2024年上海中考英语一模词汇拓展练习

一模词汇拓展练习 After introducing her favourite shop, Jenny ________________________（询问学生他们的）. Imagine _________________（快乐地迷失） among stone paths in beautiful sunny weather, with running water all around. C+ + is the only programming language for NOIP (全国青少年信息学奥林匹克联赛), which can help if a student wants to go to ________________________（顶尖大学）. If you want to study IT and engineering majors in university, it’s certainly ____________________（值得学）. Programming is not for everyone _____________________________（就我所知）.] If you find it too hard _________________（在某些点上）, no need to______________________（逼迫自己）. In most of England, walkers __________________（被限制在） footpaths. Nowadays it is important for people to take a walk outdoors--for their _________________________________（身心健康）. The government should focus on making paths for walkers and ______________________________________（让其余的土地保持原样）. ____________________（无论谁） took it, he should return it. Some literary characters ___________________________（抓住读者的想象）. Their adventures, experiences, talents and personalities ________________________（使它们难忘）. His __________________（能力） notice details, put them together and draw conclusions amazed everyone. The story also introduced Dr. John Watson and how he came to live with Holmes and _____________________（成为部分）his life. The advertisement said a company called the Red-headed League _______________________（提供高收入工作） to a red-headed man. The four men hid in the darkness and waited. Soon two men, one of whom was Spaulding, ________________（现身） from a tunnel cut into the vault’s floor and were captured. For your comfort and safety there's always a staff member ___________________（值班）. Every culture has __________________（立下规则） about how people should act. It is ________________（没规矩）smoke in the restaurant where smoking is not allowed. You needn’t worry about how to solve the problem. I will always _____________________（站在你这边）. She _______________________（获取了很多经验） in China in the past five years. For example, many great scientists’ handwriting is horrible, but they have _______________________________（上升到他们领域的顶端）. “Practice makes perfect” is ___________________________（合适的谚语）this statement that we should keep practicing to improve our skills. In the future, many jobs __________________（将不复存在） because of _________________（兴起） robots and technology. So is there even __________________（意义） having a debate on handwriting? Handwriting may not _________________________（扮演重要的角色）this modern world. The metal wires work by _________________（施加压力） the teeth, to slowly move them in the right direction. She _____________________（迫不及待）open the present her parents sent her. But braces can help straighten or move teeth so that they can do their jobs _____________________（尽可能好）. Being late also __________________________（变得容易）forget something important. Packing your bags the night before a match or performance _________________________________________（让你感到更冷静，注意力更集中） the next day. ______________________（逐步迈向） becoming more punctual can help you feel calmer and ____________（更加有条理）. You can work with other kids to unite your voices so as to be able _______________________（做出改变）. You don’t have to do something as big as creating a new toy figure or speaking __________________________（在人群前）. ________________________（重要的是）we should always stay positive in difficult situations. around adv. 大约 The city was a market town _____________________（大约九百年前）. trade v. 交易 People came here_________________（自由交易）, and their wealth made them proud. supply n.&v. 供应 In the Middle Ages, they were _____________________（用作供水） and were used to fight fires. overlook v. 俯视；忽略 Next, go to Freiburg’s church, _____________________________（俯瞰整个城市. He ________________________（忽略了一个拼写错误）in his composition. end up doing… 最终做… Just watch where you stand when you return to the city, or you may ____________________________________（最终比你原计划待在那儿更久）! feel like doing… 想要…；感觉像… Reading a good Python program ___________________（感觉像在读） English paragraphs. 你想要出去散散步吗？ __________________________________________________________ block n. 街区；障碍物 v. 阻碍 In the books we write, the songs we sing, the art we make, we celebrate the important _______________________（我们与自然之间感受到的联系）. But that connection _____________________（被阻碍） the fences that surround (围绕) much of England’s land, stopping people from walking free. pass v. 通过 Although in 2000, a law _______________（通过） allow people to walk around 8% of England’s countryside. serve v. 上菜;接待 Customers are usually asked to wash their hands __________________________（在接待前）. ahead of 先于 They arrived ______________________________（比预定时间提前）. related to 和…有关 The topic we are discussing today ______________________（密切相关）everyone’s daily life. have…adj. 让… You would only look for his watch if we all _________________________（让我们眼睛闭着）. be done 完成；（口语）完成；完蛋；受够 All the tasks have _________________________（顺利完成）. I’m just __________________________（受够他的坏脾气）. involve v. 牵涉；包括；参与 Watson tells people about this first case ______________（牵涉） the murders of two men. strive v. 努力；奋斗 We work hard and _______________（努力） create a clean and safe environment where you can meet other travelers and have a lot of fun while doing so! range n. 