专题06 任务型阅读（湖北专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期末真题分类汇编（湖北专用）

专题06 任务型阅读理解 （一） （24-25九年级上·湖北十堰·期末）阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 We all know running is good for our health. Have you ever thought that running is also good for the planet? Sometimes a creative mind can bring us a win-win situation. Plogging is becoming increasingly popular in Sweden (瑞典). Have you ever heard plogging? It is an act of picking up rubbish while jogging, running slowly for a long time. A Swedish man called Eric Ahlstrom started the movement (运动). Eric noticed a lot of rubbish when he rode to work each day. So, he decided to do something about it. In 2016, Eric began organizing groups to pick up rubbish while jogging, and thus “plogging” was born. Plogging is considered a perfect activity, as it is good both for the body, and for the environment. Plogging is a movement that anyone can join. To get started, choose plogging route (路线) that you know is safe but with lots of rubbish. Do not forget to bring your recyclable (可循环使用的) rubbish bags and gloves. You can jog alone or in groups. You can do it early in the morning, or a bit before going to work, or even in the late afternoon. If you’re not much of a jogger, that’s okay! You can take a walk. Anything that suits you! It really does not matter whether you take a 2-mile jog or a 5-mile marathon, or just a 15-mimute morning walk. The idea with plogging is that you do some physical exercise while helping to pick up rubbish! Every day, about 2 million people plog in over 100 countries. If you have a pair of gloves, a rubbish bag, and enjoy being outside, plogging may be right for you! 1．What is plogging? (10个词以内） 2．How does Eric go to work every day? (10个词以内） 3．What do you need to take when you plog? (10个词以内） 4．How long does it need to take you to join the plogging according to paragraph 4? (15个词以内） 5．Why is plogging popular in your opinion? (20个词以内） （二） （24-25九年级上·湖北恩施·期末）阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题，请注意每小题的词数要求。 Would you like to have an electric car? Do you know this kind of quiet and clean car which runs on electricity? In the future, more and more people will have cars, so the cars will be badly needed. But the oil won’t keep up with the number of cars on the road. So the price of oil will be increased. Electric cars aren’t perfect just yet. It can take eight hours to charge (充电) a car for only 100 miles of driving. How far that car travels depends on the weather and traffic. Price is a problem, too. Electric cars cost much more than cars using oil. The good news is that electric-car technology is getting better. As it does, the price of this kind of car is going down. To charge the car, the US Department of Energy is paying for at least 10,000 charging stations around the country. And it will cost about three dollars for each charge. Now car-makers are looking for other ways to make the car cheaper. Then more people will use electric cars, and we’ll have a clean and nice world in the future. 1．The passage is mainly about . (10词以内) 2．According to Paragraph 3, how far an electric car travels depends on the (列举两项，10词以内) 3．How long does it take to charge an electric car for only 100 miles of driving? . (10词以内) 4．How much should people pay for each charge in the US? .(10词以内) 5．What will the world be like in the future if more people will use electric cars? . (10词以内) （三） （24-25九年级上·湖北孝感·期末）根据短文内容，回答问题。 There are many holidays and festivals. But do our grandparents have a special festival? Yes, they do! The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for the old people in China. It started long ago. The festival is on lunar September 9th. On this day, people show love and respect to the grandparents. There are many ways in which Chinese people express their respect. When an older person enters a room, everyone stands. People are introduced from the oldest to the youngest. When we present a book to an older person, two hands are used. Young people always offer their seats to older people on a crowded subway or bus. Respecting older people is a tradition in China. That’s because the Chinese know that older people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn. Chinese people are proud of being old. In Western countries, however, older people seldom think they are old. They are called “senior” instead of old people. They’d rather do everything themselves. Even after retirement (退休), they take up hobbies, part- time jobs and new activities to keep their bodies working well. Westerners respect their older people, too. Usually, seniors don’t have to buy tickets for trains and buses. They are given discounts (折扣) in stores and restaurants. But Western seniors don’t often live with their children—they live alone. For holidays, the family usually gather at the grandparents’ home. A great smile and a warm hug for the parents are enough for grown children to show their respect. 1．When is the Double Ninth Festival? (不超过10词) 2．How many ways do Chinese people use to express their respect in the passage? (不超过10词) 3．What can the young learn from older people? (不超过10词) 4．How do western grown children show their respect? (不超过15词) 5．How do you show your respect to the older people in your daily life? (不超过20词) （四） （24-25九年级上·湖北黄冈·期末）阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Three years after her breakthrough (突破) with the self-written, self-directed, and self-starring comedy film “Hi, Mom.” the comedian Jia Ling returned with her encouraging comedy YOLO. In the film, Jia surprised everyone by losing 50 kilograms in a year, Jia had kept losing weight secretly, avoiding appearing in public for a year. Her new look was only known by the public when she appeared on the big screen. From the latest interviews, Jin Ling looks very different. She still has the catching smile. But now she has strength and courage that she has never had before. And the strength and courage she has make her look different. Her abdominal muscles (腹肌) are clear and beautiful, which makes it hard to believe that this is the same Jia Ling we once knew. Losing weight from 100 kilograms to 50 kilograms can’t be achieved overnight. Jia Ling does make it through her actions that “you only live once”. If you can’t stand the pain of life, you will have to accept the ordinariness (平凡) of yourself. YOLO is not just about Jia Ling changing her shape. It’s about a woman turning from a weak, kind, and people-pleasing person into a confident (自信的) person who finds herself and enjoys her own life. As long as you have courage, you can finally a-chi eve success. 1．Jia Ling’s new film is . (限填一词) 2．Jia surprise everyone in the film by . (不超过6个词) 3．What makes Jia look different? (不超过6个词) 4．Is it easy to lose weight from 100 kilograms to 50 kilograms overnight? (不超过5个词) 5．What do you think of the film? (不超过10 个词) （五） （24-25九年级上·湖北十堰·期末）A village primary school in Yunnan Province has amazed everyone who knows it. The school with more than 1,000 teachers and students has achieved food self-sufficiency (自给自足) by offering farming for students. Jingwai Mingde Primary School is made up of five local village primary schools. Since 2008, it has been paying attention to students’ development in an all-around (全方面的) way through labor education. Provided with 150 mu of field, the school has fed itself since then. On the field, students can take part in farm chores. Most of the time, full-time staff are responsible for the land, but students do farm chores twice a week with the help of the teachers. After entering Grade 3, each class is given a piece of land to plant vegetables or keep animals. The vegetables and animals will be used for their daily meals. In the process of planting, students gradually feel the hardship (艰难) of farm work and will value the food more in the future. There is also a zoo in the school raising some special animals. Every time students see these animals, they always reach out their hands excitedly to feed them. While opening up their horizons (眼界), students can also learn how to get along with animals. The school built a greenhouse with fruit trees and medicinal herbs (药草). Besides listening to teachers in the classroom, students are also able to learn about knowledge of plants in nature. According to headmaster Lei Yingtei, through labor education, students have mastered basic life skills, developed a sense of teamwork, as well as improved their performance of cultural courses. “Children who have not kissed the land will not have a complete childhood. The farm labor will build excellent characters that last a lifetime,” he said. 1．In their land, the students can do farm chores, such as . (10个词以内) 2．Students can, open up their horizons, and learn how to get along with animals because in the school . (10个词以内) 3．