Unit 4课时练 -2024-2025学年人教版英语七年级上册

Unit 4 My Favourite subject 第1课时Section A 1a-2 夯实基础 I. 单词辨音 找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。 （ ）1. A.name B.face C. that （ ）2. A.tidy B.notice C.nice （ ）3. A.office B.sofa C.note （ ）4. A.about B.country C.house （ ）5. A.wear B.near C. dear II. 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填写单词 6. China is a great country with a h 　 of over 5, 000 years. 7. Of all the subjects, I like b______ best because I want to be a doctor in the future. 8. I love maps. G________is my favourite school subject. 9. (2024浙江杭州滨江区期末)The teacher says it's ________（有用的）to learn math, but I think it's difficult. 10. That is________（令人激动的） news. All the people are glad to hear that. III. 单项选择 11. (2024四川绵阳江油期中)下面句子连读标注正确的一句是 ________. A. His name is Bob. B. His name is Bob. C. His name is Bob. D. His name is Bob. 12.(2024云南楚雄期末)Dale thinks Chinese is_____. So he wants to learn it well. A. boring B. difficult C. useful D. healthy 13.(2024广西来宾期中)— ________ is your favourite subject？ —My favourite subject is English. A. Why B. What C. How 14.(2023辽宁大连中考）History is my favorite subject ________ it’s very interesting. A. if B. though C. when D. because 提升能力 IV. 补全对话 根据对话内容，从方框中A-F六个选项中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有一项多余。Alice: Jack, I want to know about your day. Is it OK? Jack: Sure. Alice: 1. Jack: Usually at about 6:30. Alice: Do you have breakfast at home? Jack: 2._______My father cooks for me. Alice: 3._______ Jack: I usually get to school on foot with my friend. Because it is 200 meters(米) from my house to my school. Alice: 4. _______ Jack: I like IT best. Alice: 5. _______ Jack: Because it is interesting! A．Yes, I do. B．Why do you like IT? C．What time do you get up? D．How do you get to school? E．What’s your favourite subject at school? F. You’re going to be late. 第2课时 Section A 2a-2f 夯实基础 I.根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词 1. My grandma is over seventy years old and she enjoys talking about the______（过去）. 2. He thinks history is very_____（有趣的）.So he likes it very much. 3. I have seven s this term and I like P.E.best. 4. Can you tell me your telephone n ? 5. Can you tell me the r why you are late again? II. 单项选择 6. I want you_____me _____my English. A. help; with B. to help; for C. to help; with D. help; for 7.—_____does Gina like her English teacher？ —Because she is funny. A. Who B. How C. Why 8. —Which subject do you like best？ —I like history best _____it's interesting to know the life of people in the old days. A. so B. because C. but D. if 9. —Tina is really a good teacher, and she ______ all kids, so all the children love her. —Yes, she is very kind and patient. A. is good for B. is good at C. is good with 10.—What______things do you want to eat？ —Some beef and some orange juice. A. other B. else C. others D. another III. 连词成句 11. interesting, the, it’s, about, to, past,learn(.) _______________________________ 12.subject, What's, favourite, your (?) _______________________________ 13. it’s, because, I, maths, like, ,interesting(.) _______________________________ 14. you,can, English, me, my, help, with (?) _______________________________ 15. your, class, what’s, next(?) _______________________________ 提升能力 IV. 