江苏省连云港市海州区2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

2024-2025学年度海州区第一学期期中学业质量检测 高一英语试题 （本卷满分120分 考试时间120分钟） 【笔试部分】 1、 阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共50分） A April 27 brings Independent Bookstore Day, the biggest bookstore celebration of the year when bookstores around the country host events and offer discounts. Here’s a selection of bookstores we love writing about. Books on Main Books on Main feels like you’re reading inside a tree-house in a Wisconsin forest. It opened in June 2023. Local residents have a welcoming place decorated with wood, leaves and comfortable furniture to gather and discover new and beloved books. Off the Beaten Path Bookstore First opened more than 30 years ago, Off the Beaten Path has been through three sets of owners and three locations. Current owners Mike and Danielle Skov say one thing has never changed: The promise to be a welcoming and inclusive (包容的) space. They partner with local schools, libraries and nonprofits to reach as much of the community as possible. Changing Hands Bookstore Too popular to be called a hidden gem (宝石), this Arizona jewel recently celebrated its 50th anniversary. It first opened in a 500-square-foot space in 1974. It hosts author events, poetry discussion groups and offers a Trade Counter where customers can bring in gently used books for store credit. The Last Chapter Book Shop The Last Chapter is an all-romance bookstore in Chicago that opened in 2023. The store hosts author events along with community mixers like Blind Date with a Book, where you wrap one of your favorite books and “trade” it with a fellow book fan in hopes of finding a new favorite and a new friend. 1．Why Off the Beaten Path Bookstore is different from other bookstores? A．It collects gently used books B．It creates a welcoming atmosphere. C．It works with local schools. D．It remains in the same place. 2．Which bookstore has the longest history? A．The Last Chapter Book Shop. B．Books on Main. C．Off the Beaten Path Bookstore. D．Changing Hands Bookstore. 3．What can people do at Blind Date with a Book? A．Buy their favorite books. B．Exchange books with book-lovers. C．Receive wrapped gifts. D．Communicate with authors. B Everyone has their own way to “recharge” their sense of well-being — something that makes them feel good physically, emotionally, and spiritually even if they aren’t consciously aware of it. Personally, I know that few things can improve my day as quickly as a walk around the block or even just getting up from my desk and doing some push-ups. A hike through the woods is ideal when I can make it happen. But that’s me. It’s not simply that I enjoy these activities but also that they make me feel better and clear my mind. Mental health and physical health are closely connected. No kidding — what’s good for the body is often good for the mind. Knowing that what you can do physically has this effect for you will change your day and your life. Physical activity has many mental health benefits. These have been published in the journal Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans and include improved brain health and cognitive function — the ability to think, if you will, a reduced risk of tension and worry, improved sleep and overall quality of life. Although not a cure for all, increasing physical activity directly contributes to improved mental health and better overall health and well-being. Learning how to manage stress and getting screened for depression are simply good prevention practices in daily life. Awareness is especially important at this time of year, when disruptions to healthy habits and choices can be more likely and more annoying. Shorter days and colder temperatures have a way of breaking up the normal life — as do the holidays, with both their joys and their stresses. When the rich sunshine and clear skies of temperate(温和的) months give way to terrible weather, less daylight, and festive gatherings, it may happen unconsciously or seem natural to be less physically active. However, that tendency is just why it’s so important that we are ever more mindful of our physical and emotional health and how we can maintain both at this time of year. 4．What is the author’s regular way of “recharging” his well-being? A．Working out in a gym. B．Staying and doing nothing. C．Hiking in the woods. D．Slight exercise. 5．What can we learn from paragraph 3? A．The importance of good sleep. B．The ways to improve brain health. C．The mental health benefits of physical activity. D．The bond between mental health and physical health. 6．What does the underlined word “disruption” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Achievement. B．Destruction. C．Advantage. D．Development. 7．Why does the author mention shorter days, colder temperatures and festivals? A．To persuade us to enjoy our current lives. B．To show useful advice on keeping healthy. C．To describe unexpected things in our lives. D．