山东省青岛市胶州市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷

山东省青岛市胶州市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷 1.单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 1．（1分）The less you try，the ______ you will feel.（　　） A．hard B．harder C． hardly D．more hardly 2．（1分）With a high﹣speed train station built in Rongcheng，it's ______ for us to travel to Qingdao.（　　） A．more easier B．more easily C．much easier D．much more easily 3．（1分）He is________of the two boys．（　　） A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the taller 4．（1分）Be careful to look ways before you cross the street．（　　） A．both． B．all． C．either． D．neither． 5．（1分）I'm sure you can be healthier ______ you do more exercise.（　　） A．though B．until C．because D．as long as 6．（1分）﹣Do you love your parents？ ﹣Yes，of course.________in my life is more important than them.（　　） A．Something B．Anything C．Nothing D．Everything 7．（1分）I tasted ______ and I am ______ now.（　　） A．something delicious；full enough B．delicious something；full enough C．something delicious；enough full D．delicious something；enough full 8．（1分）—It's time to go home.But where is Bruce？ —__________ he is cleaning the classroom.Or he _________ in the school library.（　　） A．May be；maybe B．May be；may be C．Maybe；may be D．Maybe；maybe 9．（1分）﹣______do your family take a vacation every year？ ﹣At least three times.（　　） A． How often B． How soon C． How many times D．How much 10．（1分）I wonder ______.（　　） A．what was life like in the past B．where did Tara go on vacation C．how's everything going D．if Tina enjoyed the program Ⅲ.完形填空（每小题10分，共10分） 11．（10分）Polly Cooper is a mom of two girls named Debbie and Millie．Here is what she says about them． "Debbie and Millie are so（1）　 　．Debbie is a shy girl．She enjoys doing things by（2）　 　，and doesn't like to talk and play with others．Also，she is more selfish（自私的）than Millie．It is（3）　 　 to ask her to share her things with others．But Debbie has her good points，too．Schoolwork is easier（4）　 　 Debbie，so her exam results are better．She is also good at（5）　 　 and wants to be a dancer in the future（未来）． "Millie has bigger problems with her schoolwork．She doesn't like studying and doesn't（6）　 　enough time on it，so her exam results are usually worse．However，Millie is much more outgoing than Debbie．Maybe（7）　 　Millie is two years older than Debbie，she is a little more mature（成熟的）． "I worry about Millie because she isn't sure about her future．She doesn't know what she（8）　 　 to do when she leaves school．But I'm（9）　 　 worried about Debbie because she isn't as happy as Millie．I don't think parents ever stop worrying about their kids and I'll（10）　 　them both when they leave home． （1） A．busy B．young C．different D．beautiful （2） A．yourself B．myself C．herself D．himself （3） A．difficult B．useful C．natural D．interesting （4） A．about B．with C．in D．for （5） A．dancing B．singing C．drawing D．writing （6） A．take B．wait C．lose D．spend （7） A．if B．or C．because D．though （8） A．forgets B．wants C．asks D．pays （9） A．little B．less C．much D．more （10） A．miss B．show C．study D．save Ⅳ.阅读理解（每小题10分，共30分） 12．（10分）Do you sleep well？If you don't，here's some advice for you． ◆Try to go to bed at the same time every night．It helps your body get into aroutine．Keeping this routine will help you get better sleep． ◆Don't eat or drink anything with Caffeine（咖啡因）before you go to sleep．Chocolate and ice cream with caffeine are also bad for your sleep． ◆Don't set a TV in your bedroom．According to a study，kids usually sleep less with a TV in their bedrooms．If you have one，turn it off when it's time to sleep． ◆Don't watch scary TV shows or movies before your bedtime．They can make it hard for you to fall asleep．But you call take a hot shower or listen to light music． ◆Don't do much exercise before you go to bed．Do exercise earlier in the daytime．It helps you sleep better． ◆Use your bed just for sleeping．Don't do homework，read books or play games on the phone when you are lying in bed． 根据以上内容，选择最佳答案． （1）The underlined word"routine"means""in Chinese． 　 　 A．循环 B．更新 C．常规 D．程序 （2）You can't 　 　before you go to bed according to the passage．． ①watch scary movies ②take a hot shower ③play basketball ④drink a cup of coffee ⑤listen to light music A．①②③B．①③④C．②③④D．①④⑤ （3）You should only use your bed for according to the passage． 　 　 A．playing chess B．reading books C．sleeping D．doing your homework （4）This passage is probably from a 　 　． A．storybook B．health magazine C．diary D．business（商业）newspaper （5）What's the best title of this passage？ 　 　 A．How to sleep better． B．When to sleep． C．How to relax yourself． D．When to do exercise． 13．