江苏省南京市建邺区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

江苏省南京市建邺区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中英语试卷 二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）A）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 9．（5分） Hello，I'm Stacey.Today I want to tell you about my school life.I always get up at 6：30 a.m.My home is not very far （1）　 　my school.When the weather is fine，I usually walk to school.I like walking to school because I like to find some new things on the way.When the weather isn't good，I go to school by（2）　 　 bus.Taking a bus to school is also interesting.I can meet some of my friends on the bus.We always talk a lot when we are on the bus. At school，we have to learn many subjects.Of（3）　 　，I like English best.The English teacher Olivia is very funny.She always （4）　 　 her classes interesting and I like her a lot.After school，students can do their favourite things.Some go to their favourite clubs，some go to the library to read books，（5）　 　 others play basketball on the basketball court. School is not only a place to study，but also a place to relax and have fun.I love my school. （1） A.with B.from C.of D.for （2） A. / B.a C.an D.the （3） A.they B.them C.their D.theirs （4） A.are making B.is making C.makes D.make （5） A.or B.so C.for D.and B）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 10．（10分） Everyone has hobbies.What's your hobby？The （1）　 　 may be different.A lot of people like to （2）　 　 different things as their hobbies，such as stamps，coins or even unusual things. Sandy likes keeping rocks.She spends all her free time （3）　 　 rocks.Sandy and her uncle take hikes together during weekends and holidays.They pick up interesting rocks on their way and add them to their collection.At school，she is interested in showing them to her friends （4）　 　.She thinks rocks are a kind of beauty of nature. I like collecting coins.I collect all kinds of coins in my free time.I enjoy collecting coins （5）　 　I can learn many things from them.For example，some coins can show what happened in the past，so I can learn about （6）　 　 and culture from them.I also have a sentimental（情感的） reason why I collect coins.When my grandfather passed away，he gave me the coin collection he had been collecting for over 50 years.It has been a tradition in my family to keep the com from the previous（先前的） generation from then on.It is my（7）　 　 to start my coin collection and pass it on to the next generation. But my father is different.He likes collecting （8）　 　 from newspapers.When he finds a piece of good news he likes，he marks it with a pen.After he （9）　 　 reading all the newspapers，he begins to cut out the news he marks from the newspapers.Then he glues them onto his notebook and writes down the date in the middle of the page.When we get home，we can't see （10）　 　 good newspapers.Only pieces of paper are left on the desk.My father has many notebooks of this kind.He often shows them to us.He is proud of them. （1） A.character B.answer C.picture D.question （2） A.count B.catch C.collect D.call （3） A.climbing up B.looking for C.chatting with D.cutting out （4） A.happily B.quickly C.safely D.widely （5） A.because B.until C.or D.but （6） A.science B.problems C.history D.buildings （7） A.turn B.tip C.problem D.character （8） A.stamps B.ads C.notebooks D.news （9） A.likes B.finishes C.enjoys D.practises （10） A.any B.much C.few D.little 三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题3分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 11．（3分） Music Lesson Want to become happy in life？Want to enjoy beautiful songs？ Music lessons （guitar，violin，piano，and drums） Place：Training Room 304. School Gym Time：8：30 a.m.﹣10：30 a.m. every Saturday Come to www.mclub.com to learn more! Food Festival Want to enjoy various foods？ Want to join our food festival？ Delicious food （pizza，sushi，curries，fried rice） Place：School Dining Hall Time：11：00 a.m.﹣5：00 p.m.Sunday，May 16th PE Club Please come and join us! Make your school life colourful! Place：School Playground Day：Saturday﹣Sunday Time：5：00 p.m.﹣6：00 p.m. Outdoor Activities （basketball，football，volleyball，running ..） Movie Night Want to spend a wonderful evening？ Please come and watch it. Place：School Hall Day：Saturday evening Time：6：00 p.m.﹣11：10 p.m. Movies： （Wolf War 1 6：00 p.m.﹣8：10 p.m.） （Hi，Mom 8：30 p.m.﹣11：10 p.m.） （1）If you want to learn more about music lessons，what can you do？ 　 　 A.Call the School Hall. B.Send an email to the music teacher. C.Go to the School Dining Hall. D.Search for information on the website. （2）If Jack is a fan of ball games，when can he go to the School Playground？ 　 　 A.6：00 a.m.﹣11：10 a.m.，Saturday B.5：00 p.m.﹣6：00 p.m.，Sunday C.8：30 a.m.﹣10：30 a.m.，Saturday D.6：00 p.m.﹣8：10 p.m.，Sunday （3）What can you learn about from the poster？ 　 　 A.PE Club is open to all the students on weekdays. B.We can watch three types of movies in Movie Night. C.Food Festival is held every Sunday in the dining hall. D.You can enjoy many wonderful songs in music lessons. 12．（4分） There are four famous academies（专门学校） in China.People call them the"Four Great Academies".They have a long history and they are very important in Chinese education. Yingtian Academy Yingtian Academy is in Shangqiu，Henan Province，also known as Yingtianfu Academy.The buildings there are beautiful and it is good for learning Many famous scholars（学者） studied here. Yuelu Academy Yuelu Academy was set up in 976 A.D.in the Song Dynasty.It is at the foot of Yuelu Mountain in Changsha，Hunan Province.The school has a long history and it is called the"One﹣thousand﹣year﹣old Academy". Bailudong Academy Bailudong Academy is at the southern（南部的） foot of Houping Mountain，10 kilometres south of the Wulao Peak of Lushan Mountain，Jiujiang City，Jiangxi Province.It was built in 940 A.D.Zhu Xi，a Confucian scholar in the Song Dynasty，rebuilt it and set the rules and purposes. Songyang Academy Songyang Academy is a famous academy.It is at the southern foot of Mount Songshan in Dengfeng City，Henan Province.It was called Songyang Temple at first and became Songyang Academy in 1035. These four academies are very important in Chinese history and culture.Many great students came from them.I hope more and more people can know about these four academies and feel the beauty of Chinese culture. （1）Which one is called"One﹣thousand﹣year﹣old Academy"？ 　 　 