精品解析：浙江省浙南名校联盟2024-2025学年高二上学期期中联考英语试题

绝密★考试结束前 2024学年第一学期浙南名校联盟期中联考 高二年级英语学科 试题 考生须知： 1. 本卷共10页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2、答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。 3. 所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。 选择题部分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the speakers probably do next? A. Cook at home. B. Explore a street. C. Eat out. 2. Which desk is the man going to buy? A. The one with two drawers. B. The one with three drawers. C. The one with two pen holders. 3. How does the woman describe her move? A. Stressful. B. Smooth. C. Unexpected. 4. Where are the speakers? A. In a bank. B. In a bookstore. C. In a post office. 5. What are the speakers discussing? A. A course. B. An instrument. C. A sport. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How does the woman sound at first? A. Amused. B. Relieved. C. Surprised. 7. What is Emily like according to the woman? A. She is reliable. B. She is playful. C. She is troublesome. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A In a repair shop. B. In a car rental company. C. In an insurance company. 9. What does the woman decide to do? A. Give up the repairs. B. Borrow a car. C. Take out insurance. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why will Helen be away from town? A. To attend a wedding. B. To meet Angela Ferrero. C. To watch a concert. 11. When will the speakers see the performance? A. On June 18th. B. On June 25th. C. On July 2nd. 12. What does Helen want to do? A. Purchase tickets immediately. B. Invite co-workers to join her. C. Check her work emails. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why did Eason work as a living statue performer? A. To fulfill his dream. B. To satisfy his curiosity. C. To make some money. 14. What did Eason do for the World Championships? A. He practiced several body movements. B. He designed a realistic stone appearance. C. He studied previous championship performances. 15. What does Eason cherish most about his job? A. The praise from judges. B. The interaction with audience. C. The achievement in competitions. 16. What is the key to being a good living statue according to Eason? A. Physical strength. B. Creative ideas. C. Attractive appearance. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What can we learn about the library? A. It will close down one year later. B. It is open during public holidays. C. It typically operates 10 hours a day. 18. How much does a copy cost library users without a copier card? A 10 cents. B. 20 cents. C. 60 cents. 19. Where should history enthusiasts go? A. The first floor. B. The second floor. C. The third floor. 20. What is said about the computer use in the library? A. It has no time limit. B. It requires registration. C. It is free only for first-time users. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Roald Dahl wrote lots of books for both children and adults, and lots of people say that he is their favourite children’s author. We’ve compiled a list of our favourite Roald Dahl books for you. James And The Giant Peach After his parents are killed by a rhinoceros, four-year-old James is forced to live with his horrible aunts, Spiker and Sponge. After years of being treated as a slave by them (and being forced to sleep on the floor), James accidentally creates a giant peach, in which he escapes and flies around the world. For company, he has a gang of giant talking insects to chat to. The Twits Quite possibly the most horrible couple ever, this book tells the story of Mr. and Mrs. Twit and the horrible tricks they play on each other. Roald Dahl hated beards, so it’s no wonder that Mr. Twit’s beard is full of disgusting stuff including sardine (沙丁鱼) tails, and tomato sauce, sprouts of old vegetables, pieces of cornflakes, foul and smelly cheese, squashed flies and bits of eggs and bacon! Don’t worry, his wife is equally horrible! Fantastic Mr. Fox Farmers Boggis, Bunce and Bean are determined to catch Mr. Fox, and this is the story of how they try to trap him by digging him out as he tunnels for food for his family. But the farmers seem to forget that foxes are known to be smart for good reason. Matilda Five-year-old Matilda is a genius who loves books and reading — but unfortunately for her, her parents like watching TV and tricking people and they have no idea how clever she is. It’s all made worse by her horrible headmaster Miss Trunchbull, who likes swinging children by their hair and throwing them out of the window. But when Matilda discovers she has supernatural powers, the fun begins! 1. If Jim has a preference for stories about wise animals, which book would you recommend? A. Matilda. B. The Twits. C. Fantastic Mr. Fox. D. James And The Giant Peach. 2. What do James And The Giant Peach and Matilda have in common? A. Both characters are kindly adopted. B. Both characters have special powers. C Both characters enjoy reading and insects. D. Both characters live with horrible relatives. 3. In which column of a magazine can you find the passage? A. Literature Salon. B. Fashion Trends. C. Cooking Delights. D. Technology Today. B BLACK MYTH: WUKONG, China’s first AAA video game, has proved a big success. Within an hour of its release on August 20, the game rose to the top of the global chart on Steam, a leading gaming platform. Over 2.2 million active players were recorded at its peak. Adapted from the Chinese classic Journey to the West, Black Myth: Wukong recreates the story of its most beloved character. What sets the game apart is its stunning graphics, immersive game play and its deep connection with traditional culture. Players not only enjoy the game for its combat (打斗) and storyline but also for its fine recreation of historical sites. “The ancient buildings in the game are well integrated with the storyline. I’m planning to visit the filming locations soon to experience the cultural heritage first hand,” said a player from Beijing. In addition to artistic illustrations, the game developers used 3D scanning technology to recreate these ancient wonders. This allows for a more lifelike insight into China’s architectural past. The game’s impact reaches beyond the virtual world, though. An interest in ancient architecture has grown among young people. In response, Shanxi Province, one of the game’s key filming locations, is actively promoting its rich cultural resources to meet the growing demand. Known as the “treasure of ancient Chinese architecture,” Shanxi is home to 531 nationally protected cultural heritage sites. They make up 10.5 percent of China’s total, the highest in the nation. Among 36 filming locations of Black Myth: Wukong, 27 are located in Shanxi. “We’ve received oceans of visitors a day since July, a threefold increase year on year (同比),” said Liu Xiaogang, the director of the scenic area. Most of the visitors are fans of the popular game who have traveled long distances to the location, he added. On the day of the game’s release, tourism interest in Shanxi reportedly doubled compared to the previous month. To capitalize on this trend, Shanxi quickly rolled out an ancient architecture tour on August 22, Besides the “Follow Wukong Through Shanxi” route map, it has also developed a variety of cultural products. 4. What distinguishes “Black Myth: Wukong” from other games? A. It is the most successful game. B. It employs advanced technology. C. It features attractive characters. D. It is integrated with traditional culture. 5. How does the author show the game’s impact on tourism? A. Using statistics. B. Giving a definition. C. Listing examples. D. Making a comparison. 6. What does the phrase “capitalize on” mean in the last paragraph mean? A. Take advantage of. B. Make money from. C. Catch up with. D. Catch on. 7. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs? A. The game sparked interest in ancient Chinese literature. B. The government launched measures to promote tourism. C. Tourism interest doubled in Shanxi compared to last year. D. Most protected cultural heritage sites are located in Shanxi. C Do you know that the human brain doesn’t reach full maturity (成熟) until people are in their mid-20s? Brains develop our emotions first and our capacity for reasoning second. Before the age of about 25, the brain relies heavily on the limbic system (大脑边缘系统), which is responsible for emotional responses, while the logical, decision-making part (known as the prefrontal cortex) is still in the process of developing. It’s not that the prefrontal cortex (前额皮质) doesn’t function at all for the first 25 years of life — rather, that it’s a work in progress. To understand how the mind works, it can be useful to know the roles that these two parts of the brain play. The limbic system processes sensory information — everything you see, smell, touch, taste, hear. When you sense danger, this translates to fear and will likely lead to action. It’s also the part of the brain involved in seeking out rewards and new experiences, which might be found through spending time with friends or doing exciting activities. Meanwhile, some of the important roles of the prefrontal cortex are to plan ahead, control impulsive (易冲动的) behaviours, and drive social interaction and self-awareness. It might be helpful to think of the limbic system as the accelerator and the prefrontal cortex as the brakes. Having a fully functioning accelerator when your brakes don’t quite work yet might seem like a recipe for disaster — and sometimes it can be. But your brain is evolving in this way for a good reason: to allow you to adapt to your environment. Scientists call this plasticity (可塑性). This special quality is what makes the teen years the best time to keep your options open, learn new skills, and to prepare for the future. In evolutionary terms, it’s extremely beneficial, but can also come with some challenges. Understanding more about the inner workings of the brain at different life stages can help you to better respond, communicate, and seek support when it’s needed. Plus, it can teach you to be nicer to yourself and let go of mistakes. It’s worth remembering that not everything you do is a fully conscious decision — some of it is heavily influenced by the way your developing brain works. 8. What is the function of the first paragraph? A. To set the background. B. To present a discovery. C. To introduce the topic. D. To express the purpose. 9. What is more likely to occur in teenagers and young adults? A. Higher levels of self-control. B. Afore frequent impulsive behaviors. C. More cautious risk assessment. D. Stronger long-term planning abilities. 10. Which of the following can you infer from the passage? A. The prefrontal cortex doesn’t function for the first 25 years. B. The limbic system develops later than the prefrontal cortex. C. Sensory information is closely related to the prefrontal cortex. D. Immature decisions are acceptable during developmental years. 11. What is mainly talked about in the last paragraph? A. Benefits of delayed brain maturation. B. Biological basis of adolescent risk-taking. C. Emotional Functions of the limbic system. D. Value of understanding brain development. D Despite ChatGPT positioning itself as a productivity booster for workers, two recent studies show that women use it 16 to 20 percentage points less than men, even when employed in the same jobs or fields. This indicates that not everyone has embraced the technology. A study by researchers from the University of Chicago and the University of Copenhagen surveyed 100000 Danish workers across 11 professions on their usage of ChatGPT, relating responses with personal data like income and education. The results indicated that women less tended to use ChatGPT compared to men in the same fields For instance, while about one-third of female teachers employed ChatGPT, this number rose to half among males. Even within the same companies performing similar tasks, a 16 percentage point difference was observed. This gap suggests that a lack of confidence among women, who reported the need for training, might contribute to lower adoption rates. Another potential explanation comes from research by researchers at Aalto University and the Norwegian School of Economics (NHH). It revealed a gender imbalance in ChatGPT usage among students, with female students in NHH’s undergraduate program being 18 percentage points less likely to use it frequently. This trend was particularly evident among mid-to-high-performing women. Follow-up questions indicated that high-achieving women would self-enforce restrictions, suggesting a ‘good girl’ behavior where they prefer to accomplish tasks independently without shortcuts. Low performers were almost as likely as men to use the technology. A lack of AI experience can be costly when entering the job market. Researchers surveyed 1,143 hiring managers and found that they value high-performing women with AI skills 8% more than those without. This advantage does not apply to men, indicating rewards for women who relax their self-imposed bans, Tera Allas from McKinsey warns that Al, chiefly used by men, might eventually tailor more for them, potentially shutting women out in the long term. However, Danielle Li of MIT notes these studies don’t prove if men’s ChatGPT use results in better or more productive work. Currently, she suggests, the technology might just be a digital toy, and high-achieving women might excel at avoiding distractions. 12. What do we know about the studies mentioned in the first two paragraphs? A. Less than 16% females use AI to teach. B. Everyone does not welcome AI technology. C. Males use AI for work 50% more than females. D. People from 11 different countries are interviewed. 13. Which may contribute to the lower adoption rate of ChatGPT among women? A. Self-set limits. B. Workplace gender inequality. C. Digital skills gap. D. Insufficient technology access. 14. What is true according to Paragraphs 4 and 5? A. Current ChatGPT usage improves productivity. B. Women without AI experience are valued equally. C. Women may be excluded if not adopting technology. D. Hiring managers don’t consider AI skills when evaluating. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. ChatGPT usage varies between genders. B. ChatGPT is effective in boosting productivity. C. Hiring managers value AI skills in candidates. D. High-achieving women avoid using ChatGPT. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Overthinking can trap you in a cycle of worry and doubt, making decisions feel impossible. ____16____ Below are three strategies to help you break free and start living the life you deserve. Limit the Time You Spend on Decisions One of the main causes of overthinking is the fear of making the wrong decision, which often leads to hours, days, or even weeks of indecision. To counter this, give yourself a time limit to make decisions. By imposing a time limit, you force your brain to focus on what truly matters. ____17____ Overthinking, driven by worries about the past or future, pulls you from the present and increases stress. Mindfulness is a powerful solution to overthinking because it settles you in the here and now. When falling into a cycle of overthinking, pause and take a few deep breaths. ____18____ These simple practices bring you back to the present and help interrupt the cycle of overthinking. Take Action to Break the Cycle Overthinking leads to inaction, fueling more overthinking. One of the most effective ways to disrupt this cycle is to take immediate action, no matter how small. Action breeds progress, and progress helps quiet the overthinking mind. Taking action also builds confidence. ____19____ This realization can significantly reduce the need to overthink as you learn to trust your ability to adapt and respond in real time. Overthinking is a trap, but it’s one you can escape. By limiting your time on decisions, practicing mindfulness, and taking action, you can break free from the mental chatter holding you back. ____20____ A. Practice mindfulness to ground yourself. B. Embrace relaxation through mindfulness. C. Life is happening right now — don’t let overthinking make you miss it. D. The more you act, the more you realize you can handle whatever comes your way. E. However, the good news is that overthinking is a natural tendency, and it is here to stay. F. Focus on your breath, the sensation of your feet on the ground, or the sounds around you. G. However, the good news is that overthinking is a habit, and like any habit, it can be broken. 