口语交际 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项） A：Hey, Tony.How's your day？ B：16.　　 I always have a good time at school. A：17.　　 B：My favourite subject is English. A：18.　　 B：Because it's very interesting. A：I see.Who is your English teacher？ B：19.　　 Well，what's your favourite subject？ A：20.　 　 It's relaxing. A.What's your favourite subject？ B.I like music best. C.Are you interested in computers？ D.Why do you like English？ E.My English teacher is Ms.Black. F.It's great. G.He is a great Chinese doctor. V. 完形填空 My name is Jenny Miller. Jenny is my　21　 and Miller is my last name.I'm twelve years old.I'm a middle school　 22　.I have eight　23　 at school.They are math，Chinese，science，music，P.E.，biology，history　24　 art.My favourite subject is　25　.I like it because I like singing.I don't like history because it's　26　.After class I play sports with my friends.My favourite sport is　27　.I have three tennis balls and I　28　 tennis every day.What's my favourite　29　？It's Friday because the next day is　30　.What about you？ 21. A. first name B. last name C. middle name D. Chinese name 22. A. teacher B. teachers C. student D. students 23. A. subjects B. sweaters C. eggs D. pencils 24. A. but B. and C. so D.because 25. A. math B. history C. music D. P.E. 26. A. boring B. interesting C. fun D. relaxing 27. A. basketball B. soccer C. baseball D. tennis 28. A. say B. eat C. think D. play 29. A. fruit B. day C. vegetable D. color 30. A. Thursday B. Friday C. Saturday D. Sunday VI. 阅读理解 Now, it's the class meeting time of Class 5, Grade 7. Lisa：I love English.I have four English classes a week. I think English is a nice language（语言）. I want to be an English teacher like Miss Lee. Michael：Math is my favorite subject. It is important for all of us and it's interesting. I have five math classes a week. Bob：Some students think history is boring, but I don't think so. I like it. I know great people and things in history classes. I have history classes on Monday and Thursday. Cathy：My mother is good at art and she can draw well. I love art because of her. I have art lessons on Wednesday afternoons. 31. Who wants to be a teacher？ A.Lisa. B.Michael. C.Bob. D.Cathy. 32. Which subject is interesting for Bob？ A.English. B.Math. C.History. D.Art. 33. What day may（可能）be Cathy's favorite day？ A.Monday. B.Tuesday. C.Wednesday. D.Thursday. 34. What is the topic（话题）of the class meeting？ A.Their happy time. B.Their favorite days. C.Their school days. D.Their favorite subjects. 第3课时Section A 3a-3d 夯实基础 I. 根据句意和首字母或汉语提示补全单词 1.(2024广西贵港港北区期中)Elephants can _______（记住）the places with food and water. 2. (2024广西贺州平桂区期中)_______（每人）is here.We can have our class meeting now. 3.(2024安徽安庆潜山市期末)We think s______（科学）is very useful and interesting. 4. (2024浙江台州黄岩区期末)English is not so _____（困难的）if you do more reading every day. 5.The story is so b______. I don't like it at all. II. 用and、but或because填空 6. He can't go to school today_______his mother is in hospital. 7. Mike has two computers_____he doesn't often use them. 8. Mr Zhao has a great sports collection, _____ he plays sports every day. 9.He likes geography _________ it's relaxing. 