3 2023-2024学年江苏省南京市鼓楼区四校联考八年级上学期期中英语试卷-【小练得高分】2024-2025学年八年级上册英语同步练习（译林版）

3 2023一2024学年南京市鼓楼区四校联考八年级（上） A.How muchi expensive B.Haw much moneys high C.What expensive D.What,high 期中英语试卷 27.Even though this is not useful book for me,I will it for a week herause I don't have time to return it. 《满分：100分考试时浦：100分钟) A.un:keep B a:keep C.an:barrow D.n:borrow 选择题〔共5站分) 28.There nre many colourful flowers on one side of the rond while tall trees co 斯力（共15小莫1每小道1分，满分15分）略》 A.other B another C.others D.the other 二 单项选择（共15小费：每小到1分，漏舟15分） 29.The detective story that I am reading now is than the one I rend yesterdny,I 16.-Nat anly Simon bat also Daniel good at running. almost fall asleep. -No wonder they both did well in the 2023 Nanjing Marathon yesterdny. A.more interesting 民less interes1ng A.um B.is 已e D.do C.the moet interesting D.boring 17.It's rining beavily outside.You'd better the windows or the door. 30.-Grace.you sing bemutifully.I love your voice! A.open 且not to open C.don't open D.pot open 4 18 -What's HBD .Sam? A.】practise every day B.No.I don't think so -Is stands for"Happy Birtbday".We say it to celebrnte someone's birtbday. C.Thank you D.Well,it's not good enough A.exctly 且finally C.quickly D.earefully 三，完形填空（共10小题：海小理1分，满分10分》 l9.We cnn add the prefix“un”to to give it the opposite meaning. My grandfather often said"I wo't"to show his dislike of dishonesty.When he was A.polie 且0omet C.important D.netive young,be worked 31 a furniture (maker.Ooe day,a neighbour invited him to 20.Which sentenee is likely to be spoken by Americans? make some furniture.When arriving,he noticed the wood was a little 32 so he said,"I A.L.ionel Messi is a popular soecer star. won't start right away.He chose to let the wood dry for a month.He knew working with B.The shops are having big sales now. wet wood oould enuse 33 later on, C.It often rains in Nanjing in autumn. Around the same time.another furniture maker was also aked for a similur job by a D.The boliday will hegin in Janunry. different family.Unlike my grandfather.he 34 working right away.As a result,the 21.The 19th Asiun Games took plnce in Hangzhou number of Chinewe athletes neighbour started doubting my grandfather.Thinking he was trying to make more money. 886 and they won medals in different sports, However.my grandfather waited 35.He wanted the best qulity for the furniture he was A.A;are 且A:w C.The:are D.The:is msking. 22.In the future.robots will do jobs in place of people in order not to get us A month Inter.the other furniture maker received his money and went back home.My grandfather began to 36 strong and beautiful furniture when the wood was completely A.bored:bored B.boring:bored C.boring:boring D.bored,boring dry.A few months passed and the furniture made by that maker begun to break.People came 23.-Andrew.what are you doing over there? to understand my grandfather's 37 and skill,spreading his fnme far and wide. 一h1.1m a small light in my toy lantern. Influenced by my grandfather.my father also follows the value of"I won't".He always A.puning in 且ting out C肉tting中 D.putting away provides the freshest food,which makes his restaurant very 38 in tuwn.Oce a truder 24.I will tell her about the good news at once when she 【rrow morn1ig wanted to sll some chesp hut smelly seafood to my father,he said "No!"and stopped the A.is arriving B.arrived C.arrives D.will arrive 39 25.