2024年牛津译林版英语中考首字母填空+作文讲义

英语首字母填空解题技巧及高频词汇 ① 通读全文，边读边标记缺词词性，注意把握全文时态 ② 边默读边做，注意词性、成分，考虑短语搭配，考虑上下文提示（一词多现、近义词、反义词） ③ 把答案带进空格检查，看是否通顺，是否符合逻辑，注意检查时态、人称、单复数变化 词形的变换 名词: 单复数形式，，所有格的用法 动词: 时态语态的变化 形容词、副词: 比较等级的用法 代词: 单复数 人称代词 反身代词 指示代词 关系代词 不定代词 等的用法 连词: 并列与从属连词的用法 A字母开头高频单词 1.副词:already, also, almost, always, away, around (在周围；环绕), again, alone, anywhere, according, abroad 2.连词: after, and, as, although 3.介词: around (在……周围), among, across, along (沿着；顺着), about, above, after, against, as 4.动词:achieve, get, receive, afford (afford to do ),agree, answer, allow, appear, award, attract, avoid, add, attack, attend, advise, admire 5.代词: a. anything, anybody, all, another, any b. both e. everybody,everything, either, each s. somebody, something n. nothing, nobody,neither/none o. others,other,one(s) 6.形容词: afraid, active, any, average (平均的；普通的) , angry, amazing, ancient, awake, able (unable, disabled, ability, disability), absent 7.名词: activity, address, actress, area, average (平均数), army, answer, attraction, autumn, acting, advice, attention, agreement, accident, advantage (disadvantage) B字母开头高频单词 1.连词: but, because, before, by 2.介词:besides, beside/next to, below, behind,before, between, by 3.动词:begin (began, begun) /start, become (became, become), believe, blow, book, break (broke, broken), borrow, beat (beat, beaten), bring (brought，brought), build, bleed (bled, bled, bleeding), bump, base, beat (beat, beaten), breathe 4.形容词:beautiful/pretty,brave, better/best, busy, bright/clever/smart/wise, bad（worse，worst), blind, big (bigger, biggest), bored, boring, born, basic 5.名词: bus, black, bedroom, building, back (1. 背后；后部 2. 背), blindness, bottom, bit, beginning, breath 6.副词: back (回...), badly C字母开头高频单词 1.动词: care (介意；在乎；关心), carry, cost, count, control, close, continue, complete/finish, complain, confuse, call (called, called), cry, change, choose (chose, chosen), cover (覆盖; 报道; 包含), chat, catch（caught，caught）, cause, create, check (v./n.), connect…to/with, compare…with….,copy, climb, communicate, correct (纠正), cheer, come, cross, cure, cost, collect, celebrate, cancel, consider, cut (cut, cut) 2.形容词: careful, calm , careless, correct, common, crazy, cheap, convenient, confident, clear, comfortable, cold, cool, clever, certain/sure(一定的), complete, colourful, creative, curious 3.名词: chance, choice, corner, culture, hobby/habit, community, courage, car, care (照料，保护；小心), customer, concert, capital, colour, children, country, countryside, city, couple, challenge, club, conversation, celebration, career, confidence, cover (封面) 4.副词: carefully, completely, clearly, closely, carefully D字母开头高频单词 1.动词: decide, dislike/hate, develop, discover, drive(驱赶)，discuss, disappear, deal（dealt，dealt）, damage/destroy/hurt/wound(毁坏，破坏), dream, die (dead, dead), drive（drove，driven）, divide, do, dress, drink, disappear, direct, depend, dry 2.形容词:different (difference), difficult, deaf, developing, developed, dishonest, dangerous, daily, deep, delicious, dying, disappearing, dried (dried food) 3.名词: make a decision/suggestion/discussion, dream, duty, diet, day, danger, darkness, death, difference, difficulty, dancer, direction, drinking, director 4.介词: during E字母开头高频单词 1.副词:even/ever, exactly, easily, everywhere, enough, especially 2.形容词:early (earlier, earliest), easy (easier, easiest), elder, empty, excited, enough , expensive, exciting, excited, every, else (what/who…..else或anything/nothing else) , 好的: excellent/perfect/nice/fine/good/great/wonderful, eastern, electronic, extra 3.