系列；范畴 Breakfast includes eggs, oatmeal, waffles, bagels and cream cheese, toast with ___________________（各种各样的） spreads, orange juice, coffee and teas. extend v. 延长；扩展 If you wish to __________________（延长停留时间）, please see the front desk before 11 am. pattern n. 图案；模式 ___________________（模式） good behavior, or manners, show respect and care for others. value n. 价值；v. 重视 Other cultures also _______________________（重视问候人）. have to do with 和…有关 His success ____________________（和…有关）his hard work and good luck. The same goes for… 同样适用于; …也一样 I know I should exercise regularly to stay healthy. ________________________________（均衡饮食也是如此）. We should be polite to others at work. _________________________________________________（在社交场合是也是一样的要求）. frown v. 皱眉 frown upon 不赞成 In India and the Middle East, people eat with their hands. But eating with the left hand ______________________（不赞成）. This is because the left hand is considered unclean. doubt n.&v. 怀疑 ________________________________（毫无疑问）tomatoes have many different uses. put v. 说 _____________________（简单地说）, carrots, potatoes and broccoli are all vegetables. adv. +speaking …来说 _____________________（一般来说）, people like to live in a peaceful environment. _____________________（从科学角度来说）, pumpkins, peppers and cucumbers are all fruits. _____________________（从法律角度来说）, tomatoes are vegetables instead of fruit. When it comes (down) to sth. /doing sth. 当涉及到…；提到… ______________________________（当涉及到选择职业时）, you should follow your heart. grade … on… 依据…给…评分或评级 Should students ____________________（被打分）their handwriting? reflect v. 反映 reflect on… 反思… Handwriting can __________________________（反映学生的态度）his or her studies. She often _________________（反思）her past experiences to learn from them. adjust v. 调整 adjust to sth. / doing sth. 适应… It took her a while ______________________（适应生活）in a big city. straighten v. 使…变直 _______________________（挺直背）when you sit at the desk. strengthen v. 加强；使牢固 Their friendship ________________________（加固）during that difficult time. punctual adj. 守时的 _________________（守时） means being able to arrive somewhere, complete a task or meet someone at an agreed time. What does it take to do sth….? 做…得付出什么？ 跑一场马拉松得具备什么条件？ ___________________________________________________________ inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的 ________________________（阅读启发灵感的故事）can broaden our minds and spark new ideas. issue n. （大的）问题 _________________________（气候变化的问题）is of great importance. figure n. 数字；体形；人物 figure out 弄清楚；算出 We decided ___________________________（想出一个办法）address environmental issues. measure n. 措施 v. 测量 The government has ____________________________（采取一系列措施）control inflation（通货膨胀）. She believes that there are lots of reasons why some aren’t good at ___________________（估算时间）. 答案 After introducing her favourite shop, Jenny asked students about theirs（询问学生他们的）. Imagine getting lost happily（快乐地迷失） among stone paths in beautiful sunny weather, with running water all around. C+ + is the only programming language for NOIP (全国青少年信息学奥林匹克联赛), which can help if a student wants to go to the top universities（顶尖大学）. If you want to study IT and engineering majors in university, it’s certainly worth learning（值得学）. Programming is not for everyone as far as I see/know（就我所知）. If you find it too hard at some point（在某些点上）, no need to push yourself（逼迫自己）. In most of England, walkers are limited to（被限制在） footpaths. Nowadays it is important for people to take a walk outdoors--for their physical and mental health（身心健康）. The government should focus on making paths for walkers and leave the rest of the land alone（让其余的土地保持原样）. Whoever/ No matter who（无论谁） took it, he should return it. Some literary characters capture readers’ imagination（抓住读者的想象）. Their adventures, experiences, talents and personalities make them unforgettable（使它们难忘）. His ability to（能力） notice details, put them together and draw conclusions amazed everyone. The story also introduced Dr. John Watson and how he came to live with Holmes and be part of（成为部分）his life. The advertisement said a company called the Red-headed League offered highly paid work（提供高收入工作） to a red-headed man. The four men hid in the darkness and waited. Soon two men, one of whom was Spaulding, showed up（现身） from a tunnel cut into the vault’s floor and were captured. For your comfort and safety there's always a staff member on duty（值班）. Every culture has set rules（立下规则） about how people should act. It is bad manners（没规矩）smoke in the restaurant where smoking is not allowed. You needn’t worry about how to solve the problem. I will always be on your side（站在你这边）. She has gained a lot of experience（获取了很多经验） in China in the past five years. For example, many great scientists’ handwriting is horrible, but they have risen to the top of their fields（上升到他们领域的顶端）. “Practice makes perfect” is a suitable saying for（合适的谚语）this statement that we should keep practicing to improve our skills. In the future, many jobs won’t be available（将不复存在） because of the rise of（兴起） robots and technology. So is there even a point to（意义） having a debate on handwriting? Handwriting may not play a big part in / play an important role in（扮演重要的角色）this modern world. The metal wires work by putting pressure on（施加压力） the teeth, to slowly move them in the right direction. She can’t wait to （迫不及待）open the present her parents sent her. But braces can help straighten or move teeth so that they can do their jobs as well as possible（尽可能好）. Being late also makes it easy to（变得容易）forget something important. Packing your bags the night before a match or performance allows you to feel calmer and more focused（让你感到更冷静，注意力更集中） the next day. Taking small steps toward（逐步迈向） becoming more punctual can help you feel calmer and more organized（更加有条理）. You can work with other kids to unite your voices so as to be able to make a difference / change（做出改变）. You don’t have to do something as big as creating a new toy figure or speaking in front of a crowd（在人群前）. What matters is that（重要的是）we should always stay positive in difficult situations. around adv. 