Unit 5 Part A From Comic s trip to Reading-【小练大卷得高分】2024-2025学年八年级上册英语同步练习（译林版）

因是身体不舒服。故选B。 none意为“毫无：没有一点”，表示数量：nothing意为“没有什 4.C推理判断题。根据第一段中的“They were throwing么：没有一件东西”。故选C。 snowballs and having a lot of fun.Laurie's face was very sad. 2.B 和最后一段中的“I had a bad cold and I had to stay inside for a 3.B week"可知劳里想出来玩雪。故选C. 4.C句意：他的儿子出生时重约4千克。wegh意为 5.A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“He was getting into 有…重：重”，过去式是weighed,名词形式是weight。根据上 his carriage(马车).He was going out.This gave her an idea.” 下文可知，时态为一般过去时，第一空填weighed:at birth是周 和第八段内容可知，乔在看到劳里的祖父出门后，去见了劳里。定搭配，意为“出生时”。故选C。 故选A。 5.A 小练6综合素养阅读 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 一、完形填空 1.dead 2.meanings 3.seriously 4.having 5.lively 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了史密斯一家人帮助餐厅服务三，根据所给中文完成句子 员维克多在网上筹款买车的故事。 1.have a place to live or food to eat 1.D2.A3.B4.A5.C6.A7.B8.D 2.have pity on 9.C10.A11.B12.C13.B14.C15.D 3.for the first time 二、短文填空 4.such as singing,dancing and playing chess 【文章大意】本文讲述了新学期作者自己制定的新计划与 5.made laws to protect giant pandas from danger 目标。 小练2时文名著阅读 1.decision 2.in 3.myself 4.actively 5.an 一、完形填空 6.excited 7.what all 8.when 9.remembering 10.goes 【文章大意】本文以猪的祝角讲递了一例美国医生用猪的 三、阅读理解 心脏替换人的心脏的手术，以及猪对此事的一些思考。 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了聊天机器人ChatGPT的功能 1.B2.C3.A4.B5.D6.D7.C8.A 及其存在的问题 9.B10.C11.D12.C13.A14.B15.C L.A句意猜测题。根据第一段中的winning 100 million 二、阅读理解 users since it came out in November2022可知，ChatGPT自 【文章大意】本文选自《相约星期二》。文中一名大学心理 2022年11月推出以来，已经席卷了互联网，赢得了1亿用户， 学教授在种世前偶然和以前的学生取得展系，在一个星期二进 它在网路上获得了巨大的成功，故选A。 行富有人生哲理的聊天。 2.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The knowledge level L.B细节理解题。根据第七段中“Working in the news ChatGPT shows is the same as a university student.That's why business.I covered stories where people died,talked to heart it shocked the world.”可知，ChatGPT显示出与大学生同等的 broken family members."可知，Mitch从事新闻行业。故选B. 知识水平，这是它震惊世界的原因。故选D。 2.C推理判斯题。根据倒数第七段内容可知，20年前 3.C细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，ChatGPT还 Miteh是Morrie的学生。故选C. 存在一个重大问题需要解决，也就是说还需要完普。故选C。 3.C推理判断题。根据第五段内容和第十段内容可知 4.B标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了聊天机器人 Mitch看到Morrie落泪，想要转换话题。故选C ChatGPT的功能及其存在的间题。自推出以来，ChatGPT已经 4.A细节理解题。根据倒数第四段中的The most 席卷了互联网，赢得了1亿用户。B项“ChatGPT正在吸引全世 important thing in life is to learn how to give out love,and to let 界的目光”符合题意。故选B。 it come in.可知，在人生中给予和付出爱都很重要。故选A。 Unit 5 Wild animals 小练3综合素养阅读 Part A From Comic strip to Reading 一、阅读理解 小练1重难点突破 【文章大意】科学研究发现狗听到一些特定的家庭噪青时 一、单项选择 会感到紧张。这项研究能帮助主人更多地了解家里的菜青对他 1.C no one意为“没有人”：omething意为“某事：某物”；们的狗会造成什么影响，并由此采取一些措施。 小练大卷得商分·英语·八年级上册答案 ·D7· 1.C推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知当宠物紧张时，二、用所给动词的适当形式填空 它们的主人往往不会注意到，所以人们并非对自己的宠物无所 1.will die 2.not to feed 3.will be 4.losing 5.to 不知。故选C。 have 6.sells 7.is lying 2.D词义猜测题。根据上文的“Ginny was a very三、将所给词加上适当后缀填空 friendly dog."和下文的"She looked nervous,and even stopped 1.beginning 2.collection 3.carelessness 4.feelings eating forafew days.”可知，画线词的意思为“奇怪地”。故5.discussion 选D 小练5时文名著阅读 3.B段落大意题。根据第三段中的“Then I thought this was worth studying and began to do it,."可知，本段主要讲了艾 一、阅读理解 玛开始这项研究的原因。故选B。 【文章大意】本文介绍了章鱼这种软体动物。 4.A细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The scientists asked l.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“One thing that 368 dog owners about their pets'reactions()to daily home makes octopuses seem like aliens is their blue blood..”可知章鱼 sounds..They also watched many videos online.”可知，科学家进 的血液是蓝色的。故选C。 行这项研究时采用的方式是询问狗的主人和观看在线视频。故 2.A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“They can walk, 选A。 they can swim,and they can drive themselves forward at high 二、阅读与回答问题 speed.They can change colours and copy what other animals 【文章大意】托托是一头小象，她的年子只有60厘米长，地db.They even know how to open screw-top jars(带螺旋盖的罐 会模仿父亲的声音和母亲的动作。她的父母会帮助她吃到树叶子)and how to use tools!”可知a,b,c,d均正确。故选A。 和洗漂。 3.