（10分）Emely Cifuentes is 17 years old this year.Last week，she asked her little sister，Marly，a girl who wants to be an artist，to paint a pair of blue shoes.Instead of having a finished product，Emely Cifuentes had the unfinished shoes.Marly wrote an explanation，" Mom said she didn't like them and that broke my heart.I don't need you to break it more ."After reading the note，Emely quickly started crying，because her sister put effort into（付出努力）them，and it made Emely so sad that she felt like she did a bad job.Emely talked about it with her mother and she found that was just a bit of misunderstanding（误解）. Last Friday，Emely shared a photo of the shoes and the story on her Twitter.Luckily，the Internet helped Marly feel better.The story has gone viral（传播），with more than 85，000 retweets（转发）and thousands of comments.The next morning after Emely saw how much attention the post was getting，she ran to Marly's room and told Marly about it and Marly smiled happily at last. （1）What's Marly's dream？ 　 　 A．To be a teacher. B．To be a scientist C．To be an officer. D．To be an artist （2）Why didn't Marly finish painting Emely Cifuentes' shoes？ 　 　 A．She didn't think her mother liked her painting B．She didn't put any effort into painting. C．Emely shared a photo of the shoes on the Internet. D．Emely asked her not to finish painting them. （3）What does the underlined word"that "refer to in the first paragraph？ 　 　 A．Emely Cifuentes B．Emely Cifuentes'shoes C．The words of Marly's mother. D．The explanation Marly wrote. （4）How did Emely Cifuentes feel after she saw the explanation？ 　 　 A．Happy B．Sad C．Surprised. D．Angry （5）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　 　 A．Emely Cifuentes is 27 years old this year. B．Emely Cifuentes has a pair of red shoes. C．Many people replied Emely Cifuentes' Twitter. D．Marly didn't feel happy at all at last. 14．（10分） When I was young，my parents and grandparents told me lots of stories about what life was like when they were young.（1）　 　 Before my father was going to marry my mother，he brought her to his hometown.（2）　 　 First，they had to take a bus.Then，they had to take a boat.After that，they had to take another bus.The buses were usually very crowded，so my parents usually had to stand for hours.The roads in the mountains were very bumpy（颠簸的）.（3）　 　 During this year's National Day holiday，my dad took us to his hometown.We took a high﹣speed train.（4）　 　I could read books，play games on my smartphone or take a nap during the trip. （5）　 　People's living standards have improved greatly.We now have bridges that cross the rivers and tunnels（隧道） that go through the mountains.We also have AI programs that can do a lot of work，such as translating，cooking and driving for us. I am happy to be a Chinese citizen and to witness（见证） all the great changes that will continue to take place. 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A.The trip was very tiring. B.Many of these stories are impressive. C.Over the past 70 years，China has changed greatly. D.The trip took only five hours and it was very comfortable. E.My mother said she would never want to go to that place again. F.If you take the train from Qingdao to Beijing，it will spend only three hours. V.综合填空↩ 15．（5分） wait feed win seem relax （1）Who 　 　 the baby pig？I think Tom did. （2）Everyone knows 　 　 the game needs hard work. （3）It 　 　 that Tom knows the exciting news. （4）Look，someone 　 　 for you at the gate.Let's hurry. （5）The best way 　 　is through exercise. VI.词汇运用（每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面的短文，根据上下文及汉语提示在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 16．（10分） The best woman in the world is my mother，the（1）　 　 （beautiful） sound in the world is mum's voice.Every day when I get back home from school.I see my mother（2）　 　 （cook） in the kitchen，tired but happy.I really want to give her a hug. Mother often says "parents want anything from their kids.The only thing they hope to do is that their kids have （3）　 　 happy life." My mother is different （4）　 　 my classmates' mother.When she gave birth to me，she was 42 years old.When I become a university student，my mother will be 60 years old. My mother is in poor health for a long time.Maybe she will never fully recover（痊愈）.But she still（5）　 　 （work） hard for me every day.I want to help her，but don't know （6）　 　I can do or where I can start.Each time my mother can't get up from her sick bed，I feel afraid and don't want to go to school. （7）　 　 my mother always says to me，"You must go to school.I can look after（8）　 　."Hearing his，I wonder I am a good son，the only thing I can do is（9）　 　 （give） her a warm hug after school.Let's more love and care to our（10）　 　（mother） and let them know their kids really love them. VII.阅读表达（共20分） 17．（10分） How much exercise do kids need to enjoy good health？