精品解析：河南省南阳市新野县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中质量调研英语试题

新野县2024年秋期期中质量调研九年级试卷 英 语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。请用黑色水笔直接答在答题卡上。 2.答卷前先填写清楚密封线内项目，注意规范答题，工整书写，保持卷面整洁。 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did Amy do for the disabled children?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She fed them. B. She played games with them. C. She put on funny shows. 2. How long has Anna had her car?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For about two months. B. Since last year. C. Since last week. 3. Where are they talking?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By the river. B. In a hospital. C. On the playground. 4. What’s the weather like?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s cloudy. B. It’s snowy. C. It’s windy. 5. How can we make our city greener?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Don’t throw rubbish here and there. B. Plant more trees. C. Not spit in public. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 线三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. —What’s wrong with Lucy? A. Her head hurts badly. B. She feels tired. C. Her teeth hurt badly. 7. How many suggestions does the boy give? A. There. B. Two. C. Only one. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are they talking about? A A rain. B. A sandstorm. C. A snow. 9. How can we make our city greener? A. Plant more trees. B. Not spit in public. C. Don’t throw rubbish here and there. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How long has Helen been living in Guangzhou? A. 12 years. B. 11 years. C. 10 years. 11. When did Helen return to her hometown? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 12 What does Helen’s grandfather like to do? A. To play cards. B. To play chess. C. To dance. 听下面一段对话，回答下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does Linda do to protect the environment? A. She uses a cloth bag. B. She saves electricity. C. She goes to school on foot. 14. How does Mike go to school every day? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 15. What are they talking about? A. How to go shopping. B. How to protect the environment. C. How to go to school. 第三节 16. 听下面一篇短文，按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A A Different Trip! Are you looking for a challenge? If so, just try rafting (漂流) at River Raft Trip (RRT). It’s the best rafting company in this area and has offered trips since 1993. All of our guides are highly trained and ready to share the pleasure of river rafting with you. A guide rides on each raft (充气筏). Our guides are very friendly. We have trips lasting from 1 to 5 days. We provide all meals and they are delicious. We provide rooms for overnight trips. I’ve been a rafting guide since 1988. Rafting is interesting and exciting. Choose the trips that you like best. You’ll have a wonderful time! — John, a guide I love my rafting trip. It was challenging and fun. The other tourists were great. We worked as a team with the help of our guide. It was exciting and a great challenge along the river. I’ve introduced the trip to many of my friends. — Catherine, a customer Contact (联系) Us Call or e-mail us. We will answer your questions by phone or e-mail. Telephone: 42103986 E-mail: cheryl@ riverrafttrip.com 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 17. How long has RRT offered trips until now? A. About 20 years. B. About 25 years. C. About 31 years. D. About 35 years. 18. Which of the following is TRUE about RRT? A. All guides at RRT are well-trained and friendly. B. The rafting trips will last for more than one week. C. Two guides are on one raft during the rafting trips. D. The customer John loves his rafting trip very much. 19. What do John and Catherine have in common? A. They work for River Raft Trip. B. They didn’t enjoy any views along the trips. C. They consider rafting excellent and enjoyable. D They have advised their friends to take the trips. 20. How many ways can we get more information about the trips? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 21. What is the text? A. A story. B. An advertisement. C. A letter. D. A speech. B My brother and I were driving home together happily and talking about something interesting. Without paying attention, my brother took a wrong turn. Unfortunately, the wrong turn took us toward a bridge, and we had no way of turning back. To cross the bridge, my brother had to pay. He was clearly upset about the mistake and the cost of $4. As we drove forward, my brother noticed an old black car by the side of the road. A young man was standing nearby, trying to phone someone. I was trying to figure out which way we would go next, but my brother pulled over and asked the man if he needed any help. And he did. He had a flat tire (没气的轮胎). My brother helped him change the flat tire. We started getting to know that the young man was from a neighborhood nearby. He kept thanking us because he really would have no way if we hadn’t come along. After we had finished the job, he thanked us again, pulled out $20, and tried to give it to us. “No, thanks,” I said. “We were never supposed to even get on this bridge. We took a wrong turn, but now we know why we did. It was to help you. Thank you for turning our mistake into an opportunity to help others.” What I loved most was watching my brother throughout this process. He was able to turn his trouble into active energy. He was able to offer help even in a bad situation. That could only come from a calm mind and an open heart. It was the bridge we were meant to cross in life. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 22. Why did the writer’s brother make the turn? A. Because he was not careful. B. Because he didn’t know the way. C. Because he wanted to help the young man. D. Because he looked at something interesting. 23. Which of the following has the similar meaning to the underlined phrase “figure out”? A. work out B. come out C. take out D. help out 24. Which of following is the correct order according to the text? a. The writer’s brother took a wrong turn. b. The writer’s brother drove home happily. c. The writer’s brother helped the young man. d. The writer’s brother paid to cross the bridge. e. The writer’s brother noticed a black car by the road. A. b—d—a—e—c B. b—a—d—e—c C. d—a—b—e—c D. d—a—e—c—b 25. Which word can best describe the writer’s brother? A. Polite. B. Popular. C. Easy-going. D. Warm-hearted. 26. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A. The brother’s active way of life. B. The writer’s interest in his brother. C. The bridge to cross in the writer’s life. D. Turning a mistake into an opportunity. C There are challenges of recycling clothes. But a company in France is trying to make it easier. The company is called CETIA. It built two machines that use AI to help recycle clothes and shoes. With AI technology, one machine can find and cut off zippers and buttons (拉链和纽扣) from clothes, while the other machine can pull off soles (鞋底) from shoes easily. This sounds simple, but nobody has ever done it before. “Nobody recycled soles before because it was hard to sort them from shoes,” said the leader of CETIA. People had to put shoes on an oven to melt (熔化) the glue and pull off the soles by hand. But CETIA’s machine can do it very easily. Some clothes can be recycled into materials for houses or roads. But most clothes don’t become clothès again. That’s because clothes need materials that must be sorted carefully by hand. That usually takes a long time and is expensive. But CETIA’s machine can sort faster and better than people. It can even sort clothes by color and material, making it easier to recycle them into clothes again. Recycling clothes and shoes is important because it can reduce waste and can even create new jobs. CETIA is doing amazing work by developing those recycling machines. They’re showing us that with smart thinking, we can find ways to solve big problems. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 27. What is CETIA? A. A clothes store. B. A cleaning business. C. A technology company. D. An environmental group. 28. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Pulling off soles from shoes. B. Sorting clothes by color and material. C. Cutting off zippers and buttons from clothes. D. Putting the shoes on an oven to melt the glue. 29. What’s the writer’s attitude towards the machines mentioned in the text? A. He finds them fascinating. B. He thinks they’re helpless. C. He worries about their future. D. He believes they need improving. 30. Why don’t most clothes become clothes again? A. Because machines can’t sort clothes by color and material B. Because this kind of clothes don’t sell well. C. Because the old cloth isn’t fit for clothes. D. Because it’s difficult and expensive. 31. What’s the best title for the text? A. A Company’s Inventions B. The Importance of Recycling C. How to Protect the Environment D. A Report on a Company’s Successes D Yang Haoran’s job is probably every little boy’s dream: the young man spends most of his days flying drones (无人机) over the fields. ____32____ He spent his childhood playing in the cotton fields. There he saw how difficult it was for his parents to work in traditional farming ways. Things have been changed since Yang returned to his hometown to be a farmer after finishing university. ____33____ Surprisingly, he found pesticide spraying (喷洒杀虫剂) by drones was much quicker and easier. At the same time, it was cheaper than by other machines. He thought it was a great business of using drones in farming. ____34____ In 2020, he set up his own company and there were 13 drone workers. Now, in busy growing seasons, they fly their drones over the fields to help farmers watch the growth of the cotton and do some pesticide spraying, while in the off-seasons, they train people to use drones. This is not only helpful to make more people know how to farm better but also provides a chance for them to get more money with the help of new technology and modern machines. ____35____ “As we all know, about 90% of China’s cotton comes from Xinjiang,” he says. “As a young farmer, I will set a good example for more young people. I hope they can join us and spread drone technology so that farmers can save costs while increasing production. ____36____ And I want to lead the villagers to a better future.” 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. So far, his team has trained over 400 people. B. Yang was born into a family of cotton farmers in Xinjiang. C. He saw drones working over the fields by accident in 2018. D. In 2019, he joined a drone driving training class and got the license. E. It’s my dream to push the development of farm work in my hometown. 三、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Xie Binrong is called “a rose in the mountain”. Why? After giving up the comfortable life in Chongqing, she ___37___ to teach children in the Daliang Mountains of Sichuan Province. Xie joined the army in 1993. She ___38___ in the army for 20 years and returned to Chongqing in 2013. When she learned that the Daliang Mountains needed volunteer teachers, she decided to take the ___39___ to repay (回报) society for the care and help she had received. In February, 2014, Xie began teaching at a school. She was surprised ___40___ she found some of her students couldn’t write their names. As for the final exam, many of the children answered ___41___ a few of the questions. Looking at the exam papers, she thought helping the children improve their ___42___ was necessary. So she decided to go on volunteering. In August, 2015, Xie started ___43___ at another school. Halfway up the mountain, the school was nothing more than a house built of earth. Xie was the only teacher there. She taught all the ___44___. She also helped her students form good habits and trained them to be ___45___. She told the kids they must have good manners. _____46_____ her help, many students changed for the better. “Education is _____47_____ for the development of an area. Through studies, students will ____48____ themselves. That will lead them to _____49_____ to their hometown,” said Xie. Xie didn’t stop there. She used _____50_____ money to help build teaching buildings at the schools where she worked. Also, she raised money to help the _____51_____ villagers. She has more than what is expected of her as a teacher. 