第三部分 语言运用共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was a young boy, our home was located near a public swimming pool. During the summer months, I developed a daily ____21____ of swimming and playing there for countless hours. The best thing of all was a ____22____ where you could purchase a refreshing Coca-Cola for just fifteen cents and a bag of chips for only a dime (十美分). Often my Mom or Nana would often give me a quarter before I left, ensuring I could enjoy a ____23____. Sometimes, however, they were ____24____ or busy. On such days, I would try to search the couch cushions (坐垫), hoping to find some ____25____ change that had fallen out of someone’s pockets. Much to my delight, I frequently found coins like dimes and ____26____ even a quarter. With the newfound treasure, I’d ____27____ to the pool, with change in my hand and happiness in my heart. I remember looking between the cushions in the winter a few times but not even find a ____28____. Only recently did it ____29____ me why I always found money in the couch cushions during summer but not in winter. I _____30_____ Mom, Nana, or Dad secretly placed coins there. They knew it would _____31_____ my day. Of course, they never _____32_____ anything about it, even after I had grown up. I guess some secrets are too good to _____33_____. I believe that maybe an unobserved act of kindness has a special joy to it. You get no _____34_____ for it, at least not to your face. Yet, it fills your heart with pure happiness. And you know that you are making this world a much more loving and joyful place. But, no act of kindness is ever truly _____35_____. God sees them all. God loves them all. And God smiles down upon them all. 21. A. routine B. schedule C. habit D. plan 22. A. bench B. stand C. cart D. counter 23. A. drink B. meal C. feast D. treat 24. A. present B. unoccupied C. inaccessible D. unavailable 25. A. spare B. extra C. additional D. necessary 26. A. rarely B. regularly C. occasionally D. seldom 27. A. walk B. rush C. hesitate D. wander 28. A. cent B. dime C. dollar D. quarter 29. A. seize B. bless C. confuse D. strike 30. A. claim B. suspect C. acknowledge D. ignore 31. A. make B. ruin C. improve D. enhance 32. A. suggest B. deny C. mention D. detect 33. A. keep B. spot C. share D. distribute 34. A. recognition B. award C. feedback D. appreciation 35. A. unnoticed B. unseen C. ignored D. hidden 非选择题部分 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On June 30, the “Lanting Pavilion” yaji salon on Chinese Yu Opera and calligraphy kicked off in Paris. Wu Suzhen, an outstanding successor of Yuju Opera and winner of China’s top honor for traditional arts in 2019 ____36____ (perform) an excerpt (音乐，电影等的片段) from Fanwang Gong (Palace of Brahma) to tell a beautiful love story in the traditional “qingyi” role. Wu specialized in the role of qingyi — important female characters who often express ____37____ (elegant) and maturity. ____38____ (originate) from Henan province, Yu Opera is China’s leading local opera ____39____ the largest number of performers and tours. In 2006, it was listed by the State Council as part of the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage. In recent years, as Yu Opera has ____40____ (consistent) made an impression on the global stage, it ____41____ (earn) the title of “Eastern Aria” in the West. This ____42____ (culture) salon served as an excellent warm-up for the upcoming 9th Traditional Chinese Opera Festival in Paris ____43____ (hold) in November, 2025. After the opera performance, attendees moved to the calligraphy experience area, ____44____ they watched the renowned calligrapher Li Jian demonstrate his unique “slender gold” calligraphy style, which is _____45_____ unique style of calligraphy. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假设你是李华，上周去市科技馆参观了主题为未来校园的展览。请给校英文网站写一篇投稿，内容要求如下： 1. 时间，地点； 2. 展览内容； 3. 观展感想。 注意：1. 词数80左右；2注意正确格式。 A Glimpse into the Future Campus ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整故事。 Finding the Perfect Sandy “Ashley, our Sandy is singing again!” The stage manager called to me, and I walked on stage to clip the leash (扣上皮带) onto Baily, the dog playing the role of Sandy, who was supposed to be merely a supporting role in the school musical. Our director was very close to just getting a toy animal or an actor in a dog suit. Baily was our third Sandy, but I knew he would not be the last. “Ashley, can you please find another dog for us by Monday?” asked Mr. Loomis, our director and drama teacher. “OK!” I knew that this dog had to be perfect. “I think I can help you get a dog,” offered Jose, our assistant director. “In fairness, Mr. Loomis has to keep our program going. There are always threats to cut it, so he doesn’t want to see anything too odd onstage.” José added. That was why I chose to stay backstage, despite my love for singing and dancing. My giant birthmark (胎记) that covered half of my face would be too much of a distraction. I had been in the group for one musical, and loved it, but afterward I overheard a lady telling Mr. Loomis how kind it had been for him to cast (选角) me. After that, I quit and worked behind the scenes. “Let’s avoid odd,” I agreed. Jose nodded. “I texted my neighbor Mrs. Kart who runs a shelter, immediately Baily started howling. She replied me right back saying she knew the perfect dog.” We walked to Mrs. Kart’s shelter. “I have got the dog for you!” she announced. “His name is Farley. He works part-time at the airport comforting passengers who are nervous about flying.” Then she burst back through the door with a cute bundle of energy. Farley had soulful eyes and black and white spots, but the main thing about him was that he was missing a leg. “He’s a three-legged dog!” I exclaimed, stating the obvious. Both Jose and I stood back for a moment as we considered this dog. I sighed. “Are there any other dogs at the shelter?” Para 1: Unfortunately, my weekend search did not produce any other possibilities. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para 2: “I thought that performers had to be perfect.” I said to Mr. Loomis after the performance. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力答案：1-5 CBAAC 6-10 CAABA 11-15CBCBB 16-20ACBCB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 绝密★考试结束前 2024学年第一学期浙南名校联盟期中联考 高二年级英语学科 试题 考生须知： 1. 本卷共10页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2、答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。 3. 所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。 选择题部分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the speakers probably do next? A. Cook at home. B. Explore a street. C. Eat out. 2. Which desk is the man going to buy? A. The one with two drawers. B. The one with three drawers. C. The one with two pen holders. 3. How does the woman describe her move? A. Stressful. B. Smooth. C. Unexpected. 4. Where are the speakers? A. In a bank. B. In a bookstore. C. In a post office. 5. What are the speakers discussing? A. A course. B. An instrument. C. A sport. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6 How does the woman sound at first? A. Amused. B. Relieved. C. Surprised. 7. What is Emily like according to the woman? A. She is reliable. B. She is playful. C. She is troublesome. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a repair shop. B. In a car rental company. C. In an insurance company. 9. What does the woman decide to do? A. Give up the repairs. B. Borrow a car. C. Take out insurance. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why will Helen be away from town? A. To attend a wedding. B. To meet Angela Ferrero. C. To watch a concert. 11. When will the speakers see the performance? A. On June 18th. B. On June 25th. C. On July 2nd. 12. What does Helen want to do? A. Purchase tickets immediately. B. Invite co-workers to join her. C. Check her work emails. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why did Eason work as a living statue performer? A. To fulfill his dream. B. To satisfy his curiosity. C. To make some money. 14. What did Eason do for the World Championships? A. He practiced several body movements. B. He designed a realistic stone appearance. C. He studied previous championship performances. 15. What does Eason cherish most about his job? A. The praise from judges. B. The interaction with audience. C. The achievement in competitions. 16. What is the key to being a good living statue according to Eason? A. Physical strength. B. Creative ideas. C. Attractive appearance. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What can we learn about the library? A. It will close down one year later. B. It is open during public holidays. C. It typically operates 10 hours a day. 18. How much does a copy cost library users without a copier card? A. 10 cents. B. 20 cents. C. 60 cents. 19. Where should history enthusiasts go? A. The first floor. B. The second floor. C. The third floor. 20. What is said about the computer use in the library? A. It has no time limit. B. It requires registration. C. It is free only for first-time users. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Roald Dahl wrote lots of books for both children and adults, and lots of people say that he is their favourite children’s author. We’ve compiled a list of our favourite Roald Dahl books for you. James And The Giant Peach After his parents are killed by a rhinoceros, four-year-old James is forced to live with his horrible aunts, Spiker and Sponge. After years of being treated as a slave by them (and being forced to sleep on the floor), James accidentally creates a giant peach, in which he escapes and flies around the world. For company, he has a gang of giant talking insects to chat to. The Twits Quite possibly the most horrible couple ever, this book tells the story of Mr. and Mrs. Twit and the horrible tricks they play on each other. Roald Dahl hated beards, so it’s no wonder that Mr. Twit’s beard is full of disgusting stuff including sardine (沙丁鱼) tails, and tomato sauce, sprouts of old vegetables, pieces of cornflakes, foul and smelly cheese, squashed flies and bits of eggs and bacon! Don’t worry, his wife is equally horrible! Fantastic Mr. Fox Farmers Boggis, Bunce and Bean are determined to catch Mr. Fox, and this is the story of how they try to trap him by digging him out as he tunnels for food for his family. But the farmers seem to forget that foxes are known to be smart for good reason. Matilda Five-year-old Matilda is a genius who loves books and reading — but unfortunately for her, her parents like watching TV and tricking people and they have no idea how clever she is. It’s all made worse by her horrible headmaster Miss Trunchbull, who likes swinging children by their hair and throwing them out of the window. But when Matilda discovers she has supernatural powers, the fun begins! 1. If Jim has a preference for stories about wise animals, which book would you recommend? A. Matilda. B. The Twits. C. Fantastic Mr. Fox. D. James And The Giant Peach. 2. What do James And The Giant Peach and Matilda have in common? A. Both characters are kindly adopted. B. Both characters have special powers. C. Both characters enjoy reading and insects. D. Both characters live with horrible relatives. 3. In which column of a magazine can you find the passage? A. Literature Salon. B. Fashion Trends. C. Cooking Delights. D. Technology Today. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了罗尔德·达尔的几本著名儿童文学作品，包括《詹姆斯与大桃子》、《蠢夫妇》、《了不起的狐狸爸爸》和《玛蒂尔达》。这些故事各具特色，有的讲述了智慧动物的冒险，有的描绘了家庭内部的矛盾冲突，还有的展现了超自然力量的神奇。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章对《了不起的狐狸爸爸》的描述“Farmers Boggis, Bunce and Bean are determined to catch Mr. Fox, and this is the story of how they try to trap him by digging him out as he tunnels for food for his family. But the farmers seem to forget that foxes are known to be smart for good reason.（农场主博吉斯、邦斯和比恩决心抓住狐狸先生，这就是他们试图在狐狸先生为家人挖掘食物通道时把他挖出来从而抓住他的故事。但农场主们似乎忘记了狐狸以聪明著称是有充分理由的。）”可知，如果吉姆喜欢关于聪明动物的故事，应该推荐《了不起的狐狸爸爸》这本书，故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。在《詹姆斯与大仙桃》中提到“After years of being treated as a slave by them (and being forced to sleep on the floor), James accidentally creates a giant peach, in which he escapes and flies around the world.（在被她们当作奴隶对待多年（被迫睡在地板上）之后，詹姆斯意外地创造了一个大仙桃，他借此逃离并环游世界。）”，这里詹姆斯创造大仙桃可视为一种特殊能力；在《玛蒂尔达》中提到“But when Matilda discovers she has supernatural powers, the fun begins!（但当玛蒂尔达发现自己拥有超自然力量时，有趣的事情就开始了）”，所以这两本书中的角色都有特殊能力，故选B项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Roald Dahl wrote lots of books for both children and adults, and lots of people say that he is their favourite children’s author. We’ve compiled a list of our favourite Roald Dahl books for you(罗尔德·达尔为儿童和成人写了很多书，很多人都说他是他们最喜欢的儿童作家。我们为您编制了一份我们最喜欢的罗尔德·达尔书籍清单)”以及“James And The Giant Peach(詹姆斯与大仙桃)”、“Fantastic Mr. Fox(了不起的狐狸爸爸)”可知，文章主要是在介绍罗尔德・达尔的几本儿童文学作品的内容，所以最有可能在杂志的“文学沙龙”栏目找到这篇文章，故选A项。 B BLACK MYTH: WUKONG, China’s first AAA video game, has proved a big success. Within an hour of its release on August 20, the game rose to the top of the global chart on Steam, a leading gaming platform. Over 2.2 million active players were recorded at its peak. Adapted from the Chinese classic Journey to the West, Black Myth: Wukong recreates the story of its most beloved character. What sets the game apart is its stunning graphics, immersive game play and its deep connection with traditional culture. Players not only enjoy the game for its combat (打斗) and storyline but also for its fine recreation of historical sites. “The ancient buildings in the game are well integrated with the storyline. I’m planning to visit the filming locations soon to experience the cultural heritage first hand,” said a player from Beijing. In addition to artistic illustrations, the game developers used 3D scanning technology to recreate these ancient wonders. This allows for a more lifelike insight into China’s architectural past. The game’s impact reaches beyond the virtual world, though. An interest in ancient architecture has grown among young people. In response, Shanxi Province, one of the game’s key filming locations, is actively promoting its rich cultural resources to meet the growing demand. Known as the “treasure of ancient Chinese architecture,” Shanxi is home to 531 nationally protected cultural heritage sites. They make up 10.5 percent of China’s total, the highest in the nation. Among 36 filming locations of Black Myth: Wukong, 27 are located in Shanxi. “We’ve received oceans of visitors a day since July, a threefold increase year on year (同比),” said Liu Xiaogang, the director of the scenic area. Most of the visitors are fans of the popular game who have traveled long distances to the location, he added. On the day of the game’s release, tourism interest in Shanxi reportedly doubled compared to the previous month. To capitalize on this trend, Shanxi quickly rolled out an ancient architecture tour on August 22, Besides the “Follow Wukong Through Shanxi” route map, it has also developed a variety of cultural products. 4. What distinguishes “Black Myth: Wukong” from other games? A. It is the most successful game. B. It employs advanced technology. C. It features attractive characters. D. It is integrated with traditional culture. 5. How does the author show the game’s impact on tourism? A. Using statistics. B. Giving a definition. C. Listing examples. D. Making a comparison. 6. What does the phrase “capitalize on” mean in the last paragraph mean? A. Take advantage of. B. Make money from. C. Catch up with. D. Catch on. 7. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs? A. The game sparked interest in ancient Chinese literature. B. The government launched measures to promote tourism. C. Tourism interest doubled in Shanxi compared to last year. D. Most protected cultural heritage sites are located in Shanxi. 【答案】4. D 5. D 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国首款AAA级游戏《黑神话：悟空》的成功发行情况，包括其在Steam平台上的亮眼成绩、特色之处，以及该游戏对现实中旅游业的影响，如引发年轻人对古建筑的兴趣，促使山西省采取相关旅游推广举措等。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“What sets the game apart is its stunning graphics, immersive game play and its deep connection with traditional culture.