11 期末综合测试卷(1)-【小练得高分】2024-2025学年八年级上册英语同步练习（译林版）

13."Never be afraid of facing difficulties you are so young.Be brave and have a 期末综合测试卷（一） try.Please rememher kites rise highest against the wind,not with it.Miss Li told little Jirmy. (满分：100分考试时问：100分钟) A.if B nnd 《.sine D.till 一，单项选择（共15小慧：每小题1分，满分15分》 14.Alice lecume interested in sports ut a very yoromng age.She is cruey about all kinds of How about this book Wanders of Life?Yau always enjoy the natural world balis and has a big collectimn uf them ut home.Valleyball is her fuvourite.She does Gret!That's what I want.I'll take it. spurts ewry morning and rery night. The infarmation ahove is mainly nbout A.finally B.mninly C.nenrly D.exactly A.when Alice does sports 且haw much Alice laves sports 2.The little kid is too young to sit such a long meeting. C.whnt Alice's favourite hall is D.why Alice likes collecting halls A.neross 且.a C.above D.through 15.-Congrntulations!You've won the writing competition. 3.Could you please kindly give me an on how to fill in this applicntion form? 为，thank yo ,【am worrying sbout i年these day A.discussicn B.instruction C.direction D.invitation A.That's all right B To be honest -Whnt's the mntter with Tom? C,Sanl女graI D.I'd love to He hurt his leg while he football yesterday afternoon 二，完形填空（共10小题：每小通1务，满分10分 A,wa×playing B.played C.is playing D.plays Ca吧ht in a Fleed 5.Our lives would not be possible without animals,So we should try all kinds of ways we can Mary and her psrents were downstair in the living room Mary was looking through the think of the wild animals windows at the endless rain outside.It had been raining noerstop for three dnys.She had A.protect B.to protect C.protecting D.protected never seen a storm this bad.It was making ber 16 The wind roared and the rain 17 6.The floor is all wet.I'm going 1o after lunch. on the roof and windows.Dad was listening toa wenther report on the rado 18 Mum was A.mop up it 且mop up them C.mop it中 D.mop them up putting their important documents and disaster supplies into a hag. hirds have come back because the enviromment here becomes better and better. "Mum.Dad,"said Mary suddenly."I think we should leave here right away!" A.Two thousands B.Thousands of C.Thousand D.Thousand of "N."said Dad."It's too late!The radio 19 the city has already been flooded." "We can drive our car 20 the floodwater!Let's just leave!I'm really scared!"cried -Dud.I don't quite understand the novel. Mary. -Desr,don't worry! you grow older.you'll get to know it. “Ween'do that,honey,”ssid Mum.“2】the moving water could was动h the cur A.While B.Uatil C.As D.Sinee wayl” 9. Which of the following has the same sentence structure as"Ice cream tnstes nice."? Mary walked to the door.She was curious to see how much water there was outside. A.Wolves can see and smell things far away. "Doa't open the door!"22 Mum and Dad at the sue time,"The water may flood in!" B.The bell sounded foe lunch at the end of the class. Dnd moved the dinner table agninst the door,in case the floodwater foreed the door open. C.Apples quickly turn brown after bein left in the air for a while Mum waved ta Mary to sit on the soda."Mary.don't worry.Everything's going to be OK," D.The mother looked angrily at her daughter's paper full of mistakes. she said 23,trying her hest to camdart Mary.Her voice wns calm,but Mary could 24 10.What's the structure of the sentence "My grandps alwnys wallks his dog in the she was worried toa. morning." Without saying a single word,Dad walked to the sofn,sat down and hugged his wife and A.S+V B.S+V++O C.S+V+DHIO D.S+V+D+O daughter,The sudden silenee in the house seemed to make the 25 and rain more 11.The order of the poem should be frightening今人署抽的》usde,.What could they do? Hut if winter eomnes.can spring be far bebind? 