精品解析：浙江省金砖高中联盟2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

浙江省金砖高中联盟2024学年第一学期期中联考 高一年级英语学科试题 考生须知： 1.本卷共八页满分150分，考试时间120分钟; 2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字; 3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效; 4.考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why does the woman offer to buy the man a pen? A. His birthday is coming. B His pen has been broken by her. C. He usually has no pens to write with. 2 What will the boy probably do next? A. Stay at home. B. Go swimming. C. Have fun with his mother. 3. What kind of food does the girl dislike? A. Onions. B. Tomatoes. C. Carrots. 4. What does the man say about the football coach? A. He is fair. B. He is the best. C. He is improving. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When will the speakers arrive according to the man? A. At 2:25 p. m. B. At 2:30 p. m. C. At 2:40 p. m. 7. What makes the woman feel worried? A. Getting stuck in traffic. B. Seeing an accident. C. Taking a different road. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What kind of fireworks do the woman’s kids probably like? A. Simple ones. B. Loud ones. C. Quiet ones. 9. What will the woman bring to the Guy Fawkes Night? A. Salad. B. Hot food. C. Fireworks. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At an office. B. At home. C. At an airport. 11. What does the man need to do with the report? A. Read it. B. Change it. C. Translate it. 12. Where will the meeting be held? A. In Paris. B. In London. C. In Stockholm. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the conversation mainly about? A. What books the man likes to read. B. What skills the man can improve upon. C. What subjects the woman likes to study. 14. How does the man feel about his reading ability? A. Worried. B. Uncertain. C. Confident. 15. Why does the man need to learn acting skills? A. To understand the plays. B. To learn the characters. C To know more about the writers. 16. What do we know about Hannah? A. She is a TV actress. B. She is a member of the drama club. C. She is currently studying at university. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What has caused real changes to the land? A. The rising temperature. B. The business buildings. C. The growing number of cyclists. 18. What is the Ladybower Lake mainly used for? A. Developing tourism. B. Storing water for people. C. Protecting the environment. 19. What is under the Ladybower Lake? A. An entire village. B. Hidden treasures. C. Damaged bicycles. 20. When can the church be seen? A. After a flood. B. In dry weather. C. After a strong wind. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分5分) 第一节(共15个小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。 A Choose Your One-Day-Tours in the United States! Tour A — New York City: Impress yourself with the busy city with a visit to the famous landmarks of the Big Apple. Explore Times Square, the center of the city that never sleeps, and walk through the beautiful Central Park. Don’t miss the chance to see the world-famous Statue of Liberty up close. Price: $50. Tour B — Grand Canyon: Appreciate the amazing beauty of the Grand Canyon, one of nature’s greatest works. Take a guided tour of the South Rim and be amazed by the breathtaking views of the deep, colorful canyons. Catch unforgettable moments with impressive photo opportunities. Price: $80. Tour C — San Francisco: Begin a journey to the attractive city by the bay. Visit the splendid Golden Gate Bridge where you can take breathtaking photos and explore the lively Fisherman’s Wharf, and take a boat to the historic Alcatraz Island. Enjoy a guided tour of the city’s lively neighborhoods and satisfy your stomach with the mouth-watering dishes. Price: $60. Tour D — Miami Beach: Escape to the sunny paradise (乐园) of Miami Beach. Start your day by relaxing on the unspoiled sandy beaches, bathe yourself in the lively environment of the Art Deco District, and have an amazing experience in shopping and dining along the famous Ocean Drive where you’ ll find unique gifts to bring back home. Price: $45. Choose your favourite tour and start an unforgettable adventure through some of the most famous destinations in the United States. Click here to book your one-day tour now and create memories that will last a lifetime. Prices are subject to change, so book early to obtain your spot! 1. Which tour will you choose if you like natural wonders? A. Tour A. B. Tour B. C. Tour C. D. Tour D. 2. What can you experience in both Tour C and Tour D? A. Shopping for travel gifts. B. Tasting delicious local food. C. Appreciating different kinds of arts. D. Experiencing the city’s historical culture. 3. What is the possible source of this text? A. A national newspaper. B. A magazine. C. A travel brochure. D. A website page. B Lamine Yamal’s journey is nothing short of extraordinary. He was born to a Moroccan father and an Equatorial Guinean mother, and his early life was affected by the separation of his parents. He was raised in a not-so-wealthy area in Mataró, by the sea in Spain. Even though life was tough, soccer became his way out and eventually led him to become well-known. At just 15 years old, he made history as Barcelona’s youngest player ever to make their debut (首秀), even more impressive than legends like Pelé and Lionel Messi in terms of rapid rise in the sport. When he scored a goal, he would make a special hand gesture to signify “304”, which represented the neighborhood he grew up in. It’s easy to forget just how young Yamal is. At 16, he required special permission under German law to play in evening matches and had a guardian (保卫者) with him at all times due to his age. But his age didn’t hold him back; instead, it showed how talented he is. A 2-1 victory in the Euro 2024 final made him a star as Spain’s teenage genius. He played a big part in the team’s success; his goal was what helped Spain win against France in the semi-final, and he also helped his teammate Nico Williams score the first goal in the final. Yamal’s energy and the fact that he’s hard to predict are important for the Spanish team. He representsa big change in soccer, where young players are breaking the rules with their talent and determination. His story serves as an inspiration, reminding us that greatness often comes from the most unexpected places, and that with passion (热情) and strong will, even the youngest among us can do amazing things. 4. Why does the author mention Pelé and Messi? A. To compare different great players. B. To show Yamal’s outstanding talent. C. To discuss their influence on Yamal. D. To highlight the importance of peers. 5. What can be inferred about Yamal from the second paragraph? A. He has struggled to gain attention due to his young age. B. His age has stopped him from showing his skills to the fullest. C. He single-handedly ensured Spain’s victory in the Euro 2024 final. D. He was not allowed to play in night games without special permission. 6. Which of the following words can best describe Lamine Yamal? A. Energetic and honest. B. Determined and talented. C. Passionate and responsible. D. Traditional and strong-willed. 7. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The Inspiring Journey of Lamine Yamal in Soccer. B. The challenges Lamine Yamal faced in his early life. C. The comparison between Yamal and other football stars. D. The importance of youthful energy in achieving greatness in football. C Psychological avoidance (心理回避) or avoiding emotions, a common way to escape painful and uncomfortable thoughts, feelings or situations, can harm the emotional well - being and personal growth of high school freshmen. Actually, psychological avoidance can lead to increased levels of anxiety and stress. Avoiding fears and worries only allows them to grow stronger. By avoiding challenging situations it prevents students from developing important skills, limiting their opportunities for self-discovery and improvement. The famous author J. K. Rowling once said, “It is impossible to live without failing at something, unless you live so carefully that you might as well not have lived at all.” Psychological avoidance directly affects how well students do in their studies. Freshmen who turn to avoidance will always procrastinate, or even miss deadlines. By avoiding the necessary efforts and tasks required for learning, students may struggle to gain information, reducing the opportunity to succeed in grades. Psychological avoidance can also cause stress or discomfort to relationships. High school students may avoid discussing their feelings with friends or family members, leading to misunderstandings and a breakdown in communication. Instead of dealing with their emotions, they hold back or hide themselves. Students miss out on the chance to deepen their connections with friends, family and peers (同龄人), making it harder for them to form healthy relationships. Psychological avoidance may provide comfort for a short period, but in the long run it can have negative impacts on our mental health, personal growth, academic performance, relationships and other aspects of life. Breaking free from avoidance behaviors is important for academic success and self-confidence, and recognizing the harmful effects of avoidance is the first step. 8. J. K. Rowling might agree that by avoiding challenging situations, ______. A. we fail to discover our thoughts and feelings. B. we can avoid failing at something more easily. C. we miss out on valuable learning experiences. D. we have opportunities to avoid fears and worries. 9. What does the underlined word “procrastinate” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Put off tasks. B. Escape from reality. C. Miss out on chances. D. Get out of control. 10. How does psychological avoidance affect students’ ability to form healthy relationships? A. It leads to difficult discussions. B. It stops their connections with others. C. It makes them fail to make new friends. D. It causes them to escape further communication. 11. What will the following paragraph probably talk about? A. The harmful effects of psychological avoidance. B. The forms of psychological avoidance behaviors. C. The strategies of overcoming psychological avoidance. D. The importance of breaking free from avoidance behaviors. D As we age, the quality of our sleep experiences great changes, which are likely to increase our risk of developing neurodegenerative diseases such as dementia (痴呆). A recent study has shown how the loss of slow-wave sleep — a very important stage for brain health — related to an increased risk of developing dementia over time. Slow-wave sleep, also known as deep sleep, is the third stage of the sleep cycle. It’s during this period that the brain plays an active role in restorative processes (恢复过程), including the clearance of unwanted or materials that could hurt, such as beta-amyloid protein. This protein is especially important for us to know about Alzheimer’s disease, the most common form of dementia. In the study led by Matthew P. Pase, an associate professor of psychology and neurology at Monash University in Australia, researchers discovered that aging was related to a noticeable decrease in the amount of slow-wave sleep. Moreover, people experiencing greater reductions in slow-wave sleep over time exhibited a higher risk of developing dementia over the next 17 years of follow-up. Dr. Richard Isaacson, director of research at the Institute for Neurodegenerative Diseases in Florida, stressed the importance of these findings. He highlighted that slow-wave sleep is considered the most restorative period for the brain. The study points up the importance of not just monitoring the total hours of sleep but also focusing on the quality of sleep to reduce the risk of cognitive (认知的) decline and dementia. This research adds to the growing body of evidence suggesting that sleep quality plays an important role in maintaining cognitive health. As we continue to uncover the mysteries of sleep and its impact on the brain, actions aimed at improving sleep quality could possibly become a key factor in the prevention and management of dementia. In conclusion, the study serves as a powerful reminder of the close connection between sleep and brain health. By highlighting sleep quality and seeking medical advice when experiencing sleep issues, people can take preventative steps towards safeguarding their cognitive well-being as they age. 12. What is the main focus of the study discussed in the passage? A. Aging and sleep quality in relation to neurodegenerative diseases. B. The effectiveness of various sleep medications for slow-wave sleep. C. The role of diet in preventing dementia and other cognitive problems. D. The benefits of physical exercise for improving sleep quality in older adults. 13. Which of the following factors may lead to dementia? A. High-quality sleep. B. Harmful materials. C. Beta-amyloid protein. D. A large amount of sleep. 14. What do the researchers suggest readers do? A. People should maintain a good living environment. B People should take measures to prevent the aging process. C. People should be aware of the connection between sleep and brain well-being. D. People should highlight seeking medical support as they notice health problems. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. The Impact of Aging on Sleep Patterns. B. The Benefits of Deep Sleep for Brain Health. C. Highlighting Sleep Quality to Prevent Aging. D. Improving Sleep Quality to Guard Against Dementia. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分。满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A-G选项中选出能补全短文的最佳选项。其中两项为多余选项。 Recently, smartwatches and fitness trackers (健身追踪器) are getting increasingly popular, allowing users to monitor their daily activities such as step counts and heart rates. ____16____ If yes, it might be a sign that you’re addicted to your fitness tracker. ____17____ If you keep setting unrealistic daily goals that involve working out for too long, and if you begin to ignore friends and responsibilities to make time for your workout, then you’re most probably addicted to your fitness tracker. It’s a big challenge to overcome the addiction to fitness trackers. After all, reaching a daily step count can be so attractive. ____18____ Of course, failing to meet your daily goal can be discouraging. You might focus on your shortcomings rather than your progress. ____19____ Actually, this addiction to step count can be risky, mentally and physically. Therefore, if you’re spending too much time looking at your smartwatch, limit your daily step count to a comfortable level. ____20____ For example, concentrating on your hobbies or socializing with friends can be a great way to keep your mind on other things. A. Don’t overuse your smartwatch. B. It fails to express what you’re really feeling. C. How can you tell whether you’re addicted to your fitness tracker? D. However, do you find yourself examining your step count and heart rate too often? E. Besides, you can find other activities to take without constantly checking your fitness tracker. F. For example, the number in your smart watch showing how far you’ve come can give you a sense of achievement. G. Another problem is that you might find yourself paying too much attention to the step number rather than how your body feels. 第三部分 语言运用(共四节，满分55分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Alice was everywhere, until suddenly, she wasn’t. I met her at a dinner party ____21____ by Richard who had invited us all to his house. That night, Alice’s dark, shining eyes ____22____ mine across the table. “I know you from ____23____.” She said. We sat together and had the getting-to-know-you ____24____. A week later, on my morning run, I ____25____ Alice again and now we knew. “This is where I see you!” We both exclaimed ____26____! ____27____, we had unknowingly passed each other countless times on the trail during our morning jog. Soon, we began jogging together every day, and what started as a ____28____ exercise became an important part of my life. Over the months, Alice and I discovered we had been ____29____ each other more places than the trail (小路). We had worked in the same office building, attended the same events, and ____30____ in the same social circles before we met. Once, I told her about David, my ____31____ husband, who lost his life in a terrible accident. In a twist of fate, Alice told me that David had been the ER doctor who tried to save her first husband. It felt like destiny that brought us together. One spring day, while we were jogging, Alice fell. I tried desperately to save her, but she was ____32____. Her death ____33____ me like a hammer (锤子), leaving a hole I couldn’t fill. A few days later, I returned to the ____34____, feeling sad. There, I met a man who had helped me during Alice’s collapse. We started walking together, and as we talked, I could hear Alice’s words: I am going to find him for you, your next soulmate. I suddenly realized: Alice had kept her ____35____. 