四川省天立集团2024-2025学年高二上学期期中联考英语试题

第 1 页 共 6 页 天立教育 2024-2025学年高二第一学期期中测试英语参考答案 第一部分 听力 1-5 BCACA 6-10 CBBCA 11-15 BACBA 16-20. BBCBC 第二部分 阅读 A篇 21-23 ：CBA 【语篇解读】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了编辑基础课程的相关信息、课程内容及价格。 【详情解析】 21．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Train the important skills modern editors use to evaluate and enhance writing for clarity, precision and accuracy.(培训现代编辑评估和提高写作清晰度、精确性和准确性的重要技能)”及第二段“In this course, students will learn how an editor approaches a submitted piece, going beyond sentence-level error and looking at the big picture around accuracy, style and organization.(在这门课程中，学生将学习编辑如何处理投稿的文章，超越句子级别的错误，从准确性、风格和组织的角 度看问题)”可知，本文介绍了一门基础编辑课程。C选项“编辑基础”最有可能是该课程名称。故选 C。 22. 细节理解题。根据 Course Highlights 中关键句“Assess articles as well as question and coach the authors to get the best piece possible.(评估文章，并提问和指导作者尽可能获得最好的文章)”可知，在这门课程中，学生们会帮助作者改进他们的文章。 故选 B。 23．细节理解题。根据 Price中关键句“Day Program(Students commute to class every day): $5,500(日间项目（学生每天通勤去上 课）：5500美元)”及“Graduating seniors can have a $400 discount if applying before May 2,2024.(如果在 2024年 5月 2日前申请， 应届毕业生可以获得 400美元的折扣)”可知，一个应届毕业生在 2024年 4月 30日去申请日间项目，需要花费 5500-400美 元，即 5100美元。故选 A。 B篇 24-27： ABBD 24：【答案】A 【解析】在 2024年夏季奥运会和残奥会上，塞纳河将举办开幕式和三项游泳赛事。 25：【答案】B 【解析】塞纳河由于污染和河流交通在一个多世纪以来被禁止游泳。 26：【答案】B 【解析】巴黎市长安妮·伊达尔戈于 7月 17日在塞纳河中游泳，以展示河水的安全性。 27：【答案】D 【解析】过去，工厂和人类污水直接排入塞纳河，对其健康造成了影响。 C篇： 28-31：ACDB 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要以超新星的诞生和火山爆发为例介绍了宇宙中不平衡的现象，这些爆炸不仅是令 人敬畏的景象，也是宇宙进化的重要参与者，是生命所必需的。 28．词句猜测题。根据第一段中“One of the stars is older, called a “white dwarf,” while the other star is a bit younger. Their mutual gravitational interaction (相互引力相互作用) pulls material off the younger star and dumps it onto the surface of the white dwarf. (其中一颗恒星较老，被称为“白矮星”，而另一颗恒星稍年轻一些。它们的相互引力作用将物质从年轻的恒星上拉下来，并 将其倾倒到白矮星的表面)”可知，稍年轻一些的恒星上的物质会因为相互引力作用而被倾倒在白矮星的表面上，再结合画 线词所在句“If the donor star is dumping too much material onto the dwarf (如果供体恒星向矮星上倾倒了太多的物质)”可知， 此处的 the donor star“供体恒星”指的是上文提到的稍年轻一些的恒星。故选 A项。 29．细节理解题。根据第二段中“So much energy is released so quickly that the star finds itself wildly out of balance. In an instant, it becomes a super-hot ball of unbalanced pressure, BOOM! A supernova is born. (如此多的能量释放得如此之快，以至于这颗恒星 发现自己严重失去了平衡。瞬间，它变成了一个压力不平衡的超级热球，轰！一颗超新星诞生)”和第三段中“The heat from the magma builds up a massive pressure imbalance inside the mountain. It’s that imbalance that drives the BOOM, the volcanic eruption that rips a zillion tons of rocks away and sends ash 15 miles into the sky. (岩浆的热量造成了山体内部巨大的压力不平 衡。正是这种不平衡导致了火山爆发，火山爆发撕裂了无数吨的岩石，将火山灰喷向 15英里外的天空)”可知，压力不平衡 第 2 页 共 6 页 导致了超新星的诞生和火山的爆发。故选 C项。 30．推理判断题。根据最后一段“But here’s the thing: Supernova, volcanoes and all those other explosions in the universe are not just awesome sights. They are all essential players in cosmic (宇宙的) evolution. Supernova create a lot of the elements in your body that are essential to life. No supernova, no you. And volcanoes are essential to evolution of the planet, including the cycling of greenhouse gases like CO2 that make Earth habitable. No volcanoes, no you. (但事情是这样的：超新星、火山和宇宙中所有其他 的爆炸不仅仅是令人敬畏的景象。它们都是宇宙进化的重要参与者。超新星为你的身体创造了许多生命所必需的元素。没 有超新星，就没有你。火山对地球的进化至关重要，包括使地球适合居住的二氧化碳等温室气体的循环。没有火山，就没 有你)”可知，宇宙中的爆炸是宇宙进化的重要参与者，超新星为人体创造了许多生命所必需的元素，火山爆发促进了地球 上温室气体的循环。由此可知，这些爆炸是生命所必需的。故选 D项。 31．