10.Alice likes tennis very much, ______ she can't play it well. III. 单项选择 11.I like geography , ______I don't like history. A. but B. and C. or 12.(2024吉林松原乾安期中)I have a model plane____two clocks, ___I don't have a toy car. A. and；because B. and；so C. or；but D.and；but 13. (2024江西九江期末) Mary thinks Chinese is difficult______useful, ______she wants to learn it well. A. and；so B. but；so C. and；because D. but；because 14. (2024河北邢台期末)Mike____Tim are in the restaurant, _____Molly is not. A. and；and B. but；but C. and；but D. but；and 15. (2024云南楚雄期末)My parents have vegetables and fruit every day_____ they think they're healthy for them. A. but B. so C. or D. because 16.(2024广西柳州期末)Li Hua ___ English.She often helps me learn the new words. A. is good for B. is good at C. is good to Ⅳ. 汉译英 17.英语很重要，而且我的英语老师真的很好。 _____________________________________ 18.生物学很难，但很重要。 ____________________________________ 19.历史是我最喜欢的科目，但我姐姐不喜欢。 ______________________________________ 20.他不喜欢数学，因为数学对他来说很无聊。 ____________________________________________ 21.我最喜欢的科目是地理，因为我喜欢旅行。 _____________________________________ 22.我喜欢星期四下午，因为那时我们有一节有趣的课。 ______________________________________ 第4课时Section B 1a-1d 夯实基础 I. 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填写单词 1. (2024浙江宁波镇海区期末)As we all know, lots of people in Canada can speak_____（法语）. 2. She speaks______（极好的）American English. I think she must be an American. 3. He can play many different kinds of musical i________. 4. My sister likes singing and wants to be a s____ when she grows up. 5. Li Ming wants to be a soldier(军人) in the f______. 6. (2024浙江杭州滨江区期末) Do you like meeting new friends at the beginning of a new _______（学期）? 7.(2024广西贵港覃塘区期末)John is not happy because he can't work out a math p_______. 8. (2024广西南宁期末)Most of the children want to watch the _______（魔术）show. 9. (2024安徽黄山歙县期中)The doctors save lots of l_______（生命）every year. 10. I am interested in science and I want to be a s_______ . II. 单项选择 11. Our math teacher will only give us five minutes to________this difficult problem. A. find out B. work out C. hand in D. work for 12. (2024山东东营广饶期中)Li Lei is too lazy. He doesn't feel like ______anything. A. do B. to do C. doing D. does 13. My father likes ______ funny stories and always makes us ______. A. to tell；happy B. tell；happily C. telling；happy 14.(2024四川成都蒲江中学期中)Please remember your uniform when you go to school. A. wear B. to wear C. wearing 15. I want_____soccer with my friends after school. A. play B. plays C. to play D. playing III. 根据汉语完成句子，每空一词 16.我最喜欢的科目是音乐，因为这门课很有趣，我们学了很多新歌。 My favourite subject is music______the class is _______and we learn a lot of new songs. 17.他让我们演奏各种有趣的乐器。 He lets us______all __________ of interesting instruments. 18.我将来想当一名歌手。 I want to be a_______in the________. 19.我们在课堂上学习如何解决数学问题。 We learn how to _____out maths______in class. 20.数学在我们的生活中非常有用，我将来想成为一名科学家。 Maths is very______in our life, and I want to be a_______in the future. 提升能力 IV. 补全对话 (2024四川宜宾翠屏区期末，61-65，★★☆） Lily：Hello, Betty! How's your first day of school？ Betty：Hey, Lily! 21.　 　 I'm happy to see my friends.What about you？ Lily：Me, too.My classmates and teachers are great. Betty：22.　 　 Lily：My favorite subject is music. Betty：23.　 　 