21. A. operated B. ran C. conducted D. hosted 22. A. met B. caught C. fixed D. flashed 23. A. everywhere B. somewhere C. anywhere D. nowhere 24. A. discussion B. debate C. conversation D. argument 25. A. ran on B. ran at C. ran into D. ran after 26. A. naturally B. secretly C. curiously D. excitedly 27. A. Actually B. Finally C. Obviously D. Similarly 28. A. simple B. challenging C. physical D. positive 29. A. impressing B. passing C. admiring D. tracking 30. A. went out B. hang out C. headed out D. set out 31. A. dying B. failed C. late D. last 32. A. missing B. lost C. gone D. absent 33. A. hit B. defeated C. cut D. left 34. A. hospital B. office C. party D. trail 35. A. dream B. promise C. goal D. role 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 You might have already become aware of the sugar content lurking in your daily coffee fix or those seemingly harmless afternoon biscuits. But do you know that even our breakfast cereals, marketed as a healthy start to the day, and convenient takeout fried chicken also contain a large amount of ____36____ (add) sugar. “Americans are ____37____ (simple) eating too much sugar,” says Frank Hu, ____38____ professor of nutrition at the Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health. It’s astonishing that most people in fact eat three times the recommended daily limit of sugar. “The research shows that too much sugar can lead to various harmful health ____39____ (effect), ranging from short-term ones like energy crashes and mood swings to long-term ones such as obesity, heart disease, and even cancer.” Dr. Hu further stresses that ____40____ (reduce) sugar intake is an important step towards improving overall health and preventing diseases. ____41____ you’ve received the warning that too much sugar isn’t good for your health and are taking steps to cut back, you still haven’t solved the problem —— and you may have created a new one. Since the 1990s, aspartame (阿斯巴甜代糖) ____42____ (use) widely to take the place of sugar. However, it has been carefully examined following a July 2023 statement, ____43____ regarded aspartame as “dangerous to humans.” So what’s the answer? We need to rethink our relationship ____44____ sweetness. By choosing more natural and fresh foods, we may gradually develop a ____45____ (health) and more sustainable relationship. 第三节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 根据首字母及汉语提示在空格内写出正确单词形式。 46. Mr. Wang p______ coffee to tea when he was young, but now in his 40s he likes tea better. (根据首字母单词拼写) 47. I have no time to relax. I have a very tight s______ today. (根据首字母单词拼写) 48. The c______ of the letter are secret. No one knows what he wrote in it. (根据首字母单词拼写) 49. After the incident (事件), Buss a______ for a job at ABS, where he now is head of international sales. (根据首字母单词拼写) 50. C______ with modern communication, writing letters has more advantages. (根据首字母单词拼写) 51. Thousands of a______ from all over the world took part in the Paris Olympic Games in 2024. (根据首字母单词拼写) 52. With palms (手掌) s______, I went to the stage to make my first speech in public. My legs can’t stop shaking! (根据首字母单词拼写) 53. You should balance your s______ and weaknesses when choosing a university. (根据首字母单词拼写) 54. Believe it or not, in India, there are fifteen o______ languages. (根据首字母单词拼写) 55. — “Did he have a n______ escape from the big fire?” — “Yes. He was very lucky!” (根据首字母单词拼写) 56. Luckily, none of the passengers and crew got i______ in the terrible accident. (根据首字母单词拼写) 57. He was e______ (极其；非常) tired and fell asleep as soon as his head hit the pillow. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 58. After ________(毕业) from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 59. I don’t like to travel with people I don’t know. It’s too a______. (根据首字母单词拼写) 60. I can’t tell the twins a______. They look the same! (根据首字母单词拼写) 第四节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 请从下面方框内选择短语并用正确的形式填入空格，有两项为多余选项。 what if addict... to... clean up be suitable for lose heart other than work out now and then even if make up make a difference make an impression 61. Some people ______ when they come across failures while others rise to the challenge. 62. ______ regularly helps to keep fit. 63. ______ I had the talent to play tennis, I couldn’t stand the pressure. 64. You need to lift your head every ______ when you are reading, which is good for your eyes. 65. Our class ______ 22 boy students and 20 girl students. 66. The course ______ beginners but not advanced students. 67. My words didn’t ______ on her. She still went her own way. 68. After ______ my bedroom, I felt tired and took a rest. 69. ______ the computer games, he couldn’t focus on his study. 70. I had no social life or interests ______ skating. 第四部分 写作(满分15分) 71. 假如你是李华，你的好朋友Alice来信说她即将参加一场马拉松比赛，但由于第一次参赛，深感焦虑，不知该如何准备。请根据下面提示给她写一封建议信。 内容包括：1.表示慰问;2.备赛建议;3.表达祝福。 注意：1.写作词数应为80字左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Alice, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 浙江省金砖高中联盟2024学年第一学期期中联考 高一年级英语学科试题 考生须知： 1.本卷共八页满分150分，考试时间120分钟; 2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字; 3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效; 4.考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why does the woman offer to buy the man a pen? A. His birthday is coming. B. His pen has been broken by her. C. He usually has no pens to write with. 2. What will the boy probably do next? A. Stay at home. B. Go swimming. C. Have fun with his mother. 3. What kind of food does the girl dislike? A. Onions. B. Tomatoes. C. Carrots. 4. What does the man say about the football coach? A. He is fair. B. He is the best. C. He is improving. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When will the speakers arrive according to the man? A. At 2:25 p. m. B. At 2:30 p. m. C. At 2:40 p. m. 7. What makes the woman feel worried? A. Getting stuck in traffic. B. Seeing an accident. C. Taking a different road. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What kind of fireworks do the woman’s kids probably like? A. Simple ones. B. Loud ones. C. Quiet ones. 9. What will the woman bring to the Guy Fawkes Night? A. Salad. B. Hot food. C. Fireworks. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At an office. B. At home. C. At an airport. 11. What does the man need to do with the report? A. Read it. B. Change it. C. Translate it. 12. Where will the meeting be held? A. In Paris. B. In London. C. In Stockholm. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the conversation mainly about? A. What books the man likes to read. B What skills the man can improve upon. C. What subjects the woman likes to study. 14. How does the man feel about his reading ability? A. Worried. B. Uncertain. C. Confident. 15. Why does the man need to learn acting skills? A. To understand the plays. B. To learn the characters. C. To know more about the writers. 16. What do we know about Hannah? A. She is a TV actress. B. She is a member of the drama club. C. She is currently studying at university. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What has caused real changes to the land? A. The rising temperature. B. The business buildings. C. The growing number of cyclists. 18. What is the Ladybower Lake mainly used for? A. Developing tourism. B. Storing water for people. C. Protecting the environment. 