陕西省渭南市合阳县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷

陕西省渭南市合阳县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷 二、笔试 填空 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 14．（10分） Several years ago，I experienced a headache.It made me want to hit my head against the wall.I tried many ways，but （1）　 　 worked.When I was very hopeless，my father suggested acupuncture. With a little hope，I went into （2）　 　 Chinese medicine hospital.After hearing my problem，the doctor placed three fingers to feel my heartbeat.I was then guided to a room and told to lie down.（3）　 　 I saw the doctor take out the needles （针），I felt a little afraid. I （4）　 　 surprised that the treatment（治疗） didn't begin on my head but on the back of my hand.When the doctor （5）　 　 acted the needles，I felt that something was moving throughout my whole body.The doctor then （6）　 　 to act more needles across my body.The doctor turned on the electricity（电源），and then left the room.While I was lying still，I （7）　 　 feel the electricity moving throughout me.Around five minutes later，the doctor returned and changed the electricity level.Later，the doctor turned（8）　 　 the electricity and took out the needles.The treatment lasted for about 20 minutes.The doctor then gave me some Chinese medicine （9）　 　 for 7 days. Thanks to this，I didn't have a headache for two years.I think （10）　 　 really amazing and I really like acupuncture.If you' ve experienced similar problems，I highly suggest trying it. （1）A.anything B.nothing C.everything D.something （2）A.a B.an C.the D./ （3）A.If B.Although C.As D.Before （4）A.was B.am C.were D.are （5）A.angry B.careful C.angrily D.carefully （6）A.continues B.continued C.will continue D.has continued （7）A.have to B.had to C.can D.could （8）A.away B.up C.off D.on （9）A.to take B.to learn C.take D.learn （10）A.why is Chinese medicine B.why Chinese medicine is C.that is Chinese medicine D.that Chinese medicine is 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 15．（10分） Peter used to have lots of bad habits.His father had no idea about what to do，so he asked an old wise man for （1）　 　 . The old man said nothing but took the son for a slow walk in a garden.There were lots of plants in it.Suddenly，the old man stopped in front of a small plant and told the boy to pull（拉） it out.The boy held the plant and （2）　 　 pulled it out.It was just a piece of cake for him.The old man then asked him to pull out a （3）　 　 plant.The boy pulled hard and the plant came out with the roots and all.He was happy and （4）　 　 to pull out another one.For the boy，it was like a competition against the old man and he didn't want to （5）　 　 .Finally the old man，pointing to a big tree，said， "Now it's time to pull this one out."The boy （6）　 　 it and tried to pull it out but the tree didn't move."It's not possible.No one（7）　 　 it."said the boy tiredly. "Boy，the plants are just like your bad （8）　 　 ."said the old man."When they are young，it is easy to pull them out，but when they get old，they can't be controlled."The old man's words made the boy think a lot and changed his life later.He was （9）　 　 from then on. We can learn a lesson from the story：Don't wait for bad habits to grow in us.Give them up while we are in （10）　 　 of them，or they will get control over us. （1）A.celebration B.address C.help D.fun （2）A.secretly B.easily C.probably D.actively （3）A.bigger B.smaller C.better D.shorter （4）A.avoided B.wanted C.suggested D.reviewed （5）A.win B.set C.lose D.share （6）A.held B.completed C.failed D.packed （7）A.can't increase B.can't make C.can increase D.can make （8）A.requests B.habits C.presents D.tricks （9）A.humorous B.silent C.different D.direct （10）A.pride B.action C.truth D.control 阅读理解 阅读材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 16．（4.5分） Look at the bus route（路线） map and answer the questions. （1）You can get off at 　 　 to visit Anna's Bookstore. A.Stop 1 B.Stop 2 C.Stop 3 D.Stop 5 （2）Tom just finished shopping at Easy﹣buy Market，and he is going to have lunch at Lily's.If he takes the bus，which place will he pass by？ 　 　 A.River Street. B.Bridge 1. C.First Street. D.Bus Station. （3）What can we know about the bus route？ 　 　 A.The bus does not pass Park Street. B.There is no stop near City Zoo. C.The bus crosses three bridges in the city. D.There are 4 bus stops from Hat Factory to City's Library. 17．（4.5分） The Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders of the world.With a history of more than 2，000 years，it is a very popular place of interest. It is the longest wall in the world.It's from Shanhaiguan on the east to Gansu Province in the north﹣west of China.It is about 8 metres high.The top is 8 metres wide and it gets even wider at the bottom—15 metres.It is made of rock （岩石）.The top is hard enough for men to ride horses on.It was very hard to build the Great Wall in the old times.People built it by hand and it took hundreds of years to finish.Thousands of men died when they built it. No one can tell for sure when the ancient Chinese began to build the Great Wall.Now many people think that the ancient Chinese built the wall to protect their people from wars during the early Zhou Dynasty.Then，the first emperor Qin Shi Huang joined to build the wall and made it even bigger. Today，many visitors go to see the Great Wall.When they stand on top of a tower and look down on this wall，they can't help saying，"Wow，that's fantastic!" Now some parts of the Great Wall are broken and some even have disappeared from the world，so people begin to protect the Great Wall. （1）The Great Wall has a history of 　 　 years. A.only 2 thousand B.over 2 hundred C.over 2 thousand D.only 2 hundred （2）The underlined word"disappeared"probably means " 　 　". A.being great to enjoy B.being impossible to see C.being well﹣known to people D.being possible to find out （3）Which is NOT true about the Great Wall？ 　 　 