Unit 7 Part B From Grammar to Task-【小练大卷得高分】2024-2025学年八年级上册英语同步练习（译林版）

2.B句意：今天比昨天雾要大得多，你最好开车慢点。 2.Because they have lots of sugar and caffeine in them. much后面加形容词比较级：had better do sth.意为“最好做某 3.Swimming.surfing.water skiing and so on. 事”。故选B 4.Sunscreen,a big hat and a long-sleeve jacket will he 3.C necessary. 4.D根据下文的everyone likes her可推断露西应是细心 5.Keep Fit in Summer.(言之有理即可) 的，所以排除A,B项：此处为“quite-十a十形容词十名词”的结 二、短文填空 构。故选D。 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了作者参观苏州古典园林的 5.c 经历。 二、根据中文提示或英文释义写单词 1.the 2.pieces 3.seen 4.imagining 5.that 1.temperature 2.showers 3.harvest 4.memories 6.freely 7.amazing 8.took 9.of 10.myself 5.rise 三、信息还原 三、根据所给中文完成句子 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了不同的动物度过寒冷冬季的 1.favourite season 不同方法。 2.will the city be like on snowy days 1.C2.F3.D4.A5.G 3.fly far away to find a warm and sunny place 4.as the days are shorter and the temperature drops Part B From Grammar to Task 5.a perfect time to have snowball fights 小练4重难点突破 小练2时文名著阅读 一、单项选择 一、完形填空 1.C 【文章大意】全球变暖导致了海水中二氧化碳的含量增多， 2.B 影响海洋中一些鱼类的生存。 3.A exciting为形容词，意为“令人兴奋的”，通常修饰事 1.C2.D3.A4.B5.C6.D7.C8.B 物：excite为动词，意为“使…兴奋”：excited为形容词，意为 9.A10.B11.C12.D13.C14.B15.A “感到兴奋的”，表达个人感受：excitement为名词，意为“兴奋”。 二、阅读理解 此处用形容词作表语，指打雪仗令人兴奋。故选A。 【文章大意】本文改编自美国作家弗兰克·鲍姆的代表作 +.A句意：—妈妈，我不太懂这句中国俗语。一一亲 《绿野仙踪》。多萝西和地的朋友们一起去翡翠城找奥兹国的魔爱的，别担心。随着岁月的流逝，你会明白它的。s意为“随 法师，传说他桐有能实现一切愿望的魔力。本文主要讲述了他着”：while意为“当…的时候”，引导延续性的动作：since意为 们路途中的一段经历。 “自以来”：「意为“如果”。当主句、从句动作同时进行，从 1.D细节理解题。根据倒数第六段“And I won't get a句动作的时间概念淡化，而主要表示主句动作发生的背景或条 heart,'the Tin Woodman said."可知，是铁皮人想要得到一颗 件时，只能用as。故选A。 心脏。故选D. 5.D 2.B细节理解题。根据本文的故事情节可知，事件的发展二、根据首字母提示写单词 顺序为：铁皮人造木筏一多萝西发现了一些野果和坚果—他 1.frozen 2.clouds 3.bit 4.cough/cold 5.landed 们用长杆来推动木筏穿过水面一稻草人在河中央抓着杆子。 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 故选B。 1.sunny 2.sleepy 3.shiny 4.thirties 5.blew 3.C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“The most important thing now is to get back to the yellow brick road and 小练5时文名著阅读 continue on our way to the City of Emeralds.”可知，他们认为一，完形填空 现在最重要的是回到黄砖路，继续前往翡翠城，推断他们希望见 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了Nua和她爸爸在城市停电后 到翡翠城魔法师。故选C。 的一系列经历。 小练3综合素养阅读 1.C2.A3.B+.C5.D6.A7.B8.D 一、阅读与回答问题 9.D10.C 【文章大意】本文主要就如何在夏季保持健康提出一些建议。 二、阅读理解 I.Three. 【文章大意】本文是由《彼得·潘》改编的故事情节，温蒂 小练大卷得商分·英语·八年级上册答案 D11· 答应孩予们成为他们的母亲，并与孩子们一起度过了一个宁静 4.A 的夜晚。 5.A句意：一一你听见来自那个男孩的哭声了吗？一是 L.C推理判断题。根据上文的“..but you see【am only的，当我到那里时，我发现那个男孩在害怕地看着那条蛇。from a little girl.I have no experience of being a mother..”和下文的意为“来自"：in fear为固定搭配，表示“害怕"。故选A。 “We just need a nice motherly person."可知，此处是彼得对温二、根据中文提示写单词 蒂的回复，表示“没有做母亲的经验也没有关系”。故选C, 1.shaking 2.slight 3.bricks 4.crash 5.nervous 2.A推理判断题。根据第一段中的Peter knocked on the三、根据所给中文完成句子 door gently可知，彼得是有礼貌的：结合最后一段中的“Peter 1.pulled himself free and ran off kept watching outside with a sword(剑)，because the pirates(海 2.A good idea went through my mind could be heard drinking far away,and the wolves were 3.tried my best to run out of the building going about for food.”可知，面对这样的危险情景，彼得却没有 4.calmed down:was trapped in the dark 畏棋，他是勇敢的。故选A。 5.screamed in fear 3.A推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Peter kept 小练2时文名著阅读 watching outside with a sword(剑)，because the pirates(海盗) could be heard drinking far away.and the wolves were going 一、完形填空 about for food.”可知，房子周园可能有危险。故选A。 【文章大意】本文介绍了女城瑞诗玛发明了一套人工智能 系统来预测火灾，她因此获得了2021年儿童气侯奖。 小练6综合素养阅读 1.C2.D3.A4.B5.D6.D7.C8.A 一、首字母短文填空 9.B10.C 【文章大意】本文是一篇寓言故事。莱园的蔬莱和树彼此 二、阅读理解 讨厌，互相作对，最后都快要干死了，国丁也决定要放弃它们。 【文章大意】文中乔和迪莉娅是一对贫穷却热爱艺术的年 这时一个小南瓜努力生长，吸引了国丁的注意力，最后福毅了莱 轻夫妻，他们各自为了成全对方不得不放弃自己热爱的艺术 国。这个故事告诉我们互相帮助要比互相争斗更好。 追求。 1.tree 2.hated 3.enough 4.before 5.water l.C推理判断题。根据下文的“They didn't have to 6.field 7.thirsty 8.realized 9.Finally 10.fight worry any more about money.”