山东省济宁市第一中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中英语试题

济宁市第一中学2024-2025学年度阶段性学业检测 高二英语试题 2024年11月 本试卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分.满分150分，考试用时120分钟. 注意事项： 1,答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写在相应位置，认真核对条形码上 的姓名、考生号和座号，并将条形码粘贴在指定位置上 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.回答非选择题时，必须使用05毫米黑色签字笔书写，按照题号在各题目的答题区 城内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效：在草稿纸，试题卷上答题无放，保持卡面清洁， 不折叠，不破损。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 别w的a七6 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有-一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段 对话仅读一遍. 1.What is the woman doing? A.Repairing a computer.B.Making a payment. C.Requesting a refund. 2.Why does the man come to the woman? A.To invite her to dinner. B.To give her a present. C.To seek some advice. 3.What is the man going to do first? A.Make reservations. B.Check with his wife. C.Work out a plan. 4.What is the woman's opinion on the new building? A.Unattractive.B.Pretty. C.Unique. 5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? 4可 A.Salesman and customer.B.Householder and renter. C.Colleagues. 第二节共15小题：每小题15分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A,B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时问阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟， 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍】 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题」 6.What are the speakers discussing? A.The accommodations. B.The destination.C.The activities. 第1页共11页 7.What isthethe o'ord A.Supportive. B.Disapproving. C.Unclear. 听第7段材料。回答第8、9题 8.When will the presentation take place? A.On the 15th. B.On the 16th. C.On the 22nd. 9.How can we describe Mr.Sadik? A.Bossy. B.Forgetful. C.Changeable. 听第8段材料.回答第10至12题. 10.What was the speakersorginal pan for the day? A.Attending a meeting. B.Visiting Ethan's house. C.Watching a movie. 11.Why didn't Ethan answer his cellphone? A.He had an accident on the road. B.He did not have it with him. 有酒1 C.He left it in the car. 12.What will the woman do tonighr? A.Complete her report. B.Work overtime at the office. C.Eat at a new Spanish restaurant. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题. 13.How did the man know about the woman? A.From the Internet. B.From his parents. C.From his friend. 14.Why does the woman recommend Jack Shin? A.She has a time conflict. B.She lives far from Halifax. C.She wants to help the man save money. 15.What can we learn about Jack Shin? A.His charges are low. B.His schedule is very tight. C.His style is similar to the woman's. 16.How will Jack Shin present the photos to the man at first? A.By uploading them online. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题. B.By printing them out. C.By exhibiting them. 17.Who probably are the listeners? A.Company employees. B.High school students. C.University seniors. 18.What does the speaker say about interviewing? A.It requires a little talent. B.It needs some practice. 第2页共11页 C.It can improve skills. 19.What is the speaker's first suggestion? B.Contacting potential employers. C.Writing a solid resume. A.Being confident. 20.What does the speaker ask the listeners to take? A.A list of possible questions. B.A notebook with interview skills. C.An overview of their background. hatnt 8 法5至爸街同世园神 第二部分阅读理解（供两节，满50分）地必u 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分375分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A,B.C和D)中，选出最佳选项.并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 nbr0da时mee日 A Science Alliance:High School Program We are excited to announce the expansion of the Science Alliance Program to students in grades 9-12.Students can choose the topics they want to explore:anthropology,astrophysics, conservation science,Earth science,and evolutionary biology. During the school year,Science Alliance High School runs three sessions:Fall,Winter,and Spring.Courses will meet once or twice a week on Tuesdays and/or Thursdays from 4:30-6:30 pm. Fall 2024 Sessions AGE CLASS DATES TIMES GROUP Insectarium Insects play a vital role in our New York City community by decomposing the city's organic matter and Tuesdays pollinating (the vast majority of our food-bearing Thursdays, plants.In this course,students will explore insect 4:30-6:30pm biodiversity,human health,and the Museum scientists that have contributed research and specimens (to the Grade9 Grade 10 Insectarium.They will practice various insect collection Grade 11 10/10,10/15,10/17, methods in the field and preparation techniques back in the Grade 12 1022,10/24,10/29, lab.Using the Museum's insect collections and new 11/7,11/12,11/14, technologies,students will explore a variety of digital tools 11/19,11/21,12/3, that allow them to study these tiny creatures in new,more 12/5,12/10,12/12 visible ways. Click Here to Register Cost:S800 第3页共11页 Should you have any trouble registering using the program links,please call Central Reservations at 212-769-5200 to purchase or be added to the waitlist. You will obtain a full refund if you cancel at least 30 days before the start of the program.A half refund if you cancel at least 15 days ahead,a quarter refund if you cancel at least a week ahead.Any cancellations less than a week before the start of the program are not eligible to receive a refund. 