精品解析：天津市蓟州区2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题

天津市部分区2024～2025学年度第一学期期中练习 高二英语 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共120分，练习用时100分钟。 使用答题卡的地区，将答案写在答题卡上;不使用答题卡的地区，将答案写在练习卷上。 第Ⅰ卷(三大题，共85分) 第一部分：听力理解(共两节，满分20分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What is the man trying to give up? A．Smoking. B．Drinking. C．Coffee. 2．How does the woman feel? A．Disappointed. B．Stressed. C．Confused. 3．What does the woman refuse to do? A．Order a takeaway. B．Make a salad. C．Go on a diet. 4．What does the man avoid doing? A．Oversleeping. B．Working overtime. C．Staying up late. 5．What are the speakers talking about? A．Ways to reduce TV-watching. B．Time spent on watching TV. C．Harm caused by watching TV. 第二节： 听下面3段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6．Which age group does the man belong to? A．13-14. B．15-16. C．17-19. 7．What does the man like to use social media to do most? A．Make comments. B．Upload photos. C．Send messages. 8．What does the man say about making friends online? A．It involves danger. B．It wastes time. C．It takes effort. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9．How long does the challenge last? A．About 7 days. B．About 13 days. C．About 30 days. 10．What has the man decided to do? A．Paint pictures. B．Write poems. C．Climb mountains. 11．What language will the woman probably learn next? A．Japanese. B．Italian. C．English. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。 12．How much did the speaker plan to spend at most each week? A．$70. B．$80. C．$90. 13．What class did the speaker take during the first week? A．Dance. B．Boxing. C．Yoga. 14．Why did the speaker overspend her budget during the second week? A．Because of Black Friday sales. B．Because of a friend’s wedding. C．Because of fitness membership. 15．Where does 20% of the speaker’s salary go according to the rule? A．Essentials. B．Luxuries. C．Savings. 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 1. —Could you help me solve this puzzle, Tom? —______________ I’m really not good at this game. A. Never mind. B. You got me there. C. It’s up to you. D. Sounds a good idea. 2. The experienced climber was________ the potential danger in such extreme weather and decided to wait until the following day. A. completely blind to B. totally lost in C. pretty keen on D. well aware of 3. _____ the project before the deadline, he had to stay up late. A. Completing B. Completed C. To complete D. Complete 4. It is said that in London you can experience four seasons in a day, so even if it is shiny, you’d better carry an umbrella ________ it rains. A. in case B. so that C. now that D. so long as 5. Shopping apps have made ______ more and more convenient for people to do shopping online. A. that B. them C. those D. it 6. Many countries are setting animal shelters ________ homeless cats and dogs can be protected. A. which B. when C. where D. that 7. Lisa had to have her car repaired in a garage because it _______ seriously . A. damaged B. had been damaged C. was being damaged D. had damaged 8. Generally speaking, it’s very hot in summer in my hometown, but at times it ______ be cool. A. need B. must C. can D. should 9. Though ______ abroad for years, many Chinese still observe the traditional customs. A. having lived B. living C. lived D. to live 10. Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be ______ to the kids. A. accessible B. relative C. acceptable D. sensitive 11. Scientists believe most of the value of AI lies in its ________ to analyze and interpret vast amounts of data. A. imitation B. clue C. demand D. capacity 12. With time going by Miss Lin’s efforts to win her students’ love — they began sharing their joys and sorrows with her. A. put off B. fell behind C. paid off D. left behind 13. ________for the NBA in 2009, Stephen joined the Golden State Warriors. A. Selected B. To select C. Having selected D. Selecting 14. All the students felt discouraged because the exercise was the abilities of most of the class. A. under B. beyond C. against D. over 15. It astonished me most ______ Alice had said in the meeting last night. A. that B. what C. when D. where 第二节 完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I started volunteering at a soup kitchen several years ago. The original reason I was going was to _____16_____ community service hours for school. My plan was to _____17_____ go there a few times and get my service hours, but it taught me a lot. The typical volunteer there served _____18_____ to people. Basically, I was ______19______ serving bread and juice to whoever wanted it, which was a simple task. Some of the people were homeless, and some of them were _____20_____ families. All of them were people in need of a hot meal and a place to _____21_____ for an hour or several minutes. ______22______ some of them looked like they weren't behaving well, we always took care of them. The first time I went there was right before Christmas. For the people coming to the soup kitchen, it was not exactly a ______23______ time. It made me think about my happy Christmas and made me feel how_____24_____ I was. Unlike them, I have a home and I don't _____25_____ cold or hunger. At that point, I decided that I ______26______ wanted to go back there. I couldn't offer them much, but I could always offer my time and ______27______. The experience also gives me a feeling of _____28_____. Whenever I go there , people are _____29_____ that I showed up again . They know my name and they know that I am more than happy to _____30_____ them. It truly feels good to know that you can _____31_____ someone's day. I've realized that the feeling of doing good for people can be a better _____32_____than any amount of money. You can't buy that feeling. I have never _____33_____ a single second of my volunteering. It _____34_____ me that dozens of cities have made it illegal to set up a soup kitchen. But I will continue my volunteer work and find more ways to show my ______35______ to people in need. 16. A. reduce B. avoid C. complete D. cancel 17. A. yet B. just C. even D. still 18. A. food B. work C. time D. money 19. A. tired of B. worried about C. responsible for D. free from 20. A. busy B. serious C. experienced D. struggling 21. A. hide B. rest C. live D. study 22. A. Although B. If C. Because D. Until 23. A. available B. strange C. pleasant D. painful 