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“As much as we like to think about nature embodying balance, the universe is actually filled with imbalance, too. (尽管我们喜欢认为自然体现了平衡，但宇宙实际上也充满了不平衡)”可知，文章主要以超新星的 诞生和火山爆发为例介绍了宇宙中不平衡的现象，这些爆炸不仅是令人敬畏的景象，也是宇宙进化的重要参与者，是生命 所必需的。因此，文章属于科学范畴，可能出自网站的科学部分。故选 B项。 D篇 31-35：CADD 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了Mike McConnell开展数字素养课程项目。 【详情解析】 32．推理判断题。根据第一段“At Countryside High School in Clearwater, Fla. , 16-year-old Sage Waite is already taking a class in cybersecurity, and she’d welcome one that’s in the works on cyber disinformation.”（在佛罗里达州克利尔沃特的乡村高中，16 岁的 Sage Waite已经在上网络安全课程，她很欢迎正在学习的网络虚假信息课程。）及第二段中的“This past year, she says, has been an eye-opener. “My friends and I definitely started looking into stuff more and doing more research after that,” she said.” (她 说，过去的一年让人大开眼界。她说：“我和我的朋友们肯定开始更多地研究这些东西，并在那之后做更多的研究。”)可知， 这门课让她开了眼界，并产生了一些积极影响，故选 C项。 33．推理判断题。从第三段“ “We need to understand this so we can appreciate what’s happening to us, and be able to not only understand it, but also to navigate through it,” McConnell said. “That’s what I call digital literacy.” ”(McConnell 说：“我们需要理 解这一点，这样我们才能理解发生在我们身上的事情，不仅能够理解它，而且能够驾驭它,”“这就是我所说的数字素养。”) 可知，数字素养是对网络信息的综合处理能力。故选 A项。 34．细节理解题。从第四段“The new project, Cyber Citizenship, is even more ambitious. “We think if we can do this for Florida, we can spread it across the nation,” he said.”（新项目“网络公民”更具雄心。他说：“我们认为，如果我们能为佛罗里达州做到这 一点，我们就能将其传播到全国。”）可知，这个新的项目构想是推广到全国的学校。故选 D项。 35．推理判断题。从倒数第三段“There’s no date yet for the cyber disinformation classes in Florida, but computer teacher Jason Felt says it can’t come soon enough and he is ready to embrace it..”(佛罗里达州的网络虚假信息课程还没有日期，但计算机老师 Jason Felt表示，这还不够快，他已经准备好接受它。)可知，Jason Felt对这个课程很期待。故选 D项。 第二节 36-40 ：BCEFG 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30分） 41-45： CBABC 46-50：DBACB 51-55：DACBD 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。叙述了主人公 Kelby为表达对父亲的感激和爱，精心策划并实施了一个与摄影相关的惊喜，展 现了家庭成员间的深情厚谊以及个人梦想的追求与实现。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着父亲生日的临近，Kelby想做一些特别的事情来表达他对父亲为他所做的一切的感激之 情。A. approved批准；B. continued继续；C. approached临近；D. updated更新。根据下文“Kelby wanted to do something special” 可知，是 Kelby父亲的生日临近了，他想做点特别的事情。故选 C项。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着父亲生日的临近，Kelby想做一些特别的事情来表达他对父亲为他所做的一切的感激之 情。A. registration注册；B. appreciation感激；C. responsibility责任；D. preference偏好。根据“to show his 42 for all that his father had done for him”可知，Kelby想要表达的是对父亲所做一切的感激之情。故选 B项。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Kelby知道他的父亲对摄影有着深厚的热情，但从未将其仅仅作为一种爱好来追求。A. passion 热情；B. regret后悔；C. guilt内疚；D. worry忧虑。根据“his dad had a deep 43 for photography but had never pursued 第 3 页 共 6 页 it as more than a hobby.”及下文“but for encouraging him to pursue his passion”可知，了父亲对摄影有深厚的热情，但未将其作 为爱好，故选 A项。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：受此启发，Kelby决定给他的父亲一个千载难逢的机会，在当地的艺术画廊展示他的作品。A. Confused迷茫；B. Inspired鼓舞，启发；C. Impressed印象深刻；D. Challenged挑战。根据下文“Kelby decided to give his dad a once in-a-lifetime opportunity to showcase his work in a local art gallery.”可知，这个决定显然是受到了前面提到的父亲对摄影 热爱的启发。故选 B项。 45．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Kelby偷偷联系了镇上一家受欢迎的画廊的老板，并解释了他的计划。A. moderately适度地； B. narrowly狭隘地；C. secretly偷偷地；D. desperately绝望地。根据下文“On the day of his dad’s birthday, Kelby blindfolded(蒙 住) him and led him to the gallery.”可知，Kelby想给父亲惊喜，所以是和画廊老板偷偷地联系，故选 C项。