19. What is under the Ladybower Lake? A. An entire village. B. Hidden treasures. C. Damaged bicycles. 20. When can the church be seen? A. After a flood. B. In dry weather. C. After a strong wind. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分5分) 第一节(共15个小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。 A Choose Your One-Day-Tours in the United States! Tour A — New York City: Impress yourself with the busy city with a visit to the famous landmarks of the Big Apple. Explore Times Square, the center of the city that never sleeps, and walk through the beautiful Central Park. Don’t miss the chance to see the world-famous Statue of Liberty up close. Price: $50. Tour B — Grand Canyon: Appreciate the amazing beauty of the Grand Canyon, one of nature’s greatest works. Take a guided tour of the South Rim and be amazed by the breathtaking views of the deep, colorful canyons. Catch unforgettable moments with impressive photo opportunities. Price: $80. Tour C — San Francisco: Begin a journey to the attractive city by the bay. Visit the splendid Golden Gate Bridge where you can take breathtaking photos and explore the lively Fisherman’s Wharf, and take a boat to the historic Alcatraz Island. Enjoy a guided tour of the city’s lively neighborhoods and satisfy your stomach with the mouth-watering dishes. Price: $60. Tour D — Miami Beach: Escape to the sunny paradise (乐园) of Miami Beach. Start your day by relaxing on the unspoiled sandy beaches, bathe yourself in the lively environment of the Art Deco District, and have an amazing experience in shopping and dining along the famous Ocean Drive where you’ ll find unique gifts to bring back home. Price: $45. Choose your favourite tour and start an unforgettable adventure through some of the most famous destinations in the United States. Click here to book your one-day tour now and create memories that will last a lifetime. Prices are subject to change, so book early to obtain your spot! 1. Which tour will you choose if you like natural wonders? A. Tour A. B. Tour B. C. Tour C. D. Tour D. 2. What can you experience in both Tour C and Tour D? A. Shopping for travel gifts. B. Tasting delicious local food. C. Appreciating different kinds of arts. D. Experiencing the city’s historical culture. 3. What is the possible source of this text? A. A national newspaper. B. A magazine. C. A travel brochure. D. A website page. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了四种美国一日游的行程。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tour B”中“Grand Canyon: Appreciate the amazing beauty of the Grand Canyon, one of nature’s greatest works. Take a guided tour of the South Rim and be amazed by the breathtaking views of the deep, colorful canyons.(大峡谷：欣赏大峡谷的惊人之美，它是大自然最伟大的杰作之一。在导游的带领下游览南缘，你会被深邃多彩的峡谷的壮丽景色所震撼。)”可知，如果喜欢自然景观，你会选择Tour B。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tour C”中“Enjoy a guided tour of the city’s lively neighborhoods and satisfy your stomach with the mouth-watering dishes.(您可以在导游的带领下游览城市的热闹街区，用令人垂涎欲滴的菜肴来满足您的胃)”及“Tour D”中“Escape to the sunny paradise (乐园) of Miami Beach. Start your day by relaxing on the unspoiled sandy beaches, bathe yourself in the lively environment of the Art Deco District, and have an amazing experience in shopping and dining along the famous Ocean Drive where you’ ll find unique gifts to bring back home.(在未被破坏的沙滩上放松，沐浴在装饰艺术区的热闹环境中，沿着著名的海洋大道购物和用餐，有一个令人惊叹的体验，在那里你会找到独特的礼物带回家)”可知，在Tour C和Tour D这两个行程中你都可以品味美味的当地食物。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Choose your favourite tour and start an unforgettable adventure through some of the most famous destinations in the United States. Click here to book your one-day tour now and create memories that will last a lifetime.(选择你最喜欢的旅行，在美国一些最著名的目的地开始一次难忘的冒险。现在点击这里预订您的一日游，创造终生难忘的回忆)”可知，这篇文章可能来自一个网页。故选D。 B Lamine Yamal’s journey is nothing short of extraordinary. He was born to a Moroccan father and an Equatorial Guinean mother, and his early life was affected by the separation of his parents. He was raised in a not-so-wealthy area in Mataró, by the sea in Spain. Even though life was tough, soccer became his way out and eventually led him to become well-known. At just 15 years old, he made history as Barcelona’s youngest player ever to make their debut (首秀), even more impressive than legends like Pelé and Lionel Messi in terms of rapid rise in the sport. When he scored a goal, he would make a special hand gesture to signify “304”, which represented the neighborhood he grew up in. It’s easy to forget just how young Yamal is. At 16, he required special permission under German law to play in evening matches and had a guardian (保卫者) with him at all times due to his age. But his age didn’t hold him back; instead, it showed how talented he is. A 2-1 victory in the Euro 2024 final made him a star as Spain’s teenage genius. He played a big part in the team’s success; his goal was what helped Spain win against France in the semi-final, and he also helped his teammate Nico Williams score the first goal in the final. Yamal’s energy and the fact that he’s hard to predict are important for the Spanish team. He representsa big change in soccer, where young players are breaking the rules with their talent and determination. His story serves as an inspiration, reminding us that greatness often comes from the most unexpected places, and that with passion (热情) and strong will, even the youngest among us can do amazing things. 4. Why does the author mention Pelé and Messi? A. To compare different great players. B. To show Yamal’s outstanding talent. C. To discuss their influence on Yamal. D. To highlight the importance of peers. 5. What can be inferred about Yamal from the second paragraph? A. He has struggled to gain attention due to his young age. B. His age has stopped him from showing his skills to the fullest. C. He single-handedly ensured Spain’s victory in the Euro 2024 final. D. He was not allowed to play in night games without special permission. 6. Which of the following words can best describe Lamine Yamal? A. Energetic and honest. B. Determined and talented. C. Passionate and responsible. D. Traditional and strong-willed. 7. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The Inspiring Journey of Lamine Yamal in Soccer. B. The challenges Lamine Yamal faced in his early life. C. The comparison between Yamal and other football stars. D. The importance of youthful energy in achieving greatness in football. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了西班牙球员拉明·亚马尔的足坛励志之旅。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“At just 15 years old, he made history as Barcelona’s youngest player ever to make their debut (首秀), even more impressive than legends like Pelé and Lionel Messi in terms of rapid rise in the sport.(年仅15岁的他就创造了历史，成为巴萨史上最年轻的首次亮相的球员，甚至比贝利和莱昂内尔·梅西这样的传奇人物在足球运动中的迅速崛起更令人印象深刻)”可推知，作者提及贝利和梅西是为了展示Lamine Yamal在足球方面的卓越才能。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“It’s easy to forget just how young Yamal is. At 16, he required special permission under German law to play in evening matches and had a guardian (保卫者) with him at all times due to his age.(人们很容易忘记亚马尔有多年轻。16岁时，根据德国法律，他需要特别许可才能参加晚间比赛，而且由于他的年龄，他必须有一名监护人随时陪同)”可推知，由于年龄太小，没有特别许可，他是不允许参加夜间比赛的。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“At just 15 years old, he made history as Barcelona’s youngest player ever to make their debut (首秀), even more impressive than legends like Pelé and Lionel Messi in terms of rapid rise in the sport.(年仅15岁的他就创造了历史，成为巴萨史上最年轻的首次亮相的球员，甚至比贝利和莱昂内尔·梅西这样的传奇人物在足球运动中的迅速崛起更令人印象深刻)”及最后一段“He represents a big change in soccer, where young players are breaking the rules with their talent and determination.(他代表了足球界的一个巨大变化，年轻球员用他们的天赋和决心打破了规则)”可推知，Yamal年轻时就表现出了巨大的足球天赋，且在踢球方面充满了决心和毅力。Determined and talented能最好地描述Yamal。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Lamine Yamal’s journey is nothing short of extraordinary.(拉明·亚马尔的旅程非同寻常)”及“Even though life was tough, soccer became his way out and eventually led him to become well-known. At just 15 years old, he made history as Barcelona’s youngest player ever to make their debut (首秀), even more impressive than legends like Pelé and Lionel Messi in terms of rapid rise in the sport.