-Don't keep your prohlem to yourself. share it with me? Now.my brother and I keep in mind 40 our grandfather and father taught a. -That's very kind of you.I renlly need your belp and support. Throgh ups and downs in life.we've come to deeply understand our family value behind this A.Why not B.Why don't C.Why not you D.Whit about saying-to he truthful and bonest. 26 is the cost of the trip to Shanghai? 3L,A.85 B.by C.like D.with -600x per student.The cost is 32.A.hard 我lig C.wet D.soft 小感太类提清此·关线·八生进上进 处绳太礼架成进·关形·小年意上置 3-1 3-2 33.A.fire B.illness C.jokes D.problems "There must be a good wny to use all the watermelon skins." 34.A.hegan B.fongot C.kept D.stopped After a lot of thinking.be decided to make something with the skins.First.he made the 3版.A.excitedly B图tiently C.sadly D.worredly skins into juice.Then be carefully made his delicious green cakes. 36.A.mowve B.clean C.mske D.regair (ne he tasted the cake,he knew his cakes were a grent by product(制产品》of the 37.A.care B.bonesty C.love D.politeness watermelon.And it was nature friendly too. 38.A.besutiful B.lovely C.popular D.peaceful From now on.he doesn't need to worry sbout the heavy waste from esting watermelons 39.A.business B.competition C.interview D.survey And everyone always wants more of his special cakes 40.A.how B.why C.when D.what 44.What did Ball shsre with his classmates one day? 四、阅读理解（共15小题：每小道1分，满分15分） A.Something he hought, B Something he mde. C.Something he planted. D.Something he picked. China has a long history of over 5.000 years Whut cun stand for Chins in foreign 45.What do we know about Bill's family? students's eyes?The newspaper reporter interviewed some foreign students. A.They work very hard. B.They like fruit very mach. C.They help pick up the rubhish. D.They enjoy making green cakes. Tom.America The Great Wall is a sytol of Chint in my eyes.It's one af the uneirtut walls m the wurld.I wit 46.What will Bill most prohably write in his diary? to the Grent Wall with my family lat year.I enjnyed the bemniful senery when we got to the tog A.I made very good cakes and everyone enjoyed them. B.I worked witb the cleaner and my parents praised me. Grace-France C.I made somne fruit juice but my classmates needed more. 【n my.eves,.hcp*ticks cn stand for China.They are quite different from oor tableware4餐具） D.I tried to help others but I worried about the beavy wnste. focks and knives.It is hand but fun lur me tu learn bow to use chopsticks I bowgtht some bemutiful C chopsticks as gifts when I retured to Francr. Who is the greatest teacber in Chinese history?Many people would think of Confucius( loe,England )whose birthday was September 28.Although he lived over 2.000 years ago.people still When I think of Chinn.dumplings come imo my mnd Families in Chins always get tocether and remember and respect him foe his comtribution to the educatn today. make dumplingsding festiv When fy visited Chin,I learned bow to mke dmpns from Confucius lied in the State of Lu.which lies in Shandone Province.He my Chinese friends.We talked and laughed.It was wonderful expericce. lived during the Spring and Autum Period.He had a hard childbood.His 41.In Tom's eyes, can stand for China. fnther died when he was anly 3.His mother brought him up.As a child,he A.dumplings B.farks C.chopsticks D.the Great Wall had to work to help his mother,but young Confucius didn't give up studying. 