24. A. wise B. honest C. curious D. fortunate 25. A. turn down B. suffer from C. pass down D. learn from 26. A. definitely B. gradually C. equally D. hardly 27. A. reason. B. effort C. chance D. patience 28. A. stability B. guilt C. loss D. appreciation 29. A. grateful B. confident C. proud D. shocked 30. A. change B. leave C. forget D. help 31. A. describe B. waste C. brighten D. disturb 32. A. reward B. excuse C. risk D. mistake 33. A. planned B. regretted C. forgiven D. understood 34. A. reminds B. confuses C. encourages D. disappoints 35. A. talent B. concern C. kindness D. weakness 第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) A Whatever your level is, choosing to take French lessons in France is the best way to learn French. Place yourself in the local culture and practice your newly found skills in your free time. You will be taught by native French speakers who have a love for teaching and use excellent teaching techniques. Lessons are interesting and you will speak French on the first day both inside and outside the classroom. Learners 1.Suitable for all levels from beginners to advanced (高级的) 2.Over 18 years old Class Schedule (课表) 1.Classes start on Mondays and run throughout the summer. 2.Please arrive at the school by 8:15 am on your first day for a short level test. It will help to place you in the right class. 3.Classes run from Monday to Friday each week. 4.Classes start at 8:45 am each day depending on your level. 5.You will have 3 classes per day lasting 55 minutes each. 6.You will have a short break between classes. Free Time and Tours 1.The school offers a lot of cultural activities throughout the week. These activities can include cooking lessons, wine and cheese tasting, visits to Paris, cycling, movies and much more. 2.You will have plenty of free time to explore (探索) the local area and practice your newly found language skills or just relax on this learning holiday with a difference. Other Information 1.You should bring a small dictionary, pens and paper with you. 2.Get more from your holiday, have fun, meet new people and take home a new language skill that will stay with you forever. 36. What is special about the French courses? A. They are taught in small groups. B. The teachers are young French speakers. C. They will offer a wine tasting license. D. People learn French in and out of class. 37. On the first day the students should ______. A. pay for their study B. take a language test C. do a survey D. introduce themselves to the class 38. How many lessons are there in a week? A. 21. B. 30. C. 12. D. 15. 39. We can learn from the text that the course ______. A. is not suitable for teenagers B. provides dictionaries for students C. has a short game between classes D. offers cooking classes as well 40. You can most probably read the passage in ______. A. a newspaper B. a travel guide C. a text book D. a story book B An old soul is the last thing you would expect to find inside Justin Bieber. Listen to the 21-year-old soul-singing pop star, and you will touch the trend of pop music in the United States. After posting dozens of homemade videos on YouTube in 2007, the multi-talented Bieber racked up over 10,000,000 views from word of mouth. In an effort to share his victory with his loved ones, Justin began posting his performance online. “I put my singing videos from the competition on YouTube so that my friends and family could watch them,” he says. But seven months later, a record company manager, Scooter Braun, took him to meet with his boss, Usher. Justin sang for Usher, but his natural singing talent wasn’t enough to impress Usher. Braun knew Bieber was also a self-taught musician who plays the drums, guitar, piano and trumpet. Luckily, it took Usher a short time to realize that Bieber was a future superstar. Usher and Timberlake both wanted to sign (签约) him. It turned out Usher’s trade way was better. He had L. A. Reid backing him up and Scooter had a lot of really good connections in Atlanta. “I always make fun of Usher now and remind him how he blew me off the first time we met.” Justin Bieber’s first single — One Time produced by Tricky, is about one of Justin’s favorite topics, puppy love. Bieber finds himself maturing (成熟) at a steady rate, while motivating his listeners to struggle for their goals. “I’m looking forward to influencing others in a positive way,” says Justin. “My message is you can do anything if you just put your mind to it. I didn’t have as much as other people did. I think it made me stronger and it built my character. Now I want to go to college and just become a better person.” A natural artistic talent, Justin Bieber is going to be a solid force in music for many years. “I think older people can appreciate my music because I really show my heart when I sing, and it’s not common,” he says. “I think I can grow as an artist and my fans will grow with me.” 41. Why did Justin Bieber put his videos online? A. He wanted to be famous. B. He wanted to get signed by a manager. C. He thought he was really good. D. He wanted to share them with his loved ones. 42. What does the underlined “racked up” in Para. 1 mean? A. Affected. B. Obtained. C. Declined. D. Adopted. 43. Why did Bieber want to be signed by Usher instead of Timberlake? A. Usher was more famous. B. Timberlake didn’t want to hear him sing. C Usher had a person supporting him. D. Usher said he could be in his music videos. 