Lily：Because it's relaxing. 24.　 　 Betty：Yes, I do. But my favorite subject is English. Lily：Who is your English teacher？ Betty：Ms.Wang. 25.　 　 Lily：Oh!So good.Have a nice day.See you! Betty：Bye! A.It's good. B.Do you like it？ C.Why do you like music？ D.What's your favorite subject？ E.Our classmates like her very much. V. 阅读理解 [人与自我·学校生活](2023四川乐山井研期末，31-35，★★☆） Alex My favourite school day is Friday, because I start school later （晚些）. I go to school at 9：00 and then start with maths, my favourite subject. In the afternoon, I have art. After school, I play basketball and I don't do my homework that day. Emily My favourite school day is Wednesday because I finish school at 12 o'clock. After school, I have lots of time to go shopping or read.On that day, I have English and science. I don't like science, because it's difficult. Simon Thursday is my favourite school day. We have English and history in the morning and PE in the afternoon. I finish school at half past two in the afternoon. After school, I do my homework first. In the evening, I watch TV with my family. 26. Alex's favourite subject is　 　. A. art B. science C. maths 27. Emily's favourite school day is　 　. A. Thursday B. Wednesday C. Tuesday 28. Simon　 　on Thursday evening. A. watches TV B. reads a book C. does his homework 29. Simon has　 　class(es) on Thursday. A. one B. two C. three 30. We can learn that 　 　. A. Alex likes Friday B. Emily likes science C. Simon has PE on Friday 第5课时Section B 2a-Reflecting 提升能力 I.语法填空 (2023浙江宁波江北区期末，56-65，★★☆） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Dear Bob， How's it going？I want to tell you something about my school life. I am good at English 1.__________I study hard at it. It is one of my favourite 2.　 （subject）. My English teacher is very 3.　 （friend）to us. And she always makes 4.　 　 （she） classes lively. In English class, I always 5.______to her carefully. After class, I try to talk 6.　 　 my friends in English. I practice speaking English every morning. I often 7.　 English programs，too. And I keep a diary in English. I got some prizes and I helped my teacher organize some 8.________(activity). I like all subjects except geography. I think geography is not 9.　 　 （interest） at all. My geography teacher often encourages me and I think I will be better and better at geography. What 10.　 　your school life？Please write to me soon. Yours, Lily II.语篇补全 (2024陕西咸阳武功期末) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I'm Polly. Today, I want to write about my school.I go to school from Monday to Friday. 11._____My favourite subjects in school are math and science. Now, I am a middle school student.I go to Brook Land Middle School.It has over 1,200 students. 12.　 My friend Melanie's favourite subject is English.I do not like English and I am not good at it.Melanie helps me with my English and I help Melanie with math and science.I have another friend. 13.　 　 Tiffany and I are both very good at playing basketball. We are on the school team. So, after school，Tiffany and I play basketball. Sometimes Tiffany asks me some math questions and I ask her questions about history. 14.　 　 