To remind us to care about well-being anytime. C Last month, I was sorting through an old box when I came across a time capsule, in purple and green floss (丝线). Faded and worn, it was a friendship bracelet (手链) — an important part of my teenage summers. Holding it in my hand made me think about those precious memories of childhood, which my kids will never know firsthand. My handiwork wasn’t beautiful. But what I remember is the beauty of the offering: slipping something into a friend’s hand and knowing it would always be with them. The experience was intoxicating — like the serious business of exchanging wedding rings, it was a symbol of an unbreakable bond. Those bracelets represented how much we meant to each other, at a time when our friends were becoming the center of our lives. I slept with my bracelets and showered with them. I wore them all summer long at camp. And I acquired new bracelets from friends there — friends who received carefully crafted bracelets from me in return, as we said our tearful end-of-summer goodbyes. I thought having them helped ease the pain of leaving my friends. But now I see that they were really helping me to leave behind childhood. My kids don’t go to summer camp. They certainly don’t exchange anything as uncool as bracelets with their friends. They hang out on Discord in chats that only pause but never end. Our eldest son endlessly texts on his cellphone as he and his friends make one another talking emojis and TikTok videos. Their relationships with their phones leave no time or space for writing letters or making bracelets, and their gifts to one another leave no clear and definite traces. There will be no boxes of letters to sort years from now nor any hidden bracelets to find. They will have little to physically hold on to. 8．Why does the author associate a bracelet with a time capsule? A．It is faded and worn. B．It was made by the author herself. C．It reminds her of her childhood. D．It is shaped like a capsule. 9．What does the underlined word “intoxicating” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Professional. B．Temporary. C．Exciting. D．Strange. 10．Why does the author think her kids’ childhood is different from hers? A．They make more friends at summer camp. B．They spend too much time on their cellphones. C．They are unwilling to give bracelets to parents. D．They often send hand-made gifts to their friends. 11．What can be inferred about the friendship bracelets? A．They proved the author’s kids had much to physically hold onto. B．They represented both the author and her kids’ unforgettable childhood. C．They recalled the author’s deep sorrow of leaving close friends at summer camp. D．They gave meaning to the author’s childhood in a way her kids will never know. D In recent years, there has been a significant shift towards adopting eco-friendly practices and promoting sustainable lifestyles. This global trend is fueled by various factors, ranging from heightened environmental awareness to economic advantages. A primary driver behind the rise of green living is the increasing awareness of environmental issues, particularly the urgent need to address climate change. As people become more informed about the harmful effects of carbon emissions, deforestation, and pollution, there is a collective push toward adopting practices that minimize ecological impact. Beyond environmental concerns, there are some economic motives driving the shift toward sustainability. For instance, energy-efficient technologies and practices can significantly reduce utility bills over time, making them financially advantageous for homeowners and businesses alike. Additionally, governments and organizations often offer some financial stimuli such as tax credits and subsidies (补贴) to encourage the development and adoption of renewable energy sources. For example, solar energy has emerged as a frontrunner in the renewable energy sector, attracting widespread interest from homeowners and businesses seeking clean energy solutions. Solar panels use sunlight to generate electricity, offering a sustainable alternative to traditional fossil fuels. The declining costs of solar technology, coupled with advancements in efficiency and storage capabilities, have made solar panels increasingly practical and cost-effective. Consumer attitudes and preferences are also factors driving the demand for sustainable products and services. Millennials (千禧一代) and Generation Z, in particular, prioritize environmental responsibility and prefer to support businesses that demonstrate a commitment to sustainability. This shift has urged businesses across various sectors to integrate eco-friendly practices into their operations, from sustainable sourcing to waste reduction initiatives. Moreover, the power of social influence cannot be underestimated in shaping consumer behavior towards sustainability. Social media platforms and online communities arouse awareness about environmental issues and show innovative green solutions. Individuals are increasingly motivated by peer examples, fostering a collective movement towards greener lifestyles. These living practices reflects a global commitment to sustainability. By choosing to integrate sustainable practices and technologies into everyday life, individuals and communities can contribute to lessening climate change and creating a healthier planet for future generations. 