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Kelby偷偷联系了镇上一家受欢迎的画廊的老板，并解释了他的计划。A. hobby爱好；B. ambition 野心；C. result结果；D. plan计划。根据上文“Kelby 46 contacted the owner of a popular gallery in town and explained his” 这里他向画廊老板说明的显然是他为父亲准备的整个计划，故选 D项。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，Kelby花了数周时间精心从他父亲的收藏中挑选出最好的照片，确保了多样化和有吸 引力的展示。A. stealing偷窃；B. selecting挑选；C. telling告诉；D. separating绝望。根据下文“the best photos from his dad’s collection,”可知，他是从父亲的收藏中挑选出最好的照片，故选 B项。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们进去时，Kelby揭开眼罩，露出了一个满是他父亲的照片的画廊。A. removed去除， 移除；B. covered覆盖；C. observed观察；D. reduced减少。根据上文“Kelby blindfolded(蒙住) him and led him to the gallery.” 可知，当他们进入画廊时，Kelby摘下了父亲的眼罩，故选 A项。 49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲站在那里，说不出话来，他的眼睛因激动而湿润。A. careless粗心大意的；B. selfless 无私的；C. speechless无言的。D. helpless无助的。根据“His dad stood there, 49 , his eyes moist with emotion.”可知， 他的父亲因感动而一时无言，故选 C项。 50．考查动词短语辨析。句意：画廊的开幕式变成了一场惊喜派对，朋友、家人和摄影爱好者齐聚一堂，庆祝尼尔森先生的 才华。A. gave way to让位；B. turned into变成；C. referred to参考；D. broke into闯入。根据“The gallery opening 50 a surprise party”可知，活动的性质从展览变成了庆祝派对。故选 B项。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：画廊的开幕式变成了一场惊喜派对，朋友、家人和摄影爱好者齐聚一堂，庆祝尼尔森先生的 才华。A. defend辩护；B. define定义；C. confirm确认；D. celebrate庆祝。根据“with friends, family, and fellow photography enthusiasts gathered to 51 Mr Nelson’s talent.”可知，这些人的聚集显然是为了庆祝他的才能。故选 D项。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当地媒体闻风而动，派记者报道了这次展览，进一步扩大了 Kelby父亲的知名度。A. recognition 知名度；B. achievement成就；C. position职位；D. transition过渡。根据上文“The local media caught wind of the event and sent reporters to cover the exhibition, further expanding Kelby’s dad’s”可知，媒体报道增加了公众对他父亲的认可度和知名度，故 选 A项。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Kelby的父亲被周围的爱和支持所淹没，他感谢儿子，不仅感谢这份令人难以置信的礼物， 还鼓励他追求自己的激情，让他有信心与世界分享他的艺术。A. soul灵魂；B. crowd人群；C. support支持；D. wonder惊 奇。根据“Overwhelmed(淹没)by the love and 53 surrounding him,”可知，空处与 love并列，指父亲被爱和支持所淹 没。故选 C项。 54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Kelby的父亲被周围的爱和支持所淹没，他感谢儿子，不仅感谢这份令人难以置信的礼物， 还鼓励他追求自己的激情，让他有信心与世界分享他的艺术。A. ordinary平凡的；B. incredible难以置信的；C. familiar熟 悉的；D. virtual虚拟的。根据“Kelby’s dad thanked his son, not just for the 54 gift”可知，父亲的感谢不仅仅是因为 这份礼物本身，而是因为它所代表的意义和情感深度，这份礼物对父亲来说是难以置信的，故选 B项。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Kelby的父亲被周围的爱和支持所淹没，他感谢儿子，不仅感谢这份令人难以置信的礼物， 还鼓励他追求自己的激情，让他有信心与世界分享他的艺术。A. talent天赋；B. ability能力；C. relief解脱；D. confidence 信心。根据“encouraging him to pursue his passion and giving him the 55 to share his art with the world.”可知，分享艺 术需要的不仅是机会，更是展现自我的信心，故选 D项。 第二节 （共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分） 56. when 57. came 58. lost 59. Luckily 60. the 61. to 62. their 63. teenagers 64. limiting 65. to take 【语篇导读】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了抖音为解决青少年沉迷其中的问题而推出的青少年模式的内容、用途和影响。 第 4 页 共 6 页 56. 考查定语从句。句意：如今，我们已经到了科学技术高度发达的时期。分析句子结构，空处引导一个限制性定语从句， 修饰先行词 a period，且从句中缺少时间状语，所以应用关系副词 when引导。故填 when。 57. 考查动词时态。句意：2016年，一款新的软件，抖音，诞生了，它可以帮助人们与他人分享有趣的事情。根据时间状语“I n 2016”可知，应用一般过去时，表示过去的动作，谓语动词 come用过去式 came。故填 came。 58. 考查形容词。句意：然而，越来越多的青少年对抖音如此疯狂，以至于他们迷失在其中。空处应用形容词，作表语。be lost in意为“全神贯注，沉浸于”。故填 lost。 59. 考查副词。句意：幸运的是，中国版抖音推出了一种“青少年模式”，将 14岁以下的儿童每天花在短视频应用上的时间限 制在 40分钟。空处应用副词作状语，修饰整个句子。luckily意为“幸运地”，首字母大写。故填 Luckily。 60. 考查冠词。句意参考上题。the age of意为“……的年龄”，是固定短语，此处年龄为特指，用定冠词 the修饰。故填 the。 61. 考查介词。句意参考第 4题。limit...to...