(使这款游戏与众不同的是其令人惊叹的画面、沉浸式的游戏玩法以及与传统文化的深度融合)” 可知，《黑神话：悟空》与其他游戏的区别在于它与传统文化相融合，故选D项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段““We’ve received oceans of visitors a day since July, a threefold increase year on year (同比),” said Liu Xiaogang, the director of the scenic area.(景区负责人刘晓刚说：“自7月以来，我们每天接待的游客数量大幅增加，同比增长了三倍。”)”以及“On the day of the game’s release, tourism interest in Shanxi reportedly doubled compared to the previous month.(据报道，在游戏发行当天，山西省的旅游兴趣较上月翻了一番)”等内容可知，文章对比游戏发行前后山西省的旅游情况来展示该游戏对旅游业的影响，可推理出作者是通过作比较的方式来体现的，故选D项。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“To capitalize on this trend, Shanxi quickly rolled out an ancient architecture tour on August 22, Besides the “Follow Wukong Through Shanxi” route map, it has also developed a variety of cultural products.(为了……这一趋势，山西省于8月22日迅速推出了古建筑之旅。除了“跟着悟空游山西”路线图外，还开发了多种文化产品)”，结合前文提到游戏带动了当地旅游业发展，这里山西省推出相关旅游活动及产品，应是要利用这一趋势，所以“capitalize on”意为“利用”，与“Take advantage of”意思相近，故选A项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The game’s impact reaches beyond the virtual world, though. An interest in ancient architecture has grown among young people. In response, Shanxi Province, one of the game’s key filming locations, is actively promoting its rich cultural resources to meet the growing demand.(游戏的影响不仅限于虚拟世界。年轻人对古建筑的兴趣日益浓厚。作为游戏主要拍摄地之一的山西省，正在积极响应，推广其丰富的文化资源以满足不断增长的需求)”以及最后一段“To capitalize on this trend, Shanxi quickly rolled out an ancient architecture tour on August 22, Besides the “Follow Wukong Through Shanxi” route map, it has also developed a variety of cultural products.(为了抓住这一趋势，山西迅速于8月22日推出了古建筑旅游线路。除了“跟着悟空游山西”的路线图外，还开发了多种文化产品)”可知，因为游戏《黑神话：悟空》引发了年轻人对古建筑的兴趣，山西省作为游戏的主要拍摄地之一，积极推广其丰富的文化资源以满足日益增长的需求，如推出古建筑之旅、开发多种文化产品等，由此可推断出政府采取了措施来促进旅游业发展，故选B项。 C Do you know that the human brain doesn’t reach full maturity (成熟) until people are in their mid-20s? Brains develop our emotions first and our capacity for reasoning second. Before the age of about 25, the brain relies heavily on the limbic system (大脑边缘系统), which is responsible for emotional responses, while the logical, decision-making part (known as the prefrontal cortex) is still in the process of developing. It’s not that the prefrontal cortex (前额皮质) doesn’t function at all for the first 25 years of life — rather, that it’s a work in progress. To understand how the mind works, it can be useful to know the roles that these two parts of the brain play. The limbic system processes sensory information — everything you see, smell, touch, taste, hear. When you sense danger, this translates to fear and will likely lead to action. It’s also the part of the brain involved in seeking out rewards and new experiences, which might be found through spending time with friends or doing exciting activities. Meanwhile, some of the important roles of the prefrontal cortex are to plan ahead, control impulsive (易冲动的) behaviours, and drive social interaction and self-awareness. It might be helpful to think of the limbic system as the accelerator and the prefrontal cortex as the brakes. Having a fully functioning accelerator when your brakes don’t quite work yet might seem like a recipe for disaster — and sometimes it can be. But your brain is evolving in this way for a good reason: to allow you to adapt to your environment. Scientists call this plasticity (可塑性). This special quality is what makes the teen years the best time to keep your options open, learn new skills, and to prepare for the future. In evolutionary terms, it’s extremely beneficial, but can also come with some challenges. Understanding more about the inner workings of the brain at different life stages can help you to better respond, communicate, and seek support when it’s needed. Plus, it can teach you to be nicer to yourself and let go of mistakes. It’s worth remembering that not everything you do is a fully conscious decision — some of it is heavily influenced by the way your developing brain works. 8 What is the function of the first paragraph? A. To set the background. B. To present a discovery. C To introduce the topic. D. To express the purpose. 9. What is more likely to occur in teenagers and young adults? A. Higher levels of self-control. B. Afore frequent impulsive behaviors. C. More cautious risk assessment. D. Stronger long-term planning abilities. 10. Which of the following can you infer from the passage? A. The prefrontal cortex doesn’t function for the first 25 years. B. The limbic system develops later than the prefrontal cortex. C. Sensory information is closely related to the prefrontal cortex. D. Immature decisions are acceptable during developmental years. 11. What is mainly talked about in the last paragraph? A. Benefits of delayed brain maturation. B. Biological basis of adolescent risk-taking. C. Emotional Functions of the limbic system. D. Value of understanding brain development. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了人类大脑在20多岁中期才达到完全成熟，大脑首先发展我们的情绪，其次是推理能力。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Do you know that the human brain doesn’t reach full maturity until people are in their mid-20s?(你知道吗，人类的大脑要到20多岁中期才会完全成熟？)”和下文讲述了大脑的发育过程可知，第一段的作用是引入大脑发育这一话题。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Before the age of about 25, the brain relies heavily on the limbic system, which is responsible for emotional responses, while the logical, decision-making part (known as the prefrontal cortex) is still in the process of developing.(在25岁之前，大脑主要依赖大脑边缘系统，它负责情绪反应，而逻辑、决策部分（称为前额皮质）仍在发育中。)”根据第三段“Meanwhile, some of the important roles of the prefrontal cortex are to plan ahead, control impulsive (易冲动的) behaviours, and drive social interaction and self-awareness.(与此同时，前额叶皮层的一些重要作用是提前计划，控制冲动行为，推动社会互动和自我意识)”可知，在青少年和年轻人中，前额皮质仍在发育中，所以更可能出现冲动的行为。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Scientists call this plasticity (可塑性).This special quality is what makes the teen years the best time to keep your options open, learn new skills, and to prepare for the future.(科学家称之为可塑性。这种特殊品质使青少年时期成为保持选择开放、学习新技能和为未来做准备的最佳时机。)”以及最后一段“It’s worth remembering that not everything you do is a fully conscious decision — some of it is heavily influenced by the way your developing brain works.(值得记住的是，并不是你做的每件事都是完全有意识的决定——有些决定很大程度上受到大脑发育方式的影响)” 可知，在发育期间，不成熟的决定是可以接受的。故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Understanding more about the inner workings of the brain at different life stages can help you to better respond, communicate, and seek support when it’s needed. Plus, it can teach you to be nicer to yourself and let go of mistakes. It’s worth remembering that not everything you do is a fully conscious decision — some of it is heavily influenced by the way your developing brain works.(了解大脑在不同生命阶段的内部运作方式可以帮助你更好地回应、沟通和在需要时寻求支持。此外，它还可以教你对自己更好，放下错误。值得记住的是，你所做的并不都是完全有意识的决定——其中一些受到你发育中的大脑工作方式的强烈影响。)”可知，最后一段主要讲述了了解大脑发育的价值。故选D。 D Despite ChatGPT positioning itself as a productivity booster for workers, two recent studies show that women use it 16 to 20 percentage points less than men, even when employed in the same jobs or fields. This indicates that not everyone has embraced the technology. A study by researchers from the University of Chicago and the University of Copenhagen surveyed 100,000 Danish workers across 11 professions on their usage of ChatGPT, relating responses with personal data like income and education. The results indicated that women less tended to use ChatGPT compared to men in the same fields For instance, while about one-third of female teachers employed ChatGPT, this number rose to half among males. Even within the same companies performing similar tasks, a 16 percentage point difference was observed. This gap suggests that a lack of confidence among women, who reported the need for training, might contribute to lower adoption rates. Another potential explanation comes from research by researchers at Aalto University and the Norwegian School of Economics (NHH). It revealed a gender imbalance in ChatGPT usage among students, with female students in NHH’s undergraduate program being 18 percentage points less likely to use it frequently. This trend was particularly evident among mid-to-high-performing women. Follow-up questions indicated that high-achieving women would self-enforce restrictions, suggesting a ‘good girl’ behavior where they prefer to accomplish tasks independently without shortcuts. Low performers were almost as likely as men to use the technology. A lack of AI experience can be costly when entering the job market. Researchers surveyed 1,143 hiring managers and found that they value high-performing women with AI skills 8% more than those without. This advantage does not apply to men, indicating rewards for women who relax their self-imposed bans, Tera Allas from McKinsey warns that Al, chiefly used by men, might eventually tailor more for them, potentially shutting women out in the long term. However, Danielle Li of MIT notes these studies don’t prove if men’s ChatGPT use results in better or more productive work. Currently, she suggests, the technology might just be a digital toy, and high-achieving women might excel at avoiding distractions. 