12．What is the result when the government offers financial stimuli according to the text? A．Green energy will be more accessible and affordable. B．It will bring too much financial burden to the government. C．Technology companies will make much progress in their field. D．Traditional fossil fuels will give way to renewable energy entirely. 13．What is true about the consumer behavior according to paragraphs 5 and 6? A．Older generations have a more sustainable lifestyle. B．Peers make little difference in shaping consumer behavior. C．Social influence promises to drive changes in consumer preferences. D．The eco-friendly practices of companies cause the shift of consumer behavior. 14．What is the purpose of the text? A．To initiate a process. B．To list some reasons. C．To address concerns.    ` D．To analyze a dilemma. 15．What is the suitable title of the text? A．Keeping Sustainable Development: The Strategic Goals for the Globe. B．Protecting the Environment: An Everlasting Topic throughout the World. C．Promoting Ourselves: A Better and More Advanced World in Store for Us. D．Embracing Green Living: The Growing Movement towards Sustainability. E The History of Tahitian Dance In the early age of Tahitian dance, performances were symbolic and important, not just an art form. 16 For example, there was a dance that was performed to greet guests at an official ceremony. Other dances were designed for special ceremonies. Some dances were more personal, and people danced to challenge an opponent. 17 One of the most popular dance styles is Ote’a, which is performed by a large group of dancers. Another dance called a hivinau is usually performed as the last dance of a ceremony. It involves a group of dancers led by one dancer who may make up some movements. Tahitian dance is performed to the accompaniment (伴随) of traditional music. Drums feature heavily in Tahitian music. Dance music is strongly rhythmic and powerful. Besides, nose flutes (鼻笛), also called vivo, are made from bamboo tubes with holes carved into them, and they are played by breathing out of the nose and into the flute. 18 It isn’t certain when or how Tahitian dance originally developed. It is a practice that dates back to ancient Tahitian people and their Maori ancestors. Dance was an important and popular cultural expression in Tahiti. 19 At that time, early British colonists (殖民者) who came to Tahiti found traditional Tahitian dance annoying and offensive. Therefore, they abolished most forms of dance in Tahiti. Tahitian dance was illegal in Tahiti until the early 20th century. Traditional costumes were not used during this period, and only the hands, feet and face of the dancer could be exposed. 20 Although it had been influenced by European presence and the cultural changes in Tahiti, Tahitian dance has regained its importance as a unique expression of Tahitian culture and history. A．However, it met with a problem during the 1800s. B．Nowadays, there are different styles of Tahitian dance. C．Native Tahitians had different dances for different purposes. D．In the 1950s, a lot of effort was made to preserve the traditional dance. E．While mastering Tahitian dance is challenging, anyone can learn the basic moves. F．These instruments have been used to accompany Tahitian dance throughout history. G．The popularity of Tahitian dance has transformed it into a privileged tool for tourism promotion. 二、完形填空（1•15=15分） Sarah Thomas set a new record by swimming across the English Channel four times. What makes Ms. Thomas’s story even more 21 is that Sarah was struggling to recover from breast cancer. Before the swim, everyone tried to persuade Sarah to 22 the plan. But she had a strong desire to finish the task and made good preparations for the 23 . Recognizing that she couldn’t complete the task 24 , she invited a group of helpful friends to go with her, who were 25 to offer Sarah assistance day and night. Sarah walked into the water very early in the morning and began to swim. The team put a layer of grease (油脂) on Sarah’s 26 to protect her from coldness. The team followed her in a 27 to encourage and support her. There was a light on her back so she could be 28 at night. Along the way, she “ate” by drinking from a bottle that was thrown into the water from the support boat. The team brought a flash chain so that Sarah could be 29 back to the boat when necessary. For 30 of the trip, Sarah was having a hard time keeping any sort of food down. Along the way, the salt water began to hurt her mouth and 31 . As a result, she could hardly speak. On the final crossing, Sarah had to deal with strong currents — moving water that 32 her way. 33 three days of swimming, Sarah slowly reached the shore in Dover, England. She celebrated on the beach by eating candies — her first 34 food in a long time. 35 , she covered around 134 miles. No one’s ever done what Sarah did — swim the Channel four times without stopping. 21．A．amazing B．fun C．disappointing D．serious 22．A．carry out B．write down C．give up D．talk about 23．A．