Unit 1 Part B From Grammar to Task-【小练大卷得高分】2024-2025学年八年级上册英语同步练习（译林版）

小练大卷得高分英语八年级上册 Part B From Grammar to Task 小练④ 重难点突破 键议用时7分钟☐答采D1□ 一、单项选择 ()1. you practise, you will be at Maths. A.The more;the better B.The more;the best C.The most;the better D.The most;the best ()2.- ？—He is tall and strong. A.How does Simon like B.Why does Simon like C.What is Simon like D.How does Simon look like ()3.-What do you think of Miss Liu? -No one can teach in the school.All her students enjoy her lessons. A.worse B.better C.best D.worst ()4.Why is there money in your pocket than in your brother's? A.less B.few C.little D.fewer ()5.The number of the social workers in our city 1,000.And sixty percent of them teachers and students. A.are;are B.is;is C.are;is D.is;are 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.After she came out of the hospital,she looked (healthy)than before. 2. (lie)always hurt people's feelings.So we should be honest. 3.Children need to learn how to look after (they). 4.Kate is a really pretty girl with bright (smile)eyes. 5.C919 is one of the (late)planes in the world. 6.-What will the future be like? -Cities will be (beautiful).And there will be more trees. 7.I always tell (D)not to give up every time I fail. 三、选词填空 bad slim they singer high 1."I can't believe my eyes.You are much now.What's your secret of losing weight?"asked the girl excitedly. 2.What's your and weight? 3.-How are you feeling today? -Even I think I need to stay in hospital for two more weeks. 4.Our new shoes are different from 5.-Do you like the hat over there?-Do you mean one of the 6 It's no use going back to yesterday,because I was a different person then. 国到昨天毫无用处，因为今天的我已和过去有所不同。 Unit 1 Friends 小练⑤ 时文名著阅读 建议用时15分钟 答率D2 一、完形填空 体裁：说明文主题：计算机难度：★★★建议用时：7分钟 All over the world,people have all kinds of friends.Dogs are people's honest friends.Cats, camels,horses and cows are people's 1 friends.Do you think that computers are people's friends too?Now let me tell you 2 about it. We live in the"computer age".People,3 scientists,teachers,writers and even students, use computers to do all kinds of work.But over 50 years ago,4 couldn't do much work.They were very big and expensive.Very 5 people were interested in them and knew how to use them.Today computers are smaller and 6.And they can do a lot of work.Many people like to use them.7 people have them at home. Computers become very important because they can work 8 than humans and make fewer mistakes.Computers can help people do a lot of work.Teachers use them to help teaching. Students use them 9 and children use them to play games.Computers are very useful and helpful.It is 10 that computers are people's good friends.Computers have changed people's lives.They make people's lives better and better. ()1.A.generous B.beautiful C.helpful D.careful ( )2.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything ( )3.A.about B.for C.as D.like ( )4.A.scientists B.teachers C.students D.computers ( )5.A.few B.little C.a few D.a little )6.A.cheap B.cheaper C.expensive D.more expensive )7.A.More and more B.Fewer and fewer C.Less and less D.More or less )8.A.slow B.slower C.fast D.faster )9.A.study B.to study C.studying D.studied )10.A.honest B.real C.true D.good 二、阅读理解 体裁：记叙文主题：名著阅读难度：★★★建议用时：8分钟 After a while attention to Tom ended,and the usual school murmur rose upon the boring air once more.Now the boy began to steal secret glances()at the girl.She noticed it,made a face at him and gave him the back of her head for the space of a minute.When she slowly faced around again,an apple lay before her.She pushed it away.Tom gently put it back.She pushed it away again,but with less animosity ()Tom patiently returned it to its place.Then she let it remain.Tom wrote on his paper,"Please take it-I got more."The girl glanced at the words,but made no sign. Now the boy began to draw something on the paper,hiding his work with his left hand.For a time the girl refused to notice;but her human curiosity (soon began to show itself by It's the possibility of having a dream come true that makes life interesting. 