A.Qin Shi Huang first began to build the Great Wall. B.Ancient people built the Great Wall by using their hands. C.The Great Wall is made of rock and about 8 metres high. D.No one can make sure when ancient Chinese started building the Great Wall. 18．（6分） Falling on the 24th day of the sixth lunar （农历） month，the Torch （火把） Festival is an important and traditional event for the Yi ethnic group （彝族） in Southwest China.Cheering，singing and dancing，local Yi people and the tourists usually have fun around the fire during the three﹣day celebration. The Yi ethnic group started the festival because of their natural respect of fire.The early Yi people lived in high and cold areas in the mountains.For them，fire was an important way to light，warm，and cook.There was an old tradition—before bringing meat home，people must light a small fire outside the door and put the meat over the fire.They believed it could drive away filth （污秽）.That's why they had a popular saying， "Everything you eat must 'see' fire." In farming，fire was used to light leaves on the ground to make the land rich. Nowadays，the Yi people still celebrate the festival and it has become a social event.Every year，several thousand Chinese and foreign visitors come and join the local Yi people.In the daytime，they drink and take part indifferent kinds of activities，like horse racing，bullfighting and so on.When the night falls，everyone holds a torch walks around their houses and fields.Then，they put the torches together to make a big bonfire.Around the bonfires young men and women sing and dance happily. For thousands of years，the Yi's torch is passed from age to age.Through the festival，the Yi people not only share their joy and thanks for their good life，but also get more people to understand their traditions. （1）The Torch Festival is celebrated 　 　. A.in Northeast China B.for three days C.on the 24th of May D.by most ethnic groups （2）What does the saying "Everything you eat must 'see' fire" mean？ 　 　 A.The Yi people paid much attention to cooking. B.The festival started from the old and poor areas. C.The fire was necessary to make the food clean. D.People could see the food more clearly over the fire. （3）How do people celebrate the Torch Festival today？ 　 　 A.Visitors from home and abroad join together. B.The bonfires are made by burning. C.Men and women sing and dance all day long. D.People ride horses around the fields and houses （4）Why does the writer write the passage？ 　 　 A.To show the importance of fire to the Yi people. B.To introduce some facts about a traditional festival. C.To give some advice on celebrating the Torch Festival. D.To share an experience of living with the Yi ethnic groups. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 19．（5分） How to be outgoing If you think you are too shy and want to be a little outgoing，try the followings.You can make it. Tell people you are shy.（1）　 　 they' ll understand you better.This also helps you feel more at ease （自在） when talking with others. Try to smile more.（2）　 　 Remember that other people have feelings too and most people will walk away from an angry﹣looking face. Talk to others first.If you find it hard to do，say something nice about people around you.（3）　 　 Doesn't it make you want to keep talking to those people？ （4）　 　 Think more about ways to enjoy the party or the game.Don't waste time worrying about your looks or if people like you. Reward（奖励） yourself.Each time after you say"hi"or smile at someone for the first time，say to yourself"You did it!"（5）　 　 Keep trying and one day you won't be"shy"any more when you talk to others. A.Turn your attention to somewhere else. B.Or it could be something bigger，like buying yourself an ice﹣cream. C.People think you are friendly and easy to talk to in that way. D.If you would like to do sports with others， E.Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. F.When they get to know you are a shy kid， G.Be outgoing，and you will make a lot of friends. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 20．（2分）当你高速驾驶时，你必须非常小心。 You must be very careful when you are driving at a high 　 　 . 21．（2分）上个月，我回到家乡，看望了我的亲朋好友。 I went back to my hometown and visited my 　 　 and friends last month. 22．（2分）令人惊讶的是，鸟儿总是知道正确的方向。 It's amazing that birds always know the 　 　 . 23．（2分）电动汽车现在很受欢迎，它们在许多地区都被广泛生产。 Electric cars are very popular now.They are 　 　 in many areas now. 24．（2分）吉姆认为没有老朋友的生活有点无聊，所以他时常去看望他的朋友。 