42.It is _for Gimce to lenrn to use chapsticks. He visited many fumous tenchers and learned music,history,poetry and A.relnxing 且.interesting C.meaningful 【.impossible sports 13.It wns a wonderful experience for Joe to Later.he bceate a teacher and started the first publie school in Chinese A.return to England B.learn Chinese history,At that time only children from noble families could go to schcol,hut Comfucius C.make dumplings A.use chopstick✉ believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to leamn.He had about 3.000 students in his lifetime. My best friend Bill is always trying to find out ways to give the environment a helping Today,people still follow Confucius'lessons.He toid us that we nll have something hand.One day.Bill hrought some green cakes to school.At lunch.he shsred his cakes with worthy to be learned."When I am with three people,one of them must be better than me in us "Delicious!""Wonderful!"Everyone liked the cakes and woodered how he made them. some areas.I choose their good quslities and follaw them." The story goes back a few weeks.Bill's family likes fruis very much.His father He also taught us that thinking is very important in study."All study hut po thinking especially loves watermelons.He cats a lot of them in summer.They always throw away the makes people pu2zled(图态的)，All thinking but no对dy makes people lazy,” kins(友). Confucius is not only a grear teacher.but also 8 famous thinker with wise thoughts about After seeing the eleaner workingg hard to pick up the heavy rubbesh pil().Bill said. the world and socety.His most important teachings are about kirdoess and good manners. 小堡太业提青此·总性·八生线上进 公推太礼里流是·装级·人生意上” 3-3 3-4 "A person should he strict with himself,hut he kind to others,"he said. achieve higher levels. 47.Comfucius leamed music.history,poetry and sports as a child 51.What does progress make us do? A.by tenching himself at bame B with the belp of his mother A.Set lifelong gonls. B Go forward easily. C.by going to scbool D.by visiting mnny famous teachers C.Live healthily md happily. D.Think about new things 48.The underlined word"noble"in Paragraph 3 has the closest meaning to" 52.What does Paragraph 3 tell us? A.poor B.bright C.rich D.cute A.We should support different people. 49.The correet order of the following stntements is B.Some pople emn push us to failure. D Confucius worked to help his mother as a child. C.Confidence helps us make progress Confucius oducated about 3.000 students in hia lifetime. D.Different schools expeet the same progress. ③Confucius's fsther died. 53.What does the writer say about slow progress? Canfucius started the first publie school in Chinese history. A.It often goes smoothly. 线lt still means progree A.0①①9 HC③①① C.①0@④ A.④③①a C.It sometimes stops progress. D.It always gives us a clear mind. 50.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? 54.Which word is close to the underlined word "sethacks A.All study hut no thinking makes people puzzled. A.Priged. R Advantages, C.Exeuses D.Difficulties B.Not everyone has something worthy to be learned. 55.Which ean he a proper title for the text? C.All thinking but no study makes people laxy. A.ldeas about Making Progress B Keys to Speeding up Progress D.A person should be strict with himself,hut be kind to others. C.Meanings of Having Confidence D.Suggestions on Relationships D 非选择题（共45分） Progress means the act of going forward.Making any kind of progress can make us 五、语言知识（共5小题：每小通1分，满分15分） healthy and happy in life.By sesting and actively working townrds our gonls,we can make A)鼠据括号内所给的汉语或音标写出单司，使句子意思完整正确 progress in our lif化， 56.Lily cut out pierures of flowers and (希贴》thma1 he card, To make more progress in life.star looking at problems in a different way.Whtever 57.Naney is reslly a (真正的)ienl,Whwn1 m in trouble,he is alwny%with器 happens.if we think positively.it can be useful and hepful.We need to know that problems 58.Tim will be busy next werk because be has many meerings to (参加)， are part af our life.After we solve problems one after another.we can make more progres 5出.ids were put in groups and kept酒 (讨论)the outing excitedly. and become stronger. 60.It was n pleasant (/dsinl/)and we had fun together. Having confidence is belpful for us to make progress Confidence cumes from different B)根据句子意思，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 places,such as proper cducntion.training or having good relatianships.We should also stay fl.Suzy. (not he)afraid of speaking in froat of the class.You shauld helieve you with people wha believe in our success and actively support us.These people can help push us can makce it. towards progress. 62.Far (far)information,you may visit our compnny's webpage. Slow progress is still progress Just as the old saying goes,"It does not matter how 6i3.Boys and girls,don't play with knives.You may hurt (you). slowly you go as long ns you da not stop."Prgress usunlly comes a lat more slowly than we 64.Sam jurnps (high》in his clas线，He once won a gold medal in the sports meeting. expeet.Even if progress is slow,try not to be worried.One important thing is that we keep 6i5.He is (terrible)ill We must send him to the hospital at ooce. taling steps towards our gools,and nnother is that we clearly rememher what our gouls are all C)融据所给汉系完成下列句子。 the Time.The sctunl speed isn't important. 66,苏(Se)是我们班级中最刻若的女核之一 The road to progress is not always smooth.Most progress often comes with setbacks along The way.Somerimes.maybe it feds like we're taking one step forward and three steps 67.地对学习物理很病送。 back.but it won't always be like that.Keep going towards our goals and we can much more easily make the progress we want. 8.地愿意花贵很多时判在这门学科上 Progress doesn't always happen in a straight line.As long as we keep working.we will 小感太业显清此·美修·八生做上进 公性太里里蓝进·关竖·八年意上进 3-5 3-6 。地主动提供了许多帮助给我。 There are many differen时8L,w to reduoe ynur plastic se at hume.To 设.地建议我在课堂上认真听讲 begin with.be 82.s m property recyde everhing yuu can and threm away whnt yoo can't.such as plastic cups and dishes 六、任务型风读（来1D小题：每中题1分，瑞分10夺） Shopping may be one of the handest things 10 do when trying to avod plastic. Do you know alout apace vegetables?Have you ever eaten them?Some people worry 83日 you wlk out o the door.make sure you have a shopping list with about eating space vegetables.They think thst they may be bnd for us.In fact.there's no 84.e that you will peed oc eat.This will reduce food waste and the aminunt need to worry about space vegetables.Here some faets that we should know about apace of plastic pockaging. vegetables. Beeve it or not.it is 85.p to awoid plasties while on wncation.You In spoce.plants can grow faster and bigger without the influence of Earth's gravity( moy book one of the hotels which don't pronide the plastics that can only be wed )People take the seds to space and then bring them back.Then spuce vegetahles grow 86,1 As fur takehome gifts.don't b penducts made fromm plastics Cr from these strong seeds and grow into higger,healthier and stronger vegetables. give up traditinml gifts and give snmeone a picture you take yourself 87.i Scientists helieve the vegetables will be safe to ent after they bring hark these seeds.And which can he meime rpacial, sientists make sure that there is no radintic(鴣针)， 1IMm988,1 a difficult task to take all the actions immediately,so begin small Space vegetables are different from genetically modified(4转基图)foods.The genes(基图) and take larger steps towards a plastie-free life.Don't be afraid to 89,ss 89 your of space vegetables don't change.This means that no new genes are put into the space stories.Many people's actions can change the world for the better.If we can help vegetables,so we can eat them snfely. 90.o make the change ta a plustic-free life.we'll be daing the world a huge favour, Space vegetnbles are better for us than normal vegetables.For example,spsce tomntoes 八，书面表达满分10分》 will be fine for twenty days.That's one week longer than pormal tornntoex. “双碱”致策推行之后，中学生的学习及生活发生了很大的变化。为了达成“五育”并举的 Also.spe vegetables have much higher yields than Earth vegetables.As a result. 培养日标，你校开展了丰富的廷时根务课程和实费活动。国外T山sL:杂志社想了解这 space vegetables can belp us solve the problem of future food supply and provide a healthier 方图的情况，假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示写一封英文军件进行简单介辑。 diet. In conelusin.spsce vegetables are a grest way to hep us meet our needs in the future. 适时假赛 参加各种各样的得程，比如唱橄.篇球等（结的请风】 afer roul servicew】 Spary 7l. Intrndocticn 实我活动 In fact.there's nn sendl m be 72 nhout spur vegetaller, 进行学农活动mngriculn learing trip),了解农业活动(mua (prsclical artivitios) ivix*时，如--（补充是少2点） ·Plants ran grow faster mdl lipur in74 and their vds ran grerw into higger,healthier anl at rongur vegetables, 你的牧铁或感吧 (补充至学2热 Sciemots heleve the vegetabdes will be sfe to 75 nnd there is no 注意事项： 5e72 raliation in thetn. 1,词数0左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数： about spoce genetically modified foods.spare vegetables are safe 2。文中不得出现真实的迪名，校名、人名等信惠。 vegetables 77. no new penes are pur into them. Dear Editor, ·Spnce vegetables are8 for us than normal vegetables nnd people I am glad to tell you something about the after-school services and the prnetical activities cn keep spoce vegetables 79. in our schoal. Spice tables hme much higher yilds than Earh vetables. Comnelusion Space veetabls can help us mt uur ds in the 七，根据短文内存及首字母提示，填写所转单词（身小题1分，满分10分》 刊astic is n convenience(方使)，but plastics can hurt the enviro四ent.Therefore,action must be taken to reduce their use. Yours sincerely. Li Hus 小星太业提清此·丝线·八生姓上速 公性太是里成业·美暖·八年售上进 3一7 3-869. friend's 句意:如果一个朋友发现你不诚实,你可能会 长”;且根据notonly...but also...句型的“就近原则”以及 失去朋友的信任。此处考查名词所有格,根据前半句的afriend:Daniel是第三人称单数可知,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式 可知,此处应用名词单数的所有格形式friend's。 be动词的三单形式是is。故选B。 70. bonestl 句意;好朋友总是互相信任:诚实地说话和 17. D考查情态动词的否定。句意:外面下着大雨。你最 做事。此处用副词honestly修饰speak andact. 好不要打开窗户或门。hadbetternotdosth.意为“最好不要做 71. hobbies 句意:相反,你必须学会如何分享你喜欢的东 某事”。故选D。 西,你的爱好和兴趣。根据下文的interests可知,此处也应该用 18. A 考查副词辨析。句意:--萨姆,HBD到底是什 hobby的复数形式hobbies。 么?-它代表“生日快乐”,我们说它来庆祝某人的生日。 72. well/better句意;通过分享,你让你的朋友(更)了解exactly意为“到底”;finally意为“最后”;quickly意为“快地” 你。此处考查副词修饰动词,故填well/better。 carefully意为“小心地”。根据句意可知,此处应用exactly。故 73. with 句意:每个人迟早都需要理解和帮助解决问题。 选A。 helpwith...意为“在.....有帮助”. 19. C 考查形容词辨析。句意:我们可以给哪个单词加上 74. Talking 句意;谈论这个问题可以使问题更容易解决。 前缀“un-”,让它具有相反的意思。