21.What is known about the program? 范海度 A.It runs on a monthly basis. B.It is intended for freshmen. C.It covers a variety of topics. D.It consists of four sessions. 22.What can students do at Insectarium? A.Raise insects in the lab. B.Go on an insect field trip. C.Create tools with museum scientists. D.Contribute specimens to the museum. 23.If a student cancels registration 10 days ahead,how much will he receive? A.None. B.S200. C.S400. D.S800. 海 B Lexie Alford,21,said she recently became the youngest person to visit every country. Though her achievement is yet to be confirmed by the Guinness Book of World Records,Alford said she had been to 196 countries.While her adventures may have looked attractive and exciting on her social media account,Alford faced various difficulties such as visa rejections,financial struggles,and health issues like malaria and food poisoning. For most people,the barrier to seeing the world is lack of money,but Alford managed to fund her travels largely on her own.She started working multiple jobs and saving everything she had earned since she was 12 years old.Additionally,her mother owns a travel agency and it has helped her find the best deals and book ahead of time,contributing to significant savings on flights and hotels. As a solo female traveler,Alford prioritized safety when deciding how long to stay in a country,in addition to budget and personal interest.She spent over a month in countries like Egypt and Switzerd,where there was so much she could do and there were ways tomake those trips financially reasonable.Then there are some countries like Mali,South Sudan,and Somalia which she would have loved to spend more than a few days exploring.but unfortunately she didn't have the budget to take the proper security precautions necessary to travel throughout those countries safely.Despite experiencing intense loneliness at times,Alford thinks that solo travel is a rewarding experience that everyone should have at least once in their lives. After her travels,Alford now believes that every problem has a solution if you work hard enough.There are also a lot of sacrifices you have to make if you want to travel the world,but if 第4页共11页 it's something you're truly passionate about,it only takes courage topursue it 24.What word best characterizes Alford's jourey to 196 countries? A.Eventful.B.Pleasant.C.Costly. D.Romantic. 25.How did Alford finance travel expenses? A.By securing free flights and hotel stays.B.By getting support from her parents. C.By managing her mother's travel agency.D.By taking jobs and setting aside eamings. 26.What accounts for Alford's short stay in countries like Mali? A.Limited funds for safety measures. B.Lack of interest in their attractions. C.Intense loneliness during solo travel.D.Difficulty in communicating with locals. 27.What does Alford highlight about his world travel in the last paragraph? A.Sacrifices are often necessary.B.Every problem has a solution. C.Genuine enthusiasm counts most. D.Spirit of adventure is appreciated. The oak tree has been in southern England continuously for 12,000 years.But does it have a future? By 2050,London's weather could resemble that of Barcelona,with long stretches of summer drought.These ancient trees were not designed to thrive in such conditions.Around the world, millions of creatures facing unprecedented temperatures and habitat loss are on the move. We do not tend to think of trees as migratory:they are slow-growing and rooted to the ground.Faced with this problem,the ecologist Charlie Gardner is one of a growing number proposing a radical,controversial solution:we help the trees on their march.Some scientists advocate moving individual species hundreds of kilometers north,within the country and from abroad.Others say entire ecosystems should be translocated,moving multiple species at once. The"assisted migration"is divisive.Conservationists have long argued against introducing non-native species.They have concems about unintended consequences of assisted migration. "Large-scale moving of ecosystems can't be undone ()so should be very much a last choice. said Andrew Allenfrom the Woodland Trust.Allen believes we should prioritize helping native trees adapt to changes by encouraging natural regeneration,expanding and coting existing woodlands Butothers say those arguments fail to deal with speed orsize of change caused by the climate crisis."Earlier inmyareer the narrative was all about restoring past baselines,ndthenIgot more independent in my rser,I realized that'simposible.Were changing the elimates much,so we have tobea lite more inventive.When we have mefsised migrationts 第5页共11页 often with species which are absouelyon the edge of extinction and bave run out of other options,"said Sarah Dalrympletionistfrom Liverpool University,who is part of the task force.She wants toseassisted migration explored earlier,working with species before their populations become so small."You cn never get rid of all the risks,but there is also risk in inaction,"she said."The risk of inaction is increasing every day." 28.What poseda threat to the growth of ancient trees in London? A.Long summer.B.Habitat destruction.C.Extreme weather.D.Slow growth 29.Which of the following statements is likely to be agreed upon by Andrew Allen? A.Large-scale moving of ecosystems is impossible. E时0业wa山4有 B.Assisted migration may contribute to bad results. 