Every parent wants to know the answer. In the USA，many people think that children should get at least an hour of exercise each day.It is the same in the UK. A new study shows that children should exercise for their（A） muscles and bones（骨头） at least three times a week.Children can do activities like climbing and playing on monkey bars（攀爬架）﹣﹣this kind of exercise is good for（B） their muscles.Jumping and running are good for their bones.Children should also do aerobic exercise（有氧运动） for more than 60 minutes every day.They can walk fast or go running. However，many kids don't like doing exercise or playing sports.How can we make exercise fun for them？Today，many kids like playing computer games or watching.TV at home every day.It's a good idea to take them outside and let them play with their friends. If they often play together，it will become a habit and part of everyday life.As a result，they will love exercise or sports.Besides，they will make more friends and learn how to get along well with others. Doctor Stephanie Walsh says she often sees parents taking long walks with their children as a kind of exercise but that might not be the best way."Although walking is a great activity，if's really boring for kids. So if you're going to ask your kids to go on a walk，think of some fun things to do along the way."she says. （1）回答问题。How often should kids exercise according to many Americans？ 　 　 （2）根据短文内容，猜测（A）处画线单词muscles的意思。 　 　 A.力量 B.心智 C.肌肉 （3）用英语列举让孩子与朋友出去玩的两个好处。 ①　 　 ②　 　 （4）从文中找出（B）处画线单词their所指代的内容 　 　 （5）翻译文中划线句： 　 　 （6）根据短文内容填空。每空不超过3个单词。 In the free time，children should get exercise and do activities like ①　 　，②　 　，③　 　，climbing and playing on monkey bars. 18．（10分） This happened when I was about seven.I usually played a fantastic game called"sock soccer" with my brother，who was four years older than me.At first，we filled an old sock with some paper to make it become a ball.Then I put my hand in one shoe and my brother put his hand in another.Next，we hit（打） the sock ball with the shoes.If you try to win，you have to hit the ball back.And you have to do this by lying on the floor. In our old house，there was a dining room with a television and a fireplace（火炉）.Our father liked watching new on TV there and we liked playing the game there.We played again and again.We won some fruit as a prize.We always enjoyed ourselves.But our game often made our father uncomfortable.He usually said loudly."Stop!Finish!" The other day.when our father asked us to finish，the ball flew into the fireplace and started to burn （燃烧）.I w so unhappy about this!But，my brother came.He looked at the ball and then said，"Dad，we have just finished!" I have never forgotten the experience! （1）What game did they usually play when they were young？ 　 　 （2）What did they use to make the ball？ 　 　 （3）What could they get if they won the game？ 　 　 （4）Why did their father say loudly "Stop!"？ 　 　 （5）What happened after their father asked them to stop one day？ 　 　 VIII.书面表达（15分） 19．（15分）在你的学习生活中，一定有许多朋友给了你不少的帮助，谈谈你的朋友和你们之间的友谊。 要点： （1）请从外貌、性格、爱好这三个方面对比一下你和你的朋友。 （2）他（她）是如何在学习或者生活中帮助你的。 （3）简单阐述下你的交友观。 要求：结合具体事例，适当发挥，语言通顺，意思连贯；不要出现真实的班级和姓名；字数100词左右。 _________ 参考答案与试题解析 1.单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 1．（1分）The less you try，the ______ you will feel.（　　） A．hard B．harder C． hardly D．more hardly 【分析】你尝试得越少，你会感到越困难。 【解答】hard困难的，是形容词原级；harder更困难的，是比较级；hardly几乎不，是副词；more hardly是错误的表达。根据The less you try，the…you will feel.（你尝试得越少，你会感到越……。）可知，此处是说"你尝试得越少，你会感到越困难。"是"the+比较级，the+比较级"。 故选：B。 【点评】考查形容词的比较级，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。 2．（1分）With a high﹣speed train station built in Rongcheng，it's ______ for us to travel to Qingdao.（　　） A．more easier B．more easily C．much easier D．much more easily 【分析】随着荣成高铁站的建成，我们去青岛旅游更加方便了。 【解答】考查形容词比较级。根据With a high﹣speed train station built in Rongcheng（随着荣成高铁站的建成），题干可知此处需要用形容词作表语，构成"it is+adj.+for sb to do sth"（做某事对于某人来说……）结构；且此处暗含比较级，表示比以前更方便，所以要用easy的比较级easier，much修饰比较级。 故选：C。 【点评】需要分析句中各个成分，根据句子，选出正确答案。 3．（1分）He is________of the two boys．（　　） A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the taller 【分析】他是两个男孩中较高的一个． 【解答】答案：D 根据two boys，这是两者之间的比较，表示特指，用the+比较级+of结构，故选D． 【点评】比较级的意义和用法很多，需要同学们扎实掌握． 4．（1分）Be careful to look ways before you cross the street．（　　） A．both． B．all． C．either． D．neither． 【分析】过街道前要小心看两边． 【解答】答案：A．分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是过街道前要小心看两边．后面是复数ways，街道有两边，故选A两者都．B三者或三者以上所有的，C两者中的任何一个，D两者都不． 【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答． 5．（1分）I'm sure you can be healthier ______ you do more exercise.（　　） A．though B．until C．because D．as long as 【分析】我相信只要你多做运动，你就能更健康。 【解答】though虽然；until直到；because因为；as long as只要。