hike B．sail C．adventure D．performance 24．A．carefully B．independently C．secretly D．attentively 25．A．willing B．excited C．nervous D．required 26．A．head B．hair C．clothes D．skin 27．A．boat B．ship C．raft D．board 28．A．examined B．treated C．grasped D．spotted 29．A．swam B．pulled C．put D．thrown 30．A．rest B．much C．none D．little 31．A．throat B．stomach C．leg D．face 32．A．made B．continued C．crossed D．blocked 33．A．After B．Until C．Throughout D．For 34．A．light B．solid C．chemical D．convenient 35．A．After all B．At all C．In all D．Of all 三、语法填空（25分） A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（1•15=15分） In China, there is a snack never really making its way into formal dining places but remaining a valued part of everyday life. That is tea eggs, 36 I think are familiar to almost all Chinese. You can often find them 37 (sell) at train stations, on street comers and in the scenic spots. The history of tea eggs can date back to the Qing Dynasty. 38 there is no clear t race of when and where the idea of boiling eggs in tea was put forward, the 39 (early) record of tea eggs is seen around 1792 by a scholar in his book titled The Way of Eating: Yuan Mei’s Maniual of Gastronomy. The snack was loved by tea businessmen. At the 40 (begin), the businessmen would often boil eggs in their tea 41 (keep) them fresh during their travels. Over time, the eggs began to absorb the flavors of the tea, 42 (lead) to creation of the tea egg as we know it today. Tea eggs hold cultural significance. In ancient China, people believed a round egg meant a happy life and eating eggs on the day of Start of Summer 43 (be) a prayer (祈祷) for good health. Now, 44 is still a common practice to eat tea eggs during the New Year in some areas. People give the snack profound (深远的) meanings: the cracked surface of the tea egg shows good luck and sharing them means the joy of togetherness, happiness, and the 45 (realize) of wishes. B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（1•10=10分） Chinese farmers observed a special festival on Sept 23, 2023. 46 (know) as the Chinese Farmer’s Harvest Festival, this event happens every year on the autumn equinox (秋分). It’s a time 47 (honor) the hard work of farmers and celebrate their achievements. It also highlights the important role that farmers 48 (play) in the past three decades. As 49 country with a large population, China considers solving the food security issue as a top priority (头等大事). Over the last decade, the country’s grain production has consistently (持续地) increased, 50 (enable) China to provide help for other countries and regions. On the global scale, China has put more effort than any other country, 51 helps developing countries to work with each other. Other countries’ 52 (recognize) of China’s agricultural development can be summarized in two points. First, they respect China’s ability to address 53 (it) own food security. Second, they treat China as their “true friends”, because China has made great contributions 54 global food security. Food insecurity is 55 (basic) caused by imbalanced development worldwide. On this matter, actions speak louder than words. 四、选词填空（1•10=10分） 选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空。 bring out  bring up  lie in  take on  smooth out in full measure  stick to  make it  shoot up  in person 56．The final solution may how to increase fuel efficiency. 57．Nearly all educators believe that a challenging situation can often the best qualities of a person. 58．For two years, they knew happiness and then Jane fell ill. 59．If you make a promise, you should it. 60．The poor artist struggled to a family on very little money. 61．We will apologize for not being able to to the meeting. 62．Mary since I saw her last time. She is now much taller than me. 63．Why not have a talk with her to account for the reason? 64．Friendship has a double advantage—happiness a greater meaning and a trouble shared becomes a trouble halved. 65．It is possible that the tension between parents and children can . 五、书信写作（20分） 66．假如你是李华，你在学校英语角的“心灵驿站”上看到同学张亮的留言，他说刚跨进高中，对学习生活比较迷茫，请你从“制订学习目标”的角度给他写一封建议信，助他走出困境，内容包括： 1. 制订目标的必要性： 2. 如何制订目标。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右： 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文相关。 3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Zhang Liang. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$试卷第 1⻚，共 10⻚ 2024-2025学年度海州区第⼀学期期中学业质量检测 高一英语试题 （本卷满分 120分 考试时间 120分钟） 【笔试部分】 ⼀、阅读理解（每⼩题 2.5分，共 50分） A April 27 brings Independent Bookstore Day, the biggest bookstore celebration of the year when bookstores around the country host events and offer discounts. Here’s a selection of bookstores we love writing about. Books onMain Books on Main feels like you’re reading inside a tree-house in a Wisconsin forest. It opened in June 2023. Local residents have a welcoming place decorated with wood, leaves and comfortable furniture to gather and discover new and beloved books. Off the Beaten Path Bookstore First opened more than 30 years ago, Off the Beaten Path has been through three sets of owners and three locations. Current owners Mike and Danielle Skov say one thing has never