37. A. wanted B. learned C. encouraged D. offered 38. A. served B. competed C. searched D. appeared 39. A. gift B. plan C. job D. trip 40. A. if B. when C. until D. before 41. A. quite B. still C. even D. only 42. A. health B. education C. information D. business 43. A. teaching B. studying C. dancing D. writing 44. A. books B. rules C. subjects D. poems 45. A. polite B. brave C. careful D. active 46. A. For B. At C. With D. From 47. A. natural B. important C. interesting D. popular 48. A. improve B. provide C. control D. comfort 49. A. play a part B. bring good luck C. make their way D. make a difference 50. A. his B. her C. your D. their 51. A. clever B. successful C. local D. normal 四、语篇填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 offer to educate happy problem other child good be one The world has many problems. ___52___ of them is homelessness. There ___53___ several reasons of this. Some people are homeless for a short period of time, but ___54___ are not. Whatever the cause is, no one is ever homeless on purpose. I hope the government can ___55___ them more job training so that they can find jobs and feel good about themselves. The other ___56___ is that there are still child laborers in some poor countries. They can’t go to school to get a(n) ___57___. What’s worse, they even don’t have enough food ___58___ eat. I hope all the ___59___ can go to school and value their homes. I also hope the cruel wars in some countries will end soon. The people there can live ___60___. There will be smiles on their faces. I hope the world will change for the ___61___. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 As we all know, forests are important to all living things. What will happen if all forests disappear? A lot of plants will die and wild animals will lose their homes. Farmland will soon change into desert. ___62___ won’t be enough rain and the weather will be hot and dry. Our living environment ___63___ become worse and worse. Life will be very hard for everybody. Forests play ___64___ important role in the environment. They can keep water, and they can also stop the wind ___65___ blowing the soil away. With a large area of forest, the weather will get more humid (湿润的) and the air will be fresh. It is our duty to protect the forests. Everybody should try his best ___66___ take care of trees instead of cutting down trees. 五、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Maria: Hey, Kevin!____67____ ? You look worried. Kevin: I’ve got some bad news about ocean pollution. Maria:____68____? Kevin: A great number of rubbish are found in the ocean. Maria: Oh, no! ____69____. Kevin: I’ve also heard that some people may pour the polluted water into the ocean. Maria:____70____! The government should take it seriously. Kevin: That’s true. I think every country has the duty to protect the ocean. Maria: ____71____. Pollution is our great enemy, and we have to fight it. 六、书面表达(共20分) 72. 你校英语角下周谈论的主题是“节约用水，从我做起”。请你以“Saving Water”为题，根据下面的提示和写作要求写一篇短语为英语角活动做准备。 写作要求： 1. 文中须包含上图提示所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数100左右。 Saving Water __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试现在开始。新野县2024年秋期期中质量调研九年级试卷英语一听力理解第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。won. Hi amy. What did you do for the disabled children last saturday? I put on funny shows to make them happy. Hi amy. What did you do for the disabled children? Last saturday? I put on funny shows to make them happy. Two, your new car looks nice. Anna, how long have you had IT since . last month? Your new car looks nice. Anna, how long have . you had IT since last month? Three, have you seen the dead fish in the river? No, I haven't. The water in the river is very clean. Have you seen the dead fish in the river? No, I haven't. The water in the river is very clean. For what bad weather? The wind is so strong? Yes, I can't breathe well. What bad weather? The wind is so strong? Yes, I can't breathe well. Five, we should plant more trees to make our city Greener. Good idea. It's our duty to make IT more beautiful. We should plant more trees to make our . city Greener. Good idea. It's our duty to make IT more beautiful. 第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。What's wrong with you, Lucy? I felt tired. I'm sorry to hear that. Have you seen the doctor? Not yet. I don't think I need to see a doctor. I can't sleep well at night. Oh, it's really awful. You should see a doctor. Maybe you are right. What's wrong with you, Lucy? I felt tired. I'm sorry to hear that. Have you seen the doctor? Not yet. I don't think I need to see a doctor. I can't sleep well at night. Oh, it's really awful. You should see a doctor. Maybe you are right. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。A sandstorm is coming. do you know? Yes, I watched the report on T. V this morning. Why do the same storms come into being? People cut down too many trees. As a result, a lot of land changed into desert. We should plant more trees to make our city Greener. Good idea. It's our duty to make IT more beautiful. A sandstorm is coming. do you know? Yes, I watched the report on T. V this morning. Why do the same storms come into being? People cut down too many trees. As a result, a lot of land changed into desert. We should plant more trees to make our city Greener. Good idea. It's our duty to make IT more beautiful. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。My name is Helen. I live in guangdong city. I have lived here for ten years. Guangzhou is a beautiful city. My parents have been working here for thirteen years. My father is a pilot. My mother is a doctor. He works at a children's hospital. Our hometown is in harbin. Last week, I went back to my hometown to visit my grandparents. When I arrived at my hometown, I was very happy because I saw high rise buildings everywhere. My grandparents have an entertainment center in the city center. There are many types of leisure activities there. My grandfather likes playing chess. He often plays chess with his friends. My grandmother likes dancing. SHE always dances in the morning and evening. SHE dances very well. My name is Helen. I live in guangzhou city. I have lived here for ten years. Guangzhou is a beautiful city. My parents have been working here for thirteen years. My father is a pilot. My mother is a doctor. He works at a children's hospital. Our hometown is in harbin. Last week, I went back to my hometown to visit my grandparents. When I arrived at my hometown, I was very happy because I saw high rise buildings everywhere. My grandparents have an entertainment center in the city center. There are many types of leisure activities there. My grandfather likes playing chess. He often plays chess with his friends. My grandmother likes dancing. SHE always dances in the morning and evening. SHE dances very well. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。