44. What makes Justin Bieber a good role model? A. He has a positive attitude and works hard for the future. B. He wants to be rich and famous. C. He makes friends with Usher and dresses really well. D. He only cares about money and fame. 45. Why do the older people appreciate Justin Bieber’s music? A. He has good connections with them. B. He motivates them to achieve their goals. C. He can touch their hearts. D. He often makes fun of them. C It’s good to make mistakes, and here is why. First of all, mistakes are a clear sign that we are trying new things. It’s always good to try new things because when we are trying new things, we are growing. If we never try anything new, how can we improve? How can we expand? The simple answer is “We can’t”. Around us, everything in our physical world is the result of someone trying something new. Another good thing about mistakes is this: When we are making mistakes, we are learning. Consider this-Edison failed 10,000 times before he perfected the light bulb. When asked how it felt to fail that many times, he said that he had learned 10,000 things that didn’t work. Finally, when we make a mistake, we are much closer to success. Why? Because when all is said and done, we will have tried some number of things before we succeeded. Every time we make a mistake, we eliminate one of those things and are one step closer. But all this doesn’t mean that we should go through life without considering the result of a mistake. Quite the contrary, when we try something new, we have to be willing to set some reasonable limits. We shouldn’t do anything blindly. Because we all have limited resources—in the form of time and money, so we must realize that it probably won’t be perfect the first time and arrange these resources appropriately so we can learn, make corrections, and try it again. Only by accepting and using our mistakes in this way can we make significant advances in our lives. There is an old saying that goes “If you’re not making mistakes, you’re not trying hard enough.” So go forth and make mistakes. And learn. And grow. 46. From the second paragraph, we can conclude that ______. A. mistakes are unnecessary for development B. mistakes let us see our own limits C. it’s common for people to make mistakes D. making mistakes is better than not trying 47. According to the passage, if we try new things, we can ______. A. move forward B. never fail C. obtain nothing D. be closer to mistakes 48. The underlined word “eliminate” means ______. A. make up for B. get rid of C. choose D. solve 49. According to the passage, one thing we should pay attention to about making mistakes is ______. A. avoiding making the same mistakes B. accepting the outcome willingly C. making proper arrangements for our next try D. hiding the results after each mistake 50. The article is mainly about ______. A. how to deal with mistakes B. what benefits making mistakes brings C. how to achieve success D. how to make use of our mistakes 第Ⅱ卷(共35分) 第一节：阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的词数要求）。 Most people want to have a warm family to make them feel safe and secure. For the old with dementia (痴呆), living with their family is of great importance. SilviaBo, named after Queen Silvia is a project made by Skanska and IKEA in partnership with Queen Silvia, which is aimed at improving the level of dementia care. BoKlok, a joint venture (合资企业) created by Skanska and IKEA, introduces a new house which is cheap and environmentally friendly. All of the apartments’ facilities are designed similarly, like furniture and bathroom equipment, which helps keep the costs down. SilviaBo even offers help to the people with lower income, so they can afford it now. H. M. Queen Silvia participates in the plan of the new BoKlok project, including the color of the toilet seats and shower design. “She truly devotes herself to this project. This is her baby,” said Jonas Spangenberg, BoKlok’s CEO. That’s because the Queen understands people with dementia are forced to leave their homes and that keeping them in their homes is a better way. In March 2017, the first SilviaBo home began to be built and Queen Silvia was there to watch it. She said that her mother suffered from Alzheimer’s, one type of dementia. Therefore, SilviaBo homes were important to her. “To take care of the old, the cost is high,” Spangenberg told CNN. “It’s much cheaper for society and the public to help them at home.” These creative solutions are the key to giving people with dementia a good quality of life. There is no better gift than staying at their homes with their loving family. 51. What’s the purpose of the project — SilviaBo? (no more than 15 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. How does SilviaBo control the cost of its homes? (no more than 10 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. How do you understand the underlined part in Para. 5? (no more than 10 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. Why does the Queen understand the people with dementia? (no more than 10 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What do you think of SilviaBo homes? Please explain. (no more than 20 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 56. 假设你是晨光中学的李津。为了更好地提升自己，你校英语社团的微信公众号开展了以“How to Improve Ourselves”为题的征文活动。现请你投稿，内容应包括： (1)活动目的； (2)你的建议和措施 (至少三条，如戒掉网瘾、理智消费、……)； (3)你的感受。 注意： (1)词数不少于100； (2)可适当增加细节，以使内容充实，行文连贯； (3)开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Improve Ourselves Nov.8,2024 By Li Jin At present, our school is launching How to Improve Ourselves campaign. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 天津市部分区2024～2025学年度第一学期期中练习 高二英语 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共120分，练习用时100分钟。 使用答题卡的地区，将答案写在答题卡上;不使用答题卡的地区，将答案写在练习卷上。 第Ⅰ卷(三大题，共85分) 第一部分：听力理解(共两节，满分20分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What is the man trying to give up? A．Smoking. B．Drinking. C．Coffee. 2．How does the woman feel? A．Disappointed. B．Stressed. C．Confused. 3．What does the woman refuse to do? A．Order a takeaway. B．Make a salad. C．Go on a diet. 4．What does the man avoid doing? A．Oversleeping. B．Working overtime. C．Staying up late. 5．What are the speakers talking about? A．Ways to reduce TV-watching. B．Time spent on watching TV. C．Harm caused by watching TV. 第二节： 听下面3段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6．Which age group does the man belong to? A．13-14. B．15-16. C．17-19. 7．What does the man like to use social media to do most? A．Make comments. B．Upload photos. C．Send messages. 8．What does the man say about making friends online? A．It involves danger. B．It wastes time. C．It takes effort. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9．How long does the challenge last? A．About 7 days. B．About 13 days. C．About 30 days. 10．What has the man decided to do? A．Paint pictures. B．Write poems. C．Climb mountains. 11．What language will the woman probably learn next? A．Japanese. B．Italian. C．English. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。 12．How much did the speaker plan to spend at most each week? A．$70. B．$80. C．$90. 13．What class did the speaker take during the first week? A．Dance. B．Boxing. C．Yoga. 14．Why did the speaker overspend her budget during the second week? A．Because of Black Friday sales. B．