Unit 4 SectionA Grammar Focus 课件- 2024-2025学年人教版（2024）七年级英语上册

新人教七年级上册 Unit 4 My Favourite Subject Unit 4 Grammar Focus use conjunctions and, but & because to join information together. 1 2 3 Learning objectives In this part, you will learn conjunctions and, but & because. Do a survey about school subjects in class. Lead-in 1. Speak out school subjects. art biology English maths Chinese IT geography history music PE 2. Talk about school subjects. S1: I have art. S2: I have geography. S3: Yes. We have art and geography today. What class do you have today? S1: English. English is important. My English teacher is really nice. S2: Yes. English is important and our English teacher is really nice. What’s your favourite subject? Why do you like it? S1: Biology is difficult. Biology is important. S2: Yes. Biology is difficult but important. How do you like biology? S1: Yes. History is my favourite subject. My sister doesn’t like it. S2: Got it. History is your favourite subject, but your sister doesn’t like it. Do you like history? Does your sister like it? S1: Yes. I like Chinese because it’s fun. S2: No. He doesn’t like maths because it’s boring to him. Do you like Chinese? Why? Does he like maths? Why? 1. We use “ ________” to give a reason. 2. We use “________” to give another idea. 3. We use “ _______” to give two different ideas. because and but Because, and, but are all conjunctions（连词）. Presentation and “和”， 表示并列、顺承关系 but “但是”， 表示转折关系 because “因为“， 表示因果关系 I have art and geography today. English is important, and my English teacher is really nice. Biology is difficult but important. History is my favourite subject, but my sister doesn’t like it. I like Chinese because it’s fun. He doesn’t like maths because it’s boring to him. 3b Match the two parts to make sentences. 1. I have a bicycle, 2. I like to learn about IT 3. She likes to listen to music 4. He is good at English, 5. My favourite subject is geography 6. I don’t like drawing, A. and he often helps me with my English. B. because I like travelling. C. but I like my art teacher a lot. D. and draw pictures. E. but I often walk to school. F. because it’s fun to learn to use computers. 1. 含义 用来连接词与词、短语与短语以及句子与句子的虚词叫作连词。 连词在句中不能单独作句子成分，一般不重读。 连词按照性质可分为两类: 并列连词和从属连词。其中and、 but属于并列连词，because属于从属连词。 并列连词是用来连接语法地位相同的单词、短语以及句子的 连词。主要用来表示并列关系、转折关系、因果关系及选 择关系。 Summary : Conjunction 连词 （and, but 和because） 2. 用法： and 意为“和; 与”，可根据具体语境进行翻译，也可不译，起承上 启下的作用。 She likes to listen to music and draw pictures. 她喜欢听音乐和画画。 拓展 (1) 用作并列连词，可以连接并列的单词、短语或句子。 Drive slowly and carefully. 小心，慢点开车。 Come here and you can have a good time. 来这里，你会玩得开心。 易错: 在否定句中要把and 变为or。 I like apples and oranges. 我喜欢苹果和橙子。 I don’t like apples or oranges. 我不喜欢苹果和橙子。 注意 当and连接两个独立句子时，通常要在and前加逗号。 A She loves reading books, and he enjoys watching movies. 当and连接三个或三个以上元素或短语时，需要在and前加上逗号。 B I bought apples, oranges, and bananas. but的基本用法 but的意思是“但是，可是，而”，用来引出相反意见或不同情况。表示转折关系。 E.g. Lily likes the erhu but doesn’t like the violin. Mary likes the violin, but Tom doesn’t. He isn’t a teacher but a doctor. 在but连接的句子中，如果but后面某些成分与前面相同，则可以省略。 but 意为 “但是; 然而”，用来引出相反意见或不同情况。连接两 个并列的成分或句子时，语气较强，在意义上构成明显的对 比。与前一分句可用（可不用）逗号，与后一分句不用逗号。 The woman is old, but she looks very young. 这个女人年龄大了，但她看起来非常年轻。 I had asked everyone but only two people came. 我邀请了所有人，但只有两个人来了。 because的基本用法 because的意思是“因为”，用来引导原因状语从句，强调直接造成某种结果的理由和原因后面接句子。 E.g. She didn’t go there, because she was ill. Because I was tired, I went to bed early. because后面接句子!!! 注意 回答Why问句时，只能用because。 A A: Why are you late? B: Because it’s raining hard outside. 汉语中，我们经常说“因为......所以......”，但在英文中有了because，就不能再用so。 B Because he was tired, he couldn’t walk here. Because he was tired, so he couldn’t walk here. because 意为 “因为”，用来引导原因状语从句，强调直接造成某种结 果的理由和原因。 因为我太忙，所以我不能同你一起出去。 Because I am very busy, I can’t go out with you. =I am very busy, so I can’t go out with you. because还可以用来回答由why引导的特殊疑问句。 一Why are you late? 你为什么迟到了? 一Because I got up late. 因为我起晚了。 