Jim thinks life without old friends is a bit boring，so he visits his friends 　 　 . 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） 25．（10分）短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） be difficulty waiter say ask word do consider polite make People love being polite.We are always （1）　 　"please"， "thank you"， "excuse me"and"sorry ". When making a request，you ask someone to （2）　 　 something for you.Sometimes，that request can be （3）　 　 for the other person to do.So it is necessary to make sure that you are polite when making a request. To do this，try to use some words such as"can"， "could"or"please".They （4）　 　 it sound like you are asking a question instead of making a request.For example，you have never（5）　 　 to a place，and you want to ask for directions，you can say， "Could you please tell me the way to...". Then，suppose you are in a restaurant and you say"I want the bill （账单）"to the waiter.Your request is very direct and sounds （6）　 　 .You might use this kind of expressions if you are angry about the （7）　 　 service.However，if you wish to sound polite，you might say， "Can I have the bill，please？"or"Could I possibly have the bill，please？" Also，you can also use polite （8）　 　 to ask for permission（准许）.For example，just sitting down next to someone without asking is （9）　 　 impolite.If that person is waiting for a friend，you may create an uncomfortable situation.So you'd better （10）　 　 for permission first.You can say， "Do you mind if I sit here？ " 任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 26．（10分） Dear Abby， I feel sad these days.I find it hard to understand English words and sentences.For a schoolgirl like me，that's a real pain. Please help me! Molly Dear Molly， I have known about your problem.As your English teacher，I can understand you quite well.There is no need to worry about it too much because the problem is common and can be solved.My suggestions are as follows. First，try to understand words in phrases or sentences.For example，don't just learn the single word" ______".Learn it in a phrase like"change one' s mind".That means"change one' s idea".You can also learn the word in a sentence like"Keep in mind what I said".That means"Remember what I said". Second，pay attention to different parts of speech （词性） of a word.The same word can be used as a noun（名词） in one sentence and it can be used as a verb（动词） in another.Take the word"back"as an example.The following two sentences"Molly has her mum at her back"and"Molly's mum backs her up"have the same meaning.They both mean"Molly's mum supports her". I hope my suggestions will be helpful to you.Wish you good luck! Abby （1）What makes Molly sad？ She finds it is 　 　 . （2）Why does Abby think there is no need for Molly to worry too much？ Because the problem is 　 　 . （3）What word can you put in the" ____"？ I can put" 　 　"there. （4）Which"back"is used as a verb in Abby's letter？Write down the sentence. 　 　 （5）Please give a piece of your own advice to Molly. 　 　 补全对话：根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 27．（5分）A：Hi，Wang Lei.（1）　 　？ B：I like the Spring Festival best. A：It seems that the Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China.（2）　 　？ B：We celebrate it in many ways.There are lots of exciting activities，such as setting off fireworks and having a big meal. A：What's your favourite then？ B： （3）　 　.It is very exciting for our kids to set off fireworks together. A：But they are not good for the environment，right？ B：（4）　 　.So maybe we' ll set off electronic fireworks. A：（5）　 　？ B：Yes，it is quite safe to set off electronic fireworks.And they' re also very beautiful.You can set them off with me this year. A：Really？I can't wait for it. 书面表达 28．（15分）假如你是李平，最近收到了来自英国朋友 Linda的电子邮件。请认真阅读下面的邮件，根据邮件内容给 Linda回复一封英文邮件。 Dear Li Ping， How's it going？We haven't written to each other for a year.I think both of us may change a lot.What are you like now？Recently，I fall in love with traditional Chinese art forms especially paper cutting.Can you tell me something about it？Hope to hear from you soon. Love， Linda 参考词汇：over 1，500 years，paper，scissors，different shapes，good luck，a happy new year，... 要求： （1）可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥； （2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； （3）文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； （4）词数：不少于70词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数） Dear Linda， I'm glad to hear from you._______ Do you want to know more about it？I'm looking forward to your reply. Yours， Li Ping 参考答案与试题解析 二、笔试 填空 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 14．（10分） Several years ago，I experienced a headache.It made me want to hit my head against the wall.I tried many ways，but （1）　B　 worked.When I was very hopeless，my father suggested acupuncture. With a little hope，I went into （2）　A　 Chinese medicine hospital.After hearing my problem，the doctor placed three fingers to feel my heartbeat.I was then guided to a room and told to lie down.