意为“将……限制在……内”，为固定短语。故填 to。 62. 考查代词。句意：建议所有 14岁以下的抖音用户使用实名注册。空处应用形容词性物主代词，修饰 real names，表示“他 们的”，用 their。故填 their。 63. 考查名词的数。句意：此外，抖音也将在晚上 10点到早上 6点之间不对这些青少年开放，以保护他们的身心健康。teen ager意为“青少年”，为可数名词，其前有 those修饰，所以应用复数。故填 teenagers。 64. 考查非谓语动词。句意：事实上，限制青少年使用抖音也会促使其他拥有短视频内容的互联网平台采取类似措施。分析 句子结构，“ 64 (limit) teenagers’ usage of Douyin”在句中作主语，且这里表示一般性的动作，所以应用动名词，作主语。 故填 limiting。 65. 考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题。push sb. to do sth.意为“敦促某人做某事”，不定式作宾补，故填 to take。 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 40分） 第一节 （满分 15分） 参考范文： Dear Smith, I am sorry to hear you have been feeling depressed recently. I would like to offer some advice to you, which I hope will be of help to you. Indeed, it’s understandable that, coming from a different culture, you’ve found yourself at a loss as to how to deal with the language barrier, let alone the cultural difference. But that’s part of our process of growth. By communicating more with your classmates and teachers, you'll develop your Chinese fluency as well as a good understanding of Chinese culture. Gradually, you'll definitely see a boom in your overall well being and enjoy your stay here. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 第二节：读后续写（满分 25分） 参考范文： His words made me pause and think. As I reflected on his wisdom, I realized that I had been burying my own roots too deep, suffocating my growth and potential, no matter how often I was told about my talent in drawing. I had always unknowingly turned a deaf ear, forgetting to spread my roots outward, to seek nourishment and reach for the sky. Encouraged by Mr. Weston’ s words, I decided to reassess my approach to life and started branching out . The next Monday, I signed up for the camp. Once I was there, I discovered that I didn’t have to be like Emily, jumping into some unfamiliar faces around to prove I was a real artist. From landscapes to portraits, and water color to oil painting, each brushstroke on the canvas was proof and brought me a lot of attention I had never experienced before. I began to make friends with other kids, the boat in my stomach rocking gently in calm waters. It was here that I truly flourished, drawing my own way to reach out for a whole new world. 第 5 页 共 6 页 录音原文 1.W: Will you come along with me to a mask party tomorrow? M: I am terribly sorry, Lucy! One of my best friends will get married tomorrow and I have promised to show up as a best man. 2. W: Dear, you should have arrived home earlier. Why are you so late? I am waiting for you for ages. I felt so hungry just now, so I just ate all the dishes. M: Sorry, I must get through my work tonight. I should have sent you a short message before! 3. W: Excuse me, Mr. Smith. I am your neighbor living next to you. I was wondering if you could do something about your dog. It’s been barking all night so that I can’t have a sound sleep. M: OK. I will pay more attention to it since my dog has been ill recently. W: Thank you so much! 4. M: Maggie. Already 8: 30, please check my agenda and tell me the exact time of negotiation meeting. W: No problem, Sir. Your meeting will start in one hour, but at 9: 00 you will have a phone call with the market manager. M: Fine, another busy day, please serve me a cup of coffee. 