What do you usually do to protect the environmental lda? I use a cloth bag instead of plastic bags. Went shopping. How about you, mike? I use both sides of paper, and I ride a bike to school every day. You're right. IT will save energy and reduce air pollution. is also good for our health. In fact, it's easy to be a Greener person. easier said than done, but we should try our best. That's true. What do you usually do to protect the environment? Linda. I use a cloth bag instead of plastic bags when shopping. How about you, mike? I use both sides of paper, and I ride a bike to school every day. You're right. IT will save energy and reduce air pollution. It's also good for our health. In fact, it's easy to be a Greener person. easier said than done, but we should try our best. That's true. 第三节听下面一篇短文，按照你所听内容的先后顺序，将下列图片排序，短文读两遍。Do you want to be a Greener person? If your answer is yes, you can start with things. Firstly, remember to turn off the lights when you leave a room. Secondly, you'd Better walk or ride a bike instead of taking a bus if you're traveling a short distance. Thirdly, you should care for flowers, grass and trees. If you see anyone picking flowers in the park, please stop him. Fourthly, stop using plastic bags. When going shopping, taking a cloth bag is a good choice. Lastly, you can reuse water. For example, after washing vegetables, you can use the water to water, flowers and trees. If you do these things, you will be a Greener person. Do you want to be a Greener person? If your answer is yes, you can start with things. Firstly, remember to turn off the lights when you leave a room. Secondly, you'd Better walk or ride a bike instead of taking a bus if you're traveling a short distance. Thirdly, you should care for flowers, grass and trees. If you see anyone picking flowers in the park, please stop him. Fourthly, stop using plastic bags. When going shopping, taking a cloth bag is a good choice. Lastly, you can reuse water. For example, after washing vegetables, you can use the water to water, flowers and trees. If you do these things, you will be a Greener person. 新野县2024年秋期期中质量调研九年级试卷 英 语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。请用黑色水笔直接答在答题卡上。 2.答卷前先填写清楚密封线内项目，注意规范答题，工整书写，保持卷面整洁。 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did Amy do for the disabled children?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She fed them. B. She played games with them. C. She put on funny shows. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Amy. What did you do for the disabled children last Saturday? W: I put on funny shows to make them happy. 2. How long has Anna had her car?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For about two months. B. Since last year. C. Since last week. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Your new car looks nice, Anna. How long have you had it? W: Since last month. 3. Where are they talking?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By the river. B. In a hospital. C. On the playground. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you seen the dead fish in the river? W: No, I haven’t. The water in the river is very clean. 4. What’s the weather like?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s cloudy. B. It’s snowy. C. It’s windy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What bad weather! The wind is so strong. W: Yes. I can’t breathe well. 5. How can we make our city greener?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Don’t throw rubbish here and there. B. Plant more trees. C. Not spit in public. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: We should plant more trees to make our city greener. W: Good idea! It’s our duty to make it more beautiful. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 线三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. —What’s wrong with Lucy? A. Her head hurts badly. B. She feels tired. C. Her teeth hurt badly. 7. How many suggestions does the boy give? A. There. B. Two. C. Only one. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s wrong with you, Lucy? W: I feel tired. M: I’m sorry to hear that. Have you seen the doctor? W: Not yet. I don’t think I need to see a doctor. I can’t sleep well at night. M: Oh, it’s really awful. You should see a doctor. W: Maybe you are right. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are they talking about? A. A rain. B. A sandstorm. C. A snow. 9. How can we make our city greener? A. Plant more trees. B. Not spit in public. C. Don’t throw rubbish here and there. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: A sandstorm is coming. Do you know? W: Yes. I watched the report on TV this morning. M: Why do the sandstorms come into being? W: People cut down too many trees. As a result, a lot of land changed into desert. M: We should plant more trees to make our city greener. W: Good idea! It’s our duty to make it more beautiful. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How long has Helen been living in Guangzhou? A. 12 years. B. 11 years. C. 10 years. 11. When did Helen return to her hometown? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 12. What does Helen’s grandfather like to do? A. To play cards. B. To play chess. C. To dance. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】My name is Helen. I live in Guangzhou city. I have lived here for ten years. Guangzhou is a beautiful city. My parents have been working here for thirteen years. My father is a pilot. My mother is a doctor. She works at a children’s hospital. Our hometown is in Harbin. Last week, I went back to my hometown to visit my grandparents. When I arrived at my hometown, I was very happy because I saw high-rise buildings everywhere. My grandparents have an entertainment center in the city center. There are many types of leisure activities there. My grandfather likes playing chess. He often plays chess with his friends. My grandmother likes dancing. She always dances in the morning and evening. She dances very well. 听下面一段对话，回答下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does Linda do to protect the environment? A. She uses a cloth bag. B. She saves electricity. C. She goes to school on foot. 14. How does Mike go to school every day? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 15. What are they talking about? A. How to go shopping. B. How to protect the environment. C. How to go to school. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you usually do to protect the environment, Linda? W: I use a cloth bag instead of plastic bags when shopping. How about you, Mike? M: I use both sides of paper And I ride a bike to school every day. W: You’re right. It will save energy and reduce air pollution. M: It’s also good for our health. W: In fact, it’s easy to be a greener person. M: Easier said than done, but we should try our best. W: That’s true. 第三节 16. 听下面一篇短文，按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ 【答案】 ①. B ②. E ③. C ④. A ⑤. D 【解析】 【原文】Do you want to be a greener person? If your answer is yes, you can start with things. Firstly, remember to turn off the lights when you leave a room. Secondly, you’d better walk or ride a bike instead of taking a bus if you’re traveling a short distance. Thirdly, you should care for flowers, grass and trees. If you see anyone picking flowers in the park, please stop him. Fourthly, stop using plastic bags when going shopping. Taking a cloth bag is a good choice. Lastly, you can reuse water. For example, after washing vegetables, you can use the water to water flowers and trees. If you do these things, you will be a greener person. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A A Different Trip! Are you looking for a challenge? If so, just try rafting (漂流) at River Raft Trip (RRT). It’s the best rafting company in this area and has offered trips since 1993. All of our guides are highly trained and ready to share the pleasure of river rafting with you. A guide rides on each raft (充气筏). Our guides are very friendly. We have trips lasting from 1 to 5 days. We provide all meals and they are delicious. We provide rooms for overnight trips. I’ve been a rafting guide since 1988. Rafting is interesting and exciting. Choose the trips that you like best. You’ll have a wonderful time! — John, a guide I love my rafting trip. It was challenging and fun. The other tourists were great. We worked as a team with the help of our guide. It was exciting and a great challenge along the river. I’ve introduced the trip to many of my friends. — Catherine, a customer Contact (联系) Us Call or e-mail us. We will answer your questions by phone or e-mail. Telephone: 42103986 E-mail: cheryl@ riverrafttrip.com 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 17. How long has RRT offered trips until now? A. About 20 years. B. About 25 years. C. About 31 years. D. About 35 years. 18. Which of the following is TRUE about RRT? A. All guides at RRT are well-trained and friendly. B. The rafting trips will last for more than one week. C. Two guides are on one raft during the rafting trips. D. The customer John loves his rafting trip very much. 19. What do John and Catherine have in common? A. They work for River Raft Trip. B. They didn’t enjoy any views along the trips. C. They consider rafting excellent and enjoyable. D. They have advised their friends to take the trips. 20. How many ways can we get more information about the trips? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 21. What is the text? A. A story. B. An advertisement. C. A letter. D. A speech. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了River Raft Trip (RRT)公司提供的漂流活动、其服务特点以及顾客的体验反馈。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It’s the best rafting company in this area and has offered trips since 1993.”可知，RRT从1993年至今有31年了，故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中的描述“All of our guides are highly trained and ready to share the pleasure of river rafting with you.”和“Our guides are very friendly.”可知，RRT的导游都经过良好培训且非常友好，故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rafting is interesting and exciting.  — John, a guide”和“It was exciting and a great challenge along the river. — Catherine, a customer”可知，两人都认为漂流非常好，故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Call or e-mail us.”可知，可以通过电话和电子邮件两种方式获取更多信息，故选B。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要推广漂流活动及其公司服务，属于广告类型，故选B。 B My brother and I were driving home together happily and talking about something interesting. Without paying attention, my brother took a wrong turn. Unfortunately, the wrong turn took us toward a bridge, and we had no way of turning back. To cross the bridge, my brother had to pay. He was clearly upset about the mistake and the cost of $4. As we drove forward, my brother noticed an old black car by the side of the road. A young man was standing nearby, trying to phone someone. I was trying to figure out which way we would go next, but my brother pulled over and asked the man if he needed any help. And he did. He had a flat tire (没气的轮胎). My brother helped him change the flat tire. We started getting to know that the young man was from a neighborhood nearby. He kept thanking us because he really would have no way if we hadn’t come along. After we had finished the job, he thanked us again, pulled out $20, and tried to give it to us. “No, thanks,” I said. “We were never supposed to even get on this bridge. We took a wrong turn, but now we know why we did. It was to help you. Thank you for turning our mistake into an opportunity to help others.” What I loved most was watching my brother throughout this process. He was able to turn his trouble into active energy. He was able to offer help even in a bad situation. That could only come from a calm mind and an open heart. It was the bridge we were meant to cross in life. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 22. Why did the writer’s brother make the turn? A. Because he was not careful. B. Because he didn’t know the way. C. Because he wanted to help the young man. D. Because he looked at something interesting. 23. Which of the following has the similar meaning to the underlined phrase “figure out”? A. work out B. come out C. take out D. help out 24. Which of following is the correct order according to the text? a. The writer’s brother took a wrong turn. b. The writer’s brother drove home happily. c. The writer’s brother helped the young man. d. The writer’s brother paid to cross the bridge. e. The writer’s brother noticed a black car by the road. A. b—d—a—e—c B. b—a—d—e—c C. d—a—b—e—c D. d—a—e—c—b 25. Which word can best describe the writer’s brother? A. Polite. B. Popular. C. Easy-going. D. Warm-hearted. 26. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A. The brother’s active way of life. B. The writer’s interest in his brother. C. The bridge to cross in the writer’s life. D. Turning a mistake into an opportunity. 