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They make the 1.Toto saw her mother pulling leaves from the top of a sharks unable to breathe by covering their gill()openings." tree to eat them. 知章鱼杀死小鲨鱼的方法是通过覆盖鳃孔使鲨鱼无法呼吸。故 2.Her father and mother. 选B。 3.He put the water in his trunk and poured it onto Toto's 4.C推理判断题。通读全文可知这是一篇科普文章，可 back. 能出白某本科学书籍。故选C 三、选词填空 二、阅读与回答问题 【文章大意】本文主要说明了人们可以从大自然中学到许 【文章大意】本文选自《哈克贝利·费思历险记》。哈克贝 多东西，并举了人们从翠鸟身上学到了如何解决高速列车研发利·费恩的母亲去世后，父亲也消失了，赛妇道格拉斯收养了 过程中出现的噪声问题的例子。 他。他因为想加入汤姆的俱乐部，所以在遗离道格拉斯家后又 1.is 2.problems 3.development 4.high 5.noisy 按照汤姆的要求回到了道格拉斯家。有一天他发现消失的父亲 6.got 7.easily 8.bird's/birds'9.offer 10.endless 回来了 Part B From Grammar to Task 1.Huckleberry Finn. 小练4重难点突破 2.They found 12,000 in gold in a cave. 3.Because Huck's mother died long ago and his father 一、单项选择 disappeared. 1.B(cn意为“能：可以”，表示能力或允许can'1意为“不 4.Because he wanted to join Tom's club. 可能”，表示语气坚决的否定推测：may意为“可能：或许”，表示 5.His father was irresponsible and lazy.Because his father 推测，否定形式为may not:must意为“必须：一定”：mustn't意 was always drunk and he often beat Huck.(言之有理即可) 为“禁止”。根据上下文可知，第一空用may表示推测可能是 谁：第二空用can't表示否定推测不可能是邮递员。故选B。 小练6综合素养阅读 2.B根据答句“Try Musie World on Gulou Street..”可知一、短文填空 此处问的是地点。故选B。 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了蜗牛妈妈向小蜗牛解释蜗牛 3.C 壳的作用的故事。 4.B 1.grows 2.to support 3.without 4.patiently 5.because 5.B 6.protection 7.if 8.dried 9.worse 10.ourselves 小练大卷得商分·英语·八年级上册答案 ·D8·Unit 5 Wild animals Part A From Comic strip to Reading 小练① 重难点突破 是议用时8分钟 一、单项选择 ()1.I want some coffee,but there is in the pot. A.no one B.something C.none D.nothing ()2.-Could you much noise here? -Oh,sorry. A.not to make B.not make C.to make D.make ()3.The number of wild animals now,so we need to protect them. A.is getting fewer and fewer B.is getting smaller and smaller C.are getting fewer and fewer D.are getting smaller and smaller ()4.His son about 4 kg when he was birth. A.weighed;in B.weight;at C.weighed;at D.weighs;in )5.-Is Mr Smith really ill? He can't go to work and has to stay at home to have a rest. A.I'm afraid so B.I'm afraid not C.I hope so D.I don't think so 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.When autumn comes,many (die)leaves fall onto the ground. 2.If you want to learn English,you need to know a word usually has several (mean). 3.Smoking can (serious)harm your health. 4.It's bad for your health to go to school without (have)breakfast. 5.Our English teacher uses different activities to keep our class (live)and interesting. 三、根据所给中文完成句子 1.没有足够的竹林，大熊猫可能无处生存，无以为食。 Without enough bamboo forests,pandas may not 2.请同情一下这些可怜的动物吧。 Please these poor animals. 3.你第一次来中国是什么时候？ When did you come to China 4.我有许多爱好，例如唱歌、跳舞和下国际象棋。 I have many hobbies, 5.政府制定了法律来保护大熊猫，使其免受危险。 The government Don't put off till tomorrow what should be done today. 41 今日事，今日华。 小练大卷得高分英语八年级上册 小练2 时文名著阅读 建议用时15分钟 答D7 一、完形填空 体裁：说明文主题：动物难度：★★★建议用时：7分钟 Sleeping,eating,sleeping,eating again.Life in a pigsty(is boring.1 ever changes..Sometimes,Ican't help thinking,“What do I live for?”“Pigs produce(生产)pork.Just 2 as much as you can!"my roommates told me."It is 3 but you can't change it,can you?" But last month,I heard my owner 4 on the phone about something unusual.Some American doctors saved a very sick man by replacing()his heart 5 a pig's.This had never successfully been done before. My owner sounded 6.I know why.His elderly uncle had been in the hospital for weeks 7 a serious heart problem.The doctors said a heart transplant (was perhaps the best 8 for him.However,this is 9 said than done.Most heart patients have to wait for years before they are able to 10 a transplant.Some of them die during this long and painful process. The successful operation in America 11 that in the future,people can depend on us 12 for healthy hearts.We are easy to 13,and we grow 14. Sadly,I am just an ordinary pig.I'm not able to save my owner's uncle.But some of my kids will probably be growing up in a special lab.They will be living as lifesavers,15 pork providers.Perhaps my owner was talking to scientists about cooperation()that