可知，他们因为不必担忧金钱而 二、阅读与回答问题 感到开心。故选C。 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了西伯利亚寒冷漫长的冬天以 2.B推理判断题。根据倒数第三段内容可知，没有女孩 及天气多变的春夏。 向迪莉娅学钢琴，她是去做了服务员：根据倒数第二段内容可 1.For about half a year. 知，乔并没有卖出画，他是在药店工作。他们之所以笑是因为他 2.They wear a lot of warm clothes.All the houses have 们为了对方都撒了善意的谎言。故选B。 heating. 3.C标题归纳题。通读全文可知，夫妻两都深爱若对方， 3.Maybe one day it's25℃，and the next day it's1o℃. 为了对方都肯做出牺牲，C项适合作为标题。故选C, 三、任务型阅读 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了中国古代的暖手炉。 小练3综合素养阅读 1.warm 2.recorded 3.material(s)4.inside 一、阅读理解 5.same 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了台风的形成原因、组成部分以 Unit 8 Natural disasters 及当台风来临时，我们应该怎样做。 1.D推理判断题。本文主要谈论台风的相关信息，可能 Part A From Comic strip to Reading 出自某本科学杂志。故选D 小练1重难点突破 2.B细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，台风的形成顺 一、单项选择 序为：海水变热—一空气变暖—空气快速流动形成风—风 1.A 快速流动形成台风。故选B。 2.D 3.A细节理解题。根据文章末尾给出的第一条建议可 3.A 知，台风天不要外出。故选A。 小练大卷得商分·英语·八年级上册答案 ·D12.小练大卷得高分英语八年级上册 Part B From Grammar to Task 小练④ 重难点突破 建议用时7分钟爸案D11 一、单项选择 ()1.-What cold weather it is！ -Yes.The radio says it will be even tomorrow. A./cold B.a;cold C./colder D.a;colder ()2."We found our English teacher very interesting."Its structure is A.S+V+P B.S+V+DO+OC C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+DO ()3.1tis to have big snowball fights in winter. A.exciting B.excite C.excited D.excitement ()4.-Mum,I don't quite understand the Chinese saying. -Dear,don't worry. the years go by,you will get to know it. A.As B.While C.Since D.If ()5.Did you hear someone at the door when you TV last night? A.knock;was watching B.knocking:watching C.knock:are watching D.knocking:were watching 二、根据首字母提示写单词 1.It is so cold that all the rivers are f 2.There are some dark c,so I think it's going to rain soon. 3.I feel a b thirsty and want to drink some water. 4.Mary had a bad c last night and Mum took her to the hospital. 5.After flying for several hours the plane I safely at the airport. 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.What a (sun)day it is today!Let's go to the park. 2.I went to bed too late last night,so I was very (sleep)this morning. 3.Wendy's hair clip is beautiful.It looks (shine)in the sun. 4.It will be a nice,hot day again today,with temperatures in the (thirty). 5.He (blow)the candle out and went to bed. While there is life,there is hope. 一息尚存，希望不灭。 Unit 7 Seasons 小练⑤ 时文名著阅读 建议用时15分钟 答案D11■ 一、完形填空 体裁：记叙文主题：停电的一天难度：★★★建议用时：7分钟 On a hot and wet summer day,Nura and her dad found a place to cool off at the city museum. Suddenly the lights went out,leaving the room completely 1. "Dad,what's going on?"Nura called out loudly. “Don't worry.The lights might come back on soon,”Dad said2 to comfort(安慰)Nura In a moment,a worker waved the flashlight at them and said,"Excuse me,sir.There is a power cut()across the city.We have to 3 the museum.I will walk you to the gate." Nura and her dad stopped at their favourite shop for ice cream.The shop owner refused when Nura's dad tried to_4_.“Forget about it,”he said..“It will all be soup soon,anyway!” After Nura and her dad arrived home,they found the neighbours 5 their apartments. Everyone shared ice water,talking and laughing about the hot weather. "I can't 6 the heat in my room,"Mrs Fong said,fanning herself with a newspaper. A woman who lived downstairs was standing in the doorway."If the power doesn't come on soon,I'll have to 7 all the food,"she said. "The meat in the 8 will go bad without power,"said Nura's dad."Let's take out the grill (烤架)to cook it,” "I'll see what I have,"the woman in the doorway said."I'll make sure to bring enough for everyone." As they had their 9,night fell over the city.The air was thick and hot,but Nura didn't mind any more.She had enjoyed 10 ice cream,and she had shared a meal with her neighbours. She smiled to herself and continued to watch the stars. ()1.A.cold B.crowded C.dark D.empty ( )2.A.peacefully B.weakly C.fairly D.strangely ( )3.A.open B.close C.tidy D.visit ( )4.A.spend B.cost C.pay D.afford )5.A.along B.inside C.above D.outside ( )6.A.stand B.suggest C.raise D.create )7.A.take off B.throw away C.look through D.cut up )8.A.market B.bowl C.glass D.fridge ( )9.A.breakfast B.drink C.lunch D.dinner )10.A.smooth B.fresh C.free D.cheap 二、阅读理解 体裁：记叙文主题：名著阅读难度：★★★★建议用时：8分钟 (Characters:Peter,Wendy,Slightly,Nibs,the twins) When everyone was ready,Peter knocked on the door gently.The door opened slowly,and a Something that stays in your mind will someday spring up in your life. 67 金念不店，必有园响。 小练大卷得高分英语八年级上册 lady came out.It was Wendy.The boys all took off their hats. “Where am I?”Wendy asked. Of course,Slightly was the first to get a word in. "Wendy lady,"he said quickly,"we built this house for you. “Oh,please say you like it!”cried Nibs. "What a lovely,lovely house,"Wendy said.The boys were delighted. “We are your children,.”said the twins.. They all lowered their knees and held out their arms. "Oh,Wendy lady,please be our mother!"they cried in union. "I would love to,"said Wendy,"but you see I am only a little girl.I have no experience of being a mother. ,"said Peter."We just need a nice motherly person." “Oh,really??”Wendy said..“I think that is exactly what I am,” “ltis,itis！”they all cried. "Very well,"she said."I will do my best.Come inside now,you naughty children.I think there's just enough time for me to finish the story of Cinderella before I put you to bed." They went in,and that was the first of the many joyful evenings they had with Wendy.By and by she made them comfortable in the big bed in their home under the trees.But she herself slept that night in the little house.Peter kept watching outside with a sword(),because the pirates( could be heard drinking far away,and the wolves were going about for food.The little house looked very warm and safe in the darkness.After some time,Peter fell asleep,and all was still and quiet in the Neverland. -Peter Pan ()l.Which of the following is the most suitable for the blank(空格)？ A.It's really a pity B.It's my pleasure C.That doesn't matter D.I'm sorry to hear that ()2.According to this passage,Peter is A.polite and brave B.curious and creative C.patient and practical D.modest and confident ()3.What can we learn from the passage? A.There was possible danger around the house. B.The children disliked the story told by Wendy. C.Peter fell asleep after he drove the pirates away. D.Wendy was unwilling to be the children's mother. The vast sea allows fish to leap freely and the sky is high enough for birds to fly. 海阀凭鱼跃，天高佳鸟飞。 Unit 7 Seasons 小练⑥综合素养阅读 建议用时20分钟 答案D12 一、首字母短文填空 体裁：记叙文主题：寓言故事难度：★★★建议用时：7分钟 Once there was a lovely vegetable field with a very big tree in it.Both the vegetables and the 1.t made the garden look wonderful. No one knew that the vegetables in the field and the tree couldn't get on well with each other. The vegetables 2.h the tree.They thought the tree did not leave them 3.e light to survive.On the other hand,the tree hated the vegetables.He complained that the vegetables drank nearly all the water 4.b it could get to him. The situation became worse and worse.One day,the vegetables got angry and decided to use up all the 5.w in the ground so that the tree would dry up.The tree fought back by refusing to give the vegetables shade()from the hot sun.Soon they both began to dry up. Neither of them thought that the gardener would stop watering his vegetable 6.f when he saw it becoming worse.When the gardener did that,the tree and the vegetables really felt how 7.t they