16.A.hsppy 且excited C.nervou D.cslm b.The north wind shouts loudly for all to bear. 17.A.blew B.beat C,ra✉wd D.flowed 18.A.when B.0 C.hut D.while c.Severe cold makes pople out of mind, 19.Ay B.talks C.speaks D.tells d.Winter comes once a yenr. 20.A.coto B.into C.through D.acroms A.aedb B bd ca Cc程-bd D.d-bea 21.A.However B.Srill C.Instead D.Otherwise 12.-Nowadys many young people like to order take-out.so they spend time 22.A.shouted B.whispered C.momved D.reported cooking. 23.A.happily B.softly C.sadly D.angrily I don't think it's good for health.I often cook at home. 24.A.hear B.think C.say D.tell A.mustn't B.can't C.shouldn't D.needn't 25.A.window 且disaster C.wind D.water 小感太业显清中·关透·八生进上进 公性太是里成业·装形·八年售上进 11-1 1-2 三，阅读津解（共12小有：身小列2分，满分24分） 28.Which of the following is the fact nbout the experience ecormy? A A.72%af people like to spend maney on experiences. Moonlight shines in the clear blue sky, B.People will spend more in huying things than daing thing Refleerin:the twinkling stare in my eyes. C.People ran go on a hot-air balloon ride in the theme restaurants Gentle breeze flats through the D.People can take part in colourful activities for fun in pop-up shops Sweeping through my curly hair. Sweet musie lsps gently to my ears, 29.What does the underlined word "They"refer to in the passage? As my eyes glitter with my tcars A.Pop-up shops B Musie festivals Aye,what a beautiful sight that is. C.Cultural events. D.Art shows. With my thaughts s lost in the mist. 30.Where can we find the pnssage? I sit alone by the sea. A.In an sd小erhisemnent. B.In a newspaper. Enjoying the silence surrounding me. C.In a story book. D.In a shopping guide book. Sooo after I leave the place, As the durk clouds fill up the spnee. All living things on Earth need water to live.so water is very important.In fsct.the Then comes the pouring rain. water on Earth is moving around all the time.The water cyele is s nntural course that Renching for the shelter is my aim. takes water from the ground and the sky and brings it back to Earth again.This course allows Goodbye silence,goodbye fear. To home I return that is so near. water to move from ooe part of Earth to another.It is a eyele that happens the whole year and 均Eie is most active in sumer at the mouth of the Yangtze River.In this aricle.we will explore 26.How did the writer feel in the poem? the water cyele and discuss its importance for Earth. A.Very happy.B.Very excited. C.A bit sad D.A hit angry. The water cycle always hegins with water vapour().When it's hot outside.you ean 27.Which of the following words can we put in the hlank in l.ine 3? see clouds forming in the sky.These clouds are mnde of water vapour that comes from the A.Air. B.Pair. 、Cne. D.Wear. ground.plants and rivers,As wnter vapour rises into the sky,it cools down and beccmes B clouds.After that.cloods travel through the sky and fall back to Earth ns rain or srow. o you know the meaning of"experience economy(外拾经济)”？It refers to a big change Then,water runs through rivers and oceans and finally retums to Earth again in different in consumer behaviour(请费行为》rom buying things to daing things.This kind of economy forms like rainwater or snw. is becpming popular. The growing size of experience economy follows the growing numher of millennials The water cycle plays an important part in protecting our Farth's climate.It keeps our (people born between the emrly 1980s and The inte 1990).According to a report.72%of climate henlthy.On top of that.it takes water from rivers and ceeans and brings it to the millennials like to spend money on experiences better.To them,living a hppy life is less arens that don't bave enough