动词:enjoy, escape, explain/answer/say/suggest(解释，回答), examine/check(检查)，encourage , end (n./v.)，expect/wish/hope(希望), eat (ate, eaten), explore, express, exchange, enter 4.介词:except 5.名词: end, everything/everybody, exam/competition/contest(测试)，exercise(s), experience(s), example, eye, engineer, effort, energy, exchange, east, education 6.连词: either F字母开头高频单词 1.名词: fun/fantastic, friendship,form, freedom, flight, type/kind(种类), food, floor, friend, finger, finishing, fever, field, furniture 2.动词:forget, follow, find, finish/complete, fail, 发现: find (found, found) /discover/notice, fix/repair, fail, fall (fell, fallen), fight, form 3.副词:far (farther, farthest), fast, finally, first, forward, further, farther 4.介词:from, for 5.形容词:first, friendly, favourite, few, funny, fine/well/nice, following, frightened/afraid, foreign, further, farther G字母开头高频单词 1.形容词: good/great, glad/pleased/happy/satisfied, gentle(温柔的), generous(大方的), general 2.动词: grow, guess, go, give (gave, given), get/achieve/receive(得到), guard (保卫) 3.名词: goal, game, group, guide 4.副词:gently, generally, greatly H字母开头高频单词 1.名词: habit, hobby, headache, health, heart, help, hope, hour, hope/wish/dream(希望), history, homework, housework, heat, height, happiness, hand 2.动词: hope, happen, hate, hear (heard, heard, hearing), help, hide (hid, hidden, hiding), hurry, hope/wish/expect(希望), hold (held-held), have, hang (hung, hung), hurry, hand 3.形容词: huge /giant/big/large, homeless, helpful, hungry, healthy, harmful, happy, high, heavy, hidden 4.副词: happily, hard, hardly, high, highly, heavily 5.连词: However, how 6.代词: himself, herself, his, him, her 7. 数词: hundred I字母开头高频单词 1.名词: idea, information, importance, Internet, interest, introduction, instruction, influence, industry, invention, inventor, increase 2.副词: instead, indeed/truly, inside, into, immediately 3.动词: introduce, include, improve, imagine, invite, influence, invent, interview, increase 4.形容词: impossible, important, impatient, interesting, its 5.连词: if J字母开头高频单词 1.动词: join, judge, jump 2.名词: journey, judge(裁判), joy 3.副词:just K字母开头高频单词 1.名词: key, kind, knowledge, kindness 2.动词: keep, know, knock 3.形容词: known/famous, kind, kindly (慈善的；热心的) 4.副词: kindly (友善地） L字母开头高频单词 1.动词: learn, leave (left, left), let, lift (raise), live, lie (说谎lie-lied-lied-lying；躺，位于lie-lay-lain-lying）, last (持续), lead, like, listen, lose (lost, lost) 2.形容词: little/ less/ least, local, late,lazy, lucky, large (big/ great), lonely, lovely, likely (be likely to do )=possible, last (最后的), lasting, lost, latest 3.副词: later, luckily, last (上一次) 4.介词: like (such as与for example ) 5.名词: law, leader, life, lifetime, letter, list, leaf (复数leaves) M字母开头高频单词 1.动词: miss, mean, meet (遇见，满足)，move(搬家)，match(与……相配)，mind(介意)，matter(要 紧)，make, may, might, maybe, manage, mark, mistake (mistook, mistaken), mention, match 2.名词: market, member, method (方法), month, manner(礼仪), message, meal, medicine, message, mistake, man, match, mess, moment, music, musician, middle, medium 3.形容词: many/much/more/most, modern, mad, medical, moved (感动的) , man’s, main, musical 4.数词: million 5.副词: moreover, mainly N字母开头高频单词 1.动词: notice, need 2.形容词: nervous, new, necessary(必要的), nice, natural, northern 3.名词: nation, news=message, neighbor(neighborhood), notice, number, nature, no, north 4.代词: nothing, nobody, neither(either), none(all) 5.副词:nearly, never, nearby, neither O字母开头高频单词 1.