。 6．B 【详解】句意：当大厅的灯熄灭时，音乐会就要开始了。 film电影；concert音乐会；conversation对话；meeting会议。根据上文“Wishing to encourage her young son’s progress on the piano, a mother took her boy to a pianist’s concert on a summer holiday evening”可知，一位母亲希望鼓励小儿子在钢琴方面有进步，于是在一个暑假的晚上带他去参加一位钢琴家的音乐会。故此处表示当大厅的灯光暗下来时，音乐会将开始，故选B。 7．B 【详解】句意：母亲回到座位上，发现儿子不见了。 sleepy睡着的；missing失踪的；tired疲倦的；excited激动的。根据前文“He rose and walked around.”他站起身来，四处走动。可知他妈妈返回，应是发现自己的儿子不见了，故选B。 8．A 【详解】句意：母亲担心得热泪盈眶。 worried担心的；angry生气的；proud自豪的；patient耐心的。根据“The mother returned to her seat and discovered that her son was missing.”可知妈妈找不到儿子，应是很担心的。故选A。 9．D 【详解】句意：妈妈惊讶发现自己的小儿子坐在钢琴琴键旁，像在家里一样弹着歌曲《一闪一闪小星星》。 serious严肃的；sad伤心的；glad高兴的；surprised吃惊的。根据“see her little boy sitting at the keyboard”可知，妈妈发现自己的小儿子坐在钢琴琴键旁，像在家里一样弹着歌曲《一闪一闪小星星》，应是惊讶的。故选D。 10．C 【详解】句意：妈妈惊讶发现自己的小儿子坐在钢琴琴键旁，像在家里一样弹着歌曲《一闪一闪小星星》。 singing唱；writing写；playing弹；copying抄写。根据“see her little boy sitting at the keyboard”可知小男孩坐在钢琴琴键旁，此处指的是弹钢琴，故选C。 11．C 【详解】句意：就在这时，这位伟大的钢琴家走了过来，迅速走向钢琴，低声说道：“不要停下来，继续演奏。” smiled笑；shouted喊；said说；cried哭。根据后文“‘Don’t stop. Keep playing’”可知，这是钢琴家说的话。故选C。 12．A 【详解】句意：他坐下来，开始用左手弹奏低音部分，然后用右手加上伴奏。 hand手；shoulder肩膀；foot足；leg大腿。根据后文中的“right hand”可知，此处应用hand来表示他用左手弹奏低音部分。故选A。 13．D 【详解】句意：他们一起愉快地演奏着。 loudly高声地；carelessly粗心地；terribly可怕地；happily快乐地。根据下文“The old pianist and the young novice changed a frightening situation into a wonderful creative experience.”可知，老钢琴家和年幼的初学者把一种吓人的情景变成了一种精彩的创作体验，说明他们一起演奏是很开心的。故选D。 14．D 【详解】句意：大厅里的每个人都站起来为他们欢呼。 looked for寻找；laughed at嘲笑；shouted at对……大喊；cheered for为……喝彩。根据上文“The old pianist and the young novice changed a frightening situation into a wonderful creative experience”可知，老钢琴家和年幼的初学者把一种吓人的情景变成了一种精彩的创作体验。故观众站起来为他们喝彩，故选D。 15．B 【详解】句意：一个艺术家的成就和魅力不仅取决于他的完美技能，还取决于他的良好品质。 dreams梦想；qualities品质；goals目标；ideas想法。根据“An artist’s achievements and charm depend on not only his perfect skills but his good…”可知前后是递进关系，选项B符合语境，表示的是艺术家的成就和魅力不仅取决于他的完美技能，还取决于他的良好品质。故选B。 （二） （22-23九年级上·湖北·黄石·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Many inventions were the results of accidents, such as tea, potato chips and even basketball. Today we’re going to know about 1 useful invention — raincoat. Do you know how it was invented?   It has been more than two thousand years 2 we began to use an umbrella on rainy days. However, people often felt it not convenient (方便的) to hold an umbrella 3 walking. Then the raincoat was invented. It was said that raincoat was invented by an Englishman 4 Macintosh in 1823. Macintosh was a 5 in an eraser factory in Scotland. One day, he poured the rubber liquid (橡胶液体) over his coat 6 when making erasers. He was too 7 to clean it and went back home with the dirty coat. On the way home, it 8 heavily. Macintosh didn’t have an umbrella, so he had to run home quickly. When he got home, he 9 the wet clothes. To his 10 , the area of the coat with rubber over wasn’t wet. “Why not make a rubber raincoat?” Macintosh thought. The next day, he 11 the rubber liquid all over his coat. He wore the “rubber coat” on rainy days and took a walk outside to test 12 it could really keep off the rain. Surprisingly, the clothes inside the “rubber coat” were not 13 at all. So the raincoat was invented in this way. The rubber raincoats soon appeared in the market. Year after year, people 14 improving the raincoats. Today raincoats are widely 15 in our daily life. 1．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．A．for B．since C．ago D．before 3．A．after B．until C．while D．before 4．A．name B．naming C．was named D．named 5．A．pilot B．astronaut C．worker D．scientist 6．A．carelessly B．carefully C．successfully D．finally 7．A．clever B．old C．tall D．busy 8．A．snowed B．rained C．blew D．blowing 9．A．put off B．put on C．took off D．picked up 10．A．surprise B．surprised C．surprising D．shame 11．A．drew B．bought C．sold D．brushed 12．A．that B．if C．when D．where 13．A．cloudy B．windy C．sunny D．wet 14．A．kept B．forgot C．minded D．missed 15．A．use B．using C．used D．uses 【导语】很多的发明来源事故。雨衣的发明也是如此，一位名叫麦金托什的英国工人在做橡皮擦时不小心把橡胶倒在衣服上，发现了橡胶的防雨功能，从而发明了雨衣 。 1．A 【详解】句意：今天我们要了解一个有用的发明——-雨衣。 不定冠词a/an用于单数可数名词前表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的名词前，an用于以元音音素开头的名词前；定冠词the表特指；从文字的表层意思推断空格指“一种有用的发明”——表泛指，所以，空格用不定冠词；useful以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a；故选 A。 2．B 【详解】句意：从我们在雨天使用雨伞开始到现在已经有两千多年了。 for接时间段；. Since接时间点； ago表示从现在起若干时间以前；before表示“从过去某时起若干时间”；本句是固定句型“It has been +一段时间+since+从句”意为“……有多长时间了” ，由此判断空格填since；故选B 。 3．C 【详解】句意：人们走路时常常觉得撑伞不方便。 after在……之后；until直到……；while当……时候；before在……之前；从文字的表层意思推断空格指“当走路时撑伞不方便”；故选C。 4．D 【详解】句意：据说雨衣是一个名叫麦金托什的英国人在1823年发明的。 name名字； naming命名；was named被称作，一般过去式时被动语态；named名叫做……；空格在名词后面，判断当后置定语，意为“一个名叫麦金托什的英国人”，故选D。 5．C 【详解】句意：麦金托什是苏格兰一家橡皮擦厂的工人。 pilot飞行员； astronaut宇航员；worker工人；scientist科学家；根据下文“he poured the rubber liquid over his coat carelessly when making erasers.”，可知“他是做橡皮擦的工人”；故选 C。 6．A 【详解】句意：他在做橡皮擦时不小心把橡胶液倒在外套上。 carelessly不小心地；carefully小心的；successfully成功地；finally最后；从文字的表层意思推断空格指“不小心把橡胶倒在衣服上”；故选A。 7．D 【详解】句意：他太忙了没洗，就穿着脏外套回家了。 clever聪明的；old老的；tall高的；busy忙碌的；从文字的表层意思推断空格指“太忙了没空洗”；故选D。 8．B 【详解】句意：在回家的路上，雨下得很大。 snowed下雪，一般过去式； rained下雨，一般过去式； blew刮风，一般过去式；blowing刮风，动名词；根据下文“Macintosh didn’t have an umbrella, so he had to run home quickly.”—— 没带伞跑回家，可知空格指“下雨”；故选 B。 9．C 【详解】句意：他到家后，脱下了湿衣服。 put off推延；put on穿上；took off脱下；picked up拾起；由上文可知“在他回家的路上下大雨，他没带伞跑回家”，由此推断空格指“脱下湿衣服”；故选 C。 10．A 【详解】句意：令他惊讶的是，外套上的橡胶覆盖的部分没有淋湿。 surprise惊奇，名词； surprised惊奇的，形容词； surprising令人惊奇的，形容词；shame羞愧；根据下文“the area of the coat with rubber over wasn’t wet”—— 推断“橡胶覆盖的部分没有淋湿让他很惊奇”；to one’s surprise意为“令某人惊奇”；故选A。 11．D 【详解】句意：第二天，他把橡胶液涂在外套上。 drew画；bought买； sold卖；brushed刷；根据下文“He wore the “rubber coat” on rainy days”—— 推断上文指“他把橡胶液涂在外套上”；故选D。 12．B 【详解】句意：他在雨天穿着“橡皮衣”出去散步以测试它是否真的能挡雨。 that从句是陈述句时的引导词； if是否，从句是一般疑问句时的引导词；when ……时 候，宾语从句的引导词；where哪里；宾语从句的引导词；从文字的表层意思推断空格指“检测是否防雨”；故选B。 13．D 【详解】句意：令人惊讶的是，“橡皮衣”里面的衣服一点也不湿。 cloudy多云的；windy有风的；sunny晴朗的；wet湿的；由上文可知“Macintosh特地雨天穿出去检测是否防雨”，下文“So the raincoat was invented in this way. ”—— 推断“橡胶衣”是防雨的，里面的衣服没湿；故选D。 14．A 【详解】句意：年复一年，人们不断改进雨衣。 kept继续；forgot忘记；minded介意； missed错过；从文字的表层意思推断，空格指“人们不断的改进雨衣”；keep doing sth意为“坚持做某事”；故选A。 15．C 【详解】句意：今天雨衣在我们的日常生活中被广泛使用。 use原形；using动名词；used过去分词；uses一般现在时、单三形式；主语raincoats是动作的承受者，判断空格填过去分词与are构成被动语态的谓语动词；故选C。 （三） （21-22九年级上·湖北·随州·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 My mother only had one eye. And because of this, I never wished her to show up in my school, being afraid that my classmates would 1 I had an ugly（丑的） mother. One day during elementary school, I was terribly ill. My mother came. “Your mom only has one eye?!” asked some of my classmates. I was so 2 . I wished my mother would just 3 from this world. “If you make me teased(嘲笑)，why don’t you just die?” I shouted at her, taking no notice of the sad look on her face. My mother just handed me some medicine and left without saying 4 . At that time, I felt 5 to say what I always wanted to say, and I didn’t think I had hurt her feelings very much. That night I saw my mom 6 in her room, so quietly, as if she was afraid that she might 7 me. Even so, I hated her tears from one eye. I made a 8 : I must study hard and leave my mother. Years later my dream came true. I was quite successful and lived 9 . I never thought of going back to see my “ugly” mother 10 one day I got a letter, which said, “My son… I’m sorry I only have one eye. When you were little, you got into a(n) 11 and lost your eye. As a mom, I couldn’t 12 watching you live with only one eye. 13 I gave you mine. I was never 14 with you and I never regretted(后悔) what I did because I 15 you…” I cried out aloud. Only then did I realize how beautiful my mother was! 1．A．run out B．put out C．come out D．find out 2．A．happy B．sad C．cool D．pleased 3．A．disappear（消失） B．change C．come D．go 4．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 5．A．worried B．bad C．good D．annoyed 6．A．cooking B．working C．reading D．crying 7．A．break B．wake C．lose D．see 8．A．decision B．difference C．suggestion D．mistake 9．A．luckily B．healthily C．busily D．happily 10．A．if B．unless C．until D．though 11．A．accident B．appointment C．university D．habit 12．A．enjoy B．stand C．help D．stop 13．A．So B．Because C．Or D．But 14．A．excited B．surprised C．angry D．proud 15．A．dislike B．love C．hate D．miss 【导语】短文讲述的是作者的妈妈为了救自己的孩子，失去了自己的一只眼睛。作者并不知情，反而为有这样一个丑陋的妈妈感到尴尬。多年后，作者长大离开了妈妈，生活得很幸福。但是当他知道真相后，后悔莫及。 1．D 【详解】句意：我妈妈只有一只眼睛，因为这样，我从来不希望她在我们学校出现，害怕同学们发现我有一个很丑的妈妈。 run out用完，用尽；put out扑灭；come out出来，出版；find out发现，查明。根据上文“My mother only had one eye. And because of this, I never wished her to show up in my school”可知作者因为自己的妈妈丑，所以不想让同学们发现；故选D。 2．B 【详解】句意：我的一些同学问：你的妈妈只有一只眼睛？我感到很尴尬。 happy高兴的，开心的；sad伤心的cool凉爽的，酷的；pleased高兴的，愉快的；根据上文的意思可知，作者的妈妈只有一只眼睛，所以他不愿让同学们知道他的妈妈很丑。现在当同学们知道这个事情，问作者的时候，作者感到很伤心。故选B。 3．A 【详解】句意：我真希望我的妈妈从这个世界上消失。 disappear消失；change改变；come来；go去；由上文可知作者很怕同学知道妈妈只有一只眼睛，当同学们知道情况后，作者感到很伤心，由此推断他想让他的妈妈从这个世界上消失，这样同学们就不会嘲笑他了。故选A。 4．C 【详解】句意：我妈妈只是递给我一些药就离开了，什么也没说。 everything 每件事；something一些事，用在肯定句中；anything 任何事，用在否定句中；nothing没什么事。从文字的表层意思可知，妈妈什么也没说就走了；故选C。 5．C 【详解】句意：在那个时，我感觉很好，因为我说出了我总想说的话，我没有想到我深深地伤害了她的感情。 worried担心的；bad坏的，糟糕的；good好的；annoyed恼怒的。由上文可知当同学们知道妈妈的情况后，作者感到很伤心，希望我的妈妈从这个世界上消失，由此推断作者在说出让妈妈伤心的话时，感到快意；故选C。 6．D 【详解】句意：那天晚上，我看见妈妈在房间里哭。 cooking做饭；working工作；reading读书；crying哭。根据下文I hated her tears from one eye可知作者的话深深地伤害了妈妈，所以妈妈在哭。故选D。 7．B 【详解】句意：那天晚上，我看见妈妈在房间里哭，声音很小，好像害怕吵醒我。 break打破；wake吵醒；lose失去；see看见。从文字的表层意思推断空格处指作者的妈妈小声地哭，害怕把我吵醒。故选B。 8．A 【详解】句意：即使这样，我也很讨厌她那从一只眼睛里流出的眼泪。我做了一个决定：我一定努力学习，离开我的妈妈。 decision决定；difference区别，不同；suggestion建议；mistake错误。由上文作者的言行可知，他不喜欢妈妈，由此推断作者下决心努力学习，长大后离开妈妈。故选A。 9．D 【详解】句意：多年以后，我的梦想实现了，我很成功，幸福地生活着。 luckily 幸运地；healthily 健康地；busily 忙碌地；happily开心地，幸福地。根据and并列2个意思相称的词的原则，推断空格指作者生活得很幸福；故选D。 10．C 【详解】句意：我从来没想过回去看望我的丑妈妈，直到有一天我收到了一封信。 if如果，引导条件状语从句；unless除非，如果不；until直到…时候；though虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句。从文字的表层意思推断空格处指直到收到这封信的时候，作者才想到去看望妈妈。故选C。 11．A 【详解】句意：在你很小的时候，你遇到了一场事故，失去了一只眼睛。 accident事故；appointment约定，约会；university大学；habit习惯。根据下文“As a mom, I couldn’t stand watching you live with only one eye”可知作者小时候出了一场事故失去一只眼睛。故选A。 12．B 【详解】句意：作为一个母亲，我不忍心看着你只有一只眼睛生活。 enjoy喜欢；stand忍受；help帮助；stop停止；从文字的表层意思可知，作为一个母亲，她不愿看到自己的儿子只有一只眼睛；can’t stand doing sth.不能忍受做某事；故选B。 13．A 【详解】句意：于是我把我的眼睛给了你。 so因此，表示因果关系；because因为，引导原因状语从句；or或者，表选择；but但是，表示转折。由上文可知妈妈不忍心看着作者只有一只眼睛生活，所以把眼睛给了作者，判断空格填表因果关系的连词；故选A。 14．C 【详解】句意：我从没生过你的气，也从没后悔自己所做的事情。 excited兴奋的；surprised惊奇的；angry生气的；proud自豪的。根据下文“I never regretted what I did”可知作者的妈妈从没因作者说的那些伤人的话而感到生气；故选C。 15．B 【详解】句意：我也从没后悔过我做的事情，因为我爱你。 dislike不喜欢；love爱，喜欢；hate讨厌，恨；miss想念。由上文可知妈妈不忍心看着作者只有一只眼睛生活，所以把眼睛给了作者，妈妈所做的一切都源于对孩子的爱，故选B。 （四） （21-22九年级上·鄂州·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Katie and Alice were twins. They were so alike that 1 people could tell them apart. They were best friends. But the twins’ 2 were not exactly the same. Alice preferred sports 3 Katie preferred foreign languages and was good at French. Katie 4 going to a summer camp in France. Alice wasn’t interested in it, so she didn’t go. However, she was angry that Katie wanted to spend the summer 5 her. Two months later, Katie 6 . Alice rushed to the airport to pick her up. To Alice’s 7 , Katie looked completely different! Alice felt uncomfortable staying with her 8 . When Alice asked Katie about France, Katie didn’t talk much. It made Alice feel sad 9 they used to tell each other everything. Over the weeks, the sisters 10 even less. Soon it was 11 birthday. The twins used to talk all night long before the big day. That night, Katie came into Alice’s bedroom, saying, “I’m 12 that I haven’t spoken to you much recently.” “Well, you have new friends now,” Alice said 13 . Katie said, “For a while, I thought my French friends were more exciting than my friends at home. But I was 14 . You’re my sister, and you will always be my best friend.” Alice said, “I’m sorry, too. It’s natural for twins to have new friends and we can 15 be best friends without being together all the time.” 1．A．little B．few C．lots of D．a great deal of 2．A．abilities B．habits C．requests D．interests 3．A．when B．if C．while D．since 4．A．finished B．practiced C．suggested D．risked 5．A．away from B．along with C．because of D．according to 6．A．left B．agreed C．changed D．returned 7．A．joy B．happiness C．surprise D．shame 8．A．brother B．sister C．friend D．teacher 9．A．because B．even if C．unless D．so that 10．A．force B．competed C．exercised D．communicated 11．A．his B．our C．their D．her 12．A．glad B．nervous C．sorry D．worried 13．A．sadly B．wisely C．suddenly D．politely 14．A．smart B．friendly C．unhappy D．wrong 15．A．only B．still C．even D．just 【导语】本文讲述了凯蒂和爱丽丝是双胞胎。过去她们无话不说，后来凯蒂去法国参加夏令营交了新朋友，回来后冷淡了爱丽丝，她们很长时间不说话，爱丽丝很生气。最后她们都意识到了自己的错误，重归于好。 1．B 【详解】句意：她们长得很像，几乎没有人能把她们区分开来。 little极少的，后接不可数名词；few极少的，后接可数名词复数；lots of许多；a great deal of大量的。根据“They were so alike”可知太相像，极少有人能把她们区分开，结合“people”可知此处用few。故选B。 2．D 【详解】句意：但这对双胞胎的兴趣并不完全相同。 abilities能力；habits习惯；requests要求；interests兴趣。根据“ Alice preferred sports ... Katie preferred foreign languages and was good at French.”可知她们的兴趣不同，故选D。 3．C 【详解】句意：爱丽丝喜欢运动，而凯蒂喜欢外语，擅长法语。 when当……时候；if如果；while然而；since自从。