(尽管生活很艰难，但足球成为了他的出路，并最终使他出名。年仅15岁的他就创造了历史，成为巴萨史上最年轻的首次亮相的球员，甚至比Pelé和莱昂内尔·梅西这样的传奇人物在足球运动中的迅速崛起更令人印象深刻)”可知，本文介绍了西班牙球员拉明·亚马尔的鼓舞人心的踢球天赋、决心和获得的成就。由此可知，A选项“拉明·亚马尔的足坛励志之旅”符合主旨。故选A。 C Psychological avoidance (心理回避) or avoiding emotions, a common way to escape painful and uncomfortable thoughts, feelings or situations, can harm the emotional well - being and personal growth of high school freshmen. Actually, psychological avoidance can lead to increased levels of anxiety and stress. Avoiding fears and worries only allows them to grow stronger. By avoiding challenging situations, it prevents students from developing important skills, limiting their opportunities for self-discovery and improvement. The famous author J. K. Rowling once said, “It is impossible to live without failing at something, unless you live so carefully that you might as well not have lived at all.” Psychological avoidance directly affects how well students do in their studies. Freshmen who turn to avoidance will always procrastinate, or even miss deadlines. By avoiding the necessary efforts and tasks required for learning, students may struggle to gain information, reducing the opportunity to succeed in grades. Psychological avoidance can also cause stress or discomfort to relationships. High school students may avoid discussing their feelings with friends or family members, leading to misunderstandings and a breakdown in communication. Instead of dealing with their emotions, they hold back or hide themselves. Students miss out on the chance to deepen their connections with friends, family and peers (同龄人), making it harder for them to form healthy relationships. Psychological avoidance may provide comfort for a short period, but in the long run it can have negative impacts on our mental health, personal growth, academic performance, relationships and other aspects of life. Breaking free from avoidance behaviors is important for academic success and self-confidence, and recognizing the harmful effects of avoidance is the first step. 8. J. K. Rowling might agree that by avoiding challenging situations, ______. A. we fail to discover our thoughts and feelings. B. we can avoid failing at something more easily. C. we miss out on valuable learning experiences. D. we have opportunities to avoid fears and worries. 9. What does the underlined word “procrastinate” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Put off tasks. B. Escape from reality. C. Miss out on chances. D. Get out of control. 10. How does psychological avoidance affect students’ ability to form healthy relationships? A. It leads to difficult discussions. B. It stops their connections with others. C. It makes them fail to make new friends. D. It causes them to escape further communication. 11. What will the following paragraph probably talk about? A. The harmful effects of psychological avoidance. B. The forms of psychological avoidance behaviors. C. The strategies of overcoming psychological avoidance. D. The importance of breaking free from avoidance behaviors. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了心理回避对于新的高中生的危害。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“By avoiding challenging situations, it prevents students from developing important skills, limiting their opportunities for self-discovery and improvement. The famous author J. K. Rowling once said, “It is impossible to live without failing at something, unless you live so carefully that you might as well not have lived at all.” (通过避免具有挑战性的情况，它阻止了学生发展重要的技能，限制了他们自我发现和提高的机会。著名作家J.K·罗琳曾经说过：“生活中不可能没有失败，除非你生活得如此谨慎，否则你还不如根本没有生活过。”)”可推知，避免挑战性会阻止学生自我发现和提高，因此，会导致错过宝贵的学习经验。故选C。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词前文“Freshmen who turn to avoidance will always (逃避的新生总是)”及后文“or even miss deadlines. By avoiding the necessary efforts and tasks required for learning, students may struggle to gain information, reducing the opportunity to succeed in grades. (甚至错过最后期限。通过避免必要的努力和学习所需的任务，学生可能难以获得信息，减少了在成绩上取得成功的机会。)”可知，逃避的新生总是会拖延或者最终错过期限，划线词表示“拖延任务”put off tasks。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“High school students may avoid discussing their feelings with friends or family members, leading to misunderstandings and a breakdown in communication. Instead of dealing with their emotions, they hold back or hide themselves. Students miss out on the chance to deepen their connections with friends, family and peers (同龄人), making it harder for them to form healthy relationships. (高中生可能会避免与朋友或家人讨论他们的感受，导致误解和沟通的中断。他们不去处理自己的情绪，而是退缩或隐藏自己。学生们失去了与朋友、家人和同龄人加深联系的机会，这使得他们更难建立健康的关系。)”可知，心理回避会导致学生逃避进一步的交流，从而难以建立健康的关系。故选D。 11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Breaking free from avoidance behaviors is important for academic success and self-confidence, and recognizing the harmful effects of avoidance is the first step. (摆脱回避行为对学业成功和自信心至关重要，认识到回避的有害影响是第一步。)”可推知，文章最后提到如何摆脱回避行为的第一步，因此，后文会说明克服心理回避的策略。故选C。 D As we age, the quality of our sleep experiences great changes, which are likely to increase our risk of developing neurodegenerative diseases such as dementia (痴呆). A recent study has shown how the loss of slow-wave sleep — a very important stage for brain health — related to an increased risk of developing dementia over time. Slow-wave sleep, also known as deep sleep, is the third stage of the sleep cycle. It’s during this period that the brain plays an active role in restorative processes (恢复过程), including the clearance of unwanted or materials that could hurt, such as beta-amyloid protein. This protein is especially important for us to know about Alzheimer’s disease, the most common form of dementia. In the study led by Matthew P. Pase, an associate professor of psychology and neurology at Monash University in Australia, researchers discovered that aging was related to a noticeable decrease in the amount of slow-wave sleep. Moreover, people experiencing greater reductions in slow-wave sleep over time exhibited a higher risk of developing dementia over the next 17 years of follow-up. Dr. Richard Isaacson, director of research at the Institute for Neurodegenerative Diseases in Florida, stressed the importance of these findings. He highlighted that slow-wave sleep is considered the most restorative period for the brain. The study points up the importance of not just monitoring the total hours of sleep but also focusing on the quality of sleep to reduce the risk of cognitive (认知的) decline and dementia. This research adds to the growing body of evidence suggesting that sleep quality plays an important role in maintaining cognitive health. As we continue to uncover the mysteries of sleep and its impact on the brain, actions aimed at improving sleep quality could possibly become a key factor in the prevention and management of dementia. In conclusion, the study serves as a powerful reminder of the close connection between sleep and brain health. By highlighting sleep quality and seeking medical advice when experiencing sleep issues, people can take preventative steps towards safeguarding their cognitive well-being as they age. 12. What is the main focus of the study discussed in the passage? A. Aging and sleep quality in relation to neurodegenerative diseases. B. The effectiveness of various sleep medications for slow-wave sleep. C. The role of diet in preventing dementia and other cognitive problems. D. The benefits of physical exercise for improving sleep quality in older adults. 13. Which of the following factors may lead to dementia? A. High-quality sleep. B. Harmful materials. C. Beta-amyloid protein. D. A large amount of sleep. 14. What do the researchers suggest readers do? A. People should maintain a good living environment. B. People should take measures to prevent the aging process. C. People should be aware of the connection between sleep and brain well-being. D. People should highlight seeking medical support as they notice health problems. 15 Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. The Impact of Aging on Sleep Patterns. B. The Benefits of Deep Sleep for Brain Health. C. Highlighting Sleep Quality to Prevent Aging. D. Improving Sleep Quality to Guard Against Dementia. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了深度睡眠减少与老年人痴呆风险增加之间的联系，强调改善睡眠质量对预防认知衰退的重要性。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“As we age, the quality of our sleep experiences great changes, which are likely to increase our risk of developing neurodegenerative diseases such as dementia (痴呆). A recent study has shown how the loss of slow-wave sleep — a very important stage for brain health — related to an increased risk of developing dementia over time.(随着年龄的增长，我们的睡眠质量会发生显著变化，这些变化可能会增加我们患神经退行性疾病(如痴呆)的风险。最近的一项研究表明，慢波睡眠——对大脑健康非常重要的一个阶段——的丧失与随着时间推移患痴呆风险的增加有关)”可知，这篇文章主要讨论的是随着年龄的增长，睡眠质量和神经退行性疾病之间的关系。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It’s during this period that the brain plays an active role in restorative processes (恢复过程), including the clearance of unwanted or materials that could hurt, such as beta-amyloid protein. This protein is especially important for us to know about Alzheimer’s disease, the most common form of dementia.(在这个阶段，大脑在修复过程中扮演着积极的角色，包括清除可能造成伤害的不需要的物质，比如β-淀粉样蛋白。这种蛋白质对于我们了解阿尔茨海默病尤为重要，因为阿尔茨海默病是最常见的痴呆形式)”可知，β-淀粉样蛋白是导致痴呆的重要因素之一。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“In conclusion, the study serves as a powerful reminder of the close connection between sleep and brain health. By highlighting sleep quality and seeking medical advice when experiencing sleep issues, people can take preventative steps towards safeguarding their cognitive well-being as they age.(总之，这项研究有力地提醒了睡眠与大脑健康之间的密切联系。通过关注睡眠质量并在遇到睡眠问题时寻求医疗建议，人们可以在老化过程中采取预防措施来保护自己的认知健康)”可知，研究人员建议人们应当意识到睡眠与脑健康之间的联系，并在遇到睡眠问题时寻求医疗建议。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容及第一段“As we age, the quality of our sleep experiences great changes, which are likely to increase our risk of developing neurodegenerative diseases such as dementia (痴呆). A recent study has shown how the loss of slow-wave sleep — a very important stage for brain health — related to an increased risk of developing dementia over time.(随着年龄的增长，我们的睡眠质量会发生显著变化，这些变化可能会增加我们患神经退行性疾病(如痴呆)的风险。最近的一项研究表明，慢波睡眠——对大脑健康非常重要的一个阶段——的丧失与随着时间推移患痴呆风险的增加有关)”和最后一段“In conclusion, the study serves as a powerful reminder of the close connection between sleep and brain health. By highlighting sleep quality and seeking medical advice when experiencing sleep issues, people can take preventative steps towards safeguarding their cognitive well-being as they age.(总之，这项研究有力地提醒了睡眠与大脑健康之间的密切联系。通过关注睡眠质量并在遇到睡眠问题时寻求医疗建议，人们可以在老化过程中采取预防措施来保护自己的认知健康)”可知，文章主要讨论了通过改善睡眠质量来预防痴呆的重要性，包括慢波睡眠(深度睡眠)对于大脑健康的积极作用，以及随年龄增长慢波睡眠减少与痴呆风险增加之间的关联。因此，选项D “提高睡眠质量以预防痴呆”最能概括文章的核心内容，是文章的最佳标题。故选D。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分。满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A-G选项中选出能补全短文的最佳选项。其中两项为多余选项。 Recently, smartwatches and fitness trackers (健身追踪器) are getting increasingly popular, allowing users to monitor their daily activities such as step counts and heart rates. ____16____ If yes, it might be a sign that you’re addicted to your fitness tracker. ____17____ If you keep setting unrealistic daily goals that involve working out for too long, and if you begin to ignore friends and responsibilities to make time for your workout, then you’re most probably addicted to your fitness tracker. It’s a big challenge to overcome the addiction to fitness trackers. After all, reaching a daily step count can be so attractive. ____18____ Of course, failing to meet your daily goal can be discouraging. You might focus on your shortcomings rather than your progress. ____19____ Actually, this addiction to step count can be risky, mentally and physically. Therefore, if you’re spending too much time looking at your smartwatch, limit your daily step count to a comfortable level. ____20____ For example, concentrating on your hobbies or socializing with friends can be a great way to keep your mind on other things. A. Don’t overuse your smartwatch. B. It fails to express what you’re really feeling. C. How can you tell whether you’re addicted to your fitness tracker? D. However, do you find yourself examining your step count and heart rate too often? E. Besides, you can find other activities to take without constantly checking your fitness tracker. F. For example, the number in your smart watch showing how far you’ve come can give you a sense of achievement. G. Another problem is that you might find yourself paying too much attention to the step number rather than how your body feels. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. F 19. G 20. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了现在人们容易对健身追踪器上瘾，并建议人们戒除对这些健身追踪器的上瘾。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Recently, smartwatches and fitness trackers (健身追踪器) are getting increasingly popular, allowing users to monitor their daily activities such as step counts and heart rates.(最近，智能手表和健身追踪器越来越受欢迎，用户可以监控他们的日常活动，比如步数和心率)”及下文“If yes, it might be a sign that you’re addicted to your fitness tracker. (如果是，这可能表明你对健身追踪器上瘾了)”可知，空处为一般疑问句，且和对健身追踪器上瘾相关。由此可知，D选项“然而，你是否发现自己过于频繁地检查步伐和心率？”能够承上启下，符号语境。故选D项。 【17题详解】 根据下文“If you keep setting unrealistic daily goals that involve working out for too long, and if you begin to ignore friends and responsibilities to make time for your workout, then you’re most probably addicted to your fitness tracker. (如果你一直设定不切实际的日常目标，包括锻炼太久，如果你开始忽略朋友和责任来腾出时间锻炼，那么你很可能对健身追踪器上瘾了)”可知，下文举例说明如何判断自己对健身追踪器上瘾。由此推知，空处提问“如何判断自己对健身追踪器上瘾”。C选项“你如何判断自己是否对健身追踪器上瘾？”能够衔接下文，符合语境。故选C项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“After all, reaching a daily step count can be so attractive.(毕竟，达到每天的步数是如此吸引人)”可知，选项承接上文具体说明是如何吸引人的。由此可知，F选项 “例如，智能手表上显示你走了多远的数字可以给你一种成就感”能够衔接上文，符合语境。故选F项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Of course, failing to meet your daily goal can be discouraging. You might focus on your shortcomings rather than your progress.(当然，达不到每天的目标会让人沮丧。你可能会关注自己的缺点而不是进步)”可知，选项与上文为并列关系说明出现的另一个问题。由此可知，G选项“另一个问题是，你可能会发现自己过于关注步数，而不是身体的感觉。”能够衔接上文，符合语境。故选G项。 【20题详解】 根据下文“For example, concentrating on your hobbies or socializing with friends can be a great way to keep your mind on other things. (例如，专注于你的爱好或与朋友社交是让你专注于其他事情的好方法)”可知，下文建议我们做一些与健身追踪器无关的事情。由此可知，E选项“此外，你可以找其他事情做，而不需要检查你的健身追踪器。”能够衔接下文，符合语境。故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用(共四节，满分55分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Alice was everywhere, until suddenly, she wasn’t. I met her at a dinner party ____21____ by Richard who had invited us all to his house. That night, Alice’s dark, shining eyes ____22____ mine across the table. “I know you from ____23____.” She said. We sat together and had the getting-to-know-you ____24____. A week later, on my morning run, I ____25____ Alice again and now we knew. “This is where I see you!” We both exclaimed ____26____! ____27____, we had unknowingly passed each other countless times on the trail during our morning jog. Soon, we began jogging together every day, and what started as a ____28____ exercise became an important part of my life. Over the months, Alice and I discovered we had been ____29____ each other more places than the trail (小路). We had worked in the same office building, attended the same events, and ____30____ in the same social circles before we met. Once, I told her about David, my ____31____ husband, who lost his life in a terrible accident. In a twist of fate, Alice told me that David had been the ER doctor who tried to save her first husband. It felt like destiny that brought us together. One spring day, while we were jogging, Alice fell. I tried desperately to save her, but she was ____32____. Her death ____33____ me like a hammer (锤子), leaving a hole I couldn’t fill. A few days later, I returned to the ____34____, feeling sad. There, I met a man who had helped me during Alice’s collapse. We started walking together, and as we talked, I could hear Alice’s words: I am going to find him for you, your next soulmate. I suddenly realized: Alice had kept her ____35____. 