Well, I am tired now and have to go to bed. 15._____Maybe I'll write more about my favourite subjects again.We will see. Good night! A. Her name is Tiffany. B. I will write again tomorrow. C. I have only one friend. D. I have six classes every day. E. Tiffany is really good at history. F. I have many friends there. G.We all like playing basketball. 参考答案： Unit 4 My Favourite Subject Section A 第一课时（1a-2） 夯实基础 I.1.C 2. B 3.A 4.B 5.A II. 6.history 7.biology 8. Geography 9.useful 10.exciting III. 11. A 考查连读。根据“His name is Bob.”音标为/hɪz/ /neɪm/ /ɪz/ /bɒb/. 可知name/neɪm/是以辅音结尾，而后一个单词is/ɪz/是以元音开头，它们可以连读。故选A。 12. 考查形容词辨析。根据“So he wants to learn it well. ”可知，戴尔认为汉语很有用，所以他想把它学好。故选C。 13. B 考查疑问词辨析。根据答语"My favourite subject is English."可知，对喜欢什么科目提问。 故选B。 14. D 考查连词辨析。空格前后表达的是因果关系，属于“前果后因”型，应用because引导原因状语从句，故选D。 IV. 1~5 CADEB 第二课时（2a-2e） 夯实基础 I.1. past 2. interesting 3. subjects 4. number 5. reason II. 6. C 考查want及help with的用法。根据want sb. to do sth.和help sb. with sth.可知，答案选C。 7. C 考查疑问词辨析。根据答语“Because she is funny.”可知，问句提问原因，用why。-你最喜欢哪个学科？ 8. B 考查连词辨析。句意：我最喜欢历史因为了解过去人们的生活是有趣的。“it's interesting to know the life of people in the old days.”是前面“I like history best”的原因，用连词because引导。故选B。 9. C 考查固定短语辨析。句意：——蒂娜真的是个好老师，她和所有的孩子都相处的很好，所以所有的孩子都爱她。——是的，她很善良，很有耐心。根据“so all the children love her.”可知，她和所有的孩子都相处的很好。故选C。 10. A 句意：—你还想吃什么？—一些牛肉和一些橙汁。other后跟可数名词复数；else是代词；others相当于名词或代词；another后面加单数名词。根据空格后things为可数名词复数，用other，故选A。 III.11. It’s interesting to learn about the past. 12.What's your favourite subject? 13. I like maths because it’s interesting. 14. Can you help me with my English? 15. What’s your next class? 提升能力 IV. 16.F 17.A 18.D 19.E 20.B V. 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了Jenny Miller对学科及运动的喜好。 21. A考查姓名常识。根据上一句“My name is Jenny Miller.”可知，Jenny是名，Miller是姓。故选A。 22. 考查名词辨析。根据上一句“I'm twelve years old.”可知，我是一名中学生。故选C。 23. 考查名词辨析。根据下一句“They are math，Chinese，science，music，P.E.，biology，history art.”可知，我有八门课。故选A。 24. 考查连词辨析。空格前后的词语是history和art，是并列关系，所以用and。故选B。 25. 考查名词辨析。根据下一句“I like it because I like singing.”可知，我最喜欢的科目是音乐。故选C。 26. 考查形容词辨析。根据句子的前半部分“I don't like history”可知，我不喜欢历史是因为它很无聊。故选A。 27. 考查名词辨析。根据下文的“tennis balls”可知，我最喜欢的运动是网球。故选D。 28. 考查动词辨析。空格后面的词语是“tennis”可知，我每天打网球。故选D。 29. 考查名词辨析。根据下一句“It's Friday.”可知，问的是“我最喜欢哪一天？”，故选B。 30. 考查名词辨析。根据句子的前半部分“It's Friday because the next day is...”可知，它是星期五，因为次日是星期六。故选C。 VI. 【语篇解读】这是一篇关于学生对不同学科的喜好的短文。 31. A细节理解题。根据第二段“I want to be an English teacher like Miss Lee.” 可知，Lisa想当老师。故选A。 32. C细节理解题。根据第四段“Some students think history is boring, but I don't think so.I like it.”可知，Bob对历史感兴趣。故选C。 33. C细节理解题。根据五段“I love art because of her. I have art lessons on Wednesday afternoons.”可知，Cathy可能最喜欢星期三。故选C。 34. D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，同学们各自介绍了自己最喜欢的科目。所以班会的主题是他们最喜欢的科目。故选D。 第三课时（3a-3d） 夯实基础 I.1.remember 2.everyone 3. science 4.difficult 5.boring II. 6.because 7.but 8. and 9.because 10.but III. 11. A 考查连词辨析。根据"I like geography, ...I don't like history."可知，前后句之间表达的是转折关系，因此应用but来连接。故选A。 12. D考查连词辨析。第一个空后面的“a model plane”和“two clocks”是并列关系，因此用and连接；第二个空前后句之间表达的是转折关系，用but连接，故选D。 13. B difficult和useful是转折关系，用but，第二个空根据"玛丽认为汉语很难，但很有用，......她想把它学好。"可知，应该是"所以"，填so。故选B。 14. C考查连词辨析。第一个空Mike和Tim是并列关系，用and连接，第二个空，前面是肯定形式，后面是否定形式，表示转折用but，故选C。 15. D 考查连词辨析。根据空前“My parents have vegetables and fruit every day.”