江苏省南京市溧水区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

江苏省南京市溧水区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷 二、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 14.(1分)Mary is always _ because she takes exercise every day.( ) A.energetic B.humorous C. curious D.honest 15.(1分)Most people usually can't understand parents' love _ they have their own children.( ) A.if B.since C.until D.because 16.(1分)— Can Jimmy help us with the problem? — Yes,his promise is _ gold.Trust him!( ) A.as long as B.as good as C.as well as D.as much as 17.(1分)Listening to music can make _ easy to develop happiness.( ) A.it B.one C.this D.that 18.(1分)As an engineer,you can't be careful.Details determine (决定) success or failure.( ) A.very B.too C.so D.quite 19.(1分)Life is like riding a bicycle.To keep your balance,you keep moving.( ) A.can B.must C.can't D.mustn't 20.(1分)﹣Finding information is not a big deal today. ﹣Well,the _ is how we can tell if the information is useful.( ) A.decision B.message C. challenge D.knowledge 21.(1分)— Have you noticed that Timmy's living skills are greatly improved? — Yes.The boy learned to _ all kinds of difficulties in the last summer camp.( ) A.remain B.imagine C.prefer D.manage 22.(1分)﹣Could you please tell me _? ﹣You can go there by underground.It's very beautiful.( ) A. why we'll go to Nanjing Museum B. who I'll go to Nanjing Museum with C.when we'll arrive at Nanjing Museum D.how we can arrive at Nanjing Museum 23.(1分)Miss Li advised the students who are weak in English _ aloud every morning.( ) A.read B.reading C.to read D.reads 24.(1分)There is an article called "The trouble with teenagers". Which of the following points may be talked about in the article?( ) A.life in Australia B.love or friendship C.different kinds of music D.art festival 25.(1分)Spud Webb's story tells us not to lose heart when we fail.It is_another chance to begin again.( ) A.simply B.slowly C.hardly D.widely 26.(1分)A big fire in a factory last month. It is important for us to be careful with fire. A.put out B.turned out C.got out D.broke out 27.(1分)—We planted lots of trees on Tree Planting Day. — That's quite meaningful.If more trees_,we' ll have a greener world.( ) A.plant B.are planted C.will plant D.will be planted 28.(1分)﹣Thank you for showing me around the park and then I can enjoy the natural beauty. ﹣_.( ) A. With pleasure B.My pleasure C.That's right D.All right 三、完形填空(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 29.(10分) When I was a boy,I used to love walking in the woods around my home.My mom warned me several times (1) to travel so far that I would not find my way back.Being a naughty boy, (2) ,I soon found that I couldn't help walking further and further away,to test just how far I could go into the woods without (3) .After losing my way once for two hours,though,I decided that I had better leave a trail(痕迹) the next time I went for a walk. The next day I decided to try it.I walked into the woods (4) the house was out of sight.Then I broke a small (5) on a young tree to mark(标记) my place.I walked further and broke another limb and then another.In a few places where there were no small trees,so I picked some daisies(雏菊) that were growing where the sunlight broke (6) the woods.After a while I finally got tired and decided to go back.Turning around,I easily found my way home,but instead of being proud I felt (7) .I could see the trail of destruction(破坏) I had left in the woods.Looking at the broken branches and dead flowers,I was ashamed.As a result,I decided to cherish(珍惜) my time alone in the woods with nature.I'd sit by the streams and listen to them (8) .I'd watch the birds and squirrels.I'd bend down to smell the flowers.And I even buried an acorn(橡树种子) or two hoping that one day an Oak might grow. There is an old saying