changed: The promise to be a welcoming and inclusive (包容的) space. They partner with local schools, libraries and nonprofits to reach as much of the community as possible. Changing Hands Bookstore Too popular to be called a hidden gem (宝⽯), this Arizona jewel recently celebrated its 50th anniversary. It first opened in a 500-square-foot space in 1974. It hosts author events, poetry discussion groups and offers a Trade Counter where customers can bring in gently used books for store credit. The Last Chapter Book Shop The Last Chapter is an all-romance bookstore in Chicago that opened in 2023. The store hosts author events along with community mixers like Blind Date with a Book, where you wrap one of your favorite books and “trade” it with a fellow book fan in hopes of finding a new favorite and a new friend. 1．Why Off the Beaten Path Bookstore is different from other bookstores? A．It collects gently used books B．It creates a welcoming atmosphere. C．It works with local schools. D．It remains in the same place. 试卷第 2⻚，共 10⻚ 2．Which bookstore has the longest history? A．The Last Chapter Book Shop. B．Books on Main. C．Off the Beaten Path Bookstore. D．Changing Hands Bookstore. 3．What can people do at Blind Date with a Book? A．Buy their favorite books. B．Exchange books with book-lovers. C．Receive wrapped gifts. D．Communicate with authors. B Everyone has their own way to “recharge” their sense of well-being — something that makes them feel good physically, emotionally, and spiritually even if they aren’t consciously aware of it. Personally, I know that few things can improve my day as quickly as a walk around the block or even just getting up from my desk and doing some push-ups. A hike through the woods is ideal when I can make it happen. But that’s me. It’s not simply that I enjoy these activities but also that they make me feel better and clear my mind. Mental health and physical health are closely connected. No kidding — what’s good for the body is often good for the mind. Knowing that what you can do physically has this effect for you will change your day and your life. Physical activity has many mental health benefits. These have been published in the journal Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans and include improved brain health and cognitive function — the ability to think, if you will, a reduced risk of tension and worry, improved sleep and overall quality of life. Although not a cure for all, increasing physical activity directly contributes to improved mental health and better overall health and well-being. Learning how to manage stress and getting screened for depression are simply good prevention practices in daily life. Awareness is especially important at this time of year, when disruptions to healthy habits and choices can be more likely and more annoying. Shorter days and colder temperatures have a way of breaking up the normal life — as do the holidays, with both their joys and their stresses. When the rich sunshine and clear skies of temperate(温和的) months give way to terrible weather, less daylight, and festive gatherings, it may happen unconsciously or seem natural to be less physically active. However, that tendency is just why it’s so important that we are ever more mindful of our physical and emotional health and how we can maintain both at this time of year. 4．What is the author’s regular way of “recharging” his well-being? A．Working out in a gym. B．Staying and doing nothing. C．Hiking in the woods. D．Slight exercise. 试卷第 3⻚，共 10⻚ 5．What can we learn from paragraph 3? A．The importance of good sleep. B．The ways to improve brain health. C．The mental health benefits of physical activity. D．The bond between mental health and physical health. 6．What does the underlined word “disruption” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Achievement. B．Destruction. C．Advantage. D．Development. 7．Why does the author mention shorter days, colder temperatures and festivals? A．To persuade us to enjoy our current lives.B．To show useful advice on keeping healthy. C．To describe unexpected things in our lives. D．To remind us to care about well-being anytime. C Last month, I was sorting through an old box when I came across a time capsule, in purple and green floss (丝线). Faded and worn, it was a friendship bracelet (⼿链) — an important part of my teenage summers. Holding it in my hand made me think about those precious memories of childhood, which my kids will never know firsthand. My handiwork wasn’t beautiful. But what I remember is the beauty of the offering: slipping something into a friend’s hand and knowing it would always be with them. The experience was intoxicating — like the serious business of exchanging wedding rings, it was a symbol of an unbreakable bond. Those bracelets represented how much we meant to each other, at a time when our friends were becoming the center of our lives. I slept with my bracelets and showered with them. I wore them all summer long at camp. And I acquired new bracelets from friends there — friends who received carefully crafted bracelets from me in return, as we said our tearful