根据I'm sure you can be healthier…you do more exercise.（我相信……你多做运动，你就能更健康。）可知，此处是说"我相信只要你多做运动，你就能更健康。" 故选：D。 【点评】考查条件状语从句，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。 6．（1分）﹣Do you love your parents？ ﹣Yes，of course.________in my life is more important than them.（　　） A．Something B．Anything C．Nothing D．Everything 【分析】﹣﹣你爱你父母吗？ ﹣﹣是的，当然。在我的生命中没什么比他们更重要。 【解答】A.某事，B.某事，C.没什么，D.一切，结合句意，﹣﹣你爱你父母吗？﹣﹣是的，当然。在我的生命中____比他们更重要。可知没什么比父母更重要。 故选：C。 【点评】分析代词的含义，结合句意作答。 7．（1分）I tasted ______ and I am ______ now.（　　） A．something delicious；full enough B．delicious something；full enough C．something delicious；enough full D．delicious something；enough full 【分析】我尝了点美味的东西，现在饱了。 【解答】something某物，是不定代词，形容词修饰不定代词要后置，something delicious一些美味的东西；第一空排除BD；full饱的；enough足够地，是副词，enough修饰形容词或副词要后置，full enough足够饱，排除C。 故选：A。 【点评】需要分析句中各个成分，根据句子，选出正确答案。 8．（1分）—It's time to go home.But where is Bruce？ —__________ he is cleaning the classroom.Or he _________ in the school library.（　　） A．May be；maybe B．May be；may be C．Maybe；may be D．Maybe；maybe 【分析】——该回家了。但是布鲁斯在哪里？ ——也许他正在打扫教室。或者他可能在学校图书馆。 【解答】maybe可能/也许，副词；may be可能是，情态动词加动词原形结构。分析句子结构可知，空一应用副词maybe，空二是谓语动词，应用may be。 故选：C。 【点评】熟记副词和情态动词的用法和含义，结合句意选出正确答案。 9．（1分）﹣______do your family take a vacation every year？ ﹣At least three times.（　　） A． How often B． How soon C． How many times D．How much 【分析】﹣ 你家每年度假几次？ ﹣ 至少三次。 【解答】A．How often多久一次，提问频度；B．How soon多久，提问时段；C．How many times多少次，提问次数；D．How much多少，提问不可数名词；根据At least three times.（至少三次。）可知问的是次数。 故选：C。 【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据At least three times.结合选项作答。 10．（1分）I wonder ______.（　　） A．what was life like in the past B．where did Tara go on vacation C．how's everything going D．if Tina enjoyed the program 【分析】我想知道蒂娜是否喜欢这个节目。 【解答】根据题干可知，本句为宾语从句，宾语从句需要用陈述语序，A、B、C选项均为疑问语序，所以排除；wonder后面常接由if或whether引导的宾语从句，表示想知道……。 故选：D。 【点评】掌握宾语从句的用法，结合题干，选择正确答案。 Ⅲ.完形填空（每小题10分，共10分） 11．（10分）Polly Cooper is a mom of two girls named Debbie and Millie．Here is what she says about them． "Debbie and Millie are so（1）　C　．Debbie is a shy girl．She enjoys doing things by（2）　C　，and doesn't like to talk and play with others．Also，she is more selfish（自私的）than Millie．It is（3）　A　 to ask her to share her things with others．But Debbie has her good points，too．Schoolwork is easier（4）　D　 Debbie，so her exam results are better．She is also good at（5）　A　 and wants to be a dancer in the future（未来）． "Millie has bigger problems with her schoolwork．She doesn't like studying and doesn't（6）　D　enough time on it，so her exam results are usually worse．However，Millie is much more outgoing than Debbie．Maybe（7）　C　Millie is two years older than Debbie，she is a little more mature（成熟的）． "I worry about Millie because she isn't sure about her future．She doesn't know what she（8）　B　 to do when she leaves school．But I'm（9）　D　 worried about Debbie because she isn't as happy as Millie．I don't think parents ever stop worrying about their kids and I'll（10）　A　them both when they leave home． （1） A．busy B．young C．different D．beautiful （2） A．yourself B．myself C．herself D．himself （3） A．difficult B．useful C．natural D．interesting （4） A．about B．with C．in D．for （5） A．dancing B．singing C．drawing D．writing （6） A．take B．wait C．lose D．spend （7） A．if B．or C．because D．though （8） A．forgets B．wants C．asks D．pays （9） A．little B．less C．much D．more （10） A．miss B．show C．study D．save 【分析】这是一篇说明文．妈妈波莉分别介绍了两个女儿的情况，主要介绍了她们的性格特征等． 【解答】（1）C．考查形容词，busy忙碌的；young年轻的；different不同的；beautiful漂亮的，根据下文介绍可知，黛比和米莉两个孩子性格完全不同．故选C． （2）C．考查反身代词，yourself你自己；myself我自己；herself她自己；himself他自己，根据下文的" and doesn't like to talk and play with others"可知，黛比喜欢自己独立做事，by herself意为"独自" ，故选C． （3）A．考查形容词，difficult 困难的；useful有用的；natural 自然的；interesting有趣的，根据前面的" she is more selfish than Millie" 可知，很难让她和别 人分享东西，故选A． （4）D．考查介词，about关于；with伴随；in在……里；for为了，根据后 面的"her exam results are better""可知．学校功课对黛比来说更容易．for sb．意为"对某人来说"，故选D． （5）A．考查动词，dancing 跳舞；singing唱歌；drawing画画；writing写作，根据后 面的"wants to be a dancer in the future"可知，她也擅长跳舞．故选A． （6）D．考查动词，take 拿走；wait 等待；lose 失去；spend花费，根据前面的" She doesn't like studying"可知，米莉不喜欢学习，在学习上没有花费足够的时间．spend+时间+on sth．意为"在某事上花时间" ，故选D． （7）C．考查连词，if如果；or或者；because因为；though 尽管，根据后面的"she is a little more mature"可知，该句和前面的"Millie is two years older than Debbie"是因果关系．即大概是因为米莉比黛比大两岁，所以她更成熟一点"．故选C． （8）B．考查动词，forgets忘记；wants想要；asks询问；pays支付，根据前面的"I worry about Millie because she isn't sure about her future．" 可知，妈妈担心米莉的未来．是因为米莉不知道毕业后想做什么．want to do sh．意为"想做某事" ，故选B． （9）D．考查不定代词，little没有多少的；less 更少的；much许多；more更多的，根据后面的"because she isn't as happy as Millie"可知．妈妈更担心黛比．故选D． （10）A．考查动词，miss想念；show展示；study学习；save拯救，当她们离开家时．我会想念她们．结合语境可知，这里说的是想念孩子，故选A． 【点评】完形填空题主要考查学生对词语的运用能力及对语境的理解能力，这类题同一小题的四个选项一般是同一词性．做题时要先通读短文，了解各题所在的语境，然后在理解各选项意思的基础上结合具体的上下文来选择最佳答案填空． Ⅳ.