大约 The city was a market town around nine hundred years ago（大约九百年前）. trade v. 交易 People came here to trade freely（自由交易）, and their wealth made them proud. supply n.&v. 供应 In the Middle Ages, they were used as water supply（用作供水） and were used to fight fires. overlook v. 俯视；忽略 Next, go to Freiburg’s church, which overlooks the whole city（俯瞰整个城市. He overlooked a spelling mistake（忽略了一个拼写错误）in his composition. end up doing… 最终做… Just watch where you stand when you return to the city, or you may end up staying longer that you planned（最终比你原计划待在那儿更久）! feel like doing… 想要…；感觉像… Reading a good Python program feels liking reading（感觉像在读） English paragraphs. 你想要出去散散步吗？ Do you feel like going for a walk? block n. 街区；障碍物 v. 阻碍 In the books we write, the songs we sing, the art we make, we celebrate the important connection that we feel with the nature（我们与自然之间感受到的联系）. But that connection is blocked by（被阻碍） the fences that surround (围绕) much of England’s land, stopping people from walking free. pass v. 通过 Although in 2000, a law was passed to（通过） allow people to walk around 8% of England’s countryside. serve v. 上菜;接待 Customers are usually asked to wash their hands before being served（在接待前）. ahead of 先于 They arrived ahead of schedule（比预定时间提前）. related to 和…有关 The topic we are discussing today is closely related to（密切相关）everyone’s daily life. have…adj. 让… You would only look for his watch if we all had our eyes closed（让我们眼睛闭着）. be done 完成；（口语）完成；完蛋；受够 All the tasks have been done successfully（顺利完成）. I’m just done with his bad temper（受够他的坏脾气）. involve v. 牵涉；包括；参与 Watson tells people about this first case which involves（牵涉） the murders of two men. strive v. 努力；奋斗 We work hard and strive to（努力） create a clean and safe environment where you can meet other travelers and have a lot of fun while doing so! range n. 系列；范畴 Breakfast includes eggs, oatmeal, waffles, bagels and cream cheese, toast with a wide range of（各种各样的） spreads, orange juice, coffee and teas. extend v. 延长；扩展 If you wish to extend the stay（延长停留时间）, please see the front desk before 11 am. pattern n. 图案；模式 Patterns of（模式） good behavior, or manners, show respect and care for others. value n. 价值；v. 重视 Other cultures also value greeting people（重视问候人）. have to do with 和…有关 His success has to do with（和…有关）his hard work and good luck. The same goes for… 同样适用于; …也一样 I know I should exercise regularly to stay healthy. The same goes for a balanced diet（均衡饮食也是如此）. We should be polite to others at work. The same goes for when we are in a social occasion（在社交场合是也是一样的要求）. frown v. 皱眉 frown upon 不赞成 In India and the Middle East, people eat with their hands. But eating with the left hand is frowned upon（不赞成）. This is because the left hand is considered unclean. doubt n.&v. 怀疑 There is no doubt that（毫无疑问）tomatoes have many different uses. put v. 说 Simply put（简单地说）, carrots, potatoes and broccoli are all vegetables. adv. +speaking …来说 Generally speaking（一般来说）, people like to live in a peaceful environment. Scientifically speaking（从科学角度来说）, pumpkins, peppers and cucumbers are all fruits. Legally speaking（从法律角度来说）, tomatoes are vegetables instead of fruit. When it comes (down) to sth. /doing sth. 当涉及到…；提到… When it comes to choosing your career（当涉及到选择职业时）, you should follow your heart. grade … on… 依据…给…评分或评级 Should students be graded on（被打分）their handwriting? reflect v. 反映 reflect on… 反思… Handwriting can reflect students’ attitude toward（反映学生的态度）his or her studies. She often reflects on（反思）her past experiences to learn from them. adjust v. 调整 adjust to sth. / doing sth. 适应… It took her a while to adjust to living（适应生活）in a big city. straighten v. 使…变直 Straighten your back（挺直背）when you sit at the desk. strengthen v. 加强；使牢固 Their friendship was strengthened（加固）during that difficult time. punctual adj. 守时的 Being punctual（守时） means being able to arrive somewhere, complete a task or meet someone at an agreed time. What does it take to do sth….? 做…得付出什么？ 跑一场马拉松得具备什么条件？ What does it take to run a marathon? inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的 Reading inspiring stories（阅读启发灵感的故事）can broaden our minds and spark new ideas. issue n. （大的）问题 The issue of climate change（气候变化的问题）is of great importance. figure n. 数字；体形；人物 figure out 弄清楚；算出 We decided to figure out a way to（想出一个办法）address environmental issues. measure n. 措施 v. 测量 The government has taken a series of measures to（采取一系列措施）control inflation（通货膨胀）. She believes that there are lots of reasons why some aren’t good at measuring time（估算时间）. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$