water.Without the cycle.we would face many problems.When about buying material things,hut more about getting memories through experiences. there is too much water in one plare.it becomes a flood,When water is badlly in need.it 11'为eteX得erienee econcmy4Onl% becomes a drought(平交》，Besides.,water vapour can take beat fromn the sun and keep our Ploces of interest around the woeld nre trying to ofier the most special and Earth cool. exciting experiences.Trvellers have moee and moee chniees wben Inoking.foe an The water cycle is also an important natural oourse that keeps our planet alive because Holiday travels mlorgettable holidio.For sxenple.they cnn go on a hot-tr balloon rido ur it's impartant for plants and animals to drink water and for our rivers to stay llowing with gwi由with dolphin4idls。they alo leam nlout the nlture and daily life国 water.Understanding the water eycle can help us enjoy the beauty of nsture.know how our local people through travelling. planet works and develop better ways to protect our Earth.And it is a duty we should take In theme nstmurant.poopl can linve thwir mals in n cettain imimmnt n Theme r花amtn artund one theme.Nch as nndkerwater wurlds or iairy tale In sme theme (主船餐厅) restaurms.people also enioy shows during the meal.They can be port of the 31.Which facts of the following are TRUE sccording to the paseage? shonw instead of ot tasting Sood at the table. Water vapour can keep our Earth warm. Pop-ep shope often come hand in hand with cultural events snch as msit Water retums to Earth in only one form Pop-up shops festivals or art shows.They open for a short tme with a theme close to the Water vapour hecames clouds when it cools down. (使停需) cultural event.They sell sperially designed things and hold mnlourfud netrvities ④There may be som0 lisnsters without water满 Shoppers can s sperial shoing taperienee and join in the scivitic for iun. A④ H四0 C.02 D.①④ 小星太坐提清中·丝境·八生姓上进 处地太业想流进·关暖·人生意上” 11-3 1-4 32.wWha1's the structure of this passage?(①=Paragraph【,②=Paragraph之.，) 36.What is the oorrect order according to Darwin's life? A.T C a.He hecame interested in studying the natural world. b.He printed his famous book.C the Origin of Species. c.He received help to get a place on a trip around the world. 33.In the lnst paragraph.the writer wants us to d.He studied the plants and animals on the islands be visited. A.save water B.protect our Earth C.get clase to nature A.baed B.red b C.cabd D.cdab D.protect plants and nnimals D 37.The last paragraph miinly shows us that Charles Darwin A.Darwin's book is very famous nround the world Farly years B.people celebrate Darwin's birthday on 12th Fehruary Charles Darwin was ooe of the six children from a big farnily.His grandfather and father C.some acientists become interested in Darwin'x theory were doctors and the young Darwin went to Edinburgh University to study medicine. D.Darwin's theory plays an important pnrt in the natural science However,he hated 1o sce hlood and he soon realized that he couldn't be a doctor.He then 四、信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） went to Cambridge University and diseovered that he bad groat interest in studying plants. It's time to enjoy the special warm porridge of winter! inseets and animsls.Lackily.one of Darwin's university teachers helped him join the perfeet In China.the 12th month of the lunar calendar is called La Yue.38. After the trip for a bilogist a voyage around the world to study nature. festival.people begin to get ready for the Spring Fextival. The Beagle The Laba Festival will fall on Tuesday.January 7th.2025.39. To make the In 1831,Charles Darwin left Plymouth on The Boagle,a ship that took him mround the porridge nice.people often