阅读理解（每小题10分，共30分） 12．（10分）Do you sleep well？If you don't，here's some advice for you． ◆Try to go to bed at the same time every night．It helps your body get into aroutine．Keeping this routine will help you get better sleep． ◆Don't eat or drink anything with Caffeine（咖啡因）before you go to sleep．Chocolate and ice cream with caffeine are also bad for your sleep． ◆Don't set a TV in your bedroom．According to a study，kids usually sleep less with a TV in their bedrooms．If you have one，turn it off when it's time to sleep． ◆Don't watch scary TV shows or movies before your bedtime．They can make it hard for you to fall asleep．But you call take a hot shower or listen to light music． ◆Don't do much exercise before you go to bed．Do exercise earlier in the daytime．It helps you sleep better． ◆Use your bed just for sleeping．Don't do homework，read books or play games on the phone when you are lying in bed． 根据以上内容，选择最佳答案． （1）The underlined word"routine"means""in Chinese． 　C　 A．循环 B．更新 C．常规 D．程序 （2）You can't 　B　before you go to bed according to the passage．． ①watch scary movies ②take a hot shower ③play basketball ④drink a cup of coffee ⑤listen to light music A．①②③B．①③④C．②③④D．①④⑤ （3）You should only use your bed for according to the passage． 　C　 A．playing chess B．reading books C．sleeping D．doing your homework （4）This passage is probably from a 　B　． A．storybook B．health magazine C．diary D．business（商业）newspaper （5）What's the best title of this passage？ 　A　 A．How to sleep better． B．When to sleep． C．How to relax yourself． D．When to do exercise． 【分析】本文讲述的是有关于睡眠的事情．有些人入睡困难，但是只要遵守以下几点，就可以快速的进入睡眠状态．比如睡前不应该喝含有咖啡因的饮料，不能剧烈运动等． 【解答】（1）C．词义猜测题，根据Go to bed at same time every night．每天在相同的时间上床睡觉，所以是养成规律，故意思是常规，故选C． （2）B．细节理解题，根据Don't watch scary TV shows or movies before bedtime不看惊悚电视或电影，Don't do much exercise before going to bed不剧烈运动，Don't eat or drink anything with caffeine（咖啡因）before you go to sleep不喝含有咖啡因的饮料，可知，不能做的事有①③④．故选B． （3）C．细节理解题．根据Use your bed just for sleeping．Don't do homework，read books or play games on the phone when you are lying in bed．只在床上睡觉，不要在床上做作业、看书或打电话．可知，床只能用于睡觉．故选C． （4）B．推理判断题．根据Do you sleep well？If you don't，here's some advice for you．你睡得好吗？如果你睡不好，这里有一些建议给你．结合文章可知，这是关于睡眠健康的文章，可以推测出，这段话可能来自健康杂志．故选B． （5）A．主题归纳题，根据Do you sleep well？If you don't，here's some advice（建议）for you．你睡得好吗？如果你睡不好，这里有一些建议给你．结合全文主要介绍的是如何改善睡眠状态，使自己睡的更好，故选A． 【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题． 13．（10分）Emely Cifuentes is 17 years old this year.Last week，she asked her little sister，Marly，a girl who wants to be an artist，to paint a pair of blue shoes.Instead of having a finished product，Emely Cifuentes had the unfinished shoes.Marly wrote an explanation，" Mom said she didn't like them and that broke my heart.I don't need you to break it more ."After reading the note，Emely quickly started crying，because her sister put effort into（付出努力）them，and it made Emely so sad that she felt like she did a bad job.Emely talked about it with her mother and she found that was just a bit of misunderstanding（误解）. Last Friday，Emely shared a photo of the shoes and the story on her Twitter.Luckily，the Internet helped Marly feel better.The story has gone viral（传播），with more than 85，000 retweets（转发）and thousands of comments.The next morning after Emely saw how much attention the post was getting，she ran to Marly's room and told Marly about it and Marly smiled happily at last. （1）What's Marly's dream？ 　D　 A．To be a teacher. B．To be a scientist C．To be an officer. D．To be an artist （2）Why didn't Marly finish painting Emely Cifuentes' shoes？ 　A　 A．She didn't think her mother liked her painting B．She didn't put any effort into painting. C．Emely shared a photo of the shoes on the Internet. D．Emely asked her not to finish painting them. （3）What does the underlined word"that "refer to in the first paragraph？ 　C　 A．Emely Cifuentes B．Emely Cifuentes'shoes C．The words of Marly's mother. D．The explanation Marly wrote. （4）How did Emely Cifuentes feel after she saw the explanation？ 　B　 A．Happy B．Sad C．Surprised. D．Angry （5）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　C　 A．Emely Cifuentes is 27 years old this year. B．Emely Cifuentes has a pair of red shoes. C．Many people replied Emely Cifuentes' Twitter. D．Marly didn't feel happy at all at last. 【分析】本文主要讲述了埃米莉让想成为艺术家的妹妹给自己的鞋子涂色，妹妹因为妈妈的一番话而放弃。埃米莉把这件事发在推特上，很多网友关注并评论，最终埃米莉的妹妹开心地笑了。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Last week.She asked her little sister Marly，a girl who wants to be an artist，to paint a pair of blue shoes.（上周。她让她的妹妹玛丽，一个想成为艺术家的女孩，画一双蓝色的鞋子。）可知，玛丽的梦想是成为一名艺术家。故选D。 （2）细节理解题。根据 Mom said she didn't like them and that broke my heart.（妈妈说她不喜欢它们，这让我很伤心。）可知，玛丽没有画完埃米莉•希福恩特斯的鞋子是因为她认为她妈妈不喜欢她的画。