end-of-summer goodbyes. I thought having them helped ease the pain of leaving my friends. But now I see that they were really helping me to leave behind childhood. My kids don’t go to summer camp. They certainly don’t exchange anything as uncool as bracelets with their friends. They hang out on Discord in chats that only pause but never end. Our eldest son endlessly texts on his cellphone as he and his friends make one another talking emojis and TikTok videos. Their relationships with their phones leave no time or space for writing letters or making bracelets, and their gifts to one another leave no clear and definite traces. There will be no boxes of letters to sort years from now nor any hidden bracelets to find. They will have little to physically hold on to. 试卷第 4⻚，共 10⻚ 8．Why does the author associate a bracelet with a time capsule? A．It is faded and worn. B．It was made by the author herself. C．It reminds her of her childhood. D．It is shaped like a capsule. 9．What does the underlined word “intoxicating” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Professional. B．Temporary. C．Exciting. D．Strange. 10．Why does the author think her kids’ childhood is different from hers? A．They make more friends at summer camp. B．They spend too much time on their cellphones. C．They are unwilling to give bracelets to parents. D．They often send hand-made gifts to their friends. 11．What can be inferred about the friendship bracelets? A．They proved the author’s kids had much to physically hold onto. B．They represented both the author and her kids’ unforgettable childhood. C．They recalled the author’s deep sorrow of leaving close friends at summer camp. D．They gave meaning to the author’s childhood in a way her kids will never know. D In recent years, there has been a significant shift towards adopting eco-friendly practices and promoting sustainable lifestyles. This global trend is fueled by various factors, ranging from heightened environmental awareness to economic advantages. A primary driver behind the rise of green living is the increasing awareness of environmental issues, particularly the urgent need to address climate change. As people become more informed about the harmful effects of carbon emissions, deforestation, and pollution, there is a collective push toward adopting practices that minimize ecological impact. Beyond environmental concerns, there are some economic motives driving the shift toward sustainability. For instance, energy-efficient technologies and practices can significantly reduce utility bills over time, making them financially advantageous for homeowners and businesses alike. Additionally, governments and organizations often offer some financial stimuli such as tax credits and subsidies (补贴 ) to encourage the development and adoption of renewable energy sources. 试卷第 5⻚，共 10⻚ For example, solar energy has emerged as a frontrunner in the renewable energy sector, attracting widespread interest from homeowners and businesses seeking clean energy solutions. Solar panels use sunlight to generate electricity, offering a sustainable alternative to traditional fossil fuels. The declining costs of solar technology, coupled with advancements in efficiency and storage capabilities, have made solar panels increasingly practical and cost-effective. Consumer attitudes and preferences are also factors driving the demand for sustainable products and services. Millennials (千禧⼀代 ) and Generation Z, in particular, prioritize environmental responsibility and prefer to support businesses that demonstrate a commitment to sustainability. This shift has urged businesses across various sectors to integrate eco-friendly practices into their operations, from sustainable sourcing to waste reduction initiatives. Moreover, the power of social influence cannot be underestimated in shaping consumer behavior towards sustainability. Social media platforms and online communities arouse awareness about environmental issues and show innovative green solutions. Individuals are increasingly motivated by peer examples, fostering a collective movement towards greener lifestyles. These living practices reflects a global commitment to sustainability. By choosing to integrate sustainable practices and technologies into everyday life, individuals and communities can contribute to lessening climate change and creating a healthier planet for future generations. 12．What is the result when the government offers financial stimuli according to the text? A．Green energy will be more accessible and affordable. B．It will bring too much financial burden to the government. C．Technology companies will make much progress in their field. D．Traditional fossil fuels will give way to renewable energy entirely. 13．What is true about the consumer behavior according to paragraphs 5 and 6? A．Older generations have a more sustainable lifestyle. B．Peers make little difference in shaping consumer behavior. C．Social influence promises to drive changes in consumer preferences. D．The eco-friendly practices of companies cause the shift of consumer behavior. 14．What is the purpose of the text? A．