Unit 5 Part B From Grammar to Task-【小练大卷得高分】2024-2025学年八年级上册英语同步练习（译林版）

小练大卷得高分英语八年级上册 Part B From Grammar to Task 小练④ 重难点突破 建议用时8分钟 答案08 一、单项选择 ()1.-There's somebody at the door.Who it be?Is it the postman? -No,it be him.It's just six o'clock.It's too early. A.can;may not B.may;can't C.may;mustn't D.must;may not ()2.-Sam,can you tell me -Try Music World on Gulou Street. A.why to buy a CD B.where to get a CD C.how to choose a CD D.when to record a CD ()3.Bears usually move around the daytime and sleep the winter. A.on:through B.in:across C.in;through D.on:across ()4.Don't continue new farmland,or wild animals enough food. A.make;get B.to make;won't get C.make;will get D.to make;get ()5.-I missed the beginning of the wonderful film yesterday evening. But you can watch it next time if you want. A.I'm glad to hear that. B.What a pity！ C.That's all right. D.I don't think so. 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1.If we do nothing,many wild animals (die)in the future. 2.When we go to the zoo,remember (not feed)the animals 3.There (be)less and less space for wildlife in the future if we don't take action. 4.Nowadays,wolves are in great danger because of (lose)their living areas. 5.After a two-hour drive,he stopped the car (have)a rest. 6.The car made in Germany is very good,so it (sell)very well in China. 7.The car hit him.He (lie)in bed at home now. 三、将所给词加上适当后缀填空 1.As the saying goes,a good (begin)is half done. 2.The museum has a fine (collect)of works of art. 3.We all know that (careless)usually leads to accidents.. 4.She is a girl rich in the inner (feel). 5.The two parties held a stormy (discuss)about this problem. The faster you fail,the faster you learn. 失敢得超快，成长得地越快。 Unit 5 Wild animals 小练⑤时文名著阅读 理议用的15分钟答率D8 一、阅读理解 体裁：说明文主题：动物难度：★★★★建议用时：7分钟 Octopuses()are kind of like aliens.They are amazing in many ways.They have three hearts.They can walk,they can swim,and they can drive themselves forward at high speed.They can change colours and copy what other animals do.They even know how to open screw-top jars (带螺旋盖的罐子)and how to use tools! Octopuses are mollusks(软体动物).But unlike many other mollusks,they don't have a shell. This allows them to pass through tiny spaces.Although octopuses mainly eat small fish,they are able to attack and kill small sharks.They make the sharks unable to breathe by covering their gill (鳃)openings. One thing that makes octopuses seem like aliens is their blue blood.It is much better at transporting oxygen in cold and low-oxygen conditions (like the deep sea)than our red blood. Octopuses lose energy easily.This may help explain their outstanding intelligence:They can't chase after their prey(for a long time.They must use clever tricks. As a hunter,an octopus brings its prey under control through the use of a powerful poison. The smaller the octopus,the stronger the poison.The ten-centimetre-long blue-ringed octopus is so poisonous that it can easily kill a grown man.Octopuses themselves can be delicious prey to many different animals in the vast ocean.but they are clever enough to know how to keep themselves safe-many of the times.With their colour-changing skin,octopuses can easily "hide" themselves or flash alarming colours to frighten their enemies away.If that doesn't work,the octopus will release a cloud of dark ink and quickly escape. Perhaps the most amazing part of an octopus is its arms.They can turn in any direction.The arms are too complex to be controlled from a central brain.Instead,they work almost independently.An octopus gives instructions and believes that they will be carried out.This means that the animal doesn't have a very good idea of where its arms are.They can't work out the shape of something by feeling it like we can. ()1.What colour are octopuses'blood? A.Red. B.Green. C.Blue. D.Black. ()2.What can octopuses do? a.walk and swim b.drive forward at high speed c.change colours d.open the jars A.abcd B.abd C.acd D.bed ()3.Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A.Octopuses are mollusks with shells. B.Octopuses can kill small sharks by covering their gill openings. The best students are usually equipped with both effective methods and strong minds. 