（3）　C　 I saw the doctor take out the needles （针），I felt a little afraid. I （4）　A　 surprised that the treatment（治疗） didn't begin on my head but on the back of my hand.When the doctor （5）　D　 acted the needles，I felt that something was moving throughout my whole body.The doctor then （6）　B　 to act more needles across my body.The doctor turned on the electricity（电源），and then left the room.While I was lying still，I （7）　D　 feel the electricity moving throughout me.Around five minutes later，the doctor returned and changed the electricity level.Later，the doctor turned（8）　C　 the electricity and took out the needles.The treatment lasted for about 20 minutes.The doctor then gave me some Chinese medicine （9）　A　 for 7 days. Thanks to this，I didn't have a headache for two years.I think （10）　D　 really amazing and I really like acupuncture.If you' ve experienced similar problems，I highly suggest trying it. （1）A.anything B.nothing C.everything D.something （2）A.a B.an C.the D./ （3）A.If B.Although C.As D.Before （4）A.was B.am C.were D.are （5）A.angry B.careful C.angrily D.carefully （6）A.continues B.continued C.will continue D.has continued （7）A.have to B.had to C.can D.could （8）A.away B.up C.off D.on （9）A.to take B.to learn C.take D.learn （10）A.why is Chinese medicine B.why Chinese medicine is C.that is Chinese medicine D.that Chinese medicine is 【分析】短文主要讲述了作者几年前因头痛难忍，尝试多种方法无效后，在父亲的建议下尝试了针灸治疗。在中医医院，医生通过针灸和电疗的方式为作者治疗，整个过程约20分钟，并开了七天的中药。治疗后，作者两年内未再头痛，对针灸的效果感到惊讶并表示非常喜欢。最后，作者向有类似问题的人推荐尝试针灸。 【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：我尝试了很多方法，但没有什么东西奏效。A.anything任何东西；B.nothing没有什么东西；C.everything一切；D.something某物。根据I tried many ways，but（我尝试了很多方法，但）可知，我尝试了很多方法，但没有什么东西奏效。故选：B。 （2）考查冠词。句意：带着一点点希望，我进入一家中医院。A.a一个；B.an一个；C.the这个；D./不填。空格后面的词语是Chinese medicine hospital（中医院）可知，hospital是单数名词，Chinese是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以要用a来填空。故选：A。 （3）考查连词。句意：当我看到医生拿出针时，我感到有点害怕。A.If如果；B.Although尽管；C.As当...的时候；D.Before在...以前。根据I saw the doctor take out the needles （针），（我看到医生拿出针）可知，当我看到医生拿出针时，我感到有点害怕。故选：C。 （4）考查系动词。句意：我惊讶地发现，治疗不是从我的头开始的，而是从我的手背开始的。A.was是；B.am是；C.were是；D.are是。主体时态是一般过去时，句子的主语是I，所以要用was来填空。故选：A。 （5）考查形容词。句意：当医生小心地动针时，我觉得有什么东西在我全身移动。A.angry生气的；B.careful小心的；C.angrily生气地；D.carefully小心地。根据acted the needles（动针）可知，当医生小心地动针时，我觉得有什么东西在我全身移动。故选：D。 （6）考查动词。句意：然后医生继续在我身上插上更多的针。A.continues继续，动词第三人称单数；B.continued继续，一般过去时；C.will continue继续，一般将来时；D.has continued继续，现在完成时。主体时态是一般过去时，所以要用continued来填空。故选：B。 （7）考查情态动词。句意：当我静静地躺着时，我感觉到电流在我全身流动。A.have to不得不；B.had to不得不；C.can能；D.could能。主体时态是一般过去时，所以要用could来填空。故选：D。 （8）考查副词。句意：后来，医生关闭电源，拔出针。A.away离开；B.up向上；C.off离开；D.on在...上面。根据took out the needles（拔出针）可知，后来，医生关闭电源，拔出针。turn off固定短语，关闭。故选：C。 （9）考查动词不定式。句意：医生然后给了我一些中药吃。A.to take吃；B.to learn学习；C.take吃；D.learn学习。空格前面的词语是medicine（药）take medicine固定短语，吃药。所以要用动词不定式来填空，作后置定语。故选：A。 （10）考查宾语从句。句意：我觉得中医真的很棒，我真的很喜欢针灸。A.why is Chinese medicine为什么是中药；B.why Chinese medicine is为什么中药是；C.that is Chinese medicine那是中药；D.that Chinese medicine is中药是。空格前面的词语是动词think（认为）所以后面要用宾语从句来填空，在宾语从句中要用陈述语序。可知，我觉得中医真的很棒，我真的很喜欢针灸。故选：D。 【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 15．（10分） Peter used to have lots of bad habits.His father had no idea about what to do，so he asked an old wise man for （1）　C　 . The old man said nothing but took the son for a slow walk in a garden.There were lots of plants in it.Suddenly，the old man stopped in front of a small plant and told the boy to pull（拉） it out.The boy held the plant and （2）　B　 pulled it out.It was just a piece of cake for him.The old man then asked him to pull out a （3）　A　 plant.The boy pulled hard and the plant came out with the roots and all.He was happy and （4）　B　 to pull out another one.For the boy，it was like a competition against the old man and he didn't want to （5）　C　 .Finally the old man，pointing to a big tree，said， "Now it's time to pull this one out."The boy （6）　A　 it and tried to pull it out but the tree didn't move."It's not possible.No one（7）　D　 it."said the boy tiredly. "Boy，the plants are just like your bad （8）　B　 ."said the old man."When they are young，it is easy to pull them out，but when they get old，they can't be controlled."The old man's words made the boy think a lot and changed his life later.He was （9）　C　 from then on. We can learn a lesson from the story：Don't wait for bad habits to grow in us.Give them up while we are in （10）　D　 of them，or they will get control over us. （1）A.celebration B.address C.help D.fun （2）A.secretly B.easily C.probably D.actively （3）A.bigger B.smaller C.better D.shorter （4）A.avoided B.wanted C.suggested D.reviewed （5）A.win B.set C.lose D.share （6）A.held B.completed C.failed D.packed （7）A.can't increase B.can't make C.can increase D.can make （8）A.requests B.habits C.presents D.tricks （9）A.humorous B.silent C.different D.direct （10）A.pride B.action C.truth D.control 【分析】本文讲述一位智者教Peter如何改掉坏习惯。 【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：他的父亲不知道该怎么办，于是他向一位老智者寻求帮助。A.庆祝；B.地址；C.帮助；D.乐趣。根据His father had no idea about what to do（他的父亲不知道该怎么办）可知，他寻求帮助。故选C。 （2）考查副词。句意：男孩抓住植物，轻松地把它拔了出来。A.秘密地；B.轻松地；C.可能；D.积极地。根据a small plant（一株小植物）可知，轻松地拔出了小植物。故选B。 （3）考查形容词比较级。句意：然后老智者让他拔一棵更大的植物。A.更大的；B.更小的；C.更好的；D.更矮的。根据The boy pulled hard（男孩用力拉）以及前文a small plant（一株小植物）可知，此处是指更大的植物。故选A。 （4）考查动词。句意：他很高兴，想去拔另一棵。A.避免；B.想；C.建议；D.复习。根据He was happy（他很高兴）可知，男孩拔出了两棵植物，他很高兴，所以想再去拔另一棵。故选B。 （5）考查动词。句意：对这个男孩来说，这就像一场与老人的比赛，他不想输。A.赢；B.设置；C.输；D.分享。根据it was like a competition against the old man（这就像一场与老人的比赛）可知，他不想输掉比赛。故选C。 （6）考查动词。句意：男孩抓住它，试图把它拔出来，但树一动不动。A.抓住；B.完成；C.失败；D.打包。根据and tried to pull it out（然后那里往外拔）可知，男孩抓住大树。故选A。 （7）考查动词。句意：没有人能做到。A.不能增长；B.不能做到；C.能够增加；D.能够做到。根据but the tree didn't move（但这棵树纹丝不动）可知，没有人能把树拔出来，即没有人能做到，make it表示"设法做到"。故选D。 （8）考查动词。句意：孩子，这些植物就像你的坏习惯。A.要求；B.习惯；C.礼物；D.诡计。根据Peter used to have lots of bad habits.（Peter过去有很多坏习惯。）可知，老智者教他如何改掉坏习惯。故选B。 （9）考查形容词。句意：从那以后他变得不同了。A.幽默的；B.沉默的；C.不同的；D.直接的。根据The old man's words made the boy think a lot and changed his life later.（老智者的话让男孩深思，并改变了他的生活。）可知，男孩变得和以前不同了。故选C。 （10）考查名词。句意：当我们能控制它们时，就放弃它们，否则它们会控制我们。A.骄傲；B.行动；C.真理；D.控制。根据or they will get control over us（否则它们会控制我们），可知前一句指的是我们控制坏习惯，in control of控制。故选D。 【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。 阅读理解 阅读材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 16．（4.5分） Look at the bus route（路线） map and answer the questions. （1）You can get off at 　C　 to visit Anna's Bookstore. A.Stop 1 B.Stop 2 C.Stop 3 D.Stop 5 （2）Tom just finished shopping at Easy﹣buy Market，and he is going to have lunch at Lily's.If he takes the bus，which place will he pass by？ 　A　 A.River Street. B.Bridge 1. C.First Street. D.Bus Station. （3）What can we know about the bus route？ 　D　 A.The bus does not pass Park Street. B.There is no stop near City Zoo. C.The bus crosses three bridges in the city. D.There are 4 bus stops from Hat Factory to City's Library. 【分析】本文是一幅公共汽车的乘车路线图。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据地图可知，你可以在第三站下车去参观安娜书店。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据地图可知，从易购市场到莉莉家的路线是Stop④﹣ ＞Stop⑦，经过河街，故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据地图可知，从帽子工厂到城市图书馆的路线是Stop②﹣ ＞Stop⑤，有4个公共汽车站。故选D。 【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。 17．（4.5分） The Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders of the world.With a history of more than 2，000 years，it is a very popular place of interest. It is the longest wall in the world.It's from Shanhaiguan on the east to Gansu Province in the north﹣west of China.It is about 8 metres high.The top is 8 metres wide and it gets even wider at the bottom—15 metres.It is made of rock （岩石）.The top is hard enough for men to ride horses on.It was very hard to build the Great Wall in the old times.People built it by hand and it took hundreds of years to finish.Thousands of men died when they built it. No one can tell for sure when the ancient Chinese began to build the Great Wall.Now many people think that the ancient Chinese built the wall to protect their people from wars during the early Zhou Dynasty.Then，the first emperor Qin Shi Huang joined to build the wall and made it even bigger. Today，many visitors go to see the Great Wall.When they stand on top of a tower and look down on this wall，they can't help saying，"Wow，that's fantastic!" Now some parts of the Great Wall are broken and some even have disappeared from the world，so people begin to protect the Great Wall. （1）The Great Wall has a history of 　C　 years. A.only 2 thousand B.over 2 hundred C.over 2 thousand D.only 2 hundred （2）The underlined word"disappeared"probably means " 　B　". A.being great to enjoy B.being impossible to see C.being well﹣known to people D.being possible to find out （3）Which is NOT true about the Great Wall？ 　A　 A.Qin Shi Huang first began to build the Great Wall. B.Ancient people built the Great Wall by using their hands. C.The Great Wall is made of rock and about 8 metres high. D.No one can make sure when ancient Chinese started building the Great Wall. 【分析】本文介绍了世界七大奇迹之一长城。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段With a history of more than 2，000 years（由2000多年历史）可知，长城有2000多年历史。故选C。 （2）词义猜测题。根据最后一段Now some parts of the Great Wall are broken and some even have disappeared from the world（现在长城的一些部分已经损坏，有些甚至从世界上......）可知，长城的一些部分被损坏甚至消失，disappear的意思是"消失"，也就是"不可能看见"。故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据第三段Now many people think that the ancient Chinese built the wall to protect their people from wars during the early Zhou Dynasty.Then，the first emperor Qin Shi Huang joined to build the wall and made it even bigger.（现在很多人认为，中国古代人在周朝早期修建长城是为了保护人民免受战争的影响。然后，秦始皇加入了修建长城的行列，并把它做得更大。）可知，最早是在周朝开始修建长城，不是在秦始皇时期。故选A。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 18．（6分） Falling on the 24th day of the sixth lunar （农历） month，the Torch （火把） Festival is an important and traditional event for the Yi ethnic group （彝族） in Southwest China.Cheering，singing and dancing，local Yi people and the tourists usually have fun around the fire during the three﹣day celebration. The Yi ethnic group started the festival because of their natural respect of fire.The early Yi people lived in high and cold areas in the mountains.For them，fire was an important way to light，warm，and cook.There was an old tradition—before bringing meat home，people must light a small fire outside the door and put the meat over the fire.They believed it could drive away filth （污秽）.That's why they had a popular saying， "Everything you eat must 'see' fire." In farming，fire was used to light leaves on the ground to make the land rich. Nowadays，the Yi people still celebrate the festival and it