动词: own, offer, order, ask, open, organize 2.形容词: only, own, other, outdoor, old, older, oldest 3.副词: often, once, of, over, outside, only (adj./adv.) 4.介词: over, out, outside, on 5.连词:or 6.名词: organization, opposite, order P字母开头高频单词 1.动词: promise, pay, play, plan, prevent, prefer, prepare, provide, produce (生产), prove (证明)，protect, pronounce, pass, praise, put (put, put, putting) 2.名词: pain, performance, place, progress (进步)，process (过程)，practice, problem, planet, place, paper, page, part, period, pride, point, picture/photo, people, person, passenger, physics, pill, plenty, population, power, president, prison, 3.形容词: physical (身体的)，patient (耐心的), possible, pretty, powerful, private (personal), public, pleased, pleasant, polite, popular, past (过去的), proud 4.副词: possibly, perhaps, probably, politely, personally 5.名词: part, pronunciation, praise 6.介词: past (经过) Q字母开头高频单词 1.名词: question, quarter 2.形容词: quiet, quick 3.副词: quickly, quietly, quite R字母开头高频单词 1.动词: receive, realize, reach, remember, require, reduce, refuse, run (ran, run), relax, ring, return, recycle, remind, record, raise, rise (rose, risen), ride, reply, remain, repeat, require 2.形容词: real, rich (richer, richest), responsible, right, ready, rapid 3.副词: really, recently, right, rather, rapidly 4.名词: reason, result, rest, role, record, ride S字母开头高频单词 1.动词: suppose, show, suggest, share, seem, spend, spread, start, stay, shop, surprise, set, shout/scream, show, search, say (said, said), study, smile, send (sent, sent), serve, solve, spell, support, spread, shake (shook, shaken), touch, satisfy, separate 2.名词: secret, story, shame = pity, sign,symbol, situation, somebody, spirit, skill, shopping, sense, shape, season, safety, summer, studying, sand, service, stranger, space, side, suggestion, south, silence, society, speech, standard, step, strength, surface 3.形容词: serious, simple, special, soft, successful, strict (stricter, strictest), surprising, surprised, strange, same, similar, sad, safe, small (smaller, smallest), suitable, strong, spare, sleepy, southern, satisfied, silent, social, smooth, straight 4.副词: specially, suddenly, slowly, still, seriously, seldom, sometimes, soon, safely, such, so (这么), second, smoothly 5.连词: so (因此) 6.介词: since T字母开头高频单词 1.副词: tomorrow, tonight, today, too, then, there, together, terribly,third 2.介词: till, to, towards, through, throughout (贯穿；遍及；到处；自始至终) 3.动词: turn, try, train, touch, teach, trouble, travel, take (took, taken, taking), talk, treat, translate, think (thought, thought) 4.名词: trouble, team, teenager, tradition, traveller/visitors/tourists, time (时间，次数）, temperature, talking, technology, training 5.形容词: tired, thirsty, thankful, thick, thin, terrible, their, traditional 6.代词: them, themselves 7.连词: though (尽管, 虽然), than 8.数词: thousand U字母开头高频单词 1.形容词: unusual, useful, unhappy, upset, unhealthy 2.介词: until, up, under 3.连词: until, unless 4.动词: use, understand V字母开头高频单词 1.形容词: various 各种各样的, valuable 2.动词: visit 3.名词：video, value, voice, volunteer W字母开头高频单词 1.动词: waste, warn, work (工作; 奏效), wonder (想知道), worry, wear, watch, write (wrote, written, writing), weigh, wound 2.形容词: warm, wonderful, worse, wise, wrong, worried, wide, wealthy (wealthier, wealthiest), western, well-paid 3.介词: with, without, within, worth (价值) 4.连词: what,whether, while, when 5.名词: winner, walking, weather, wing, weight, west, warmth, waste, while, wonder (奇迹,奇观), work (工作; 作品) 6.副词: well, wisely, widely 7.代词: what Y字母开头高频单词 1.