故选A。 （3）推理判断题。根据Emely talked about it with her mother and she found that was just a bit of misunderstanding（误解）.（埃米莉和她妈妈谈论了这件事，她发现这只是一点误会。）可知，第一段带下划线的单词"that"指的是玛丽母亲的话。故选C。 （4）推理判断题。根据After reading the note，Emely quickly started crying，because her sister put effort into（付出努力）them，and it made Emely so sad that she felt like she did a bad job.（看完纸条后，埃米莉很快哭了起来，因为她的姐姐为他们付出了努力，这让埃米莉很难过，她觉得自己做得不好。）可知，埃米莉•希福恩特斯看到解释后感觉难过。故选B。 （5）细节理解题。根据The story has gone viral，with more than 85，000 retweets and thousands of comments.（这个故事已经疯传，有超过85，000次转发和数千条评论。）可知，许多人回复了埃米莉•希福恩特斯的推特是正确的。故选C。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 14．（10分） When I was young，my parents and grandparents told me lots of stories about what life was like when they were young.（1）　B　 Before my father was going to marry my mother，he brought her to his hometown.（2）　A　 First，they had to take a bus.Then，they had to take a boat.After that，they had to take another bus.The buses were usually very crowded，so my parents usually had to stand for hours.The roads in the mountains were very bumpy（颠簸的）.（3）　E　 During this year's National Day holiday，my dad took us to his hometown.We took a high﹣speed train.（4）　D　I could read books，play games on my smartphone or take a nap during the trip. （5）　C　People's living standards have improved greatly.We now have bridges that cross the rivers and tunnels（隧道） that go through the mountains.We also have AI programs that can do a lot of work，such as translating，cooking and driving for us. I am happy to be a Chinese citizen and to witness（见证） all the great changes that will continue to take place. 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A.The trip was very tiring. B.Many of these stories are impressive. C.Over the past 70 years，China has changed greatly. D.The trip took only five hours and it was very comfortable. E.My mother said she would never want to go to that place again. F.If you take the train from Qingdao to Beijing，it will spend only three hours. 【分析】短文主要讲述了作者小时候父母和祖父母讲述他们年轻时的生活故事，以及现代中国的巨大变化。通过对比过去和现在的交通方式，如从公交车、船到高速列车，展示了人们生活水平的显著提高。 【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文When I was young，my parents and grandparents told me lots of stories about what life was like when they were young.（小时候，我的父母和祖父母给我讲了很多他们年轻时的故事。）可知此处介绍作者听到的故事。B选项"这些故事很多都让人印象深刻。"符合题意。故选B。 （2）细节推理题。根据下文First，they had to take a bus.Then，they had to take a boat.After that，they had to take another bus.（首先，他们要乘公共汽车，然后，他们要乘船，之后，他们还要再乘公共汽车。）可知旅途很艰苦。A选项"这次旅行很累。"符合题意。故选A。 （3）细节推理题。根据上文The buses were usually very crowded，so my parents usually had to stand for hours.The roads in the mountains were very bumpy（颠簸的）.（公交车上通常非常拥挤，所以我父母通常要站好几个小时。山区的道路非常颠簸。）可知此处描述这次旅行很辛苦。E选项"我妈妈说她再也不想去那个地方了。"符合题意。故选E。 （4）细节推理题。根据上文We took a high﹣speed train.（我们坐了高铁。）可知此处介绍高铁旅行省时间。D选项"旅程只花了五个小时，非常舒适。"符合题意。故选D。 （5）细节推理题。根据下文People's living standards have improved greatly.（人们的生活水平大大提高。）可知此处介绍中国的变化。C选项"在过去的70年里，中国发生了巨大的变化。"符合题意。故选C。 【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出提示句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。 V.综合填空↩ 15．（5分） wait feed win seem relax （1）Who 　fed　 the baby pig？I think Tom did. （2）Everyone knows 　winning　 the game needs hard work. （3）It 　seems　 that Tom knows the exciting news. （4）Look，someone 　is waiting　 for you at the gate.Let's hurry. （5）The best way 　to relax　is through exercise. 【分析】（1）谁喂了小猪？我认为是汤姆。 （2）大家都知道赢得比赛需要努力工作。 （3）好像汤姆知道了这个令人兴奋的消息。 （4）看，有人正在门口等你。我们快点吧。 （5）放松的最佳方式是通过锻炼。 【解答】（1）考查一般过去时。句意：谁喂了小猪？我认为是汤姆。根据Who…the baby pig？I think Tom did.（谁……了小猪？我认为是汤姆。）可知，此处是说"谁喂了小猪？我认为是汤姆。"feed"喂"符合题意。根据did可知，是一般过去时，所以动词用过去式。故填：fed。 （2）考查动名词。句意：大家都知道赢得比赛需要努力工作。根据Everyone knows…the game needs hard work.（大家都知道……比赛需要努力工作。）可知，此处是说"大家都知道赢得比赛需要努力工作。"win"赢得"符合题意。此处用动名词作宾语从句的主语。故填：winning。 （3）考查语法一致。句意：好像汤姆知道了这个令人兴奋的消息。根据It…that Tom knows the exciting news.（……汤姆知道了这个令人兴奋的消息。）可知，此处是试试"好像汤姆知道了这个令人兴奋的消息。"seem"似乎，好像"符合题意。是一般现在时，it作主语，所以动词用第三人称单数。故填：seems。 （4）考查现在进行时。句意：看，有人正在门口等你。我们快点吧。根据Let's hurry.（我们快点吧。）可知，此处是说"看，有人正在门口等你。"wait"等"符合题意。根据Look（看）可知，是现在进行时，主语是someone（某人），所以动词用is waiting。故填：is waiting。 （5）考查动词不定式。句意：放松的最佳方式是通过锻炼。根据The best way…is through exercise.（……最佳方式是通过锻炼。）可知，此处是说"放松的最佳方式是通过锻炼。"relax"放松"符合题意。此处是不定式作后置定语，修饰前面的名词way（方式）。故填：to relax。 【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。 VI.词汇运用（每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面的短文，根据上下文及汉语提示在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 16．