because 和so 不能同时使用 Mary can dance well, _____ she can’t sing very well. Jack likes science __________ the science teacher is his favourite teacher. The little girl can speak English ______ Chinese. My teacher says IT is useful, ______ it’s boring for me. I like watching football games on TV _________ I think it is very interesting. but but, because, and because and but because Read the passage before doing the exercise. I love Thursday afternoons _____ we have a fun class then. It’s biology class, ____ it’s exciting! Miss Baker is the teacher, ____ she works hard to make the class interesting. I’m not good at science, _____ I like the class very much. 给出原因 补充说明 补充说明 前后反转 We learn about different plants ______ animals. Sometimes it’s difficult to remember all the information, _____ Miss Baker helps me. She’s my favourite teacher _____ she makes everyone in the class feel special. 给出另一个例子 转折 说明原因 3c Complete the passage with and, but, or because. I love Thursday afternoons __________ we have a fun class then. It’s biology class, ____ it’s exciting! Miss Baker is the teacher, _____ she works hard to make the class interesting. I’m not good at science, ____ I like the class very much. We learn about different plants _____ animals. Sometimes it’s difficult to remember all the information, ____ Miss Baker helps me. She’s my favourite teacher _________ she makes everyone in the class feel special. because and and but and but because Practice 3d Do a survey in class using the questions below. Questions S1: Jack S2 Which is your favourite school day? Wednesday What subjects do you have that day? math and art What subjects do you like and why? I like maths and art because they’re logical and creative. Who likes the same subjects as (如同) you and why My best friend enjoys the same subjects as me, appreciating the balance between problem-solving and imagination. Report on the survey Jack’s favorite day at school is Wednesday. He really enjoys it because he can take his Math and art classes on that day. John loves Math because of its logical challenges. Art can bring him some creative ideas. His best friend Tom enjoys the same subjects, too. These subjects can help them appreciate the balance between problem-solving and imagination together. It shows that having different classes for everyone to enjoy is important, and helps kids learn better when they work together. Game: Story Chain Listen to the beginning of story. Think of a sentence using “and,” “but,” or “because.” When you have your sentence ready, stand up and say it to continue the story. Today’s English class is special because our teacher has a big suprise for us. She says ... The story begins like this: About school subjects Every subject is important, because we can gain a well-rounded education that covers a variety of knowledge areas from different subjects. By exploring different subjects, we develop critical thinking (批判性思维), problem-solving skills, and discover our interests and talents. —What do you like, music, art ___ sports? —All of them. A. and B. or C. but D./ I like soccer ___ it’s relaxing and interesting. A. and B. but C. so D. because I don’t eat hamburgers ___ I don’t think they’re healthy. A. because B. but C. so D. after Bill is in China, ___ his brothers ___. A. and; don’t B. but; don’t C. and; aren’t D. but; aren’t My book ___ my radio are on the sofa, ___ my schoolbag is not. A. and; and B. but; but C. but; and D. and; but 随堂练 一、单项选择。 她最喜欢的科目是生物和体育。 _______________________________________________ 他不喜欢数学因为它无聊。 _______________________________________________ 我喜欢科学，它难，但是很有趣。 _______________________________________________ 我喜欢地理，但是我的朋友不喜欢。 _______________________________________________ 我喜欢历史因为我想学习关于过去的事情。 _______________________________________________ 随堂练 二、翻译句子。 Her favourite subjects are biology and PE. He doesn’t like maths because it’s boring. I like science. It’s difficult but very interesting. I like geopgraphy, but my friend doesn’t (like it). I like history because I want to learn about the past. 询问对方姓名 What’s your name? Are you…? 询问他人姓名 What’s his/ her name? Is he/ she…? 介绍自己 I’m… My name’s … 介绍他人 He’s / She’s … His name’s… Her name’s… Conclusion Thank you! 32 $$