与空后“ they think they're healthy for them.”之间是因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句，故选D。 16. B 考查短语辨析。根据"She often helps me learn the new words."可知，她擅长英语，句子用一般现在时，主语Li Hua第三人称单数，被动词用is。故选B。 IV. 17.English is important, and my English teacher is really nice. 18. Biology is difficult but important. 19. History is my favourite subject, but my sister doesn't like it. 20. He doesn't like maths because it's boring to him. 21. My favourite subject is geography because I like travelling. 22. I love Thursday afternoons because we have a fun class then. Section B 第四课时（1a-2d） 夯实基础 I. 1.French 2.excellent 3.instrument 4.singer 5.future 6. term 7. problem 8. magic 9. life 10. scientist II. 11. D 考查动词短语辨析。我们老师仅给我们5分钟让我们解决这道难题，work out意思是“解决，计算出”，故选D。 12. C 考查feel like的用法，句意：李雷太懒了。他不想做任何事情。feel like doing sth.意思是“想做某事”，后接动名词，故选C。 13. C 考查非谓语动词及make的用法。句意：我爸爸喜欢讲可笑的故事，总是让我们大笑。 like doing sth意思是“喜欢做某事”，make后接形容词作宾语补足语，故C。 14. B 考查动词remember的用法。句意：上学时请记得穿制服。remember to do sth.记得做某事，还没做；remember doing sth.记得做过某事。根据语境可知，还没有发生的事情，用to wear。故选B。 15. C 考查want的用法。want to do sth.意思是“想做某事”，用to play，故选C。 III. 16. because;fun/ interesting 17. play; kinds 18. singer; future 19. work; problems 20. useful; scientist 提升能力 IV. 21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. E V. 【语篇解读】文章讲述了三个学生最喜欢的学校的一天以及原因。 26. C细节理解题。根据表格一“I go to school at 9:00 and then start with maths，my favourite subject.”可知，Alex最喜欢的科目是数学。故选C。 27. B细节理解题。根据表格二“My favourite school day is Wednesday because I finish school at 12 o'clock.”可知，Emily最喜欢的上学日是星期三。故选B。 28. A细节理解题。根据表格三“In the evening，I watch TV with my family.”可知，Emily星期四晚上看电视。故选A。 29. C细节理解题。根据表格三“We have English and history in the morning and PE in the afternoon.”可知，Emily星期四有三节课。故选C。 30. A细节理解题根据表格一“My favourite school day is Friday.”可知，Alex 喜欢星期五。故选A。 第五课时（3a-Reflecting） 提升能力 I.【语篇解读】本文是Lily写信给Bob，介绍自己的学校生活。 1. because 根据“I study hard at it.”可知，空格后是解释擅长英语的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。 2. subjects句意：这是我最喜欢的科目之一。one of+复数名词，表示"……之一"，此空应填复数名词subjects。 3. friendly 句意：我的英语老师对我很友好。be friendly to"对……友好"，固定搭配。 4. her此空修饰名词classes，应填形容词性物主代词。 5. listen 句意：在英语课上，我总是认真听她讲课。listen to固定搭配。 6. with 句意：课后，我试着用英语和我的朋友交谈。talk with sb"与某人交谈"，固定搭配。 7. watch句意：我也经常看英语节目。watch English programs是固定搭配，意思是“看英语节目”。 8. activities句意：我得到了一些奖品，我帮助老师组织了一些活动。activity可数名词，根据some可知，此空应填名词复数形式，故填activities。 9. interesting 句意：我认为地理一点也不有趣。修饰物用以-ing为结尾的形容词作表语，故填interesting。 10. about 句意：你的学校生活怎么样？what about意思是“……怎么样？”。 素养探究全练 II.【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者的学校上课情况以及她的朋友。 11. D 根据上文“I'm Polly.Today，I want to write about my school.I go to school from Monday to Friday.”和下文“My favourite subjects in school are math and science.”可知，说的是上学，结合选项，应说我每天上六节课。故选D。 12. F 根据下文“My friend Melanie's favourite subject is English.”可知，说的是我的朋友，结合选项，应说我在那里有很多朋友。故选F。 13. A根据下文“Tiffany and I are both very good at playing basketball.”可知，说的是我和蒂芙妮，结合选项，应说她的名字叫蒂芙妮。故选A。 14. E根据上文“Sometimes Tiffany asks me some math questions and I ask her questions about history.”可知，说的是我问蒂芙妮历史问题，结合选项，应说蒂芙妮非常擅长历史。故选E。 15. B 根据上文“Well，I am tired now and have to go to bed.”可知，说的是要去睡觉了，结合选项，应说我明天再写。故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$