cook it with eight different things So the porridge is also called world for five yours.While he was travelling.he studied the plants and animals in the Eight Treasure Porridge.Traditionally.there is rice.red dates.various bems.dried lous countries and on the islands that the ship visited.Darwin also spent hs time on The Beagle sd千莲子，and different kinds of dried fruits in it.40. Ar midnight.people writing potes about the things he had seen.When he finnlly arrived back in Britain.Darwin was already starting to crente his famous theory that all living things had a comman ancestor begin to cook the porridge.After hours of boiling.we can have it the next morning. 《祖先) 41. Down house Eating Labs porridge on Laba Festival is still an important custom now.Moss people like At home at Down House,a place that you can still visit today.Darwin wrote many having the porridge because it is no only good for health.but also a blessing for the articles and books about his travels.but he didn't want to make anything about his theory coming of the Spring Festival.42. If not,prepane for it now!Shnring the porridge known to the public.He worked in his study.where he wrote 250.000 words about his theory with your family is the happiest thing in the world! of evolutiin(进化论)，hut he wus frightened about what people might say about his idea that A.On this day,people usually ent the Lahn porridge. monkeys were the ancestors of humans.He thought the publie would he against it and was so B Laha Festival has a bistory of more than 1.200 years. frightened thnt he became ill with worry.However.when another seientist started to write C.Is your family reody for making the porridge this yeur? about similar ideas.Drwin deeided to print his book.Or tke Origin of Speries. D.But you enn put other things you like in the porridge too. Moet scientists nccepted Durwin's theory nnd people continue to study it today.On 12th. E There are now over one hundred different cooking methods. February.the day be was bom,Darwin Day is celebrated around the world to encournge more F.It is much more delicious because we spend a lot of time making it. people to study the naturnl world, G.Chinese people celebrnte Labe Festival on the eighth day of the month. 34.Darwin gave up his study of medicine hecause A.he didn't like seeing blood B he hated to became a doctor 五，词汇运用（共10小题：海小别1分，满分10分》 C.his family couldn't afford it D.be found it too difficult for him A居下列句子所价很往释，上下义或首字母，写出空缺处各单问的正确彩式，每空限填一问 35.Why was the trip an The Bengle so important to Darwin? 3.Sam was even 〔h给的)after he took the medicin比.He had to go to bed at once. A.Beenuse it belped him finish his study at the university. 44. 〔令人遗博地)，some species are{scing great danger%. B.Because it allowed him to change his mind about his future. 45.Can you write down all the {禁行者》names鲜I am in need of them. C.Because it gave him ideas about the beginnings of human life. 46.In the exam,the more careful you are,the fewer m you'll make. D.Hecause it got him to complete his must famous book on the ship 47.John jumped much f than any other player at the Scbool Sports Day. 小坚太业提清中·美道·八生姓上速 公性太里里业·美竖·八年意上进 11-5 1-6 技请间读下面短文，将方框中单司或短语的正确形式填人横线上，每空格限填一个单同或复 After a while,the kite found its way from Asin to Europe.In the 16003,young English 语，每个单同或短语只能填一次。 children learned to make kites.People named the new toy "kite"becsuse it flew like a kite- harm wide take notice of live hold a special kind of bird. Today.children and grownups all over the world enjoy flying kites.They can be many Every year on April 22,people around the world celehrate Earth Day.It was first ifferent shspes,ixs+and colour,Kie8 oday are often made of nylon(尼龙，Their frames 4& in 1970 to remind people nbout the importance of taking care of our plunet. may be light steel,Some kites are still made of paper and wood Whatever they look like. Nowadays more than one billion people worldwide take part in activities on Earth Day. kites are fun for people all over the world.So next time you have a chance,take a break!Go mnking it the world's mast 49. celebrated holidsy.The theme for Farth Day 2024 is fly a kite！ "Planet vs.Plastics".Its purpose in to ask everyone 50. on the Earth to fight 63.When was the first kite made?! against plastic pollution.Lots of things we use are made of plastic.which is 51. the environment.You can try ta use ceo-friendly produets made from other materials like 64.Why are kites populnr all over the world? paper,By 52. our daily habits ad making wise ehoices.we can ensure thut our planet remains healthy for years to come. 65.What fun activity do you emjoy in your free time?Why? 大，短文填空（共10小避：每小避1分，满分10分》 Hi,my name is Robert.L.ast summer I had a great vacntion.I went on a trip 八，书面表达（满分别分》 53. my parents by car.During the 54. (one)week,we drove for four to 假如你是阳光中学八年领的学生Ady:一位野生动物爱好者。信登陆了W野生动物 six hours a day.55. we pever felt tired.At night we stayed in big hotels.Many 保护诗会》网站。请根据网站相言栏中的问题写一篇英语短文，分享自己的练想，并平吁大家 hotels bad 56. 《swmn)ok【was very happy to swim tbere.There57. 一起行动起来，保护野生动物。 mmny people in the hotels and the rooms there were expensive.so we often hsd to sleep in one lomne Abeu View Phetto Expl家I'rjots Boowse Dat山民c3 room To save some money. QV During the second wock.we 58. (go)camping in the mountains.We enjoyed WCS Wildlife Conservation Society the henutiful scenery.We 59, (put)up our tent and lived in it,I loved it so much! The Wildlife Conservation Society,founded in 1895,has the clear mission to save wildlife The tent was not big,but it was clean and quiet.I always got up 60. (fast)because and wild places aeross the globe.Today.we proteet many o the world's iconie crentures here I wanted to see the sunshine.There was a benutiful lake near our tent.We went and abrod,including gorillas in the Congo,tigers in Indin,wolverines in the Yellowstooe 61. (fish)there.It was difficult for me to get them and 62. the end I Rockies.and ocean giants in our world's amszing seascapes. could only get one fish.At night,we saw a big moon in the sky.We told each otber stories, ess Board(宿言栏) then we went to sleep.I bad a great time during the vacation. Do you love wild animnls?If so.please tell us: 七、阅读表达（共3小赠：每小赠2分，满分6分） 1.What's your favourite wild animal?Would you please tell us their looks and abilities? Sky Dancers 2.What problems do they face now?(Two problems) They fly up and down.here and there.They mowe their tails lightly.from side to side. 3.How can we proteet them? They catch the wind and move quierly high in the sky.What are these things dancing in the 注意： wind?They are kites. 上，词数0左右，短文开头和站尾已经给出，不计人总可数： Kites have a kng history.More than two thousand years ago,people in Chinn made the 2.表达中请勿提及直实校名及姓名。 first kite.They used bamboowhich is light and strong to huild the frames )Then I am Andy.a Grade 8 student from Sunshine Middle School.I love wild nnimals.and my they added silk to make the kite. favourite wild animnl is The kite hecame an important symbol in Chinn.They were used in many ways For exmple,people flew kites to cebrate happy moments like birthdsys They also believed kites eould help tell the future,Later.they used kites to study the weather.Even some old Chinese stories tell how people in the past usd kites to win a fight. Soon kites cume to other parts of Asia.In Japan,kites were also popular beeause Japanese people,like people in Chinn,helieved that kites hrought good luck.Like Chinese kites.Japnese kites also took the shape of large hirds.dragons,fish and other different nnimals. Animals are our friends.It's our duty to help them live n happy life in the wild. 