has become a social event.Every year，several thousand Chinese and foreign visitors come and join the local Yi people.In the daytime，they drink and take part indifferent kinds of activities，like horse racing，bullfighting and so on.When the night falls，everyone holds a torch walks around their houses and fields.Then，they put the torches together to make a big bonfire.Around the bonfires young men and women sing and dance happily. For thousands of years，the Yi's torch is passed from age to age.Through the festival，the Yi people not only share their joy and thanks for their good life，but also get more people to understand their traditions. （1）The Torch Festival is celebrated 　B　. A.in Northeast China B.for three days C.on the 24th of May D.by most ethnic groups （2）What does the saying "Everything you eat must 'see' fire" mean？ 　C　 A.The Yi people paid much attention to cooking. B.The festival started from the old and poor areas. C.The fire was necessary to make the food clean. D.People could see the food more clearly over the fire. （3）How do people celebrate the Torch Festival today？ 　A　 A.Visitors from home and abroad join together. B.The bonfires are made by burning. C.Men and women sing and dance all day long. D.People ride horses around the fields and houses （4）Why does the writer write the passage？ 　B　 A.To show the importance of fire to the Yi people. B.To introduce some facts about a traditional festival. C.To give some advice on celebrating the Torch Festival. D.To share an experience of living with the Yi ethnic groups. 【分析】本文主要介绍了一个传统的节日——火把节。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中local Yi people and the tourists usually have fun around the fire during the three﹣day celebration.（在为期三天的庆祝活动中，当地彝族人和游客通常会在火堆旁玩得很开心。）可知，火把节庆祝三天。故选B。 （2）语义猜测题。根据第二段中There was an old tradition—before bringing meat home，people must light a small fire outside the door and put the meat over the fire.They believed it could drive away filth （污秽）.That's why they had a popular saying， "Everything you eat must 'see' fire." In farming，fire was used to light leaves on the ground to make the land rich.（有一个古老的传统——在把肉带回家之前，人们必须在门外生火，把肉放在火上。他们相信它能驱除污秽。这就是为什么他们有一句流行语，"你吃的每样东西都必须'看到'火。"在农业中，火被用来点燃地上的叶子，使土地变得肥沃。）可知俗话说"Everything you eat must 'see' fire"意思是"为了把食物弄干净，火是必要的"。故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据第三段中Every year，several thousand Chinese and foreign visitors come and join the local Yi people.（每年都有数千名中外游客前来加入当地的彝族人民。）可知，今天国内外游客齐聚一堂庆祝火把节。故选A。 （4）主旨大意题。根据第一段Falling on the 24th day of the sixth lunar month，the Torch Festival is an important and traditional event for the Yi ethnic group in Southwest China.Cheering，singing and dancing，local Yi people and the tourists usually have fun around the fire during the three﹣day celebration.（在农历六月二十四日，火把节是中国西南彝族的一项重要传统活动。在为期三天的庆祝活动中，当地彝族人和游客通常在篝火旁欢呼、唱歌、跳舞。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一个传统的节日——火把节。作者写这篇文章原因是为了介绍一些关于传统节日的事实。故选B。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 19．（5分） How to be outgoing If you think you are too shy and want to be a little outgoing，try the followings.You can make it. Tell people you are shy.（1）　F　 they' ll understand you better.This also helps you feel more at ease （自在） when talking with others. Try to smile more.（2）　C　 Remember that other people have feelings too and most people will walk away from an angry﹣looking face. Talk to others first.If you find it hard to do，say something nice about people around you.（3）　E　 Doesn't it make you want to keep talking to those people？ （4）　A　 Think more about ways to enjoy the party or the game.Don't waste time worrying about your looks or if people like you. Reward（奖励） yourself.Each time after you say"hi"or smile at someone for the first time，say to yourself"You did it!"（5）　B　 Keep trying and one day you won't be"shy"any more when you talk to others. A.Turn your attention to somewhere else. B.Or it could be something bigger，like buying yourself an ice﹣cream. C.People think you are friendly and easy to talk to in that way. D.If you would like to do sports with others， E.Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. F.When they get to know you are a shy kid， G.Be outgoing，and you will make a lot of friends. 【分析】短文主要介绍了如何变得外向。首先，告诉别人你害羞，这样他们能更好地理解你。其次，多微笑，因为人们更愿意接近友善的面孔。第三，主动与他人交谈，称赞他人会让你更想继续交流。第四，转移注意力，享受活动而不是担心自己的外表或他人的看法。最后，奖励自己每次成功社交的努力，并不断尝试，最终你会不再害羞。 【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前文Tell people you are shy.（告诉别人你很害羞。）和后文they' ll understand you better.（他们会更了解你。）可知，是当别人知道你害羞时会会更了解你，所以F项"当他们知道你是个害羞的孩子"符合语境。故选F。 （2）细节推理题。根据前文Try to smile more.（试着多微笑。）可知，多微笑会让人感觉很友好，所以C项"人们认为你很友好，很容易用那种方式交谈"符合语境。故选C。 （3）细节推理题。根据前文Talk to others first.If you find it hard to do，say something nice about people around you.（先和别人聊聊。如果你觉得很难做到，就说一些你身边人的好话。）可知，是说一些好话，所以E项"想想当有人对你说好话时，你感觉有多棒"符合语境。故选E。 （4）细节推理题。根据后文Think more about ways to enjoy the party or the game.Don't waste time worrying about your looks or if people like you.（多想想享受聚会或游戏的方法。不要浪费时间担心你的外表或者人们是否喜欢你。）可知，是好好享受，不要想不好的事情，所以A项"把你的注意力转移到别的地方"符合语境。故选A。 （5）细节推理题。根据前文Reward（奖励） yourself.Each time after you say"hi"or smile at someone for the first time，say to yourself"You did it!"（奖励自己。每次你说"嗨"或第一次对某人微笑后，对自己说"你做到了！"）可知，是奖励自己，所以B项"或者是更大的事情，比如给自己买个冰淇淋"符合语境。故选B。 【点评】通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，选择合适的句子填空。 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 20．（2分）当你高速驾驶时，你必须非常小心。 You must be very careful when you are driving at a high 　speed　 . 【分析】当你高速驾驶时，你必须非常小心。 【解答】速度speed，是可数名词；在a后面用单数形式，作介词at的宾语。 故答案为：speed。 【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。 21．（2分）上个月，我回到家乡，看望了我的亲朋好友。 I went back to my hometown and visited my 　relatives　 and friends last month. 【分析】上个月，我回到家乡，看望了我的亲朋好友。 【解答】亲戚relative，是可数名词；用复数形式指代一类人，作宾语。 故答案为：relatives。 【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。 22．（2分）令人惊讶的是，鸟儿总是知道正确的方向。 It's amazing that birds always know the 　right direction　 . 【分析】令人惊讶的是，鸟儿总是知道正确的方向。 【解答】根据中英文提示可知，句子缺少"正确的方向"，形容词right"正确的"，修饰名词direction"方向"。这里特指正确的方向，用单数名词。 故答案为：right direction。 【点评】需要积累一些词汇或固定用法，然后看看是否有语法错误，是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化，最后检查单词拼写。 23．（2分）电动汽车现在很受欢迎，它们在许多地区都被广泛生产。 Electric cars are very popular now.They are 　widely produced　 in many areas now. 【分析】电动汽车现在很受欢迎，它们在许多地区都被广泛生产。 【解答】根据中英文句子的对照可知空格处缺少"广泛生产"的英语表达。句子是一般现在时的被动语态（被生产）。produce，动词，生产，过去分词是produced；广泛：widely；谓语动词用are produced表示。 故答案为：widely produced。 【点评】平时要多做一些英汉互译方面的练习，加强对词汇的理解和积累，熟能生巧。另外，解答此类型的题目要注意时态和语态以及英语的习惯表达方法。 24．（2分）吉姆认为没有老朋友的生活有点无聊，所以他时常去看望他的朋友。 Jim thinks life without old friends is a bit boring，so he visits his friends 　from time to time　 . 【分析】吉姆认为没有老朋友的生活有点无聊，所以他时常去看望他的朋友。 【解答】根据题干，可知英文句子缺少"时常"的表达，英语表达是"from time to time"。固定短语。 故答案为：from time to time。 【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） 25．（10分）短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） be difficulty waiter say ask word do consider polite make People love being polite.We are always （1）　saying　"please"， "thank you"， "excuse me"and"sorry ". When making a request，you ask someone to （2）　do　 something for you.Sometimes，that request can be （3）　difficult　 for the other person to do.So it is necessary to make sure that you are polite when making a request. To do this，try to use some words such as"can"， "could"or"please".They （4）　make　 it sound like you are asking a question instead of making a request.For example，you have never（5）　been　 to a place，and you want to ask for directions，you can say， "Could you please tell me the way to...". Then，suppose you are in a restaurant and you say"I want the bill （账单）"to the waiter.Your request is very direct and sounds （6）　impolite　 .You might use this kind of expressions if you are angry about the （7）　waiter's　 service.However，if you wish to sound polite，you might say， "Can I have the bill，please？"or"Could I possibly have the bill，please？" Also，you can also use polite （8）　words　 to ask for permission（准许）.For example，just sitting down next to someone without asking is （9）　considered　 impolite.If that person is waiting for a friend，you may create an uncomfortable situation.So you'd better （10）　ask　 for permission first.You can say， "Do you mind if I sit here？ " 【分析】短文主要讲述了礼貌的重要性，并提供了如何礼貌地提出请求和寻求许可的建议。文章强调了使用"请"、"谢谢"、"对不起"等礼貌用语，以及用"可以"、"能否"等词语来使请求听起来更像问题而非命令。此外，还提到了在餐厅等场合如何礼貌地表达需求，以及在需要他人同意的情况下应先征求许可。 【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：我们总是说"请"、"谢谢"、"打扰了"和"对不起"。say说，固定搭配be always doing sth总是做某事，故填saying。 （2）考查动词。句意：当提出请求时，你要求某人为你做某事。固定搭配ask sb to do sth让某人做某事，故填do。 （3）考查形容词。句意：有时候，这个要求对另一个人来说很难做到。difficult难的，形容词，放在be后作表语，故填difficult。 （4）考查动词。句意：他们让你听起来像是在问问题，而不是在请求。make让，这里指的是让你的要求听起来像是在问问题，故填make。 （5）考查系动词。句意：例如，你从未去过一个地方，你想问路，固定搭配have been to曾经去过，故填been。 （6）考查形容词。句意：你的要求很直接，听起来很不礼貌。impolite没礼貌的，这里指的是要求很直接，听起来很不礼貌，故填impolite。 （7）考查名词所有格。句意：如果你对服务员的服务感到生气，你可以用这种表达方式。waiter's服务员的，名词所有格，修饰名词service，故填waiter's。 （8）考查名词。句意：此外，你也可以使用礼貌用语来请求许可。word话，这里用复数表示泛指，故填words。 （9）考查动词。句意：例如，不经允许就坐在某人旁边被认为是不礼貌的。consider认为，be considered被认为，这里指的是不经允许就坐在某人旁边被认为是不礼貌的，故填considered。 （10）考查动词。句意：所以你最好先征得同意。固定搭配ask for请求，had better do sth最后做某事，故填ask。 【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。 任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 26．（10分） Dear Abby， I feel sad these days.I find it hard to understand English words and sentences.For a schoolgirl like me，that's a real pain. Please help me! Molly Dear Molly， I have known about your problem.As your English teacher，I can understand you quite well.There is no need to worry about it too much because the problem is common and can be solved.My suggestions are as follows. First，try to understand words in phrases or sentences.For example，don't just learn the single word" ______".Learn it in a phrase like"change one' s mind".That means"change one' s idea".You can also learn the word in a sentence like"Keep in mind what I said".That means"Remember what I said". Second，pay attention to different parts of speech （词性） of a word.The same word can be used as a noun（名词） in one sentence and it can be used as a verb（动词） in another.Take the word"back"as an example.The following two sentences"Molly has her mum at her back"and"Molly's mum backs her up"have the same meaning.They both mean"Molly's mum supports her". I hope my suggestions will be helpful to you.Wish you good luck! Abby （1）What makes Molly sad？ She finds it is 　hard to understand English words and sentences　 . （2）Why does Abby think there is no need for Molly to worry too much？ Because the problem is 　common and can be solved　 . （3）What word can you put in the" ____"？ I can put" 　mind　"there. （4）Which"back"is used as a verb in Abby's letter？Write down the sentence. 　Molly's mum backs her up"have the same meaning.　 （5）Please give a piece of your own advice to Molly. 　You can read more English storybooks，and when you come across words you don't know，you can look them up in the dictionary.　 【分析】本文是Molly向Abby求助如何理解英语单词和句子以及Abby给出的方法。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一个表格I find it hard to understand English words and sentences.（我发现很难理解英语单词和句子。）可知Molly发现很难理解英语单词和句子，故答案为：hard to understand English words and sentences。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二封信There is no need to worry about it too much because the problem is common and can be solved.（没有必要过于担心，因为这个问题很普遍，是可以解决的。）可知Abby没有必要过于担心，因为这个问题很普遍，是可以解决的，故答案为：common and can be solved。 （3）推理判断题。根据空格后面Learn it in a phrase like"change one' s mind".That means"change one' s idea".You can also learn the word in a sentence like"Keep in mind what I said".That means"Remember what I said".（在"change one' s mind"这样的短语中学习它。意思是"改变主意"。你也可以在"Keep in mind what I said"这样的句子中学习这个单词。意思是"记住我说的话"。）可知例如，不要只学习"mind"这个单词，故答案为：mind。 （4）细节理解题。根据第二封信Molly's mum backs her up"have the same meaning.（Molly的妈妈支持她。）可知本句back是动词，故答案为：Molly's mum backs her up"have the same meaning.。 （5）主观表达题。你可以多读一些英语的故事书，当你遇到不认识的单词，你可以查词典。故答案为：You can read more English storybooks，and when you come across words you don't know，you can look them up in the dictionary. 【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。 补全对话：根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 27．（5分）A：Hi，Wang Lei.（1）　What's your favorite festival　？ B：I like the Spring Festival best. A：It seems that the Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China.（2）　How do you celebrate it　？ B：We celebrate it in many ways.There are lots of exciting activities，such as setting off fireworks and having a big meal. A：What's your favourite then？ B： （3）　Setting off fireworks　.It is very exciting for our kids to set off fireworks together. A：But they are not good for the environment，right？ B：（4）　You're right　.So maybe we' ll set off electronic fireworks. A：（5）　Is it safe enough to set them off　？ B：Yes，it is quite safe to set off electronic fireworks.And they' re also very beautiful.You can set them off with me this year. A：Really？I can't wait for it. 【分析】本文谈论了王磊最喜欢的春节，以及春节的一些习俗等。 【解答】 （1）根据下文I like the Spring Festival best.（我最喜欢春节。）可知，此处是问对方最喜欢的节日是什么，故填What's your favorite festival。 （2）根据下文We celebrate it in many ways.（我们用很多方式庆祝它。）可知，此处是问对方怎样庆祝春节，故填How do you celebrate it。 （3）根据上文What's your favourite then？（那你最喜欢什么呢？）以及下文It is very exciting for our kids to set off fireworks together.（我们孩子们一起放烟花是非常令人兴奋的。）可知，此处应回答是放烟花，故填Setting off fireworks。 （4）根据上文But they are not good for the environment，right？（但是它们对环境不好，对吧？）以及下文So maybe we' ll set off electronic fireworks.（因此也许我们会放电子烟花。）可知，此处表示同意对方的观点，故填You're right。 （5）根据下文Yes，it is quite safe to set off electronic fireworks.（是的，燃放电子烟花是很安全的。）可知，此处是问放电子烟花安全吗，故填Is it safe enough to set them off。 【点评】根据语境填写合适的句子，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。 书面表达 28．（15分）假如你是李平，最近收到了来自英国朋友 Linda的电子邮件。请认真阅读下面的邮件，根据邮件内容给 Linda回复一封英文邮件。 Dear Li Ping， How's it going？We haven't written to each other for a year.I think both of us may change a lot.What are you like now？Recently，I fall in love with traditional Chinese art forms especially paper cutting.Can you tell me something about it？Hope to hear from you soon. Love， Linda 参考词汇：over 1，500 years，paper，scissors，different shapes，good luck，a happy new year，... 要求： （1）可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥； （2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； （3）文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； （4）词数：不少于70词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数） Dear Linda， I'm glad to hear from you._______ Do you want to know more about it？I'm looking forward to your reply. Yours， Li Ping 【分析】【高分句型一】 People usually use paper and scissors to cut many things in different shapes.人们通常用纸和剪刀把许多东西剪成不同的形状。 动词不定式作目的状语的用法。 【高分句型二】 Paper cutting is regarded as a traditional Chinese art.剪纸被认为是中国的传统艺术。 be regarded as...被认为……。固定短语。 【解答】Dear Linda， I'm glad to hear from you.It's been a year since I wrote to you last time.I am a different person now，I become tall and strong，I also make many friends. （现在的样子）You asked me about Chinese paper cutting.Now I will tell you something about it.（引入剪纸的话题） Chinese paper cutting has a history of over 1500 years. （剪纸的历史）People usually use paper and scissors to cut many things in different shapes. 【高分句型一】（制作工具）When the Spring Festival comes，people use paper cutting to wish for good luck and a happy new year. （剪纸的意义）Paper cutting is regarded as a traditional Chinese art.Now it is welcomed by many young people.【高分句型二】 Do you want to know more about it？I'm looking forward to your reply. Yours， Li Ping 【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$