【答案】22. A 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的兄弟在开车回家的路上无意中走错了路，最后在错误的道路上有机会帮助了一个需要帮助的人，这次意外的错误成为了他们帮助他人的机会。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My brother and I were driving home together happily and talking about something interesting. Without paying attention, my brother took a wrong turn.”可知，错过弯道是因为没有注意，故选A。 【23题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“I was trying to figure out which way we would go next”可知，是想搞清楚接下来要走哪条路，figure out和“work out”都有“解决，弄清楚”的意思，故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题根据“My brother and I were driving home together happily... my brother took a wrong turn....To cross the bridge, my brother had to pay. He was clearly upset about the mistake and the cost of $4...As we drove forward, my brother noticed an old black car by the side of the road... My brother helped him change the flat tire.”可知，故事情节顺序：愉快地开车回家(b)—转错弯(a)—付钱过桥(d)—注意到路边一辆黑色车(e)—帮助年轻人换轮胎(c)，故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“My brother helped him change the flat tire.”可知，作者的哥哥是个热心肠的人，故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“What I loved most was watching my brother throughout this process. He was able to turn his trouble into active energy. He was able to offer help even in a bad situation.That could only come from a calm mind and an open heart.”可知，最后一段强调作者的哥哥在整个过程中。他能把烦恼转化为积极的能量。即使在困难的情况下，他也能提供帮助，也就是他积极的生活方式，故选A。 C There are challenges of recycling clothes. But a company in France is trying to make it easier. The company is called CETIA. It built two machines that use AI to help recycle clothes and shoes. With AI technology, one machine can find and cut off zippers and buttons (拉链和纽扣) from clothes, while the other machine can pull off soles (鞋底) from shoes easily. This sounds simple, but nobody has ever done it before. “Nobody recycled soles before because it was hard to sort them from shoes,” said the leader of CETIA. People had to put shoes on an oven to melt (熔化) the glue and pull off the soles by hand. But CETIA’s machine can do it very easily. Some clothes can be recycled into materials for houses or roads. But most clothes don’t become clothès again. That’s because clothes need materials that must be sorted carefully by hand. That usually takes a long time and is expensive. But CETIA’s machine can sort faster and better than people. It can even sort clothes by color and material, making it easier to recycle them into clothes again. Recycling clothes and shoes is important because it can reduce waste and can even create new jobs. CETIA is doing amazing work by developing those recycling machines. They’re showing us that with smart thinking, we can find ways to solve big problems. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 27. What is CETIA? A. A clothes store. B. A cleaning business. C. A technology company. D. An environmental group. 28. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Pulling off soles from shoes. B. Sorting clothes by color and material. C. Cutting off zippers and buttons from clothes. D. Putting the shoes on an oven to melt the glue. 29. What’s the writer’s attitude towards the machines mentioned in the text? A. He finds them fascinating. B. He thinks they’re helpless. C. He worries about their future. D. He believes they need improving. 30. Why don’t most clothes become clothes again? A Because machines can’t sort clothes by color and material B. Because this kind of clothes don’t sell well. C Because the old cloth isn’t fit for clothes. D. Because it’s difficult and expensive. 31. What’s the best title for the text? A. A Company’s Inventions B. The Importance of Recycling C. How to Protect the Environment D. A Report on a Company’s Successes 【答案】27. C 28. A 29. A 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了法国公司CETIA使用AI技术开发的新机器，这些机器能够更轻松地回收衣物和鞋类，从而减少浪费并创造新的就业机会。通过机器的使用，使得原本复杂费时的回收过程变得更加高效可行。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The company is called CETIA. It built two machines that use AI to help recycle clothes and shoes.”可知CETIA是一家开发AI技术来帮助回收衣服和鞋子的公司，是一个科技公司。故选C。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据上下文以及第二段中“Nobody recycled soles before because it was hard to sort them from shoes”可知，“it”指的是把鞋底从鞋子上取出来。故选A。 【29题详解】 观点态度题。文中对CETIA公司开发的机器持肯定态度，用词如“amazing work”，说明作者对这些机器感到着迷。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“clothes need materials that must be sorted carefully by hand. That usually takes a long time and is expensive.”可知，因为回收处理衣服材料需要人工分拣，费时又费钱，因此多数衣服不能再生为衣服。故选D。 【31题详解】 标题归纳题。文章围绕着一家公司的机器发明及其作用展开，最合适的标题为“A Company’s Inventions”。故选A。 D Yang Haoran’s job is probably every little boy’s dream: the young man spends most of his days flying drones (无人机) over the fields. ____32____ He spent his childhood playing in the cotton fields. There he saw how difficult it was for his parents to work in traditional farming ways. Things have been changed since Yang returned to his hometown to be a farmer after finishing university. ____33____ Surprisingly, he found pesticide spraying (喷洒杀虫剂) by drones was much quicker and easier. At the same time, it was cheaper than by other machines. He thought it was a great business of using drones in farming. ____34____ In 2020, he set up his own company and there were 13 drone workers. Now, in busy growing seasons, they fly their drones over the fields to help farmers watch the growth of the cotton and do some pesticide spraying, while in the off-seasons, they train people to use drones. This is not only helpful to make more people know how to farm better but also provides a chance for them to get more money with the help of new technology and modern machines. ____35____ “As we all know, about 90% of China’s cotton comes from Xinjiang,” he says. “As a young farmer, I will set a good example for more young people. I hope they can join us and spread drone technology so that farmers can save costs while increasing production. ____36____ And I want to lead the villagers to a better future.” 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. So far, his team has trained over 400 people. B. Yang was born into a family of cotton farmers in Xinjiang. C. He saw drones working over the fields by accident in 2018. D. In 2019, he joined a drone driving training class and got the license. E. It’s my dream to push the development of farm work in my hometown. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了杨浩然通过使用无人机对家乡农业进行现代化改造的事迹及其对未来的展望。他利用无人机喷洒农药，提高了效率，降低了成本，并通过成立公司和进行培训，帮助更多人掌握这项技术，希望推动家乡农业的发展。 