21. A. operated B. ran C. conducted D. hosted 22. A. met B. caught C. fixed D. flashed 23. A. everywhere B. somewhere C. anywhere D. nowhere 24. A. discussion B. debate C. conversation D. argument 25. A. ran on B. ran at C. ran into D. ran after 26. A. naturally B. secretly C. curiously D. excitedly 27. A. Actually B. Finally C. Obviously D. Similarly 28. A. simple B. challenging C. physical D. positive 29. A. impressing B. passing C. admiring D. tracking 30. A. went out B. hang out C. headed out D. set out 31. A. dying B. failed C. late D. last 32. A. missing B. lost C. gone D. absent 33. A. hit B. defeated C. cut D. left 34. A. hospital B. office C. party D. trail 35. A. dream B. promise C. goal D. role 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者与Alice之间独特而深刻的缘分与友谊，以及Alice去世后作者生活中的转变。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我是在Richard举办的一次晚宴上认识她的，他邀请我们所有人去他家。A. operated操作；B. ran跑；C. conducted进行；D. hosted举办。根据上文“party”和下文“by Richard who had invited us”可知，那个派对是Richard举办的。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，Alice那双乌黑发亮的眼睛与桌子对面的我的眼睛相遇。A. met遇见；B. caught抓住；C. fixed固定；D. flashed闪光。根据下文“We sat together”可知，Alice的眼睛是和作者的眼睛相遇，也就是她们互相看到了对方。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我在什么地方见过你。A. everywhere每个地方；B. somewhere某个单地方；C. anywhere任何地方；D. nowhere无处。根据下一段“This is where I see you”可知，Alice说自己在某个地方见过作者。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们坐在一起，开始相互了解。A. discussion讨论；B. debate辩论；C. conversation对话；D. argument争论。根据上文“We sat together and had the getting-to-know-you”可知，作者和Alice坐在一起开始聊天，空格处是“对话”。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：一周后，在我晨跑的时候，我又遇到了Alice，现在我们知道了。A. ran on继续；B. ran at冲向；C. ran into遇到；D. ran after追求。根据下文“This is where I see you”可知，作者和Alice在晨跑的时候又遇到了彼此。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们都兴奋地叫了起来！A. naturally自然而然地；B. secretly秘密地；C. curiously好奇地；D. excitedly兴奋地。根据上文“This is where I see you!”可知，两个人都知道了是在跑步的路上见过彼此，两个人应该都感到兴奋。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我们在晨跑的路上不知不觉地擦肩而过了无数次。A. Actually事实上；B. Finally最后；C. Obviously显然；D. Similarly同样。根据上文“This is where I see you”和下文“we had unknowingly passed each other countless times on the trail during our morning jog”可知，在在晨跑的路上她们不知不觉地擦肩而过了无数次，这是客观事实，空格处意为“事实上”。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很快，我们开始每天一起慢跑，从一开始的简单运动变成了我生活中重要的一部分。A. simple简单的；B. challenging有挑战性的；C. physical身体的；D. positive积极的。根据上文“morning jog”可知，晨跑是一项简单的运动。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这几个月里，Alice和我发现我们彼此经过的地方比这条小道还多。A. impressing给人留下印象；B. passing经过；C. admiring钦佩；D. tracking跟踪。根据上一段“passed each other countless times”可知，此处是指她们两个擦肩而过，空格处意为“经过”。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在我们认识之前，我们在同一栋办公楼工作，参加同样的活动，在同样的社交圈里玩儿。A. went out出去；B. hang out闲逛；C. headed out出发；D. set out出发。根据下文“in the same social circles”可知，此处是指在同样的社交圈里玩儿，消磨时间。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我告诉她我已故的丈夫大卫在一场可怕的事故中丧生的事。A. dying垂死的；B. failed失败的；C. late已故的；D. last最后的。根据下文“who lost his life in a terrible accident”可知，作者的丈夫是已经去世了，空格处意为“已故的”。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我拼命想救她，但她已经死了。A. missing不见了的；B. lost丢失的；C. gone死了的；D. absent缺席的。根据下文“Her death”可知，Alice死了。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的死像锤子一样打击着我，留下了一个我无法填补的空洞。A. hit打击；B. defeated打败；C. cut切；D. left离开。根据下文“me like a hammer (锤子), leaving a hole I couldn’t fill”可知，Alice的死像锤子一样打击着作者。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：几天后，我回到小路上，心里很难过。A. hospital医院；B. office办公室；C. party派对；D. trail小路。根据上文“One spring day, while we were jogging, Alice fell”和下文“There, I met a man who had helped me during Alice’s collapse. We started walking together”可知，作者是又回到了曾经和Alice一起跑步的小路上。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我突然意识到：Alice遵守了她的诺言。A. dream梦；B. promise诺言；C. goal目标；D. role角色。根据上文“I could hear Alice’s words:I am going to find him for you, your next soulmate”可知，Alice曾经答应作者要帮作者找一个灵魂伴侣，现在作者在和一个男的谈话，这让作者觉得Alice遵守了诺言。故选B。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 You might have already become aware of the sugar content lurking in your daily coffee fix or those seemingly harmless afternoon biscuits. But do you know that even our breakfast cereals, marketed as a healthy start to the day, and convenient takeout fried chicken also contain a large amount of ____36____ (add) sugar. “Americans are ____37____ (simple) eating too much sugar,” says Frank Hu, ____38____ professor of nutrition at the Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health. It’s astonishing that most people in fact eat three times the recommended daily limit of sugar. “The research shows that too much sugar can lead to various harmful health ____39____ (effect), ranging from short-term ones like energy crashes and mood swings to long-term ones such as obesity, heart disease, and even cancer.” Dr. Hu further stresses that ____40____ (reduce) sugar intake is an important step towards improving overall health and preventing diseases. ____41____ you’ve received the warning that too much sugar isn’t good for your health and are taking steps to cut back, you still haven’t solved the problem —— and you may have created a new one. Since the 1990s, aspartame (阿斯巴甜代糖) ____42____ (use) widely to take the place of sugar. However, it has been carefully examined following a July 2023 statement, ____43____ regarded aspartame as “dangerous to humans.” So what’s the answer? We need to rethink our relationship ____44____ sweetness. By choosing more natural and fresh foods, we may gradually develop a ____45____ (health) and more sustainable relationship. 【答案】36. added 37. simply 38. a 39. effects 40. reducing 41. Although##Though##While 42. has been used 43 which 44. with 45. healthier 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是过量摄入糖分对健康的危害以及人们需要重新审视与甜味的关系。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：但是你知道吗，就连我们早餐吃的谷物食品——被宣传为一天健康生活的开始，以及方便快捷的外卖炸鸡，也含有大量的添加糖。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词sugar，此处表示“添加糖”，是added sugar。故填added。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：“美国人就是吃了太多的糖，”哈佛大学T. H. Chan School of Public Health营养学教授Frank Hu说。空格处用副词修饰动词eating，simple的副词是simply，意为“只，不过”，故填simply。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：“美国人就是吃了太多的糖，”哈佛大学T. H. Chan School of Public Health营养学教授Frank Hu说。professor是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，professor是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。 【39题详解】 考查名词的复数。句意：研究表明，过多的糖会导致各种有害的健康影响，从短期的能量崩溃和情绪波动到长期的肥胖、心脏病甚至癌症。由“ various”可知，此处所说的影响有很多，因此空格处用复数，故填effects。 【40题详解】 考查动名词。句意：Dr. Hu进一步强调，减少糖的摄入量是改善整体健康和预防疾病的重要一步。空格处作that从句中的主语，应用动名词形式，故填reducing。 【41题详解】 考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然你已经收到警告，吃太多糖对健康有害，并且正在采取措施减少摄入，但你仍然没有解决问题——而且你可能已经制造了一个新的问题。根据语境可知，句子表示“虽然你已经收到警告，吃太多糖对健康有害，并且正在采取措施减少摄入，但你仍然没有解决问题——而且你可能已经制造了一个新的问题”，空格处意为“虽然”，用although/though/while，引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Although/Though/While。 【42题详解】 考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：自20世纪90年代以来，阿斯巴甜代糖已被广泛用于代替糖。由“Since the 1990s”可知，句子时态用现在完成时，阿斯巴甜代糖是被使用，因此空格处用现在完成时的被动语态，主语aspartame是单数，因此空格处是has been used。故填has been used。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：然而，在2023年7月的一份声明中，人们对阿斯巴甜代糖进行了仔细的审查，该声明认为阿斯巴甜代糖“对人类有害”。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词是statement，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：我们需要重新思考我们与甜的关系。relationship with...是固定搭配，意为“和……的关系”，因此空格处用介词with，故填with。 【45题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：通过选择更多的自然和新鲜的食物，我们可以逐渐培养一个更健康和更可持续的关系。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词relationship，根据语境可知，句子表示“通过选择更多的自然和新鲜的食物，我们可以逐渐培养一个更健康和更可持续的关系”，由“and more sustainable”可知，空格处用比较级healthier，表示“更健康的”。故填healthier。 第三节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 根据首字母及汉语提示在空格内写出正确单词形式。 46. Mr. Wang p______ coffee to tea when he was young, but now in his 40s he likes tea better. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】preferred##referred 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：王先生年轻时喜欢咖啡而不是茶，但现在他40多岁了，他更喜欢茶。空处作谓语，结合when he was young可知，空处用过去式表示一般过去时，根据but now in his 40s he likes tea better.可知，空处表示“更喜欢”用prefer的过去式。故填preferred。 47. I have no time to relax. I have a very tight s______ today. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】schedule##chedule 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我没有时间放松。我今天的日程安排得很紧。空处放在have a后用形容词修饰，为名词作宾语，结合I have no time to relax.