12. What do we know about the studies mentioned in the first two paragraphs? A. Less than 16% females use AI to teach. B. Everyone does not welcome AI technology. C. Males use AI for work 50% more than females. D. People from 11 different countries are interviewed. 13. Which may contribute to the lower adoption rate of ChatGPT among women? A. Self-set limits. B. Workplace gender inequality. C. Digital skills gap. D. Insufficient technology access. 14. What is true according to Paragraphs 4 and 5? A. Current ChatGPT usage improves productivity. B. Women without AI experience are valued equally. C. Women may be excluded if not adopting technology. D. Hiring managers don’t consider AI skills when evaluating. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. ChatGPT usage varies between genders. B. ChatGPT is effective in boosting productivity. C. Hiring managers value AI skills in candidates. D. High-achieving women avoid using ChatGPT. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是女性在工作中使用ChatGPT的比例低于男性，这可能与女性的不自信、需要培训以及对独立完成任务的偏好有关，而缺乏AI经验可能会影响女性在职场的竞争力，但尚不确定男性使用ChatGPT是否能带来更好的工作效果。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段提到“Despite ChatGPT positioning itself as a productivity booster for workers, two recent studies show that women use it 16 to 20 percentage points less than men, even when employed in the same jobs or fields. This indicates that not everyone has embraced the technology.( 尽管ChatGPT将自己定位为工人的生产力助推器，但最近的两项研究表明，即使在从事相同的工作或领域时，女性使用它的比例也比男性低16到20个百分点。这表明并非所有人都接受了这项技术。)”可知，并非所有人都接受了这项技术，该描述与B选项“Everyone does not welcome AI technology.( 并不是所有人都欢迎人工智能技术。)”一致。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中提到“ Follow-up questions indicated that high-achieving women would self-enforce restrictions, suggesting a ‘good girl’ behavior where they prefer to accomplish tasks independently without shortcuts. Low performers were almost as likely as men to use the technology.( 后续问题表明，高成就女性会自我施加限制，这表现出一种“乖乖女”的行为，即她们更倾向于独立完成任务，而不走捷径。低绩效者使用这项技术的可能性几乎与男性相同。)”可知，高成就的女性会自我设限，更喜欢独立完成任务而不走捷径，由此导致女性对ChatGPT的采用率较低。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段提到“A lack of AI experience can be costly when entering the job market.(在进入就业市场时，缺乏人工智能经验可能代价高昂。)”可知，缺乏AI经验在求职时可能会付出代价；以及第五段中“Tera Allas from McKinsey warns that Al, chiefly used by men, might eventually tailor more for them, potentially shutting women out in the long term.(麦肯锡的Tera Allas警告说，主要由男性使用的人工智能最终可能会更多地为他们量身定制，这可能会在长期内将女性排除在外。)”可知，Tera Allas的警告也表明，如果AI主要由男性使用，它可能会最终更多地为他们定制，从而长期将女性排除在外即如果不采用科技，女性可能会被排除在外。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Despite ChatGPT positioning itself as a productivity booster for workers, two recent studies show that women use it 16 to 20 percentage points less than men, even when employed in the same jobs or fields. This indicates that not everyone has embraced the technology.( 尽管ChatGPT将自己定位为提高员工工作效率的工具，但最近的两项研究表明，即使在相同的工作或领域，女性使用ChatGPT的比例也比男性低16%至20%。这表明并非所有人都接受了这项技术。)”以及通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了两项关于ChatGPT使用情况的研究，研究显示女性在工作和学习中使用ChatGPT的比例明显低于男性，因此A选项“ChatGPT usage varies between genders. (ChatGPT的使用在性别之间存在差异)”最能概括文章的主旨。故选A。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Overthinking can trap you in a cycle of worry and doubt, making decisions feel impossible. ____16____ Below are three strategies to help you break free and start living the life you deserve. Limit the Time You Spend on Decisions One of the main causes of overthinking is the fear of making the wrong decision, which often leads to hours, days, or even weeks of indecision. To counter this, give yourself a time limit to make decisions. By imposing a time limit, you force your brain to focus on what truly matters. ____17____ Overthinking, driven by worries about the past or future, pulls you from the present and increases stress. Mindfulness is a powerful solution to overthinking because it settles you in the here and now. When falling into a cycle of overthinking, pause and take a few deep breaths. ____18____ These simple practices bring you back to the present and help interrupt the cycle of overthinking. Take Action to Break the Cycle Overthinking leads to inaction, fueling more overthinking. One of the most effective ways to disrupt this cycle is to take immediate action, no matter how small. Action breeds progress, and progress helps quiet the overthinking mind. Taking action also builds confidence. ____19____ This realization can significantly reduce the need to overthink as you learn to trust your ability to adapt and respond in real time. Overthinking is a trap, but it’s one you can escape. By limiting your time on decisions, practicing mindfulness, and taking action, you can break free from the mental chatter holding you back. ____20____ A. Practice mindfulness to ground yourself. B. Embrace relaxation through mindfulness. C. Life is happening right now — don’t let overthinking make you miss it. D. The more you act, the more you realize you can handle whatever comes your way. E. However, the good news is that overthinking is a natural tendency, and it is here to stay. F. Focus on your breath, the sensation of your feet on the ground, or the sounds around you. G. However, the good news is that overthinking is a habit, and like any habit, it can be broken. 【答案】16. G 17. A 18. F 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，指出过度思考会让人陷入担忧和怀疑的循环，导致难以做出决策，随后介绍了三种帮助人们摆脱过度思考、开启理想生活的策略。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Overthinking can trap you in a cycle of worry and doubt, making decisions feel impossible.(过度思考会让你陷入担忧和怀疑的循环，让你觉得做决策是不可能的事)”以及下文“Below are three strategies to help you break free and start living the life you deserve.(以下是三种帮助你摆脱困境并开始过上你应得的生活的策略)”可知，前文讲了过度思考的弊端，后文讲了可摆脱它的策略，所以此处应是一个转折，表明过度思考虽有弊端但可以被改变，与G项“However, the good news is that overthinking is a habit, and like any habit, it can be broken.(然而，好消息是过度思考是一种习惯，和任何习惯一样，它是可以被打破的)”表达的含义一致，故选G项。 【17题详解】 根据下文“Mindfulness is a powerful solution to overthinking because it settles you in the here and now.(正念是解决过度思考的有力方法，因为它能让你专注于当下)” 可知，此段主要讲的是通过正念来解决过度思考的问题，与A项“Practice mindfulness to ground yourself.(练习正念来让自己专注当下)” 表达的意思相符，是此段的主题句，故选A项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“When falling into a cycle of overthinking, pause and take a few deep breaths.(当陷入过度思考的循环时，停下来做几次深呼吸)”以及下文“These simple practices bring you back to the present and help interrupt the cycle of overthinking.(这些简单的做法能让你回到当下，有助于打断过度思考的循环)”可知，此处应是具体描述在做深呼吸时还可以关注的一些让自己回到当下的事情，与F项“Focus on your breath, the sensation of your feet on the ground, or the sounds around you.(专注于你的呼吸、双脚踩在地上的感觉或周围的声音)” 表达的内容一致，故选F项。 【19题详解】 根据上文 “Taking action also builds confidence.(采取行动也能建立自信)” 以及下文 “This realization can significantly reduce the need to overthink as you learn to trust your ability to adapt and respond in real time.(当你学会相信自己实时适应和应对的能力时，这种认识可以显著减少过度思考的必要性)” 可知，这里是在说采取行动带来的好处，即行动越多就越能意识到自己可以应对各种情况，与D项“The more you act, the more you realize you can handle whatever comes your way.(你行动得越多，你就越意识到你可以应对任何出现在你面前的事情)”表达的含义一致，故选D项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“By limiting your time on decisions, practicing mindfulness, and taking action, you can break free from the mental chatter holding you back.