A.Yingtian Academy. B.Yuelu Academy. C.Songyang Academy. D.Bailudong Academy. （2）Which academies are in the same province？ 　 　 ①Yingtian Academy ②Songyang Academy ③Bailudong Academy ④Yuelu Academy A. ①② B. ②③ C. ②④ D. ①④ （3）Why does the writer write the passage？ 　 　 A.To set the rules for teachers. B.To share stories of different cities. C.To show how much the writer knows. D.To introduce four famous academies. （4）Where do you probably read this passage？ 　 　 A.In a comic book. B.In a science book. C.In a culture book. D.In a fashion book. 13．（4分） Labor education（劳动教育） is very important.It can help us to be good people and every one of us needs it.In our life，we often see different ways of labor education.For example，we often do housework at home and clean classrooms in schools.And these ways have a great influence（影响） on us. Let's talk about housework at home first.Some people think the students don't need to do housework.But I don't think so.In fact，it brings a lot of benefits（好处）.Doing housework can help us know the real everyday life and how to live a good everyday life. Cleaning classrooms is usually the labor education at school.Teachers ask us to do that every day.We love to do that because it shows our love to our school and we are part of our school or class.When we do it，we can get more responsibility（责任感） from it. Also，study and doing the labor work are not separate（分离的） from each other in this world. ▲.Study and labor work together can help us to get a good life from the world and help us to be a useful person to the world. In a word，taking labor education can help us to know more about the world，live a good life，have more responsibility and be a useful person.I hope every one of us can take more labor education and make the world great! （1）According to the passage，what is the benefit of doing housework at home？ 　 　 A.It gives students a chance to learn from their parents. B.It builds a bridge between study and labor education. C.It helps students know about the real daily life better. D.It makes students study well both at school and at home. （2）Which of the students' activities is not about"labor education"？ 　 　 A.Ben：I help my dad wash the car. B.Claire：I join a lot of clubs at school. C.Paul：I often make cakes for my brother. D.Lucy：I always go shopping for grandparents. （3）Which of the following is the best for the"▲"？ 　 　 A.Study and labor work both need responsibility. B.We all need the world to teach us more lessons. C.Our world doesn't need people to do housework. D.Knowledge from books is important to the world. （4）What's the structure of the passage？ 　 　 （①＝Para1.②﹣Para2.③＝Para3.④＝Para4.⑤＝Para5.） A. B. C. D. 14．（4分） A woodcutter started a new job in the town.The pay was quite good and the boss seemed very nice.He liked the new job very much. The boss gave him an axe（斧头） on the first day and showed him where he should work.The woodcutter decided to work as hard as he could.That day，he cut down 18 trees. "Well done，"his boss said."Keep going!" Excited to hear that，the woodcutter worked even harder the next day，but could only cut down 15 trees.On the third day，he tried even harder but only cut down 10 trees.Day after day，he was cutting down fewer and fewer trees. "I must be too tired，"the woodcutter thought.He went to his boss and said that he could not do the job anymore. "When was the last time you sharpened（磨） your axe？"his boss asked. "Sharpen？I have no time to sharpen my axe.I kept trying to cut down trees." "That's the problem，"the boss said. Life can be like that.You might get caught up in work，always preparing for the future.But have you taken a moment to reflect（反思） on yourself？Your tools，your goals（目标），your thoughts？ There's nothing wrong with being active and hardworking.Just remember，it's important to spend some time sharpening your skills and improving yourself. （1）How did the woodcutter like his new job at first？ 　 　 A.He was afraid of doing it. B.It was not a well﹣paid job. C.He was so interested in his new job. D.The boss was so strict with workers. （2）What was the woodcutter's problem in the boss's opinion？ 　 　 A.The woodcutter was getting ill. B.The woodcutter didn't sharpen his axe. C.The woodcutter didn't have clear goals. D.The woodcutter wasn't pleased with the pay. （3）What does the underlined phrase"get caught up in"mean in the passage？ 　 　 A.To lose interest in. B.To be busy with. C.To keep away from. D.To get ready for. （4）What lesson can we learn from the story？ 　 　 A.Keep busy all the time. B.Never give up hobbies. C.Take time to sharpen skills. D.Hard work matters most. 四、语言基础知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语或音标写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 15．（1分）Jerry would like to 　 　（设计） a car that will be both attractive and practical in the future. 16．（1分）As a fan of ping﹣pong，she is always full of 　 　/'enədʒi/and practises ping﹣pong whenever possible. 17．（1分）There are lots of 　 　（现代的） buildings in this city and many travellers come to visit them. 18．（1分）Each child needs a role 　 　（模范），someone they can look up to and learn from. 19．（1分）Skye is so kind that she teaches children with 　 　（特别的） needs and brings them lots of fun. B）根据句子内容，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 20．（1分）His grandpa 　 　（teach） him to ride a bike every Sunday afternoon. 21．（1分）Is Grandma at home？I want to say hello to 　 　. （she） 22．（1分）Good teachers are patient and always try their best 　 　（answer） students' questions. 23．（1分）I feel very 　 　（luck） to have such a talented and smart teacher who always wishes me to do my best. 24．（1分）With a smile on our faces and 　 　（end） love in our hearts，we step forward into the future with happiness. C）请根据要求进行句型转换，每空一词。 25．（1分）What other things do you want to tell me about your school life（同义句转换）？ 　 　　 　 do you want to tell me about your school life？ 26．（1分）Hope to get your letter soon.（改为同义句） Hope to 　 　　 　you soon. 27．（1分）I am going to have a good time in the zoo. （改为同义句） I am going to 　 　 in the zoo. 28．