that goes"We will be known forever by the tracks we leave."As I have grown older and wiser,I have done my best to leave tracks of (9) ,kindness and goodness instead of a trail of destruction in my life as I did in the woods that day.I have also (10) to show others that they can do the same.May you always leave tracks of joy as you follow your own trail of love. (1) A.usually B.often C.seldom D.never (2) A.whenever B.however C.indeed D.instead (3) A.getting away B.getting up C.getting lost D.getting back (4) A.when B.until C.while D.after (5) A.stick B.leaf C.flower D.fruit (6) A.out B.across C.through D.into (7) A.angry B.sad C.happy D.excited (8) A.swim B.sing C.dance D.jump (9) A.love B.hate C.miss D.sadness (10) A.chosen B.remembered C.prepared D.managed 四、阅读理解(共4小题;每小题3分,满分15分)阅读下列材料,从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 30.(3分) Teenagers are known for being creative and full of new ideas.Let's have a look at these teenage inventions(发明) that might change the world. Banana leaves usually go bad in two or three days.Tenith Adithyaa,a teenager from India,used UV to make the leaves stay fresh for a year.Tenith thinks that one day the leaves will be used for making plates,cups and other things. David Cohen,an American teenager,built an earthworm robot.It is able to go into the smallest places,where humans or dogs can't go.It will be used for finding people in a fire or an earthquake. Remya Jose,a 14﹣year﹣old from India,found it tiring and boring to handwash clothes in the nearby river.She reused some bicycle parts and created a washing machine that saves time,energy and keeps people fit at the same time. Kenneth Shinozuku,a 15﹣year﹣old from New York,noticed that his grandfather who got Alzheimer's disease would often leave home and get lost.So he invented the wearable sensors to help people find their family members like his grandfather. (1)What is the passage mainly about? A.Popular ads. B.Useful machines. C.Strange pictures. D.Teenage inventions. (2)Which of the following can be put in to show David's invention? A. B. C. D. (3)Why did Kenneth Shinozuku invent the sensors? A.To help people with Alzheimer's disease. B.To prevent his grandfather from falling over. C.To make the socks more comfortable to wear. D.To take good care of the old blind people. 31.(3分) Quan Hongchan,the 17﹣year﹣old Chinese diving player said that she was happy for her victory,but added that the difficulties of the past three years had made her emotional after the final. "The past three years was so difficult for me,"said a red﹣eyed Quan."I can hardly talk about it in detail." Quan bacame famous at the Tokyo Olympic Games after winning the gold medal in the women's 10 m platform and almost everyone knew the post﹣00s athlete.People joked that the tiny girl had magic to make the water splash disappear. "I didn't feel nervous at all before the final in the Paris Olympic Games,"said Quan,"but since the second round,I was kind of on edge." Quan,who usually performs in a league of her own,felt a strong challenge from her teammate Chen Yuxi but her opponent this time.After an imperfect dive in the third round,Quan was only 1.6 points ahead of Chen. "I can only give myself 50 out of 100 points for today's performance,"said Quan.Although she was dissatisfied,she still beat Chen Yuxi. "My coaches are always helping me and encouraging me."Quan said. "So I realized that I had to be really serious and pay attention to my training." Ten years ago,the young girl playing with her classmates on the playground was noticed by coach Chen Huaming because of her ability to jump higher and longer,even though she has a small body. "But I'm not a talent,"said Quan."All my achievements came after practice and it's really hard.There were sweat and tears,but of course there was