To initiate a process. B．To list some reasons. C．To address concerns. ` D．To analyze a dilemma. 试卷第 6⻚，共 10⻚ 15．What is the suitable title of the text? A．Keeping Sustainable Development: The Strategic Goals for the Globe. B．Protecting the Environment: An Everlasting Topic throughout theWorld. C．Promoting Ourselves: ABetter and MoreAdvancedWorld in Store for Us. D．Embracing Green Living: The Growing Movement towards Sustainability. E The History of Tahitian Dance In the early age of Tahitian dance, performances were symbolic and important, not just an art form. 16 For example, there was a dance that was performed to greet guests at an official ceremony. Other dances were designed for special ceremonies. Some dances were more personal, and people danced to challenge an opponent. 17 One of the most popular dance styles is Ote’a, which is performed by a large group of dancers. Another dance called a hivinau is usually performed as the last dance of a ceremony. It involves a group of dancers led by one dancer who may make up some movements. Tahitian dance is performed to the accompaniment (伴随) of traditional music. Drums feature heavily in Tahitian music. Dance music is strongly rhythmic and powerful. Besides, nose flutes (⿐笛), also called vivo, are made from bamboo tubes with holes carved into them, and they are played by breathing out of the nose and into the flute. 18 It isn’t certain when or how Tahitian dance originally developed. It is a practice that dates back to ancient Tahitian people and their Maori ancestors. Dance was an important and popular cultural expression in Tahiti. 19 At that time, early British colonists (殖⺠者) who came to Tahiti found traditional Tahitian dance annoying and offensive. Therefore, they abolished most forms of dance in Tahiti. Tahitian dance was illegal in Tahiti until the early 20th century. Traditional costumes were not used during this period, and only the hands, feet and face of the dancer could be exposed. 20 Although it had been influenced by European presence and the cultural changes in Tahiti, Tahitian dance has regained its importance as a unique expression of Tahitian culture and history. A．However, it met with a problem during the 1800s. B．Nowadays, there are different styles of Tahitian dance. C．Native Tahitians had different dances for different purposes. D．In the 1950s, a lot of effort was made to preserve the traditional dance. E．While mastering Tahitian dance is challenging, anyone can learn the basic moves. 试卷第 7⻚，共 10⻚ F．These instruments have been used to accompany Tahitian dance throughout history. G．The popularity of Tahitian dance has transformed it into a privileged tool for tourism promotion. ⼆、完形填空（1•15=15分） Sarah Thomas set a new record by swimming across the English Channel four times. What makes Ms. Thomas’s story even more 21 is that Sarah was struggling to recover from breast cancer. Before the swim, everyone tried to persuade Sarah to 22 the plan. But she had a strong desire to finish the task and made good preparations for the 23 . Recognizing that she couldn’t complete the task 24 , she invited a group of helpful friends to go with her, who were 25 to offer Sarah assistance day and night. Sarah walked into the water very early in the morning and began to swim. The team put a layer of grease (油 脂) on Sarah’s 26 to protect her from coldness. The team followed her in a 27 to encourage and support her. There was a light on her back so she could be 28 at night. Along the way, she “ate” by drinking from a bottle that was thrown into the water from the support boat. The team brought a flash chain so that Sarah could be 29 back to the boat when necessary. For 30 of the trip, Sarah was having a hard time keeping any sort of food down. Along the way, the salt water began to hurt her mouth and 31 . As a result, she could hardly speak. On the final crossing, Sarah had to deal with strong currents —moving water that 32 her way. 33 three days of swimming, Sarah slowly reached the shore in Dover, England. She celebrated on the beach by eating candies — her first 34 food in a long time. 35 , she covered around 134miles. No one’s ever done what Sarah did — swim the Channel four times without stopping. 21．A．amazing B．fun C．disappointing D．serious 22．A．carry out B．write down C．give up D．talk about 23．A．hike B．sail C．adventure D．performance 24．A．carefully B．independently C．secretly D．attentively 25．A．willing B．excited C．nervous D．required 26．A．head B．hair C．clothes D．skin 27．A．boat B．ship C．raft D．board 28．A．examined B．treated C．grasped D．spotted 29．A．swam B．pulled C．put D．thrown 30．A．rest B．much C．none D．little 31．A．throat B．stomach C．leg D．face 试卷第 8⻚，共 10⻚ 32．A．made B．continued C．crossed D．blocked 33．A．After B．Until C．Throughout D．For 34．A．light B．solid C．chemical D．convenient 35．A．After all B．At all C．In all D．Of all 三、语法填空（25分） A 阅读下⾯短⽂，在空⽩处填⼊ 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（1•15=15分） In China, there is a snack never really making its way into formal dining places but remaining a valued part of everyday life. That is tea eggs, 36 I think are familiar to almost all Chinese. You can often find them 37 (sell) at train stations, on street comers and in the scenic spots. The history of tea eggs can date back to the Qing Dynasty. 