(通过限制做决策的时间、练习正念和采取行动，你可以从阻碍你的内心杂念中解脱出来)”可知，这里是在强调摆脱过度思考后能更好地享受生活，不要错过当下，与C项 “Life is happening right now — don’t let overthinking make you miss it.(生活正在当下发生 —— 不要让过度思考让你错过它)”表达的意思相符，故选C项。 第三部分 语言运用共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was a young boy, our home was located near a public swimming pool. During the summer months, I developed a daily ____21____ of swimming and playing there for countless hours. The best thing of all was a ____22____ where you could purchase a refreshing Coca-Cola for just fifteen cents and a bag of chips for only a dime (十美分). Often my Mom or Nana would often give me a quarter before I left, ensuring I could enjoy a ____23____. Sometimes, however, they were ____24____ or busy. On such days, I would try to search the couch cushions (坐垫), hoping to find some ____25____ change that had fallen out of someone’s pockets. Much to my delight, I frequently found coins like dimes and ____26____ even a quarter. With the newfound treasure, I’d ____27____ to the pool, with change in my hand and happiness in my heart. I remember looking between the cushions in the winter a few times but not even find a ____28____. Only recently did it ____29____ me why I always found money in the couch cushions during summer but not in winter. I _____30_____ Mom, Nana, or Dad secretly placed coins there. They knew it would _____31_____ my day. Of course, they never _____32_____ anything about it, even after I had grown up. I guess some secrets are too good to _____33_____. I believe that maybe an unobserved act of kindness has a special joy to it. You get no _____34_____ for it, at least not to your face. Yet, it fills your heart with pure happiness. And you know that you are making this world a much more loving and joyful place. But, no act of kindness is ever truly _____35_____. God sees them all. God loves them all. And God smiles down upon them all. 21. A. routine B. schedule C. habit D. plan 22. A. bench B. stand C. cart D. counter 23. A. drink B. meal C. feast D. treat 24. A. present B. unoccupied C. inaccessible D. unavailable 25. A. spare B. extra C. additional D. necessary 26. A. rarely B. regularly C. occasionally D. seldom 27. A. walk B. rush C. hesitate D. wander 28. A. cent B. dime C. dollar D. quarter 29. A. seize B. bless C. confuse D. strike 30. A. claim B. suspect C. acknowledge D. ignore 31. A. make B. ruin C. improve D. enhance 32. A. suggest B. deny C. mention D. detect 33. A. keep B. spot C. share D. distribute 34. A. recognition B. award C. feedback D. appreciation 35. A. unnoticed B. unseen C. ignored D. hidden 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者小时候在夏天总能在沙发坐垫里找到零钱去买零食，长大后才明白是家人悄悄放的，借此表达了善意虽可能不被察觉但意义非凡的感悟。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在夏天，我养成了每天在那里游泳和玩耍数小时的习惯。A. routine日常；B. schedule时间表；C. habit习惯；D. plan计划；根据下文“swimming and playing there for countless hours”可知下文提到了游泳和玩耍数小时，可推理出这里指的是一种日常活动，即习惯，故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最好的事情是一个你可以花十五美分买一杯提神可乐，十美分买一包薯片的摊位。A. bench长凳；B. stand摊位；C. cart手推车；D. counter柜台；根据下文“where you could purchase a refreshing Coca-Cola for just fifteen cents and a bag of chips for only a dime”可知下文提到了你可以花十五美分买一杯提神可乐，十美分买一包薯片，可推理出这描述的是一个售卖点，因此选择stand(摊位)，故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈或奶奶经常在我离开前给我二十五美分，确保我能享受一次款待。A. drink饮料；B. meal餐；C. feast盛宴；D. treat款待；根据上文“Often my Mom or Nana would often give me a quarter before I left”可知上文提到了妈妈或奶奶经常在作者离开前给作者二十五美分，可推理出此处表达的是确保作者能享受一次款待，故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时候，他们不在家或者很忙。A. present出席的；B. unoccupied空闲的；C. inaccessible不可到达的；D. unavailable抽不开身的；根据下文“busy”可知下文提到了忙碌，可推理出此处说的是当家人不在或忙碌时，故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这样的日子里，我会试着搜寻沙发垫，希望找到一些闲置的零钱。A. spare闲置的；B. extra额外的；C. additional附加的；D. necessary必要的；根据下文“had fallen out of someone’s pockets”可知下文提到了从谁的口袋里掉出来，可推理出是为了找到一些闲置的零钱，故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：令我高兴的是，我经常会找到像一角硬币和二十五美分这样的硬币，甚至有时还会找到二十五美分。A. rarely很少；B. regularly定期地；C. occasionally偶尔地；D. seldom几乎不；根据下文“even a quarter”可知下文说的是二十五美分，可推理出此处说的是偶尔发生的情况，故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有了新发现的财富，我会急匆匆地跑到泳池边，手里拿着零钱，心里充满快乐。A. walk步行；B. rush匆忙；C. hesitate犹豫；D. wander徘徊；根据上文提到的“the newfound treasure”可知上文说的是新发现的财富，可推理出作者找到了钱后非常兴奋，所以会急匆匆地跑向泳池，故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记得冬天我也几次在沙发垫之间寻找，但连一分钱都没有找到。A. cent美分；B. dime一角硬币；C. dollar美元；D. quarter二十五美分；根据上文提到的“not even find a”以及“even a quarter”可知上文说的是连一美分都没有发现，这里强调家人根本就没给他偷偷放钱。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到最近我才意识到为什么夏天总能在沙发垫里找到钱，而冬天却找不到。A. seize抓住；B. bless祝福；C. confuse使困惑；D. strike突然想到；根据下文“why I always found money in the couch cushions during summer but not in winter”可知下文说的是为什么夏天总能在沙发垫里找到钱，可推理出这是作者最近突然想到的，故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我怀疑是我妈妈、奶奶或爸爸秘密地放了硬币在那里。A. claim声称；B. suspect怀疑；C. acknowledge承认；D. ignore忽略；根据下文“Mom, Nana, or Dad secretly placed coins there”可知下文说的是妈妈、奶奶或爸爸秘密地放了硬币在那里，可推理出这是作者的猜测，因此选择suspect（怀疑），故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们知道这会让我快乐。A. make制作，使得；B. ruin毁坏；C. improve提高；D. enhance增强；根据上文“Mom, Nana, or Dad secretly placed coins there”可知上文说的是妈妈、奶奶或爸爸秘密地放了硬币在那里家长们的这个行为是为了让作者的日子更好，make one’s day为固定短语，含义为“使某人高兴”，符合句意，故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，即使我已经长大成人，他们也从未提及过这件事。A. suggest建议；B. deny否认；C. mention提及；D. detect检测；根据下文“even after I had grown up”可知下文提到的是即使作者已经长大成人，可推理出此处说的是他们从未提起过这个秘密，故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想有些秘密太美好而不应该分享。A. keep保持；B. spot发现；C. share分享；D. distribute分配；根据下文“I believe that maybe an unobserved act of kindness has a special joy to it”可知下文提到了或许一个无人察觉的善举能带来特别的快乐，可推理出这里表达的是美好的秘密不应该轻易分享出去，故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你得不到任何感激，至少当面不会。A. recognition认可；B. award奖项；C. feedback反馈；D. appreciation欣赏；根据下文“Yet, it fills your heart with pure happiness”可知下文提到的是你的内心里会充满幸福，可推理出这里指的是不会直接得到别人的感谢或认可，故选D项。 35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，任何善举都不是真正不被看到的。A. unnoticed未被注意的；B. unseen未被看见的；C. ignored被忽视的；D. hidden隐藏的；根据下文“God sees them all. God loves them all. And God smiles down upon them all”可知下文说的是上帝看到这一切，爱着这一切，对这一切微笑，可推理出这里强调即使是看似未被看见的善行，上帝也是知道的，故选B项。 非选择题部分 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On June 30, the “Lanting Pavilion” yaji salon on Chinese Yu Opera and calligraphy kicked off in Paris. Wu Suzhen, an outstanding successor of Yuju Opera and winner of China’s top honor for traditional arts in 2019 ____36____ (perform) an excerpt (音乐，电影等的片段) from Fanwang Gong (Palace of Brahma) to tell a beautiful love story in the traditional “qingyi” role. Wu specialized in the role of qingyi — important female characters who often express ____37____ (elegant) and maturity. ____38____ (originate) from Henan province, Yu Opera is China’s leading local opera ____39____ the largest number of performers and tours. In 2006, it was listed by the State Council as part of the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage. In recent years, as Yu Opera has ____40____ (consistent) made an impression on the global stage, it ____41____ (earn) the title of “Eastern Aria” in the West. This ____42____ (culture) salon served as an excellent warm-up for the upcoming 9th Traditional Chinese Opera Festival in Paris ____43____ (hold) in November, 2025. After the opera performance, attendees moved to the calligraphy experience area, ____44____ they watched the renowned calligrapher Li Jian demonstrate his unique “slender gold” calligraphy style, which is _____45_____ unique style of calligraphy. 【答案】36. performed 37. elegance 38. Originating 39. with 40. consistently 41. has earned 42. cultural 43. to be held 44. where 45. a 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了“兰亭·雅集”——中国豫剧、书法工作坊在巴黎开幕，文章介绍了活动中的豫剧表演情况以及该活动与即将举办的戏曲节的关系等内容。 【36题详解】 考查一般过去时。句意：吴素真，豫剧杰出传承人以及2019年中国传统艺术最高荣誉获得者，以传统的“青衣”角色表演了《梵王宫》的一个片段来讲述一个美丽的爱情故事。谓语动词perform与主语Wu Suzhen之间是主动关系，且根据上文提到的时间 “On June 30”可知动作发生在过去，所以要用一般过去时，故填performed。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：吴素真擅长青衣这一角色——通常表现出优雅和成熟的重要女性角色。此处需要一个名词作express的宾语，elegant的名词形式是elegance，不可数，故填elegance。