副词: yet,yesterday 2.形容词: young 3.名词: youth,year Z字母开头高频单词 zebra (zebra crossing) 作文 一、确定主题句 主题句是对全文的概括，是文章的主旨。它能在文章中起到“画龙点睛”的作用。通常主题句出现在一篇文章的开头，而后，全文对主题句所提出的内容进行解释，扩展。 写主题句应注意以下几点： ①归纳出你要写的文章的几个要点 ②提炼出一句具有概括性的话 ③主题句应具有可读性，抓住、吸引读者。 注意篇章结构 合理布局一般为三段式 开始部分——说出文中的要点、核心问题。 正文部分——围绕主题开展叙述、讨论。 结尾部分——对全文的总结和概括。 要做到全文中心突出、段落之间必须是有机地联系，内容完整、连贯。前后呼应，去除与主题无关的内容。 巧用连接词过渡 1) 次序关系： first, first of all, to begin with, to start with, second, next, then, finally, at last, last but not least 2) 因果关系： because, since, as, for, for this reason, as a result, so, therefore, so that 3) 转折关系： but, however, though, even though 4) 并列关系： and, also, too, as well as, either, or, both...and... 5) 递进关系： moreover, in this way, not only...but also..., in addition, besides, on the one hand..., on the other hand..., in order to, meanwhile 6) 比较关系： like, compared with, compared to, prefer, rather than 7) 对照关系： neither...nor, although, though, but, however 8) 举例关系： like, such as, for example, including, according to 9) 强调关系： in fact, especially, what is more important, certainly, of course, without a doubt 10) 条件关系： if, unless, once, if possible, if necessary, if so 11) 归纳总结： therefore, in short, in other words Sunshine School为了倡导青少年有梦想、有行动，成为对社会有用之人，学校英文校刊开展了主题为“Be a strong Chinese teenager”的征稿活动。假如你是李华，请根据以下提示和要点，展开合理想象，写一篇英文短文，参加征稿活动。 I think we have lots of things to do. First, we should learn to be honest and thankful. We are supposed to be friendly to others and behave politely in public. Second, we should be interest in our study and we must work hard. Have a clear dream and keep trying our best to realize it. Thirdly, we should have good study methods, such as listening carefully in class, going over what we have learnt in time. At the same time, it’s helpful to be in good health. We’d better have enough healthy food instead of junk food, And it’s necessary to spend some time doing sports every day. Last but not the least, let’s doing some voluntary work at our community center or in the old People’s Home. It’s meaningful for us to do something for others. If we follow these, we will be stronger. 在春节热播电影《热辣滚烫》中，贾玲通过坚持不懈的努力，实现了自己的人生价值，过上了“热辣滚烫”的人生。作为九年级的学生，我们正需要不屈不挠的毅力，不断拼搏的勇气。全力坚持做好每一件小事，成就更好的自己。请以“We Only Live Once”为题，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇演讲稿，参加学校的英语主题演讲活动。 要点：1. 最近或多年来你坚持并全力以赴去做的一件事及理由； 2. 它给你的学习和生活带来了怎样的影响。 It’s my honor to make a speech here. Have you ever tried your best to do one thing? Have you ever lived your life to the fullest? Today I want to share the thing I keep doing these years with you. When I was in Grade 7, I couldn’t speak English well because of my poor pronunciation, so I was always laughed at by others. I made up my mind to improve my spoken English no matter how hard it was for me at that time. These years I get up at 5 o’clock every morning so that I can spend at least half an hour practicing speaking English. To correct my pronunciation, I also read English aloud after the tape every day. Now my English has greatly improved. This leaning experience has made a great difference to my life. I am not as shy as I used to be. Besides, when facing difficulties in study, I will never give up. I’m ready to take on any challenge in the future. 2024年贾玲主导、主演的励志电影《热辣滚烫》上映以来吸引人们的广泛关注，引发热烈的讨论。 “Live life to the fullest, you only live once”，作为青少年的我们更应该燃烧自己的青春年华，让每一天过得热辣滚烫。为此，《金桥之声》广播站诚邀各位同学积极投稿，以“Live Life to the Fullest”为题，从热爱学习、直面挑战和关爱社会三个方面呼吁更多的同学过充实而有意义的生活，并在稿件最后表达对同学们的期待。 