Because of a friend’s wedding. C．Because of fitness membership. 15．Where does 20% of the speaker’s salary go according to the rule? A．Essentials. B．Luxuries. C．Savings. 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 1. —Could you help me solve this puzzle Tom? —______________ I’m really not good at this game. A. Never mind. B. You got me there. C. It’s up to you. D. Sounds a good idea. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——汤姆，你能帮我解决这个难题吗？——你把我难住了。我真的不擅长这个游戏。A. Never mind.没关系；B. You got me there. 你把我难住了；C. It’s up to you. 由你决定；D. Sounds a good idea. 听起来是个好主意。根据空后I’m really not good at this game.可知，此处指“你把我难住了”。故选B。 2. The experienced climber was________ the potential danger in such extreme weather and decided to wait until the following day. A. completely blind to B. totally lost in C. pretty keen on D. well aware of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：有经验的登山者充分意识到在这样极端天气下存在的潜在风险，决定等到第二天。A. completely blind to 完全不了解；B. totally lost in完全迷失于；C. pretty keen on 非常喜欢；D. well aware of充分意识到。分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词短语作表语，选项均为副词修饰形容词，结合句意可知，此处表示“充分意识到”，故well aware of符合句意。故选D项。 3. _____ the project before the deadline, he had to stay up late. A. Completing B. Completed C. To complete D. Complete 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了在截止日期前完成项目，他不得不熬夜。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词，所以空处需要非谓语动词作状语。根据句意可知，为了在截止日期前完成项目，他不得不熬夜。空处需要动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。 4. It is said that in London you can experience four seasons in a day, so even if it is shiny, you’d better carry an umbrella ________ it rains. A. in case B. so that C. now that D. so long as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：据说在伦敦一天可以体验四季，所以即使天气晴朗，也要带把伞以防下雨。A. in case以防；B. so that以便于；C. now that既然；D. so long as只要。由carry an umbrella和it rains可知，句子表示“带把伞以防下雨”，空格处意为“以防”，用in case引导目的状语从句，故选A。 5. Shopping apps have made ______ more and more convenient for people to do shopping online. A. that B. them C. those D. it 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查it的用法。句意：购物app让人们在网上购物变得越来越方便。make后接复合宾语，make it +adj.+to do“使得做某事……”为固定句型，it是形式宾语，to do是真正的宾语。故选D项。 6. Many countries are setting animal shelters ________ homeless cats and dogs can be protected. A. which B. when C. where D. that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：许多国家正在设立动物收容所来保护无家可归的猫狗。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句。先行词animal shelters是物，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导限制性定语从句。故选C。 7. Lisa had to have her car repaired in a garage because it _______ seriously . A. damaged B. had been damaged C. was being damaged D. had damaged 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：丽莎的车损坏得很严重，她必须把车送到修车厂修理。根据语境，“车损坏”发生在“必须送去修理”之前，即“过去的过去”应用过去完成时，且主语it与谓语动词damage构成被动关系，应用过去完成时的被动语态。故选B。 8. Generally speaking, it’s very hot in summer in my hometown, but at times it ______ be cool. A. need B. must C. can D. should 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：一般来说，我家乡的夏天很热，但有时也很凉爽。A. need 需要；B. must 必须；C. can 有可能；D. should 应该；根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查情态动词can的用法，表示理论上的可能性,即从理论上看有可能,但实际未必会发生。有时指一时的情况,常意为“有时会”。故选C。 9. Though ______ abroad for years, many Chinese still observe the traditional customs. A. having lived B. living C. lived D. to live 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管在国外生活了多年，许多中国人仍然遵守传统习俗。此处为状语从句的省略结构，live和逻辑主语Chinese是主动关系，结合“for years”可知，live的行为在谓语行为之前已经完成，因此使用现在分词完成式。故选A。 10. Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be ______ to the kids. A. accessible B. relative C. acceptable D. sensitive 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：弗兰克把药放在最上面的抽屉里，以确保孩子们拿不到。be accessible to 为……能够接近；be relative to 和……有关系；be acceptable to为……所接受 ； be sensitive to 对……敏感, 易接受。根据“ Frank put the medicine in a top drawer”可知，弗兰克把药放在最上面的抽屉里，以确保孩子们拿不到。故选A项。 11. Scientists believe most of the value of AI lies in its ________ to analyze and interpret vast amounts of data. A. imitation B. clue C. demand D. capacity 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：科学家们认为，人工智能的大部分价值在于其分析和解释大量数据的能力。A. imitation模仿；B. clue线索；C. demand要求；D. capacity能力。由“to analyze and interpret vast amounts of data”可知，句子表示“人工智能的大部分价值在于其分析和解释大量数据的能力”，空格处意为“能力”，故选D。 12. With time going by Miss Lin’s efforts to win her students’ love — they began sharing their joys and sorrows with her. A. put off B. fell behind C. paid off D. left behind 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，林老师赢得学生们爱的努力得到了回报——他们开始与她分享喜怒哀乐。A. put off推迟；B. fell behind落后；C. paid off取得回报；D. left behind遗留。根据上文“Miss Lin's efforts to win her students’ love”可知，此处指林老师赢得学生们爱的努力得到了回报。故选C。 13. ________for the NBA in 2009, Stephen joined the Golden State Warriors. A. Selected B. To select C. Having selected D. Selecting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：斯蒂芬2009年入选NBA，加盟金州勇士队。分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词短语作状语，select与其逻辑主语Stephen之间为动宾关系，应用过去分词，表被动、完成。故选A项。 14. All the students felt discouraged because the exercise was the abilities of most of the class. A. under B. beyond C. against D. over 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：所有学生都灰心丧气的，因为这个练习超出了班里大多数人的能力。A. under在…下；B. beyond超出；C. against反对；D. over在…上。超出某人的能力，用beyond one’s ability，故选B。 15. It astonished me most ______ Alice had said in the meeting last night. A. that B. what C. when D. where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：爱丽丝昨晚在会上说的话最使我吃惊。本句中it作形式主语，空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，用what引导。故选B项。 