梦想有可能减为规实，生活因比而有趣。 小练大卷得高分英语八年级上册 hardly noticeable()signs.The boy worked on,seemingly not aware.The girl made some non-committal()efforts to see,but the boy did not display that he was aware of it.At last she couldn't bear it and whispered: “Let me see it.” Tom partly uncovered the picture of a house with some smoke rising from the chimney(). Then the girl's interest began to fasten itself upon the work and she forgot everything else.When it was finished,she gazed a moment,then whispered: “lt's nice-draw a man.” The artist created a man in the front yard.She was satisfied,and whispered: “It's a beautiful man-now draw me in it.” Tom drew an hour-glass()as the body,a full moon as her head and some arms added to it.The girl said: "It's ever so nice-I wish I could draw.No one has ever taught me that. “It's easy,”whispered Tom.“T'll teach you..” “Oh,will you?When?" “At noon.Do you go home to dinner?” “I'll stay if you wil.” "Good-that's a deal.What's your name?" -The Adventures of Tom Sawyer ()1.What probably happened in the classroom before this passage? A.The girl introduced herself to the boy. B.Something noticeable happened to the boy. C.They had a lesson on how to draw. D.The boy drew an apple for the girl. ()2.What most probably happened to the apple finally? A.Eaten by the boy because the girl didn't accept it. B.Eaten by the boy because it was the last one he had got. C.Eaten by the girl because they finally became friends. D.Eaten by the girl because the boy was drawing all the time. ()3.What can we learn from the 2nd paragraph? A.The boy didn't want the girl to show interest in his drawing. B.The girl didn't want to show interest in the boy's drawing noticeably. C.The boy didn't notice the girl trying several times to see his drawing. D.The girl didn't want the boy to do the drawing in class any more. ()4.What in this passage made Tom succeed in making friends with the girl? A.Using her curiosity. B.Showing off his drawing ability. C.Teaching her how to draw. D.Inviting her to dinner. No matter what people tell you,words and ideas can change the world. 不管别人怎么说，文字和思想的确能改变世界。 Unit 1 Friends 小练⑥综合素养阅读 望议用时18分钟 一、信息还原 体裁：议论文主题：人际交往难度：★★★建议用时：5分钟 Everyone needs friends.There is an old saying:A life without a friend is a life without a sun. But how do you find the real relationship and keep it? 1. What makes a good friend?It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient.For example,if you have a bad day,a good friend should listen to your complaints(and do his or her best to help you.Second,to make a friend,you can't be too shy.You should make each other happy and share your lives. 2..Even the best friends have fights.What should you do when you have a fight with your friend?You have to talk to him or her.When there is no one around,you can have an honest talk.3. There are three steps to be friends again.Firstly,tell him or her how you are feeling. Thirdly,tell him or her why you did this or that. Keeping friendship is just like planting a tree.You plant the seed and take care of it to make it grow.5. A.But things can't always go well B.If he or she doesn't want to talk,you can write a letter C.First,you should choose a good friend D.Remember friendship is one of the most important things in your life E.Here are some good ideas F.Make friends in a easier way G.Then,tell him or her if they did something wrong 二、短文填空(2023·河北中考) 体裁：记叙文主题：师生 难度：★★★ 建议用时：6分钟 My favourite teacher is Mr Zhao.He has made 1. big difference in my life.I was 2. (real)shy and nervous on the first day at school.But Mr Zhao was 3. kind that I soon forgot about that.In 4. (he)first class,he asked us to draw a picture of ourselves. When he 5. (get)to my desk,he looked at my picture and said,"Wow!I like those You can't change the past. 