day.Perhaps life in the pigsty will finally be a bit different. ( )1.A.Something B.Nothing C.Anything D.Everything ( )2.A.sleep B.talk C.eat D.shout ( )3.A.sad B.happy C.interesting D.bad ( )4.A.telling B.talking C.speaking D.saying ( )5.A.for B.as C.like D.with )6.A.interested B.bored C.tired D.excited ( )7.A.learn of B.instead of C.because of D.plenty of )8.A.choice B.idea C.plan D.service ( )9.A.faster B.easier C.harder D.more difficult ( )10.A.give B.send C.receive D.offer ( )11.A.says B.includes C.gets D.means ( )12.A.patients B.doctors C.pigs D.owners ( )13.A.raise B.catch C.eat D.save )14.A.slowly B.quickly C.closely D.nearly ( )15.A.afraid of B.think of C.instead of D.made of 二、阅读理解 体裁：记叙文主题：名著阅读难度：★★★建议用时：8分钟 It was another Tuesday in my old college teacher Morrie's home.I noticed some newspapers by the table. "Are you still learning about news?"I asked Morrie. “Yes,”he replied.“Do you think it's strange,Mitch？Do you think because I'm dying,I There must be a use for my talent. 天生载材必有用。 Unit 5 Wild animals shouldn't care what happens in this world?" "Maybe I shouldn't care,"he said."But now that I'm in pain,I feel closer to people who feel the same.The other night,on TV,I saw homeless people living in the street,crying for help... and I just started to cry.I feel their pain just like my own.I don't know any of these people.But I feel close to them.” His eyes were filled with tears.I tried to change the subject(),but he went on. “I cry all the time now,”he said.“Never mind." I was amazed.Working in the news business,I covered stories where people died,talked to heart-broken family members.I never cried.I didn't like showing my feelings.But here was Morrie,facing a serious illness,crying for people far away.Is this what happens at the end of life? Maybe death can make strangers feel and cry for one another. Morrie blew his nose and asked,"It is okay with you,isn't it?Men crying?" “Sure,”I said,too quickly. But he still went on,"One day,I'm going to show you it's okay to cry." We laughed because he said the same thing in class nearly twenty years earlier. "Mitch,you asked about taking care of people I don't even know.Can I tell you the most important thing I've learned with my illness?" “What's that'?” "The most important thing in life is to learn how to give out love,and to let it come in," Morrie said. His voice dropped,"Let it come in.We think we don't deserve()love.We think if we let itin,we'll become too soft.But love is the only rational(理性的)act.” I nodded,like a good student.I moved over to give him a gentle kiss and felt his weak hands on my arms. "So,you'll come back next Tuesday?"he said softly. -Tuesdays with Morrie ()1.What does Mitch do? A.A college teacher. B.A news reporter. C.A hospital doctor. D.A homeless student. ()2.What can we learn about Morrie according to the passage? A.He felt sad about Mitch's illness.B.He kept himself in good health. C.He taught Mitch twenty years ago.D.He was thinking more of himself. ()3.What does the underlined "too quickly"show? A.Mitch didn't understand why Morrie cried. B.Mitch was going to laugh at Morrie's words. C.Mitch was trying to change the subject again. D.Mitch started to feel surprised at Morrie's words. ()4.What life lesson can we learn from Morrie? A.Giving and receiving love is of great importance in life. B.To keep the body in good health is a must for everyone. C.Crying never solves problems but makes you feel better. D.Try to enjoy your own life in every moment you are in. Every child eventually comes to a bridge that they must cross alone. 43 终有一天孩子需要独自面对生活。 