38 there is no clear t race of when and where the idea of boiling eggs in tea was put forward, the 39 (early) record of tea eggs is seen around 1792 by a scholar in his book titled The Way of Eating: Yuan Mei’s Maniual of Gastronomy. The snack was loved by tea businessmen. At the 40 (begin), the businessmen would often boil eggs in their tea 41 (keep) them fresh during their travels. Over time, the eggs began to absorb the flavors of the tea, 42 (lead) to creation of the tea egg as we know it today. Tea eggs hold cultural significance. In ancient China, people believed a round egg meant a happy life and eating eggs on the day of Start of Summer 43 (be) a prayer (祈祷) for good health. Now, 44 is still a common practice to eat tea eggs during the New Year in some areas. People give the snack profound (深远的) meanings: the cracked surface of the tea egg shows good luck and sharing them means the joy of togetherness, happiness, and the 45 (realize) of wishes. B 阅读下⾯短⽂，在空⽩处填⼊ 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（1•10=10分） Chinese farmers observed a special festival on Sept 23, 2023. 46 (know) as the Chinese Farmer’s Harvest Festival, this event happens every year on the autumn equinox (秋分). It’s a time 47 (honor) the hard work of farmers and celebrate their achievements. It also highlights the important role that farmers 48 (play) in the past three decades. As 49 country with a large population, China considers solving the food security issue as a top priority (头等⼤事). Over the last decade, the country’s grain production has consistently (持续地) increased, 50 (enable) China to provide help for other countries and regions. On the global scale, China has put more 试卷第 9⻚，共 10⻚ effort than any other country, 51 helps developing countries to work with each other. Other countries’ 52 (recognize) of China’s agricultural development can be summarized in two points. First, they respect China’s ability to address 53 (it) own food security. Second, they treat China as their “true friends”, because China has made great contributions 54 global food security. Food insecurity is 55 (basic) caused by imbalanced development worldwide. On this matter, actions speak louder than words. 四、选词填空（1•10=10分） 选择适当的短语并⽤其正确形式填空。 bring out bring up lie in take on smooth out in full measure stick to make it shoot up in person 56．The final solution may how to increase fuel efficiency. 57．Nearly all educators believe that a challenging situation can often the best qualities of a person. 58．For two years, they knew happiness and then Jane fell ill. 59．If you make a promise, you should it. 60．The poor artist struggled to a family on very little money. 61．We will apologize for not being able to to the meeting. 62．Mary since I saw her last time. She is nowmuch taller than me. 63．Why not have a talk with her to account for the reason? 64．Friendship has a double advantage—happiness a greater meaning and a trouble shared becomes a trouble halved. 65．It is possible that the tension between parents and children can . 五、书信写作（20分） 66．假如你是李华，你在学校英语⻆的“⼼灵驿站”上看到同学张亮的留⾔，他说刚跨进⾼中，对学习⽣活⽐ 较迷茫，请你从“制订学习⽬标”的⻆度给他写⼀封建议信，助他⾛出困境，内容包括： 1. 制订⽬标的必要性： 2. 如何制订⽬标。 试卷第 10⻚，共 10⻚ 注意： 1. 写作词数应为 80左右： 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使⾏⽂相关。 3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Zhang Liang. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 高一英语参考答案 一.阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共50分） 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．C 10．B 11．D 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．D 16．C 17．B 18．F 19．A 20．D 二、完形填空（1•15=15分） 21．A 22．C 23．C 24．B 25．A 26．D 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．B 31．A 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．C 三、语法填空（25分） 36．which 37．sold 38．Although/Though/While 39．earliest 40．beginning 41．to keep 42．leading 43．was 44．it 45．realization 46．Known 47．to honor 48．have played 49．a 50．enabling 51．which 52．recognition 53．its 54．to 55．basically 四、选词填空（1•10=10分） 56．lie in 57．bring out 58．in full measure 59．stick to 60．bring up 61．make it 62．has shot up 63．in person 64．takes on 65．smooth out 五、书信写作（20分） 66．Dear Zhang Liang, After reading your message at the “Soul Station”, where you expressed your confusion about high school, I wanted to share with you the importance of setting learning goals. Setting goals can provide clarity and direction to your studies, helping you stay focused and motivated. Make sure they’re specific and realistic, such as aiming to improve a subject score by a certain amount. By breaking these goals into smaller, achievable tasks and celebrating your progress, you’ll create a sense of achievement and determination. Remember, high school is a marathon, not a sprint. Keep pushing forward with your goals, and don’t hesitate to reach out if you need help. I’m here for you. Stay positive, and you’ll find your way through this journey. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $