精品解析：河南省周口市淮阳区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2024-2025 学年度第一学期期中测试卷九年级英语(RJ) 测试范围: Unit 1 - Unit 7(1-56页) 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，六大题，满分120分，测试时间100 分钟。 2.请用蓝、黑色钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。 3.答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分 分数 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What are the two speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A football match. B. A baseball match. C. A basketball match. 2. How long is Mary staying in Hawaii? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For about three weeks. B. For about ten days. C. For about half a month. 3. How is the weather now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Snowy. 4. Where will the two speakers go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the library. B. To the museum. C. To the zoo. 5. Where are the two speakers going to meet tonight? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At the cinema. B. At Peter’s house. C. At Lucy’s house. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When did Linda get up on the morning of New Year’s eve? A. At 6:45 a.m. B. At 7:15 a.m. C. At 7:45 a.m. 7. Who sent Linda a watch as her New Year present? A. Her aunt. B. Her uncle. C. Her parents. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who used to wear glasses? A. Alice. B. Dick. C. Bill. 9 What was there in the street corner in the past? A. A bank. B. A park. C. A restaurant. 听下面一段独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who gave the speaker a radio? A. His grandpa. B. His uncle. C. His cousin. 11. How old was the speaker when he left school? A. 13. B. 14. C. 15. 12. How often did the speaker go back to the village after his family moved away from there? A. Never. B. Sometimes. C. Often. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What’s Mike doing now? A. Making a telephone call. B. Watching a TV show. C. Buying a mobile phone. 14. Whose is the mobile phone? A. Mike’s. B. Mike’s mother’s. C. Mike’s father’s. 15. What can Mary do if she has a mobile phone? A. She can see her friends more easily. B. She can watch TV shows anywhere at any time. C. She can share the shows with her parents. 16. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Great painters all have their own styles. As soon as we see their paintings, we know who the painter is. Brazilian artist Milton Omena thought about these styles. Then he designed logos (标识) for the world’s most famous painters. Van Gogh Vincent van Gogh was a great painter of the Netherlands. He used a lot of yellow and blue in his paintings, such as Sunflowers and Starry night. Omena designed his logo with these two colors and drew some lines similar to Starry night. Leonardo da Vinci was not just an Italian painter. Omena thinks that he was no more a painter than an inventor. Therefore, the logo was Da Vinci’s drawing of a machine instead of his most famous painting, the Mona Lisa. Salvador Dali, a Spanish painter, was famous for painting clocks that look like they are melting (融化). In Dali’s paintings, he often drew things in a strange and unreal way. So Omena made a melting clock part of Dali’s logo. Pablo Picasso was a creator of modern art. His works had different styles in his different lifetime period. He got the title of “the greatest artistic genius (天才) of the 20th century” because of his rich creativity and talent. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 17. What colors are used in the logo of Vincent van Gogh? A. Red and blue. B. Yellow and blue. C. Red and green. D. Yellow and green. 18. What did Da Vinci’s logo use? A. Sunflowers. B. The Mona Lisa. C. A machine. D. Clocks. 19. Where is Salvador Dali from? A. Spain. B. The Netherlands. C. Brazil. D. Italy. 20. Which of the following statement is TRUE? A. The styles of great painters are always similar. B. Melting clocks are part of Van Gogh’s paintings. C. Dali drew the painting Starry night. D. Picasso was seen as the greatest artists of the twentieth century. 21. Where is this article probably from? A. A novel. B. An art magazine. C. A dictionary. D. A history book. B There once was a very honest shopkeeper. He would open his shop at 8:00 a.m. After having his breakfast and at 1:00 p. m he would go for lunch. In the evening at 8:30 p.m., he closed his shop. However, to get time for lunch was really difficult because he didn’t have anybody to help him at that time. So any customer who was shopping at 1:00 pm would be asked to watch the shop until the shopkeeper returned from lunch. One day, four thieves planned to steal from his shop while he was gone for lunch. One of the thieves went at 1:00 p.m. He hoped to be asked to watch the shop. The thief, pretending to be a customer, went in at 1:00 p.m. and started buying several things. As planned, the shopkeeper asked the thief to sit on his chair for thirty minutes until he returned. The thief agreed and sat on the chair. Then, the other three thieves quickly came and told the pretended customer to help. But something had changed in his mind. He knew that if he was given responsibility, he should not perform any dishonest acts during that time. His friends did not agree and began stealing things. The now honest man tried to stop them. Then a fight started. And at the same time the shopkeeper returned and asked why they were fighting. The now honest man explained the whole thing. The shopkeeper had been searching for an honest man to watch the shop. The shopkeeper realized that he had found the right man. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 22. What was the shopkeeper’s problem? A Nobody bought things in his shop. B. He was too busy to have lunch every day. C. Nobody could prepare lunch for him every day. D. He had nobody to watch the shop when he went for lunch. 23. The thief went to the shop at 1:00 p.m. because _______. A. he thought he would be asked to watch the shop B. he thought he could buy cheap things then C. the shopkeeper invited him to lunch then D. the shop was closed at that time 24. What does the underlined word “responsibility” mean in Chinese? A. 警告 B. 提醒 C. 责任 D. 奖励 25. When the shopkeeper returned from lunch, he found _______. A. there was a fight in his shop B. things in his shop were stolen C. there was a new owner of the shop D. the thief was selling things in his shop 26. From the passage, we can know that _______. A. a thief is always a thief B. an honest man is always brave C. you can’t help dishonest people D. trust can change a thief into an honest man C China has a rich and colorful cultural history and masks have played a major role in Chinese tradition in thousands of years. Why do people wear masks? The reasons are to protect their body, to hide themselves, or to do some amusement. In fact, masks are used all over the world. African masks are usually made by a traditional style. There are many different kinds of African masks, but many of them represent animals. African masks are a part of full-body costumes and they are made for dancers. The dancers usually wear the masks in religious events. Japanese masks have been used in many different performances such as dance, theater, festivals or religious events. They represent heroes, devils, ghosts, or some animals in the animals in the performances. Most of them are made of clay, cloth, wood or paper. Greek masks are used to represent the spirits of nature during religious events. Also, theater actors use masks to show different characters. In Rome, devil and other masks are used in carnivals (节日). Today, masks continue to be of great artistic entertaining value. 27. What do most African masks represent? A. Humans. B. Animals. C. Plants. D. Stones. 28. .What materials are used to make masks? A. Water and sand. B. Food and paper. C. Clay and cloth. D. Metal and glass. 29. The underlined word “They” refers to “________” here. A. Masks B. Performances C. Festivals D. Religious events 30. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. People often use masks to have entertainment. B. Many dancers in Africa like to wear masks. C. Masks played a major role in Chinese tradition. D. Masks can be used as many different toys. 31. This article is about ________. A. various masks in the world B. African masks C. reasons for wearing masks D. when to wear masks D Lanterns have been part of Chinese culture for centuries and play an important part in many celebrations. In ancient times, there were mainly three kinds of lanterns: Palace lantern (宫灯) ____32____ When making palace lanterns, fine wood was used. The palace lanterns were covered with silk or glass. Different kinds of pictures were drawn on the covers. These lanterns were not only used as lights but also as decorations (装饰) in palaces. Gauze lantern (纱灯) Less expensive bamboo and gauze were used to cover the lantern. Red gauze was used when making them. ____33____ So red lanterns are always hung on important festivals such as the Lantern Festival, the Spring Festival and National Day in parks or along main streets. In some famous Chinatowns abroad, you can see red lanterns all the year round. ____34____ Shadow-picture lantern (走马灯) It was usually used for amusement. ____35____ There were two layers (层) of covers and pictures were drawn on the inside layer. When the candle was lit (被点燃), the heat caused a paper wheel inside the lantern to turn around, so that moving pictures appeared on the outside cover. Now more kinds of lanterns appear in festivals besides the traditional ones. More modern technology is used on making lanterns. ____36____ 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. In Chinese culture, red lanterns are symbols of happiness. B. The shapes of the modern lanterns have changed a lot too. C. It was mainly used in palaces in ancient times. D. The shape was much like that of the palace lanterns. E. They have become a symbol of Chinese culture worldwide. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 I used to hate running. At secondary school I found it very tired to run around the sports field and I was always one of the ____37____ students to cross the finish line. Then, in 2014, my friend asked me to run with him. My ____38____ was, “No way! I hate running.” During the weekend I thought about his question. “Why do I hate running?” In the end I decided to ____39____ it. I told my friend I would like to run with him. He was ____40____ to hear that. He advised me to look for a running program on the Internet to ____41____ me learn how to run. There were lots of running programs on the Internet. I ____42____ a 14-week running program. I would attend a match when I finished the program. I had to run three times a week. At first, I ran for short periods of ____43____ and had long breaks. Then ____44____ the weeks went on, I had to run for longer periods of time and the breaks got ____45____. I enjoyed following the running program each week. Now I can run for ____46____ than 30 minutes each time! I went from ____47____ running to loving running! On the day of the ____48____, I was both excited and nervous. ____49____ was final time to put my new skills into practice. My friends and family came to support me. It was lovely to have them there. With their support and my training, I managed to finish the 10,000-meter run in 72 minutes. I was very ____50____ of that. From this experience I ____51____ it was a good idea to try something before saying I hated it! Because it turned out that I really enjoyed running. 37. A. first B. last C. second D. best 38. A. answer B. result C. question D. saying 39. A. take care of B. take out of C. take part in D. take pride in 40. A. sad B. worried C. angry D. glad 41. A. help B. give C. bring D. lead 42. A. saw B. made C. borrowed D. chose 43. A. week B. year C. time D. month 44. A. before B. after C. as D. until 45. A. stronger B. weaker C. longer D. shorter 46. A. less B. more C. better D. worse 47. A. hating B. liking C. enjoying D. learning 48. A. break B. meeting C. match D. time 49. A. I B. This C. It D. That 50. A. good B. famous C. interested D. proud 51. A. thought B. learned C. promised D. became 四、语篇填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 hold with he so surprise ask angry apple invite why Bob Bear (熊) was the richest animal in the forest but he was very mean (吝啬的). He never shared. When his poorer neighbours came to his house and ____52____ for food, he shouted. “Go away! It’s MY food!” One day Sally Squirrel (松鼠) had a birthday party. Bob was not ____53____ but he saw Sally’s friends give her a lot of nice presents. “I’d like some presents,” thought Bob, so he decided to have a party. He went to a shop. “I need some party food,” he told the shopkeeper. “How much is a large brunch of bananas?” “It’s twenty-five dollars fifty.” she said. Bob was ____54____. “That’s too expensive. How much is a bottle of honey?” “A bottle of honey is twenty-eight dollars thirty,” said the shopkeeper. “A bottle of honey is more expensive.” Bob ____55____ up his paw (爪子). “I want the cheapest food,” he said. The shop-keeper gave ____56____ two black bananas and a small packet of cookies. “Good! These are cheap.” Bob smiled. “They only cost eleven dollars thirty.” At the party Bob opened his presents—a bag of ____57____, five cans of orange juice. “These are not birthday presents!” he shouted ____58____. “We know you don’t like sharing ____59____ we were afraid there wouldn’t be enough food. That’s ____60____ we brought food,” said Fred Fox (狐狸). “We are happy to share all we have ____61____ you because we want to be friends.” Bob’s face went red. “I’m sorry,” he said. “Let’s share this lovely food together, my friends.” From then on, Bob was never mean again. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Many Chinese students find it difficult ____62____ learn English, but not Chinese, because Chinese is their mother language. In fact, Chinese is much more difficult to learn ____63____ English. Still some students in other countries can speak Chinese very well. If you don’t see ____64____, you may think they are Chinese. What makes them successful? “For me, conversation is the most helpful. I try to speak in Chinese. If you only listen to what others speak, you will be good at listening. ____65____ if you talk as much as you can, you will find you can speak good Chinese,” says Jenny Brown, an English girl. Now she is studying Chinese at Beijing University. She is interested in China and its history. She thinks that to learn a language, one must try to know something about the country. Chinese is different ____66____ English, but we can use the same way in learning it. It is conversation. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整 A: Hi, Amy! ________67________? B: I went to the City Museum with my friend last Saturday A: Really? ________68________? B: By bike. A: ________69________? B: We saw many old things there. Most of them have a long history. It was interesting that we saw a very old can. A: A can? ________70________? B: It was used for keeping water warm. A: ________71________? B: It was made in 1892. A: Oh, great! I'm going to visit the museum next Saturday. 六、书面表达(20分) 72. 随着 “创建全国文明城市” 活动的开展，《中学生英语报》开展了校规校纪大讨论。现在该报正在向各校学生征文。请你以“Rules of My School”为题，写一篇英语征文，谈谈你对校规的了解和认识。 要点如下： (1) 你所知道的校规（列举至少两条）； (2) 你对这些校规的认识； (3) 请你对改善校规提建议。 写作要求： (1)文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； (2)词数100 左右。 Rules of My School ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025 学年度第一学期期中测试卷九年级英语(RJ) 测试范围: Unit 1 - Unit 7(1-56页) 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，六大题，满分120分，测试时间100 分钟。 2.请用蓝、黑色钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。 3.答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分 分数 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What are the two speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A football match. B. A baseball match. C. A basketball match. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How did the baseball match go? M: Yeah, really good. We beat them in the end. 2. How long is Mary staying in Hawaii? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For about three weeks. B. For about ten days. C. For about half a month. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How long is Mary staying in Hawaii ? M: For two weeks 3. How is the weather now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Snowy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Where is the sun, Mom? I can’t see it. W: It’s hiding behind the clouds, honey. 4. Where will the two speakers go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the library. B. To the museum. C. To the zoo. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: How about going to the library or to the museum? W: Well, I’m not really interested in going there. Why don’t we go to the zoo instead? M: I think that’s a good idea. 5. Where are the two speakers going to meet tonight? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At the cinema. B. At Peter’s house. C. At Lucy’s house. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Lucy! Do you want to come to the cinema tonight? W: OK, Peter! Meet you at your house? M: No, meet at the cinema. W: OK. See you later. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When did Linda get up on the morning of New Year’s eve? A. At 6:45 a.m. B. At 7:15 a.m. C. At 7:45 a.m. 7. Who sent Linda a watch as her New Year present? A. Her aunt. B. Her uncle. C. Her parents. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Linda. Did you have a good time during the Spring Festival? W: Yeah. I did interesting things, ate delicious food and got New Year presents. M: Er… Did you get up early in the morning during the festival? W: Oh, no. I usually got up at a quarter past eight, but on New Year’s eve I got up at a quarter to seven. M: What did you do on New Year’s eve? W: In the morning, I first did some cleaning and then did some shopping. In the afternoon, I watched TV and in the evening, I got New Year presents. M: Wow! What New Year presents did you get? W: My parents sent me a watch, my aunt sent me a radio and my uncle sent me a pen. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who used to wear glasses? A. Alice. B. Dick. C. Bill. 9. What was there in the street corner in the past? A. A bank. B. A park. C. A restaurant. 【答案】8. C 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Dick! Don’t you remember me? M: Oh, my God! You’re Alice, aren’t you? W: Yes,I am. M: Alice, I haven’t seen you for five years. W: How time flies! You look different. M: You look different, too. W: You used to wear glasses, right? M: No, but my twin brother Bill used to wear glasses. W: The place has also changed a lot. M: Yes. There was a restaurant in the street corner in the past. W: But now there is a park. There are trees, flowers and grass everywhere. M: Yes. There are many people exercising in the park. 听下面一段独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10 Who gave the speaker a radio? A. His grandpa. B. His uncle. C. His cousin. 11. How old was the speaker when he left school? A. 13. B. 14. C. 15. 12. How often did the speaker go back to the village after his family moved away from there? A. Never. B. Sometimes. C. Often. 【答案】10. B 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】When I was young I lived in a village near the sea in Scotland. Life was very different then. It was the 1930s, so there wasn’t any TV. But my uncle gave me a radio, and I listened to it every evening. My family didn’t have a car, so I went to school by bicycle—six miles every day! I didn’t study very hard, so I left school when I was fourteen. There weren’t any cinemas near our village, so every Saturday I met my friends on the beach and we played football all day. When I was fifteen, my parents sold our house and my family moved to England. I never went back to my village, but I can still hear the sea in my head. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What’s Mike doing now? A. Making a telephone call. B. Watching a TV show. C. Buying a mobile phone. 14. Whose is the mobile phone? A. Mike’s. B. Mike’s mother’s. C. Mike’s father’s. 15. What can Mary do if she has a mobile phone? A. She can see her friends more easily. B. She can watch TV shows anywhere at any time. C. She can share the shows with her parents. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike, are you making a telephone call now? M: No, Mary. I’m watching a TV show. W: Where’s the TV? I can’t see a TV set. M: Here, look at the mobile phone. I’m watching TV on it. W: When did you buy a mobile phone? M: It’s not mine. It’s my father’s. He left it at home. W: How does a mobile phone play TV shows? M: Well, press the button here and you can watch. W: Wonderful! If I have a mobile phone like this, I can enjoy TV shows anywhere at any time. 16. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ 【答案】 ①. D ②. A ③. C ④. E ⑤. B 【解析】 【原文】Tom is the only child in his family. His parents are strict with him and there are many rules in his family. He is not allowed to have part-time jobs, but he can choose his own clothes. His parents want him to do some house- work and cleaning because they are very busy. He is allowed to read story books after he finishes his homework because it is relaxing for him. Playing computer games for a long time is not allowed because it is bad for his eyes. On weekends he is allowed to hang out with his friends, but he has to be home by 9:45 p. m. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Great painters all have their own styles. As soon as we see their paintings, we know who the painter is. Brazilian artist Milton Omena thought about these styles. Then he designed logos (标识) for the world’s most famous painters. Van Gogh Vincent van Gogh was a great painter of the Netherlands. He used a lot of yellow and blue in his paintings, such as Sunflowers and Starry night. Omena designed his logo with these two colors and drew some lines similar to Starry night. Leonardo da Vinci was not just an Italian painter. Omena thinks that he was no more a painter than an inventor. Therefore, the logo was Da Vinci’s drawing of a machine instead of his most famous painting, the Mona Lisa. Salvador Dali, a Spanish painter, was famous for painting clocks that look like they are melting (融化). In Dali’s paintings, he often drew things in a strange and unreal way. So Omena made a melting clock part of Dali’s logo. Pablo Picasso was a creator of modern art. His works had different styles in his different lifetime period. He got the title of “the greatest artistic genius (天才) of the 20th century” because of his rich creativity and talent. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 17. What colors are used in the logo of Vincent van Gogh? A. Red and blue. B. Yellow and blue. C. Red and green. D. Yellow and green. 