【32题详解】 根据下文“He spent his childhood playing in the cotton fields.”可知，介绍的是杨浩然生长环境，B项“杨出生在新疆的一个棉农家庭。”符合语境，故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“Surprisingly, he found pesticide spraying (喷洒杀虫剂) by drones was much quicker and easier.”可知，空处应提到了无人机撒农药，C项“2018年，他意外地看到无人机在田地上空工作。”符合语境，故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“He thought it was a great business of using drones in farming.”和“In 2020, he set up his own company and there were 13 drone workers.”可知，空处应是他为开公司付处的努力，D项“2019年，他参加了无人机驾驶培训班，并获得了驾照。”符合语境，故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“while in the off-seasons, they train people to use drones.... ”可知，介绍的是他们培训的情况，A项“到目前为止，他的团队已经培训了400多人。”符合语境。故选A。 【36题详解】 根据“I want to lead the villagers to a better future.”以及前文内容，表明他想推动家乡农业的发展，E项“我的梦想是推动家乡农业的发展。”符合语境，故选E。 三、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Xie Binrong is called “a rose in the mountain”. Why? After giving up the comfortable life in Chongqing, she ___37___ to teach children in the Daliang Mountains of Sichuan Province. Xie joined the army in 1993. She ___38___ in the army for 20 years and returned to Chongqing in 2013. When she learned that the Daliang Mountains needed volunteer teachers, she decided to take the ___39___ to repay (回报) society for the care and help she had received. In February, 2014, Xie began teaching at a school. She was surprised ___40___ she found some of her students couldn’t write their names. As for the final exam, many of the children answered ___41___ a few of the questions. Looking at the exam papers, she thought helping the children improve their ___42___ was necessary. So she decided to go on volunteering. In August, 2015, Xie started ___43___ at another school. Halfway up the mountain, the school was nothing more than a house built of earth. Xie was the only teacher there. She taught all the ___44___. She also helped her students form good habits and trained them to be ___45___. She told the kids they must have good manners. _____46_____ her help, many students changed for the better. “Education is _____47_____ for the development of an area. Through studies, students will ____48____ themselves. That will lead them to _____49_____ to their hometown,” said Xie. Xie didn’t stop there. She used _____50_____ money to help build teaching buildings at the schools where she worked. Also, she raised money to help the _____51_____ villagers. She has more than what is expected of her as a teacher. 37. A. wanted B. learned C. encouraged D. offered 38. A. served B. competed C. searched D. appeared 39. A. gift B. plan C. job D. trip 40. A. if B. when C. until D. before 41. A. quite B. still C. even D. only 42. A. health B. education C. information D. business 43. A. teaching B. studying C. dancing D. writing 44. A. books B. rules C. subjects D. poems 45. A. polite B. brave C. careful D. active 46. A. For B. At C. With D. From 47. A. natural B. important C. interesting D. popular 48. A. improve B. provide C. control D. comfort 49. A. play a part B. bring good luck C. make their way D. make a difference 50. A. his B. her C. your D. their 51. A. clever B. successful C. local D. normal 【答案】37. D 38. A 39. C 40. B 41. D 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. B 51. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了一个在四川省大凉山教学的老师谢彬蓉的事迹。 【37题详解】 句意：在放弃了重庆的舒适生活后，她主动提出去四川省大凉山教孩子。 wanted想要；learned学习；encouraged鼓励；offered提供。根据“to teach children in the Daliang Mountains in Sichuan Province.”可知是主动提出教那里的孩子。故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：她在军队服役了20年，2013年回到重庆。 served服务；competed竞争；searched搜寻；appeared出现。根据“in the army for 20 years and returned to Chongqing in 2013”可知是在军队服役。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：当她得知大凉山需要志愿者教师时，她决定接受这份工作来回报给予她关爱和帮助的社会。 gift礼物；plan计划；job工作；trip旅行。根据“When she learned that the Daliang Mountains needed volunteer teachers,”可知是接受支教老师的工作。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：当她发现她的一些学生不会写自己的名字时，她很惊讶。 if如果；when当；until直到；before在……之前。根据“she found some of her students couldn’t write their names.”可知当她发现她的一些学生不会写自己的名字时。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：至于期末考试，许多孩子只回答了几个问题。 quite相当；still仍然；even甚至；only仅仅。根据“she found some of her students couldn’t write their names.”可知有些学生不会写自己的名字，考试时也只回答几个问题。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：看着试卷，她认为帮助孩子们提高教育水平是必要的。 health健康；education教育；information信息；business生意。根据“she thought helping the children improve their … was necessary.”可知她是老师，所以是帮助提高孩子的教育水平。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：2015年8月，谢老师开始在另一所学校任教。 teaching教；studying学习；dancing跳舞；writing写。根据“at another school.”可知在另一所学校教学。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：她教所有的科目。 books书；rules规则；subjects科目；poems诗歌。根据“Xie was the only teacher there. She taught all the ...”可知她是唯一的老师，所以教所有的科目。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：她还帮助她的学生保持良好的习惯，并训练他们有礼貌。 polite礼貌的；brave勇敢的；careful认真的；active积极的。根据“She told the kids they must have good manners.”可知要有好的礼仪，要有礼貌。故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：在她的帮助下，许多学生变得更好了。 For为了；At在；With和；From从。根据介词短语with one’s help“在某人的帮助下”可知，此处应填With。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：教育对一个地区的发展很重要。 natural自然的；important重要的；interesting有趣的；popular受欢迎的。根据“Education is … for the development of an area”可知教育对一个地区的发展很重要。故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：通过学习，学生将提高自己。 improve提高；provide提供；control控制；comfort使舒适。根据“Through studies, students will … themselves.”可知通过学习可以提高自身。故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：那将引导他们在家乡建设中起作用。 play a part扮演一个角色，参与；bring good luck带来好运；make their way前进；make a difference有作用或影响。根据“That will help them to...their hometown”可知学生接受教育，将引导他们改善自己的家乡。故选D。 【50题详解】 句意：她用她的钱帮助在她工作的学校建造教学楼。 his他的；her她的；your你的；their他们的。根据“She used...money to help build teaching buildings at the schools where she worked.”可知她用自己的钱帮助建造教学楼。故选B。 【51题详解】 句意：此外，她还筹集资金帮助当地村民。 clever聪明的；successful成功的；local当地的；normal正常的。根据“Also, she raised money to help the ...villagers.”可知是帮助当地村民。故选C。 