polite的反义词是impolite 充当句子的主语常用动名词,句首的第一个字母需要大写,故填 correct反义词是incorrect: important反义词是unimportant Talling。 active反义词是inactive。故选C. 75. to 句意:向朋友求助是解决问题的第一步。turnto 20. A 考查美式英语与英式英语。句意:美国人最有可 意为“求助于”。 能说哪句话?足球的表达为:football(BE)/soccer(AE);商店 七、书面表达 的表达为:shop(BE)/store(AE);秋天的表达为:autumr One possible version: (BE)/fall(AE):假期的表达为:holiday(BE)/vacation(AE) My Best Friend 故选A。 I want to tell you about my best friend named Wang Mei. 21. D 考查名词短语辨析。句意:第19届亚运会在杭州 She is a student of Grade 8 in a mixed school. She is tall and 举行。中国运动员人数为886人,他们在不同的运动项目上获 slim. She is honest and she can keep secrets. 得了奖牌。the number of后接名词复数,意为“.....的数量” She works very hard at all subjects. She likes English best. 作主语时谓语动词应用单数形式,be的单数形式是is。故选D After class, her classmates like to discuss problems with her. 22. B 考查形容词辨析。句意:将来,为了不让我们感到 She has many hobbies. Travelling is her favourite. Last week, 无聊,机器人会代替人类去做无聊的工作。修饰物时,应用in she went to theWorld Park with her parents,and visited many 后缀的形容词;修饰人时,应用-ed后缀的形容词。故选B. places of interest. She loves books, especially books about 23. A 考查动词短语辨析。句意:--安德鲁,你在那边 animals. She thinks animals are our friends and we should 干什么?--哦,我正往我的玩具灯笼里装个小灯。put in意 protect them. What's more, she is fond of DIY. She can fix 为“安装”;put out 意为“扑灭”;put up意为“张贴”;put away意 computers and make fruit salads. 为“把.....收起来”。根据句意可知,此处表示“安装一个小灯” She wants to be a teacher when she grows up, because she 故选A. likes to work with children. I think she will make an excellent 24. C 考查动词的时态。句意:她明天早上一到,我就告 teacher. 诉她这个好消息。when是连词,此处引导时间状语从句,遵很 2023-2024学年南京市鼓楼区四校联考 “主将从现”原则,根据主句中的willtell是一般将来时可知,从 句应用一般现在时:根据从句的主语she可知,谓语动词用第三 八年级(上)期中英语试卷 人称单数形式。故选C. 一、听力(略) 25.A 考查固定句型。句意:--别把问题都慰在心里。 二、单项选择 为什么不和我分享呢?你真好。我真的需要你的帮助和支 16. B 考查主谓一致。句意:一-不仅西蒙擅长跑步,丹 持。根据句意以及下文的动词原形share可知,此处用why 尼尔也很擅长跑步。--难怪他们昨天在2023年南京马拉松 not。故选A。 赛上都表现得很好。本题考查固定短语begoodat,意为“擅 26. D 考查疑问词与形容词辨析。句意:--前往上海的 小练大卷得高分·英语·八年级上册答案 .D21. 费用是多少?--每个学生600元。成本很高。第一空询问费 quality forhefurniture he was making.”可知,作者祖父耐心地 用,根据下文的cost可知,此处应用what;第二空表示价格的 等待木头变干。故选B “高”应用high。故选D。 36. C 句意:当木材完全干燥时,我的祖父开始制作坚固 27. B 考查冠词与动词辨析。句意:虽然这本书对我来说 而漂亮的家具。move意为“移动”;clean意为“清理”;make意 没什么用,但我会保留一周,因为我没有时间还书。第一空泛指 为“制作”;repair意为“修理”。根据strongandbeautifu “一本有用的书”,且useful发音以辅音音素开头,所以用a;第 furniture可知,祖父开始制作家具。故选C。 二空表示“保留一周”,应用延续性动词keep,而borrow是瞬间 37. B 句意:人们开始理解我祖父的诚实和技巧,这使他 动词。故选B。 名声远扬。care意为“关心”;honesty意为“诚实”;love意为 28. D 考查固定句型。句意:路的一边有许多五颜六色的“爱”;politeness意为“礼貌”。根据上下文可知,此处指祖父的 花,另一边则有许多高大的树,马路共有两边,故用one.,the:诚实。故选B other...,表示“一边......另一边......”.故选D 38. C 句意:他总是提供最新鲜的食物,这使他的餐馆在 29. B 考查形容词的比较级。句意:我现在正在读的这个 镇上很受欢迎。beautiful意为“漂亮的”;lovely意为“可爱的” 探故事没有我昨天读的那个有趣。我差点睡着了。根据than:popular意为“受欢迎的”;peaceful意为“和平的”。根据上文的 可知,此处应用比较级;根据下文的“I almost fallasleep”可知,此 He alwaysprovideshefreshest food可知,作者父亲的餐馆很受 处表示“不如昨天的书有趣”,应用lessinteresting。故选B。 欢迎。故选C. 30.C 考查情景交际。句意:--格蕾丝,你唱得很好 39. A 句意:曾经一个商人想将一些便宜但是发臭的海 我喜欢你的声音!一谢谢。Ipractiseeverydav意为“我每天 鲜卖给我的父亲,他说“不”并且停止了这个生意。business意 训练”;No,1don'tthinkso意为“不,我不这样认为”;Thank 为“生意”;competition意为“竟争”;interview意为“采访”; you意为“谢谢”;Well,it'snotgoodenough意为“哎,还不够”。 survey意为“调查”。根据句意可知,因为父亲不要不新鲜的食 故选C。 物,所以停止了生意。故选A 三、完形填空 40. D 句意:现在,我哥哥和我牢记着祖父和父亲教给我 【文章大意】本文通过讲述作者祖父和父亲的故事,告诉我 们的东西。根据ourgrandfather andfather taught us可知,空 们他们的家庭价值观--诚实守信。 处作动词的宾语,需用what。故选D. 31. A 句意;当他年轻的时候,他是一名家具制造者。 四、阅读理解 workas...意为“担任.....工作”,是固定短语。故选A. A 32.C 句意;当他到达时,他注意到木头有点湿,所以他 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了三个外国人眼中代表中国的 说:“我不会马上开始”。