18. What did Da Vinci’s logo use? A. Sunflowers. B. The Mona Lisa. C. A machine. D. Clocks. 19. Where is Salvador Dali from? A. Spain. B. The Netherlands. C. Brazil. D. Italy. 20. Which of the following statement is TRUE? A. The styles of great painters are always similar. B. Melting clocks are part of Van Gogh’s paintings. C. Dali drew the painting Starry night. D. Picasso was seen as the greatest artists of the twentieth century. 21. Where is this article probably from? A. A novel. B. An art magazine. C. A dictionary. D. A history book. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了巴西艺术家米尔顿·奥梅纳为四位著名画家：文森特·梵高、列奥纳多·达·芬奇，萨尔瓦多·达利和巴勃罗·毕加索设计了独特的徽标。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He used a lot of yellow and blue in his paintings…”以及“Omena designed his logo with these two colors…”可知，文森特·梵高的标志使用了黄色和蓝色。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Therefore, the logo was Da Vinci’s drawing of a machine…”可知，列奥纳多·达·芬奇的徽标是机器。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Salvador Dali, a Spanish painter, …”可知，萨尔瓦多·达利来自西班牙。故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He got the title of ‘the greatest artistic genius (天才) of the 20th century’ because of his rich creativity and talent.”可知，毕加索被认为是二十世纪最伟大的艺术家。故选D。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Great painters all have their own styles. As soon as we see their paintings, we know who the painter is.”以及通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一些艺术家，我们可以在艺术杂志上看到这篇文章。故选B。 B There once was a very honest shopkeeper. He would open his shop at 8:00 a.m. After having his breakfast and at 1:00 p. m, he would go for lunch. In the evening at 8:30 p.m., he closed his shop. However, to get time for lunch was really difficult because he didn’t have anybody to help him at that time. So any customer who was shopping at 1:00 pm would be asked to watch the shop until the shopkeeper returned from lunch. One day, four thieves planned to steal from his shop while he was gone for lunch. One of the thieves went at 1:00 p.m. He hoped to be asked to watch the shop. The thief, pretending to be a customer, went in at 1:00 p.m. and started buying several things. As planned, the shopkeeper asked the thief to sit on his chair for thirty minutes until he returned. The thief agreed and sat on the chair. Then, the other three thieves quickly came and told the pretended customer to help. But something had changed in his mind. He knew that if he was given responsibility, he should not perform any dishonest acts during that time. His friends did not agree and began stealing things. The now honest man tried to stop them. Then a fight started. And at the same time the shopkeeper returned and asked why they were fighting. The now honest man explained the whole thing. The shopkeeper had been searching for an honest man to watch the shop. The shopkeeper realized that he had found the right man. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 22. What was the shopkeeper’s problem? A. Nobody bought things in his shop. B. He was too busy to have lunch every day. C. Nobody could prepare lunch for him every day. D. He had nobody to watch the shop when he went for lunch. 23. The thief went to the shop at 1:00 p.m. because _______. A. he thought he would be asked to watch the shop B. he thought he could buy cheap things then C. the shopkeeper invited him to lunch then D. the shop was closed at that time 24. What does the underlined word “responsibility” mean in Chinese? A. 警告 B. 提醒 C. 责任 D. 奖励 25. When the shopkeeper returned from lunch, he found _______. A. there was a fight in his shop B. things in his shop were stolen C. there was a new owner of the shop D. the thief was selling things in his shop 26. From the passage, we can know that _______. A. a thief is always a thief B. an honest man is always brave C. you can’t help dishonest people D. trust can change a thief into an honest man 【答案】22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位店主在吃午饭时没有人帮助看店，小偷本想趁此机会去偷东西，但是，店主的信任使他改变了原本的想法，变成了一个诚实的人。本文告诉我们，生命不可能从谎言中开出灿烂的鲜花，我们每一个人都应该走正直诚实的生活道路，从而才能获得一个问心无愧的归宿。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, to get time for lunch was really difficult because he didn’t have anybody to help him at that time.”可知，他去吃午饭时没有人照看商店。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One of the thieves went at 1:00 p.m. He hoped to be asked to watch the shop.”及“As planned, the shopkeeper asked the thief to sit on his chair for thirty minutes until he returned.”可知，小偷在下午1点去商店，因为他认为他会被要求照看商店。故选A。 【24题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“he should not perform any dishonest acts during that time.”他在这段时间内不应做出任何不诚实的行为。可知，此处的responsibility应该是“责任”的意思。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And at the same time the shopkeeper returned and asked why they were fighting.”可知，当店主吃完午饭回来时，他发现店里发生了一场打斗。故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The shopkeeper had been searching for an honest man to watch the shop. The shopkeeper realized that he had found the right man.”及短文的内容可以推知，信任可以把小偷变成诚实的人。故选D。 C China has a rich and colorful cultural history, and masks have played a major role in Chinese tradition in thousands of years. Why do people wear masks? The reasons are to protect their body, to hide themselves, or to do some amusement. In fact, masks are used all over the world. African masks are usually made by a traditional style. There are many different kinds of African masks, but many of them represent animals. African masks are a part of full-body costumes and they are made for dancers. The dancers usually wear the masks in religious events. Japanese masks have been used in many different performances such as dance, theater, festivals or religious events. They represent heroes, devils, ghosts, or some animals in the animals in the performances. Most of them are made of clay, cloth, wood or paper. Greek masks are used to represent the spirits of nature during religious events. Also, theater actors use masks to show different characters. In Rome, devil and other masks are used in carnivals (节日). Today, masks continue to be of great artistic entertaining value. 