司时山o的行上 C.Non-native species are beneficial to ecosystems. 9ni42有6nb00nX5 D.Native species can survive changes by themselves. 门0ems1afA 30.What does Sarah Dalrymple urge people to do in the last paragraph? A.Stop changing the climate. o时5，buTh时中b2A纪 B.Have more options to help species. V C.Help native trees to adapt to climate changes. D.Take action earlier to prevent species'extinction. 31.What might be the author's attitude towards assisted migration? A.Supportive. B.Objective. C.Cautious. D.Doubtful. 0 malll ons told.A Chances are that you've heard the phrase“'like a moth(飞蛾)to a fire'”-and probably seen it in action at a night time campfire or barbecue,too. It turns out,however,this age-old saying may not be quite right.Rather than being attracted to light,moths'tendency to fly toward brightness is a behavioral response to help them determine which way is up,suggests a new study published today in the journal Nature Communications. Unlike humans,most insects don't have vestibule systems to help them maintain direction in space."But they do have a system that allows them to really quickly tell what's bright and what's dark,and give them feedback about the sky so that they can fly stably,"Sondhi,the leading researcher,says,"If they mess that up,they start crashing or they go too high and then they lose their speed." What if the light is spread over a wide area rather than coming from a singular point?The researchers stretched a large white sheet across theatre top and shot a UV light on it."If the insects 第6页共11页 were truly attracted by the light,they should fly up toward it,"says Sam Fabian,a study co-author and insect researcher at Imperial College in London."Instead the insects flew straight through this illuminated(照明的)passage,flying how they would do during the day.” The team then placed the sheet on the ground and shined the light on it,which is when something truly strange happened:"All these moths flying over it tured upside down and crashed out of the sky,"Fabian says. These behaviors suggest that artificial light can cause a mismatch between the insects'sense of which way is up and the true direction.This behavioral natural ability could spell trouble for insects'populations.Satellite data has revealed that the use of artificial light has skyrocketed over the past decade,with the world getting 2 percent brighter each year.Depending on how lights are used,their shine could catch insects in a tiring orbit,or send them falling to their death. 32.What is the function of the old saying mentioned at the beginning? A.To lead in a new theory. B.To demonstrate a common sense. C.To clarify a complex concept. D.To present a reasonable argument. 33.According to the research,the insects confirm their direction when flying A.By sensing the UV light. B.By flying at a stable speed. C.By approaching the position of light.D.By distinguishing brightness and darkness. 34.Which of the following can replace the word"spell"in the last paragraph? A.Spark. B.Tackle.C.Cause. teo roitoo aNnT c 35.What might be the best title of the passage? D.Prevent. A.Moth and Illumination:The Distraction of Flight. 72A B.Moth and Confusion:Blind Pursuit of Brightness. C.Moth and Fire:The Implication of the Old Saying. D.Moth and Brightness:The Truth of Locating Direction. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 ideas. It is an efficient way for you to make the most of mind mapping to create projects,plans and life. 36 Here are the four steps of mind mapping and how you can apply them in your 37 If we take the example of presenting something to an audience,ask yourself, "What exactly do I want to tell my audience?"and"What do I want them to leave knowing?The 第7页共11页 cleaer your uish beterrs youl get.eyoyourriteh down in the middle of the page. ce you have yourittow tyours.Dondyo No matter how crazy,wild,or stupid something maysemt first,get it downyour mind map. 38 Editing yourselfat an early stage will not produce your best ideas. After your initial branstor,giving yourselfa few days will produce more ideasand expand othersA few days ter,come back to your mind map and give yoursef anther hourtwo with it.You will find you have a lot more ideas to add.Meanwhile,you mayalso see ideas that don't work.39 After this session,you will have a lot of ideas,answers,and steps. The next stage is where you make small changes about these ideas and start to structure the next step.You now need to decide in what order you will move forward.Once you have all your ideas and points numbered,youthen move those toyourtoo list and place them in the right order.You may find that as you begin working on your project,you may change your order round. 