The school grows in the greenhouse. (10个词以内) 4．Why did the school set up a greenhouse with fruit trees and medicinal herbs? (10个词以内) 5．In your opinion, what can the labor class help students do? (20个词以内) （六） （23-24九年级上·湖北黄石·期末）Gather together some good friends and take a walk through the streets. This is what many young people in China enjoy doing when they visit a new city. To them, city walk means “hanging around the city” on foot. They often explore old buildings or boutique shops (精品店), and enjoy a cup of coffee or local snacks. Citywalk offers them a way to interact with a city. It also gives them a chance to meet new people. It can be a guided trip for a small group of people or simply a relaxing walk for one or two. They follow one rule: avoid famous scenic spots and big crowds. In China, the citywalk has become a hit and has spread from Beijing and Shanghai to smaller cities. Some organizers invite folk culture researchers to act as tour guides. Xiao Yiyi is a young woman living in Changsha. She is exploring new possibilities in the tourism industry. Recently she started six citywalk routes in different cities. Her plan is to provide experiences for visitors to “walk in open-air museums.” Her Changsha route includes more special sights, such as historical buildings from the 19th century and old streets. They even stop to taste the local spicy crayfish (麻辣小龙虾) along the way. Xiao Yiyi said her group is usually made up of about twelve people. Her events last about half a day. Some cities, such as Beijing, have included citywalks in their plans to help develop cultural tourism. Shanghai has created citywalk routes and is trying to help tourists reach more remote (远的) places by public transport. At present, the idea of a citywaik is new to most Chinese people. However, people working in the tourist industry believe it has a bright future. Zhang Zhi is a tour guide from Beijing. He said that tourists nowadays are paying more attention to personalized travel services. Many tour guides are also increasing their online influence. They share their citywalk experiences to attract more customers. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．What is citywalk? 2．How many advantages does citywalk have? 3．What does the underlined word “hit” mean in Chinese? 4．What does Zhang Zhi do in Beijing? 5．What’s the best title for the passage? （七） （23-24九年级上·湖北黄石·期末）阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求) 。 What will the future city be like? Here are some ideas. There will be self-driving cars or flying cars. All cars will be powered by electricity, solar power (太阳能) or wind power. Bigger cars will fly in higher places while small cars will fly in lower places. Traffic police will use little UAVs (无人机) to control traffic. If a car does something wrong, they will use their UAVs to stop the car and tow (拖) it away. In this way, the city traffic will become smoother. Traffic accidents will become things of the past. Buses will also be able to fly. Students will take flying school buses to school. No one is sure about the future. But one thing is certain in the future, care for the environment will become very important as the earth’s natural resources (资源) will run out. We will use lots of recycled materials, such as plastic, glass and wood. We will also have to depend on green energy, such as solar power and wind power. As we all know, there are plenty of things about our city in the future that are not certain. So, what’s your prediction about the future city? 1．According to Paragraph 2, people will power their car by . (10个词以内) 2．According to Paragraph 3, how will students go to school? (10个词以内) 3．In the future, care for the environment will become important because the natural resources. (10个词以内) 4．Paragraph 4 mainly talks about . (10个词以内) 5．What’s your own prediction about the future city? (20个词以内) （八） （24-25九年级上·湖北黄冈·期末）阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 As the saying goes, “Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles”. In modern society, almost everyone can go on a trip at any time if they want to. It’s a good choice for people to relax by traveling. What’s more (而且), travelling is one of the best ways for learning. In fact, centuries ago, some famous people already traveled around China and they got a lot from exploration. Xu Xiake, a geographer and writer in Ming dynasty, spent more than thirty years on the road four hundred years ago. When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers. He made a wish to see them when he grew up. With his mother’s encouragement, Xu Xiake traveled around China. He met with many difficulties on the road. But he never stopped travelling and writing. Marco Polo, a businessman from Italy, is known as a travel king in the west. In 1271, Marco Polo with his father and uncle set foot on the road to China. It took him four years. Along the way, he met bad weathers, a shortage of food and water and so on. Macro Polo’s hard journey created one of the world’s first best sellers The Travels of Macro Polo. Medieval (中世纪的) readers fell in love with Polo’s wonderful descriptions of faraway lands and they got to know China and Middle Asia. 1．In modern society, if people want to travel, almost everyone . (8个词以内) 2．According to Paragraph 1, travelling can help us . (列举两项，10个词以内) 3．When Xu Xiake was a child, he made a wish to see . (4个词以内) 4．Why did medieval readers like The Travels of Macro Polo? . (16个词以内) 5．Do you like traveling? Why or why not? . (20个词以内) （九） （23-24九年级上·湖北·期末）阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Each year, billions of pounds of garbage end up in the oceans. Sometimes people throw away water bottles or other plastic. They do not recycle their garbage. People may not know that wind and rain can move garbage from land to sea. Plastic takes a very long time to break down. It can remain in the oceans for hundreds of years. Plastic pieces are very dangerous to sea animals. One group, Washed Ashore, came up with a new idea to tell people about the problems in the oceans. First, they take the garbage from a beach. Then, they clean and sort it. Finally, they work with the plastic pieces to make huge works of art. The artwork is mostly of sea creatures (生物). Washed Ashore has created more than seventy of these works of art. Some of them are now traveling in a show all over the world. Each piece shows the effects of trash. In one show, people learn how plastic fools fish and other sea animals. They think the plastic is food, eat it, and get very sick or even die. This would not happen if people used less plastic and did not litter. The plastic would not end up in the ocean. 1．Plastic takes years to break down in the oceans. (5个词以内) 2． can move garbage from land to sea? (5个词以内) 3．Why is plastic very dangerous to sea animals? (20个词以内) 4．How do you like Washed Ashore? (10个词以内) 5．What can we do to help sea animals? (20个词以内) （十） （24-25九年级上·湖北孝感·期末）The Nile River is known as the father of African rivers. The Nile is about 6,671 km long. It is the longest river in the world. The river runs from south to north, beginning in the mountains of Burundi and ending in the Mediterranean Sea. The Nile played an important role in the development of ancient Egypt. It ran through ancient Egypt, bringing water to plants and a wide river to ships. The river was full of fish and the banks were full of good things for ancient Egyptians to eat. 　　Each spring, snow on the mountain tops would become water. That was a very good thing. When the water passed by, it left behind good soil. Plants could grow well in the black and rich soil. The Egyptians called it “the gift of the Nile”. The Nile provided other gifts for ancient Egyptians. Papyrus (纸莎草), used for everything especially in making paper, grew along its banks. It provided water for cooking and bathing. There were also different fishes and water birds. Wild vegetables could be found along with bird eggs. Although Egypt is in the middle of a desert, life along the Nile was wonderful. 1．The passage mainly talks about .（10个词以内） 2．According to Paragraph 2, the Nile River is important because it can .（10个词以内） 3．“The gift of the Nile” for the ancient Egyptians was .（10个词以内） 4．What is papyrus used for? （10个词以内） 5．What do you think of ancient Egyptians’ life along the Nile? Why? .（20个词以内） （十一） （23-24九年级上·湖北十堰·期末）阅读短文，根据其内容，完成下列任务。 