happiness." (1)What does the underlined word"opponent"mean? A.People who are full of courage. B.People who are in bad relationship. C.People who are in the same team. D.People who you are playing against. (2)What can we infer(推断) from the passage? A.Hard practice makes Quan unhappy. B.Quan's coach has a good influence on her. C.Quan failed the final in the Paris Olympic Games. D.Chen Huaming took notice of Quan because of her body size. (3)What could be the best title for the passage? A.Quan Hongchan beat Chen Yuxi B.Endless practice made stress C.A talented diving athlete D.No magic,just hard practice 32.(4分) When Leon Martin asked for his parents' advice on how to become a UX designer,they both went silent."In fact,I had no idea what he was talking about."said Anne,his mother. Even when her 18﹣year﹣old son explained that it was something about"behind the scenes" online design,his mother was still a bit lost."I felt like I had totally failed as a parent,"she said. "My job as a parent is to open doors so my children can achieve best of their ability,but how can I do that when I don't even understand what their dreams are?" _ Research has found that more than 2/3 of parents in England are now facing the problem that,when their children express interest in job choices,they may know nothing about them.Over 75% of parents feel it is impossible to offer their children good advice in such a fast﹣changing job market. Michelle Rea did a survey of over 2,000 parents of secondary school students in England.She found that many parents were afraid their children would just stop talking about their career plans simply because their parents could hardly follow them."We all know parents' opinions and suggestions play an important role in shaping their children's career dreams,"she said."But we usually depend much on our own experiences.And things have changed so much since most of us were at school." Bryony Mathew,writer of the Awesome Career Books,said the world was changing so rapidly that parents should respect their children's decisions. (1)Why did the writer mention Leon and his parents' problems at the beginning of the passage? A.To give the standard of failed parents. B.To tell the importance of being a UX designer. C.To show parents never understand their children. D.To give an example of a common problem among parents. (2)What should a successful parent be able to do according to Anne? A.Become a great UX designer. B.Do an excellent job online. C.Improve their children's ability. D.Realize their children's dreams. (3)Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 3? A.Anne is not alone. B.Anne has bad luck. C.This is very strange. D.This is very interesting. (4)What did Michelle Rea's survey mainly show? A.Most of the parents in England were facing trouble in accepting new jobs. B.Parents feared that their children would refuse to share their career dreams. C.A lot of parents found it difficult to help their children with their education. D.Children's career future depended a lot on their parents' working experiences. 33.(5分) ①Some people think creativity is making something completely new,so they do not think of themselves as creative ones.However,some other people think creativity can just be expressing themselves through everyday acts and they are born creative because it is not an all﹣or﹣nothing quality or skill. ②Whether or not we realize it,we all have the ability to express creativity.Sometimes the path to creative productivity is being willing to do something different. ③Are you someone who loves to read comics?Perhaps it is time you create one of your own.Don't worry if you cannot draw very well or feel that you cannot write humorous reports for characters.Nobody says this is an exam!You only have to please yourself,to gain the satisfaction