（1分）My brother goes swimming once a week. （对划线部分提问） 　 　　 　does your brother go swimming？ 29．（1分）our duty；to clean the classroom；it's；to take turns（连词成句） 　 　. D）请用英语将下列句子补充完整。 30．（1分）比尔是友善且乐于助人的。他总是愿意帮助他人。 Bill is 　 　.He is always 　 　. 31．（1分）比尔喜欢给植物浇水，这帮助他学会如何照顾他们。 Bill likes to 　 　 and it helps him learn how to 　 　 them. 32．（1分）每天打篮球帮助比尔保持健康和开心。 　 　 every day helps Bill 　 　 and happy. 33．（1分）学校图书馆是比尔学习和享受一些安静时光的完美地方。 The school library is the 　 　 for Bill to study and 　 　. 34．（1分）实地考察旅行给了比尔呆在户外和接近自然的机会。 Field trips give Bill a chance to 　 　 and 　 　. E）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确。 35．（5分） gets bring in subjects at the same time how My name is Sadia Khatun.I'm from Bangladesh.It's difficult to walk on some roads in the rainy season here.So （1）　 　do I go to school？It's easy!The school comes to me!I study on a"floating school". My floating school is a"school bus"and classroom all in one.The boat picks me up early in the morning.Our classroom is on the boat too.There are several boats on the river（2）　 　.Each boat has one teacher and one class.The teacher gives us lessons in all the （3）　 　. The boat is long and wide.We sit at wooden desks.Big windows（4）　 　 lots of sunlight and fresh air.There's a blackboard at the front.There's a computer next to it，and it（5）　 　 its power from the sun.At the end of the school day，the boat takes me home. I learn a lot at my school and have fun too.I love my floating school! 五、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分） 36．（5分） This is the seventh grade class in Green Hill School.The teacher，Miss Smith is 30 years old.She writes the words"Your Job"on the blackboard. "Boys and girls，"Miss Smith says，"some of you are thirteen years old.It's time to think about what you want to do when you grow up." "I'm going to fly a plane.I want to be a flyer.I think that cars and trains are just too slow for people now."Tim says. "I want to be a farmer，"Scott says."Farmers do the most for the world.They grow the food that we all eat." John wants to be a printer.He brings a small press（印刷机） to class with him the next day.He shows the class how the press works，and then prints a name card for Miss Smith. "Will all of these things come true？Will this class give the world a farmer，a flyer and a printer？" Miss Smith asks the class."Let's all meet right here in ten years.Then we can see what each of us has turned out to be." Ten years pass.There is time for hard work.Tim becomes a flyer and Scott becomes a farmer.Now John has a large company（公司） and prints some of the books for Green Hill School. "What you hope for at last would be yours，just live your dream and work for it."Miss Smith says. （1）Where do the students study？ 　 　 （2）Why does Tim want to be a flyer？ 　 　 （3）What does Scott want to be when he grows up？ 　 　 （4）What does John do for Miss Smith？ 　 　 （5）What can you learn from the passage？ 　 　 六、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分） 37．（10分） Have you heard of a famous panda called Hua Hua？The （1）f 　 　name of this three﹣year﹣old star is Cheng Hehua.She lives in Chengdu，Sichuan，and （2）v 　 　 may wait for up to three hours to just see her.Why do people like her？Because she is shorter than other pandas of her age，which makes her （3）l 　 　 cute.Some people even have fun by comparing her seated pose（姿势） to a triangular rice ball. Capybaras are the biggest rodents（啮齿动物） on Earth.Nowadays，the name"capybara"has become a buzzword（热词） in China，and people like capybara toys.Why do people like capybaras？Because they are friendly and live a relaxing life.They often （4）s 　 　 most of the day resting along the river banks.They are friendly so they can make （5）f 　 　with everyone﹣turtles，ducks or even monkeys.Sometimes，capybaras become"animal buses"while moving.They take small animals for a （6）f 　 　 ride slowly. These monkeys swept Chinese social media recently because of their name in the Guangxi dialect﹣"malou".Internet users make monkey memes（表情包） and young people use"malou"to call （7）t 　 　.The monkeys look tired in the memes，so young people like to use these monkey pictures to show their sad feelings in a funny （8）w 　 　. Pallas's cats live in deserts and rocky regions from China's Xizang to Siberia in Russia.Unlike the other （9）t 　 　 rising stars，they have been famous animal influencers（网红） for a long time.Why do people like them？Because they're furry and chubby.Their （10）h 　 　 hair makes them fat in looks，but in fact，it can protect them from the cold in their frosty habitat（严寒的栖息地）. They are all animal superstars.Do you like them？ 七、书面表达（满分15分） 38．（15分）假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Vicky给你写信想了解你在新学校的情况，请你根据以下思维导图，选开至少2个方面，用英语写一封回信。 Dear Li Hua， How are you doing？You are a middle school student now，right？What do you think of your new school life？Would you please tell me about your favourites in your new school life？I hope to get your letter soon. Yours，Vicky 注意： （1）词数不少于70，邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数； （2）邮什必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥，使其连贯、通顺； （3）文章中不得出现真实的人名、地名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Vicky， I am so happy to be a middle school student.I'd like to tell you about my school life._________ Lots of love， Li Hua 参考答案与试题解析 二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）A）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 9．（5分） Hello，I'm Stacey.Today I want to tell you about my school life.I always get up at 6：30 a.m.My home is not very far （1）　B　my school.When the weather is fine，I usually walk to school.I like walking to school because I like to find some new things on the way.When the weather isn't good，I go to school by（2）　A　 bus.Taking a bus to school is also interesting.I can meet some of my friends on the bus.We always talk a lot when we are on the bus. At school，we have to learn many subjects.Of（3）　B　，I like English best.The English teacher Olivia is very funny.She always （4）　C　 her classes interesting and I like her a lot.After school，students can do their favourite things.Some go to their favourite clubs，some go to the library to read books，（5）　D　 others play basketball on the basketball court. School is not only a place to study，but also a place to relax and have fun.I love my school. （1） A.with B.from C.of D.for （2） A. / B.a C.an D.the （3） A.they B.them C.their D.theirs （4） A.are making B.is making C.makes D.make （5） A.or B.so C.for D.and 【分析】本文主要介绍了Stacey的学校生活。 