第二节 完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I started volunteering at a soup kitchen several years ago. The original reason I was going was to _____16_____ community service hours for school. My plan was to _____17_____ go there a few times and get my service hours, but it taught me a lot. The typical volunteer there served _____18_____ to people. Basically, I was ______19______ serving bread and juice to whoever wanted it, which was a simple task. Some of the people were homeless, and some of them were _____20_____ families. All of them were people in need of a hot meal and a place to _____21_____ for an hour or several minutes. ______22______ some of them looked like they weren't behaving well, we always took care of them. The first time I went there was right before Christmas. For the people coming to the soup kitchen, it was not exactly a ______23______ time. It made me think about my happy Christmas and made me feel how_____24_____ I was. Unlike them, I have a home and I don't _____25_____ cold or hunger. At that point, I decided that I ______26______ wanted to go back there. I couldn't offer them much, but I could always offer my time and ______27______. The experience also gives me a feeling of _____28_____. Whenever I go there , people are _____29_____ that I showed up again . They know my name and they know that I am more than happy to _____30_____ them. It truly feels good to know that you can _____31_____ someone's day. I've realized that the feeling of doing good for people can be a better _____32_____than any amount of money. You can't buy that feeling. I have never _____33_____ a single second of my volunteering. It _____34_____ me that dozens of cities have made it illegal to set up a soup kitchen. But I will continue my volunteer work and find more ways to show my ______35______ to people in need. 16. A. reduce B. avoid C. complete D. cancel 17. A. yet B. just C. even D. still 18. A. food B. work C. time D. money 19. A. tired of B. worried about C. responsible for D. free from 20. A. busy B. serious C. experienced D. struggling 21. A. hide B. rest C. live D. study 22. A. Although B. If C. Because D. Until 23. A. available B. strange C. pleasant D. painful 24. A. wise B. honest C. curious D. fortunate 25. A. turn down B. suffer from C. pass down D. learn from 26. A. definitely B. gradually C. equally D. hardly 27. A. reason. B. effort C. chance D. patience 28. A. stability B. guilt C. loss D. appreciation 29. A. grateful B. confident C. proud D. shocked 30. A. change B. leave C. forget D. help 31. A. describe B. waste C. brighten D. disturb 32. A. reward B. excuse C. risk D. mistake 33. A. planned B. regretted C. forgiven D. understood 34. A. reminds B. confuses C. encourages D. disappoints 35. A. talent B. concern C. kindness D. weakness 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【分析】本文属于记叙文，讲述作者在流动厨房当志愿者的经历，最初打算去完成规定的服务时间，最后爱上了志愿者服务，喜欢去帮助别人。 【16题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。A. reduce减少；B. avoid避免；C. complete完成；D. cancel取消。根据后文My plan was to _____2_____ go there a few times and get my service hours可知，作者去流动厨房是为了获得学分，完成社区服务时间，故选C。 【17题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。A. yet但是；B. just仅仅；C. even甚至；D. still仍然。根据后文but it taught me a lot可知，作者的计划仅仅是获得学分，但是却收获了很多，故选B。 【18题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。A. food食物；B. work工作；C. time时间；D. money金钱。根据后文serving bread and juice to whoever wanted it可知，流动厨房的典型志愿者就是提供吃的，故选A。 【19题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。A. tired of疲倦；B. worried about担忧；C. responsible for负责；D. free from不受…限制。根据which was a simple task.可知，作者的工作就是负责发放食物，故选C。 【20题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。A. busy繁忙的；B. serious严重的；C. experienced有经验的；D. struggling困难的，挣扎的。本句描述那些接受食物的对象的情况，有些人的家庭很困难，故选D。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。A. hide 隐藏；B. rest休息；C. live生活；D. study学习。根据前文a place可知，需要一个地方休息，故选B。 【22题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管有些人看起来表现很差，我们总是照顾他们。A. Although尽管；B. If如果；C. Because因为；D. Until直到。前后句属于让步关系，故选A。. 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。A. available有空的；B. strange奇怪的；C. pleasant令人快乐的；D. painful痛苦的。根据前文The first time I went there was right before Christmas.可知，作者第一次去做服务是在圣诞节前夕，本该家人团聚，但是很多人还需要靠施舍的东西为生，这不是令人高兴的事，故选C。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。A. wise明智的；B. honest诚实的；C. curious好奇的；D. fortunate幸运的。根据前文It made me think about my happy Christmas可知，看到这些场景，让作者回想起自己快乐的圣诞节，感觉自己很幸运，故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。A. turn down拒绝；B. suffer from遭受；C. pass down 传递；D. learn from从…学习。根据前文Unlike them, I have a home可知，跟他们不一样，作者有个家，不用饥寒交迫，故选B。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。A. definitely当然；B. gradually逐渐地；C. equally相当；D. hardly几乎不。根据句意可知，从那时起，我明确了自己还要回去做志愿者，帮助需要帮助的人，故选A。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。A. reason原因；B. effort努力；C. chance机会；D. patience耐心。根据前文I couldn't offer them much可知，作者无法提供太多的东西，但是可以奉献自己的时间和努力，故选B。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。A. stability稳定；B. guilt愧疚；C. loss迷失；D. appreciation感激。根据后文They know my name and they know that I am more than happy to可知，作者的付出得到了大家的认可和回应，故作者很感激，故选D。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。A. grateful感激的；B. confident自信的；C. proud自豪的；D. shocked震惊的。当作者出现在那里的时候，人们很感激他，故选A. 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。A. change改变；B. leave离开；C. forget忘记；D. help帮助。根据文章可知，作者去流动厨房做志愿者是帮助那些需要帮助的人，故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。A. describe描述；B. waste浪费；C. brighten照亮；D. disturb打扰。根据后文I've realized that the feeling of doing good for people可知，帮助别人可以照亮别人，让他们对未来充满信心和希望，故选C。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。A. reward回报；B. excuse借口；C. risk风险；D. mistake错误。根据后文any amount of money可知，帮助别人感觉是任何金钱无法相比的，故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。A. planned计划；B. regretted后悔；C. forgiven原谅；D. understood理解。根据后文But I will continue my volunteer work可知，作者很满足自己的志愿者工作，不后悔，还会继续下去，故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。A. reminds提醒；B. confuses使迷惑；C. encourages鼓舞；D. disappoints使失望。根据句意可知，有些人非法建立流动厨房，这让作者很失望，故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。A. talent天赋；B. concern担忧，关心；C. kindness善意；D. weakness弱点。根据前文I will continue my volunteer work可知，作者会继续自己的志愿者服务，表示对那些需要帮助的人的善意，故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) A Whatever your level is, choosing to take French lessons in France is the best way to learn French. Place yourself in the local culture and practice your newly found skills in your free time. You will be taught by native French speakers who have a love for teaching and use excellent teaching techniques. Lessons are interesting and you will speak French on the first day both inside and outside the classroom. Learners 1.Suitable for all levels from beginners to advanced (高级的) 2.Over 18 years old Class Schedule (课表) 1.Classes start on Mondays and run throughout the summer. 2.Please arrive at the school by 8:15 am on your first day for a short level test. It will help to place you in the right class. 3.Classes run from Monday to Friday each week. 4.Classes start at 8:45 am each day depending on your level. 