（10分） The best woman in the world is my mother，the（1）　most beautiful　 （beautiful） sound in the world is mum's voice.Every day when I get back home from school.I see my mother（2）　cooking　 （cook） in the kitchen，tired but happy.I really want to give her a hug. Mother often says "parents want anything from their kids.The only thing they hope to do is that their kids have （3）　a　 happy life." My mother is different （4）　from　 my classmates' mother.When she gave birth to me，she was 42 years old.When I become a university student，my mother will be 60 years old. My mother is in poor health for a long time.Maybe she will never fully recover（痊愈）.But she still（5）　works　 （work） hard for me every day.I want to help her，but don't know （6）　what　I can do or where I can start.Each time my mother can't get up from her sick bed，I feel afraid and don't want to go to school. （7）　But　 my mother always says to me，"You must go to school.I can look after（8）　myself　."Hearing his，I wonder I am a good son，the only thing I can do is（9）　to give　 （give） her a warm hug after school.Let's more love and care to our（10）　mothers　（mother） and let them know their kids really love them. 【分析】短文主要讲述了作者对母亲的感激和爱。母亲是世界上最好的女人，她的声音是世界上最美的声音。尽管母亲身体不好，但她仍然每天为孩子努力工作。作者想帮助母亲，但不知道从哪里开始。母亲总是鼓励作者去上学，并表示自己可以照顾自己。作者能做的就是给母亲一个温暖的拥抱，表达对她的爱和感激。 【解答】（1）考查形容词最高级。句意：世界上最好的女人是妈妈，世界上最美的声音是妈妈的声音。根据in the world 世界上，可知要用最高级，故填：most beautiful。 （2）考查动名词。句意：我看到妈妈在厨房做饭，很累但很开心。根据see sb doing sth看见某人在做某事，固定短语，故填：cooking。 （3）考查冠词。句意：她们唯一希望做的就是让她们的孩子过上幸福的生活。根据life是单数名词，表泛指，happy以辅音音素开头，故填：a。 （4）考查介词。句意：我妈妈和我同学的妈妈不一样。根据be different from和......不同，固定短语，故填：from。 （5）考查动词。句意：但她仍然每天为我努力工作。根据every day可知时态是一般现在时，主语是she，动词要用第三人称单数形式，故填：works。 （6）考查代词。句意：我想帮她，但不知道我能做什么，也不知道从哪里开始。根据题干，宾语从句，用what作do的宾语，故填：what。 （7）考查连词。句意：但我妈妈总是对我说："你必须去上学。"根据语境，表转折，故填：But。 （8）考查代词。句意：我能照顾好自己。根据语境，要用反身代词，主语是I，故填：myself。 （9）考查动词不定式。句意：听到他的话，我怀疑自己是不是一个好儿子，我唯一能做的就是放学后给她一个温暖的拥抱。根据题干，不定式作表语，故填：to give。 （10）考查名词。句意：让我们更多的爱和关心我们的母亲，让他们知道他们的孩子真的爱他们。根据them可知要用名词复数形式，故填：mothers。 【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。 VII.阅读表达（共20分） 17．（10分） How much exercise do kids need to enjoy good health？Every parent wants to know the answer. In the USA，many people think that children should get at least an hour of exercise each day.It is the same in the UK. A new study shows that children should exercise for their（A） muscles and bones（骨头） at least three times a week.Children can do activities like climbing and playing on monkey bars（攀爬架）﹣﹣this kind of exercise is good for（B） their muscles.Jumping and running are good for their bones.Children should also do aerobic exercise（有氧运动） for more than 60 minutes every day.They can walk fast or go running. However，many kids don't like doing exercise or playing sports.How can we make exercise fun for them？Today，many kids like playing computer games or watching.TV at home every day.It's a good idea to take them outside and let them play with their friends. If they often play together，it will become a habit and part of everyday life.As a result，they will love exercise or sports.Besides，they will make more friends and learn how to get along well with others. Doctor Stephanie Walsh says she often sees parents taking long walks with their children as a kind of exercise but that might not be the best way."Although walking is a great activity，if's really boring for kids. So if you're going to ask your kids to go on a walk，think of some fun things to do along the way."she says. （1）回答问题。How often should kids exercise according to many Americans？ 　At least an hour of exercise each day.　 （2）根据短文内容，猜测（A）处画线单词muscles的意思。 　C　 A.力量 B.心智 C.肌肉 （3）用英语列举让孩子与朋友出去玩的两个好处。 ①　They will love exercise or sports.　 ②　They will make more friends and learn how to get along well with others.　 （4）从文中找出（B）处画线单词their所指代的内容 　children's　 （5）翻译文中划线句： 　如果他们经常在一起玩，这将成为一种习惯和日常生活的一部分。　 （6）根据短文内容填空。每空不超过3个单词。 In the free time，children should get exercise and do activities like ①　jumping　，②　running　，③　walking fast　，climbing and playing on monkey bars. 【分析】本文主要讲述了孩子们需要做什么运动才能保持健康。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段In the USA，many people think that children should get at least an hour of exercise each day.（在美国，许多人认为孩子们每天至少应该锻炼一个小时。）可知，许多美国人认为孩子们每天至少要锻炼一个小时。故填At least an hour of exercise each day. （2）词义猜测题。根据第三段A new study shows that children should exercise for their（A） muscles and bones（骨头） at least three times a week.（一项新的研究表明，儿童应该每周至少锻炼三次......和骨骼。）结合选项可知，是指孩子们应该每周至少锻炼三次肌肉和骨骼。所以muscles意为"肌肉"。故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据第四段If they often play together，it will become a habit and part of everyday life.As a result，they will love exercise or sports.Besides，they will make more friends and learn how to get along well with others.（如果他们经常在一起玩，这将成为一种习惯和日常生活的一部分。因此，他们会喜欢锻炼或运动。此外，他们会交到更多的朋友，学会如何与他人相处。）可知，让孩子与朋友出去玩会让他们喜欢锻炼或运动，而且也会交到更多的朋友，学会如何与他人相处。故填①They will love exercise or sports.②They will make more friends and learn how to get along well with others. （4）代词指代题。