郡些最好的学生通常死有有敌的方法，同时也具备极大的意志力。 小练大卷得高分英语八年级上册 C.The bigger octopuses have stronger poison than the smaller ones. D.Octopuses'arms are easy to control. ()4.Where may you read this passage? A.In a history book. B.In a storybook. C.In a science book. D.In a novel. 二、阅读与回答问题 体裁：记叙文主题：名著阅读难度：★★★★建议用时：8分钟 You don't know me unless you read a book called The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.Huck is my name,Huckleberry Finn.That book ends like this:My best friend,Tom Sawyer,and I found $12.000 in gold in a cave.We became rich.We got $6,000 each. My mother died long ago and then my dad,Pap,disappeared.He was always drunk and he often beat me.Then a kind old lady called Widow Douglas took me into her home to live.She gave me a bed to sleep in and bought new clothes for me.She read stories to me and taught me how to eat at a table.She sent me to school every day. I hated those new clothes.I missed my old life.I put on my old clothes and ran away and I was free and happy.But Tom Sawyer found me and said that if I wanted to join his club,I would have to return to live with the widow.For this reason,I returned to live with her. The months passed and winter came.The weather got cold.One morning I woke up and there was snow on the ground.On my way to school I saw some footprints outside the widow's house. My heart jumped.Pap！ “He has heard about my money,”I thought..“And he wants it!" When I lit my candle and went up to my room that night,there sat Pap-his own self!I expected to be scared of him now,but I wasn't.I stood looking at him:he sat there-looking at me. Pap was nearly fifty years old.His black hair was long and uncombed and dirty.He had allowed hair to grow on his face,which was ghostly white.Just looking at the ugly white skin made me feel sick.His clothes?-dirty and torn.His feet showed through large holes in his shoes. His hat was on the floor-an old black hat with a large hole in it. -The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn 1.Who is telling the story? 2.How did Tom and Huck become rich? 3.Why did Widow Douglas take Huck in to live with her? 4.Why did Huck return to live with Widow Douglas? 5.What is Huck's father like in your eyes?Why do you think so? 48 The great tragedy of life is not that men perish,but that they cease to love. 人生最大的悲剧不是死亡，而是不再去爱。 Unit 5 Wild animals 小练⑥ 综合素养阅读 理议用17分钟 答案D8 一、短文填空 体裁：记叙文主题：动物难度：★★★建议用时：5分钟 One day,a baby snail found that he had to carry a big and heavy shell at any time.He asked his mother,"Why was I born with a shell?It 1. (grow)so hard and heavy."His mother said,“Because we don't have bonest(骨头)2. (support)us.We move slowly,so we need a shell to protect us.” The baby snail asked again,“The caterpillar(毛毛虫)has no bones either,.and she can't move quickly.Why can she live 3. a shell?"The mother snail answered 4. (patient), “That's5. she will become a butterfly.She can fly high into the sky which can protect her” The baby snail then cried,"We are so poor!We have no 6. (protect)like that!"His mother smiled at him,"That's why we have a shell.My dear,imagine 7. we don't have the shell,what will happen to us?Our bodies will be 8. (dry)out by the hot sun and we'll have nowhere to sleep.What's 9. (bad),we'll die in the heavy rain.We don't depend on the sky.We should depend on 10. (we).” 二、信息还原 体裁：记叙文主题：动物难度：★★★建议用时：5分钟 Last night,I had a dream.I dreamed that I was living in the 1850s.At that time,we South China tigers were common in the wild.Every day,as I went around in the forest,I could meet a few friends.1. "Bang!"I was shocked by a sudden gunshot.I stared at the walls of my cage and realized it was just another dream.It was the 1950s.People called us "man-eating tigers".2. Many of them were hunting us.We were also killed for our beautiful fur.And as people built more cities. many forests were destroyed.3. With helpless tears in my eyes,I fell asleep again. "Xiao Su!Xiao Su!"I wake up to the voice of the zookeepers.I look around my cage and feel safe.4. But I feel sad whenever my kids ask me what the wild world is like.Nobody knows the answer for sure.All South China tigers today have been born and brought up in the zoo. 5. Researchers are trying to reintroduce South China tigers back into the wild. Perhaps my great-grandchildren will be able to live freely in the wild once again. A.They said we were a big danger to them and their farm animals. B.They took good care of us. C.Life was quite peaceful. D.Good or bad,none of these things ever happened to me. E.I was happy that I lived in the wild again. F.Luckily,China is paying more attention to different kinds of animals. G.Every day,I lived in fear of losing my land or being killed. We should be true in word and resolute in deed. 49 载们应该言必行，行必果。 小练大卷得高分英语八年级上册 三、阅读与回答问题(2023·青岛中考)体裁：记叙文主题：动物难度：★★★ 建议用时：7分钟 People in the countryside are used to having unexpected visitors-wild animals like frogs and snakes.But what if the visitor is an elephant? Pu Cuifen,a villager from Yunnan Province,experienced that two years ago."I've only seen elephants in a zoo before,not expecting a wild elephant would appear at my doorstep,"said Pu. The elephants were harmful to no one,but had corn and beans on the farm.The villagers lost up to (A)50,000 yuan.Earlier than that,villagers would drive away the elephants to protect their crops (庄稼)，which made the animals angry and led to human injuries(伤害)or deaths. Now the government has helped to pay the money for the crops damaged by elephants.Such things will help protect the interests of farmers,and at the same time avoid the wild animals being hurt by humans.The government has also created "dining halls"for the wild elephants to grow their favourite food,such as elephant grass and bamboo.Villagers now simply leave the elephants alone."Our corn might get damaged,but we treat them with care and accept them with love,"said Pu. Yunnan Province is not the only example of protecting wild animals.In Xizang,Migmar used to be a hunter,but now has become a rescuer (at the wildlife rescue station of Qomolangma.He and his friends take turns to go around to check there's no trouble or danger for wild animals every day.The wildlife rescue station was set up in (B)2019.From then on,they have saved (C)17 wild animals.During this period,they learned to bandage the animals and clean their wounds,and set them free into the wild when they got well again."Animals don't talk,but I can feel their trust.We have the responsibility to protect them."said Migmar. Examples of taking care of wild animals appear more around us.From damage to protection, people see more changing human-wildlife relations.Even the simplest change and action can make a difference to the world. l.What does“that”refer to in Paragraph2? 2.Which sentence in the passage has the similar meaning to the following one? The elephants didn't hurt anyone,but only ate some farm plants in the field. 3.Why did the government create "dining halls"for the wild elephants? 4.How did Migmar and his friends save wild animals? 5.Ask ONE question about one of the following numbers from the passage. (A)50,000 (B)2019 (C)17 6.What do the two examples have in common? 50 A bold attempt is half success. 勇赦的堂试是成功的一得。1.C推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知当宠物紧张时，二、用所给动词的适当形式填空 它们的主人往往不会注意到，所以人们并非对自己的宠物无所 1.will die 2.not to feed 3.will be 4.losing 5.to 不知。故选C。 have 6.sells 7.is lying 2.D词义猜测题。根据上文的“Ginny was a very三、将所给词加上适当后缀填空 friendly dog."和下文的"She looked nervous,and even stopped 1.beginning 2.collection 3.carelessness 4.feelings eating forafew days.”可知，画线词的意思为“奇怪地”。故5.discussion 选D 小练5时文名著阅读 3.B段落大意题。根据第三段中的“Then I thought this was worth studying and began to do it,."可知，本段主要讲了艾 一、阅读理解 玛开始这项研究的原因。故选B。 【文章大意】本文介绍了章鱼这种软体动物。 4.A细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The scientists asked l.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“One thing that 368 dog owners about their pets'reactions()to daily home makes octopuses seem like aliens is their blue blood..”可知章鱼 sounds..They also watched many videos online.”可知，科学家进 的血液是蓝色的。故选C。 行这项研究时采用的方式是询问狗的主人和观看在线视频。故 2.A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“They can walk, 选A。 