【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：我家离学校不远。A.和；B.从；C.......的；D.为。be far from"离......很远"，固定短语。故选B。 （2）考查冠词。句意：天气不好时，我乘公共汽车去上学。A.零冠词；B.不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；C.不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；D.特指。by bus"乘公共汽车"，固定短语。故选A。 （3）考查代词。句意：其中，我最喜欢英语。A.它们，人称代词主格；B.它们，人称代词宾格；C.它们的，形容词性物主代词；D.它们的，名词性物主代词。根据空前的介词Of可知，此处填人称代词宾格them。故选B。 （4）考查动词。句意：她总是使她的课有趣，我非常喜欢她。A.使，现在进行时，复数；B.使，现在进行时，第三人称单数；C.使，一般现在时，第三人称单数；D.使，动词原形。根据always"总是"可知，该句为一般现在时，主语是She"她"，所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故选C。 （5）考查连词。句意：一些人去他们喜欢的俱乐部，一些人去图书馆看书，还有一些人在篮球场上打篮球。A.或者；B.所以；C.因为；D.并且。根据句意可知，前后句是顺承关系，所以用and连接。故选D。 【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。 B）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 10．（10分） Everyone has hobbies.What's your hobby？The （1）　B　 may be different.A lot of people like to （2）　C　 different things as their hobbies，such as stamps，coins or even unusual things. Sandy likes keeping rocks.She spends all her free time （3）　B　 rocks.Sandy and her uncle take hikes together during weekends and holidays.They pick up interesting rocks on their way and add them to their collection.At school，she is interested in showing them to her friends （4）　A　.She thinks rocks are a kind of beauty of nature. I like collecting coins.I collect all kinds of coins in my free time.I enjoy collecting coins （5）　A　I can learn many things from them.For example，some coins can show what happened in the past，so I can learn about （6）　C　 and culture from them.I also have a sentimental（情感的） reason why I collect coins.When my grandfather passed away，he gave me the coin collection he had been collecting for over 50 years.It has been a tradition in my family to keep the com from the previous（先前的） generation from then on.It is my（7）　A　 to start my coin collection and pass it on to the next generation. But my father is different.He likes collecting （8）　D　 from newspapers.When he finds a piece of good news he likes，he marks it with a pen.After he （9）　B　 reading all the newspapers，he begins to cut out the news he marks from the newspapers.Then he glues them onto his notebook and writes down the date in the middle of the page.When we get home，we can't see （10）　A　 good newspapers.Only pieces of paper are left on the desk.My father has many notebooks of this kind.He often shows them to us.He is proud of them. （1） A.character B.answer C.picture D.question （2） A.count B.catch C.collect D.call （3） A.climbing up B.looking for C.chatting with D.cutting out （4） A.happily B.quickly C.safely D.widely （5） A.because B.until C.or D.but （6） A.science B.problems C.history D.buildings （7） A.turn B.tip C.problem D.character （8） A.stamps B.ads C.notebooks D.news （9） A.likes B.finishes C.enjoys D.practises （10） A.any B.much C.few D.little 【分析】本文主要介绍了不同人的爱好。 【解答】（1）考查名词辨析。句意：答案可能不同。A.character性格；B.answer答案；C.picture图片；D.question问题。根据What's your hobby？（你的爱好是什么？）可知，此处指答案各不相同。故选B。 （2）考查动词辨析。句意：许多人喜欢收集不同的东西作为他们的爱好，如邮票，硬币，甚至不寻常的东西。A.count数数；B.catch抓住；C.collect收集；D.call打电话。根据such as stamps，coins or even unusual things（比如邮票、硬币甚至是不寻常的东西）可知，应该是收集东西。故选C。 （3）考查动词短语辨析。句意：她把所有的空闲时间都用来找石头。A.climbing up爬上；B.looking for寻找；C.chatting with和......聊天'；D.cutting out切除。根据Sandy likes keeping rocks.（桑迪喜欢收藏石头。）可知，要用空闲时间找石头。故选B。 （4）考查副词辨析。句意：在学校里，她很高兴地把它们展示给她的朋友们看。A.happily高兴地；B.quickly幸运地；C.safely安全地；D.widely广泛地。根据She thinks rocks are a kind of beauty of nature.（她认为岩石是一种自然之美。）可知，应该是高兴地展示给同学们看。故选A。 （5）考查连词辨析。句意：我喜欢收集硬币，因为我可以从中学到很多东西。A.because因为；B.until直到；C.or或者；D.but但是。根据语境可知，前后之间构成因果关系。故选A。 （6）考查名词辨析。句意：例如，一些硬币可以显示过去发生的事情，所以我可以从中了解历史和文化。A.science科学；B.problems问题；C.history历史；D.buildings建筑物。根据some coins can show what happened in the past（一些硬币可以显示过去发生的事情）可知，可以从中了解历史和文化。故选C。 （7）考查名词辨析。句意：现在轮到我开始收集硬币并把它传给下一代了。A.turn轮到的机会；B.tip建议；C.problem问题；D.character性格。根据It has been a tradition in my family to keep the com from the previous（先前的） generation from then on.（从那时起，保存上一代的com就成了我家的传统。）可知，现在轮到我开始收集硬币并把它传给下一代了。故选A。 （8）考查名词辨析。句意：他喜欢从报纸上收集新闻。A.stamps邮票；B.ads广告；C.notebooks笔记本；D.news新闻。根据When he finds a piece of good news he likes，he marks it with a pen.（当他发现一条他喜欢的好消息时，他就用笔在上面做记号。）可知，他喜欢从报纸上收集新闻。故选D。 （9）考查动词辨析。句意：当他看完所有的报纸后，他开始从报纸上剪下他标记的新闻。A.likes喜欢；B.finishes完成；C.enjoys享受；D.practises练习。根据he begins to cut out the news he marks from the newspapers.（他开始从报纸上剪下他标记的新闻。）可知，应该是看完所有的报纸，因此选finishes符合题意。故选B。 （10）考查形容词辨析。句意：当我们回到家，我们看不到任何好的报纸。A.any任何的，常用于否定句中；B.much许多的，修饰不可数名词；C.few很少的，修饰可数名词复数；D.little很少的，修饰不可数名词。根据After he...reading all the newspapers，he begins to cut out the news he marks from the newspapers.（当他......所有的报纸后，他开始从报纸上剪下他标记的新闻。）可知，当我们回到家，我们看不到任何好的报纸，句子为否定句，因此选any符合题意。故选A。 【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。 三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题3分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 11．（3分） Music Lesson Want to become happy in life？Want to enjoy beautiful songs？ Music lessons （guitar，violin，piano，and drums） Place：Training Room 304. School Gym Time：8：30 a.m.﹣10：30 a.m. every Saturday Come to www.mclub.com to learn more! Food Festival Want to enjoy various foods？ Want to join our food festival？ Delicious food （pizza，sushi，curries，fried rice） Place：School Dining Hall Time：11：00 a.m.﹣5：00 p.m.Sunday，May 16th PE Club Please come and join us! Make your school life colourful! Place：School Playground Day：Saturday﹣Sunday Time：5：00 p.m.﹣6：00 p.m. Outdoor Activities （basketball，football，volleyball，running ..） Movie Night Want to spend a wonderful evening？ Please come and watch it. Place：School Hall Day：Saturday evening Time：6：00 p.m.﹣11：10 p.m. Movies： （Wolf War 1 6：00 p.m.﹣8：10 p.m.） （Hi，Mom 8：30 p.m.﹣11：10 p.m.） （1）If you want to learn more about music lessons，what can you do？ 　D　 A.Call the School Hall. B.Send an email to the music teacher. C.Go to the School Dining Hall. D.Search for information on the website. （2）If Jack is a fan of ball games，when can he go to the School Playground？ 　