that you try something new,all on your own.If you feel easy,you can of course share it with our loved ones,or post it on social media. ④Are you someone who likes to express yourself in writing?Try writing a blog.This is like the new version of a diary.In your blog,you can write about your thoughts,opinions and experiences.You can also write stories or plays,if you feel up to it!The blog provides you with a platform to create something new every day,in written forms. ⑤Are you someone who likes to be alone?Now,think about the things that make you happy.Find a small place in your room,or any place in your home,where you can spend time with yourself.It can be a small corner next to your bed or a wall.It can be a poster of your favourite rock star or photos of your friends.You can also pick a guitar if you like to play instruments,or a few storybooks if you love reading.Some of you may like flowers,candles or pretty things.Decorate your area with your favourite things in any way you like.That is creativity!And if you do feel bored with this,you can change,add or remove something. ⑥By realizing the chances in our daily lives to inspire our creativity,no matter how small,we may become more comfortable with taking bigger creative leaps in other parts of our lives. (1)How does the writer begin the article? A.By asking questions. B.By giving examples. C.By showing opinions. D.By explaining reasons. (2)What does the underlined word"this"in Paragraph 3 mean? A.Reading comics. B.Creating your own comics. C.Pleasing yourself. D.Gaining the satisfaction. (3)In what ways can we show our creativity according to the article? a.playing the piano b.receiving flowers c.keeping calm d.writing blogs e.watching plays f.decorating rooms A.becf B.ace C.adf D.bde (4)Which of the following shows the structure of the article? A. B. C. D. (5)What is the purpose of the article? A.To offer us all kinds of ideas and experiences. B.To teach us knowledge of different life skills. C.To encourage us to make something important. D.To ask us to develop creativity through small acts. 非选择题(共60分) 五、填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)A)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词的适当形式,使句子意思完整正确。The school violin competition is coming.Your friend Lucy has some problems. 34.(1分)I want to take part in the school violin competition this year,but I wonder (是否)I should or not. 35.(1分)I have (几乎不) won a prize,although I have entered the competition several times. 36.(1分)I came fourth last year.After hearing the result,I felt a deep (悲伤). 37.(1分)I wonder if I should pay much (注意力) to this terrible result. 38.(1分) It is hard for me to accept this challenge and I hope you can give me a (建议). B)根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 39.(1分)I am sorry to hear that you have difficulty in making (choose). 40.(1分) Failure is the mother of success.You should (certain) never give up. 41.(1分) Practice makes perfect.You have to work harder if you want to (success) in the future. 42.(1分) Where there is a will,there is a way.You should trust yourself instead of (lose) heart. 43.(1分) Life is a journey,not a race.It (matter) more to take part in the competition than anything else. C)根据短文内容,从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,使短文内容完整正确。 44.(5分) national worries are angry with Perhaps valuable Here are two letters between Mary and Diana.Please read and complete them. Dear Diana, My grades are not very good,and my parents (1) me.I told them that I worked hard at school.The problem is,I am just not good at schoolwork.But they think I spend too much time playing basketball when I should be studying.It is true that I play a lot of basketball because I think basketball is something (2) .I am in the school team and proud of that.I want to be in the (3) team someday.My uncle has offered to help me train,but how can I get my parents to agree? Mary Dear Mary, You should also work very hard at school.If your grades are better at the end of this term,your parents will have no(4) .Then you can ask your uncle to talk to them. (5) your parents will listen to him. Diana 六、句型(共5小题;满分5分)A)按要求改写句子。