5.You will have 3 classes per day lasting 55 minutes each. 6.You will have a short break between classes. Free Time and Tours 1.The school offers a lot of cultural activities throughout the week. These activities can include cooking lessons, wine and cheese tasting, visits to Paris, cycling, movies and much more. 2.You will have plenty of free time to explore (探索) the local area and practice your newly found language skills or just relax on this learning holiday with a difference. Other Information 1.You should bring a small dictionary, pens and paper with you. 2.Get more from your holiday, have fun, meet new people and take home a new language skill that will stay with you forever. 36. What is special about the French courses? A. They are taught in small groups. B. The teachers are young French speakers. C. They will offer a wine tasting license. D. People learn French in and out of class. 37. On the first day, the students should ______. A. pay for their study B. take a language test C. do a survey D. introduce themselves to the class 38. How many lessons are there in a week? A 21. B. 30. C. 12. D. 15. 39. We can learn from the text that the course ______. A. is not suitable for teenagers B. provides dictionaries for students C. has a short game between classes D. offers cooking classes as well 40. You can most probably read the passage in ______. A. a newspaper B. a travel guide C. a text book D. a story book 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. D 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍上法语课的课程安排、招生对象以及相关的其它信息。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容“The school offers a lot of cultural activities throughout the week. These activities can include cooking lessons, wine and cheese tasting, visits to Paris, cycling, movies and much more.”（学校在一周内提供了许多文化活动。这些活动包括烹饪课、品酒和奶酪品尝、参观巴黎、骑自行车、看电影等等。）及Class Schedule (课表)的内容，可以推测出，学生既能在课堂上学习法语，课后也会安排很多活动去实践和练习法语。这就是它的独特之处。故选D项。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容“Please arrive at the school by 8:15 am on your first day for a short level test.”（参加短期水平测试，请在第一天早上8:15前到达学校。），可知，上课之前会有个一语言水平测试。故选B项。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容“Classes run from Monday to Friday each week.”（每周一至周五上课。）和“You will have 3 classes per day lasting 55 minutes each.”（每天3节课，每次55分钟。），可以计算出每周有15节课。故选D项。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容“The school offers a lot of cultural activities throughout the week. These activities can include cooking lessons, wine and cheese tasting, visits to Paris, cycling, movies and much more.”（学校在一周内提供了许多文化活动。这些活动包括烹饪课、品酒和奶酪品尝、参观巴黎、骑自行车、看电影等等。）可知，学校开设烹饪课。故选D项。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。文主要介绍上法语课的课程安排、招生对象以及相关的其它信息。是招生广告。所以最有可能在报纸上看到此文章。故选A项。 【点睛】阅读理解题的解题方法，首先，宏观浏览，掌握大意。不要困扰在个别词汇的翻译上，偶有生词，走为上计。其次，读懂题干，带着问题再去微观细读。最后，分析句子，慎思明辨。阅读理解题之细节理解解题要注意：1.排除干扰项，突出主题。2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关信息，预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。3.将注意力放在寻找你所需要的细节上，快速浏览，一目十行。发现细节，十目一行，放慢速度，仔细核对比较，直到找到正确答案。如本文第3题，找出文中提到的“每周一至周五上课”和“每天3节课”，通过计算，很容易得到正确答案。 B An old soul is the last thing you would expect to find inside Justin Bieber. Listen to the 21-year-old soul-singing pop star, and you will touch the trend of pop music in the United States. After posting dozens of homemade videos on YouTube in 2007, the multi-talented Bieber racked up over 10,000,000 views from word of mouth. In an effort to share his victory with his loved ones, Justin began posting his performance online. “I put my singing videos from the competition on YouTube so that my friends and family could watch them,” he says. But seven months later, a record company manager, Scooter Braun, took him to meet with his boss, Usher. Justin sang for Usher, but his natural singing talent wasn’t enough to impress Usher. Braun knew Bieber was also a self-taught musician who plays the drums, guitar, piano and trumpet. Luckily, it took Usher a short time to realize that Bieber was a future superstar. Usher and Timberlake both wanted to sign (签约) him. It turned out Usher’s trade way was better. He had L. A. Reid backing him up and Scooter had a lot of really good connections in Atlanta. “I always make fun of Usher now and remind him how he blew me off the first time we met.” Justin Bieber’s first single — One Time, produced by Tricky, is about one of Justin’s favorite topics, puppy love. Bieber finds himself maturing (成熟) at a steady rate, while motivating his listeners to struggle for their goals. “I’m looking forward to influencing others in a positive way,” says Justin. “My message is you can do anything if you just put your mind to it. I didn’t have as much as other people did. I think it made me stronger and it built my character. Now I want to go to college and just become a better person.” A natural artistic talent, Justin Bieber is going to be a solid force in music for many years. “I think older people can appreciate my music because I really show my heart when I sing, and it’s not common,” he says. “I think I can grow as an artist and my fans will grow with me.” 41. Why did Justin Bieber put his videos online? A. He wanted to be famous. B. He wanted to get signed by a manager. C. He thought he was really good. D. He wanted to share them with his loved ones. 42. What does the underlined “racked up” in Para. 1 mean? A. Affected. B. Obtained. C. Declined. D. Adopted. 43. Why did Bieber want to be signed by Usher instead of Timberlake? A. Usher was more famous. B. Timberlake didn’t want to hear him sing. C. Usher had a person supporting him. D. Usher said he could be in his music videos. 44. What makes Justin Bieber a good role model? A. He has a positive attitude and works hard for the future. B. He wants to be rich and famous. C. He makes friends with Usher and dresses really well. D. He only cares about money and fame. 45. Why do the older people appreciate Justin Bieber’s music? A. He has good connections with them. B. He motivates them to achieve their goals. C. He can touch their hearts. D. He often makes fun of them. 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Justin Bieber通过在YouTube上发布自制视频获得关注，最终与Usher签约，他的音乐和个人成长历程激励着粉丝。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In an effort to share his victory with his loved ones, Justin began posting his performance online. “I put my singing videos from the competition on YouTube so that my friends and family could watch them,” he says. (为了和他所爱的人分享他的胜利，Justin开始在网上发布他的表演。