Volunteering means that someone works to help people without being paid. Volunteers help people who really need help. There are many places where you can see different volunteers. At school gates, you can see some volunteers with red vests (马甲). Can you guess who they are? They might be parent volunteers, or teacher volunteers or other people. When students go across the street, these volunteers put up a “SLOW” sign to let drivers slow down. In order to become professional traffic volunteers, parents or teachers should learn how to give directions to students. Sometimes, they also ① them from playing ball games on the road. Because of these volunteers, students can get to school and go back home safely. According to some reports, many parents or teachers are looking forward to being a volunteer. They wish to make an effort to protect students’ safety. Another groups of “red vests” show up on main roads. They help cleaners pick up dirty paper, plastic bags, glass bottles and so on. They ask the passers-by not to throw the rubbish everywhere. “Could you please take away your rubbish?” “Would you mind picking up your cigarette butts (烟头)?” .... Although their work seems simple, they still take it seriously. Wherever you go, you can see volunteers in red vests, they have become the most ② scenes in our city. Some volunteers spend their free time in hospitals or old people’s homes. They cheer sick kids up or look after old people. In the countryside, some college students play an important role in volunteering. They can provide scientific and technical help for farmers or work as teachers in village schools. A lot of volunteers give their kindness with a helping hand. They can make a difference to people in need and the society. 1题请根据短文内容，在文中①、②处填入所缺单词，使文意通顺。（每空限填一词）；2题阅读短文，从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子；3题将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语；4—5题根据短文内容回答问题。 1．①       ② 2．It seems that their work is easy, but they are serious about it. 3． 4．According to the passage, what volunteering work do college students do?   5．What is the meaning of “volunteering”? （十二） （22-23九年级上·湖北黄石·期末）阅读下面短文，回答问题。 Ghosts of our loved ones Many people think things like ghosts and death are scary. But in fact, we just had a festival celebrating these things. Every year, on the 15th day of the seventh month in the Chinese lunar calendar, we celebrate Zhongyuan Festival, or Ghost Festival. It is on August 30th this year. On this day, families light lanterns to help dead people find their way home. But at the same time, living people don’t want to stay out at night during Ghost Festival. They believe ghosts may hurt them. Ghost Festival and Tomb-Sweeping Day, or Qingming Festival are both holidays that honor the dead. During Ghost Festival, the spirits of all dead people are honored. But we only honor our dead family members at Qingming. People believe the spirits of the dead would come back to Earth during Ghost Festival, but not during Qingming. In Chinese culture, death is a scary and heavy thing. People are mostly afraid of it. But in some other cultures, death is a less gloomy (阴郁的) thing. In the US, people remember the dead on Halloween. But they make it a fun festival. People wear scary clothes. Children do fun things, like trick-or-treating. In Mexico, the Day of the Dead is a time for the living to connect with the dead. They make dolls of the dead and tell stories about them. There are also parties at night. Whether you like it or not, death is a part of life. Understanding death can help us cherish (珍惜) our time here and live best lives. 1．What countries have a festival to celebrate ghosts and death according to the passage? 2．In China, which season is Ghost Festival in? 3．What do people in China do on Ghost Festival? 4．What do Chinese think of death? 5．What can we know from the last paragraph? （十三） （22-23九年级上·湖北黄石·期末）阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Many people often meet such a difficult situation. It’s that they don’t know the way in a new place, and they are too shy to ask people for the way. Here are some tips on how to ask for the way politely. First, you must know some important and useful expressions, such as “Could you please...”“Excuse me”“Thanks a lot” and so on. For example, when we want to ask a stranger for the way, we should say “Excuse me” at first. In the USA, people also use it in many different situations. Next, “Could you please...” is often used while you are asking for the direction. After we know how to get to the final place, we should say “Thanks” to others. It’s also polite to shake hands with the strangers. Secondly, we often need to take some useful things with us. They usually include (包括) pens, special maps, cameras and so on. Sometimes a pen can help us to get to the right place. We can write down the crucial (关键的) words about the place, and then we can show them to the strangers who we want to ask for help. Of course, the cameras can help us find our correct ways. Before we go to a strange place, we can get some photos about it. Then we can show the photos about it to the strangers when asking for the directions. All of the above is polite and useful when we ask for the correct way or place. 1．When people don’t know the way in a new place, many of them are often afraid to . (不超过5词) 2．When we ask the way or direction, we should use . (不超过5词) Useful things Pens We can 3 (不超过8词) Cameras Help us find our correct ways. 4 (不超过2词) We can use them to ask for the directions. 5．Did you ask the way politely in a new place? How did you do it? . (结合自身实际，不超过20词) （十四） （24-25九年级上·湖北孝感·期末）阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Have you noticed that something around us is changing with the development of the society (社会)? People used to go to stores to buy what they want. As society develops rapidly, we began to shop online. However, in recent years, group buying has become very popular. Several online buyers work together and buy a kind of product for a much lower price per person. The activity takes place mainly on Internet platforms (平台). It greatly changes people’s traditional way of shopping. Since the development of group buying is based on social networks, the cost is cut down. There is no middleman and the price is more reasonable. The group leader serves as a bridge between the buying platform and buyers. In the past, most people didn’t know much about their neighbors, especially in cities. However, group buying has brought them closer to each other. People begin to have discussions about the quality and price of products. In this way, they have developed a close relationship with others. As the number of group buying buyers is likely to rise in the following years, there may be some changes in the group buying business. Perhaps different platforms will come in the market (市场). Actually, it is difficult for a platform or brand( 品牌) to cover the whole group buying market in China because customers (顾客) are always changing their likes. 1．In the past, people used to go to stores . (不超过5词) 2．As society develops rapidly, group buying online . (不超过4词) Traditional shopping way Group buying How Go to stores 3 (不超过4词) Advantages（优点） People can see real things and know the quality of them. The price is more reasonable and in this way, people have developed 4 (不超过5词) 5．Do you like shopping online? Why or Why not? . (结合自身实际, 不超过20词) （十五） （24-25九年级上·湖北鄂州期末）阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 The Chinese government started to carry out the one-child policy in December of 1982. Now most Chinese families have only one child. But it brought many problems to the country. In 2015, the number of these children in China has been around 150 million. It’s about half of the population of the United States. The only child in the families often gets too much indulgence (溺爱). Parents always try their best to give their children all they ask for and they have no brothers or sisters to share all the things from their parents. Some people think the children are in danger of becoming selfish (自私自利的) when they grow up. They will think everything around him is for them. At the same time, when these children’s parents get older, a couple (夫妇) will have four parents and even four grandparents to look after. A study from the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs shows that the number of Chinese people over the age of 65 will increase to 219 million in 2030 and grow to make up a quarter of China’s whole population by 2050. That means China will be short of labor (劳动力) to build our country at that time if we don’t take some measures to stop it happening. So the one-child policy came to an end in December, 2015. Now many families in China plan to have a second child. 1．The one-child policy was carried out in . (3个词以内) 2．The number of the children in China was about in 2015. (3个词以内) What would happen in 2050 if we don’t take some measures? China will 3 to build our country (5个词以内) How many years does the one-child policy last (持续)? 4 (5个词以内) 5．Do you think parents should have a second child? Why or why not? . (20个词以内) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题06 任务型阅读理解 （一） （24-25九年级上·湖北十堰·期末）阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 We all know running is good for our health. Have you ever thought that running is also good for the planet? Sometimes a creative mind can bring us a win-win situation. Plogging is becoming increasingly popular in Sweden (瑞典). Have you ever heard plogging? It is an act of picking up rubbish while jogging, running slowly for a long time. A Swedish man called Eric Ahlstrom started the movement (运动). Eric noticed a lot of rubbish when he rode to work each day. So, he decided to do something about it. In 2016, Eric began organizing groups to pick up rubbish while jogging, and thus “plogging” was born. Plogging is considered a perfect activity, as it is good both for the body, and for the environment. Plogging is a movement that anyone can join. To get started, choose plogging route (路线) that you know is safe but with lots of rubbish. Do not forget to bring your recyclable (可循环使用的) rubbish bags and gloves. You can jog alone or in groups. You can do it early in the morning, or a bit before going to work, or even in the late afternoon. If you’re not much of a jogger, that’s okay! You can take a walk. Anything that suits you! It really does not matter whether you take a 2-mile jog or a 5-mile marathon, or just a 15-mimute morning walk. The idea with plogging is that you do some physical exercise while helping to pick up rubbish! Every day, about 2 million people plog in over 100 countries. If you have a pair of gloves, a rubbish bag, and enjoy being outside, plogging may be right for you! 1．What is plogging? (10个词以内） 2．How does Eric go to work every day? (10个词以内） 3．What do you need to take when you plog? (10个词以内） 4．How long does it need to take you to join the plogging according to paragraph 4? (15个词以内） 5．Why is plogging popular in your opinion? (20个词以内） 【答案】1． An act of picking up rubbish while jogging. 2．He rides to work every day. 3．Recyclable rubbish bags and gloves. 4．It needs to take you 15 minutes to join the plogging. 5．It is good for the body and the environment. 【导语】本文主要介绍了很受欢迎的一项运动——慢跑捡垃圾。 【详解】1．根据第二段“Have you ever heard plogging? It is an act of picking up rubbish while jogging”可知，“plogging”是一个术语，指的是慢跑时捡起垃圾的行为。故填An act of picking up rubbish while jogging。 2．根据第二段“Eric noticed a lot of rubbish when he rode to work each day.”可知，Eric每天骑车去上班。故填He rides to work every day. 3．根据第三段“Do not forget to bring your recyclable (可循环使用的) rubbish bags and gloves.”可知，plog时需要带上可回收的垃圾袋和手套。故填Recyclable rubbish bags and gloves。 4．根据“It really does not matter whether you take a 2-mile jog or a 5-mile marathon, or just a 15-mimute morning walk.”可知，plogging可以是15分钟的步行。故填It needs to take you 15 minutes to join the plogging. 5．根据“Plogging is considered a perfect activity, as it is good both for the body, and for the environment.”可知，Plogging被认为是一项完美的活动，因为它对身体和环境都很好。故填It is good for the body and the environment. （二） （24-25九年级上·湖北恩施·期末）阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题，请注意每小题的词数要求。 Would you like to have an electric car? Do you know this kind of quiet and clean car which runs on electricity? In the future, more and more people will have cars, so the cars will be badly needed. But the oil won’t keep up with the number of cars on the road. So the price of oil will be increased. Electric cars aren’t perfect just yet. It can take eight hours to charge (充电) a car for only 100 miles of driving. How far that car travels depends on the weather and traffic. Price is a problem, too. Electric cars cost much more than cars using oil. The good news is that electric-car technology is getting better. As it does, the price of this kind of car is going down. To charge the car, the US Department of Energy is paying for at least 10,000 charging stations around the country. And it will cost about three dollars for each charge. Now car-makers are looking for other ways to make the car cheaper. Then more people will use electric cars, and we’ll have a clean and nice world in the future. 1．The passage is mainly about . (10词以内) 2．According to Paragraph 3, how far an electric car travels depends on the (列举两项，10词以内) 3．How long does it take to charge an electric car for only 100 miles of driving? . (10词以内) 4．How much should people pay for each charge in the US? .(10词以内) 5．What will the world be like in the future if more people will use electric cars? . (10词以内) 【答案】1．electric cars 2．weather and traffic 3．Eight hours 4．About three dollars/People should pay about three dollars for each charge 5．It will be clean and nice 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了电动汽车的现状和未来发展趋势，包括电动汽车的优点、缺点以及解决措施，并强调了电动汽车对未来环境保护的重要性，呼吁更多人使用电动汽车，共同创造一个清洁美好的世界。 【详解】4．综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了电动汽车的相关信息。故填electric cars。 2．根据“How far that car travels depends on the weather and traffic.”可知，电动汽车能行驶多远取决于天气和交通状况。故填weather and traffic。 3．根据“It can take eight hours to charge a car for only 100 miles of driving.”可知，一辆电动汽车行驶100英里，充电却需要8个小时。故填Eight hours。 4．根据“And it will cost about three dollars for each charge.”可知，每次充电大约花费3美元。故填About three dollars/People should pay about three dollars for each charge。 5．根据“Then more people will use electric cars, and we’ll have a clean and nice world in the future.”可知，如果更多的人使用电动汽车，未来的世界将变得清洁而美好。故填It will be clean and nice。 （三） （24-25九年级上·湖北孝感·期末）根据短文内容，回答问题。 There are many holidays and festivals. But do our grandparents have a special festival? Yes, they do! The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for the old people in China. It started long ago. The festival is on lunar September 9th. On this day, people show love and respect to the grandparents. There are many ways in which Chinese people express their respect. When an older person enters a room, everyone stands. People are introduced from the oldest to the youngest. When we present a book to an older person, two hands are used. Young people always offer their seats to older people on a crowded subway or bus. Respecting older people is a tradition in China. That’s because the Chinese know that older people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn. Chinese people are proud of being old. In Western countries, however, older people seldom think they are old. They are called “senior” instead of old people. They’d rather do everything themselves. Even after retirement (退休), they take up hobbies, part- time jobs and new activities to keep their bodies working well. Westerners respect their older people, too. Usually, seniors don’t have to buy tickets for trains and buses. They are given discounts (折扣) in stores and restaurants. But Western seniors don’t often live with their children—they live alone. For holidays, the family usually gather at the grandparents’ home. A great smile and a warm hug for the parents are enough for grown children to show their respect. 1．When is the Double Ninth Festival? (不超过10词) 2．How many ways do Chinese people use to express their respect in the passage? (不超过10词) 3．What can the young learn from older people? (不超过10词) 4．How do western grown children show their respect? (不超过15词) 5．How do you show your respect to the older people in your daily life? (不超过20词) 【答案】1．It’s on lunar September 9th. 2．4/Four. 3．Knowledge and experience. 4．They smile at their parents and hug them. 5．I always offer my seats to them on the bus./By giving them a great smile. 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日——重阳节以及中国人和西方人在敬老方面的不同。 【详解】1．根据“The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for the old people in China. It started long ago. The festival is on lunar September 9th.”可知，重阳节在农历九月九日。故填It’s on lunar September 9th. 2．根据第三段可知，中国人表达敬意的方式有很多，当一个老人走进房间时，每个人都站着；人们从最年长的人开始介绍；当我们向老年人赠送一本书时，会用双手；在拥挤的地铁或公共汽车上，年轻人总是把座位让给老人，即共介绍了4种方式。故填4/Four. 3．根据“That’s because the Chinese know that older people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn.”可知，中国人知道老年人拥有年轻人可以学习的知识和经验，即年轻人能从老年人身上学到知识和经验。故填Knowledge and experience. 4．根据“A great smile and a warm hug for the parents are enough for grown children to show their respect.”可知，一个灿烂的笑容和一个温暖的拥抱就足以让成年的孩子表达他们的尊重，即西方成年孩子对父母表达尊敬是通过对他们微笑并拥抱他们。故填They smile at their parents and hug them. 5．根据全文可知，此处为开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。