40 A.You can remove ideas later. B.It doesn't encourage you to go deeper with your ideas. C.You can leave them just in case they bring more ideas later. D.Your brain is likely to give you unrealistic or unclear answers. E.Before you start,think about what kind of mind map you want. F.But you will at least have a place to start by having an initial sequence. G.It gives you a visual means to brainstorm your ideas and the foundations of a structure. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15个小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阿读下面短文，从每题所给的A,B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。 My story with my cat started many years ago,and now I have to prepare to bid farewell to her.It was 2003 and a childhood 41 was stationed at Fort Bragg,in North Carolina where she was in the 82nd Airbome Division )She was done jumping out of planes for the day, 42 the base,when she heard meowing coming from a warehouse. Inside,she43 a stray cat,proud but dirty,and decided to take her home. Soon,the cat was44One day,my friend e-mailed me a photograph of the little lovely kittens,arranged on her laps.She45"Don't you want to have them?" A few weeks later,the kittens were46onto the back seat of a Jeep and driven north. 第8页共11页 Twere dropped ofparentsadoeemyThe famly 47that these were military-grade cats,since their mom was from the base! Unknowingly,I becametomy c She lays leaed yfoream the moment Itod her theofus Idescribed the aprtmnseivedheried me,and the sunscts we'd witnessed together.Almost every moming.I 50 with her sof paws rubbing against my face.Her bright eyes51 my heart and her shock-white belly in the room was the best 52 throughout my day. Twenty-one years later,mine is the53 a54 one standing.The cat is very sick,so I know is at hand.Comedy is tragedy plus time.That's the rule.55I think there's a lesson here about"urture"-to appreciate and treasure very moment of ove,re,and companionship we have shared. 41.A.teacher B.neighbor C.friend D.classmate 42.A.heading off B.setting up C.arriving at D.breaking into 43.A.removed B.identified C.spotted D.adopted 44.A.restless B.injured C.troublesome D.pregnant 45.A.insisted B.added C.declared D.explained 46.A.stuffed B.thrown C.handed D.loaded 47.A.sighed B.joked C.admitted D.argued 48.A.attached B.exposed C.devoted D.limited 49.A.emotion B.lesson C.story D.theme 50.A.wept B.waited C.whispered D.woke 51.A.felt B.hardened C.shot D.melted 52.A.sight B.impression C.signal D.image 53.A.first B.cutest C.last D.youngest 54.A.delivery B.separation C.reunion D.celebration 55.A.Personally B.Constantly C.Immediately D:Obviously 第二节（共10小题：每小题1分，测分10分） 根据所给单词的汉语提示或首字母，写出空缺处单词的正确形式，每空一词。 56.Eventually she managed to o_ her shyness in class. 57.The twins are so alike that it's difficult to d one from the other 58.Jack is such ar man as you can really count on when in trouble. 59.With the train cancelled,I had no a but to take a taxi to the airport. 60.As we all know,Lang Lang is a as one of the greatest pianists in China. 61.The outline of the mountains is clearly (可见的 62.Under no (should we do terrible things to other people. 63.Of all the (专栏)，Students Voice is the one that appeals to me most.. 64.I am writing to apologize for my (缺席)from your class yesterday, 第9页共11页 65.John had intended to (陪伴)meto the o last night,but he wasnot available. un在THd01n天b wol s tolte 第三节（供5小题：每小题1分，渭分5分） eoo时n3nu日biE 阅读下列各句。在空白处填人1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式，，心心 66.He insisted that the problem (discuss)at the meeting. leton dosmnnovC 67.Inour casthere re students,n-thrd of wear glasses. 68. concems him most is that his so is addicted to ogm 69.Daniel's family (enjoy)their holiday in Paris this time next week. 2om ominmr 70.Wearing sungasses,the fimstar can go shopping without (recognize). n naihnl n上由 第四部分号作（共两节，满分40分）川mb油 第一节（满分15分） 假如你是李华，你参加了上周学校举行的以“太空”为主题的年度“科学节活动。请 你给新西兰朋友Davd号一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： 意出 1.活动过程 云02！比型接同冠数 2.你的感想. 誉理必园眼的诗普各夺头科干破会南 注意 ningbtoa'no 1.词数80左右： .io boeg novo qm e guoo 2.可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯。 Dear David, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When Devon's sister,Lil,went off to college,Devon's stomach felt all twisty.Then Mom said that Kapil,a high-school studentfrom Indin,would be staying in their house and livingin Lil'smfor they were the host family.The piece of ews made Devon's feeas he missed hisssrmuch.What ifIcntundrsnd him?Devon asked."He speaks English well,"Mom said. On Kapil'ay,he ngd om lak Devon before diprnn his ew roomLil'Devon reminded hisefsdaysepil sedre ime nheesfHakitheos cookngidthe airwith 第10页共1页