B　 A.6：00 a.m.﹣11：10 a.m.，Saturday B.5：00 p.m.﹣6：00 p.m.，Sunday C.8：30 a.m.﹣10：30 a.m.，Saturday D.6：00 p.m.﹣8：10 p.m.，Sunday （3）What can you learn about from the poster？ 　D　 A.PE Club is open to all the students on weekdays. B.We can watch three types of movies in Movie Night. C.Food Festival is held every Sunday in the dining hall. D.You can enjoy many wonderful songs in music lessons. 【分析】本文介绍了音乐课程，美食节，体育俱乐部和电影之夜。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第一栏Come to www.mclub.com to learn more!（登录网址www.mclub.com了解更多信息！）可知如果想了解音乐课程，可以登录网址。故选D。 （2）推理判断题。根据表格第三栏Day：Saturday﹣Sunday Time：5：00 p.m.﹣6：00 p.m.（日期：周六周日 时间：下午5点至6点）可知如何杰克对球类运动感兴趣，可以在周日下午5点至6点去操场。故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据表格第一栏Want to enjoy beautiful songs？ （想欣赏优美的歌曲吗？）可知在音乐课上，可以欣赏优美的歌曲。故选D 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 12．（4分） There are four famous academies（专门学校） in China.People call them the"Four Great Academies".They have a long history and they are very important in Chinese education. Yingtian Academy Yingtian Academy is in Shangqiu，Henan Province，also known as Yingtianfu Academy.The buildings there are beautiful and it is good for learning Many famous scholars（学者） studied here. Yuelu Academy Yuelu Academy was set up in 976 A.D.in the Song Dynasty.It is at the foot of Yuelu Mountain in Changsha，Hunan Province.The school has a long history and it is called the"One﹣thousand﹣year﹣old Academy". Bailudong Academy Bailudong Academy is at the southern（南部的） foot of Houping Mountain，10 kilometres south of the Wulao Peak of Lushan Mountain，Jiujiang City，Jiangxi Province.It was built in 940 A.D.Zhu Xi，a Confucian scholar in the Song Dynasty，rebuilt it and set the rules and purposes. Songyang Academy Songyang Academy is a famous academy.It is at the southern foot of Mount Songshan in Dengfeng City，Henan Province.It was called Songyang Temple at first and became Songyang Academy in 1035. These four academies are very important in Chinese history and culture.Many great students came from them.I hope more and more people can know about these four academies and feel the beauty of Chinese culture. （1）Which one is called"One﹣thousand﹣year﹣old Academy"？ 　B　 A.Yingtian Academy. B.Yuelu Academy. C.Songyang Academy. D.Bailudong Academy. （2）Which academies are in the same province？ 　A　 ①Yingtian Academy ②Songyang Academy ③Bailudong Academy ④Yuelu Academy A. ①② B. ②③ C. ②④ D. ①④ （3）Why does the writer write the passage？ 　D　 A.To set the rules for teachers. B.To share stories of different cities. C.To show how much the writer knows. D.To introduce four famous academies. （4）Where do you probably read this passage？ 　C　 A.In a comic book. B.In a science book. C.In a culture book. D.In a fashion book. 【分析】文章主要介绍了中国的四大书院。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二栏Yuelu Academy was set up in 976 A.D.in the Song Dynasty.It is at the foot of Yuelu Mountain in Changsha，Hunan Province.The school has a long history and it is called the"One﹣thousand﹣year﹣old Academy".（岳麓书院建于公元976年，在宋代。它在湖南省长沙市岳麓山下。这所学校历史悠久，被称为"千年学府"。）可知，岳麓书院被称为"千年学府"。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据第一栏Yingtian Academy is in Shangqiu，Henan Province，also known as Yingtianfu Academy.（应天书院在河南商丘，又称应天府书院。）和最后一栏Songyang Academy is a famous academy.It is at the southern foot of Mount Songshan in Dengfeng City，Henan Province.（嵩阳书院是一所著名的书院。它位于河南省登封市嵩山南麓。）可知，应天书院和嵩阳书院都在河南省。故选A。 （3）主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段There are four famous academies（专门学校） in China.People call them the"Four Great Academies".They have a long history and they are very important in Chinese education.（中国有四大著名的书院。人们称之为"四大书院"。它们有着悠久的历史，在中国教育中非常重要。）可知，作者写这篇文章是为了介绍四大著名书院。故选D。 （4）推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段There are four famous academies（专门学校） in China.People call them the"Four Great Academies".They have a long history and they are very important in Chinese education.（中国有四大著名的书院。人们称之为"四大书院"。它们有着悠久的历史，在中国教育中非常重要。）可知，文章主要介绍了中国的四大书院，所以我们可能会在一本文化书里读到该文章。故选C。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 13．（4分） Labor education（劳动教育） is very important.It can help us to be good people and every one of us needs it.In our life，we often see different ways of labor education.For example，we often do housework at home and clean classrooms in schools.And these ways have a great influence（影响） on us. Let's talk about housework at home first.Some people think the students don't need to do housework.But I don't think so.In fact，it brings a lot of benefits（好处）.Doing housework can help us know the real everyday life and how to live a good everyday life. Cleaning classrooms is usually the labor education at school.Teachers ask us to do that every day.We love to do that because it shows our love to our school and we are part of our school or class.When we do it，we can get more responsibility（责任感） from it. Also，study and doing the labor work are not separate（分离的） from each other in this world. ▲.Study and labor work together can help us to get a good life from the world and help us to be a useful person to the world. In a word，taking labor education can help us to know more about the world，live a good life，have more responsibility and be a useful person.I hope every one of us can take more labor education and make the world great! （1）According to the passage，what is the benefit of doing housework at home？ 　C　 A.It gives students a chance to learn from their parents. B.It builds a bridge between study and labor education. C.It helps students know about the real daily life better. D.It makes students study well both at school and at home. （2）Which of the students' activities is not about"labor education"？ 　B　 A.Ben：I help my dad wash the car. B.Claire：I join a lot of clubs at school. C.Paul：I often make cakes for my brother. D.Lucy：I always go shopping for grandparents. （3）Which of the following is the best for the"▲"？ 　A　 A.Study and labor work both need responsibility. B.We all need the world to teach us more lessons. C.Our world doesn't need people to do housework. D.Knowledge from books is important to the world. （4）What's the structure of the passage？ 　B　 （①＝Para1.②﹣Para2.③＝Para3.④＝Para4.⑤＝Para5.） A. B. C. D. 【分析】本文主要讲述了劳动教育的重要性，指出它有助于我们成为更好的人，并强调每个人都需要接受劳动教育。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中Doing housework can help us know the real everyday life and how to live a good everyday life.（做家务可以帮助我们了解真实的日常生活，以及如何过上美好的日常生活。）可知，在家做家务好处是它帮助学生更好地了解真实的日常生活，故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据第一段中In our life，we often see different ways of labor education.For example，we often do housework at home and clean classrooms in schools.And these ways have a great influence on us.（在我们的生活中，我们经常看到不同的劳动教育方式。例如，我们经常在家做家务，在学校打扫教室。这些方式对我们有很大的影响。）并结合选项可知，B选项"Claire：我在学校参加了很多俱乐部"是学习，而不是关于"劳动教育"的，故选B。 （3）推理判断题。根据第四段Also，study and doing the labor work are not separate from each other in this world.（此外，在这个世界上，学习和劳动并不是分开的。）可推断出，A项"学习和劳动都需要责任。"最适合"▲"，故选A。 （4）篇章结构题。通读全文可知，根据第一段总述劳动教育的重要性；第二、三和四段分别从几个方面讲述劳动教育的重要性；第五段进行总结。结合选项，故选B。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 14．（4分） A woodcutter started a new job in the town.The pay was quite good and the boss seemed very nice.He liked the new job very much. The boss gave him an axe（斧头） on the first day and showed him where he should work.The woodcutter decided to work as hard as he could.That day，he cut down 18 trees. "Well done，"his boss said."Keep going!" Excited to hear that，the woodcutter worked even harder the next day，but could only cut down 15 trees.On the third day，he tried even harder but only cut down 10 trees.Day after day，he was cutting down fewer and fewer trees. "I must be too tired，"the woodcutter thought.He went to his boss and said that he could not do the job anymore. "When was the last time you sharpened（磨） your axe？"his boss asked. "Sharpen？I have no time to sharpen my axe.I kept trying to cut down trees." "That's the problem，"the boss said. Life can be like that.You might get caught up in work，always preparing for the future.But have you taken a moment to reflect（反思） on yourself？Your tools，your goals（目标），your thoughts？ There's nothing wrong with being active and hardworking.Just remember，it's important to spend some time sharpening your skills and improving yourself. （1）How did the woodcutter like his new job at first？ 　C　 A.He was afraid of doing it. B.It was not a well﹣paid job. C.He was so interested in his new job. D.The boss was so strict with workers. （2）What was the woodcutter's problem in the boss's opinion？ 　B　 A.The woodcutter was getting ill. B.The woodcutter didn't sharpen his axe. C.The woodcutter didn't have clear goals. D.The woodcutter wasn't pleased with the pay. （3）What does the underlined phrase"get caught up in"mean in the passage？ 　B　 A.To lose interest in. B.To be busy with. C.To keep away from. D.To get ready for. （4）What lesson can we learn from the story？ 　C　 A.Keep busy all the time. B.Never give up hobbies. C.Take time to sharpen skills. D.Hard work matters most. 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个樵夫在新工作中的经历。他非常努力地工作，但发现自己砍伐的树木数量却越来越少。老板提醒他，问题在于他没有花时间磨砺自己的斧头。这则故事告诉我们，在忙碌的生活中，我们也需要花时间反思和提升自己，以保持工作效率和个人成长。 【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段The pay was quite good and the boss seemed very nice.He liked the new job very much.（工资很高，老板看起来也很好。他非常喜欢这份新工作。）可知，樵夫最初对他的新工作很感兴趣。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据第六段When was the last time you sharpened（磨） your axe？（你上次磨斧头是什么时候？）以及第八段That's the problem（这就是问题所在）可知，老板认为樵夫的问题是没有磨斧头。故选B。 （3）词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段You might get caught up in work，always preparing for the future.But have you taken a moment to reflect（反思） on yourself？（你可能......工作，总是为未来做准备。但你有没有花点时间反思一下自己？）可知，樵夫忙于工作，没有时间停下来思考，所以划线短语的意思是"忙于"。故选B。 （4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段Just remember，it's important to spend some time sharpening your skills and improving yourself.（记住，花点时间磨练你的技能和提高自己是很重要的。）可知，本文告诉我们要花时间提升自我。故选C。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 四、语言基础知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语或音标写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 15．（1分）Jerry would like to 　design　（设计） a car that will be both attractive and practical in the future. 【分析】杰瑞想要在未来设计一辆既有吸引力又实用的汽车。 【解答】design设计，动词。根据would like to do sth.（想要做某事）可知design用原形。 故答案为：design。 【点评】单词拼写，熟知所给汉语的英语翻译，正确拼写出单词，注意结合语法变换词的形式，便可得出正确答案。 16．（1分）As a fan of ping﹣pong，she is always full of 　energy　/'enədʒi/and practises ping﹣pong whenever possible. 【分析】作为一个乒乓球迷，她总是充满活力，并且尽可能多地练习乒乓球。 【解答】根据音标提示/'enədʒi/，可知英文表达是energy，意为"活力"，名词。 故填：energy。 【点评】根据音标提示，结合句意，填写正确答案。 17．（1分）There are lots of 　modern　（现代的） buildings in this city and many travellers come to visit them. 【分析】这个城市有很多现代建筑，许多游客来参观它们。 【解答】根据提示"现代的"可知，是形容词modern，这里作定语。 故答案为：modern。 【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。 18．（1分）Each child needs a role 　model　（模范），someone they can look up to and learn from. 【分析】每个孩子都需要一个榜样，一个他们可以仰望并学习的人。 【解答】根据提示"模范"可知，是名词model。空前不定冠词a后用单数名词。 故答案为：model。 【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。 19．（1分）Skye is so kind that she teaches children with 　special　（特别的） needs and brings them lots of fun. 【分析】Skye是如此善良，她教导有特殊需求的孩子们，并给他们带来很多乐趣。 【解答】根据提示"特别的"可知，是形容词special，这里作定语。 故答案为：special。 【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。 B）根据句子内容，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 20．（1分）His grandpa 　teaches　（teach） him to ride a bike every Sunday afternoon. 【分析】他爷爷每个星期天下午都教他骑自行车。 【解答】teach教，动词。根据every Sunday afternoon（每个星期天下午）可知句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 故答案为：teaches。 【点评】用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。 21．（1分）Is Grandma at home？I want to say hello to 　her　. （she） 【分析】奶奶在家吗？我想跟她打个招呼。 【解答】she她，主格代词，宾格代词是her。 分析结构和句意可知空处所填的词应为人称代词宾格，作介词to的宾语。she的宾格为her。 故填：her。 【点评】本题考查人称代词在句中所担任的句子成分。 22．（1分）Good teachers are patient and always try their best 　to answer　（answer） students' questions. 【分析】好老师是很有耐心的，并且总是尽力回答学生的问题。 【解答】answer回答，动词；try one's best to do sth为固定搭配，意为"尽力做某事"，因此填动词不定式。 故填：to answer。 【点评】做这类题，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。 23．（1分）I feel very 　lucky　（luck） to have such a talented and smart teacher who always wishes me to do my best. 【分析】我感到很幸运，有这样一位有才华、聪明的老师，他总是希望我做到最好。 【解答】luck运气。根据have such a talented and smart teacher who always wishes me to do my best（有这样一个才华横溢、聪明的老师，总是希望我做到最好）可知这是幸运的。lucky好运的，形容词作表语。 故答案为：lucky。 【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。 24．（1分）With a smile on our faces and 　endless　（end） love in our hearts，we step forward into the future with happiness. 【分析】我们面带微笑，心中充满无尽的爱，幸福地走向未来。 【解答】end结束，名词或动词。根据"我们面带微笑，心中充满......爱，幸福地走向未来。"可知，应该是"无尽的"，填形容词endless作定语。 故答案为：endless。 【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。 C）请根据要求进行句型转换，每空一词。 25．（1分）What other things do you want to tell me about your school life（同义句转换）？ 　What　　else　 do you want to tell me about your school life？ 【分析】略 【解答】What else 【点评】略 26．（1分）Hope to get your letter soon.（改为同义句） Hope to 　hear　　from　you soon. 【分析】希望很快收到你的信。 希望很快收到你的信。 【解答】get your letter＝hear from you收到你的来信。hope to do sth.希望做某事。 故填：hear from。 【点评】考查动词短语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。 27．（1分）I am going to have a good time in the zoo. （改为同义句） I am going to 　enjoy myself　 in the zoo. 【分析】我将在动物园里玩得很开心。 我将在动物园里玩得很开心。 【解答】根据题干，原句中的"have a good time "相当于"enjoy oneself"，意思是玩得开心。主语I对应反身代词myself。 故答案为enjoy myself。 【点评】考查句型转换，结合题目要求，弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构，试题填空部分与原句的对应关系，表达形式。 28．（1分）My brother goes swimming once a week. （对划线部分提问） 　How　　often　does your brother go swimming？ 【分析】我的哥哥每星期去一次游泳。 你的哥哥多久去游泳一次？ 【解答】考查频率。划线部分，once a week ，每星期一次，表示频率，提问频率用how often。 故答案为：How often。 【点评】积累词汇，结合语境，根据要求，正确写出答案。 29．（1分）our duty；to clean the classroom；it's；to take turns（连词成句） 　It's our duty to take turns to clean the classroom　. 【分析】轮流打扫教室是我们的职责。 【解答】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个肯定句，组合成的句子的句意是"轮流打扫教室是我们的职责。"句子是一般现在时，It's one's duty to do sth.做某事是某人的职责；take turns to do sth轮流做某事；clean the classroom打扫教室。 故答案为：It's our duty to take turns to clean the classroom。 【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。 D）请用英语将下列句子补充完整。 30．（1分）比尔是友善且乐于助人的。他总是愿意帮助他人。 Bill is 　friendly and helpful　.He is always 　willing to help others　. 【分析】比尔是友善且乐于助人的。他总是愿意帮助他人。 【解答】根据句意可知，空格部分意为"友善且乐于助人的"和"愿意帮助他人"；friendly"友善的"，形容词；helpful"乐于助人的"，形容词，两者构成并列关系，用and"并且"连接；be willing to do sth"愿意做某事"，help"帮助"；others"其他人"。 故填：friendly and helpful；willing to help others。 【点评】做这类题，要注意结合句意，用所给的信息，认真完成翻译。 31．（1分）比尔喜欢给植物浇水，这帮助他学会如何照顾他们。 Bill likes to 　water plants　 and it helps him learn how to 　take care of　 them. 【分析】比尔喜欢给植物浇水，这帮助他学会如何照顾他们。 【解答】根据句意可知，空格部分意为"给植物浇水"和"照顾"，water plants"给植物浇水"，like to do sth为固定搭配，意为喜欢做某事"，所以water用动词原形；take care of为固定搭配，意为"照顾"，learn how to do sth"学会如何做某事"，因此take用动词原形。 故填：water plants；take care of。 【点评】做这类题，要注意结合句意，用所给的信息，认真完成翻译。 32．（1分）每天打篮球帮助比尔保持健康和开心。 　Playing basketball　 every day helps Bill 　stay healthy　 and happy. 【分析】每天打篮球帮助比尔保持健康和开心。 【解答】根据句意可知，空格部分为"打篮球"和"保持健康"；play basketball"打篮球"，在句中作主语，play用动名词形式，位于句首首字母大写；stay healthy"保持健康"，help sb do sth"帮助某人做某事"，因此stay用动词原形。 故填：Playing basketball；stay healthy。 【点评】做这类题，要注意结合句意，用所给的信息，认真完成翻译。 33．（1分）学校图书馆是比尔学习和享受一些安静时光的完美地方。 The school library is the 　perfect place　 for Bill to study and 　enjoy some quiet time　. 【分析】学校图书馆是比尔学习和享受一些安静时光的完美地方。 【解答】perfect place完美地方；enjoy享受；some一些；quiet安静的；time时光。enjoy some quiet time享受一些安静时光，放在to后面要用动词原形。 故填：perfect place；enjoy some quiet time。 【点评】考查肯定句，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。 34．（1分）实地考察旅行给了比尔呆在户外和接近自然的机会。 Field trips give Bill a chance to 　stay outsides　 and 　get close to nature　. 【分析】实地考察旅行给了比尔呆在户外和接近自然的机会。 【解答】stay outsides待在户外，放在to后面要用动词原形；get close to nature接近自然，放在to后面要用动词原形。 故填：stay outsides；get close to nature。 【点评】考查肯定句，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。 E）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确。 35．（5分） gets bring in subjects at the same time how My name is Sadia Khatun.I'm from Bangladesh.It's difficult to walk on some roads in the rainy season here.So （1）　how　do I go to school？It's easy!The school comes to me!I study on a"floating school". My floating school is a"school bus"and classroom all in one.The boat picks me up early in the morning.Our classroom is on the boat too.There are several boats on the river（2）　at the same time　.Each boat has one teacher and one class.The teacher gives us lessons in all the （3）　subjects　. The boat is long and wide.We sit at wooden desks.Big windows（4）　bring in　 lots of sunlight and fresh air.There's a blackboard at the front.There's a computer next to it，and it（5）　gets　 its power from the sun.At the end of the school day，the boat takes me home. I learn a lot at my school and have fun too.I love my floating school! 【分析】本文主要介绍了作者在孟加拉国雨季时如何通过"水上学校"继续学习。这种特殊的学校由船只改造而成，兼具校车和教室的功能。每艘船上有一名老师和一个班级，提供所有科目的教学。船上设施齐全，包括木质课桌、大窗户、黑板和太阳能供电的电脑。学生们在船上学习和生活，直到放学后被送回家。 【解答】（1）考查疑问词。句意：那我怎么去学校呢？根据The school comes to me!（学校来找我！）可知空处应填：如何，故填：how。 （2）考查介词短语。句意：河上同时有几艘船。根据Each boat has one teacher and one class.（每艘船有一个老师和一个班。）可知空处应填：同时，故填：at the same time。 （3）考查名词。句意：老师给我们上了所有科目的课。根据The teacher gives us lessons （老师给我们上课），结合选项可知空处应填：科目，故填：subjects。 （4）考查动词短语。句意：大窗户带来了充足的阳光和新鲜空气。根据lots of sunlight and fresh air.（充足的阳光和新鲜空气。）结合选项可知空处应填：带进来，故填：bring in。 （5）考查动词。句意：它旁边有一台电脑，它的电源来自太阳。根据 its power （它的能量），结合选项可知空处应填：得到，故填：gets。 【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。 五、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分） 36．（5分） This is the seventh grade class in Green Hill School.The teacher，Miss Smith is 30 years old.She writes the words"Your Job"on the blackboard. "Boys and girls，"Miss Smith says，"some of you are thirteen years old.It's time to think about what you want to do when you grow up." "I'm going to fly a plane.I want to be a flyer.I think that cars and trains are just too slow for people now."Tim says. "I want to be a farmer，"Scott says."Farmers do the most for the world.They grow the food that we all eat." John wants to be a printer.He brings a small press（印刷机） to class with him the next day.He shows the class how the press works，and then prints a name card for Miss Smith. "Will all of these things come true？Will this class give the world a farmer，a flyer and a printer？" Miss Smith asks the class."Let's all meet right here in ten years.Then we can see what each of us has turned out to be." Ten years pass.There is time for hard work.Tim becomes a flyer and Scott becomes a farmer.Now John has a large company（公司） and prints some of the books for Green Hill School. "What you hope for at last would be yours，just live your dream and work for it."Miss Smith says. （1）Where do the students study？ 　In Green Hill School.　 （2）Why does Tim want to be a flyer？ 　Because he thinks that cars and trains are just too slow for people now.　 （3）What does Scott want to be when he grows up？ 　He wants to be a farmer.　 （4）What does John do for Miss Smith？ 　He prints a name card for Miss Smith.　 （5）What can you learn from the passage？ 　People should have dreams and work hard.　 【分析】本文讲述了七年级的学生确立了自己的梦想并通过努力最终实现了梦想。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段This is the seventh grade class in Green Hill School.（这是Green Hill学校七年级的班级。）可知，学生们在Green Hill学校学习。故填In Green Hill School. （2）细节理解题。根据第三段I want to be a flyer.I think that cars and trains are just too slow for people now.（我想成为一名飞行员。我认为现在汽车和火车对人们来说太慢了。）可知，Tim想成为飞行员是因为他觉得汽车和火车对人们来说太慢。故填Because he thinks that cars and trains are just too slow for people now. （3）细节理解题。根据第四段"I want to be a farmer，"Scott says.（"我想当农民。"Scott说。）可知，Scott想当农民。故填He wants to be a farmer. （4）细节理解题。根据第五段He shows the class how the press works，and then prints a name card for Miss Smith.（他向全班展示了印刷机的工作原理，然后为Smith小姐打印了一张名片。）可知，他为Smith小姐打印了一张名片。故填He prints a name card for Miss Smith. （5）主旨大意题。根据最后一段What you hope for at last would be yours，just live your dream and work for it.（你所希望的最终会属于你，只要实现你的梦想并为之努力。）可知，文章告诉我们，人们都应该有梦想并为之努力。故填People should have dreams and work hard. 【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。 六、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分） 37．（10分） Have you heard of a famous panda called Hua Hua？The （1）f 　ull　name of this three﹣year﹣old star is Cheng Hehua.She lives in Chengdu，Sichuan，and （2）v 　isitors　 may wait for up to three hours to just see her.Why do people like her？Because she is shorter than other pandas of her age，which makes her （3）l 　ook　 cute.Some people even have fun by comparing her seated pose（姿势） to a triangular rice ball. Capybaras are the biggest rodents（啮齿动物） on Earth.Nowadays，the name"capybara"has become a buzzword（热词） in China，and people like capybara toys.Why do people like capybaras？Because they are friendly and live a relaxing life.They often （4）s 　pend　 most of the day resting along the river banks.They are friendly so they can make （5）f 　riends　with everyone﹣turtles，ducks or even monkeys.Sometimes，capybaras become"animal buses"while moving.They take small animals for a （6）f 　unny　 ride slowly. These monkeys swept Chinese social media recently because of their name in the Guangxi dialect﹣"malou".Internet users make monkey memes（表情包） and young people use"malou"to call （7）t 　hemselves　.The monkeys look tired in the memes，so young people like to use these monkey pictures to show their sad feelings in a funny （8）w 　ay　. Pallas's cats live in deserts and rocky regions from China's Xizang to Siberia in Russia.Unlike the other （9）t 　hree　 rising stars，they have been famous animal influencers（网红） for a long time.Why do people like them？Because they're furry and chubby.Their （10）h 　eavy　 hair makes them fat in looks，but in fact，it can protect them from the cold in their frosty habitat（严寒的栖息地）. They are all animal superstars.Do you like them？ 【分析】本文介绍了几种受欢迎的动物明星：花花（大熊猫）、水豚、"吗喽"猴和帕拉斯猫。 【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：这个三岁的小明星的全名是成和花。full全部的，修饰名词name。故填full。 （2）考查名词。句意：她住在四川成都，游客可能要等上三个小时才能见到她。visitor游客，可数名词，这里用复数表示泛指，故填visitors。 （3）考查动词。句意：因为她比同龄的其他熊猫都矮，这让她看起来很可爱。look看起来，固定搭配make sb do sth使某人做某事，故填look。 （4）考查动词。句意：他们经常花一天的大部分时间在河边休息。固定搭配spend doing sth花费时间做某事，一般现在时，they做主语，动词要用原形，故填spend。 （5）考查名词。句意：它们很友好，所以可以和任何人交朋友——乌龟、鸭子甚至猴子。固定搭配make friends with sb和某人交朋友，故填friends。 （6）考查形容词。句意：他们带着小动物慢慢地进行有趣的旅行。funny有趣的，修饰名词ride，故填funny。 （7）考查反身代词。句意：互联网用户创造了猴子表情包，年轻人用"malou"来称呼自己。themselves他们自己，这里指的是年轻人，故填themselves。 （8）考查名词。句意：表情包中的猴子看起来很累，所以年轻人喜欢用这些猴子图片以有趣的方式表达他们的悲伤情绪。way方式，a+名词单数，故填way。 （9）考查数词。句意：与其他三位新星不同，他们长期以来一直是著名的动物网红。three三，这里指的是上文的三个，故填three。 （10）考查形容词。句意：它们浓密的毛发让它们看起来很胖，但事实上，这可以保护它们在寒冷的栖息地免受寒冷。heavy厚重的，修饰名词hair，故填heavy。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。 七、书面表达（满分15分） 38．（15分）假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Vicky给你写信想了解你在新学校的情况，请你根据以下思维导图，选开至少2个方面，用英语写一封回信。 Dear Li Hua， How are you doing？You are a middle school student now，right？What do you think of your new school life？Would you please tell me about your favourites in your new school life？I hope to get your letter soon. Yours，Vicky 注意： （1）词数不少于70，邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数； （2）邮什必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥，使其连贯、通顺； （3）文章中不得出现真实的人名、地名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Vicky， I am so happy to be a middle school student.I'd like to tell you about my school life._________ Lots of love， Li Hua 【分析】【高分句型一】 I like learning about different cultures through English.我喜欢通过英语了解不同的文化。 like doing sth喜欢做某事。 【高分句型二】 And I think English can help me communicate with people from all over the world in the future.我认为英语可以帮助我在未来与来自世界各地的人交流。 communicate with和……交流。 【解答】Dear Vicky， I am so happy to be a middle school student.I'd like to tell you about my school life.My favourite place at school is the library.It is very quiet and has a lot of books.I can read different kinds of books there and gain a lot of knowledge.（最喜欢的地方）My best friend at school is Tom.He is a very kind and helpful boy.We often study together and play basketball after school.My favourite teacher is Mr.Wang.His classes are very interesting.He always makes difficult knowledge easy to understand.（最好的朋友和老师）My favourite subject is English.I like learning about different cultures through English.【高分句型一】And I think English can help me communicate with people from all over the world in the future.【高分句型二】（最喜欢的科目）I also like the club activities in our school.I joined the reading club.In the club，we can exchange reading experiences and share our favourite books.（最喜欢的俱乐部活动） Lots of love， Li Hua 【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$