27. What do most African masks represent? A. Humans. B. Animals. C. Plants. D. Stones. 28. .What materials are used to make masks? A. Water and sand. B. Food and paper. C. Clay and cloth. D. Metal and glass. 29. The underlined word “They” refers to “________” here. A. Masks B. Performances C. Festivals D. Religious events 30. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. People often use masks to have entertainment. B. Many dancers in Africa like to wear masks. C. Masks played a major role in Chinese tradition. D. Masks can be used as many different toys. 31. This article is about ________. A. various masks in the world B. African masks C. reasons for wearing masks D. when to wear masks 【答案】27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍世界各地的面具代表了什么含义，它们的用途，以及人们为什么要戴面具。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are many different kinds of African masks, but many of them represent animals”可知非洲面具有很多种，但其中许多代表动物。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most of them are made of clay, cloth, wood or paper.”可知它们中的大多数是由粘土、布、木头或纸制成的。故选C。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Japanese masks have been used in many different performances such as dance, theater, festivals or religious events. They represent heroes, devils, ghosts, or some animals in the animals in the performances”可知日本面具已被用于许多不同的表演，它们在表演中代表英雄、魔鬼、鬼魂或动物中的一些动物，故此处they指代“面具”。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The reasons are to protect their body, to hide themselves, or to do some amusement.”可知人们经常戴面具来娱乐；根据“The dancers usually wear the masks in religious events.”可知非洲的许多舞者喜欢戴面具；根据“and masks have played a major role in Chinese tradition in thousands of years”可知面具在中国几千年的传统文化中起着重要作用。故选D。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍世界各地的面具代表了什么含义，它们的用途，以及人们为什么要戴面具。故选A。 D Lanterns have been part of Chinese culture for centuries and play an important part in many celebrations. In ancient times, there were mainly three kinds of lanterns: Palace lantern (宫灯) ____32____ When making palace lanterns, fine wood was used. The palace lanterns were covered with silk or glass. Different kinds of pictures were drawn on the covers. These lanterns were not only used as lights but also as decorations (装饰) in palaces. Gauze lantern (纱灯) Less expensive bamboo and gauze were used to cover the lantern. Red gauze was used when making them. ____33____ So red lanterns are always hung on important festivals such as the Lantern Festival, the Spring Festival and National Day in parks or along main streets. In some famous Chinatowns abroad, you can see red lanterns all the year round. ____34____ Shadow-picture lantern (走马灯) It was usually used for amusement. ____35____ There were two layers (层) of covers and pictures were drawn on the inside layer. When the candle was lit (被点燃), the heat caused a paper wheel inside the lantern to turn around, so that moving pictures appeared on the outside cover. Now more kinds of lanterns appear in festivals besides the traditional ones. More modern technology is used on making lanterns. ____36____ 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. In Chinese culture, red lanterns are symbols of happiness. B. The shapes of the modern lanterns have changed a lot too. C. It was mainly used in palaces in ancient times. D. The shape was much like that of the palace lanterns. E. They have become a symbol of Chinese culture worldwide. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. E 35. D 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了古代的三种灯笼。 【32题详解】 根据下文“When making palace lanterns, fine wood was used...These lanterns were not only used as lights but also as decorations in palaces.”可知，该处说的是用于宫殿的宫灯。选项C“在古代，它主要用于宫殿。”与之相符。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据下文“So red lanterns are always hung on important festivals such as the Lantern Festival, the Spring Festival and National Day in parks or along main streets.”可知，该段说的是红灯笼。选项A“在中国文化中，红灯笼是幸福的象征。”与之相符。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据上文“In some famous Chinatowns abroad, you can see red lanterns all the year round.”可知，国外的一些著名中国城镇，一年四季都能看到红灯笼。选项E“它们已经成为世界范围内中国文化的象征。”与之相符。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据上文“Shadow-picture lantern. It was usually used for amusement.”可知，该段话题围绕皮影戏。选项D“形状很像宫中的灯笼。”与之相符。故选D。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Now more kinds of lanterns appear in festivals besides the traditional ones. More modern technology is used on making lanterns.”可知，更多的现代技术被用于制作灯笼。选项B“现代灯笼的形状也发生了很大的变化。”与之相符。故选B。 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 I used to hate running. At secondary school I found it very tired to run around the sports field and I was always one of the ____37____ students to cross the finish line. Then, in 2014, my friend asked me to run with him. My ____38____ was, “No way! I hate running.” During the weekend I thought about his question. “Why do I hate running?” In the end I decided to ____39____ it. I told my friend I would like to run with him. He was ____40____ to hear that. He advised me to look for a running program on the Internet to ____41____ me learn how to run. There were lots of running programs on the Internet. I ____42____ a 14-week running program. I would attend a match when I finished the program. I had to run three times a week. At first, I ran for short periods of ____43____ and had long breaks. Then ____44____ the weeks went on, I had to run for longer periods of time and the breaks got ____45____. I enjoyed following the running program each week. Now I can run for ____46____ than 30 minutes each time! I went from ____47____ running to loving running! On the day of the ____48____, I was both excited and nervous. ____49____ was final time to put my new skills into practice. My friends and family came to support me. It was lovely to have them there. With their support and my training, I managed to finish the 10,000-meter run in 72 minutes. I was very ____50____ of that. From this experience I ____51____ it was a good idea to try something before saying I hated it! Because it turned out that I really enjoyed running. 