were.There seemed to be no ways to solve the problem,but one of the vegetables,a small pumpkin 8.r what was going on,and decided to deal with it.Though there was little water and it was too hot,the little pumpkin did all he could to grow,grow... 9.F he grew very big.The gardener noticed that and started watering the field again because be wanted to win the beautiful big pumpkin competition.At the same time,the tree and the vegetables grew better.They realized that it was better to help each other than to 10.f From then on,they worked together and lived in harmony with those around them. 二、阅读与回答问题 体裁：说明文主题：气候难度：★★★建议用时：6分钟 In Siberia(西伯利亚)，the winter is always very long and it's very very cold!It starts to snow in November and the snow won't leave until May.The temperature is usually about -25C,but it's sometimes much colder.When it's -35C,children can't go to school,but grown-ups still go to work!We wear a lot of warm clothes:socks and boots,sweaters and fur coats.All the houses have heating,so it's never cold inside.In winter,we close all the windows to stop the wind from getting in,and we don't open them until spring.In spring and summer it rains a lot,and we don't often see the sun.In summer it's often about 25C,but the weather is very changeable.One day it's 25C,and the next day it's 10C.People say that the weather was even colder in the past. 1.How long is the snowy time in Siberia? 2.What do the people use to keep themselves and their houses warm? Hope for the best and prepare for the worst. 69 好处着想，坏处准备。 小练大卷得高分英语八年级上册 3.How does the weather in Siberia often change in summer? 三、任务型阅读(2023·南充中考) 体裁：说明文主题：暖手炉难度：★★★★建议用时：7分钟 As winter comes,hands can easily get cold.Thick gloves might be a good choice,but sometimes wearing them is inconvenient.However,this was not a problem for ancient Chinese people,who had a fine tool to warm their hands:hand warmers. There is one folk story about its invention.Emperor Yang from the Sui Dynasty visited Jiangsu in winter.Because of the cold,a local official asked craftsmen()to make a small warmer for the emperor that could be held in his hands.So,the hand warmer was created. By the Song Dynasty,the warmers had become popular among the common people.Skills for producing the tool were widely used in the Ming and Qing dynasties.Many poets from this period kept a record of people using hand warmers. In the early days,copper()was generally used in the production process.It was more suitable than silver,iron and porcelain because it could transfer()heat better,while reducing the risk of breakage or corrosion().Inside a hand warmer,there were coals,some of which were mixed with flowers,giving off a nice smell when burned. Ancient hand warmers had different designs.Round,square and octagonal shapes were typical,and there were also some fashioned shapes which looked like pumpkins,flowers and turtle shells.The patterns on the warmers would usually be animals or symbols with good meanings, such as deer,flowers or the Chinese characters for long life. How Ancient People Warmed Their Hands in Winter Introduction Hand warmers:a fine tool for ancient Chinese people to keep their hands 1. ·In the Sui Dynasty: Craftsmen made a small warmer for Emperor Yang. ·By the Song Dynasty: The history The popularity of the warmers had risen. In the Ming and Qing dynasties: Many poets 2. the use of hand warmers. ·The outside:copper It could transfer heat better. The 3. It reduced the risk of breakage or corrosion. ·The4. coals,some mixed with flowers The designs of the ancient hand warmers were not the 5. The designs Shapes:typical shapes and fashioned shapes Patterns:animals or symbols with good meanings 70 Whatever you do,do with all your heart. 无论做什么事，都要全力以赴。