小练大卷得高分英语八年级上册 小练③综合素养阅读 理议用的16分钟答率D7 一、阅读理解 体裁：说明文主题：动物难度：★★★★建议用时：6分钟 People with pets at home often think they know a lot about their pets.But that is not the fact. Most of them often can't notice it when their pets are nervous. There is a study from scientists at the University of California.It finds that dogs are nervous when they hear home noises like the sound from a vacuum().And many pet owners don't know this. "Ginny was a very friendly dog.But one day she began to act very strangely.She looked nervous,and even stopped eating for a few days,"says Emma Grigg,one of the scientists."Later. I found it was because of the noise from a smoke detector(in another part of the house. When the sound stopped,Ginny became normal()soon.Then I thought this was worth studying and began to do it. The scientists asked 368 dog owners about their pets'reactions()to daily home sounds. They also watched many videos online.They found that high-frequency noises like the noise from a smoke detector can make dogs nervous more easily than low-frequency noises like the noise from a vacuum."Dogs are different in their sensitivity to noises,so not every dog is afraid of these noises,”says Emma. Scientists think that cats may also be afraid of some home noises.But that's another future study.Now they only hope the study on dogs will help owners know more about what home noises would do to their dogs,so they can do something to help with the problem. ()1.What do we know from the first paragraph? A.Pets often get nervous. B.Keeping pets at home is good. C.People don't know everything about their pets. D.More people begin to keep pets. ()2.What does the word "strangely"mean in the third paragraph? A.高兴地 B.沮丧地 C.惊奇地 D.奇怪地 ()3.What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A.What Ginny looked like. B.Why Emma began the study. C.How Emma studied the dog. D.Where home noises come from. ()4.How did the scientists do the study? ①By watching videos.. 2By putting pets in different places. ③By asking pet owners. DBy studying pets'sensitivity to noises. A.①③ B.②③ C.③④ D.②④ 44 Wasting time is robbing oneself. 渡费时间就是掠本自己。 Unit 5 Wild animals 二、阅读与回答问题 体裁：说明文主题：动物难度：★★★建议用时：5分钟 Toto was a baby elephant.Her trunk was only 60 centimetres long.When she heard her father making a noise,Toto raised her trunk too.The only noise that she could make was very very little,like a toy whistle.Toto saw her mother pulling leaves from the top of a tree to eat them.She tried to reach the lowest branch,but she couldn't.So her father and mother had to help her to break the branch and it fell down to the ground.Toto was happy that she could eat the leaves. As it was a hot day,flies sat in the corners of her eyes.She shook()her head,but the flies stayed there.She saw her mother pulling some grass with her trunk to drive off the flies.Toto found this was not difficult at all.When Toto walked to a river,her father would help her have a bath.He put the water in his trunk and poured it onto Toto's back.She was very happy and felt cool. 1.What did Toto see her mother doing in the first paragraph? 2.Who helped her break the branch? 3.How did the father help Toto to have a bath? 三、选词填空(2023·陕西中考) 体裁：说明文主题：自然与科技难度：★★★★建议用时：5分钟 be end easy bird problem develop get noise high offer Nature is wonderful.It 1. our best teacher.It teaches us a lot and we are born to learn from it to solve 2. For example,scientists used what they saw in nature to improve our way of travelling.In days of high-speed train research and 3. scientists were once faced with a noise problem.The trains pushed air through tunnels at 4. speeds.So,when a train came out of a tunnel,it could be very,very 5. ·However, kingfisher birds hardly make a sound when they get into lakes or rivers.Engineers 6. a clever idea.They changed the front of the trains to match the shape of the kingfisher.Then the air could 7. pass over the trains.The problem was solved! The kingfisher 8. example is just one that we learned from nature.Scientists study the smart models that nature can 9. Then they use their wisdom and imagination to design new products.Nature provides us with 10. possibilities to find wonderful ways to improve our lives.Learning from nature knows no bounds(永无止境)！ All of the present is pregnant with the future,and all of the future is derived from the past. 6 规在的一切都孕育着未来，未来的一切都源于过去。