(每空一词) 45.(1分)Spud has been crazy about playing basketball since he was at school.(对划线部分提问) has Spud been crazy about playing basketball? 46.(1分)Spud found it hard to get a chance to play in the school team.(改为宾语从句) Spud found it to get a chance to play in the school team. 47.(1分)But he practised even harder and made the coach change his mind.(改为同义句) But he practised even harder and the coach change his mind. 48.(1分)As a result,he won the Slam Dunk Contest in 1986 successfully.(改为同义句) As a result,he win the Slam Dunk Contest in 1986. 49.(1分)He worked hard and proved that size and body type do not matter.(改为同义句) He worked hard and proved that size body type matters. B)根据所给汉语完成句子。每空词数不限。 50.(1分)如果我们缺课,David 将会帮助我们学习功课。 David will help us with our lessons if we school. 51.(1分)我别无选择只能在门口等他。 I have to wait for him at the school gate. 52.(1分)他穿橙色衣服只是让自己振作起来。 He wore orange clothes just to . 53.(1分)我的爷爷15岁时被迫辍学,开始在工厂打工。 At the age of 15,my grandfather leave school and started to work in the factory. 54.(1分)如果你列出所有作业的清单,你会更好地管理你的时间。 If you all the homework,you'll manage your time better. 七、阅读填空(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)A)阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在文章小题的空格里填入最恰当的内容。 55.(10分)注意:第 1﹣7 小题,每空只填1个单词;第 8﹣9小题词数不限。 Peers are people who are about the same age as you.Peer pressure(压力) is when one or more friends or people your own age make you feel stressed to do something.You feel as if you have to do that thing because your peers are doing it,or are trying to make you do it. Good peer pressure is when you feel pressured to do something good.You might do something good for you,for others,or for the environment.Bad peer pressure is when you feel pressured to do something you shouldn't do.For example,it might be something that goes against rules,something dangerous,or something bad for your health.It might also be something that goes against your values,or what you believe is good or right. If a friend tries to pressure you to do something,you might feel you should do it to please your friend.You might even feel that the person will not be your friend if you do not do it.People often want to be accepted by their peers and not feel as if they stand out because they are different in some way.Sometimes people are afraid others will make fun of them if they do not do what everyone else is doing. Here are some questions to ask yourself when you feel peer pressure to do something: •Could I get into trouble for doing this? •Might doing this hurt myself or another person,or hurt someone's feelings? •Does this go against my values? •Will I feel sorry or embarrassed if my family,teachers,or others find out about it? If you answer"yes"to any of these questions,you are feeling bad peer pressure.If people keep pressuring you,say,"I do not want to talk about it anymore."Then walk away and feel proud that you made a good decision. Dealing with peer pressure What: •Peer pressure comes when your friends or people of your age make you feel(1) to complete something you wouldn't otherwise do. •It can be both positive and negative. Why: •You want to make your friends pleased so that you can be(2) by your friends. •You are forced to do it though it is(3) your values or beliefs. •You worry about being(4) at if you don't stay in step with others. How: •Ask yourself several questions when you (5) pressure from your peers to take action. •You can be (6) that you are experiencing negative peer pressure if your answer is "yes". •If the pressure continues, (7) to talk about it and walk away proudly. Your experience:Share an example of how you solved your peer pressure. •Situation:I once felt pressured when (8) . •Action: (9) . •Result: (10) . B)根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。 