小堡太业提青中·丝境·八生线上进 公地太是经高进·关级·小年意上 11-7 1I-8often spend most of my free time on it.I also like DIY.I make aC. birthday card for my mum by myself every year.I am ready to 7.B考查数词表达。句意：成千上万的鸟回来了，因为这 help others.On the bus,I often give seats to the elderly. 里的环境越来越好了，表示具体数字时，thousand要用单数，后 The air pollution becomes worse and worse.As a result,it面不能接介词of:表示概数时，thousand要用复数，后接of,即 causes many health problems,When it is foggy,more traffie thousands of,意为“成千上万的”。故选B. accidents will take place because you can't see things clearly. 8.C考查连词辨析。句意：一爸爸，我不太懂这本小 The government should take action to prevent the air说。一亲爱的，别担心。随者年龄的增长，你会知道的. pollution.People should go to work by underground or on foot while意为“然而：当…的时候”：until意为“直到”：as意为 instead of by car.What's more,we can plant more trees in our“当…的时候；随着”；since意为“自从”。根据下文的you neighbourhood. grow older可知，此处表示随着年龄的增长。故选C I hope I can get the chance to help proteet the environment. 9.C考存句子结构。句意：下列哪一项与“1 ce cream Yours faithfully, tastes nice."的句子结构相同？分析选项可知，A项句子是“主 David 谓宾”结构：B项是“主谓”结构：C项是“主系表”结构：D项是 “主谓宾”结构。题干句子“1 ce cream tastes nice.“是“主系表”结 11 期末综合测试卷（一） 构。故选C。 l0.B句意：“My grandpa always walks his dog in the 一、单项选择 morning.”这句话的结构是什么？分析句子可知，主语是My L,D考查副词辨析。句意：这本《生命的奇迹》怎么grandpa,谓语是waks,宾语是his dog,状语是always和in the 样？你总是喜欢大自然。一太好了！这正是我想要的。我买 morning,句子结构是“主谓宾”。故选B。 了。finally意为“最终”：mainly意为“主要地”：nearly意为“几 11.D考查句子顺序。句意：这首诗的顺序应该是 平”：exactly意为“确切地”。根据句意可知，那本书就是答者想 。a“冬天来了，春天还会远吗？”：山.“北风大声呼碱， 要的。故选D。 让所有人都能听到。”：C“严寒使人精神失常。”：d。“冬天一年 2.D考查介词辩析。句意：这个小孩太小了，这么长时间只有一次。”根据时间顺序以及押韵可知，D项符合。故选D. 的会议已经坐不住了。across意为“穿过物体表面”：on意为 12.D考查情态动词辨析。句意：一现在，许多年轻人 “在…上”above意为“在…上”through意为“自始至终”。喜欢订购外卖，因此他们没有必要花时间做饭。一我认为这 根据句意可知，此处表示在这么长的会议中自始至终都坐着，用对健康不好。我经常在家做饭。mustn't意为“严禁”：can'1意为 through。故选D。 “不可能”：shouldn't意为“不应该”：needn't意为“不必”。根据 3.B考查名词辨析。句意：你能告诉我如何填写这张中句意可知，此处指的是因为有外卖，所以他们设有必要做饭。故 请表吗？discussion意为“讨论”：instruction意为"说明”：选D. direction意为“方向”：invitation意为“邀请”。根据句意可知，这： 13.C考查连词辨析。句意：李老师对小吉米说：“因为你 里指的是填写申请表的说明。故选B。 这么年轻，所以不要害怕面对困难。勇敢一点，试一试。请记 4.A考查动词的时态。句意：—汤姆怎么了？—昨 住，风筝逆风飞得最高，而不是顺风飞得最高。”意为“如果”： 天下午当他踢足球时伤着腿了。根据句意可知，此处是while:ad意为“和”：since意为“因为”：till意为“直到”：根据上文的 引导的时间状语从句，从句的时态用过去进行时.主句用一般过Never be afraid of facing difficulties和下文的you are so young 去时。故选A 可知，此处表因果关系。故选C。 5.B考查非谓语动词。句意：我们的生活没有动物是不 14.B考查宾语从句。句意：爱丽丝很小的时候就对运动 可能的。所以我们应该想尽各种办法来保护野生动物。根据感兴趣了。她喜欢各种各样的球，家里收藏了很多。排球是她 “So we should try all kinds of ways we can think of..,the wild的最爱。她每天早晚都做运动。上面的信息主要是关于 animals..”可知，此处指的是想尽各种办法的目的是保护野生动 。A项意为“爱丽丝什么时候做运动”：B项意为“爱丽 物，用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。 丝有多喜欢运动”：C项意为“爱丽丝最喜欢的球是什么”：D项 6.C考查代词用法。句意：地板全湿了，午饭后我要擦一：意为“为什么爱丽丝喜欢收集球”。根据句意可知，上文表示爱 擦。mOpp意为“擦地”，当宾语是代词时放中间：根据上文的丽丝很喜欢运动。故选B “The floor is all wet,."可知，此处是擦地，应用it指代the floor。 15.B考查情景交际。句意：一祝贺你！你赢得了写作 小练大卷得商分·英语·八年级上册答案 ·D49 比赛。一哦，谢谢你。说实话，这几天我很担心。Tat'sl24.D句意：她的声膏很平静，但玛丽知道她也很担心。 right意为“没关系”，To be honest意为“说实话”；Sounds great hear意为“听”：think意为"认为”：say意为“说”：tell意为“看 意为“听起来很棒”：I'd love to意为“我很乐意”。根据句意可出：辨别”。根据句意可知，玛丽能看出妈妈也很担心。故选D。 知，此处表示说实话。故选B。 25.C句意：屋里突然的寂静似乎让外面的风雨更加可 二、完形填空 怕。window意为“窗户”disaster意为“灾害”：wind意为“风”： 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了码丽和她的父母被洪水困在 water意为“水”。根据第一段中的The wind roared and the rain 家里，感到害怕和无助的故事。 可知，此处表示外面的风雨似乎更加可怕。故选C。 16.C句意：这让她很紧张。happy意为“高兴的”；三，阅读理解 excited意为“兴奋的”：nervous意为“紧张的”：elm意为“冷静 的”。根据上文的“She had never seen a storm this bad,”可知， 【文章大意】本文主要描述了作者一个人在海边欣赏希月 玛丽从未见过如此恶劣的暴风雨，这让她很紧张。故选C。 光和星星的心情。 17.B句意：狂风呼啸，雨点敲打着屋顶和窗户。bow意 26.C推理判断题。根据第六行内容“As my eyes glitter 为“吹”：beat意为“猛打”：crash意为“碰撞”；flow意为“流动”。with my tears.”可知，作者有点伤心。故选C。 根据下文的on the roof and windows可知，雨，点被打着屋顶和 27.A推理判断题。