根据“Alice preferred sports ... Katie preferred foreign languages and was good at French.”可知前后形成对比，用while连接并列复合句。故选C。 4．C 【详解】句意：有一次，凯蒂建议去法国参加一个夏令营。 finished完成；practiced练习；suggested建议；risked冒险。根据“Alice wasn’t interested in it, so she didn’t go.”可知凯蒂建议去法国参加夏令营，故选C。 5．A 【详解】句意：然而，她很生气，因为凯蒂想离开她过夏天。 away from离开；along with与……一道；because of因为；according to根据。根据“Katie ... going to a summer camp in France. Alice wasn’t interested in it, so she didn’t go.”可知凯蒂要去夏令营而爱丽丝不去，爱丽丝生气是因为凯蒂离开她去过夏天。故选A。 6．D 【详解】句意：两个月后，凯蒂回来了。 left离开；agreed同意；changed改变；returned返回。根据“Alice rushed to the airport to pick her up.”可知凯蒂去夏令营回来了。故选D。 7．C 【详解】句意：令爱丽丝吃惊的是，凯蒂看起来完全不一样了！ joy高兴；happiness幸福；surprise吃惊；shame惭愧。根据“Katie looked completely different”可知凯蒂变化很大，爱丽丝很吃惊。to one’s surprise“令某人吃惊的是”。故选C。 8．B 【详解】句意：爱丽丝和她姐姐待在一起感到不自在。 brother兄弟；sister姐妹；friend朋友；teacher老师。根据“When Alice asked Katie about France, Katie didn’t talk much.”可知爱丽丝和她的双胞胎姐姐凯蒂待一起不自在。故选B。 9．A 【详解】句意：这让爱丽丝很伤心，因为她们过去总是无话不谈。 because因为；even if即使；unless除非；so that以便。“they used to tell each other everything”是爱丽丝感到伤心的原因，because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 10．D 【详解】句意：几周后，姐妹俩的交流更少了。 force迫使；competed完成；exercised锻炼；communicated交流。根据“When Alice asked Katie about France, Katie didn’t talk much.”可知交流更少了。故选D。 11．C 【详解】句意：很快就到了她们的生日。 his他的；our我们的；their她们的；her她的。根据“Katie and Alice were twins.”可知双胞胎生日在同一天，此处表示“她们的生日”。故选C。 12．C 【详解】句意：很抱歉最近没怎么跟你说话。 glad高兴的；nervous紧张的；sorry抱歉的；worried担心的。根据“I haven’t spoken to you much recently.”可知是为没怎么和爱丽丝说话而道歉。故选C。 13．A 【详解】句意：“好吧，你现在有新朋友了。”爱丽丝悲伤地说。 sadly难过地，悲伤地；wisely广泛地；suddenly突然；politely礼貌地。根据“Well, you have new friends now”可知凯蒂有了新朋友这个事实使爱丽丝难过。故选A。 14．D 【详解】句意：但是我错了。 smart聪明的；friendly友好的；unhappy不高兴的；wrong错误的。根据“You’re my sister, and you will always be my best friend.”可知凯蒂意识到自己之前错了。故选D。 15．B 【详解】句意：双胞胎有新朋友是很自然的，我们即使不是一直在一起仍然可以是最好的朋友。 only仅仅；still仍然；even甚至；just正好。根据“we can ... be best friends without being together all the time”可知即使不一直待在一起，也仍然会是好朋友。故选B。 （五） （22-23九年级上·武汉·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 May is a beautiful month full of sunshine and love. It is also the month when we show 1 to our mothers on Mother’s Day.     In my family, every year’s Mother’s Day celebration is 2 . Two years ago, I made breakfast in bed for my mom and she still remembers all the 3 I cooked that morning. Last year, I bought her a selfie stick (自拍杆) with the money that I made from 4 some of my old books. She likes it very much that she uses it all the time.     I wanted to do 5 special on Mother’s Day in 2020. In April, I started to 6 different gift ideas on the Internet. Finally, I decided to make multiple (多层的) cards 7 myself and make paper box out of the cards. I cut and layered each card according to their 8 and taped them into a box shape. It took me a long time to make the lid (盖子) fit 9 . I also put a small bag of colorful chocolates in the box. The 10 I wrote on the cards were some small things I could do for my mom, such as washing dishes, cooking dinner and cleaning the room.     On the night 11 Mother’s Day, I asked my mom to go to sleep 12 so that I could go into her room and put the gift next to her bed. When she woke up, she was very 13 about my gift and spent a lot of time looking at the whole box completely.     My mom is my hero and she has 14 her job to take care of me. I am glad that there is a special day in May for me to 15 the love to my dear mother. 1．A．thanks B．reasons C．talent D．hobby 2．A．same B．sad C．lucky D．different 3．A．dishes B．meals C．products D．fruits 4．A．keeping B．selling C．giving D．showing 5．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 6．A．leave for B．care for C．pay for D．look for 7．A．with robot B．by hand C．on phone D．in English 8．A．size B．game C．score D．question 99．A．suddenly B．clearly C．correctly D．hardly 10．A．news B．books C．messages D．advice 11．A．before B．after C．since D．for 12．A．badly B．early C．late D．wisely 13．A．excited B．sad C．angry D．upset 14．A．ended up B．given up C．taken up D．come up 15．A．show B．open C．lose D．achieve 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者为母亲制作母亲节礼物的事情，表达了对母亲浓浓的爱和感恩之情。 1．A 【详解】句意：这也是我们在母亲节向母亲表示感谢的月份。 thanks感谢；reasons原因；talent天赋；hobby爱好。根据常识可知，母亲节是向母亲表示感谢的节日。故选A。 2．D 【详解】句意：在我家，每年的母亲节庆祝活动都不一样。 same相同的；sad伤心的；lucky幸运的；different不同的。根据下文“Two years ago, I made breakfast in bed for my mom and she still remembers all the …I cooked that morning. Last year, I bought her a selfie stick (自拍杆) with the money that I made from…some of my old books.”可知，此处表示的是在我家，每年的母亲节庆祝活动都不一样。故选D。 3．A 【详解】句意：两年前，我在床上为妈妈做早餐，她仍然记得那天早上我做的所有菜。 dishes菜；meals饭；products产品；fruits水果。根据空后的“I cooked that morning”可知，此处表示的是她仍然记得那天早上我做的所有菜。故选A。 4．B 【详解】句意：去年，我用卖旧书赚的钱给她买了一根自拍杆。 keeping保持；selling卖；giving给；showing展示。根据空前的“with the money that I made from”可知，此处表示的是我用卖旧书赚的钱给她买了一根自拍杆。故选B。 5．C 【详解】句意：我想在2020年的母亲节做一些特别的事情。 anything任何事物，用于否定句；nothing没有什么；something某事；everything所有事物。根据下文“In April, I started to …different gift ideas on the Internet. Finally, I decided to make multiple (多层的) cards …myself and make paper box out of the cards.”可知，此处表示的是我想在2020年的母亲节做一些特别的事情。故选C。 6．D 【详解】句意：四月份，我开始在网上寻找不同的礼物创意。 leave for离开去；care for关心；pay for付费；look for寻找。根据空后的“on the Internet”可知，此处表示的是我开始在网上寻找不同的礼物创意。故选D。 7．B 【详解】句意：最后，我决定自己亲手制作多层卡片，并用这些卡片制作纸盒。 with robot和机器人；by hand亲自；on phone打电话；in English用英语。根据下文“I cut and layered each card according to their… and taped them into a box shape…”可知，此处表示的是我决定自己亲手制作多层卡片。故选B。 8．A 【详解】句意：我根据每张卡片的大小将其切割并分层，然后用胶带将其粘成盒子形状。 size尺码；game游戏；score分数；question问题。根据“I cut and layered each card”可知，此处表示的是我根据每张卡片的大小将其切割并分层。故选A。 9．C 【详解】句意：我花了很长时间才把盖子盖好。 suddenly突然；clearly清楚地；correctly正确地；hardly几乎不。根据上文“I cut and layered each card according to their… and taped them into a box shape.”可知，此处表示的是我花了很长时间才把盖子盖好。故选C。 10．C 【详解】句意：我在卡片上写的信息是我可以为妈妈做的一些小事，比如洗碗、做饭和打扫房间。 news新闻；books书；messages消息，信息；advice建议。根据空后的“I wrote on the cards were some small things I could do for my mom, such as washing dishes, cooking dinner and cleaning the room”可知，此处表示的是我在卡片上了信息。故选C。 11．A 【详解】句意：母亲节的前一天晚上，我让妈妈早点睡，这样我就可以走进她的房间，把礼物放在她的床边。 before在……之前；after在……之后；since自从；for为。根据下文“When she woke up, she was very…about my gift and spent a lot of time looking at the whole box completely.”可知，此处表示的是母亲节的前一天晚上。故选A。 12．B 【详解】句意：母亲节的前一天晚上，我让妈妈早点睡，这样我就可以走进她的房间，把礼物放在她的床边。 badly坏地；early早地；late晚地；wisely聪明地。根据空后的“ so that I could go into her room and put the gift next to her bed”可知，此处表示的是我让妈妈早点睡。故选B。 13．A 【详解】句意：当她醒来时，她对我的礼物非常兴奋，花了很多时间完整地看了看整个盒子。 excited兴奋地；sad伤心的；angry生气的；upset沮丧的。根据空后的“spent a lot of time looking at the whole box completely”可知，此处表示的是她对我的礼物非常兴奋。故选A。 14．B 【详解】句意：我妈妈是我的英雄，她为了照顾我放弃了工作。 ended up结束；given up放弃；taken up开始从事；come up发生。根据空后的“to take care of me”可知，此处表示的是她为了照顾我放弃了工作。故选B。 15．A 【详解】句意：我很高兴在五月有一个特殊的日子，让我向我亲爱的母亲表达我的爱。 show展示；open打开；lose丢失；achieve实现。根据空后的“ the love to my dear mother”可知，此处表示的是我向我亲爱的母亲表达我的爱。故选A。 （六） （22-23九年级上·湖北孝感·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 When I was a little boy, I used to be very quiet and didn’t have any friend. At that time, my parents were very 1 with their work. I lived with my grandparents in another city. I always thought that 2 cared about me. Everything changed when I was thirteen years old. A boy gave me a special 3 , a smile. It was my 4 year in the middle school. Everything there was new to me. No one knew who I was. I didn’t know them, either. I was too shy to 5 anyone. Of course I was very lonely. Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt hurt. I had no friend to talk about my problems. I didn’t want my parents to 6 me. One day, my classmates were talking 7 with their friends, and I sat at my desk lonely and unhappy as usual. At that moment, a boy entered the classroom. I didn’t know 8 name. He passed me 9 a word, gave me a friendly smile. I said “Hello” to him. It was the first time that I greeted my 10 . This smile brought me to another world, a warm, bright and friendly world. That smile 11 my life. I started to talk with the other students and made friends with them. Day by day, I became 12 to everyone in my class. The boy with the most wonderful smile became my best friend. One day I asked him why he smiled, but he didn’t remember that. It didn’t matter 13 all the dark days had gone. I made 14 progress in my study. I felt my parents’ love and began to talk with them. You can imagine how happy they were what you think it is. 15 you think you are lonely, you might always be alone. Therefore, smile at the world and it will smile back. 1．A．relaxed B．busy C．angry D．careful 2．A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody 3．A．chance B．help C．gift D．surprise 4．A．first B．second C．third D．last 5．A．make friends with B．laugh at C．cheer up D．stay away from 6．A．think up B．worry about C．talk about D．take after 7．A．happily B．specially C．luckily D．sadly 8．A．its B．hers C．his D．their 9．A．in B．with C．for D．without 10．A．classmates B．parents C．teachers D．students 11．A．reported B．changed C．lived D．spent 12．A．closer B．quicker C．easier D．slower 13．A．but B．so C．or D．because 14．A．lot B．few C．little D．much 15．A．How B．What C．If D．Unless 【导语】本文讲述了作者之前很腼腆，没有朋友，因为同学一次友好的微笑，对作者产生了巨大的影响，对世界微笑，世界也会对你微笑。 1．B 【详解】句意：那时我的父母都忙于他们的工作。 relaxed放松的；busy忙碌的；angry生气的；careful仔细的。根据“At that time, my parents were very...with their work. I lived with my grandparents in another city.”可知，父母忙于工作，和祖父母住在一起，故选B。 2．D 【详解】句意：我一直以为没人在乎我。 everybody每个人；somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人。根据“I always thought that...cared about me.”可知，觉得没人在乎自己，故选D。 3．C 【详解】句意：一个男孩给了我一个特别的礼物，一个微笑。 chance机会；help帮助；gift礼物；surprise惊讶。根据“A boy gave me a special..., a smile.”可知，男孩的微笑对作者来说是一个礼物，故选C。 4．A 【详解】句意：那是我在中学的第一年。 first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后。根据“Everything there was new to me. No one knew who I was. I didn’t know them, either.”可知，一切都是新的，和同学都不认识，所以是第一年，故选A。 5．A 【详解】句意：我太害羞了，不敢和任何人交朋友。 make friends with和……交朋友；laugh at嘲笑；cheer up使高兴；stay away from远离。根据“I was too shy to...anyone. Of course I was very lonely.”可知，害羞不敢交朋友，所以很孤独，故选A。 6．B 【详解】句意：我不想让父母为我担心。 think up认为；worry about担心；talk about谈论；take after仿效。根据“I had no friend to talk about my problems. I didn’t want my parents to...me.”可知，没有朋友倾诉，也不想父母担心，故选B。 7．A 【详解】句意：一天，我的同学们正在和他们的朋友愉快地交谈，而我像往常一样孤独和不快乐地坐在我的书桌前。 happily开心地；specially特别地；luckily幸运地；sadly悲伤地。根据“my classmates were talking...with their friends”可知，同学们都开心地聊天，故选A。 8．C 【详解】句意：我不知道他的名字。 its它的；hers她的；his他的；their他们的。此处指前句中的“a boy”，故选C。 9．D 【详解】句意：他从我身边走过，一句话也没说，给了我一个友好的微笑。 in在里面；with有；for为了；without没有。根据“He passed me...a word, gave me a friendly smile.”可知，他什么都没说，只是给了我一个微笑，故选D。 10．A 【详解】句意：这是我第一次和同学打招呼。 classmates同学；parents父母；teachers老师；students学生。根据“It was the first time that I greeted my...”可知，是第一次和同学打招呼，故选A。 11．B 【详解】句意：那个微笑改变了我的生活。 reported报道；changed改变；lived居住；spent花费。根据“That smile...my life.”可知，男孩的微笑改变了作者的生活，故选B。 12．A 【详解】句意：一天一天，我和班上的每个人都变得更亲近了。 closer更近的；quicker更快的；easier更容易的；slower更慢的。根据“I became...to everyone in my class.”可知，和班上的每个人都亲近了，故选A。 13．D 【详解】句意：没关系，因为所有黑暗的日子都过去了。 but但是；so因此；or或者；because因为。“all the dark days had gone”是“It didn’t matter”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选D。 14．D 【详解】句意：我在学习上取得了很大的进步。 lot许多；few几乎没有；little几乎没有；much许多。根据“I made...progress in my study.”可知，学习上取得了很大的进步，progress是不可数名词，故选D。 15．C 【详解】句意：如果你认为自己很孤独，那么你可能永远都是孤独的。 How如何；What什么；If如果；Unless除非。根据“you might always be alone”可知，此处用if引导条件状语从句，故选C。 （一） （22-23九年级上·湖北·鄂州·期末）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 My parents usually celebrate a special day by enjoying a special kind of wine（酒）called Canadian ice wine. My mother once told me the 1 of ice wine. To make it, people must freeze（冻结）grapes on the vine（葡萄藤）. You might think this is strange, but it is 2 . Sometimes, a great new 3 is invented by accident. And that’s exactly how we got ice wine. In the 1700s in Germany, a man was away from his 4 in autumn. The weather 5 turned cold and his grapes froze when he came back to his farm. How terrible! Anyway, the man 6 the grapes. To his 7 , the grapes tasted so sweet. Then, he decided to use these 8 to make some wine. Guess 9 ? People really liked his wine. For two centuries, Germany was the only place making ice wine. Then, a Canadian got the 10 that this kind of wine could also be produced in Canada. After all, the winters are 11 in Canada, and that’s the main requirement for making ice wine. After hard work, some grape farmers 12 the best process, and soon Canadian ice wine began to be sold all over the world. The story of ice wine got me 13 . Is there any other invention came about by accident? It’s really hard to 14 the world without penicillin（青霉素）and the micro-wave（微波炉）. Penicillin has 15 millions of lives. And the microwave has certainly changed the way we cook. Life is sometimes like that. When we look for one thing, something even better comes along if we keep our eyes and minds open. 1．A．prize B．score C．website D．story 2．A．true B．private C．sour D．absent 3．A．electricity B．form C．product D．instrument 4．A．library B．farm C．school D．washroom 5．A．widely B．nearly C．exactly D．suddenly 6．