故参考答案为I always offer my seats to them on the bus./By giving them a great smile. （四） （24-25九年级上·湖北黄冈·期末）阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Three years after her breakthrough (突破) with the self-written, self-directed, and self-starring comedy film “Hi, Mom.” the comedian Jia Ling returned with her encouraging comedy YOLO. In the film, Jia surprised everyone by losing 50 kilograms in a year, Jia had kept losing weight secretly, avoiding appearing in public for a year. Her new look was only known by the public when she appeared on the big screen. From the latest interviews, Jin Ling looks very different. She still has the catching smile. But now she has strength and courage that she has never had before. And the strength and courage she has make her look different. Her abdominal muscles (腹肌) are clear and beautiful, which makes it hard to believe that this is the same Jia Ling we once knew. Losing weight from 100 kilograms to 50 kilograms can’t be achieved overnight. Jia Ling does make it through her actions that “you only live once”. If you can’t stand the pain of life, you will have to accept the ordinariness (平凡) of yourself. YOLO is not just about Jia Ling changing her shape. It’s about a woman turning from a weak, kind, and people-pleasing person into a confident (自信的) person who finds herself and enjoys her own life. As long as you have courage, you can finally a-chi eve success. 1．Jia Ling’s new film is . (限填一词) 2．Jia surprise everyone in the film by . (不超过6个词) 3．What makes Jia look different? (不超过6个词) 4．Is it easy to lose weight from 100 kilograms to 50 kilograms overnight? (不超过5个词) 5．What do you think of the film? (不超过10 个词) 【答案】1．YOLO 2．losing 50 kilograms in a year 3．Strength and courage. 4．No, it isn’t. 5．It’s inspiring and interesting. 【导语】本文介绍了喜剧演员贾玲在自编、自导、自演的电影《热辣滚烫》中的新形象和变化。 【详解】1．根据“the comedian Jia Ling returned with her encouraging comedy YOLO”可知，喜剧演员贾玲带着她鼓舞人心的喜剧电影《热辣滚烫》回归了。故填YOLO。 2．根据“In the film, Jia surprised everyone by losing 50 kilograms in a year”可知，在这部电影中，贾玲通过在一年内减掉50公斤体重让所有人都感到惊讶。故填losing 50 kilograms in a year。 3．根据“And the strength and courage she has make her look different.”可知，她所拥有的力量和勇气使她看起来与众不同。故填Strength and courage. 4．根据“Losing weight from 100 kilograms to 50 kilograms can’t be achieved overnight.”可知，从100公斤减到50公斤不是一夜之间就能实现的。故填No, it isn’t. 5．开放性作答，回答言之有理即可。参考答案为：It’s inspiring and interesting. （五） （24-25九年级上·湖北十堰·期末）A village primary school in Yunnan Province has amazed everyone who knows it. The school with more than 1,000 teachers and students has achieved food self-sufficiency (自给自足) by offering farming for students. Jingwai Mingde Primary School is made up of five local village primary schools. Since 2008, it has been paying attention to students’ development in an all-around (全方面的) way through labor education. Provided with 150 mu of field, the school has fed itself since then. On the field, students can take part in farm chores. Most of the time, full-time staff are responsible for the land, but students do farm chores twice a week with the help of the teachers. After entering Grade 3, each class is given a piece of land to plant vegetables or keep animals. The vegetables and animals will be used for their daily meals. In the process of planting, students gradually feel the hardship (艰难) of farm work and will value the food more in the future. There is also a zoo in the school raising some special animals. Every time students see these animals, they always reach out their hands excitedly to feed them. While opening up their horizons (眼界), students can also learn how to get along with animals. The school built a greenhouse with fruit trees and medicinal herbs (药草). Besides listening to teachers in the classroom, students are also able to learn about knowledge of plants in nature. According to headmaster Lei Yingtei, through labor education, students have mastered basic life skills, developed a sense of teamwork, as well as improved their performance of cultural courses. “Children who have not kissed the land will not have a complete childhood. The farm labor will build excellent characters that last a lifetime,” he said. 1．In their land, the students can do farm chores, such as . (10个词以内) 2．Students can, open up their horizons, and learn how to get along with animals because in the school . (10个词以内) 3．The school grows in the greenhouse. (10个词以内) 4．Why did the school set up a greenhouse with fruit trees and medicinal herbs? (10个词以内) 5．In your opinion, what can the labor class help students do? (20个词以内) 【答案】1．planting vegetables or keeping animals 2．there is a zoo raising some special animals 3．fruit trees and medicinal herbs 4．To learn about knowledge of plants in nature. 5．Master basic life skills, develop a sense of teamwork, as well as improve their performance of cultural courses. 【导语】本文主要讲述了云南省一所村小通过农劳动教育实现食物自给自足，以及学生在劳动中得到全面发展的故事。 【详解】1．根据“After entering Grade 3, each class is given a piece of land to plant vegetables or keep animals.”可知，学生可以种植蔬菜或饲养动物。故填planting vegetables or keeping animals。 2．根据“There is also a zoo in the school raising some special animals... While opening up their horizons (眼界) , students can also learn how to get along with animals”可知，学生可以开阔视野并与动物相处是因为学校有一个饲养动物的动物园。故填there is a zoo raising some special animals。 3．根据“The school built a greenhouse with fruit trees and medicinal herbs (药草). ”可知，温室里种植了果树和药草。故填fruit trees and medicinal herbs。 4．根据“Besides listening to teachers in the classroom, students are also able to learn about knowledge of plants in nature.”可知，温室用来教学生了解自然中的植物。故填To learn about knowledge of plants in nature. 5．开放性题目，答案不唯一。根据“through labor education, students have mastered basic life skills, developed a sense of teamwork, as well as improved their performance of cultural courses.”可知，通过劳动教育，学生掌握了基本的生活技能，培养了团队合作意识，提高了文化课的学习成绩。故填Master basic life skills, develop a sense of teamwork, as well as improve their performance of cultural courses. （六） （23-24九年级上·湖北黄石·期末）Gather together some good friends and take a walk through the streets. This is what many young people in China enjoy doing when they visit a new city. To them, city walk means “hanging around the city” on foot. They often explore old buildings or boutique shops (精品店), and enjoy a cup of coffee or local snacks. Citywalk offers them a way to interact with a city. It also gives them a chance to meet new people. It can be a guided trip for a small group of people or simply a relaxing walk for one or two. They follow one rule: avoid famous scenic spots and big crowds. In China, the citywalk has become a hit and has spread from Beijing and Shanghai to smaller cities. Some organizers invite folk culture researchers to act as tour guides. Xiao Yiyi is a young woman living in Changsha. She is exploring new possibilities in the tourism industry. Recently she started six citywalk routes in different cities. Her plan is to provide experiences for visitors to “walk in open-air museums.” Her Changsha route includes more special sights, such as historical buildings from the 19th century and old streets. They even stop to taste the local spicy crayfish (麻辣小龙虾) along the way. Xiao Yiyi said her group is usually made up of about twelve people. Her events last about half a day. Some cities, such as Beijing, have included citywalks in their plans to help develop cultural tourism. Shanghai has created citywalk routes and is trying to help tourists reach more remote (远的) places by public transport. At present, the idea of a citywaik is new to most Chinese people. However, people working in the tourist industry believe it has a bright future. Zhang Zhi is a tour guide from Beijing. He said that tourists nowadays are paying more attention to personalized travel services. Many tour guides are also increasing their online influence. They share their citywalk experiences to attract more customers. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．What is citywalk? 2．How many advantages does citywalk have? 3．What does the underlined word “hit” mean in Chinese? 4．What does Zhang Zhi do in Beijing? 5．What’s the best title for the passage? 【答案】 1．City walk means “hanging around the city” on foot. 2．Two. (Citywalk offers them a way to interact with a city. It also gives them a chance to meet new people.) 3．受欢迎的事物；轰动一时的事情；（类似的答案都可以给分）. 4．A tour guide. 5．Citywalk Draws Young Chinese. 【导语】本文主要介绍了城市漫步的相关内容，包括城市漫步的定义，好处以及发展趋势等。 【详解】1．根据“To them, city walk means ‘hanging around the city’ on foot.”可知，城市漫步是指步行在城市周围闲逛。故填City walk means “hanging around the city” on foot. 2．根据“Citywalk offers them a way to interact with a city. It also gives them a chance to meet new people.”可知，城市漫步有两方面的优点：既提供了与城市互动的方式又有机会结实新朋友。故填Two. (Citywalk offers them a way to interact with a city. It also gives them a chance to meet new people.) 3．根据“and has spread from Beijing and Shanghai to smaller cities.”可推知，城市漫步应该是很受欢迎的事情，故hit意为“受欢迎的事物”或“轰动一时的事情”，答案不唯一类似即可。故填：受欢迎的事物；轰动一时的事情。 4．根据“Zhang Zhi is a tour guide from Beijing.”可知，张志是一名导游。故填A tour guide. 5．根据“This is what many young people in China enjoy doing when they visit a new city.”“In China, the citywalk has become a hit and has spread from Beijing and Shanghai to smaller cities.”“At present, the idea of a citywaik is new to most Chinese people.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了城市漫步的相关内容，城市漫步吸引着中国年轻人，故“城市漫步吸引着中国年轻人”符合本文标题。故填Citywalk Draws Young Chinese. （七） （23-24九年级上·湖北黄石·期末）阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求) 。 What will the future city be like? Here are some ideas. There will be self-driving cars or flying cars. All cars will be powered by electricity, solar power (太阳能) or wind power. Bigger cars will fly in higher places while small cars will fly in lower places. Traffic police will use little UAVs (无人机) to control traffic. If a car does something wrong, they will use their UAVs to stop the car and tow (拖) it away. In this way, the city traffic will become smoother. Traffic accidents will become things of the past. Buses will also be able to fly. Students will take flying school buses to school. No one is sure about the future. But one thing is certain in the future, care for the environment will become very important as the earth’s natural resources (资源) will run out. We will use lots of recycled materials, such as plastic, glass and wood. We will also have to depend on green energy, such as solar power and wind power. As we all know, there are plenty of things about our city in the future that are not certain. So, what’s your prediction about the future city? 1．According to Paragraph 2, people will power their car by . (10个词以内) 2．According to Paragraph 3, how will students go to school? (10个词以内) 3．In the future, care for the environment will become important because the natural resources. (10个词以内) 4．Paragraph 4 mainly talks about . (10个词以内) 5．What’s your own prediction about the future city? (20个词以内) 【答案】1． electricity, solar power or wind power 2． They will take flying school buses to school. 3． we will run out of 4．the importance of protecting environment 5．I think there will be more skyscrapers in the future city. 【导语】本文主要畅想了未来的城市是什么样子的。 【详解】1．根据“All cars will be powered by electricity, solar power (太阳能) or wind power.”可知所有汽车都将由电力、太阳能或风能供电。故填electricity, solar power or wind power。 2．根据“Students will take flying school buses to school.”可知学生们将乘坐飞行校车上学。故填They will take flying school buses to school. 3．根据“care for the environment will become very important as the earth’s natural resources (资源) will run out. ”可知保护环境将变得非常重要，因为我们会用完地球自然资源，主语是we；将：will，其后加动词原形；用完：run out of。故填we will run out of。 4．根据“But one thing is certain in the future, care for the environment will become very important as the earth’s natural resources (资源) will run out”可知本段主要介绍了环境保护的重要性，the importance of doing sth.“做某事的重要性”，保护环境：protect environment。故填the importance of protecting environment。 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think there will be more skyscrapers in the future city. （八） （24-25九年级上·湖北黄冈·期末）阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 As the saying goes, “Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles”. In modern society, almost everyone can go on a trip at any time if they want to. It’s a good choice for people to relax by traveling. What’s more (而且), travelling is one of the best ways for learning. In fact, centuries ago, some famous people already traveled around China and they got a lot from exploration. Xu Xiake, a geographer and writer in Ming dynasty, spent more than thirty years on the road four hundred years ago. When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers. He made a wish to see them when he grew up. With his mother’s encouragement, Xu Xiake traveled around China. He met with many difficulties on the road. But he never stopped travelling and writing. Marco Polo, a businessman from Italy, is known as a travel king in the west. In 1271, Marco Polo with his father and uncle set foot on the road to China. It took him four years. Along the way, he met bad weathers, a shortage of food and water and so on. Macro Polo’s hard journey created one of the world’s first best sellers The Travels of Macro Polo. Medieval (中世纪的) readers fell in love with Polo’s wonderful descriptions of faraway lands and they got to know China and Middle Asia. 1．In modern society, if people want to travel, almost everyone . (8个词以内) 2．According to Paragraph 1, travelling can help us . (列举两项，10个词以内) 3．When Xu Xiake was a child, he made a wish to see . (4个词以内) 4．Why did medieval readers like The Travels of Macro Polo? . (16个词以内) 5．Do you like traveling? Why or why not? . (20个词以内) 【答案】1．can go on a trip at any time 2．relax and is one of the best ways for learning 3．Chinese mountains and rivers 4．Because medieval readers/they got to know China and Middle Asia through this book. 5．Yes, I do. Because I can relax myself and learn a lot while traveling./Because I can visit many beautiful places and learn from it. …/No, I don’t. I don’t have time to travel. I have to spend time on my study. /I don’t have money to travel. … 【导语】本文主要介绍了旅行家徐霞客和马可·波罗的旅行经历。 【详解】1．根据第一段中的“In modern society, almost everyone can go on a trip at any time if they want to.”可知，在现代社会，几乎每个人都可以随时去旅行。故填can go on a trip at any time。 2．根据第一段中的“It’s a good choice for people to relax by traveling. What’s more (而且), travelling is one of the best ways for learning.”可知，旅行可以帮助我们放松，是最好的学习方式之一。故填relax and is one of the best ways for learning。 3．根据第二段中的“When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers. He made a wish to see them when he grew up.”可知，当徐霞客还是个孩子的时候，他就希望看到中国的山川。故填Chinese mountains and rivers。 4．根据最后一段中的“Macro Polo’s hard journey created one of the world’s first best sellers The Travels of Macro Polo. Medieval (中世纪的) readers fell in love with Polo’s wonderful descriptions of faraway lands and they got to know China and Middle Asia.”可知， 中世纪的读者喜欢《马可·波罗游记》的原因是因为通过这本书，他们可以了解中国和中亚。故填Because medieval readers/they got to know China and Middle Asia through this book. 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：Yes, I do. Because I can relax myself and learn a lot while traveling./Because I can visit many beautiful places and learn from it. …/No, I don’t. I don’t have time to travel. I have to spend time on my study. /I don’t have money to travel. … （九） （23-24九年级上·湖北·期末）阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Each year, billions of pounds of garbage end up in the oceans. Sometimes people throw away water bottles or other plastic. They do not recycle their garbage. People may not know that wind and rain can move garbage from land to sea. Plastic takes a very long time to break down. It can remain in the oceans for hundreds of years. Plastic pieces are very dangerous to sea animals. One group, Washed Ashore, came up with a new idea to tell people about the problems in the oceans. First, they take the garbage from a beach. Then, they clean and sort it. Finally, they work with the plastic pieces to make huge works of art. The artwork is mostly of sea creatures (生物). Washed Ashore has created more than seventy of these works of art. Some of them are now traveling in a show all over the world. Each piece shows the effects of trash. In one show, people learn how plastic fools fish and other sea animals. They think the plastic is food, eat it, and get very sick or even die. This would not happen if people used less plastic and did not litter. The plastic would not end up in the ocean. 1．Plastic takes years to break down in the oceans. (5个词以内) 2． can move garbage from land to sea? (5个词以内) 3．Why is plastic very dangerous to sea animals? (20个词以内) 4．How do you like Washed Ashore? (10个词以内) 5．What can we do to help sea animals? (20个词以内) 【答案】1．hundreds of 2．Wind and rain 3．Because they think the plastic is food, eat it, and get very sick or even die. 4．It is helpful and creative. 5．We can use less plastic and do not litter. 【导语】本文主要介绍了海洋垃圾的问题，呼吁人们少用塑料，不乱扔垃圾。 【详解】1．根据“Plastic takes a very long time to break down. It can remain in the oceans for hundreds of years.”可知，塑料在海洋中需要数百年才能分解。故填hundreds of。 2．根据“People may not know that wind and rain can move garbage from land to sea.”可知，风和雨可以将垃圾从陆地带到海洋。故填Wind and rain。 3．根据“In one show, people learn how plastic fools fish and other sea animals. They think the plastic is food, eat it, and get very sick or even die.”可知，海洋动物误以为塑料是食物，吃了之后会生病甚至死亡。故填Because they think the plastic is food, eat it, and get very sick or even die. 4．开放性作答，言之有理即可。根据“Washed Ashore has created more than seventy of these works of art. Some of them are now traveling in a show all over the world.”可知，Washed Ashore的创意和教育意义很大，可填It is helpful and creative. 5．开放性作答，言之有理即可。根据“This would not happen if people used less plastic and did not litter.”可知，我们可以减少使用塑料和不乱扔垃圾来帮助海洋动物。可填We can use less plastic and do not litter. （十） （24-25九年级上·湖北孝感·期末）The Nile River is known as the father of African rivers. The Nile is about 6,671 km long. It is the longest river in the world. The river runs from south to north, beginning in the mountains of Burundi and ending in the Mediterranean Sea. The Nile played an important role in the development of ancient Egypt. It ran through ancient Egypt, bringing water to plants and a wide river to ships. The river was full of fish and the banks were full of good things for ancient Egyptians to eat. 　　Each spring, snow on the mountain tops would become water. That was a very good thing. When the water passed by, it left behind good soil. Plants could grow well in the black and rich soil. The Egyptians called it “the gift of the Nile”. The Nile provided other gifts for ancient Egyptians. Papyrus (纸莎草), used for everything especially in making paper, grew along its banks. It provided water for cooking and bathing. There were also different fishes and water birds. Wild vegetables could be found along with bird eggs. Although Egypt is in the middle of a desert, life along the Nile was wonderful. 1．The passage mainly talks about .（10个词以内） 2．According to Paragraph 2, the Nile River is important because it can .（10个词以内） 3．“The gift of the Nile” for the ancient Egyptians was .（10个词以内） 4．What is papyrus used for? （10个词以内） 5．What do you think of ancient Egyptians’ life along the Nile? Why? .（20个词以内） 【答案】1．the influence of the Nile River on ancient Egypt 2．bring water to plants and a wide river to ships 3．papyrus, water, fishes and water birds 4．Papyrus used for making paper 5．The life of ancient Egyptians along the Nile River was very beautiful. Because that place has lots of resources. 【导语】本文介绍了尼罗河对于古埃及的影响，不仅为沿岸的古埃及人提供了水源、航运便利和好的食物，也给他们带来了肥沃的土壤和纸莎草等，所以尼罗河沿岸的生活很美好。 【详解】1．根据“The Nile played an important role in the development of ancient Egypt.”可知，本文介绍了尼罗河对古埃及的影响。故填the influence of the Nile River on ancient Egypt。 2．根据“It ran through ancient Egypt, bringing water to plants and a wide river to ships.”可知，它为植物带来水源，为船只带来宽阔的河流。故填bring water to plants and a wide river to ships。 3．根据“Papyrus (纸莎草), used for everything especially in making paper, grew along its banks. It provided water for cooking and bathing. There were also different fishes and water birds.”可知，尼罗河为古埃及人提供的礼物是：纸莎草、水、鱼和水鸟。故填papyrus, water, fishes and water birds。 4．根据“Papyrus (纸莎草), used for everything especially in making paper, grew along its banks.”可知，纸莎草用于造纸。故填Papyrus used for making paper. 5．开放性试题，答案合理即可。根据“Although Egypt is in the middle of a desert, life along the Nile was wonderful.”可知，古埃及人在尼罗河沿岸的生活非常美好。故填The life of ancient Egyptians along the Nile River was very beautiful. Because that place has a lot of resources. （十一） （23-24九年级上·湖北十堰·期末）阅读短文，根据其内容，完成下列任务。 Volunteering means that someone works to help people without being paid. Volunteers help people who really need help. There are many places where you can see different volunteers. At school gates, you can see some volunteers with red vests (马甲). Can you guess who they are? They might be parent volunteers, or teacher volunteers or other people. When students go across the street, these volunteers put up a “SLOW” sign to let drivers slow down. In order to become professional traffic volunteers, parents or teachers should learn how to give directions to students. Sometimes, they also ① them from playing ball games on the road. Because of these volunteers, students can get to school and go back home safely. According to some reports, many parents or teachers are looking forward to being a volunteer. They wish to make an effort to protect students’ safety. Another groups of “red vests” show up on main roads. They help cleaners pick up dirty paper, plastic bags, glass bottles and so on. They ask the passers-by not to throw the rubbish everywhere. “Could you please take away your rubbish?” “Would you mind picking up your cigarette butts (烟头)?” .... Although their work seems simple, they still take it seriously. Wherever you go, you can see volunteers in red vests, they have become the most ② scenes in our city. Some volunteers spend their free time in hospitals or old people’s homes. They cheer sick kids up or look after old people. In the countryside, some college students play an important role in volunteering. They can provide scientific and technical help for farmers or work as teachers in village schools. A lot of volunteers give their kindness with a helping hand. They can make a difference to people in need and the society. 1题请根据短文内容，在文中①、②处填入所缺单词，使文意通顺。（每空限填一词）；2题阅读短文，从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子；3题将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语；4—5题根据短文内容回答问题。 1．①       ② 2．It seems that their work is easy, but they are serious about it. 3． 4．According to the passage, what volunteering work do college students do?   5．What is the meaning of “volunteering”? 【答案】1． stop/keep/prevent beautiful/fascinating/wonderful ... 2．Although their work seems simple, they still take it seriously. 3．为了成为专业的交通志愿者，家长或老师应该学会如何给学生指路。 4．They can provide scientific and technical help for farmers or work as teachers in village schools. 5．Volunteering means that someone works to help people without being paid. 【分析】本文主要介绍了无私的志愿者们在不同生活场景中发挥的作用。 【详解】1．①句意：有时，他们也阻止学生在路上玩球。根据句意可知，志愿者们应当阻止学生在路上玩球。stop/keep/prevent sb. from doing sth.都可用于表达“阻止某人做某事”。故①填stop/keep/prevent。②句意：无论你走到哪里，你都可以看到穿着红色马甲的志愿者，他们已经成为我们城市最美丽的风景。根据句意，该处填入褒义的形容词，言之有理即可。故②填beautiful/fascinating/wonderful。 2．句意：他们的工作看起来很轻松，但他们很认真对待。题目要求从短文中找出与该句意思相近的句子，“Although their work seems simple, they still take it seriously.”意为“虽然他们的工作看起来很简单，但他们仍然认真对待” 和该句意思相近。故填Although their work seems simple, they still take it seriously. 3．文中划线句意为 “为了成为专业的交通志愿者，家长或老师应该学会如何给学生指路”。 4．题目意为“大学生做什么样的志愿工作?” 根据第三段“In the countryside, some college students play an important role in volunteering. They can provide scientific and technical help for farmers or work as teachers in village schools.”可知，大学生可以为农民提供科学技术帮助或在乡村学校担任教师。故填 They can provide scientific and technical help for farmers or work as teachers in village schools. 5．题目意为“志愿服务的含义是什么?” 根据第一段“Volunteering means that someone works to help people without being paid.”可知，志愿服务意味着有些人无偿地帮助别人。故填Volunteering means that someone works to help people without being paid. （十二） （22-23九年级上·湖北黄石·期末）阅读下面短文，回答问题。 Ghosts of our loved ones Many people think things like ghosts and death are scary. But in fact, we just had a festival celebrating these things. Every year, on the 15th day of the seventh month in the Chinese lunar calendar, we celebrate Zhongyuan Festival, or Ghost Festival. It is on August 30th this year. On this day, families light lanterns to help dead people find their way home. But at the same time, living people don’t want to stay out at night during Ghost Festival. They believe ghosts may hurt them. Ghost Festival and Tomb-Sweeping Day, or Qingming Festival are both holidays that honor the dead. During Ghost Festival, the spirits of all dead people are honored. But we only honor our dead family members at Qingming. People believe the spirits of the dead would come back to Earth during Ghost Festival, but not during Qingming. In Chinese culture, death is a scary and heavy thing. People are mostly afraid of it. But in some other cultures, death is a less gloomy (阴郁的) thing. In the US, people remember the dead on Halloween. But they make it a fun festival. People wear scary clothes. Children do fun things, like trick-or-treating. In Mexico, the Day of the Dead is a time for the living to connect with the dead. They make dolls of the dead and tell stories about them. There are also parties at night. Whether you like it or not, death is a part of life. Understanding death can help us cherish (珍惜) our time here and live best lives. 1．What countries have a festival to celebrate ghosts and death according to the passage? 2．In China, which season is Ghost Festival in? 3．What do people in China do on Ghost Festival? 4．What do Chinese think of death? 5．What can we know from the last paragraph? 【答案】1．China, the US and Mexico. 2．In autumn. 3．People light lanterns to help dead people find their way home. 4．They are mostly afraid of it./Most of them are afraid of it. 5．Death is a part of life. We need to understand it and cherish our time here and live best lives. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们介绍了中元节，也介绍了在中国、美国和墨西哥文化中对于死亡的看法。 【详解】1．根据“Every year, on the 15th day of the seventh month in the Chinese lunar calendar, we celebrate Zhongyuan Festival, or Ghost Festival”；“In the US, people remember the dead on Halloween”；“In Mexico, the Day of the Dead is a time for the living to connect with the dead”可知在中国，美国和墨西哥都有庆祝鬼和死亡的节日。故填China, the US and Mexico. 2．根据“Every year, on the 15th day of the seventh month in the Chinese lunar calendar, we celebrate Zhongyuan Festival, or Ghost Festival. It is on August 30th this year”可知鬼节在每年的第七个月，今年是8月30号，也就是秋天。故填In autumn. 3．根据“On this day, families light lanterns to help dead people find their way home”可知，在这一天家家户户点亮灯笼，帮助死去的人找到回家的路。故填People light lanterns to help dead people find their way home. 4．根据“In Chinese culture, death is a scary and heavy thing. People are mostly afraid of it.”可知，在中国文化中，死亡是一件可怕而沉重的事情，大多数人都害怕它。故填They are mostly afraid of it./Most of them are afraid of it. 5．根据“Whether you like it or not, death is a part of life. Understanding death can help us cherish(珍惜) our time here and live best lives.”可知，不管你喜不喜欢，死亡都是生命的一部分，理解死亡可以帮助我们珍惜活着的时间，过上最好的生活。故填Death is a part of life. We need to understand it and cherish our time here and live best lives. （十三） （22-23九年级上·湖北黄石·期末）阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Many people often meet such a difficult situation. It’s that they don’t know the way in a new place, and they are too shy to ask people for the way. Here are some tips on how to ask for the way politely. First, you must know some important and useful expressions, such as “Could you please...”“Excuse me”“Thanks a lot” and so on. For example, when we want to ask a stranger for the way, we should say “Excuse me” at first. In the USA, people also use it in many different situations. Next, “Could you please...” is often used while you are asking for the direction. After we know how to get to the final place, we should say “Thanks” to others. It’s also polite to shake hands with the strangers. Secondly, we often need to take some useful things with us. They usually include (包括) pens, special maps, cameras and so on. Sometimes a pen can help us to get to the right place. We can write down the crucial (关键的) words about the place, and then we can show them to the strangers who we want to ask for help. Of course, the cameras can help us find our correct ways. Before we go to a strange place, we can get some photos about it. Then we can show the photos about it to the strangers when asking for the directions. All of the above is polite and useful when we ask for the correct way or place. 1．When people don’t know the way in a new place, many of them are often afraid to . (不超过5词) 2．When we ask the way or direction, we should use . (不超过5词) Useful things Pens We can 3 (不超过8词) Cameras Help us find our correct ways. 4 (不超过2词) We can use them to ask for the directions. 5．Did you ask the way politely in a new place? How did you do it? . (结合自身实际，不超过20词) 【答案】1．ask people for the way 2．“Excuse me”/“Could you please...” 3． write down the crucial words about the place 4Photos 5．Yes. I said “Excuse me” and “Thanks a lot” when asking the way. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了如何礼貌问路。 【详解】61．根据“It’s that they don’t know the way in a new place, and they are too shy to ask people for the way.”可知人们不知道新地方的路，而且他们太害羞了，不敢向别人问路。故填ask people for the way。 2．根据“First, you must know some important and useful expressions, such as “Could you please...”“Excuse me”“Thanks a lot” and so on.”可知问路时可使用一些重要而有用的表达，比如“你能……”“不好意思”等等。故填“Excuse me”/“Could you please...”。 3．根据“We can write down the crucial (关键的) words about the place”可知我们可以用笔写下关于这个地方的关键词； 4. 根据“Before we go to a strange place, we can get some photos about it.”可知照片也是问路时有用的东西。故填write down the crucial words about the place；Photos。 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes. I said “Excuse me” and “Thanks a lot” when asking the way. （十四） （24-25九年级上·湖北孝感·期末）阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Have you noticed that something around us is changing with the development of the society (社会)? People used to go to stores to buy what they want. As society develops rapidly, we began to shop online. However, in recent years, group buying has become very popular. Several online buyers work together and buy a kind of product for a much lower price per person. The activity takes place mainly on Internet platforms (平台). It greatly changes people’s traditional way of shopping. Since the development of group buying is based on social networks, the cost is cut down. There is no middleman and the price is more reasonable. The group leader serves as a bridge between the buying platform and buyers. In the past, most people didn’t know much about their neighbors, especially in cities. However, group buying has brought them closer to each other. People begin to have discussions about the quality and price of products. In this way, they have developed a close relationship with others. As the number of group buying buyers is likely to rise in the following years, there may be some changes in the group buying business. Perhaps different platforms will come in the market (市场). Actually, it is difficult for a platform or brand( 品牌) to cover the whole group buying market in China because customers (顾客) are always changing their likes. 1．In the past, people used to go to stores . (不超过5词) 2．As society develops rapidly, group buying online . (不超过4词) Traditional shopping way Group buying How Go to stores 3 (不超过4词) Advantages（优点） People can see real things and know the quality of them. The price is more reasonable and in this way, people have developed 4 (不超过5词) 5．Do you like shopping online? Why or Why not? . (结合自身实际, 不超过20词) 【答案】1．to buy what they want 2．has become very popular 3．on Internet platforms 4. a close relationship with others 5．Yes. Because shopping online is easy and convenient. 【导语】本文主要介绍了线上团购的发展及影响。 【详解】1．根据“People used to go to stores to buy what they want.”可知在过去，人们去商店买他们想要的东西。故填：to buy what they want。 2．根据“As society develops rapidly, we began to shop online. However, in recent years, group buying has become very popular.”可知随着社会的快速发展，线上团购变得很受欢迎。故填：has become very popular。 3．根据“People used to go to stores to buy what they want…However, in recent years, group buying has become very popular…The activity takes place mainly on Internet platforms (平台).”可知与传统去商店购物的方式相比，团购是在网络平台完成的，因此填“on Internet platforms”； 4. 根据“There is no middleman and the price is more reasonable.”和“However, group buying has brought them closer to each other. People begin to have discussions about the quality and price of products. In this way, they have developed a close relationship with others.”可知团购的价格合理，而且让人们彼此的关系更近，因此填“a close relationship with others”。故填：on Internet platforms；a close relationship with others。 5．开放性试题，符合要求言之有理即可。故填：Yes. Because shopping online is easy and convenient. （十五） （24-25九年级上·湖北鄂州期末）阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 The Chinese government started to carry out the one-child policy in December of 1982. Now most Chinese families have only one child. But it brought many problems to the country. In 2015, the number of these children in China has been around 150 million. It’s about half of the population of the United States. The only child in the families often gets too much indulgence (溺爱). Parents always try their best to give their children all they ask for and they have no brothers or sisters to share all the things from their parents. Some people think the children are in danger of becoming selfish (自私自利的) when they grow up. They will think everything around him is for them. At the same time, when these children’s parents get older, a couple (夫妇) will have four parents and even four grandparents to look after. A study from the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs shows that the number of Chinese people over the age of 65 will increase to 219 million in 2030 and grow to make up a quarter of China’s whole population by 2050. That means China will be short of labor (劳动力) to build our country at that time if we don’t take some measures to stop it happening. So the one-child policy came to an end in December, 2015. Now many families in China plan to have a second child. 1．The one-child policy was carried out in . (3个词以内) 2．The number of the children in China was about in 2015. (3个词以内) What would happen in 2050 if we don’t take some measures? China will 3 to build our country (5个词以内) How many years does the one-child policy last (持续)? 4 (5个词以内) 5．Do you think parents should have a second child? Why or why not? . (20个词以内) 【答案】 1.．1982 2． 150 million 3.be short of labor 4. 33 years 5．Yes, I do. Because the children are in danger of becoming selfish when they grow up. (言之有理即可) 【导语】本文主要讲述的是我国的生育政策的变化情况：全面放开二胎生育。文章分析了我国的人口出生率及劳动力现状，指出了该项政策的必要性及人们对该政策的态度。 【详解】1．根据“The Chinese government started to carry out the one-child policy in December of 1982.”可知，中国政府于1982年12月开始实施独生子女政策。故填1982。 2．根据“In 2015, the number of these children in China has been around 150 million.”可知，2015年，中国这些孩子的数量已经在1.5亿左右； 3．根据“That means China will be short of labor (劳动力) to build our country at that time if we don’t take some measures to stop it happening.”可知，中国将会缺乏劳动力来建设我们的国家； 4．根据“The Chinese government started to carry out the one-child policy in December of 1982.”以及“So the one-child policy came to an end in December, 2015.”可知，独生子女政策持续了33年的时间。故填150 million；be short of labor；33 years。 5．开放性习题，言之有理即可，参考答案为：Yes, I do. Because the children are in danger of becoming selfish when they grow up. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$