根据第三行中的(Gentle breeze floats 窗户。故选B。 through可知，此处表示微风吹过，且air与下文的hair押韵 18.D句意：当妈妈正在把他们的重要文件和救灾物资放故选A 进包里时，爸爸正在听收音机里的天气预报，when意为 “当…的时候”so意为“如此”：but意为“但”；while意为 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了“体险经济”的概念，还列举了 “当…的时候”。根据本句中的was listening to和was体验经济的几个例子，包括假日旅行、主题餐厅和快闪店。 putting可知，主句和从句时态都为过去进行时，应用while。故 28.D细节理解题。根据表格Pop-up shops(快闪店)中 选D。 "Shoppers can get a special shopping experience and join in 9.A句意：收音机说这座城市已经被洪水淹没了。sy the activities for fun."可知，人们可以在快闪店里参加丰富多彩 意为“说”，后跟说的内容：ak意为“谈论”：seak意为“说”，后的娱乐活动。故选D. 跟语言：tell意为“讲述”。根据下文的the city has already been 29.A代词指代题。根据Pop-up shops(快闪店)中的 flooded可知，这座城市已经被洪水淹没了，这里为说的内容。open for a short time with a theme close to the cultural events可 故选A。 知，快闪店在短期内开放，所以画线部分指代的是“快闪店”。故 20.C句意：我们可以开车穿过洪水！oto意为“在·选A。 上”；into意为“进人”：through意为“穿过”：across意为“跨过”。 30.B推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了“体验经 根据下文的the floodwater可知，开车穿过洪水应用through.济”的概念，即消费者行为从花钱为购买商品转变为追求体验， 故选C, 结合选项可知，能在报纸上找到该文章。故选B. 21,D句意：“我们不能那样做，亲爱的，”妈妈说，“否则流 动的水会冲走车的！"however意为"然而”：sill意为“仍然”； 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了水循环的过程和重要性。 instead意为“而不是”：otherwise意为“否则”。根据下文的the 31.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“As water vapour moving water could wash the car away可知，此处表示香则。故rises into the sky,it cools down and becomes clouds,"和第三段 选D。 中的“Without the cycle,we would face many problems."可知， 22.A句意：“别开门！”爸爸妈妈同时贼道。sout意为水蒸气冷却后变成云，且没有水蒸气可能会有一些自然灾害，因 “大喊”：whisper意为“小声”：move意为“感动”：report意为“报此③④符合题意。故选A。 告”。根据句意可知，这里表示爸爸妈妈同时喊道。故选A。 32.C篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总体介绍了水 23.B句意：“玛丽，别担心。一切都会好起来的，”她轻声的重要性：第二段介绍了水循环总是从水蒸气开始：第三段和第 说道，尽力安慰玛丽。happily意为“高兴地”；softly意为“温柔四段介绍了水循环在保护地球气候和自然方面的重要作用。故 地”：sadly意为“悲伤地”：angrily意为“愤怒地”。根据下文的选C, trying her best to comfort Mary可知，妈妈轻声安慰玛丽，故 33.B段落大意题。根据最后一段内容可知，作者希望我 选B。 们保护地球。故选B 小练大卷得商分·英语·八年级上册答案 ·D50· D 五、词汇运用 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了达尔文的生平和成就。 A)43.sleepier句意：在山姆吃药之后，他更瞌睡了。他 34,A细节理解题。根据第一段中的he hated to see不得不马上上床睡觉。sleepy意为“瞌睡的”，形容词。根据该 blood and he soon realized that he couldn'be a doctor可知，达 句空前的even可知，此处应为比较级，sleepy比较级形式为 尔文放弃学习医学因为他讨厌看到血。故选A。 sleepier. 35.C推理判断题。根据第二段中的“While he was 44.Sady句意：令人遗悠的是，有些物种正面临着巨大 travelling.,all living things had a common ancestor(祖先).”的危险。由提示中文可知，应填入副词Sadly,作状语，句首首字 可知，这趟旅程给了达尔文关于人类生命起源的想法。故选C,母大写。 36.B事件排序题。根据第一段中的he had a great 45.tourists'句意：你能写下所有旅行者的名字吗？我需 interest in studying plants,insects and animals可知，达尔文发要它们。tourist意为“旅行者”，是可数名词：根据句意和空格前 现自己对研究植物、昆虫和动物很感兴趣：根据第二段中的a面的al可知，此处要用复数形式：根据空格后面的ames可知， ship that took him around the world for five years可知，之后达要用复数形式的所有格修饰名词names,作定语。 尔文乘船环球旅行；根据第二段中的“While he was travelling, 46.mistakes句意：在考试中，你越仔细，犯的错误就越 he studied the plants and animals in the countries and on the少。mistake意为“错误”，为可数名词，fewer提示此处填其复数 islands that the ship visited.”可知，在旅途中，达尔文研究了船形式。 所到的国家和岛屿上的动植物：根据第三段中的Dawn 47.farther句意：在学校运动会上，约翰比其他任何运动 decided to print his book,(the Origin of Species可知，达尔员跳得都远，根据下文的than any other player at the school 文决定出版他的书物种起源》。故选B。 sports day,.可知此处应用比较级：副词far意为“远地”，修饰动 37.D段落大意题。根据最后一段内容可知，大多数科学词jumped,其比较级形式是farther。 家接受了达尔文的理论，人们今天还在继续研究它。这表明了 【文章大意】本文介绍了地球日的主旨和如何来保护地球。 达尔文的理论在自然科学中起着重要的作用。故选D。 B)48.held句意：它于1970年首次举行，旨在提程人们 四、信息还原 保护地球的重要性。此处是指地球日在1970第一次被举行， 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了中国的腊八节和腊入粥以及hold与上文的was构成被动语态。故填held. 其微法 49.widely句意：如今，全世界有超过10亿人参加地球日 38.G根据上文的“1 n China,the12 th month of the lunar:的活动，使其成为世界上最广受欢迎的节日。此处表示地球日 calendar is called La Yue..”可知，在中国，农历的第十二个月被是世界上最广受欢迎的节日，用副词widely修饰下文的形容词 称为腊月。空格处应是说中国人在腊月的第八天庆祝腊八节，celebrated,.故填widely。 G项符合语境。 50.ivig句意：它的意图是要求所有居住在地球上的人 39,A根据下文的“To make the porridge nice,.people去对抗塑料污染。此处用现在分词引导后置定语。，故填living. often cook it with eight different things.”