A．tasted B．smelt C．sounded D．planted 7．A．goodness B．knowledge C．surprise D．unhappiness 8．A．biscuits B．desserts C．grapes D．mooncakes 9．A．who B．what C．when D．why 10．A．idea B．speed C．review D．trick 11．A．hot B．wet C．dry D．cold 12．A．took out B．found out C．gave out D．looked out 13．A．rushing B．forgetting C．thinking D．producing 14．A．require B．fail C．avoid D．imagine 15．A．saved B．caught C．deleted D．Trusted 【导语】本文通过讲述冰酒酿酒工艺的偶然发现，告诉我们如果我们保持眼界和思想的开阔，就会有更好的事情发生。 1．D 【详解】句意：我妈妈曾经给我讲过冰酒的故事。 prize奖；score分数；website网站；story故事。根据下文“The story of ice wine”可知，讲述了冰酒酿酒工艺偶然发现的故事，故选D。 2．A 【详解】句意：你可能认为这很奇怪，但这是真的。 true真的；private私人的；sour酸的；absent缺席的。根据“You might think this is strange, but it is…”可知，此处but表转折，表示这是真的，故选A。 3．C 【详解】句意：有时，伟大的新产品是偶然发明的。 electricity电；form形式；product产品；instrument仪器。根据“Sometimes, a great new…is invented by accident. And that’s exactly how we got ice wine.”可知，此处发明的应该是产品。故选C。 4．B 【详解】句意：在18世纪的德国，一个人在秋天离开了他的农场。 library图书馆；farm农场；school学校；washroom洗手间。根据“he came back to his farm”可知，离开了他的农场，故选B。 5．D 【详解】句意：当他回到农场时，天气突然变冷，葡萄结冰了。 widely广泛地；nearly几乎；exactly确切地；suddenly突然。根据“The weather…turned cold and his grapes froze when he came back to his farm. How terrible!”可知，天气突然变冷，葡萄结冰了。故选D。 6．A 【详解】句意：不管怎样，这个人尝了尝葡萄。 tasted尝起来；smelt闻起来；sounded听起来；planted种植。根据“the grapes tasted so sweet.”可知，应该是尝了一下，故选A。 7．C 【详解】句意：令他惊讶的是，葡萄尝起来很甜。 goodness善良；knowledge知识；surprise惊讶；unhappiness不幸。根据“How terrible!”和“the grapes tasted so sweet”可知，此处表示很惊讶，故选C。 8．C 【详解】句意：然后，他决定用这些葡萄酿酒。 biscuits饼干；desserts甜点；grapes葡萄；mooncakes月饼。根据“the grapes tasted so sweet. Then, he decided to use these…to make some wine.”可知，用这些葡萄酿酒，故选C。 9．B 【详解】句意：你猜怎么着？ who谁；what什么；when什么时候；why为什么。根据“Guess”可知，Guess what“你猜怎么着”，故选B。 10．A 【详解】句意：然后，一个加拿大人想到这种酒也可以在加拿大生产。 idea想法；speed速度；review复习；trick诡计。根据“For two centuries, Germany was the only place making ice wine.”和“Then, a Canadian got the…that this kind of wine could also be produced in Canada. ”可知，一个加拿大人想在加拿大生产这种冰酒的想法，故选A。 11．D 【详解】句意：经过艰苦的工作，一些葡萄种植户采用了最好的冷藏工艺，不久，加拿大冰酒开始销往世界各地。 hot热的；wet湿的；dry干的；cold寒冷的。根据“After all, the winters are…in Canada, and that’s the main requirement for making ice wine. ”可知，冰酒生产需要寒冷的条件，故选D。 12．B 【详解】句意：经过艰苦的工作，一些葡萄种植户找到了最好的加工方法，不久，加拿大冰酒开始销往世界各地。 took out拿出；found out找到；gave out分发；looked out当心。根据“After hard work, some grape farmers…the best process, and soon Canadian ice wine began to be sold all over the world.”可知，找到了最好的加工方法，故选B。 13．C 【详解】句意：冰酒的故事让我思考。 rushing急促；forgetting忘记；thinking思考；producing生产。根据“The story of ice wine got me…Is there any other invention came about by accident?”可知，此处这个故事让作者产生思考，故选C。 14D． 【详解】句意：很难想象没有青霉素和微波的世界。 require需要；fail失败；avoid避免；imagine想象。根据“It’s really hard to…the world without penicillin（青霉素）and the micro-wave（微波炉）.”可知，没有青霉素和微波的世界是无法想象的，故选D。 15．A 【详解】句意：青霉素挽救了数百万人的生命。 saved救；caught抓住；deleted删除；trusted相信。根据“Penicillin has…millions of lives.”可知，青霉素是一种药物，挽救了数百万人的生命，故选A。 （二） （22-23九年级上·湖北黄冈·期末）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文意思完整。 Red Packets in Chinese Culture Giving Hongbao (red packets) is a tradition in China. Traditional red packets are often decorated with gold Chinese characters (汉字), such as 1 and wealth. How red packets are used During Chinese New Year, 2 is/are put inside red packets which are then handed out younger generations by their parents, grandparents relatives, and even 3 neighbours and friends. The 4 Red represents luck and good fortune in Chinese culture. That is 5 red packets are used during Chinese New Year and other celebrations. How to give and receive red packets Giving and receiving red packets is a 6 act. Therefore, red packets are always presented and received with both hands. Somebody who 7 a red packet at Chinese New Year or on his or her birthday should not 8 it in front of the giver. 9 , things are different at a Chinese wedding (婚礼), where the guests usually give the red packets to the attendants and sign their names on a large scroll (a long piece of paper). The attendants will open the packets at once, count the money inside, and record it on a register (登记簿) next to the guests’ names. The amount (数量) The amount (数量) of money is related to the relationship between giver and receiver—the 10 your relationship is, the more money is expected. Anyway, it is not the amount of the money that matters, but the 11 and love you give and receive. What not to gift Certain amounts of money are to be 12 . Anything with a four is not good because four sounds similar to 13 in Chinese. Even numbers (偶数), except four, are better than odd numbers as good things are believed to come in 14 . For example, gifting 20 yuan is better than 21 yuan. The money inside a red packet should 15 be new. Folding the money or giving dirty or wriakled money is in bad taste. Hongbao is a symbol of love, as well as a sign of good luck. 1．A．praise B．dream C．happiness D．advice 2．A．paper B．money C．letters D．notes 3. A．close B．lovely C．bad D．kind 4．A．color B．size C．shape D．history 5．A．when B．why C．how D．where 6．A．strange B．simple C．smart D．serious 7．A．accepts B．refuses C．receives D．gives 8．A．watch B．hide C．open D．accept 9．A．Moreover B．However C．Otherwise D．Besides 10．A．worse B．harder C．closer D．Wider 11．A．mind B．care C．friend D．prize 12．A．avoided B．increased C．afforded D．returned 13．A．birth B．fear C．death D．envy 14．A．groups B．rows C．teams D．pairs 15．A．sometimes B．never C．seldom D．Always 【导语】本文通过讲述学习中国文化--中国红包。 1．C 【详解】句意：传统的红包通常装饰着金色的汉字，如幸福和财富。 praise表扬；dream梦想；happiness幸福；advice建议。根据“Red represents luck and good fortune in Chinese culture.”可知，红包代表着好运。故选C。 2. B 【详解】句意：在中国新年期间，钱被放在红包里，然后由他们的父母，祖父母，亲戚，甚至是邻居和朋友分发给年轻一代。 paper纸；money钱；letters信；notes笔记。根据常识可知，红包里面装的是钱。故选B。 3.. A 【详解】句意：长辈甚至是亲近的邻居和朋友给孩子们红包。 close亲近的，亲密的；lovely可爱的；bad坏的；kind友好的。 4. A 【详解】句意：颜色 color颜色；size尺寸；shape形状；history历史。根据“Red represents luck and good fortune in Chinese culture.”可知，本段说的是红包的颜色。故选A 5. B 【详解】句意：这就是为什么在中国新年和其他庆祝活动中使用红包的原因。 when在何时；why为什么；how如何；where在哪里。“Red represents luck and good fortune in Chinese culture”是“red packets are used during Chinese New Year and other celebrations.”的原因，用why引导表语从句。故选B。 6. D 【详解】句意：发红包和收红包是很严肃的行为。 strange奇怪的；simple简单的；smart聪明的；serious严肃的。根据“Therefore, red packets are always presented and received with both hands.”可知，红包总是用双手发和收，是一种严肃的行为。故选D。 7． C 【详解】句意：在春节又或者在生日上收到红包的人。 accept接受；refuse拒绝；receive收到；give给 8． C 【详解】句意：在中国新年或生日收到红包的人不应该当着送礼者的面打开。 watch看；hide藏；open打开；accept接受。根据“things are different at a Chinese wedding”和“The attendants will open the packets at once”可知，在中国新年或生日收到红包的人不应该当着送礼者的面打开，而在婚礼上要马上打开。故选C。 9．C 【详解】句意：然而，在中国的婚礼上，情况就不一样了。 Moreover此外，而且；However然而；Otherwise否则；Besides此外。此处表示转折，故选B。 10．C 句意：钱的多少与给予者和接受者的关系有关——你们的关系越亲密，你得到的钱越多。 worse更糟糕的；harder更困难的；closer更亲密的；wider更宽的。根据“your relationship is, the more money is expected”可知关系越近，钱就越多。故选C。 11. B 【详解】句意：无论五河，钱的数量不是重要的，重要的是你给予和收到的关心。 mind思想；care关心；friend朋友；prize奖品 12．A 【详解】句意：一定数额的钱是要避免的。 avoided避免；increased增加；afforded支付；returned返还。根据“Anything with a four is not good”可知，有些数额需要避开。故选A。 13．C 【详解】句意：任何有“4”的东西都不好，因为“4”在中文里和“死”谐音。 birth出生；fear恐惧；death死亡；envy嫉妒。根据常识可知，“4”与“死”是谐音。故选C。 14．D 【详解】句意：除了4之外，偶数比奇数更好，因为人们认为好东西都是成双的。 groups组；rows排；teams队；pairs双。根据“For example, gifting 20 yuan is better than 21 yuan.”以及常识可知，偶数代表着“成双成对”，故选D。 15．D 【详解】句意：红包里的钱应该是新的。 sometimes有时；never从不；seldom很少；always总是。根据“Folding the money or giving dirty or wriakled money is in bad taste.”可知，红包里的钱总是新的。故选D。 （三） （23-24九年级上·湖北十堰·期末）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项。 Some old Chinese inventions have won wide 1 around the world. Recently, a British woman used an ancient Chinese invention to help her son 2 a math problem. Dr. Mantri grew up in India. She was taught 3 to use an abacus (算盘) to solve math problems when she was young. After noticing that her 4 Dhruv had great difficulty with math, she 5 using the same ancient Chinese tool to help him after school. “My son was in Grade 5 when I noticed he was 6 in math.” said Dr. Mantri, “I would ask him 7 very easy like ‘35-13=?’, but he couldn’t work it out.” “I never thought I would teach him to use such an old tool 8 I realized I could try the Chinese abacus. It is a useful 9 to help kids better understand numbers and basic calculations (计算) . Very soon I saw the results. After six days, Dhruv started to make progress 10 with the help of the abacus. He even performed with the abacus at a school meeting where some parents came to 11 advice on using it to help their kids.” Known as the fifth invention of ancient China, Chinese abacus is also 12 as the earliest computer. It helped people solve many math problems in ancient China. 13 you remember the rules, you can easily use it. Sometimes, just move one bead (算珠) , then 14 bead, and you will get the answer. 15 magic tool! So far, the Chinese abacus has been listed as an intangible cultural heritage of human beings (人类非物质文化遗产) for 10 years ever since 2013. 1．A．advantage B．background C．doubt D．popularity 2．A．deal with B．part with C．agree with D．compete with 3．A．what B．how C．where D．when 4．A．worker B．student C．son D．teacher 5．A．decided B．started C．refuse D．expect 6．A．creative B．talented C．weak D．successful 7．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 8．A．after B．when C．until D．since 9．A．sign B．method C．report D．symbol 10．A．politely B．loudly C．bravely D．rapidly 11．A．care for B．leave for C．ask for D．pay for 12．A．cost B．caught C．covered D．considered 13．A．As long as B．As well as C．As good as D．As far as 14．A．other B．others C．the others D．another 15．A．What a B．What C．How a D．How 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位英国妇女如何使用中国古代的发明——算盘，帮助她的儿子解决数学问题。 1．D 【详解】句意：一些古老的中国发明在世界各地广受欢迎。 advantage优势；background背景；doubt怀疑；popularity受欢迎。根据“Recently, a British woman used an ancient Chinese invention to help her son（最近，一位英国妇女用一项中国古代发明来帮助她的儿子）”可知，古老的中国发明应是受到欢迎。故选D。 2．A 【详解】句意：最近，一位英国妇女用一项中国古代发明来帮助她的儿子解决一道数学题。 deal with处理，解决；part with与……分离；agree with同意；compete with与……竞争。根据“a math problem（一道数学题）”结合语境可知，此处应是解决一道数学题。故选A。 3．B 【详解】句意：她从小就被教导如何使用算盘来解决数学问题。 what什么；how如何；where哪里；when什么时候。根据“to use an abacus (算盘) to solve math problems（使用算盘来解决数学问题）”可知，应是怎样做某事“how to do sth”。故选B。 4．C 【详解】句意：在注意到她的儿子德鲁夫在数学方面有很大困难后，她开始在放学后使用同样的古代中国工具来帮助他。 worker工人；student学生；son儿子；teacher老师。根据上文“a British woman used an ancient Chinese invention to help her son（最近，一位英国妇女用一项中国古代发明来帮助她的儿子）”可知，应是她的儿子数学方面有有问题。故选C。 5．B 【详解】句意：在注意到她的儿子德鲁夫在数学方面有很大困难后，她开始在放学后使用同样的古代中国工具来帮助他。 decided决定（decide to do sth）；started开始（start to do sth/start doing sth）；refuse拒绝（refuse to do sth）；expect期待（expect to do sth）。根据“Dhruv had great difficulty with math（德鲁夫在数学方面有很大困难）”可知，此处应是一般过去时，又根据空后的“using the same ancient Chinese tool”可知，此处应用start doing sth（开始做某事）。故选B。 6．C 【详解】句意：我儿子上五年级的时候，我发现他数学不好。 creative有创造力的；talented有才华的；weak不善于的；successful成功的。根据下文的“but he couldn’t work it out.（但他算不出来。）”可知，她儿子数学不好，短语be weak in“不擅长”。故选C。 7．A 【详解】句意：我会问他一些很简单的问题，比如“35-13=?”，但他做不出来。 something某事（用于肯定句）；anything任何事（用于否定句或一般疑问句）；everything每件事；nothing没有事情。根据语境可知，此句是肯定句，所以应用something。故选A。 8．C 【详解】句意：我从没想过我会教他使用这么古老的工具，直到我意识到我可以试试中国算盘。 after在……之后；when当……时候；until直到；since自从。结合语境和 “never”可知，此处应是考查not…until…“直到……才……”，never“从不”，表否定。故选C。 9．B 【详解】句意：这是一种帮助孩子更好地理解数字和基本计算的有用方法。. sign标志；method方法；report报告；symbol标志。根据“ After six days, Dhruv started to make progress（六天后，德鲁夫开始进步）”可知，这应是一种有用的方法。故选B。 10．D 【详解】句意：六天后，德鲁夫开始在算盘的帮助下迅速进步。 politely礼貌地；loudly大声地；bravely勇敢地；rapidly迅速地。根据后面的“He even performed with the abacus at a school meeting（他甚至在一次学校会议上用算盘表演）”可知，他应是进步迅速。故选D。 11．C 【详解】句意：他甚至在一次学校会议上用算盘表演，一些家长在会上征求用算盘帮助孩子的建议。 care for照顾；leave for前往；ask for请求；pay for支付。根据语境和空后的“advice”可知，此处应是ask for advice“征求建议”。故选C。 12．D 【详解】句意：算盘被称为中国古代的第五项发明，也被认为是最早的计算机。 cost花费；caught抓；covered覆盖；considered视为。根据空前的“is”和空后的“as the earliest computer.”结合语境可知，此处应是考查be considered as“被……视为……”。故选D。 13．A 【详解】句意：只要你记住规则，你就可以很容易地使用它。 As long as只要；As well as和……一样好；As good as和……一样好；As far as就……而言。根据“you can easily use it.（你就可以很容易地使用它。）”结合语境可知，此处应是只要你记住规则。故选A。 14．D 【详解】句意：有时，只需移动一颗算珠，然后再移动另一颗算珠，你就会得到答案。 other其他的（后接可数名词复数）；others其他的（后面不接名词，等于other+名词）；the others其他的（特指，等于the+other+名词）；  another另一个（后接可数名词单数）。根据空后的“bead（算珠）”结合语境可知，算盘有很多算珠，这里是不定指的另一颗算珠。故选D。 15．A 【详解】句意：多么神奇的一个工具啊！ What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数！“多么……的一个……啊！”；What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词！“多么……的……啊！”；How a错误表达；How+形容词或副词！“多么……啊！”。根据“magic tool”可知，感叹的中心词是tool“工具”，是可数名词单数，应用what a感叹。故选A。 （四） （23-24九年级上·湖北咸宁·期末）阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整。 