37. A. first B. last C. second D. best 38. A. answer B. result C. question D. saying 39. A. take care of B. take out of C. take part in D. take pride in 40. A. sad B. worried C. angry D. glad 41. A. help B. give C. bring D. lead 42. A. saw B. made C. borrowed D. chose 43. A. week B. year C. time D. month 44. A. before B. after C. as D. until 45. A. stronger B. weaker C. longer D. shorter 46. A. less B. more C. better D. worse 47. A. hating B. liking C. enjoying D. learning 48. A. break B. meeting C. match D. time 49. A. I B. This C. It D. That 50. A. good B. famous C. interested D. proud 51. A. thought B. learned C. promised D. became 【答案】37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D 41. A 42. D 43. C 44. C 45. D 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. C 50. D 51. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述作者从讨厌跑步到爱上跑步的个人经历，告诉我们一个道理：讨厌某样东西之前应该先尝试一下。 【37题详解】 句意：在中学时，我发现在运动场上跑步很累，我总是最后一个冲过终点线的学生之一。 first第一；last最后的；second第二；best最好的。根据“I used to hate running...I found it very tired to run around the sports field”可知，作者讨厌跑步，觉得跑步很累，所以他总是跑到最后，故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：我的答案是，“不可能！我讨厌跑步。” answer回答，答复；result结果；question问题；saying谚语。根据“No way! I hate running”可知，此处为作者对朋友问题的答复。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：最终，我决定参加它。 take care of照顾；take out of拿走；take part in参加；take pride in为……骄傲。根据“I told my friend I would like to run with him.”可知，本句表示作者决定参加朋友的跑步。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：他听了很高兴。 sad悲伤的；worried担心的；angry愤怒的；glad开心的。根据“He advised me to look for a running program on the Internet...”可知，朋友给他提出跑步的建议，所以朋友听到他的决定是开心的。故选D。 【41题详解】 句意：他建议我在网上找一个跑步计划来帮助我学习如何跑步。 help帮助；give给；bring带来；lead领导。根据“...me learn how to run”结合前文提到“作者总是跑到最后的事情”可知，此处朋友建议他通过网络的“帮助”来学习如何跑步，故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：我选择了一个为期14周的跑步计划。 saw看到；made制作；borrowed借；chose选择。根据“There were lots of running programs on the Internet. I...a 14-week running program.”可知，作者是在网上很多的计划中“选择”了其中一个。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：最初，我跑步的时间很短，休息的时间很长。 week星期；year年；time时间；month月。根据下文“I had to run for longer periods of time...”可知，设空处指作者开始时跑步的“时间”。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：然后，随着时间的推移，我不得不跑更长的时间，休息时间就变得更短了。 before在……之前；after在……之后；as随着；until直到。本句讲述“随着”时间的推移，自己跑步情况的变化内容。故选C。 45题详解】 句意：然后，随着时间的推移，我不得不跑更长的时间，休息时间就变得更短了。 stronger更强壮的；weaker更弱的；longer更长的；shorter更短的。根据“I had to run for longer periods of time and the breaks got...”可知，跑步的时间更长了，相对的休息时间就更短了。故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：现在我每次都能跑30多分钟。 less更少；more更多；better更好的；worse更差的。本句表示作者经过练习，跑步的时间提高了，more than“多于”。故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：我从讨厌跑步变成了喜欢跑步。 hating讨厌；liking喜欢；enjoying享受；learning学习。根据“I used to hate running.”可知，作者过去是讨厌跑步的。故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：比赛那天我既兴奋又紧张。 break休息；meeting会议；match比赛；time时间。根据“I would attend a match when I finished the program.”可知，作者计划结束后将参加一场比赛，故空处指比赛那天。故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：终于到了把我的新技能付诸实践的时候了。 I我；This这个；It它；That那个。本句真正主语为to put my new skills into practice，设空处使用It作形式主语。故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：我为此感到非常自豪。 good好的；famous出名的；interested感兴趣的；proud骄傲的。根据“I managed to finish the 10000-metre run in 72 minutes”可知，本句表示作者对自己跑完10000米的事情感到自豪，be proud of意为“为……感到自豪”，固定搭配。故选D。 【51题详解】 句意：通过这次经历，我明白了“在说我讨厌之前先尝试一下”是个好主意！ thought认为；learned学习；promised承诺；became变成。根据“...it was a good idea to try something before saying I hated it”可知，设空处后内容为作者从这次经历中“学习”到的经验。故选B。 四、语篇填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 hold with he so surprise ask angry apple invite why Bob Bear (熊) was the richest animal in the forest but he was very mean (吝啬的). He never shared. When his poorer neighbours came to his house and ____52____ for food, he shouted. “Go away! It’s MY food!” One day Sally Squirrel (松鼠) had a birthday party. Bob was not ____53____ but he saw Sally’s friends give her a lot of nice presents. “I’d like some presents,” thought Bob, so he decided to have a party. He went to a shop. “I need some party food,” he told the shopkeeper. “How much is a large brunch of bananas?” “It’s twenty-five dollars fifty.” she said. Bob was ____54____. “That’s too expensive. How much is a bottle of honey?” “A bottle of honey is twenty-eight dollars thirty,” said the shopkeeper. “A bottle of honey is more expensive.” Bob ____55____ up his paw (爪子). “I want the cheapest food,” he said. The shop-keeper gave ____56____ two black bananas and a small packet of cookies. “Good! These are cheap.” Bob smiled. “They only cost eleven dollars thirty.” At the party Bob opened his presents—a bag of ____57____, five cans of orange juice. “These are not birthday presents!” he shouted ____58____. “We know you don’t like sharing ____59____ we were afraid there wouldn’t be enough food. That’s ____60____ we brought food,” said Fred Fox (狐狸). “We are happy to share all we have ____61____ you because we want to be friends.” Bob’s face went red. “I’m sorry,” he said. “Let’s share this lovely food together, my friends.” From then on, Bob was never mean again. 