他说：“我把比赛中的唱歌视频放到YouTube上，这样我的朋友和家人就可以看了。”)”可知，他把他的视频放到网上是因为他想和他所爱的人分享它们。故选D项。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词的上文“After posting dozens of homemade videos on YouTube in 2007 (2007年，他在YouTube上发布了数十个自制视频)”和下文“over 10,000,000 views from word of mouth (凭借口碑而来的1000万点击量)”可推知，这些视频很棒，帮助Bieber收获了大量的点击浏览量，画线词意思应该是“获得”，与obtained意思一致。故选B项。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“It turned out Usher’s trade way was better. He had L. A. Reid backing him up and Scooter had a lot of really good connections in Atlanta. (事实证明，Usher的交易方式更好。他有L. A. Reid做后盾，Scooter在亚特兰大有很多很好的关系)”可知，Bieber希望被Usher签下是因为Usher有人支持。故选C项。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Bieber finds himself maturing (成熟) at a steady rate, while motivating his listeners to struggle for their goals. (Bieber发现自己在以稳定的速度成熟，同时激励他的听众为他们的目标而奋斗)”和第五段中“My message is you can do anything if you just put your mind to it. I didn’t have as much as other people did. I think it made me stronger and it built my character. (我想说的是，只要你用心，你可以做任何事情。我没有其他人拥有的那么多。我认为它让我变得更坚强，塑造了我的性格)”可推知，Bieber对待生活的积极的态度，以及他为未来努力工作的拼劲，使得他成为一个好的榜样。故选A项。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I think older people can appreciate my music because I really show my heart when I sing, and it’s not common (我认为年纪大的人可以欣赏我的音乐，因为我在唱歌的时候真正地表达了我的内心，这并不常见)”可推知，年纪大的人喜欢Justin Bieber的音乐，是因为他用心演唱，能触动他们的心。故选C项。 C It’s good to make mistakes, and here is why. First of all, mistakes are a clear sign that we are trying new things. It’s always good to try new things because when we are trying new things, we are growing. If we never try anything new, how can we improve? How can we expand? The simple answer is “We can’t”. Around us, everything in our physical world is the result of someone trying something new. Another good thing about mistakes is this: When we are making mistakes, we are learning. Consider this-Edison failed 10,000 times before he perfected the light bulb. When asked how it felt to fail that many times, he said that he had learned 10,000 things that didn’t work. Finally, when we make a mistake, we are much closer to success. Why? Because when all is said and done, we will have tried some number of things before we succeeded. Every time we make a mistake, we eliminate one of those things and are one step closer. But all this doesn’t mean that we should go through life without considering the result of a mistake. Quite the contrary, when we try something new, we have to be willing to set some reasonable limits. We shouldn’t do anything blindly. Because we all have limited resources—in the form of time and money, so we must realize that it probably won’t be perfect the first time and arrange these resources appropriately so we can learn, make corrections, and try it again. Only by accepting and using our mistakes in this way can we make significant advances in our lives. There is an old saying that goes, “If you’re not making mistakes, you’re not trying hard enough.” So go forth and make mistakes. And learn. And grow. 46. From the second paragraph, we can conclude that ______. A. mistakes are unnecessary for development B. mistakes let us see our own limits C. it’s common for people to make mistakes D. making mistakes is better than not trying 47. According to the passage, if we try new things, we can ______. A. move forward B. never fail C. obtain nothing D. be closer to mistakes 48. The underlined word “eliminate” means ______. A. make up for B. get rid of C. choose D. solve 49. According to the passage, one thing we should pay attention to about making mistakes is ______. A. avoiding making the same mistakes B. accepting the outcome willingly C. making proper arrangements for our next try D. hiding the results after each mistake 50. The article is mainly about ______. A. how to deal with mistakes B. what benefits making mistakes brings C. how to achieve success D. how to make use of our mistakes 【答案】46. D 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述犯错不是坏事，犯错误会带来的好处并使人成长这一观点。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“It’s always good to try new things because when we are trying new things, we are growing. If we never try anything new, how can we improve? How can we expand?(尝试新事物总是很好的，因为当我们尝试新事物时，我们正在成长。如果我们从不尝试任何新的东西，我们如何改进？我们如何扩张？)”可知，犯错要比不去尝试要好，故选D项。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“It’s always good to try new things because when we are trying new things, we are growing.(尝试新事物总是很好的，因为当我们尝试新事物时，我们正在成长。)”可知，尝试新事物可以让我们进步，让我们成长，故选A项。 48题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文中“are one step closer.(与成功更进一步)”可知，这里要说的是消除错误，短语get rid of“摆脱，除去”符合题意，故选B项。 【49题详解】 推理判断提。根据第五段中“But all this doesn’t mean that we should go through life without considering the result of a mistake. Quite the contrary, when we try something new, we have to be willing to set some reasonable limits. We shouldn’t do anything blindly.(但这一切并不意味着我们应该在生活中不考虑错误的后果。恰恰相反，当我们尝试新事物时，我们必须愿意设定一些合理的限制。我们不应该盲目地做任何事情。)”可知，我们犯错后，再尝试新事物时，我们要进行合理的安排，故选C项。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段“It’s good to make mistakes, and here is why.(犯错是好事，原因如下。)”、第二段中“First of all, mistakes are a clear sign that we are trying new things. (首先，错误是我们尝试新事物的明确标志。)”、第三段中“Another good thing about mistakes is this: When we are making mistakes, we are learning.(关于错误的另一个好处是:当我们犯错误的时候，我们在学习。)”、第四段中“Finally, when we make a mistake, we are much closer to success. (最后，当我们犯错误时，我们离成功更近了。)”和最后一段“There is an old saying that goes, ‘If you’re not making mistakes, you’re not trying hard enough.’ So go forth and make mistakes. And learn. And grow.(有句老话说得好，“如果你不犯错误，那就是你不够努力。”所以你可以继续犯错。学习。并且成长。)”可推知，本文主要讲的是犯错误带来的好处。故选B项。 第Ⅱ卷(共35分) 第一节：阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的词数要求）。 Most people want to have a warm family to make them feel safe and secure. For the old with dementia (痴呆), living with their family is of great importance. SilviaBo, named after Queen Silvia is a project made by Skanska and IKEA in partnership with Queen Silvia, which is aimed at improving the level of dementia care. BoKlok, a joint venture (合资企业) created by Skanska and IKEA, introduces a new house which is cheap and environmentally friendly. All of the apartments’ facilities are designed similarly, like furniture and bathroom equipment, which helps keep the costs down. SilviaBo even offers help to the people with lower income, so they can afford it now. H. M. Queen Silvia participates in the plan of the new BoKlok project, including the color of the toilet seats and shower design. “She truly devotes herself to this project. This is her baby,” said Jonas Spangenberg, BoKlok’s CEO. That’s because the Queen understands people with dementia are forced to leave their homes and that keeping them in their homes is a better way. In March 2017, the first SilviaBo home began to be built and Queen Silvia was there to watch it. She said that her mother suffered from Alzheimer’s, one type of dementia. Therefore, SilviaBo homes were important to her. “To take care of the old, the cost is high,” Spangenberg told CNN. “It’s much cheaper for society and the public to help them at home.” These creative solutions are the key to giving people with dementia a good quality of life. There is no better gift than staying at their homes with their loving family. 51. What’s the purpose of the project — SilviaBo? (no more than 15 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. How does SilviaBo control the cost of its homes? (no more than 10 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. How do you understand the underlined part in Para. 5? (no more than 10 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. Why does the Queen understand the people with dementia? (no more than 10 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What do you think of SilviaBo homes? Please explain. (no more than 20 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. SilviaBo is aimed at perfecting the level of dementia care. 52. All of the apartments’ facilities in SilviaBo are designed uniformly. 53. The project is her devotion. 54. Because her mother had Alzheimer’s. 55. SilviaBo homes are great because they are much cheaper and can give people with dementia a good quality of life. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了宜家与Skanska合作，通过两者的合资企业BoKlok，共同打造为痴呆症患者专门设计的经济便利型住房，这些新型住房名为SilviaBo，以瑞典王后西尔维娅命名。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“SilviaBo, named after Queen Silvia is a project made by Skanska and IKEA in partnership with Queen Silvia, which is aimed at improving the level of dementia care. (SilviaBo以西尔维娅王后命名，是Skanska和宜家与西尔维娅王后合作的项目，旨在提高痴呆症护理水平)”可知，SilviaBo旨在完善痴呆症护理水平。故答案为：SilviaBo is aimed at perfecting the level of dementia care. 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“All of the apartments’ facilities are designed similarly, like furniture and bathroom equipment, which helps keep the costs down. (所有公寓的设施都是类似的设计，比如家具和浴室设备，这有助于降低成本)”可知，为了降低成本，SilviaBo所有公寓的设施都是统一设计的。故答案为：All of the apartments’ facilities in SilviaBo are designed uniformly. 【53题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线部分的上文“She truly devotes herself to this project. (她真的全身心地投入到这个项目中)”可知，王后在这个项目中投入了很多，由此可知，画线部分指“这个项目是她的心血”。故答案为：The project is her devotion. 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段中“She said that her mother suffered from Alzheimer’s, one type of dementia. Therefore, SilviaBo homes were important to her. (她说她的母亲患有阿尔茨海默氏症，这是痴呆症的一种。因此，SilviaBo住房对她来说很重要)”可知，王后能理解痴呆症患者是因为她妈妈得了老年痴呆症。故答案为：Because her mother had Alzheimer’s. 【55题详解】 开放性试题。本题为开放性试题，结合文章内容，言之有理即可。例如，根据最后一段中““It’s much cheaper for society and the public to help them at home.” These creative solutions are the key to giving people with dementia a good quality of life. (“对社会和公众来说，在家里帮助他们要便宜得多。”这些创造性的解决方案是让痴呆症患者过上高质量生活的关键)”可知，SilviaBo住宅很棒，因为它们不仅便宜得多，而且可以给痴呆症患者提供高质量的生活。故答案为：SilviaBo homes are great because they are much cheaper and can give people with dementia a good quality of life. 第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 56. 假设你是晨光中学的李津。为了更好地提升自己，你校英语社团的微信公众号开展了以“How to Improve Ourselves”为题的征文活动。现请你投稿，内容应包括： (1)活动目的； (2)你的建议和措施 (至少三条，如戒掉网瘾、理智消费、……)； (3)你的感受。 注意： (1)词数不少于100； (2)可适当增加细节，以使内容充实，行文连贯； (3)开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Improve Ourselves Nov.82024 By Li Jin At present, our school is launching How to Improve Ourselves campaign. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】How to Improve Ourselves Nov.8,2024 By Li Jin At present, our school is launching How to Improve Ourselves campaign. The aim of the campaign is to help us improve ourselves by developing some good habits. My suggestions are as follows. To start with, in view of the bad effect the social media addiction has on us, we should get rid of it by giving our phones to parents to avoid giving in. Apart from that, as we have learnt in the textbook, it is a great choice to learn how to spend money wisely, which can be of vital importance for us younger generations. Last but not least, making the most of every second can also contribute to improving ourselves, because for us students, study is the top priority. The campaign makes a great difference to us teenagers. By getting into some great habits, not only can we improve ourselves, but also we are bound to live a healthier life. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“How to Improve Ourselves”为题写一篇短文，参加学校英语社团微信公众号开展的征文活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 鉴于：in view of →given/in consideration of 养成好习惯：developing some good habits → forming some good habits 很重要的：of vital importance → very important 充分利用：make the most of → make full use of 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：At present, our school is launching How to Improve Ourselves campaign. The aim of the campaign is to help us improve ourselves by developing some good habits. 拓展句：At present, our school is launching How to Improve Ourselves campaign whose aim is to help us improve ourselves by developing some good habits. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Apart from that, as we have learnt in the textbook, it is a great choice to learn how to spend money wisely, which can be of vital importance for us younger generations.(运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句、“it充当形式主语，不定式短语作真正主语” 以及which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Last but not least, making the most of every second can also contribute to improving ourselves, because for us students, study is the top priority.(运用了动名词短语作主语和improving宾语以及because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$