根据第三段Children can do activities like climbing and playing on monkey bars（攀爬架）﹣﹣this kind of exercise is good for（B） their muscles.（孩子们可以做一些活动，比如爬攀爬架——这种运动对他们的肌肉有好处。）可知，their指代的是children's（孩子们的）。故填children's。 （5）英译汉题。If如果；they他们；often经常；play together一起玩；it will become这将会成为；a habit一种习惯；and和；part of everyday life日常生活的一部分。故填：如果他们经常在一起玩，这将成为一种习惯和日常生活的一部分。 （6）细节理解题。根据第三段Jumping and running are good for their bones.Children should also do aerobic exercise（有氧运动） for more than 60 minutes every day.They can walk fast or go running.（跳跃和跑步对他们的骨骼有好处。儿童还应每天进行60分钟以上的有氧运动。他们可以快走，也可以跑步。）可知，在空闲时间，孩子们可以通过跳跃、跑步、快走、爬攀爬架来锻炼身体。故填jumping；running；walking fast。 【点评】这是个综合型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。 18．（10分） This happened when I was about seven.I usually played a fantastic game called"sock soccer" with my brother，who was four years older than me.At first，we filled an old sock with some paper to make it become a ball.Then I put my hand in one shoe and my brother put his hand in another.Next，we hit（打） the sock ball with the shoes.If you try to win，you have to hit the ball back.And you have to do this by lying on the floor. In our old house，there was a dining room with a television and a fireplace（火炉）.Our father liked watching new on TV there and we liked playing the game there.We played again and again.We won some fruit as a prize.We always enjoyed ourselves.But our game often made our father uncomfortable.He usually said loudly."Stop!Finish!" The other day.when our father asked us to finish，the ball flew into the fireplace and started to burn （燃烧）.I w so unhappy about this!But，my brother came.He looked at the ball and then said，"Dad，we have just finished!" I have never forgotten the experience! （1）What game did they usually play when they were young？ 　They usually played a game called "sock soccer".　 （2）What did they use to make the ball？ 　They used an old sock filled with some paper to make the ball.　 （3）What could they get if they won the game？ 　They could get some fruit as a prize if they won the game.　 （4）Why did their father say loudly "Stop!"？ 　Because their game often made their father uncomfortable.　 （5）What happened after their father asked them to stop one day？ 　The ball flew into the fireplace and started to burn.　 【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了作者在大约七岁时与比他大四岁的哥哥一起玩一种名为 "袜子足球" 游戏的童年经历。他们在餐厅里玩这个游戏，父亲常在那里看电视，由于他们反复玩这个游戏，常常让父亲感到不舒服。有一天，当父亲让他们停止的时候，袜子球飞进了壁炉里并开始燃烧，而作者的哥哥巧妙地说他们刚好结束了。对作者来说，这是一次令人难忘的经历。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"I usually played a fantastic game called 'sock soccer' with my brother"（我通常和我弟弟玩一种叫做"袜子足球"的精彩游戏。）所以他们小时候通常玩的游戏是 "袜子足球"。故填They usually played a game called "sock soccer". （2）细节理解题。根据第一段"At first，we filled an old sock with some paper to make it become a ball."（起初，我们在一只旧袜子里装了一些纸，让它变成了一个球。）可知，他们是用一只装满纸的旧袜子来制作球的。故填They used an old sock filled with some paper to make the ball. （3）细节理解题。根据第二段"We won some fruit as a prize."（我们赢得了一些水果作为奖品。）说明如果他们赢了游戏，可以得到一些水果作为奖品。故填They could get some fruit as a prize if they won the game. （4）细节理解题。根据第二段"But our game often made our father uncomfortable.He usually said loudly. 'Stop!Finish!'"（但我们的游戏经常让我们的父亲感到不舒服。他通常大声地说站住！完成！）可知，父亲大声说 "停" 是因为他们的游戏经常让父亲感到不舒服。故填Because their game often made their father uncomfortable. （5）细节理解题。根据第三段"The other day，when our father asked us to finish，the ball flew into the fireplace and started to burn."（前几天，当我们的父亲要求我们完成时，球飞进了壁炉，开始燃烧。）可知，有一天父亲让他们停止游戏后，球飞进了壁炉并开始燃烧。故填The ball flew into the fireplace and started to burn. 【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。 VIII.书面表达（15分） 19．（15分）在你的学习生活中，一定有许多朋友给了你不少的帮助，谈谈你的朋友和你们之间的友谊。 要点： （1）请从外貌、性格、爱好这三个方面对比一下你和你的朋友。 （2）他（她）是如何在学习或者生活中帮助你的。 （3）简单阐述下你的交友观。 要求：结合具体事例，适当发挥，语言通顺，意思连贯；不要出现真实的班级和姓名；字数100词左右。 _________ 【分析】【高分句型一】： She encouraged me to speak more and more friends.她鼓励我与越来越多的朋友交谈。 encourage sb to do sth表示鼓励某人做某事。 【高分句型二】： I think that friends are like books﹣﹣﹣you don't need a lot of them as long as they're good.我认为朋友就像书——只要它们好，你就不需要很多。 think后面跟一个宾语从句。 【解答】 Hello，everyone!（引出话题）I have a good friend.Her name is Sally.She is taller and more outgoing than me.I like playing basketball.She likes listening to music.（介绍基本信息） Sally offered me a lot of help in these years.Once I was too shy to speak to others.She encouraged me to speak more and more friends.【高分句型一】Whenever I have difficulty in my study，she will always be there to help me.（如何在学习中或者生活中提供帮助） With Sally's help，I am an outgoing girl now.As friends，we can make progress together.I think that friends are like books﹣﹣﹣you don't need a lot of them as long as they're good.【高分句型二】（友谊给带来怎样的影响和感悟） 【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$