【答案】52. asked 53. invited 54. surprised 55. held 56. him 57. apples 58. angrily 59. so 60. why 61. with 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了小气的小熊鲍勃为了得到礼物，举办了派对，结果其他小动物因为担心食物不够吃，带来的都是食物，鲍勃很生气，但是听了狐狸的解释，终于意识到自己的错误，最后学会了分享。 【52题详解】 句意：当他的穷邻居来他家讨吃的时，他大喊大叫。“走开！这是我的食物！”根据备选词汇和“When his poorer neighbours came to his house and...for food”可知，这里是指讨吃的，且根据语境可知，该文的时态是一般过去时，所以要填“ask请求”的过去式“asked”。故填asked。 【53题详解】 句意：鲍勃没有被邀请，但他看到萨利的朋友们给了她很多漂亮的礼物。根据备选词汇和“One day Sally Squirrel (松鼠) had a birthday party. Bob was not...”可知，这里是指没被邀请，根据语境可知，这里是被动语态，所以要填“invite邀请”的过去分词“invited”。故填invited。 【54题详解】 句意：鲍勃很惊讶。根据备选词汇和“‘That’s too expensive. How much is a bottle of honey?’”可知，这里是指惊讶的，所以要填“surprise使……惊讶”的形容词“surprised惊讶的”，作表语。故填surprised。 【55题详解】 句意：鲍勃举起他的爪子。根据备选词汇和“hold up举起”为固定搭配可知，这里是指举起他的爪子，且根据语境可知，该文的时态是一般过去时，所以要填过去式“held”。故填held。 【56题详解】 句意：店主给了他两根黑香蕉和一小包饼干。根据备选词汇和“The shop-keeper gave...two black bananas and a small packet of cookies.”可知，这里是指给他，所以要填“he他”的宾格“him他”，作宾语。故填him。 【57题详解】 句意：在聚会上，鲍勃打开了他的礼物——一袋苹果，五罐橙汁。根据备选词汇和“a bag of..., five cans of orange juice.”可知，这里是指一袋苹果，表复数，所以要填“apple苹果”的复数名词“apples”。故填apples。 【58题详解】 句意：他愤怒地喊道。根据备选词汇和“‘These are not birthday presents!’”可知，这里是指愤怒地喊道，所以要填“angry愤怒的”的副词“angrily愤怒地”。故填angrily。 【59题详解】 句意：我们知道你不喜欢分享，所以我们担心食物不够。根据上下两句是因果关系，前因后果，结合备选词汇，这里要填“so所以”。故填so。 【60题详解】 句意：这是我们带了食物的原因。根据固定结构“that’s why...这是……的原因”和备选词汇可知，该空要填“why为什么”。故填why。 【61题详解】 句意：我们很高兴与你分享我们的一切，因为我们想成为朋友。根据备选词汇和固定搭配“share...with sb和……分享”可知，这里要填介词“with和”。故填with。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Many Chinese students find it difficult ____62____ learn English, but not Chinese, because Chinese is their mother language. In fact, Chinese is much more difficult to learn ____63____ English. Still some students in other countries can speak Chinese very well. If you don’t see ____64____, you may think they are Chinese. What makes them successful? “For me, conversation is the most helpful. I try to speak in Chinese. If you only listen to what others speak, you will be good at listening. ____65____ if you talk as much as you can, you will find you can speak good Chinese,” says Jenny Brown, an English girl. Now she is studying Chinese at Beijing University. She is interested in China and its history. She thinks that to learn a language, one must try to know something about the country. Chinese is different ____66____ English, but we can use the same way in learning it. It is conversation. 【答案】62. to 63. than 64. them 65. But 66. from 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何学好汉语。 【62题详解】 句意：许多中国学生发现学英语很难，而不是中文，因为中文是他们的母语。find it difficult to do sth.表示“发现做某事很困难”，故空处需动词不定式标志to。故填to。 63题详解】 句意：事实上，中文比英语更难学。根据“much more difficult to learn”可知，空处需用于比较级的标志词“than比”，用于两者比较。故填than。 【64题详解】 句意：如果你没有看到他们，你可能认为他们是中国人。根据“you may think they are Chinese.”可知，空处指“他们”，动词see后跟宾格，they的宾格为them。故填them。 【65题详解】 句意：但如果你尽可能多讲，你将会发现你讲中文讲得很好。根据空前后关系可知，空处表转折，需连词but，放句首时，首字母大写。故填But。 【66题详解】 句意：中文不同于英语，但我们可以用同样的方式学习。be different from表示“与……不同”，固定搭配。故填from。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整 A: Hi, Amy! ________67________? B: I went to the City Museum with my friend last Saturday. A: Really? ________68________? B: By bike. A: ________69________? B: We saw many old things there. Most of them have a long history. It was interesting that we saw a very old can. A: A can? ________70________? B: It was used for keeping water warm. A: ________71________? B: It was made in 1892. A: Oh, great! I'm going to visit the museum next Saturday. 【答案】67. What did you do last Saturday/Where did you go last Saturday 68. How did you go/arrive/get there 69. What did you see there 70. What was it used for 71. When was it made 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于上周末活动情况的对话。 【67题详解】 根据“I went to the City Museum with my friend last Saturday.”可知，此处应是问上周六做什么了/去哪里了，故填What did you do last Saturday/Where did you go last Saturday。 【68题详解】 根据“By bike.”可知，此处应是问怎么去的那里，提问方式用how，故填How did you go/arrive/get there。 【69题详解】 根据“We saw many old things there. Most of them have a long history. It was interesting that we saw a very old can.”可知，此处应问对方在那里看到了什么，故填What did you see there。 【70题详解】 根据“It was used for keeping water warm.”可知，此处问的是某物的用途是什么，故填What was it used for。 【71题详解】 根据“It was made in 1892.”可知，此处应是问某物是什么时候制作的，故填When was it made。 六、书面表达(20分) 72. 随着 “创建全国文明城市” 活动的开展，《中学生英语报》开展了校规校纪大讨论。现在该报正在向各校学生征文。请你以“Rules of My School”为题，写一篇英语征文，谈谈你对校规的了解和认识。 要点如下： (1) 你所知道的校规（列举至少两条）； (2) 你对这些校规的认识； (3) 请你对改善校规提建议。 写作要求： (1)文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； (2)词数100 左右。 Rules of My School ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Rules of My School There are lots of rules in our school. For example, at our school, we have to wear uniforms every day. The problem is that all our classmates think uniforms are ugly. We can’t be late for school. Although we have different views on the rules of our school, I think everyone should follow them. Because most school rules are good for our development. I think young people should look smart, so I would like to wear my own clothes. If we have to wear uniforms, we should be allowed to make our own uniforms. That would be a good way to keep both teachers and students happy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意要点之间逻辑关系的合理性。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。用“我们学校有很多规则。”引出下文。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“你所知道的校规”、“你对这些校规的认识”两个方面描述。 第三步，书写结语。表达“你对改善校规的建议”。 [亮点词汇] ①For example 例如 ②have different views on 在某方面有不同的观点 [高分句型] If we have to wear uniforms, we should be allowed to make our own uniforms.（条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null