5. W: Hi, John. Do you have any plan tonight? M: I get my chemistry paper due next week, so I need to revise it in school library. Tomorrow is Saturday and I can have a break. W: How about going to see a movie tomorrow night? M: Awesome! Before the movie, I will buy two cups of coffee. W: Wow, so considerate of you! 6. M: I have heard that you are a volunteer in a nursing home. W: Yes, I hope I can give a helping hand as a volunteer, because when I was young, I dreamed of being a nurse in care center. M: So you spend much of your spare time working in nursing home, right? W: I always serve at the weekends. M: Oh, I will complete my lab report in two days. Can I join you? W: Of course you can! As a promising doctor, I think you can help a lot as a volunteer. M: Well! Actually, it is what you have done that influences me a great deal. W: So, we can go together on Friday night. 7.W: Hurry up, Mr. Andrew. It is time to set out for the airport. We need to pick up all the foreign students of our School of Commerce. M: Sure, I must carry my well-prepared board with their names stuck to it, so all the students will see it in the crowd. W: So considerate of you! But we need to leave now because the plane will touch down at 9: 00 with only 30 minutes left. M: Don’t worry! Give me 10 minutes. I will drive to the airport within 15 minutes instead of taking a bus. W: Great! By the way, the coach has set off in advance. M: After pick-up, what should we do next? W: I will take all the foreign students to the dormitory to place their luggage and then have a meal. Afterwards, you will give a welcome speech at 8: 00 p. m. 8. W: What’s wrong with you? You look confused. Are you worn out or having a bad cold? M: I am just fine! But I am at sea about my future career. W: Tell me more about that and I am at least your best listener. M: Well! My aunt provides me with a decent job in her firm and the pay is really handsome. W: Sounds great! How about the post? M: Working as a civil engineer isn’t my ideal choice, you know. I have had the ambition to be a pilot since primary school even though my parents have been trying to convince me to be a lawyer in the future. W: Really a tough decision. But I guess you should follow your own heart. If you prefer something you don’t like, you will be bound to feel bitter. M: That’s definitely right. 9. W: Hello, room service. Can I help you? M: Yes. I need some directions. W: Sure. What are you looking for? M: Well, I’m looking for a cafe called Time Cafe, really a hit online lately. How far is it from here? Need I take a taxi? W: No need, it’s just about five minutes’ walk from here. M: Besides, could you please clean the room after I leave? 第 6 页 共 6 页 W: No problem, Sir. But could you please tell me the specific time? I will set it down. M: About 11: 00 a. m. W: Well, copy that! M: And tonight I desire to have a break by walking along the beach. Can I reserve a taxi beforehand? W: OK, I will call a taxi driver this afternoon. Is it all right if the driver picks you up at 6: 00 p. m.? M: Good, but 6: 30 is much better for me. W: Yes, I will call the driver later and you will arrive at 7: 00. M: Thank you so much for your service and kindness. W: You’re welcome, Sir! 10. M: May I have your attention, everyone? Now I need to say something about our visit to botanical garden next Friday. We need to gather at the back gate of the school because the bus can’t stop at the front one. We must set off