过去的事是不可以改变的。 小练大卷得高分英语八年级上册 bright 6. (colour)！That's great!”I felt7. (relax)at once.Mr Zhao is patient and he always 8. (tell)us not to worry about giving wrong answers.Also,he shows us how to learn 9. our mistakes.Now I am in the 10. (nine)grade,and I'm leaving school.I will remember all the suggestions he has given me. 三、任务型阅读 体裁：议论文主题：友谊难度：★★★★建议用时：7分钟 The word "friend"has a lot of meanings.It can be a partner,a playmate,a close workmate and even the one you meet for the first time. Everyone needs friendship.No one can travel across the sea of life by himself.We need help from others,and also give help to others. As life is full of trouble,we need friends to support and help us out of trouble.Usually our friends offer us advice on how to deal with()all kinds of problems.True friends share not only happiness but also unhappiness with each other. With friendship,life is happy and sweet.Without friendship,life is sad and unlucky.I have different friends.Some are rich and in power().Some are poor and without power.Some are like me,working as a teacher,reading,writing and living a simple life. We feel that we are the happiest when we chat and share ideas with one another.With my friends,I know what to treasure(珍惜)，what to tolerate(容忍)and what to share. I will never forget my old friends,and I'll keep making new friends.I will not be cold to my poor friends.Instead,I will care about them,even if it is only a kind word. We Need Friends No one can cross the sea of life 1. so we need friends to help one another. Why we need friends ·Friends2. us on how to deal with different problems and share happiness and unhappiness with us. Friends can make our life happy and sweet. Some of them are rich and in power.Some of them are poor and have no power. Some of them live a simple life. Something about my friends We all care about.love and help each other and we feel the happiest when talking and 3. ideas with each other. With my friends,I know what to treasure,what to tolerate and what to share. ·1will4. my old friends. Ay attitude(态度)to friends I will keep making new friends and be 5. to my poor friends. 10 People do not lack strength they lack will. 人们缺少的不是力量，而是数力。Unit 1 Friends 6.wearing 7.the 8.taller 9.But 10.feel Part A From Comic strip to Reading 三、阅读理解 【文章大意】本文改编自《伊索寓言》中的一篇寓言故事。 小练」重难点突破 一个牧童照看着村民的羊，接连两次他大叫“狼来了”。村民们 一、单项选择 听到呼喊赶去帮忙，但却没有狼。男孩觉得有趣，村民们却很愤 1.D 怒。一周后，男孩又喊“狼来了”，但村民们已经不再相信他。然 2.B句意：当他走过我的课桌时，他经常把我的书碰到地而这火是真的有只狼，它咬死了所有的羊，这个故事告诉我们 上。walk past意为“走过”：knock..,onto.,意为“把…碰 微人要诚实。 到…上”。故选B L.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The boy thought it 3.B句意：一这件T恤真的很配你的新裙子。—但 was very funny..”和第五段中的“Thinking himself to be very 是它不太适合我，它太小了。match多用于表示两者相配、相 clever,a few days later the boy shouted·Wolf!'again."可知， 似：ft多用于表示某物的尺寸、大小适合某人。故选B, 这个男孩自以为聪明，并认为这是一件趣事。故选C。 4.B 2.D细节理解题。根据最后一段中的but the villagers 5.B no longer believed him可知，因为小男孩之前撒过两次谎，所以 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 村民已经不信任他了。故选D。 1.others'2.to help 3.thirstier 4.slimmer 3.A主旨大意题。通读全文可知，一再对相信自已的人 5.secrets 说谎，只会完全失去其信任。城实是一个人的根本，不要欺骗别 三、根据所给中文完成句子或对话 人。故选A. 1.has wears a smile on her face;looks happy 小练3综合素养阅读 2.is:like;friendly and patient 一、 任务型阅读 3.wants to be an excellent doctor 【文章大意】本文就如何微一个好朋友给出了一些建议。 