hard意为“坚硬的”:light意为“轻东西。 的”;wet意为“湿的”;soft意为“柔软的”。根据下文的“He 41. D 细节理解题。根据Tom,America中的“The Great chose to let the wood dry for a month.”以及wet wood 可知,此 Wall is a symbol of China in my eyes."可知,在汤姆的眼中,长 处是指祖父发现木头有点湿。故选C。 城代表中国。故选D。 33. D 句意:他知道用湿木头干活以后可能会出问题 42. B 细节理解题。根据Grace,France中的“It ishard fire意为“火”;illness意为“疾病”;joke意为“玩笑”;problems意 but funfor me to learn howto use chopsticks.”可知,学习使用 为“问题”。根据第三段中的“Afewmonthspassedandthe:筷子对于格蕾丝来说很有趣。故选B. furniture made by that maker began to break."可知,湿木头会 43. C 细节理解题。根据Joe,England中的“Whenmy 导致问题。故选D. family visited China, I learned how to make dumplings from my 34. A 句意:不像我的祖父,他马上开始工作。begin意为 Chinese friends. We talked and laughed. It was a wonderful “开始”;forget意为“忘记”;keep意为“保持”;stop意为“停止”。experience.”可知,对于乔来说,包饺子是一次美妙的经历。故 根据Unlikemygrandfather可知,这个家具制造者立即开始工 选C. 作了。故选A。 B 35. B 句意:然而,爷爷耐心地等待着。excitedly意为“兴 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者最好的朋友比尔为了环 奋地”;patiently意为“有耐心地”;sadly意为“悲伤地”; 保用西瓜皮自制蛋糕,并与他同学分享它们的故事。 worriedly意为“担心地”:根据下文的“Hewantedthe best 44. B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Oneday,Bil 小练大卷得高分·英语·八年级上册答案 .D22. brought some green cakes to school. At lunch, he shared his 55.A 标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文讲述了关于如 cakeswithus.”和第四段内容可知,比尔和同学们分享了他自 何取得进步的几点建议。故选A 己做的蛋糕。故选B。 五、语言知识 45. B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Bill's family likes A)56.stuck 句意:莉莉剪下花的照片,贴在卡片上。根 fruit verymuch.”可知,比尔的家庭非常喜欢水果。故选B. 据上文的Lilycutout以及and可知,此空表示一般过去时 46. A 推理判断题。通读全文可推知,比尔最有可能在 stick意为“粘贴”,过去式为stuck 日记中写:我做了很好的蛋糕,每个人都很喜欢。故选A。 57. true 句意;南希真是一个真正的朋友。当我遇到麻烦 C 时,她总是和我在一起。atruefriend表示“一位真朋友”。 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了中国伟大的教育家和思想 58. attend 句意;蒂姆下周会很忙,因为他有很多会议要 家孔子。 参加。表示“参加会议”,应用及物动词attend,此处与其前的tc 47. D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Hevisitedmany 一起构成动词不定式,作后置定语 famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and 59. discussing 句意:孩子们被分成小组,兴奋地不停讨论 sports.”可知,孔子通过拜访很多名师并学习了音乐、历史、诗 着这次郊游。keepondoingsth.意为“持续做某事”,discuss意 歌和体育。故选D 为“讨论”,动名词形式为discussing。 48. C 词义猜测题。根据第三段中的butConfucius 60. iourney 句意:这是一次愉快的旅行,我们一起玩得很 believed everybody should go to school if they wanted to learn 开心。根据音标可知,此处应填 journey,因其前有 a,此处应用 可知,那时只有贵族家庭的孩子才能去上学,但孔子认为如果人 其单数形式。 B 61. don't be 们想要学习,那每个人都应该去上学。画线单词意为“贵族的”, 句意:苏西,不要害怕在全班同学而前讲 与rich近义。故选C。 话。你应该相信你能成功。根据句首的Suzy和其后的逗号可 49. A 事件排序题。根据第二、三段内容可知,孔子的父 知,此处考查析使句的否定式,应用dont后接动词原形,故填 亲逝世,之后他不得不工作来帮助他的母亲,后来他创办了中国 don't be. 历史上第一所公立学校,他一生中约有3000名学生。所以事 62. further 句意:欲了解更多信息,您可以访问我们公司 情的发展顺序应如A项所示。故选A 的网页。根据句意可知,此处应用far的比较级further,意为 50. B 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“He toldus thatwe “进一步的”;furtherinformation表示“更多的信息” all have something worthy to be learned.”可知,我们每个人都 63. yourselves 句意:孩子们,不要玩刀子。你可能会伤 有被值得学习的地方。故选B。 害自己。根据句首的Boys andgirls可知,下文的主语you意为 D “你们”,与此相一致的反身代词应用yourselves,意为“你们自已” 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了如何取得进步。虽然通往进 64.(the)highest 句意:萨姆在班上跳得最高。他曾经在 步的道路不总是平坦的,但是只要我们继续努力,我们就会达到 运动会上赢得一枚金牌。根据句意可知,萨姆跳得最高,此处应 更高的水平。 用副词的最高级修饰jump,其前的the可以省略,故填(the 51. C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Making any kind of highest。 progress can make us healthy and happy in life."可知,进步能使 65. terribly句意:他病得很重。我们必须马上把他送到 我们健康快乐地生活。故选C. 医院。此处要用terribe的副词形式terribly,修饰形容词il,意 52. C 段落大意题。根据第三段中的“Having confidence 为“可怕地”。 is helpfulfor us to make progress.”可知,信心对于我们取得进 C) 66. Sue is one of the most hard-working girls in ou 步有帮助。