56.(10分) The Chinese video game Black Myth:Wukong has become a big hit.It (1)s more than 10 million copies in just three days after it came out on Aug 20.The game is based (2)o the Chinese story Journey to the West. In the game,you play as the Destined One,a monkey (3)f in the footsteps of the Monkey King on a journey to bring him back. Many players,especially those from Western countries,find the game's story and characters hard to understand (4)b it's so much about Chinese culture.To help some Western fans have put in a lot of work.One fan even wrote a long summary of Sun Wukong's (5)a in all 100 chapters of Journey to the West. By looking into the game and its background,Western players not only (6)i their gaming skills but also grew to understand Sun Wukong and the story of Journey to the West. "Sun Wukong gives off a carefree independent and chaotic nature.He is not controlled by the need to set a good (7)e for others like Spider﹣Man or Superman,who follow strict rules like "with great (8)p comes great responsibility(责任)',"said Patrick McCarthy from the US. Journey to the West tells an exciting story of a (9)d journey and looks at different ideas.It has inspired a lot of stories across (10)c .The book has been translated into many languages,showing its lasting popularity. 八、书面表达(满分15分) 57.(15分)校园杂志English for Teens 以"My dream job"为题向读者征稿。请根据以下提示,以李华的名义用英语写一篇短文参赛。 Hi!I am the editor(编辑) of English for Teens.Your ideas about your dream job are needed!Here's what to do: Write to share your ideas! Please let me know: What is your dream job? What qualities for the job do you think are very important? How can you achieve your dream? Please write to us soon! Contact us at dreamjob@English For Teens.Com 注意: (1)词数80词左右(已给出的文章开头不计入总词数)。 (2)文中不得提及有关个人身份的任何信息,如校名、人名等。 My Dream Job Dear Sir or Madam, Thank you for listening to our ideas.I have a dream job._ Yours, Li Hua 参考答案与试题解析 二、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 14.(1分)Mary is always _ because she takes exercise every day.( ) A.energetic B.humorous C. curious D.honest 【分析】玛丽总是精力充沛,因为她每天都锻炼。 【解答】A.精力充沛的,B.幽默的,C.好奇的,D.诚实的,根据because she takes exercise every day(因为她每天都锻炼)可知是精力充沛的。 故选:A。 【点评】分析形容词的含义,结合句意作答。 15.(1分)Most people usually can't understand parents' love _ they have their own children.( ) A.if B.since C.until D.because 【分析】大多数人通常直到他们自己有了孩子才能理解父母的爱。 【解答】if如果;since自从;until直到;because因为。根据句意:大多数人通常直到他们自己有了孩子才能理解父母的爱。可知此处需要"直到",until直到。且符合句型not...until...直到...才...。 故选:C。 【点评】做此类题,先分析选项,再结合语境作答。 16.(1分)— Can Jimmy help us with the problem? — Yes,his promise is _ gold.Trust him!( ) A.as long as B.as good as C.as well as D.as much as 【分析】—吉米能帮我们解决这个问题吗? —是的,他的承诺非常可靠。相信他! 【解答】本题考查as …as同级比较。as long as只要;as good as与……一样好;as well as也;as much as多达。根据下文"Trust him!(相信他!)"可知此处指的是他的承诺非常可靠,as good as gold意为"十分可靠",符合句意, 故选:B。 【点评】本题考查形容词的原级比较。 17.(1分)Listening to music can make _ easy to develop happiness.( ) A.it B.one C.this D.that 【分析】听音乐可以让发展幸福感变得容易。 【解答】it它,作形式主语或形式宾语;one一个;this这个;that那个。根据Listening to music can make…easy to develop happiness.(听音乐可以让发展幸福感……容易。)可知,此处是说"听音乐可以让发展幸福感变得容易。"make it+形容词+to do sth.使做某事……,it作形式宾语。 故选:A。 【点评】考查it作形式宾语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。 18.(1分)As an engineer,you can't be careful.Details determine (决定) success or failure.( ) A.very B.too C.so D.quite 【分析】作为一名工程师,再小心也不为过。细节决定成败。 【解答】very"非常";too"也";so"如此;所以";quite"很;相当"。根据固定搭配:can't be too+adj.意为"再......也不为过"以及后句Details determine (决定) success or failure.细节决定成败。可知,你再小心也不为过。 故选:B。 【点评】掌握can't be too+adj.的意思及用法,根据语境作答。 19.(1分)Life is like riding a bicycle.To keep your balance,you keep moving.( ) A.can B.must C.can't D.mustn't 【分析】生活就像骑自行车.为了保持你的平衡,你必须保持前进. 【解答】答案:B.考查情态动词.句意:生活就像骑自行车.为了保持你的平衡,你必须保持前进.can能.must必须.can't不能.mustn't禁止.根据题干Life is like riding a bicycle.To keep your balance生活就像骑自行车.为了保持你的平衡,可知为了保持你的平衡,你必须保持前进.结合选项B符合题意.故选B. 【点评】仔细分析句子的结构,掌握一些固定用法,根据具体内容作答. 20.(1分)﹣Finding information is not a big deal today. ﹣Well,the _ is how we can tell if the information is useful.( ) A.decision B.message C. challenge D.knowledge 【分析】﹣ 如今,找到信息并不是什么大问题。 ﹣ 嗯,真正的挑战在于我们如何判断这些信息是否有用。 【解答】A.决定;B.信息;C.挑战;D.知识。根据how we can tell if the information is useful.(我们如何判断这些信息是否有用)可知,此处是真正的挑战在于我们如何判断这些信息是否有用。 故选:C。 【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。 21.(1分)— Have you noticed that Timmy's living skills are greatly improved? — Yes.The boy learned to _ all kinds of difficulties in the last summer camp.( ) A.remain B.imagine C.prefer D.manage 【分析】—你注意到蒂米的生活技能有很大的提高了吗? —是的。这个男孩在上次的夏令营中学会了成功对付各种困难。 【解答】remain保持不变;imagine想象;prefer较喜欢;manage设法做到,成功对付。根据all kinds of difficulties,表示"各种困难",可推测是说他学会了成功对付各种困难。 故选:D。 【点评】考查动词辨析,要求学生掌握该知识点的用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。 22.(1分)﹣Could you please tell me _? ﹣You can go there by underground.It's very beautiful.( ) A. why we'll go to Nanjing Museum B. who I'll go to Nanjing Museum with C.when we'll arrive at Nanjing Museum D.how we can arrive at Nanjing Museum 【分析】﹣ 你能告诉我怎么去南京博物馆吗? ﹣ 你可以坐地铁去那里。它非常漂亮。 【解答】A.我们为什么要去南京博物馆;B.我将和谁一起去南京博物馆;C.我们什么时候到南京博物馆;D.我们怎么到南京博物馆。根据You can go there by underground.(你可以坐地铁去那里。)可知常常问的是怎么去那里。 故选:D。 【点评】熟悉宾语从句的用法,结合题意,给出答案。 23.(1分)Miss Li advised the students who are weak in English _ aloud every morning.( ) A.read B.reading C.to read D.reads 【分析】李老师劝告那些英语薄弱的学生每天早上大声朗读。 【解答】read aloud大声朗读。选项A是动词原形;选项B是动词的ing形式;选项C是动词不定式;选项D是第三人称单数形式。句子中的谓语动词是advise(劝告),可用于advise sb to do sth句型中,因此本题正确答案是C。 故选:C。 【点评】解答本题首先要掌握advise的用法句型,再结合所给选项的不同形式作答。 24.(1分)There is an article called "The trouble with teenagers". Which of the following points may be talked about in the article?( ) A.life in Australia B.love or friendship C.different kinds of music D.art festival 【分析】有一篇文章叫《青少年的烦恼》。下面哪一点可能会在文章中讨论? 【解答】考查英文常识。life in Australia"在澳大利亚的生活";love or friendship"爱或友谊";different kinds of music"不同种类的音乐";art festival"艺术节";根据句意可知要选择属于青少年烦恼的一项,综合选项,只有B项爱和友谊属于青少年的烦恼。 故选:B。 【点评】考查英文常识,准确理解句意和选项的意思是解答此题的关键。 25.(1分)Spud Webb's story tells us not to lose heart when we fail.It is_another chance to begin again.( ) A.simply B.slowly C.hardly D.widely 【分析】斯普德韦伯的故事告诉我们,失败时不要灰心丧气。这只是又一次重新开始的机会。 【解答】simply只;仅仅;slowly慢慢地;hardly几乎不;widely广泛地。根据前句"斯普德韦伯的故事告诉我们,失败时不要灰心丧气。"句意可知,应是这只是又一次重新开始的机会。 故选:A。 【点评】正确辨析几个选项的汉语意思,然后结合题干句意分析作答。 26.(1分)A big fire in a factory last month. It is important for us to be careful with fire. A.put out B.turned out C.got out D.broke out 【分析】上个月一家工厂发生了一场大火。对我们来说注意用火安全是很重要的。 【解答】put out扑灭;turned out证明是;got out下车,离开;broke out爆发,发生。根据后句句意"对我们来说注意用火安全是很重要的"可知,前句为"上个月一家工厂发生了一场大火",要填"爆发,发生",其它选项语意不通。 故选:D。 【点评】考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。 27.(1分)—We planted lots of trees on Tree Planting Day. — That's quite meaningful.If more trees_,we' ll have a greener world.( ) A.plant B.are planted C.will plant D.will be planted 【分析】﹣﹣在植树节我们种了很多树。 ﹣﹣这很有意义。如果种更多的树,我们将有一个更绿色的世界。 【解答】根据题干可知,本句是if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来,且主语trees和谓语动词plant之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态;一般现在时的被动语态结构为am/is/are+动词的过去分词,主语是复数,be动词用are,plant的过去分词是planted。 故选:B。 【点评】掌握一般现在时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。 28.(1分)﹣Thank you for showing me around the park and then I can enjoy the natural beauty. ﹣_.( ) A. With pleasure B.My pleasure C.That's right D.All right 【分析】﹣谢谢你带我参观公园,这样我才能欣赏到自然美景。 ﹣不客气。 