四、语篇填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 offer to educate happy problem other child good be one The world has many problems. ___52___ of them is homelessness. There ___53___ several reasons of this. Some people are homeless for a short period of time, but ___54___ are not. Whatever the cause is, no one is ever homeless on purpose. I hope the government can ___55___ them more job training so that they can find jobs and feel good about themselves. The other ___56___ is that there are still child laborers in some poor countries. They can’t go to school to get a(n) ___57___. What’s worse, they even don’t have enough food ___58___ eat. I hope all the ___59___ can go to school and value their homes. I also hope the cruel wars in some countries will end soon. The people there can live ___60___. There will be smiles on their faces. I hope the world will change for the ___61___. 【答案】52. One 53. are 54. others 55. offer 56. problem 57. education 58. to 59. children 60. happily 61. better 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讨论无家可归者和童工的问题，表达了对世界变得更美好的期望。 【52题详解】 句意：其中之一是无家可归。根据“... of them is homelessness.”可知，此处是one of ...“……之一”。故填One。 【53题详解】 句意：这有几个原因。句子是there be结构，主语是复数，时态为一般现在时，be用are。故填are。 【54题详解】 句意：有些人短时间无家可归，但其他人则不是。根据“Some people are homeless for a short period of time”可知，是指其他人不是短期无家可归，others“其他人”，表泛指。故填others。 【55题详解】 句意：我希望政府能为他们提供更多的职业培训，这样他们就能找到工作，并对自己感到满意。根据“them more job training”可知，是指提供更多职业培训，offer“提供”，can是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填offer。 【56题详解】 句意：另一个问题是，在一些贫穷国家仍然存在童工。根据“there are still child laborers in some poor countries.”可知，此处是指另一个问题，空处用名词单数problem“问题”，作主语。故填problem。 【57题详解】 句意：他们不能去学校接受教育。根据“They can’t go to school”可知，此处是指受教育，education“教育”，an后跟单数。故填education。 【58题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是，他们甚至没有足够的食物吃。此处是不定式to eat，作后置定语，修饰名词food。故填to。 【59题详解】 句意：我希望所有的孩子都能上学，珍惜自己的家。根据“can go to school”可知，是指所有的孩子能够去上学，all后跟名词复数children“孩子们”。故填children。 【60题详解】 句意：那里的人们可以幸福地生活。根据“I also hope the cruel wars in some countries will end soon.”可知，是指希望在战争中的人们能够幸福地生活，空处用副词happily“幸福地”，修饰动词live。故填happily。 【61题详解】 句意：我希望世界会变好。根据“I hope the world will change for the ...”可知，是指希望世界将变好，for the better“变好”。故填better。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 As we all know, forests are important to all living things. What will happen if all forests disappear? A lot of plants will die and wild animals will lose their homes. Farmland will soon change into desert. ___62___ won’t be enough rain and the weather will be hot and dry. Our living environment ___63___ become worse and worse. Life will be very hard for everybody. Forests play ___64___ important role in the environment. They can keep water, and they can also stop the wind ___65___ blowing the soil away. With a large area of forest, the weather will get more humid (湿润的) and the air will be fresh. It is our duty to protect the forests. Everybody should try his best ___66___ take care of trees instead of cutting down trees. 【答案】62. There 63. will 64. an 65. from 66. to 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了森林对于环境的重要性以及它们对人类生存的贡献，强调了保护森林的重要性和每个人对于环境保护的责任。 【62题详解】 句意：将不会有足够的雨水，天气将变得炎热干燥。根据“...won’t be enough rain”可知，应是指没有足够的雨水，there be“有”，句首单词首字母大写。故填There。 【63题详解】 句意：我们的生活环境会变得越来越糟糕。根据“ Farmland will soon... Life will be very hard for everybody.”可知，时态是一般将来时，结构为will do。故填will。 【64题详解】 句意：森林在环境中扮演重要角色。play an important role in“在……中扮演重要角色”，固定短语，故填an。 【65题详解】 句意：它们可以保持水分，也可以阻止风把土壤吹走。stop...from doing sth“阻止……做某事”，固定搭配，此处指“阻止风吹走土壤”，故填from。 【66题详解】 句意：每个人都应当尽力保护树木，而不是砍伐它们。try one’s best to do sth“尽力做某事”，固定短语，故填to。 五、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Maria: Hey, Kevin!____67____ ? You look worried. Kevin: I’ve got some bad news about ocean pollution. Maria:____68____? Kevin: A great number of rubbish are found in the ocean. Maria: Oh, no! ____69____. Kevin: I’ve also heard that some people may pour the polluted water into the ocean. Maria:____70____! The government should take it seriously. Kevin: That’s true. I think every country has the duty to protect the ocean. Maria: ____71____. Pollution is our great enemy, and we have to fight it. 【答案】67. What’s the matter/What’s wrong/What happened 68. What’s it about 69. The rubbish can cause a serious environmental problem/ It’s bad for the environment/ It’s harmful to the environment 70. That’s too bad 71. I agree with you/ You’re right 【解析】 【导语】本文是Maria与Kevin讨论有关污染的一则对话。 【67题详解】 根据“You look worried.”以及“I’ve got some bad news about ocean pollution.”可知，对方因为海洋污染问题忧心忡忡，所以Maria关心对方怎么了。故填What’s the matter / What’s wrong / What happened。 【68题详解】 根据“A great number of rubbish are found in the ocean.”可知，此处指是解释为什么海洋被污染了。所以想问的是具体是关于什么。故填What’s it about。 【69题详解】 根据“A great number of rubbish are found in the ocean.”可知，此处应对垃圾被扔在海洋这个事情发表自己的看法。再结合前面的“Oh, no!”可知，Maria此处是想表达这些垃圾对环境会产生不良影响。故填The rubbish can cause a serious environmental problem/ It’s bad for the environment/ It’s harmful to the environment。 【70题详解】 根据“That’s true. I think every country has the duty to protect the ocean.”可知，每个国家的政府都要严肃对待这件事情。及上一句“I’ve also heard that some people would pour the polluted water into the ocean.”可知，此处说话人是想表达情况是如此糟糕。故填That’s too bad。 【71题详解】 根据“I think every country has the duty to protect the ocean.”以及“Pollution is our great enemy, and we have to fight it.”可知，此处同意对方的观点。故填I agree with you/ You’re right。 六、书面表达(共20分) 72. 你校英语角下周谈论的主题是“节约用水，从我做起”。请你以“Saving Water”为题，根据下面的提示和写作要求写一篇短语为英语角活动做准备。 写作要求： 1. 文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数100左右。 Saving Water __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version Saving Water Water is important. Every living thing on the earth needs it. We can’t live without water. However, we have some problems in using water. Some people waste water by using much more than they need, while others throw dirty things into rivers or lake. We don’t have much fresh water to use on the earth, so we must do our best to save water. There are many ways to save water. First, we can reuse water. For example, after we wash vegetables, we can water flowers with the used water. Second, we need to turn off taps in time. When we don’t need water, we should turn off the taps at once. Third, we can use water-saving taps. They can help us save much water. Last, we should keep the water sources clean. We mustn’t throw dirty or harmful things into water. Let’s take action to save water and protect water sources. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，总的阐述水的重要性； 第二步，介绍用水方面的一些问题； 第三步，介绍节约用水的一些方法； 第四步，呼吁大家节约用水。 [亮点词汇] ①throw...into...把……扔进…… ②do our best to do sth尽我们最大努力做某事 ③For example例如 ④turn off关闭 ⑤take action to do sth采取行动做某事 [高分句型] ①When we don’t need water, we should turn off the taps at once.  (时间状语从句) ② Let’s take action to save water and protect water sources. (祈使句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$