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：豫剧起源于河南省，是中国主要的地方戏曲，拥有最多的演员和演出场次。句中is为谓语动词，空处为非谓语动词，动词originate与Yu Opera之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，使用现在分词表主动，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Originating。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：同上。此处表示“拥有”的意思，with表示“具有，带有”，符合句意，构成介宾结构，表示豫剧具有最多的演员和演出场次的特点，故填with。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：近年来，由于豫剧一直在全球舞台上给人留下深刻印象，它在西方赢得了“东方咏叹调”的称号。此处需要一个副词来修饰动词made，consistent的副词形式是consistently，故填consistently。 【41题详解】 考查时态。句意：同上。根据时间状语“In recent years”可知，这里强调过去发生的动作对现在的影响，要用现在完成时，主语it是第三人称单数，故填has earned。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这个文化沙龙为即将于2025年11月在巴黎举办的第九届中国传统戏曲节做了极好的热身。此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词salon，culture的形容词形式是cultural，故填cultural。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。设空处为非谓语动词，the 9th Traditional Chinese Opera Festival与hold之间是逻辑上的被动关系，结合时间状语“in November, 2025”可知表示将来的动作，要用动词不定式的被动形式作后置定语，故填to be held。 【44题详解】 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：豫剧表演结束后，与会者移步到书法体验区，在那里他们观看了著名书法家李健展示他独特的“瘦金体”书法风格，这是一种独特的书法风格。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the calligraphy experience area，在从句中作地点状语，所以要用关系副词where 引导定语从句，故填where。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：同上。空后style“风格”为可数名词，这里表示“一种独特的书法风格”，用不定冠词，空后unique是以辅音音素开头的单词，要用不定冠词a，故填a。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假设你是李华，上周去市科技馆参观了主题为未来校园的展览。请给校英文网站写一篇投稿，内容要求如下： 1. 时间，地点； 2. 展览内容； 3. 观展感想。 注意：1. 词数80左右；2注意正确格式。 A Glimpse into the Future Campus ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible Version: A Glimpse into the Future Campus Last Saturday, I had the privilege to visit the “Future Campus” exhibition held at the City Science and Technology Museum, an event that offered a fascinating glimpse into the potential educational landscape. The exhibition featured virtual classrooms where students could interact with digital whiteboards, followed by personalized feedback provided by AI-assisted teachers. Among the highlights were tools designed to bring textbooks to life, making subjects like history and science more immersive and engaging. My exciting visit strengthened my belief that education will become more personalized and interactive. I am looking forward to being part of this transformation. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇投稿，要求考生以李华的身份给校英文网站投稿，描述自己参观市科技馆“未来校园”展览的经历及感想。 【详解】词汇积累 参观：visit → explore 虚拟的：virtual → simulated 互动：interact → engage 强化：strengthen → reinforce 句式拓展 同义句改写 原句：I am looking forward to being part of this transformation. 拓展句：I am eagerly anticipating the opportunity to contribute to this transformative journey. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Last Saturday, I had the privilege to visit the “Future Campus” exhibition held at the City Science and Technology Museum, an event that offered a fascinating glimpse into the potential educational landscape.（使用了过去分词短语作定语、以及关系代词that引导的定语从句，先行词为event） 【高分句型2】Among the highlights were tools designed to bring textbooks to life, making subjects like history and science more immersive and engaging.（使用了倒装结构“介词短语作表语并置于句首”和现在分词作结果状语） 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的故事。 Finding the Perfect Sandy “Ashley, our Sandy is singing again!” The stage manager called to me, and I walked on stage to clip the leash (扣上皮带) onto Baily, the dog playing the role of Sandy, who was supposed to be merely a supporting role in the school musical. Our director was very close to just getting a toy animal or an actor in a dog suit. Baily was our third Sandy, but I knew he would not be the last. “Ashley, can you please find another dog for us by Monday?” asked Mr. Loomis, our director and drama teacher. “OK!” I knew that this dog had to be perfect. “I think I can help you get a dog,” offered Jose, our assistant director. “In fairness, Mr. Loomis has to keep our program going. There are always threats to cut it, so he doesn’t want to see anything too odd onstage.” José added. That was why I chose to stay backstage, despite my love for singing and dancing. My giant birthmark (胎记) that covered half of my face would be too much of a distraction. I had been in the group for one musical, and loved it, but afterward I overheard a lady telling Mr. Loomis how kind it had been for him to cast (选角) me. After that, I quit and worked behind the scenes. “Let’s avoid odd,” I agreed. Jose nodded. “I texted my neighbor Mrs. Kart who runs a shelter, immediately Baily started howling. She replied me right back saying she knew the perfect dog.” We walked to Mrs. Kart’s shelter. “I have got the dog for you!” she announced. “His name is Farley. He works part-time at the airport comforting passengers who are nervous about flying.” Then she burst back through the door with a cute bundle of energy. Farley had soulful eyes and black and white spots, but the main thing about him was that he was missing a leg. “He’s a three-legged dog!” I exclaimed, stating the obvious. Both Jose and I stood back for a moment as we considered this dog. I sighed. “Are there any other dogs at the shelter?” Para 1: Unfortunately, my weekend search did not produce any other possibilities. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para 2: “I thought that performers had to be perfect.” I said to Mr. Loomis after the performance. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One Possible Version: Unfortunately, my weekend search did not produce any other possibilities. Despite visiting numerous shelters, each attempt left me discouraged than the last. With the performance day approaching, I felt like an ant on a hot pan as my pressure mounted and panic set in heavily. But when I stood in front of Farley, watching him playfully chase his tail and his soulful eyes glittering, I finally determined to give the three-legged creature a try. On the day of performance, to my great amazement, Farley didn’t chew or bark or do anything inappropriate, but acted like a star, following the directions given and performed perfectly for his tender nature. Thunderous applause erupting from the audience confirmed that Farley’s was the perfect Sandy despite his imperfection. “I thought that performers had to be perfect.” I said to Mr. Loomis after the performance. Startled by my words, Mr. Loomis gazed at me cautiously, shaking his head, “Actually, I was very confused and disappointed when you quit casting. You were cast for your good vocal range and passion for the stage.” With choked emotions, I explained, “I didn’t want to create visual tension due to my birthmark. I thought you cast me out of pity but what you desired definitely was perfection.” Patting me on the shoulder, Mr. Loomis told me that theater was for everyone, and perfection isn’t about being flawless, yet it was about bringing a genuine spirit and connection to the performance. With these words striking into my heart, I decided to follow my passion and be the perfect Sandy myself. 【解析】 【导语】文章以动物为线索展开，讲述了作者Ashley作为学校音乐剧后台工作人员，负责为音乐剧《Finding the Perfect Sandy》寻找一只扮演Sandy角色的完美狗狗的经历。起初，由于导演对狗狗的要求很高，且剧中Sandy只是配角，所以选择狗狗的过程并不顺利。作者因自己脸上的巨大胎记而选择在幕后工作，以避免成为舞台上的干扰。当助理导演Jose提出帮助寻找狗狗时，他们前往了一个动物收容所，并最终被一只名叫Farley的三条腿的狗狗所吸引。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“不幸的是，我周末的搜寻并没有发现其他可能的选择。”可知，第一段可描写作者最终选择让Farley来表演以及表演顺利完成的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容““我以为表演者必须完美无缺。””可知，第二段可描写表演结束后，作者的感悟。 2.续写线索：感到沮丧——决定让Farley出演——演出顺利完成——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 决定做某事：determine to do/decide to do sth 解释：explain/account for 想要做某事：want to do sth/would like to do sth 情绪类 惊讶：amazement/astonishment 困惑的：confused/puzzled 【点睛】[高分句型1] Patting me on the shoulder, Mr. Loomis told me that theater was for everyone, and perfection isn’t about being flawless, yet it was about bringing a genuine spirit and connection to the performance.（运用了现在分词作状语，that引导宾语从句） [高分句型2] With these words striking into my heart, I decided to follow my passion and be the perfect Sandy myself.（运用了with的复合结构作状语） 听力答案：1-5 CBAAC 6-10 CAABA 11-15CBCBB 16-20ACBCB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$