故选C。 class. 53. B 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Slowprogressis 67. She is crazy about learning Physics. still progress.”可知,缓慢的进步也是进步。故选B 68. She is willing to would like to spend much'a lot of/lots 54. D 词义猜测题.根据本段中的“The road to progress of time on the subject. is not alwayssmooth.”可知,进步的道路并不总是平坦的,可推 69. She offers me a lot of help. She offers a lot of help to 出进的路上充满困难,画线部分意为“挫折,阻碍”,与difficulty me. 含义相近。故选D. 70. She advises me to listen carefully in class. 小练大卷得高分·英语·八年级上册答案 .D23. 六、任务型阅读 82. sure 句意:首先,一定要正确地回收所有能回收的东 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了太空蔬菜的一些信息及其 西,扔掉不能回收的,比如塑料杯和盘子。besuretodo sth.意 前景。 为“确信做某事”。 71. Vegetables 通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了太空 83. Before 句意:在你出门之前,确保你有一份购物清单, 蔬菜。 上面有你需要或吃的所有东西。before意为“在......之前”,句 72. worried 根据第一段中的“Some people worry about 首首字母大写。 eatingspacevegetables.”可知,人们没必要担心太空蔬菜 84. everything 句意:在你出门之前,确保你有一份购物 worry about 相当于be worried about。 清单,上面有你需要或吃的所有东西。everything意为“一切, 73. facts 根 据第一段中的“Here some facts that we 所有的东西” 85. possible should know about space vegetables.”可知,此处表示关于太空 句意:信不信由你,度假时避免使用塑料制 品是可能的。根据句意可知,此处应用形容词possible,意为“可 蔬菜的一些事实,此空应填facts。 能的”。 74. space 根据文章第二段中的“In space,plants can 86. once 句意;你可以预订一家不提供只能使用一次的 grow faster and bigger without the influence of Earth's gravity 塑料的酒店。once表示“一次” (重力)”可知,在太空中,植物可以长得更快与更大,此处指太 87. instead 句意:或者放弃传统的礼物,给别人一张你自 空space。 己拍的照片作为替代,这会更特别。instead意为“代替” 75. eat 根据第三段中的“Scientists believe the vegetables 88. like句意:立即采取所有行动似乎是一项艰巨的任 will be safe to eat after they bring back these seeds."可知,此处 务,所以从小处着手,朝着无塑料的生活迈出更大的步伐。1 指“吃”,应用eat。 seems like意为“似乎” 76. Unlike 根据第四段中的“Space vegetables are 89. share 句意:不要害怕分享你的故事。be afraidtodo different from genetically modified(转基因)foods.”可知,太空 sth.意为“害怕做某事”,根据句意可知,此处应用share,意为 蔬菜与转基因食物不同。be different from意为“与......不一 “分享”。 90. others 样”,应用介词unlike,句首的第一个字母应该大写。 句意:如果我们能帮助他人改变无塑料生活 77. because 根据第四段内容可知,太空蔬菜与转基因食 我们将为世界带来巨大的帮助。helpothers意为“帮助其 物不同,其原因是没有新的基因被放入太空蔬菜中,此处应用 他人”. because引导原因状语从句。 八、书面表达。 78. better 根据第五.段中的"Space vegetables are better One possible version: for us than normal vegetables."可知,太空藏菜更好,此处应用 Dear Editor, better。 I am glad to tell you something about the after-school 79. longer 根据第五段中的“For example,space services and the practical activities in our school. During the after school services, we can take part in kinds tomatoes will be fine for twenty days, That's one week longer than normaltomatoes.”可知,太空蔬菜保存的时间更久,此处应 of courses, such as singing and basketball. To me, I am in the Reading Club. I like reading, And I like discussing what I have 用longer. 80. future read with other members. 根据最后一段内容“Inconclusion,space During the practical activities, we usually go on an vegetables are a great way to help us meet our needs in the agriculture-learning trip and learn about farming activities. future.”可知,未来,太空疏菜可以满足我们的需求,此处应用 After listening to the farmers, we know when the wheat and future. rice begin to grow and when they begin to harvest. We also 七、根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词 realize that farmers are always hard-working. We must save 【文章大意】本文介绍了为了保护环境,我们必须采取行动 food and never waste food 减少塑料的使用。 I study happily and have fun at school. We students like 81. ways 句意:有很多不同的方法可以减少你在家里使 i studying better. 用塑料。根据上文的there are manydifferent 以及句意可知,此 Yours sincerely. 处表示“方法”,且应用复数形式,即ways。 Li Hua 小练大卷得高分·英语·八年级上册答案 .D24.