4.has a good sense of humour 1.How Ways 2.happiness 3.crying 4.better 5.hard-working:am willing to work 5.thoughtful 6.special 7.buying 8.Stand 9.creatively 小练2时文名著阅读 10.with 一、阅读理解 二、阅读与回答问题 【文章大意】文中艾希莉，米莉和伊菜螂分别通过叙述自己 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了徐卓媛登上珠穆朗玛峰的 的故事，诠释了什么样的朋友才是真正的朋友 事迹。 l.C推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Many of her 1.0nMay15,2023. classmates laughed.But her best friend Ann did something 2.Mount climbing. strange,She poured water on herself..”可知，安这样做是因为她 3.No,they didn't. 在意艾希莉的感受。故选C。 4.About 10 hours. 2.B词义猜测题。根据上文中的a close friend和并列连 5.We should challenge ourselves in the face of difficulties 词and可知此处指的是普通朋友，与a close friend相对应。故 and never give up trying to achieve our dreams. 选B。 三、首字母短文填空 3.B主旨大意题.根据第一段中的“We asked our 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了一个名叫P℉的组织，它是一 readers what a good friend should be like.”和最后一段中的 个为来自不同国家、不同职位的人捉供笔友的平台。 “True friends should be honest and helpful.”可知，这篇文章主 1.Maybe 2.started 3.anyone 4.in 5.include 要描述了真正的朋友应该是什么样子的。故选B。 6.free 7.pay 8.members'9.Also/And 10.interests 二、短文填空 Part B From Grammar to Task 【文章大意】本文说明了什么是第一印象以及第一印象一 般是如何形成的。但第一印象并不总是绝对的，当我们了解对 小练4重难点突破 方更多时，印象会有所改变。 一、单项选择 1.height 2.called 3.first 4.looks 5.For 1.A句意：你练习得越多，你越擅长数学。“the十比较 小练大卷得商分·英语·八年级上册答案 D1· 级，he十比较级”为固定搭配，意为“越…，越…”。故选A。 小练6综合素养阅读 2.C句意：一西蒙长什么样子？一他又高又壮。根 一、信息还原 据答句可知，此处是对西蒙的外貌提问，可用What is sb. 【文章大意】本文介绍了如何交到真正的朋友以及朋友之 like?/How does sb.look?/What does sb.look like?表示。故 间发生争吵后如何解决。 选C。 1.C2.A3.B4.G5.D 3.B 二、短文填空 4.A 【文章大意】本文作者主要介绍了自己最喜爱的老师， 5.D 1.a 2.really 3.so 4.his 5.got 6.colours 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 7.relaxed 8.tells 9.from 10.ninth 1.healthier 2.Lies 3.themselves 4.smiling 5.latest 三、任务型阅读 6.more beautiful 7.myself 【文章大意】每个人都需要友谊。有了友谊，生活会变得幸 三、选词填空 福甜蜜。没有友谊，生活是悲哀和不车的。当我们和朋友聊天 1.slimmer 2.height 3.worse 4.theirs 5.singers 和分享想法时，我们觉得自己是最幸福的。 小练5时文名著阅读 1.alone 2.advise 3.sharing 4.remember 5.kind 一、完形填空 friendly/warm 【文章大意】计算机如今变得非常重要，它可以帮助人们做 Unit 2 School life 很多工作。教师用它来帮助教学，学生用它来学习，孩子们用它 玩游戏。计算机是人们的好朋友。它改变了人们的生活，让人 Part A From Comic strip to Reading 们的生活越来越好。 小练1重难点突破 1.C2.B3.D4.D5.A6.B7.A8.D 一、单项选择 9.B10.C 1.D 二、阅读理解 2.B句意：我想给非洲的贫困孩子提供一些帮助。lend 【文章大意】本文选自马克·吐温的小说《汤姆·索亚历险 意为“借给”：ofcr意为“提供：自愿给予”：ake意为“带去”： 记》。文拿讲迷的是汤梅通过画画来引起小女孩的好奇心和注bing意为带来”，根据上下文可知，ofer符合句意，offer sb. 意，最后和小女孩成为朋友的故事。 sth.意为“为某人提供某物”。故选B l.B推理判断题。根据第一段中的“After a while 3.A句意：重庆比四川省的任何一个城市都大。重庆不属 attention to Tom ended,and the usual school murmur rose upon: 于四川省，此处是不同范围的比较，不需要排除自身。故选A。 the boring air once more.”可推知，刚才汤姆身上发生了值得注 4.C 意的事情。故选B。 5.B 2.C推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Tom patiently 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 returned it to its place.Then she let it remain.Tom wrote on 1.playing 2.won 3.Eating 4.discussion 5.further his paper,‘Please take it一I got more'”可推知，女孩可能最终 6.most carefully 接受了苹果，所以这个苹果应该是被女孩吃掉了。故选C。 三、根据所给中文完成句子 3.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“For a time the girl 1.spend as much time as possible practising speaking refused to notice:but her human curiosity(好奇心)soon began 2.Chinese best among of all my subjects to show itself by hardly noticeable(明显的)signs."和The girl 3.at least two hours to do the housework made some non-committal(含糊的)efforts to see可知，在汤姆 4.During the Reading Week:borrow more books from 开始画画的时候，女孩不想特别明显地表现出自已对他的画的 5.seems to go faster:are reading interesting books 兴趣。故选B. 4.A推理判断题。根据第二段中的but her human 小练2时文名著阅读 curiosity(w好奇心)soon began to show itself by hardly noticeable 一、完形填空 (明显的)sgns和第三段内容可推知，女孩对汤姆的画感到好 【文章大意】本文讲述了罗书坚为了让残疾的儿子小柏的 奇并慢慢被吸引，所以女孩的好奇心使他们成了朋友。放选A。生活充实快乐，用手抢椅推者他跑马拉松的故事。 小练大卷得商分·英语·八年级上册答案 ·D2