A teacher was having a music class. The students were listening to the teacher 1 . When a new student arrived at the music class, all the 2 laughed immediately. “Be 3 children. Let’s meet Mr. Boo. I used to teach 4 children. Now Mr. Boo no longer has to work, and he wants to 5 the flute (笛子).” The teacher told the students. “Can old people 6 learn?” asked the children in surprise. “I know you may be asking such a question. But you all have to know it’s never too 7 to learn.” the teacher answered patiently. At first, the children often 8 Mr. Boo. However, Mr. Boo was always the first to get to the 9 . Soon the old man learned to play the flute better than any other students in the class. Six 10 went by. There was a flute competition in the country. The competition was very popular and was held once a year. Many people would come and watch it. The prize 11 the winner was a golden flute. All the students in the music class could take part in it. “Is Mr. Boo coming, too?” the children asked. “Of course, he’s the best student that I’ve ever taught,” the teacher answered. Then the big day came. 12 Mr. Boo walked onto the stage (舞台), everybody wondered why the old man was there. “You’re in the wrong 13 Grandpa—this is a competition for students!” “And I’m also a 14 ,” the old man said proudly. Then Mr. Boo started 15 . He did so well in the end, and he won the golden flute. 1．A．nervously B．quickly C．carefully D．sadly 2．A．actors B．children C．friends D．workers 3．A．quiet B．tidy C．cool D．happy 4．A．my B．her C．his D．their 5．A．practice B．learn C．tell D．show 6．A．luckily B．hardly C．nearly D．really 7．A．short B．old C．slow D．young 8．A．looked at B．laughed at C．shouted at D．pointed at 9．A．classroom B．office C．cinema D．bedroom 10．A．hours B．minutes C．years D．months 11．A．for B．on C．from D．by 12．A．Though B．Until C．When D．Since 13．A．time B．seat C．way D．place 14．A．teacher B．student C．father D．baby 15．A．playing B．singing C．dancing D．Studying 【导语】本文讲述了年老的布先生学习笛子，并在国家级笛子比赛中获得第一名的故事。 1．C 【详解】句意：学生们正在认真地听老师讲课。 nervously紧张地；quickly迅速地；carefully仔细地；sadly悲伤地。根据“The students were listening to the teacher”可知，学生们正在认真地听老师讲课。故选C。 2．B 【详解】句意：当一个新学生来到音乐班时，所有的孩子都笑了起来。 actors演员；children孩子；friends朋友；workers工人。根据下文“Be ... children.”可知，此处指孩子们笑了起来。故选B。 3．A 【详解】句意：孩子们，安静。 quiet安静的；tidy整洁的；cool凉爽的；happy高兴的。根据“all the ... laughed immediately”可知，此处是让孩子们保持安静。故选A。 4．C 【详解】句意：我曾经教过他的孩子。 my我的；her她的；his他的；their他们的。根据“Let’s meet Mr Boo.”可知，此处指过去教过布先生的孩子；男性用his。故选C。 5．B 【详解】句意：现在布先生不用再工作了，他想学吹长笛。 practice练习；learn学习；tell告诉；show展示。根据下文“Can old people ... learn?”可知，布先生想学习笛子。故选B。 6．D 【详解】句意：老年人真的能学习吗？ luckily幸运地；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎，差不多；really真地。根据“asked the children in surprise”和“it’s never too ... to learn.”可知，孩子们好奇老人真的能学习吗。故选D。 7．B 【详解】句意：但你们都要知道，活到老，学到老。 short短的；old老的；slow慢的；young年轻的。根据“Can old people ... learn?”和“it’s never too ... to learn.”可知，学到老，活到老。故选B。 8．B 【详解】句意：起初，孩子们经常嘲笑布先生。 looked at看；laughed at嘲笑；shouted at对……大喊；pointed at指着。根据“all the ... laughed immediately”和However表示转折可知，此处指孩子们经常嘲笑布先生。故选B。 9．A 【详解】句意：然而，布先生总是第一个到教室。 classroom教室；office办公室；cinema电影院；bedroom卧室。根据上文“When a new student arrived at the music class”可知，布先生学习笛子，他总是第一个到教室。故选A。 10．D 【详解】句意：六个月过去了。 hours小时；minutes分钟；years年；months月。根据“The competition was very popular and was held once a year.”可推知，此处指六个月。故选D。 11．A 【详解】句意：获胜者的奖品是一个金笛子。 for为了；on在……上；from从；by通过。根据“The prize ... the winner was a golden flute.”可知，给获胜者的奖牌是一个金笛子，for符合语境。故选A。 12．C 【详解】句意：当布先生走上舞台时，每个人都想知道这位老人为什么会在那里。 Though尽管；Until直到；When当……时候；Since自从。根据“everybody wondered why the old man was there”可知，此处指布先生走上舞台时。故选C。 13．D 【详解】句意：你来错地方了，爷爷——这是学生的比赛！ time时间；seat座位；way方式；place地方。根据“this is a competition for students!”可知，此处指来错了地方。故选D。 14．B 【详解】句意：而且我也是一名学生。 teacher老师；student学生；father父亲；baby婴儿。根据“this is a competition for students!”可知，布先生说自己也是一名学生，他没有来错地方。故选B。 15．A 【详解】句意：然后布先生开始演奏。 playing玩；singing唱歌；dancing跳舞；studying学习。根据“He did so well in the end, and he won the golden flute.”可知，此处指布先生开始演奏笛子。故选A。 （五） （22-23九年级上·湖北孝感·期末）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文意思完整。 Father’s Love As a young man, Jack was an excellent artist with a wife and two fine sons. One night, his older son had a serious stomachache. Thinking it was only some 1 disease (疾病), Jack and his wife didn’t take the boy to the hospital. But the boy 2 suddenly that night. Jack realized that if he took his son to the hospital in time, the boy’s death could be 3 . So he always felt guilty (内疚的). Even worse, a short time later his wife left him, 4 him alone with his six-year-old younger son. The hurt and pain of the two situations were more than Jack could 5 , and he turned to alcohol (酒精) for help. Soon Jack became an alcoholic. Gradually, his health and life became 6 and Jack began to lose everything he owned his land, house, etc. 7 Jack died alone in a small bar (酒吧). Hearing of Jack’s death, I thought, “What a waste of life! What a complete (彻底的) 8 !” 9 time went by, I began to change my earlier simple judgement (评价). I knew Jack’s now adult son, Bill. He is one of the kindest, most caring, most 10 men I have ever known. I saw the love between Bill and his children. 1 thought that Bill’s kindness and caring must come from 11 . I hadn’t heard Bill talk much 12 his father. One day, I asked him what on earth (究竟) his father had done so that he became such a special person. Bill said quietly, “As a child until I left home at 18, my father came into my 13 every night, gave me a kiss and said, ‘love you, son.’” Tears came to my eyes as I 14 I was a fool before. I had ever thought Jack was a complete failure. He didn’t leave valuable things behind, 15 he was a kind loving father, and left behind his best love. 1．A．terrible B．common C．unusual D．heavy 2．A．died B．left C．disappeared D．woke 3．A．chosen B．refused C．avoided D．canceled 4．A．throwing B．telling C．forgetting D．leaving 5．A．stand B．understand C．get D．find 6．A．better B．weaker C．worse D．finer 7．A．Finally B．Normally C．Firstly D．Slowly 8．A．illness B．problem C．failure D．trouble 9．A．Since B．Unless C．Although D．As 10．A．careful B．loving C．humorous D．hard-working 11．A．anywhere B．somewhere C．everywhere D．nowhere 12．A．about B．to C．with D．for 13．A．classroom B．living room C．bathroom D．bedroom 14．A．remembered B．regarded C．agreed D．realized 15．A．and B．so C．but D．or 【导语】本文主要介绍了优秀艺术家杰克因自己的失误痛失爱子，后来妻子也离他而去，他开始借酒消愁，最终在小酒吧孤独死去。多年后通过跟他小儿子的接触，作者重新了解了杰克的故事。 1．B 【详解】句意：杰克和他的妻子认为这只是一种常见病，所以没有带男孩去医院。 terrible可怕的；common普通的；unusual不同寻常的；heavy重的。根据“Jack and his wife didn’t take the boy to the hospital”可知，杰克和妻子没有送孩子去医院，由此推断他们认为大儿子患的是普通的疾病。故选B。 2．A 【详解】句意：但当夜，孩子忽然死了。 died死亡；left离开；disappeared消失；woke醒来。根据下文“the boy’s death”可知，男孩死了。故选A。 3．C 【详解】句意：杰克意识到，如果他及时带儿子去医院，男孩的死亡是可以避免的。 chosen选择；refused拒绝；avoided避免；canceled取消。根据“Jack realized that if he took his son to the hospital in time”可知，如果及时送男孩去医院，他的死亡是可以避免的。故选C。 4．D 【详解】句意：更糟糕的是，不久之后他的妻子离开了他，留下他和他六岁的小儿子。 throwing扔、投；telling告诉；forgetting忘记；leaving离开、留下。根据空前“a short time later his wife left him”可知，他的妻子也离开了他，只留下了他和小儿子。故选D。 5．A 【详解】句意：这两种情况带来的伤害和痛苦让杰克无法忍受，他转向酒精寻求帮助。 stand忍受；understand理解；get得到；find发现，寻找。根据空后“he turned to alcohol (酒精) for help”可知，杰克无法忍受这样的伤害和痛苦，用酒精来麻痹自己。故选A。 6．C 【详解】句意：逐渐，杰克的健康和生活每况愈下，他开始失去他所拥有的一切——土地、房子等。 better更好；weaker更弱；worse更糟糕；finer更好。根据空后“Jack began to lose everything he owned”可知，杰克失去了一切，因此他的情况变得更糟糕了。故选C。 7．A 【详解】句意：最后，杰克孤独地死在一个小酒吧里。 Finally最后；Normally正常地；Firstly首先；Slowly慢慢地。根据上文“Jack began to lose everything he owned”和空后“…Jack died alone in a small bar”可知，这里交代了杰克的最终结局。故选A。 8．C 【详解】句意：多么彻底的失败啊！ illness疾病；problem问题；failure失败；trouble麻烦。根据“What a waste of life!”可知，作者认为杰克很失败。故选C。 9．D 【详解】句意：随着时间的流逝，我开始改变我以前简单的判断。 Since自从；Unless除非；Although虽然，尽管；As随着。根据空后“…time went by”可知，这里表示“随着时间的流逝”，故选D。 10．B 【详解】句意：他是我见过的最善良、最体贴、最有爱心的男人之一。 careful小心的、仔细的；loving有爱心的；humorous幽默的；hard-working勤奋的。根据下文“I saw the love between Bill and his children.”可知，比尔是一个有爱心的人。故选B。 11．B 【详解】句意：我认为比尔的善良和关心一定来自于某个地方。 anywhere任何地方；somewhere某个地方；everywhere每个地方；nowhere无处。根据下文“One day, I asked him what on earth (究竟) his father had done so that he became such a special person.”可知，作者认为比尔的这种善良和关心是有原因的，所以后来他问了比尔。故选B。 12．A 【详解】句意：我很少听到比尔谈论他的父亲。 about关于；to 到；with和……一起；for为了。根据空前的搭配可知，这里考查talk about…“谈论某人或某事”，故选A。 13．D 【详解】句意：比尔平静地说：“从孩提时代直到我18岁离开家，我父亲每天晚上都会来到我的卧室，给我一个吻并对我说：‘爱你，儿子。’” classroom教室；living room起居室；bathroom浴室；bedroom卧室。根据空后“every night”可知，晚上应该是来到卧室。故选D。 14．D 【详解】句意：我意识到我以前就是个傻瓜，眼泪涌上了我的眼睛。 remembered记得；regarded看作；agreed同意；realized意识到。根据文意，在听了比尔的话之后，作者意识到自己从前对杰克的看法是不对的。故选D。 15．C 【详解】句意：他没有留下宝贵的东西，但他是一个慈爱的父亲，留下了他最好的爱。 and和，而且；so因此；but但是；or或者。空前“He didn’t leave valuable things behind”与空后“and left behind his best love”为转折的关系，应用but连接。故选C。 （六） （23-24九年级上·湖北·随州·期末）阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整。 We’d never been to China before. So my parents decided to take me on a trip to the Chinese 1 , Beijing. Then I advised my father to read the book called Know Before You Go. “It looks very interesting, 2   we don’t need that,” my father said. He refused my 3 . Our first evening in Beijing began at about nine o’clock. We walked past an 4 restaurant. The staff were cleaning tables and were about to go home. “This looks good,” said my father. “I think it’s about to close,” I said. “People eat 5 than in the UK.” The staff looked a bit unhappy but 6 us to a table. A young woman handed us a 7 , all in Chinese. My father pointed to a few things. “That’s what we want,” he said. My father picked up the chopsticks and started 8 the bowl like playing the drums. “Don’t do that, Dad,” I said. “It’s not 9 in China.” After a while one large plate of food arrived 10 the middle of the table. My father took it and started eating. “Where’s the 11 of the food?” he said to the waiter. “Dad, everyone 12 food here. That dish you’re eating is for everybody,” I said. But he ate 13 on the plate. Finally, my father asked for the bill. He 14 the bill and handed the waiter 20 yuan before leaving. The waiter looked surprised. “What are you doing?” I said. “People don’t give tips(小费) in China.” I 15 felt so embarrassed(尴尬的) in all my life. I’ll surely go back to China, but I’ll leave my father at home. 1．A．center B．capital C．project D．surface 2．A．but B．so C．if D．because 3．A．lie B．treat C．call D．suggestion 4．A．interesting B．expensive C．empty D．amazing 5．A．earlier B．quicker C．later D．faster 6．A．told B．led C．asked D．helped 7．A．paper B．list C．note D．menu 8．A．fighting B．knocking C．hurting D．packing 9．A．creative B．wonderful C．polite D．dangerous 10．A．in B．on C．with D．except 11．A．price B．name C．rest D．choice 12．A．buys B．cooks C．tastes D．shares 13．A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything 14．A．took B．cost C．spent D．paid 15．A．always B．hardly C．never D．still 【导语】本文作者讲述了自己与父亲在中国餐厅吃饭的经历，父亲不了解中国的就餐礼仪，做了一些令人尴尬的事情。 1．B 【详解】句意：所以我父母决定带我去中国的首都北京旅行。” center中心；capital首都；project课题；surface平面。根据“ the Chinese..., Beijing”及常识可知，北京是中国的首都。故选B。 2．A 【详解】句意：“这本书看起来很有趣，但我们不需要，”我父亲说。 but但是；so因此；if如果；because因为。根据“It looks very interesting”和“we don’t need that”可知，前一句说这本书有趣，后面说不需要，前后句意是转折关系。故选A。 3．D 【详解】句意：他拒绝了我的建议。 lie谎言；treat招待；call呼叫；suggestion建议。根据上文“Then I advised my father to read the book”可知此处指父亲拒绝了我的建议。故选D。 4．C 【详解】句意：我们路过一家空荡荡的餐馆。 interesting有趣的；expensive昂贵的；empty空的；amazing令人惊异的。根据“The staff were cleaning tables and were about to go home.”可知，餐厅要关门了，所以是空的。故选C。 5．A 【详解】句意：人们比英国人吃得早。 earlier更早；quicker更快；later更迟；faster更快。根据“I think it’s about to close”可知此处指这里的人们吃饭比英国人更早，所以饭店要关门了。故选A。 6．B 【详解】句意：工作人员看起来有点不高兴，但把我们带到了一张桌子旁。 told告诉；led引导；asked要求；helped帮助。根据“…us to a table.”可知，工作人员把他们带到餐桌位置。故选B。 7．D 【详解】句意：一位年轻女士递给我们一份菜单，全是中文。 paper纸张；list单子；note便条；menu菜单。根据“My father pointed to a few things. ‘That’s what we want.’ ”可知，爸爸在点菜，所以是给了他们菜单。故选D。 8．B 【详解】句意：我父亲拿起筷子，开始像打鼓一样敲碗。 fighting打架；knocking敲打；hurting伤害；packing打包。根据“ like playing the drums”可知此处指爸爸用筷子敲碗。故选B。 9．C 【详解】句意：这在中国是不礼貌的。 creative有创意的；wonderful完美的；polite礼貌的；dangerous危险的。根据“Don’t do that, Dad.”可知，作者知道用筷子敲碗是不礼貌的。故选C。 10．A 【详解】句意：过了一会儿，一大盘食物来到了桌子中间。 in在……里；on在……上；with和；except除了……之外。in the middle of “在……中间”，固定短语，且符合语境。故选A。 11．C 【详解】句意：“剩下的食物在哪里？”他对服务员说。 price价钱；name名字；rest余下的；choice选择。根据“Where’s the … of the food?”和后文可知，爸爸以为每个人的菜是分开放的，所以问其余的食物在哪。故选C。 12．D 【详解】句意：爸爸，每个人在这里共用食物。 buys买；cooks烹调；tastes品尝；shares分享。根据常识可知，在中国，一盘菜供一桌人吃，所以是共用食物。故选D。 13．A 【详解】句意：但他把盘子里的东西都吃了。 everything一切东西；something一些东西；nothing没有东西；anything任何东西。根据“That dish you’re eating is for everybody,”及“But he ate...”可知此处指爸爸吃光了盘子里的菜。故选A。 14．D 【详解】句意：他付了账单，递给服务员20元钱，然后离开了。 took花费，主语一般是It，指花费时间；cost花费，主语是物；spent花费，及物动词，主语是人；paid支付，主语是人。根据“Finally, my father asked for the bill.”可知，爸爸支付了账单。故选D。 15．C 【详解】句意：我一生中从未感到如此尴尬。 always总是；hardly几乎不；never从不；still仍然。根据“ I’ll surely go back to China, but I’ll leave my father at home.”及上文爸爸的行为，可知此处指作者从未感到这样尴尬过。故选C。 （七） （22-23九年级上·湖北随州·期末）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文意思完整。 “Without the Communist Party of China (CPC中国共产党), there would be no new China.” Every Chinese can 1 this song. One hundred and two years ago, the CPC was 2 on July 23rd in a small boat on South Lake. But later, the government decided on July the first as the official (正式的) day to 3 this great event. The founding (成立) of the Party 4 the rise of new China. Since then, 5 of soldiers (战士) have fought for new China. The CPC experienced a lot of dangers and difficulties, but she didn’t give in. She 6 people all over the country to fight for peace and happiness. 