可知，为了让粥更美 51.harmful句意：我们使用的很多东西都是由塑料制成 味，人们通常会加入八种不同的东西来煮粥。空格处应是说在的，这对环境有害。be harmful to sb.sth意为“对某人/某物 这一天，人们通常会喝腊八粥，A项符合语境 有害”。故填harmful. 40.D根据上文的“Traditionally,there is rice,red dates, 52.taking notice of句意：通过注意我们的日常习惯并做 various beans,dried lotus seeds(千莲子)，and different kinds of出明智的选择，我们可以确保我们的地球在未来几年保持健康。 dried fruits in it.”可知，传统上，里面有大米，红枣、各种豆类、介i词by后接动名词。故填taking notice of。 干莲子和各种干果。空格处应说的是你也可以在粥里放其他你六、短文填空 喜欢的东西，D项符合语境， 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者去年夏天和家人一起度 4l,F根据上文的“After hours of boiling,we can have it假的故事。 the next morning”可知，煮了几个小时后，我们第二天早上就 53.wih句意：我和父母开车去旅行了。根据下文的my 可以吃了。空格处应说的是粥会更美味，因为我们花了很多时parents可知，此处是指作者和父母一起。wih意为“和 间来做，F项符合语境。 一起”。 42.C根据下文的'If not,.prepare for it now!"可知，空格 54.ist句意：在第一个星期，我们每天开车四到六个小 处应说的是今年你们家准备好煮粥了吗？C项符合语境。 时。根据下文的During the second week可知，此处是指第一 小练大卷得商分·英语·八年级上册答案 ·D51· 周。first意为“第一”。 them. 55.Bt句意：但是我们从不觉得累。根据上文的dowe So it's time for us to take action to protect tigers.We'd four to six hours a day和下文的never felt tired可知，此处表示better prevent the hunters from hunting them.What's more,I 转折关系。u意为“但是”，句首首字母要大写。 think we can build more reserves for them. 56.swimming句意：许多酒店有游泳池。根据句意可知 Animals are our friends.It's our duty to help them live a 此处是指游泳池。swimming pool表示“游泳池” happy life in the wild. 57.were句意：酒店里有许多人，并且房间很贵，所以我 们经常不得不睡在一个房间里来省钱。根据题干可知，本句是 12 期末综合测试卷（二） there be句型；结合下文的were可知，此处是一般过去时，且 many people表示复数，be动词应用were, 一、 单项选择 58.went句意：在第二个星期，我们去山上露营了。根据 1.B考查冠词用法。句意：《夺冠》是一部关于中国女排 本文的时态是一般过去时可知，go应用其过去式went. 的优秀影片。这部电影帮助我们了解了更多关于团队合作的知 59.put句意：我们搭起帐篷住在里面。根据本文的时态识。根据句意可知，这里泛指一部优秀的电影：excellent发音是 是一般过去时可知，put应用其过去式put 以元音音素开头，用an修饰。放选B。 6.at句意：我总是很快起床，因为我想看到阳光。根 2.B考在代词辨析。句意：想一想，然后问问你自己：你 据上文的otp可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，fast为副词。 真把每件事都做对了吗？根据下文的“Have you really done 61.fishing句意：我们去那里钓鱼。go fishing意为“去钓 everything right?”可知，在动词ask后用you的反身代词 伯”，固定搭配 yo1 rself作宾语。故选B。 62.n句意：钓到它们对我来说太难了，最后我只钓到一 3.C考查动词短语辨析。句意：灯笼通常是红色的，因为 条鱼。in the end意为“最后”。 人们认为红色代表幸福和好运。care for意为“关心”：asko 七、阅读表达 意为“请求”：stand for意为“代表”；hope for意为“希望”。根据 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了风筝。 句意可知，此处指红色代表幸福和好运。故选C 63.More than two thousand years ago. 根据第二段中的 4.B考查情态动词辨析。句意：一明天去苏州博物馆 "More than two thousand years ago.people in China made the 怎么样？—我很想去，但我可能没有空。根据句意可知，此处 st kite..”可知，一个风筝是在两千多年前发明的。 表示可能没有空，应用may表示。故选B. 64.Because kites can be many different shapes,sizes,and 5.A考查连词辨析。句意：由于中国的大型飞机C919 colours and they are fun for people all over the world,.根据最在2022年完成了所有测试，我希望不久就能乘坐它旅行。since 后一段内容可知，因为风筝有不同的形状、尺寸和颜色，并且风意为“由于”：before意为“在…之前”：when意为“当…时”： 筝很有趣，所以风筝很受欢迎。 wile意为“当…时”。根据句意可知，句子前后为因果关系， 65,Ien可joy playing football.Because it brings me fun and前因后果，此处应用since。,故选A makes me relaxed..(言之有理即可) 6.B考查动词时态。句意：是奶奶的电话，你为什么 八、书面表达 不接？—对不起，爸爸。我当时正在花园里修理我的自行车。 One possible version: 根据上文的“It was Grandma's call.Why didn't you answer it'?" I am Andy,a Grade8 student from Sunshine Middle以及下文的my bicycle in the garden可知，此处表示打电话的 School..I love wild animals,.and my favourite wild animal is the时候正在做某事，因此用过去进行时。故选B. tiger.Tigers are big and strong.They have orange fur with 7.B考查形容词的比较级。句意：一今年，南京有很多 dark stripes..They can run very fast..Besides,they are able to教师在暑假期间担任志愿者。一一我们应该向他们学习，为我 swim and climb. 们的社会做一些事情。对我们来说，给予比接受更重要。根据 Sadly,there are not many tigers left in the wild now.They下文的than和句意可知，此处应用比较级。故选B are in danger because hunters catch them for their fur.bones: 8.C考查动词的时态。句意：一爱丽丝，我一早上都没 and other parts of the body.Also,some people want to make看到你。一我整个上午都在练习，为歌唱比赛做准备。根据 the forests smaller and smaller in order to have more space for上文的Alice,I didn't see you the whole morning."可知，此处 [arms and buildings.This will lead to less and less space for表示整个上午一直在持续的动作，用过去进行时。故选C。 小练大卷得商分·英语·八年级上册答案 ·D52·