before 6: 30, as the visit will start at 7: 30. In the garden, we will appreciate various flowers and plants with the aim of raising your awareness of protecting the endangered species. The full price of the admission ticket is $18 but you’re all lucky, because you only have to pay $15 each based on your identity. Could you let me have this money before Friday, and $4 for the bus? Just now, a lot of you suggested going somewhere together afterward. Well, shortly after the visit we’ll go to a cafe nearby for coffee and a brief rest. Afterward, all of you can go to watch a movie with your friend or go home separately. 读后续写 范文二 His words made me pause and think. Mr. Weston’s comment lingered in my mind as I continued sketching the pine tree’s needles onto the paper. “If you plant the root ball too deep, the tree dies. Their roots grow out, not down — to get enough water and grow tall.” It was as if he was giving me a piece of advice without directly speaking about the art camp. Maybe, just like the pine, I needed to reach out and grow in a different direction to flourish. When I told Mum my decision later that evening, she pulled me into a warm hug, saying, “I’m so proud of you, Tessa. You’re going to have an amazing time.” The next Monday, I signed up for the camp. The first day of the camp was nerve-wracking. I felt like that little boat in a storm again as I walked into a room full of unfamiliar faces. But as the days went by, I found myself opening up, making friends with other campers who shared my love for art, and together, we explored new techniques and styles. I even tried sculpting and created a small figure that I was proud of. The camp ended too soon, but I left with a newfound confidence in myself and new friendships. As I looked back at the pine tree in the Westons’ yard, I realized that, just like the tree, I had grown and reached new heights during those five days. 官方范文三 His words made me pause and think. As I reflected on Mr. Weston’s words, the analogy of pine roots growing out, not down, struck a chord with me deeply. Perhaps I could learn something valuable from stepping beyond my comfort zone, just like the tree’s need to spread its roots to grow tall. Surprisingly, even in the absence of my best friend, the idea of the art camp now seemed so appealing. Fueled by this newfound understanding, I eagerly shared my insights with Mum, who listened attentively as I poured out my thoughts. With her approving nod and encouraging gaze, I felt a surge of determination and confidence to embrace the camp as an opportunity for artistic exploration and growth. The next Monday, I signed up for the camp. As I handed in my registration form, the initial disappointment I felt gradually gave way to a thrilling sense of anticipation, fueled by the countless possibilities awaiting me. Throughout the camp, I immersed myself in interactive workshops, eagerly absorbing new techniques and connecting with fellow art enthusiasts like me. It turned out that the strangers I was initially afraid of were already my friends. From this experience, I realized that embracing unfamiliarity and conquering fears can pave the way for remarkable personal growth and opportunities. The towering pine tree in the Westons’ yard serves as a constant reminder that the strongest growth often springs from venturing into the unknown world.