they can swim,and they can drive themselves forward at high 二、阅读与回答问题 speed.They can change colours and copy what other animals 【文章大意】托托是一头小象，她的年子只有60厘米长，地db.They even know how to open screw-top jars(带螺旋盖的罐 会模仿父亲的声音和母亲的动作。她的父母会帮助她吃到树叶子)and how to use tools!”可知a,b,c,d均正确。故选A。 和洗漂。 3.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They make the 1.Toto saw her mother pulling leaves from the top of a sharks unable to breathe by covering their gill()openings." tree to eat them. 知章鱼杀死小鲨鱼的方法是通过覆盖鳃孔使鲨鱼无法呼吸。故 2.Her father and mother. 选B。 3.He put the water in his trunk and poured it onto Toto's 4.C推理判断题。通读全文可知这是一篇科普文章，可 back. 能出白某本科学书籍。故选C 三、选词填空 二、阅读与回答问题 【文章大意】本文主要说明了人们可以从大自然中学到许 【文章大意】本文选自《哈克贝利·费思历险记》。哈克贝 多东西，并举了人们从翠鸟身上学到了如何解决高速列车研发利·费恩的母亲去世后，父亲也消失了，赛妇道格拉斯收养了 过程中出现的噪声问题的例子。 他。他因为想加入汤姆的俱乐部，所以在遗离道格拉斯家后又 1.is 2.problems 3.development 4.high 5.noisy 按照汤姆的要求回到了道格拉斯家。有一天他发现消失的父亲 6.got 7.easily 8.bird's/birds'9.offer 10.endless 回来了 Part B From Grammar to Task 1.Huckleberry Finn. 小练4重难点突破 2.They found 12,000 in gold in a cave. 3.Because Huck's mother died long ago and his father 一、单项选择 disappeared. 1.B(cn意为“能：可以”，表示能力或允许can'1意为“不 4.Because he wanted to join Tom's club. 可能”，表示语气坚决的否定推测：may意为“可能：或许”，表示 5.His father was irresponsible and lazy.Because his father 推测，否定形式为may not:must意为“必须：一定”：mustn't意 was always drunk and he often beat Huck.(言之有理即可) 为“禁止”。根据上下文可知，第一空用may表示推测可能是 谁：第二空用can't表示否定推测不可能是邮递员。故选B。 小练6综合素养阅读 2.B根据答句“Try Musie World on Gulou Street..”可知一、短文填空 此处问的是地点。故选B。 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了蜗牛妈妈向小蜗牛解释蜗牛 3.C 壳的作用的故事。 4.B 1.grows 2.to support 3.without 4.patiently 5.because 5.B 6.protection 7.if 8.dried 9.worse 10.ourselves 小练大卷得商分·英语·八年级上册答案 ·D8· 二、信息还原 三、根据所给中文完成句子 【文章大意】本文以一只华南虎的视角讲述了华南虎的经 1.all year round 历，以前华南虎在野外很常见，但后来它们被人们大量捕杀，如 2.understand the importance of protecting 今华南虎都是在动物园里出生和长大。研究人员正试图让华南 3.will be covered with green trees 虎重回野外。 4.inviting more people to count the birds 1.C2.A3.G4.D5.F 小练2时文名著阅读 三，阅读与回答问题 一、完形填空 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了云南省政府采取措施保护野 【文章大意】鸟类总是很警觉，它们也会时刻保护自己。人 生动物以及野生动物款助站就助野生动物的例子。 们有时会破坏鸟类的家园，污柒也会导致一些鸟类死亡。现在 1.The visitor is an elephant. 人们通过立法等一系列措施来保护鸟类。 2.The elephants were harmful to no one.but had corn and 1.C2.B3.D4.B5.A6.C7.A8.B beans on the farm. 9.D10.A 3.To help protect the interests of farmers.,and at the same二、阅读理解 time avoid the wild animals being hurt by humans. 【文章大意】本文选自《汤姆·索亚历险记》。文章讲述了 4.They bandaged the animals and cleaned their wounds,汤姆和他的伙伴在传闻闹鬼的房子里寻宝的冒险经历。 and set them free into the wild when they got well again. 1.A细节理解题。根据第四段中的“So,one Saturday 5.When was the wildlife rescue station set up?/How:afternoon Tom and his friend went to look for treasure at the much did the villagers lose??;How many wild animals have haunted house on Cardiff Hill.”可知，他们去了闹鬼的屋子寻 Migmar and his friend saved since the wildlife rescue station was宝。t故选A. set up? 2.C推理判断题。根据上文的“Tom and Huck shook 6.Protecting and taking care of wild animals that appear with fear when they heard the Spaniard speak because they around us. found it was Indian Joe.”可知，此处是指印第安人乔。故选C。 Unit 6 Birdwatching 3.A细节理解题。根据第八和第九段内容可知袋子里 的钱是他们抢劫而来的。故选A. Part A From Comic strip to Reading 4.D.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"They decided to 小练1重难点突破 watch out for the 'man in the sombrero'when he came to town 一、单项选择 and find out where the number two den was..”可推知，汤姆和哈 1.B 克想找到藏宝地，得到宝藏。故选D。 2.Dom表示两地接壤：to表示两地不接壤：for不表示方 小练3综合素养阅读 位：血表示一地在另一地的内部。福建在中国的东南部，应用介 一、任务型阅读 词in。故选D。 【文章大意】本文介绍了黄海湿地的相关信息。湿地为许 3.B句意：一一些人尽最大的努力去拯救鸟类，然而其 多动物和鸟类提供足够的食物和栖息地，它们还有助于阻止洪 他人甚至将其作为食物来捕杀。一希望有越来越多的人学会水。现在，许多中国人意识到湿地的重要性并尽力保护湿地。 关心鸟类。so意为“所以”：while意为“然而”：if意为“如果”： 1.cast 2.offer/give 3.floods 4.wildlife 5.importance because意为“因为”。前后句并列且含有转折之意，用while。 二、信息还原 故选B。 【文章大意】本文主要阴述了城市中很多鸟儿因撞上建筑 4.C provide sth.for sb.和provide sb..with8th均表示物的玻璃墙而死亡的现象，分析了其原因并给出相应措施。 为某人提供某物。故选C。 1.A2.C3.D4.G5.B 5.A 三、短文填空 二、根据中文提示写单词 【文章大意】文章介绍了作者通过研究金鱼来改变人们对金 1.perfect 2.tourists 3.describe 4.government 鱼的错误认识，事实上金鱼并非只有七秒记忆，它们能学习各种 5.led 各样的东西，并能记忆很长时间，作者结合自身对此作出了解释。 小练大卷得商分·英语·八年级上册答案 ·D9