【解答】With pleasure乐意效劳,用于帮助别人之前;My pleasure不客气,是帮助别人之后回答对方感谢的用语;That's right没错;All right好吧。根据上文Thank you for showing me around the park and then I can enjoy the natural beauty.(谢谢你带我参观公园,这样我才能欣赏到自然美景。)可知,此处应回答"不客气"。 故选:B。 【点评】首先要掌握选项中这几个句子的意思,然后结合具体的语境,就可以确定正确答案。 三、完形填空(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 29.(10分) When I was a boy,I used to love walking in the woods around my home.My mom warned me several times (1) D to travel so far that I would not find my way back.Being a naughty boy, (2) B ,I soon found that I couldn't help walking further and further away,to test just how far I could go into the woods without (3) C .After losing my way once for two hours,though,I decided that I had better leave a trail(痕迹) the next time I went for a walk. The next day I decided to try it.I walked into the woods (4) B the house was out of sight.Then I broke a small (5) A on a young tree to mark(标记) my place.I walked further and broke another limb and then another.In a few places where there were no small trees,so I picked some daisies(雏菊) that were growing where the sunlight broke (6) C the woods.After a while I finally got tired and decided to go back.Turning around,I easily found my way home,but instead of being proud I felt (7) B .I could see the trail of destruction(破坏) I had left in the woods.Looking at the broken branches and dead flowers,I was ashamed.As a result,I decided to cherish(珍惜) my time alone in the woods with nature.I'd sit by the streams and listen to them (8) B .I'd watch the birds and squirrels.I'd bend down to smell the flowers.And I even buried an acorn(橡树种子) or two hoping that one day an Oak might grow. There is an old saying that goes"We will be known forever by the tracks we leave."As I have grown older and wiser,I have done my best to leave tracks of (9) A ,kindness and goodness instead of a trail of destruction in my life as I did in the woods that day.I have also (10) D to show others that they can do the same.May you always leave tracks of joy as you follow your own trail of love. (1) A.usually B.often C.seldom D.never (2) A.whenever B.however C.indeed D.instead (3) A.getting away B.getting up C.getting lost D.getting back (4) A.when B.until C.while D.after (5) A.stick B.leaf C.flower D.fruit (6) A.out B.across C.through D.into (7) A.angry B.sad C.happy D.excited (8) A.swim B.sing C.dance D.jump (9) A.love B.hate C.miss D.sadness (10) A.chosen B.remembered C.prepared D.managed 【分析】本文讲述了作者小时候喜欢在树林中探险,但因迷路而决定留下标记。第二天,他通过折断树枝和摘花来标记路线,虽然成功找到回家的路,却对破坏自然感到羞愧。从此,他开始珍惜与自然的独处时光,并学会了以善意和美好来留下生命的足迹,而不是破坏。 【解答】(1)考查副词。句意:我妈妈几次警告我不要走得太远,否则我会找不到回去的路。A.通常;B.经常;C.很少;D.从不。根据I would not find my way back(我会找不到回去的路)可知,妈妈几次警告我不要走得太远。故选D。 (2)考查副词。句意:然而,作为一个淘气的男孩,我很快发现我忍不住走得越来越远,以测试我能在不迷路的情况下走进树林多远。A.无论何时;B.然而;C.确实;D.反而。根据My mom warned me several times...to travel so far that I would not find my way back(我妈妈几次警告我......要走得太远,否则我会找不到回去的路)可知,然而,作为一个淘气的男孩。故选B。 (3)考查动词短语。句意:然而,作为一个淘气的男孩,我很快发现我忍不住走得越来越远,以测试我能在不迷路的情况下走进树林多远。A.逃跑;B.起床;C.迷路;D.回来。根据My mom warned me several times...to travel so far that I would not find my way back(我妈妈几次警告我......要走得太远,否则我会找不到回去的路)可知,以测试我能在不迷路的情况下走进树林多远。故选C。 (4)考查连词。句意:我走进树林,直到房子看不见了。A.当......的时候;B.直到;C.当......的时候;D.之后。根据The next day I decided to try it(第二天我决定尝试一下)可知,我走进树林,直到房子看不见了。故选B。 (5)考查名词。句意:然后,我在一棵小树上折了一小块棍子来标记我的位置。A.棍子;B.叶子;C.花;D.水果。根据I walked further and broke another limb and then another.In a few places where there were no small trees,so I picked some daisies(雏菊) (我走得更远,摔断了另一条腿,然后又摔断了一条腿。在一些没有小树的地方,我摘了一些雏菊)可知,我在一棵小树上折了一小块棍子来标记我的位置。故选A。 (6)考查介词。句意:在一些没有小树的地方,我摘了一些雏菊,它们生长在阳光穿透树林的地方。A.出去;B.跨过;C.穿过;D.进入。根据the sunlight broke...the woods(阳光......树林的地方)可知,它们生长在阳光穿透树林的地方。故选C。 (7)考查形容词。句意:转过身,我轻而易举地找到了回家的路,但我没有感到骄傲,反而感到悲伤。A.愤怒的;B.悲伤的;C.快乐的;D.兴奋的。根据but instead of being proud(但我没有感到骄傲)可知,转过身,我轻而易举地找到了回家的路,但我没有感到骄傲,反而感到悲伤。故选B。 (8)考查动词。句意:我会坐在溪边