Unit 5 Into the Wild Understanding ideas 导学案-2024-2025学年高一上学期英语外研版（2019）必修第一册

unit 5 1. seek （________,________） v. 1）寻求 谋求2）征求3）试图 1)seek________(do) sth 试图做某事（attempt to do sth) 2)seek (one’s) help _____________ 3)seek (one’s) advice _____________ 4)seek a job__________—a job seeker _________/a job hunter 5)seek out 找出 找到 —seek out the solution _____ the problem *scientists have been seeking _________(understand) the mystery of the “sixth sense” of direction. 2. measure v. ①_____________②______________③____________ —n._________ 测量 尺寸 n. measures 1)量度单位2）措施 方法 ①take measures __________(do) sth. 采取措施做某事=take steps/action to do sth. ②make ...______one’s own measure 依照某人的尺寸做…… ③take sb’s measurement ______________ *it’s believed that education shouldn't _____________(measure) only by exam results. 3. determine v. ①______________②_______________ —determined adj.___________—n. _______________决心 ①determine ___________(do) sth. ____________ ②be determined ______________(do) ③with ____________(determine) 坚决地 *his ______________(determine) look suggested that he wouldn’t change his mind. *it takes hard work and _____________(determine) to reach the goals that we want to achieve. 4. survive v. ①____________②______________③_____________ —n. ___________（事物）幸存—n. ______________(人)幸存者 ①survive sth _____________ ②survive sb. (______ ...years) 比某人多活(...年) *the troops went to the forest in search of the pilot who _________(survive) the air crash. *a number of small companies have to fight for _________(survive). 5. effect n. 结果 影响 —v. affect __________—adj. _________有效的 生效的 ①greenhouse effect _____________ cause and effect ____________ side effect __________ ②bring/ put ...into effect __________ come into effect ____________ ③in effect ____________ take effect ________ have little /some/ no/ much effect _____... ________________________ *the new system will soon be put ________effect. *the conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism ______the wildlife in the area. 6. variety n. ①种类②多样性 —v. vary ①__________②____________ —adj. _______各种各样的 —n. __________变化 ①a variety of =______ _________ ②vary from... to ... ______________ ③vary in... ____________________ *there are _________(vary) solutions ____your problem. *the cafe offers a wide _______(vary) of sandwiches in order to attract customers. 7. reaction n. 反应 —v. ________反应—adj. ___________ 反应的 有反应的 ①in reaction to ___________ ②react ______ 对……做出反应 react _____ 与……发生化学反应 ③first /immediate reaction ________________ *the public reaction _______the news. *it shows us how iron reacts ________air and _______water. *how did the students react _______ the monitor suggestion? 8. position n. 1)__________2)__________3)__________4)___________v. __________ ①in position /place ______________ out of position/place ______________ ②take/hold the position of ______________ ③apply for the position ________________ *what would you do if _____my position? *the orchestra were all _________position, waiting for the conductor. *sales director is a position _________communication ability is just as important as sales skills. 9. solution n. __________—v. _______ ____________ ①a solution _______sth. ……的解决办法 ②put forward a solution ______________ *here is the perfect solution _______your problems. 10. amazing adj. ________ —amaze v. __________—amazement n. _________—amazed adj. __________ ①be amazed _______ 对……感到惊讶 ②in amazement ____________ to one’s amazement _______________ ③be amazed __________(do) 惊讶地做某事 11. destroy v. ___________—n. __________ ___________—adj. __________ ___________ 12. Atlantic n. ____________大西洋 Pacific Ocean _____________太平洋 The Indian Ocean __________印度洋 The Arctic Ocean __________北冰洋 13. migration n. 迁徙—immigration n. ___移民______—migrate v. 迁徙— ___immigrate____ v. (从外国)移入 14. professor n. 教授—职业 n. ____profession__________ —adj. _____professional_________ 专业的 职业的 15. mystery n. 谜—adj. ___mysterious________ 神秘的 不可思议的—n. myth __神话_______ 16. crash v. 1）_____________2)________________3)_________________ n. 1)______________2)________________3)_________________ ①air crash ____________ ②crash (sth) into sth___________ 17. creature n. 生物，动物 —v. create ____创造 营造________—adj. ____creative ________ ___有创造力的________—n. ____creator______ ___创造者________ -n. creation _____创造______ 18. found v. (_________,___________) 创立 创建—founder n.__________foundation n. ______ ①be founded on ... ______________ ②lay the foundation for ... __________________奠定 19. recover v. 1)___________2)___________3)____________—n.recovery ________________ ①recover ________ 从……中恢复 ②make a full __________(recover )(from ...) (从……中）完全康复 20. shock n. 吃惊 震惊/ v. ___________ —adj. _________ 令人震惊的 —adj. __________感到震惊的 ①culture shock __________ ②be shocked ________ 对……感到吃惊 21. concentrate v. 专注 专心—n. _____________ 专心 —adj. ____________ 全神贯注的 concentrate (sth)_____(doing) 全神贯注于/ focus on ____________ 22. freeze (_________,________) v. 1)___________2)_____________ —adj. freezing _________/ adv. ____________ freezing cold _____________burning hot freeze sb to death _____________ 23. stare v. 盯着 凝视 stare at___________ glance at __________瞥一眼 glare at ___________ fix one’s eyes on__________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$