可知，日程安排紧张，表示“日程”用schedule。故填schedule。 48. The c______ of the letter are secret. No one knows what he wrote in it. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】contents##ontents 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这封信的内容是保密的。没有人知道他在里面写了什么。空处作主语，结合are可知，主语为复数，结合No one knows what he wrote in it.可知，表示“内容”用contents。故填contents。 49. After the incident (事件), Buss a______ for a job at ABS, where he now is head of international sales. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】applied##pplied 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：事件发生后，巴斯申请了ABS的一份工作，他现在是该公司的国际销售主管。根据for a job，此处为短语apply for，意思为：申请，句子描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填applied。 50. C______ with modern communication, writing letters has more advantages. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】Compared##ompared 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：与现代交流相比，写信有更多的优点。根据句意和首字母可知，此处使用动词compare，与主语writing letters是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作状语。故填Compared。 51. Thousands of a______ from all over the world took part in the Paris Olympic Games in 2024. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】athletes##thletes 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：来自世界各地的数千名运动员参加了2024年的巴黎奥运会。根据took part in the Paris Olympic Games可知，空处表示“运动员”，结合thousands of，空处用名词复数athletes作主语。故填athletes。 52. With palms (手掌) s______, I went to the stage to make my first speech in public. My legs can’t stop shaking! (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】sweating##weating 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我走上舞台，手心满是汗，开始了我的第一次公开演讲。我的腿不停地发抖！空处作with复合结构中的宾语补足语，结合“My legs can’t stop shaking!”和首字母提示可推知，动词sweat“出汗，冒汗”符合题意，且sweat和palms逻辑上是主谓关系，sweat应用现在分词的形式。故填sweating。 53. You should balance your s______ and weaknesses when choosing a university. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】strengths##trengths 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在选择大学时，你应该平衡你的优点和缺点。根据句子结构和首字母提示“s”，以及与“weaknesses”相对的含义可知，此处应填入strength (优点)，且用复数形式作宾语。故填strengths。 54. Believe it or not, in India, there are fifteen o______ languages. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】official##fficial 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：信不信由你，在印度有十五种官方语言。名词languages前用形容词修饰，根据首字母提示o和句意，空处填形容词official作定语。故填official。 55. — “Did he have a n______ escape from the big fire?” — “Yes. He was very lucky!” (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】narrow##arrow 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：——“他从大火中死里逃生了吗？”——“是的。他非常幸运！”根据He was very lucky!及 escape from the big fire可知，此处用narrow escape，表示“死里逃生”。故填narrow。 56. Luckily, none of the passengers and crew got i______ in the terrible accident. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】injured##njured 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：幸运的是，乘客和机组人员在这次可怕的事故中没有受伤。根据首字母提示“i”以及句意可知，应该填入injured表示“受伤的”，作表语。故填injured。 57. He was e______ (极其；非常) tired and fell asleep as soon as his head hit the pillow. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】extremely##xtremely 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：他太累了，头一碰到枕头就睡着了。“及其；非常”为副词extremely，修饰形容词tired作状语。故填extremely。 58. After ________(毕业) from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】graduating 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：大学毕业后，我们终于有机会骑自行车旅行了。介词after后面用名词/动名词作宾语，graduate“毕业”是动作，用动名词（doing）形式。故填graduating 59. I don’t like to travel with people I don’t know. It’s too a______. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】awkward##wkward 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我不喜欢和不认识的人一起旅行。太尴尬了。空处缺少形容词作表语，结合I don’t like to travel with people I don’t know.可知，和不认识的人一起旅行是尴尬的。awkward意思为：尴尬的，符合题意。故填awkward。 60. I can’t tell the twins a______. They look the same! (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】apart##part 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我分不清这对双胞胎。他们看起来一样！根据They look the same!可知，双胞胎看起来完全一样，所以不能区分，tell apart意思为：区分。故填apart。 第四节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 请从下面方框内选择短语并用正确的形式填入空格，有两项为多余选项。 what if addict.. to... clean up be suitable for lose heart other than work out now and then even if make up make a difference make an impression 61. Some people ______ when they come across failures while others rise to the challenge. 62. ______ regularly helps to keep fit. 63. ______ I had the talent to play tennis, I couldn’t stand the pressure. 64. You need to lift your head every ______ when you are reading, which is good for your eyes. 65. Our class ______ 22 boy students and 20 girl students. 66. The course ______ beginners but not advanced students. 67. My words didn’t ______ on her. She still went her own way. 68. After ______ my bedroom, I felt tired and took a rest. 69. ______ the computer games, he couldn’t focus on his study. 70. I had no social life or interests ______ skating. 【答案】61. lose heart 62. Working out 63. Even if 64. now and then 65. is made up of 66. is suitable for 67. make an impression 68. cleaning up 69. Addicted to 70. other than 【解析】 【61题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：有些人在遇到失败时会灰心丧气，而另一些人则迎接挑战。根据“while others rise to the challenge.”可知，有些人在遇到失败时会灰心丧气。lose heart“灰心丧气”符合句意。结合come可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填lose heart。 【62题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：定期锻炼有助于保持健康。根据“keep fit”可知，定期锻炼有助于保持健康。work out“锻炼”符合句意，本句为动名词作主语，放在句首，单词首字母大写。故填Working out。 【63题详解】 考查连词。即使我有打网球的天赋，我也无法承受压力。根据句意，空处表示“即使”，引导让步状语从句，even if“即使”符合句意。放在句首，首字母大写。故填Even if。 【64题详解】 考查副词短语。句意：阅读时你需要时不时抬起头，这对你的眼睛有好处。作状语，every now and then“时不时”符合句意。故填now and then。 【65题详解】 考查短语和时态。句意：我们班由22名男生和20名女生组成。空处缺少谓语，be made up of由……组成，符合句意。陈述客观事实，为一般现在时，主语Our class为单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数。故填is made up of。 【66题详解】 考查短语和时态。这门课程适合初学者，但不适合高级学生。 根据“but not advanced students.”可知，这门课程适合初学者，但不适合高级学生。be suitable for“适合”符合句意，陈述客观事实，为一般现在时，主语The course为单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数。故填is suitable for。 【67题详解】 考查动词短语。我的话没有给她留下印象。她仍然我行我素。根据“She still went her own way”可知，我的话没有给她留下印象。make an impression意为“留下深刻印象”，didn’t后接动词原形。故填make an impression。 【68题详解】 考查动名词。句意：打扫完卧室后，我感到很累，休息了一会儿。After后接动名词作宾语，clean up“打扫，清理”符合句意。故填cleaning up。 【69题详解】 考查形容词短语。句意：沉迷于电脑游戏，他无法专心学习。根据“he couldn’t focus on his study”可知，他沉迷于电脑游戏。be addicted to“沉迷于”，本句为形容词短语作状语。放在句首，首字母大写。 故填Addicted to。 【70题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：除了滑冰，我没有社交生活或兴趣。 表示“除了”用“other than”符合句意，作状语。故填other than。 第四部分 写作(满分15分) 71. 假如你是李华，你的好朋友Alice来信说她即将参加一场马拉松比赛，但由于第一次参赛，深感焦虑，不知该如何准备。请根据下面提示给她写一封建议信。 内容包括：1.表示慰问;2.备赛建议;3.表达祝福。 注意：1.写作词数应为80字左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Alice, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Alice, I understand that you’re feeling anxious about your upcoming marathon, but please know that it’s completely normal. To prepare, start with a consistent training schedule, gradually increasing your mileage. Also, focus on a balanced diet and adequate rest to ensure your body is well - fueled and recovered. If you feel any discomfort, take a break and seek advice from a professional. On race day, pace yourself and enjoy the experience. You’ve got this! Best wishes for your marathon. I believe in you! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你的好朋友Alice来信说她即将参加一场马拉松比赛，但由于第一次参赛，深感焦虑，不知该如何准备这一情况，根据下面提示给她写一封建议信。 【详解】1.词汇积累 焦虑的：anxious→ worried 完全地：completely → totally 增加，提高：increasing→ enhancing 专注于：focus on→ concentrate on 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Also, focus on a balanced diet and adequate rest to ensure your body is well - fueled and recovered. 拓展句：Also, focus on a balanced diet and adequate rest so that your body is well - fueled and recovered. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I understand that you’re feeling anxious about your upcoming marathon, but please know that it’s completely normal.（运用了从属连词that引导的宾语从句。） 【高分句型2】If you feel any discomfort, take a break and seek advice from a professional.（运用了If引导的条件状语从句。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$