7 years of fighting, great changes have 8 . The CPC guided people to go 9 hard time and made great achievements. She has led China to stand up and grow strong. And she has been leading Chinese people to live 10 lives. Now, the CPC is the biggest party in the world. It has over 91 million members. Party members put the interests (利益) of the country and people 11 their own. Especially 12 danger comes, they stand out and fight for the people. We are lucky to be born in a 13 age, because the soldiers made the way for us. Every person will remember the 14 and should be thankful for what we have today. We love China and take 15 in being part of it. 1．A．sing B．listen C．dance D．write 2．A．completed B．connected C．known D．born 3．A．suggest B．discover C．memorize D．overcome 4．A．mentioned B．meant C．supposed D．explained 5．A．few B．none C．several D．thousands 6．A．drove B．lifted C．hugged D．led 7．A．As for B．Thanks to C．Because D．In order to 8．A．put on B．looked forward C．taken place D．turned up 9．A．through B．across C．passed D．over 10．A．easier B．better C．longer D．stronger 11．A．onto B．under C．about D．above 12．A．where B．whether C．when D．what 13．A．magic B．fair C．truthful D．peaceful 14．A．situation B．history C．century D．success 15．A．praise B．influence C．pride D．goal 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国共产党的成立及其对中国的贡献。 1．A 【详解】句意：每个中国人都会唱这首歌。 sing唱；listen听；dance跳舞；write写。根据“Without the Communist Party of China (CPC中国共产党), there would be no new China.”并结合常识可知，这首歌中国人都会唱。故选A。 2．D 【详解】句意：102年前，中国共产党于7月23日在南湖的一艘小船上诞生。 completed完成；connected联系；known知道；born出生。根据“One hundred and two years ago, the CPC was…on July 23rd in a small boat on South Lake.”可知，中国共产党诞生于7月23日，故选D。 3．C 【详解】句意：但后来，政府决定将7月1日定为纪念这一重大事件的正式日子。 suggest建议；discover发现；memorize记忆；overcome克服。根据“the official (正式的) day”可知，用正式的一天来纪念伟大事件，故选C。 4．B 【详解】句意：党的成立意味着新中国的崛起。 mentioned提到；meant意味着；supposed期望；explained解释。根据“The founding (成立) of the Party…the rise of new China.”可知，党的成立意味着新中国的崛起，故选B。 5．D 【详解】句意：从那时起，成千上万的战士为新中国而战。 few极少；none没有一个；several几个；thousands千。根据“have fought for new China”可知，很多战士为新中国而战，thousands of意为“成千上万的”。故选D。 6．D 【详解】句意：她带领全国人民为和平与幸福而战。 drove开车；lifted举起；hugged拥抱；led引领。根据“She…people all over the country to fight for peace and happiness.”可知，是中国共产党带领人民为和平而战，故选D。 7．B 【详解】句意：由于多年的战斗，发生了巨大的变化。 As for至于；Thanks to多亏，由于；Because因为；In order to为了。根据“great changes have ...”可推出，有巨大变化多亏了中国中产党多年的战斗。故选B。 8．C 【详解】句意：由于多年的战斗，发生了巨大的变化。 put on穿上；looked forward期待；taken place发生；turned up出现。根据“She has led China to stand up and grow strong.”可知，发生了巨大变化。故选C。 9．A 【详解】句意：中国共产党带领人民渡过难关，取得了巨大成就。 through通过；经过；across穿过（平面）；passed通过；over翻越。根据“go”可知，共产党带领人民渡过难关，go through意为“渡过”，故选A。 10．B 【详解】句意：她一直在引导中国人民过上更好的生活。 easier更容易的；better更好的；longer更长的；stronger更强大的。根据“And she has been leading Chinese people to live…lives.”并结合常识可知，中国共产党带领中国人民过上了更好的生活。故选B。 11．D 【详解】句意：党员把国家和人民的利益放在自己的利益之上。 onto到……上；under在……下；about关于；above在……上方。根据“Party members put the interests (利益) of the country and people…their own.”可知，共产党党员把国家和人民的利益放在自己的利益之上。故选D。 12．C 【详解】句意：尤其是当危险来临时，他们会站出来为人民而战。 where哪里；whether是否；when何时；what什么。根据“Especially…danger comes, they stand out and fight for the people.”可知，这是一个时间状语从句，应用when引导，故选C。 13．D 【详解】句意：我们很幸运出生在一个和平的时代，因为士兵们为我们铺平了道路。 magic有魔力的；fair公正的；truthful真实的；peaceful和平的。根据“because the soldiers made the way for us.”可知，生在和平时代。故选D。 14．B 【详解】句意：每个人都会记住历史，应该感谢我们今天所拥有的一切。 situation情况；history历史；century世纪；success成功。根据“should be thankful for what we have today.”可知，人们应该铭记历史。故选B。 15．C 【详解】句意：我们热爱中国，为自己是中国的一部分而自豪。 praise表扬；influence影响；pride以……为傲；goal目标。根据“We love China and take…in being part of it.”可知，我们热爱中国，为自己是中国的一部分而自豪。take pride of意为“为……而感到自豪”，故选C。 （八） （22-23九年级上·湖北鄂州·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Apple is one of the most popular fruits in our life, and people eat apples every day. But there are 1 apples that are especially important to the history of our human beings and they have changed the whole world. Long long ago when the world just started, apple was a forbidden 2 in the Garden of Eden, however, a girl named Eve stole and ate it. Unfortunately, she was discovered by God, and was driven away 3 the Garden together with a boy called Adam. After they 4 the garden, Adam and Eve had their own babies and 5 the ancestors of all of us. This is the beginning of our world, history 6 morality. In the Autumn of 1665, there 7 a young man sitting under an apple tree in his garden. His name was Newton. While he was thinking one of the problems, suddenly, an apple dropped down from the tree and fell on his head. 8 this, Newton discovered gravitation on that day and his new idea of science made people really 9 and happy, also he 10 our opinions about nature and the way we think, then people began to learn what 11 was at that time. And 12 , Jobs Steve, this crazy old man changed the world by his apple products. For example, 13 can be found everywhere in the street, young people feel cool when they use this kind of new high-tech product. Don’t you think 14 apple products have become a symbol of our time? As Jobs Steve often said he was born to change the world and he made it. 15 he has died, people remember him and miss him, because he made our life more colorful and amazing. 1．A．one B．two C．three D．four 2．A．fruit B．noodle C．food D．vegetable 3．A．in B．with C．from D．under 4．A．walked B．went C．left D．lived 5．A．got B．made C．turned D．became 6．A．or B．and C．though D．but 7．A．is B．have C．was D．had 8．A．After B．Because of C．Since D．Because 9．A．surprised B．tired C．relaxed D．bored 10．A．brought B．made C．gave D．changed 11．A．music B．chemistry C．history D．science 12．A．today B．yesterday C．next D．tomorrow 13．A．machines B．apples C．iPhones D．computers 14．A．who B．what C．that D．where 15．A．Even B．Although C．However D．But 【导语】本文讲的是和苹果有关的三个故事，一个亚当与夏娃的故事，一个是牛顿的故事，还有一个就是乔布斯的故事。 1．C 【详解】句意：但是有三个苹果在人类历史上尤为重要，它们改变了整个世界。 one一；two二；three三；four四。根据下文中三个故事可知有三个苹果。故选C。 2．A 【详解】句意：很久很久以前，当世界刚刚开始的时候，苹果是伊甸园里的禁果，然而，一个名叫夏娃的女孩偷吃了它。 fruit水果；noodle面条；food食物；vegetable蔬菜。根据“Long long ago when the world just started, apple was a forbidden ... in the Garden of Eden”及常识可知此处指一个禁果，用fruit。故选A。 3．C 【详解】句意：不幸的是，她被上帝发现了，和一个叫亚当的男孩一起被赶出了伊甸园。 in在……里面；with和；from从；under在……下面。根据“and was driven away ... the Garden together with a boy called Adam”可知是被从伊甸园赶出去了， 用from。故选C。 4．C 【详解】句意：亚当和夏娃离开伊甸园后，他们有了自己的孩子，成为我们所有人的祖先。 walked散步；went去；left离开；lived居住。根据“and was driven away ... the Garden together with a boy called Adam”可知被赶走了，离开了伊甸园。故选C。 5．D 【详解】句意：亚当和夏娃离开伊甸园后，他们有了自己的孩子，成为我们所有人的祖先。 got得到；made制作；turned转变；became成为。根据“Adam and Eve had their own babies and ... the ancestors of all of us.”可知亚当和夏娃的孩子成为我们所有人的祖先。故选D。 6．B 【详解】句意：这是我们的世界、历史和道德的开端。 or否则；and和；though尽管；but但是。根据“This is the beginning of our world, history ... morality.”可知设空处前后是表等同关系的并列结构，用and。故选B。 7．C 【详解】句意：1665年秋天，一个年轻人坐在自家花园里的一棵苹果树下。 is是，一般现在时；have有，一般现在时；was是，一般过去时；had有，一般现在时。根据“In the Autumn of 1665”可知是一般过去时，这里是there be句型，空处用was。故选C。 8．B 【详解】句意：正因为如此，牛顿在那一天发现了万有引力，他对科学的新观念让人们感到惊讶和高兴，他也改变了我们对自然的看法和我们的思维方式，然后人们开始了解什么是科学。 After在……之后；Because of因为；Since自从；Because因为。此处表原因，空后是代词，用Because of。故选B。 9．A 【详解】句意：正因为如此，牛顿在那一天发现了万有引力，他对科学的新观念让人们感到惊讶和高兴，他也改变了我们对自然的看法和我们的思维方式，然后人们开始了解什么是科学。 surprised惊讶的；tired劳累的；relaxed放松的；bored无聊的。根据“Newton discovered gravitation on that day”可知新的科学发现使人惊讶。故选A。 10．D 【详解】句意：正因为如此，牛顿在那一天发现了万有引力，他对科学的新观念让人们感到惊讶和高兴，他也改变了我们对自然的看法和我们的思维方式，然后人们开始了解什么是科学。 brought带来；made制作；gave给；changed改变。根据“our opinions about nature and the way we think”可推出是改变了我们对自然的看法和我们的思维方式。故选D。 11．D 【详解】句意：正因为如此，牛顿在那一天发现了万有引力，他对科学的新观念让人们感到惊讶和高兴，他也改变了我们对自然的看法和我们的思维方式，然后人们开始了解什么是科学。 music音乐；chemistry化学；history历史；science科学。根据“his new idea of science”可知此处指人们开始了解科学是什么。故选D。 12．A 【详解】句意：今天，乔布斯·史蒂夫，这个疯狂的老人用他的苹果产品改变了世界。 today今天；yesterday昨天；next下一个；tomorrow明天。根据“Jobs Steve, this crazy old man changed the world by his apple products”可知这是当今世界发生的事情，用today。故选A。 13．C 【详解】句意：例如，iPhone在街上随处可见，年轻人在使用这种新的高科技产品时感到很酷。 machines机器；apples苹果；iPhones苹果手机；computers计算机。根据上文提到的乔布斯和他的苹果产品，可推出此处指的是苹果手机。故选C。 14．C 【详解】句意：你不认为苹果产品已经成为我们这个时代的象征吗？ who谁；what什么；that引导从句时无实际含义；where在哪里。think后陈述一个事实，用that引导宾语从句。故选C。 15．B 【详解】句意：虽然他已经去世了，但人们记得他，想念他，因为他使我们的生活更加丰富多彩。 Even甚至；Although尽管；However然而；But但是。根据“he has died, people remember him and miss him”可知，句子前后是让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 （九） （24-25九年级上·湖北十堰·期末）阅读短文，从每小题所始的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a rainy, windy October afternoon. Garth stood outside his house with a wide smile. This was 1 weather for testing his new invention—Umbrella Hat. He could hardly wait to see 2 it could keep the rain off. He 3 placed the hat on his head and started walking with a clear purpose (目的) along the street. It worked! Suddenly, three boys in his neighborhood appeared and 4 him. Todd, the biggest one, pulled his Umbrella Hat off his head. “What’s THIS?” he asked. “It’s an Umbrella Hat. You can wear it on rainy days and...” Garth said. The boys laughed, “Will 5 wear that stupid thing?” Todd threw the hat onto the ground and they ran off. Garth picked up his Umbrella Hat from the ground in tears. “Maybe Todd was 6 ... in real life, who would ever need my invention?” He made his head go down and thought to himself. Suddenly he 7 and saw a lady looking at him. “I was just leaving my house 8 I saw you and those boys. Are you okay?” Then she saw the 9 Umbrella Hat and asked, “Er...what’s that?” “It’s my Umbrella Hat. I thought of it and made it myself...” answered Garth. “What a creative 10 you have! Don’t ever let stupid boys put you down! Keep inventing and one day you will 11 something really great!” said the lady. “And you have given me a wonderful 12 ,” she continued, “I have a gadget (小器具) shop—Gadgets4U—and I’d like to hold a competition to find the best young gadget inventor in our town. I will display (展示) three best inventions in my shop. I’m sure you will have a(n) 13 of winning a prize.” Garth was very 14 . Gadgets4U was one of his favorite places and the thought of displaying his invention in that wonderful place was too exciting for words. He suddenly felt 15 better and could already feel lots of new ideas coming out, waiting to spring into life! 1．A．cold B．hot C．strange D．perfect 2．A．that B．where C．whether D．what 3．A．heavily B．carefully C．politely D．peacefully 4．A．guided B．praised C．stopped D．refused 5．A．anybody B．nobody C．everybody D．somebody 6．A．right B．angry C．brave D．mad 7．A．cut up B．gave up C．looked up D．showed up 8．A．when B．until C．if D．after 9．A．clean B．big C．broken D．meaningless 10．A．mind B．habit C．task D．plan 11．A．show B．meet C．buy D．create 12．A．skill B．gift C．idea D．job 13．A．choice B．chance C．excuse D．experience 14．A．surprised B．bored C．relaxed D．worried 15．A．quite B．so C．too D．much 【导语】本文主要介绍了Garth发明了一个雨伞帽，但是三个男孩嘲笑他的发明，他感到很沮丧，但是一个女士鼓励了他，他又重新燃起了希望。 1．D 【详解】句意：这是测试他的新发明——雨伞帽的最佳天气。 cold冷的；hot热的；strange奇怪的；perfect完美的。根据“It was a rainy, windy October afternoon”可知，天在下雨，所以这是测试他的新发明雨伞帽的最佳天气。故选D。 2．C 【详解】句意：他迫不及待地想看看它能否挡雨。 that引导从句，无意义；where哪里；whether是否；what什么。根据“it could keep the rain off”可知是想看看雨伞帽是否能够挡雨。故选C。 3．B 【详解】句意：他小心翼翼地把帽子戴在头上，开始有目的地沿着街道走。 heavily沉重地；carefully小心翼翼地；politely礼貌地；peacefully安详地。根据“testing his new invention—Umbrella Hat”并结合选项可知，他小心翼翼地把帽子戴在头上。故选B。 4．C 【详解】句意：突然，他附近的三个男孩出现并拦住了他。 guided引导；praised称赞；stopped(使)停下；refused拒绝。根据“Todd, the biggest one, pulled his Umbrella Hat off his head.”可知他们拦住了他去路，并摘下他头上的雨伞帽。故选C。 5．A 【详解】句意：有人会带那种愚蠢的东西吗？ anybody任何人，常用于否定句或疑问句中；nobody没有人；everybody每个人；somebody某人。根据“wear that stupid thing”可知，此处表示有人会带那种愚蠢的东西吗，此句为疑问句，anybody符合。故选A。 6．A 【详解】句意：也许Todd是对的。 right正确的；angry生气的；brave勇敢的；mad生气的。根据“in real life, who would ever need my invention”可知，Garth感到沮丧，开始自我怀疑，认为Todd是对的。故选A。 7．C 【详解】句意：突然，他抬头，看见一位女士在看着他。 cut up切碎；gave up放弃；looked up向上看；showed up出现。根据“He made his head go down and thought to himself.”可知，此处指抬头，看见了一位女士。故选C。 8．A 【详解】句意：我正要离开家，突然看见你和那些男孩。 when当……时；until直到；if如果；after在……之后。根据“I was just leaving my house...I saw you and those boys”可知此处指当我看到你和那些男孩时，正要离开家，用when引导。故选A。 9．C 【详解】句意：然后她看到破了的雨伞帽，并询问“额……那是什么？”。 clean干净的；big大的；broken破的；meaningless无意义的。根据“Todd threw the hat onto the ground and they ran off.”可知，Todd把雨伞帽从他头上拿下来，摔到了地上，所以这个帽子坏了。故选C。 10．A 【详解】句意：你的头脑真有创意！ mind头脑；habit习惯；task任务；plan计划。根据“What a creative…”可知他发明了雨伞帽，所以是大脑很有创造力。故选A。 11．D 【详解】句意：继续发明，总有一天你会创造出真正伟大的东西！ show展示；meet遇见；buy买；create创造。根据“Keep inventing”可知总有一天会创造出真正伟大的东西。故选D。 13．C 【详解】句意：你给了我一个绝妙的主意。 skill技能；gift礼物；idea想法；job工作。根据“I’d like to hold a competition to find the best young gadget inventor in our town.”可知是给了她一个举办比赛的好想法。故选C。 14．B 【详解】句意：我相信你有机会获奖。 choice选择；chance机会；excuse借口；experience经历。根据“winning a prize”并结合选项可知，此处指有机会获奖。故选B。 15．A 【详解】句意：Garth非常惊讶。 surprised吃惊的；bored无聊的；relaxed放松的；worried担心的。根据“Gadgets4U was one of his favorite places and the thought of displaying his invention in that wonderful place was too exciting for words”可知他对这个女士的话感到惊讶。故选A。 147．句意：他突然感觉好多了，可以感觉到许多新的想法涌现出来，等待着进入生活! quite相当；so所以；too太；much很多。此处用much修饰比较级。故选D。 （十） （23-24九年级上·湖北武汉·期末）阅读短文，从每小题所始的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A year ago, my husband and I were sitting on the beach watching our one-year-old son play in the water, talking about the money we were 1 for his future, something we had started doing since he was born. Money played a 2 role in both my and my husband’s college decisions-I did my first two years at a community college to save money and my husband’s college fund (资金) got spent on keeping the family 3 . The idea that there would be no limitations (限制) for our own kid felt 4 . As our son 5 his hands in the sand, my husband and I threw out 6 of what he might do with the money. “Maybe he’ll be lucky to graduate debt (债务) 7 ,” my husband laughed. “Or if he gets a full scholarship (奖学金), he could spend the money on an apartment.” “Or he’ll climb Everest or travel around the world”, I 8 . A couple weeks after we drove back to our home, wildfires spread through my hometown in a record-breaking 9 . They led to increasingly serious weather 10 , including droughts (旱灾) and ice storms. When my son will be college-aged, he will likely care more about air quality and 11 the heat than spring break travel plans. That night, I asked my husband a question: What if we 12 putting money in our son’s college fund and started using that money to protect him from weather change? But how do you do that? What will he need in 2040 or 2060? After some 13 , we had reached an agreement. Saving money for his college education when we’re facing a weather problem just doesn’t 14 . Instead, we are planning on using the money to 15 a carbon-free lifestyle now by buying electric cars and starting a backyard vegetable garden. 1．A．spending B．saving C．raising D．donating 2．A．big B．small C．common D．light 3．A．custom B．history C．business D．place 4．A．amazing B．special C．strange D．boring 5．A．pushed B．washed C．cooled D．dug 6．A．problems B．ideas C．rules D．stories 7．A．full B．deep C．clean D．free 8．A．added B．shouted C．complained D．wondered 9．A．date B．century C．year D．season 10．A．predictions B．plans C．events D．warnings 11．A．escaping B．facing C．feeling D．standing 12．A．started B．forgot C．regretted D．stopped 13．A．discussions B．experiences C．interviews D．expressions 14．A．take in B．make up C．take place D．make sense 15．A．change B．accept C．develop D．invent 【导语】本文讲述了作者和丈夫从儿子出生就开始为他的大学教育存钱，后来作者与丈夫达成了一致，停止为儿子的大学教育存钱，先要解决实际面临的环境问题，他们打算从发展无碳生活方式开始。 1．B 【详解】句意：一年前，我和丈夫坐在海滩上，看着一岁的儿子在水里玩耍，谈论着我们为他的未来攒的钱，这是我们从他出生时就开始做的事情。 spending花费；saving保存，储蓄；raising筹集；donating捐款。根据“talking about the money we were...for his future, something we had started doing since he was born.”可知，从儿子出生就开始为他的未来存钱，故选B。 2．A 【详解】句意：钱在我和丈夫的大学决定中都起到了很大的作用。 big大的；small小的；common普通的；light轻的。根据“I did my first two years at a community college to save money and my husband’s college fund (资金) got spent on keeping the family”可知，钱起到了很大的作用，故选A。 3．C 【详解】句意：丈夫的大学基金则花在了维持家族生意上。 custom风俗；history历史；business生意；place地方。根据下文的介绍可知，钱用在了家庭的生意上，故选C。 4．A 【详解】句意：对于我们自己的孩子来说，没有限制的想法让我觉得很诧异。 amazing神奇的；special特殊的；strange奇怪的；boring厌烦的。根据“As our son...Or he’ll climb Everest or travel around the world”可知，这样的想法让人觉得很诧异，故选A。 5．D 【详解】句意：当我们的儿子用手在沙子里挖的时候，我和丈夫开始思考他会怎么处理这笔钱。 pushed推；washed洗；cooled冷却；dug挖。根据“his hands in the sand”可知，手在沙子里挖，故选D。 6．B 【详解】句意：当我们的儿子用手在沙子里挖的时候，我和丈夫开始思考他会怎么处理这笔钱。 problems问题；ideas想法；rules规则；stories故事。根据“what he might do with the money.”可知，这是一种想法，故选B。 7．D 【详解】句意：“也许他毕业时没有债务就很幸运了，”我丈夫笑着说。 full满的；deep深的；clean干净的；free免费的，自由的。根据“Maybe he’ll be lucky to graduate debt (债务) ...”可知，此处指的是“没有债务”，故选D。 8．A 【详解】句意：“或者，如果他获得全额奖学金，他可以把钱花在公寓上。”“或者，他将攀登珠穆朗玛峰或环游世界”，我补充道。 added补充说；shouted大喊；complained抱怨；wondered想知道。根据“Or if he gets a full scholarship (奖学金), he could spend the money on an apartment...Or he’ll climb Everest or travel around the world”可知，这里是说补充说，故选A。 9．D 【详解】句意：在我们开车回家几周后，在一个打破纪录的季节，野火席卷了我的家乡。 date日期；century世纪；year年；season季节。此处说的是火灾发生的季节，故选D。 10．C 【详解】句意：它们导致了越来越严重的天气事件，包括干旱和冰暴。 predictions预测，预言；plans计划；events事件；warnings警告。根据“including droughts (旱灾) and ice storms”可知，这里说的是天气事件，故选C。 11．A 【详解】句意：当我儿子上大学的时候，他可能会更关心空气质量和避暑，而不是春假旅行计划。 escaping逃跑；facing面临；feeling感觉；standing站立。根据“he will likely care more about air quality and...the heat than spring break travel plans.”可知，这里指的是天气问题，与空气质量并列的应该是避暑问题，故选A。 12．D 【详解】句意：那天晚上，我问了丈夫一个问题：如果我们不再把钱放在儿子的大学基金里，而是开始用这笔钱来保护他免受天气变化的影响，会怎么样？ started开始；forgot忘记；regretted懊悔，惋惜；stopped停止。根据“putting money in our son’s college fund and started using that money to protect him from weather change”可知，此处是说停止往大学基金里面存钱，故选D。 13．A 【详解】句意：经过一些讨论，我们达成了协议。 discussions讨论；experiences经历；interviews采访；expressions表达。根据“we had reached an agreement”可知，通过讨论达成了一致，故选A。 14．D 【详解】句意：当我们面临天气问题的时候，为他的大学教育存钱是没有意义的。 take in吸收；make up弥补；take place发生、举行；make sense有意义。根据“Saving money for his college education when we’re facing a weather problem just doesn’t...”可知，如果存钱只为了大学教育，那么在面对天气问题时，这样的事情是没有意义的，故选D。 15．C 【详解】句意：相反，我们现在正计划用这笔钱来发展无碳生活方式，购买电动汽车，并在后院开办一个菜园。 change改变；accept接受；develop发展；invent发明。根据“a carbon-free lifestyle now by buying electric cars and starting a backyard vegetable garden.”可知，是发展无碳生活方式，故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题02 完形填空 （一） （22-23九年级上·湖北武汉·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。     Wishing to encourage her young son’s progress on the piano, a mother took her boy to a pianist’s concert on a summer holiday evening. After they found their 1 , the mother saw two friends in the hall and walked to 2 them.     It was the boy’s first time to come to the hall. He thought it was a good 3 for him to explore(探索) the wonders of the concert hall. He 4 and walked around. He walked 5 a door marked “NO ADMITTANCE”(禁止入内).     When the hall lights went down, the 6 would begin. The mother returned to her seat and discovered that her son was 7 . The mother was so 8 that tears were in her eyes.     The concert began, and the lights fell on the wonderful piano on stage. The mother was 9 to see her little boy sitting at the keyboard, 10 the song Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star as he did at home.     At that moment, the great pianist came, quickly moved to the piano and 11 in a low voice, “Don’t stop. Keep playing.” He sat down and began filling in a bass part(低音) with his left 12 , then added a running obbligato(伴奏) with his right hand. They played the piano together 13 . The old pianist and the young piano boy changed a frightening situation into a wonderful creative experience. Everyone in the hall stood up and 14 them.     An artist’s achievements and charm(魅力) depend on not only his perfect skills but his good 15 . 1．A．desks B．stage C．seats D．piano 2．A．greet B．feed C．notice D．search 3．A．use B．chance C．season D．culture 4．A．flew B．sat C．lay D．rose 5．A．through B．across C．above D．over 6．A．film B．concert C．conversation D．meeting 7．A．sleepy B．missing C．tired D．excited 8．A．worried B．angry C．proud D．patient 9．A．serious B．sad C．glad D．surprised 10．A．singing B．writing C．playing D．copying 11．A．smiled B．shouted C．said D．cried 12．A．hand B．shoulder C．foot D．leg 13．A．loudly B．carelessly C．terribly D．happily 14．A．looked for B．laughed at C．shouted at D．cheered for 15．A．dreams B．qualities C．goals D．ideas （二） （22-23九年级上·湖北·黄石·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Many inventions were the results of accidents, such as tea, potato chips and even basketball. Today we’re going to know about 1 useful invention — raincoat. Do you know how it was invented?   It has been more than two thousand years 2 we began to use an umbrella on rainy days. However, people often felt it not convenient (方便的) to hold an umbrella 3 walking. Then the raincoat was invented. It was said that raincoat was invented by an Englishman 4 Macintosh in 1823. Macintosh was a 5 in an eraser factory in Scotland. One day, he poured the rubber liquid (橡胶液体) over his coat 6 when making erasers. He was too 7 to clean it and went back home with the dirty coat. On the way home, it 8 heavily. Macintosh didn’t have an umbrella, so he had to run home quickly. When he got home, he 9 the wet clothes. To his 10 , the area of the coat with rubber over wasn’t wet. “Why not make a rubber raincoat?” Macintosh thought. The next day, he 11 the rubber liquid all over his coat. He wore the “rubber coat” on rainy days and took a walk outside to test 12 it could really keep off the rain. Surprisingly, the clothes inside the “rubber coat” were not 13 at all. So the raincoat was invented in this way. The rubber raincoats soon appeared in the market. Year after year, people 14 improving the raincoats. Today raincoats are widely 15 in our daily life. 1．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．A．for B．since C．ago D．before 3．A．after B．until C．while D．before 4．A．name B．naming C．was named D．named 5．A．pilot B．astronaut C．worker D．scientist 6．A．carelessly B．carefully C．successfully D．finally 7．A．clever B．old C．tall D．busy 8．A．snowed B．rained C．blew D．blowing 9．A．put off B．put on C．took off D．picked up 10．A．surprise B．surprised C．surprising D．shame 11．A．drew B．bought C．sold D．brushed 12．A．that B．if C．when D．where 13．A．cloudy B．windy C．sunny D．wet 14．A．kept B．forgot C．minded D．missed 15．A．use B．using C．used D．uses （三） （21-22九年级上·湖北·随州·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 My mother only had one eye. And because of this, I never wished her to show up in my school, being afraid that my classmates would 1 I had an ugly（丑的） mother. One day during elementary school, I was terribly ill. My mother came. “Your mom only has one eye?!” asked some of my classmates. I was so 2 . I wished my mother would just 3 from this world. “If you make me teased(嘲笑)，why don’t you just die?” I shouted at her, taking no notice of the sad look on her face. My mother just handed me some medicine and left without saying 4 . At that time, I felt 5 to say what I always wanted to say, and I didn’t think I had hurt her feelings very much. That night I saw my mom 6 in her room, so quietly, as if she was afraid that she might 7 me. Even so, I hated her tears from one eye. I made a 8 : I must study hard and leave my mother. Years later my dream came true. I was quite successful and lived 9 . I never thought of going back to see my “ugly” mother 10 one day I got a letter, which said, “My son… I’m sorry I only have one eye. When you were little, you got into a(n) 11 and lost your eye. As a mom, I couldn’t 12 watching you live with only one eye. 13 I gave you mine. I was never 14 with you and I never regretted(后悔) what I did because I 15 you…” I cried out aloud. Only then did I realize how beautiful my mother was! 1．A．run out B．put out C．come out D．find out 2．A．happy B．sad C．cool D．pleased 3．A．disappear（消失） B．change C．come D．go 4．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 5．A．worried B．bad C．good D．annoyed 6．A．cooking B．working C．reading D．crying 7．A．break B．wake C．lose D．see 8．A．decision B．difference C．suggestion D．mistake 9．A．luckily B．healthily C．busily D．happily 10．A．if B．unless C．until D．though 11．A．accident B．appointment C．university D．habit 12．A．enjoy B．stand C．help D．stop 13．A．So B．Because C．Or D．But 14．A．excited B．surprised C．angry D．proud 15．A．dislike B．love C．hate D．Miss （四） （21-22九年级上·鄂州·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Katie and Alice were twins. They were so alike that 1 people could tell them apart. They were best friends. But the twins’ 2 were not exactly the same. Alice preferred sports 3 Katie preferred foreign languages and was good at French. Katie 4 going to a summer camp in France. Alice wasn’t interested in it, so she didn’t go. However, she was angry that Katie wanted to spend the summer 5 her. Two months later, Katie 6 . Alice rushed to the airport to pick her up. To Alice’s 7 , Katie looked completely different! Alice felt uncomfortable staying with her 8 . When Alice asked Katie about France, Katie didn’t talk much. It made Alice feel sad 9 they used to tell each other everything. Over the weeks, the sisters 10 even less. Soon it was 11 birthday. The twins used to talk all night long before the big day. That night, Katie came into Alice’s bedroom, saying, “I’m 12 that I haven’t spoken to you much recently.” “Well, you have new friends now,” Alice said 13 . Katie said, “For a while, I thought my French friends were more exciting than my friends at home. But I was 14 . You’re my sister, and you will always be my best friend.” Alice said, “I’m sorry, too. It’s natural for twins to have new friends and we can 15 be best friends without being together all the time.” 1．A．little B．few C．lots of D．a great deal of 2．A．abilities B．habits C．requests D．interests 3．A．when B．if C．while D．since 4．A．finished B．practiced C．suggested D．risked 5．A．away from B．along with C．because of D．according to 6．A．left B．agreed C．changed D．returned 7．A．joy B．happiness C．surprise D．shame 8．A．brother B．sister C．friend D．teacher 9．A．because B．even if C．unless D．so that 10．A．force B．competed C．exercised D．communicated 11．A．his B．our C．their D．her 12．A．glad B．nervous C．sorry D．worried 13．A．sadly B．wisely C．suddenly D．politely 14．A．smart B．friendly C．unhappy D．wrong 15．A．only B．still C．even D．just （五） （22-23九年级上·武汉·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 May is a beautiful month full of sunshine and love. It is also the month when we show 1 to our mothers on Mother’s Day.     In my family, every year’s Mother’s Day celebration is 2 . Two years ago, I made breakfast in bed for my mom and she still remembers all the 3 I cooked that morning. Last year, I bought her a selfie stick (自拍杆) with the money that I made from 4 some of my old books. She likes it very much that she uses it all the time.     I wanted to do 5 special on Mother’s Day in 2020. In April, I started to 6 different gift ideas on the Internet. Finally, I decided to make multiple (多层的) cards 7 myself and make paper box out of the cards. I cut and layered each card according to their 8 and taped them into a box shape. It took me a long time to make the lid (盖子) fit 9 . I also put a small bag of colorful chocolates in the box. The 10 I wrote on the cards were some small things I could do for my mom, such as washing dishes, cooking dinner and cleaning the room.     On the night 11 Mother’s Day, I asked my mom to go to sleep 12 so that I could go into her room and put the gift next to her bed. When she woke up, she was very 13 about my gift and spent a lot of time looking at the whole box completely.     My mom is my hero and she has 14 her job to take care of me. I am glad that there is a special day in May for me to 15 the love to my dear mother. 1．A．thanks B．reasons C．talent D．hobby 2．A．same B．sad C．lucky D．different 3．A．dishes B．meals C．products D．fruits 4．A．keeping B．selling C．giving D．showing 5．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 6．A．leave for B．care for C．pay for D．look for 7．A．with robot B．by hand C．on phone D．in English 8．A．size B．game C．score D．question 99．A．suddenly B．clearly C．correctly D．hardly 10．A．news B．books C．messages D．advice 11．A．before B．after C．since D．for 12．A．badly B．early C．late D．wisely 13．A．excited B．sad C．angry D．upset 14．A．ended up B．given up C．taken up D．come up 15．A．show B．open C．lose D．achieve （六） （22-23九年级上·湖北孝感·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 When I was a little boy, I used to be very quiet and didn’t have any friend. At that time, my parents were very 1 with their work. I lived with my grandparents in another city. I always thought that 2 cared about me. Everything changed when I was thirteen years old. A boy gave me a special 3 , a smile. It was my 4 year in the middle school. Everything there was new to me. No one knew who I was. I didn’t know them, either. I was too shy to 5 anyone. Of course I was very lonely. Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt hurt. I had no friend to talk about my problems. I didn’t want my parents to 6 me. One day, my classmates were talking 7 with their friends, and I sat at my desk lonely and unhappy as usual. At that moment, a boy entered the classroom. I didn’t know 8 name. He passed me 9 a word, gave me a friendly smile. I said “Hello” to him. It was the first time that I greeted my 10 . This smile brought me to another world, a warm, bright and friendly world. That smile 11 my life. I started to talk with the other students and made friends with them. Day by day, I became 12 to everyone in my class. The boy with the most wonderful smile became my best friend. One day I asked him why he smiled, but he didn’t remember that. It didn’t matter 13 all the dark days had gone. I made 14 progress in my study. I felt my parents’ love and began to talk with them. You can imagine how happy they were what you think it is. 15 you think you are lonely, you might always be alone. Therefore, smile at the world and it will smile back. 1．A．relaxed B．busy C．angry D．careful 2．A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody 3．A．chance B．help C．gift D．surprise 4．A．first B．second C．third D．last 5．A．make friends with B．laugh at C．cheer up D．stay away from 6．A．think up B．worry about C．talk about D．take after 7．A．happily B．specially C．luckily D．sadly 8．A．its B．hers C．his D．their 9．A．in B．with C．for D．without 10．A．classmates B．parents C．teachers D．students 11．A．reported B．changed C．lived D．spent 12．A．closer B．quicker C．easier D．slower 13．A．but B．so C．or D．because 14．A．lot B．few C．little D．much 15．A．How B．What C．If D．Unless （一） （22-23九年级上·湖北·鄂州·期末）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 My parents usually celebrate a special day by enjoying a special kind of wine（酒）called Canadian ice wine. My mother once told me the 1 of ice wine. To make it, people must freeze（冻结）grapes on the vine（葡萄藤）. You might think this is strange, but it is 2 . Sometimes, a great new 3 is invented by accident. And that’s exactly how we got ice wine. In the 1700s in Germany, a man was away from his 4 in autumn. The weather 5 turned cold and his grapes froze when he came back to his farm. How terrible! Anyway, the man 6 the grapes. To his 7 , the grapes tasted so sweet. Then, he decided to use these 8 to make some wine. Guess 9 ? People really liked his wine. For two centuries, Germany was the only place making ice wine. Then, a Canadian got the 10 that this kind of wine could also be produced in Canada. After all, the winters are 11 in Canada, and that’s the main requirement for making ice wine. After hard work, some grape farmers 12 the best process, and soon Canadian ice wine began to be sold all over the world. The story of ice wine got me 13 . Is there any other invention came about by accident? It’s really hard to 14 the world without penicillin（青霉素）and the micro-wave（微波炉）. Penicillin has 15 millions of lives. And the microwave has certainly changed the way we cook. Life is sometimes like that. When we look for one thing, something even better comes along if we keep our eyes and minds open. 1．A．prize B．score C．website D．story 2．A．true B．private C．sour D．absent 3．A．electricity B．form C．product D．instrument 4．A．library B．farm C．school D．washroom 5．A．widely B．nearly C．exactly D．suddenly 6．A．tasted B．smelt C．sounded D．planted 7．A．goodness B．knowledge C．surprise D．unhappiness 8．A．biscuits B．desserts C．grapes D．mooncakes 9．A．who B．what C．when D．why 10．A．idea B．speed C．review D．trick 11．A．hot B．wet C．dry D．cold 12．A．took out B．found out C．gave out D．looked out 13．A．rushing B．forgetting C．thinking D．producing 14．A．require B．fail C．avoid D．imagine 15．A．saved B．caught C．deleted D．trusted （二） （22-23九年级上·湖北黄冈·期末）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文意思完整。 Red Packets in Chinese Culture Giving Hongbao (red packets) is a tradition in China. Traditional red packets are often decorated with gold Chinese characters (汉字), such as 1 and wealth. How red packets are used During Chinese New Year, 2 is/are put inside red packets which are then handed out younger generations by their parents, grandparents relatives, and even 3 neighbours and friends. The 4 Red represents luck and good fortune in Chinese culture. That is 5 red packets are used during Chinese New Year and other celebrations. How to give and receive red packets Giving and receiving red packets is a 6 act. Therefore, red packets are always presented and received with both hands. 7 who receives a red packet at Chinese New Year or on his or her birthday should not 8 it in front of the giver. 9 , things are different at a Chinese wedding (婚礼), where the guests usually give the red packets to the attendants and sign their names on a large scroll (a long piece of paper). The attendants will open the packets at once, count the money inside, and record it on a register (登记簿) next to the guests’ names. The amount (数量) The amount (数量) of money is related to the relationship between giver and receiver—the 10 your relationship is, the more money is expected. Anyway, it is not the amount of the money that matters, but the 11 and love you give and receive. What not to gift Certain amounts of money are to be 12 . Anything with a four is not good because four sounds similar to 13 in Chinese. Even numbers (偶数), except four, are better than odd numbers as good things are believed to come in 14 . For example, gifting 20 yuan is better than 21 yuan. The money inside a red packet should 15 be new. Folding the money or giving dirty or wriakled money is in bad taste. Hongbao is a symbol of love, as well as a sign of good luck. 1．A．praise B．dream C．happiness D．advice 2．A．paper B．money C．letters D．Notes 3. A．close B．lovely C．bad D．kind 4．A．color B．size C．shape D．history 5．A．when B．why C．how D．where 6．A．strange B．simple C．smart D．serious 7．A．nobody B．everybody C．somebody D．anybody 8．A．watch B．hide C．open D．accept 9．A．Moreover B．However C．Otherwise D．Besides 10．A．worse B．harder C．closer D．Wider 11．A．mind B．care C．friend D．prize 12．A．avoided B．increased C．afforded D．returned 13．A．birth B．fear C．death D．envy 14．A．groups B．rows C．teams D．pairs 15．A．sometimes B．never C．seldom D．always （三） （23-24九年级上·湖北十堰·期末）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项。 Some old Chinese inventions have won wide 1 around the world. Recently, a British woman used an ancient Chinese invention to help her son 2 a math problem. Dr. Mantri grew up in India. She was taught 3 to use an abacus (算盘) to solve math problems when she was young. After noticing that her 4 Dhruv had great difficulty with math, she 5 using the same ancient Chinese tool to help him after school. “My son was in Grade 5 when I noticed he was 6 in math.” said Dr. Mantri, “I would ask him 7 very easy like ‘35-13=?’, but he couldn’t work it out.” “I never thought I would teach him to use such an old tool 8 I realized I could try the Chinese abacus. It is a useful 9 to help kids better understand numbers and basic calculations (计算) . Very soon I saw the results. After six days, Dhruv started to make progress 10 with the help of the abacus. He even performed with the abacus at a school meeting where some parents came to 11 advice on using it to help their kids.” Known as the fifth invention of ancient China, Chinese abacus is also 12 as the earliest computer. It helped people solve many math problems in ancient China. 13 you remember the rules, you can easily use it. Sometimes, just move one bead (算珠) , then 14 bead, and you will get the answer. 15 magic tool! So far, the Chinese abacus has been listed as an intangible cultural heritage of human beings (人类非物质文化遗产) for 10 years ever since 2013. 1．A．advantage B．background C．doubt D．popularity 2．A．deal with B．part with C．agree with D．compete with 3．A．what B．how C．where D．when 4．A．worker B．student C．son D．teacher 5．A．decided B．started C．refuse D．expect 6．A．creative B．talented C．weak D．successful 7．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 8．A．after B．when C．until D．since 9．A．sign B．method C．report D．symbol 10．A．politely B．loudly C．bravely D．rapidly 11．A．care for B．leave for C．ask for D．pay for 12．A．cost B．caught C．covered D．considered 13．A．As long as B．As well as C．As good as D．As far as 14．A．other B．others C．the others D．another 15．A．What a B．What C．How a D．How （四） （23-24九年级上·湖北咸宁·期末）阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整。 A teacher was having a music class. The students were listening to the teacher 1 . When a new student arrived at the music class, all the 2 laughed immediately. “Be 3 children. Let’s meet Mr. Boo. I used to teach 4 children. Now Mr. Boo no longer has to work, and he wants to 5 the flute (笛子).” The teacher told the students. “Can old people 6 learn?” asked the children in surprise. “I know you may be asking such a question. But you all have to know it’s never too 7 to learn.” the teacher answered patiently. At first, the children often 8 Mr. Boo. However, Mr. Boo was always the first to get to the 9 . Soon the old man learned to play the flute better than any other students in the class. Six 10 went by. There was a flute competition in the country. The competition was very popular and was held once a year. Many people would come and watch it. The prize 11 the winner was a golden flute. All the students in the music class could take part in it. “Is Mr. Boo coming, too?” the children asked. “Of course, he’s the best student that I’ve ever taught,” the teacher answered. Then the big day came. 12 Mr. Boo walked onto the stage (舞台), everybody wondered why the old man was there. “You’re in the wrong 13 Grandpa—this is a competition for students!” “And I’m also a 14 ,” the old man said proudly. Then Mr. Boo started 15 . He did so well in the end, and he won the golden flute. 1．A．nervously B．quickly C．carefully D．sadly 2．A．actors B．children C．friends D．workers 3．A．quiet B．tidy C．cool D．happy 4．A．my B．her C．his D．their 5．A．practice B．learn C．tell D．show 6．A．luckily B．hardly C．nearly D．really 7．A．short B．old C．slow D．young 8．A．looked at B．laughed at C．shouted at D．pointed at 9．A．classroom B．office C．cinema D．bedroom 10．A．hours B．minutes C．years D．months 11．A．for B．on C．from D．by 12．A．Though B．Until C．When D．Since 13．A．time B．seat C．way D．place 14．A．teacher B．student C．father D．baby 15．A．playing B．singing C．dancing D．studying （五） （22-23九年级上·湖北孝感·期末）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文意思完整。 Father’s Love As a young man, Jack was an excellent artist with a wife and two fine sons. One night, his older son had a serious stomachache. Thinking it was only some 1 disease (疾病), Jack and his wife didn’t take the boy to the hospital. But the boy 2 suddenly that night. Jack realized that if he took his son to the hospital in time, the boy’s death could be 3 . So he always felt guilty (内疚的). Even worse, a short time later his wife left him, 4 him alone with his six-year-old younger son. The hurt and pain of the two situations were more than Jack could 5 , and he turned to alcohol (酒精) for help. Soon Jack became an alcoholic. Gradually, his health and life became 6 and Jack began to lose everything he owned his land, house, etc. 7 Jack died alone in a small bar (酒吧). Hearing of Jack’s death, I thought, “What a waste of life! What a complete (彻底的) 8 !” 9 time went by, I began to change my earlier simple judgement (评价). I knew Jack’s now adult son, Bill. He is one of the kindest, most caring, most 10 men I have ever known. I saw the love between Bill and his children. 1 thought that Bill’s kindness and caring must come from 11 . I hadn’t heard Bill talk much 12 his father. One day, I asked him what on earth (究竟) his father had done so that he became such a special person. Bill said quietly, “As a child until I left home at 18, my father came into my 13 every night, gave me a kiss and said, ‘love you, son.’” Tears came to my eyes as I 14 I was a fool before. I had ever thought Jack was a complete failure. He didn’t leave valuable things behind, 15 he was a kind loving father, and left behind his best love. 1．A．terrible B．common C．unusual D．heavy 2．A．died B．left C．disappeared D．woke 3．A．chosen B．refused C．avoided D．canceled 4．A．throwing B．telling C．forgetting D．leaving 5．A．stand B．understand C．get D．find 6．A．better B．weaker C．worse D．finer 7．A．Finally B．Normally C．Firstly D．Slowly 8．A．illness B．problem C．failure D．trouble 9．A．Since B．Unless C．Although D．As 10．A．careful B．loving C．humorous D．hard-working 11．A．anywhere B．somewhere C．everywhere D．nowhere 12．A．about B．to C．with D．for 13．A．classroom B．living room C．bathroom D．bedroom 14．A．remembered B．regarded C．agreed D．realized 15．A．and B．so C．but D．or （六） （23-24九年级上·湖北·随州·期末）阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整。 We’d never been to China before. So my parents decided to take me on a trip to the Chinese 1 , Beijing. Then I advised my father to read the book called Know Before You Go. “It looks very interesting, 2   we don’t need that,” my father said. He refused my 3 . Our first evening in Beijing began at about nine o’clock. We walked past an 4 restaurant. The staff were cleaning tables and were about to go home. “This looks good,” said my father. “I think it’s about to close,” I said. “People eat 5 than in the UK.” The staff looked a bit unhappy but 6 us to a table. A young woman handed us a 7 , all in Chinese. My father pointed to a few things. “That’s what we want,” he said. My father picked up the chopsticks and started 8 the bowl like playing the drums. “Don’t do that, Dad,” I said. “It’s not 9 in China.” After a while one large plate of food arrived 10 the middle of the table. My father took it and started eating. “Where’s the 11 of the food?” he said to the waiter. “Dad, everyone 12 food here. That dish you’re eating is for everybody,” I said. But he ate 13 on the plate. Finally, my father asked for the bill. He 14 the bill and handed the waiter 20 yuan before leaving. The waiter looked surprised. “What are you doing?” I said. “People don’t give tips(小费) in China.” I 15 felt so embarrassed(尴尬的) in all my life. I’ll surely go back to China, but I’ll leave my father at home. 1．A．center B．capital C．project D．surface 2．A．but B．so C．if D．because 3．A．lie B．treat C．call D．suggestion 4．A．interesting B．expensive C．empty D．amazing 5．A．earlier B．quicker C．later D．faster 6．A．told B．led C．asked D．helped 7．A．paper B．list C．note D．menu 8．A．fighting B．knocking C．hurting D．packing 9．A．creative B．wonderful C．polite D．dangerous 10．A．in B．on C．with D．except 11．A．price B．name C．rest D．choice 12．A．buys B．cooks C．tastes D．shares 13．A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything 14．A．took B．cost C．spent D．paid 15．A．always B．hardly C．never D．still （七） （22-23九年级上·湖北随州·期末）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文意思完整。 “Without the Communist Party of China (CPC中国共产党), there would be no new China.” Every Chinese can 1 this song. One hundred and two years ago, the CPC was 2 on July 23rd in a small boat on South Lake. But later, the government decided on July the first as the official (正式的) day to 3 this great event. The founding (成立) of the Party 4 the rise of new China. Since then, 5 of soldiers (战士) have fought for new China. The CPC experienced a lot of dangers and difficulties, but she didn’t give in. She 6 people all over the country to fight for peace and happiness. 7 years of fighting, great changes have 8 . The CPC guided people to go 9 hard time and made great achievements. She has led China to stand up and grow strong. And she has been leading Chinese people to live 10 lives. Now, the CPC is the biggest party in the world. It has over 91 million members. Party members put the interests (利益) of the country and people 11 their own. Especially 12 danger comes, they stand out and fight for the people. We are lucky to be born in a 13 age, because the soldiers made the way for us. Every person will remember the 14 and should be thankful for what we have today. We love China and take 15 in being part of it. 1．A．sing B．listen C．dance D．write 2．A．completed B．connected C．known D．born 3．A．suggest B．discover C．memorize D．overcome 4．A．mentioned B．meant C．supposed D．explained 5．A．few B．none C．several D．thousands 6．A．drove B．lifted C．hugged D．led 7．A．As for B．Thanks to C．Because D．In order to 8．A．put on B．looked forward C．taken place D．turned up 9．A．through B．across C．passed D．over 10．A．easier B．better C．longer D．stronger 11．A．onto B．under C．about D．above 12．A．where B．whether C．when D．what 13．A．magic B．fair C．truthful D．peaceful 14．A．situation B．history C．century D．success 15．A．praise B．influence C．pride D．goal （八） （22-23九年级上·湖北鄂州·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Apple is one of the most popular fruits in our life, and people eat apples every day. But there are 1 apples that are especially important to the history of our human beings and they have changed the whole world. Long long ago when the world just started, apple was a forbidden 2 in the Garden of Eden, however, a girl named Eve stole and ate it. Unfortunately, she was discovered by God, and was driven away 3 the Garden together with a boy called Adam. After they 4 the garden, Adam and Eve had their own babies and 5 the ancestors of all of us. This is the beginning of our world, history 6 morality. In the Autumn of 1665, there 7 a young man sitting under an apple tree in his garden. His name was Newton. While he was thinking one of the problems, suddenly, an apple dropped down from the tree and fell on his head. 8 this, Newton discovered gravitation on that day and his new idea of science made people really 9 and happy, also he 10 our opinions about nature and the way we think, then people began to learn what 11 was at that time. And 12 , Jobs Steve, this crazy old man changed the world by his apple products. For example, 13 can be found everywhere in the street, young people feel cool when they use this kind of new high-tech product. Don’t you think 14 apple products have become a symbol of our time? As Jobs Steve often said he was born to change the world and he made it. 15 he has died, people remember him and miss him, because he made our life more colorful and amazing. 1．A．one B．two C．three D．four 2．A．fruit B．noodle C．food D．vegetable 3．A．in B．with C．from D．under 4．A．walked B．went C．left D．lived 5．A．got B．made C．turned D．became 6．A．or B．and C．though D．but 7．A．is B．have C．was D．had 8．A．After B．Because of C．Since D．Because 9．A．surprised B．tired C．relaxed D．bored 10．A．brought B．made C．gave D．changed 11．A．music B．chemistry C．history D．science 12．A．today B．yesterday C．next D．tomorrow 13．A．machines B．apples C．iPhones D．computers 14．A．who B．what C．that D．where 15．A．Even B．Although C．However D．But （九） （24-25九年级上·湖北十堰·期末）阅读短文，从每小题所始的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a rainy, windy October afternoon. Garth stood outside his house with a wide smile. This was 1 weather for testing his new invention—Umbrella Hat. He could hardly wait to see 2 it could keep the rain off. He 3 placed the hat on his head and started walking with a clear purpose (目的) along the street. It worked! Suddenly, three boys in his neighborhood appeared and 4 him. Todd, the biggest one, pulled his Umbrella Hat off his head. “What’s THIS?” he asked. “It’s an Umbrella Hat. You can wear it on rainy days and...” Garth said. The boys laughed, “Will 5 wear that stupid thing?” Todd threw the hat onto the ground and they ran off. Garth picked up his Umbrella Hat from the ground in tears. “Maybe Todd was 6 ... in real life, who would ever need my invention?” He made his head go down and thought to himself. Suddenly he 7 and saw a lady looking at him. “I was just leaving my house 8 I saw you and those boys. Are you okay?” Then she saw the 9 Umbrella Hat and asked, “Er...what’s that?” “It’s my Umbrella Hat. I thought of it and made it myself...” answered Garth. “What a creative 10 you have! Don’t ever let stupid boys put you down! Keep inventing and one day you will 11 something really great!” said the lady. “And you have given me a wonderful 12 ,” she continued, “I have a gadget (小器具) shop—Gadgets4U—and I’d like to hold a competition to find the best young gadget inventor in our town. I will display (展示) three best inventions in my shop. I’m sure you will have a(n) 13 of winning a prize.” Garth was very 14 . Gadgets4U was one of his favorite places and the thought of displaying his invention in that wonderful place was too exciting for words. He suddenly felt 15 better and could already feel lots of new ideas coming out, waiting to spring into life! 1．A．cold B．hot C．strange D．perfect 2．A．that B．where C．whether D．what 3．A．heavily B．carefully C．politely D．peacefully 4．A．guided B．praised C．stopped D．refused 5．A．anybody B．nobody C．everybody D．somebody 6．A．right B．angry C．brave D．mad 7．A．cut up B．gave up C．looked up D．showed up 8．A．when B．until C．if D．after 9．A．clean B．big C．broken D．meaningless 10．A．mind B．habit C．task D．plan 11．A．show B．meet C．buy D．create 12．A．skill B．gift C．idea D．job 13．A．choice B．chance C．excuse D．experience 14．A．surprised B．bored C．relaxed D．worried 15．A．quite B．so C．too D．much （十） （23-24九年级上·湖北武汉·期末）阅读短文，从每小题所始的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A year ago, my husband and I were sitting on the beach watching our one-year-old son play in the water, talking about the money we were 1 for his future, something we had started doing since he was born. Money played a 2 role in both my and my husband’s college decisions-I did my first two years at a community college to save money and my husband’s college fund (资金) got spent on keeping the family 3 . The idea that there would be no limitations (限制) for our own kid felt 4 . As our son 5 his hands in the sand, my husband and I threw out 6 of what he might do with the money. “Maybe he’ll be lucky to graduate debt (债务) 7 ,” my husband laughed. “Or if he gets a full scholarship (奖学金), he could spend the money on an apartment.” “Or he’ll climb Everest or travel around the world”, I 8 . A couple weeks after we drove back to our home, wildfires spread through my hometown in a record-breaking 9 . They led to increasingly serious weather 10 , including droughts (旱灾) and ice storms. When my son will be college-aged, he will likely care more about air quality and 11 the heat than spring break travel plans. That night, I asked my husband a question: What if we 12 putting money in our son’s college fund and started using that money to protect him from weather change? But how do you do that? What will he need in 2040 or 2060? After some 13 , we had reached an agreement. Saving money for his college education when we’re facing a weather problem just doesn’t 14 . Instead, we are planning on using the money to 15 a carbon-free lifestyle now by buying electric cars and starting a backyard vegetable garden. 1．A．spending B．saving C．raising D．donating 2．A．big B．small C．common D．light 3．A．custom B．history C．business D．place 4．A．amazing B．special C．strange D．boring 5．A．pushed B．washed C．cooled D．dug 6．A．problems B．ideas C．rules D．stories 7．A．full B．deep C．clean D．free 8．A．added B．shouted C．complained D．wondered 9．A．date B．century C．year D．season 10．A．Predictions B．plans C．events D．warnings 11．A．escaping B．facing C．feeling D．standing 12．A．started B．forgot C．regretted D．stopped 13．A．Discussions B．experiences C．interviews D．expressions 14．A．take in B．make up C．take place D．make sense 15．A．change B．accept C．develop D．invent 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$