Live Life to the Fullest Dear classmates, I am Li Hua from Class 1, Grade 9. I have made up my mind to live life to the fullest since I watched the film YOLO. As teenagers, we should study hard to get into our dream college. We should try our best to study so that we can provide a better life for ourselves in the future. What’s more, we should never give up when we face difficulties. We should face challenges bravely and find ways to solve them. Last but not the least, we also should care for society. We can clean up the parks in our city when we are free. We can also volunteer to help the people in need. In a word, I hope everyone can live life to the fullest. Yours sincerely, Li Hua In my opinion, students need homework. Firstly, doing homework helps students review what they have learned in class and remember it. Secondly, homework provides teachers and parents with valuable information. It tells them whether students pay attention in class and if they need extra help. Homework is a good opportunity for teachers and parents to connect with students. Thirdly, homework can teach students how to study on their own. It helps students learn to use resources like websites to find information. In short, I think homework is important to students. Do you agree with me? 暑期临近，你和父母决定外出旅行，出行前，你会认真为家人做好旅行攻略。为此，你将结合以下提示用英语写一篇旅游计划书。 Travel Plan This summer holiday, I decide to travel with my parents. We have a discussion about that. Now I’d like to share the travel plan. Beijing is my first choice. It’s the capital of China with deep and rich culture. A great number of tourist attractions lie there, drawing millions of visitors’ attention from around the world. The Summer Palace used to be the place where the emperors spent their summers. How amazing! Much treasure is hidden in the Palace Museum. I’m so curious about anything about Beijing that we must put it the first place to go to. We need to carry a map, a camera and some medicine. The map can guide us when getting lost. We will take pictures of some wonderful moments. When we get sick, medicine is a great help to us. Of course, we need to book tickets and hotels before we leave. I’ll consider that rather than getting my parents to do it. I hope that my parents will have a great time and we can have good communication through this. After this trip, we can understand each other better. 假设你是刘伟，你的美国朋友 Mike 想通过你了解中国的传统节日。请你根据提示，给Mike 写一封 e-mail，向他介绍我国传统节日春节的情况。 内容提示: 1.春节是中国最重要的传统节日; 2.春节期间人们的主要活动(节前、除夕、节日期间)。 Dear Mike, How are you? I'm really glad that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals. There are many traditional festivals in China, such as Spring Festival Mid-Autumn Day and so on. I'd like to introduce the Spring Festival to you. Spring Festival is the most important traditional holiday in China. It usually lasts for 15 days. Days before the festival, people clean their houses. They think cleaning sweeps any bad luck. They decorate their houses with paper cuts. On the eve of the festival, family members get together and have big meals. Then they watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. At midnight, they set off fireworks to welcome the New Year. During the festival, kids get red packets from old people. People visit their relatives and friends. They wish one another a happy year and good luck. The Spring Festival is very interesting and meaningful, so I’m looking forward to the coming Spring Festival Best wishes! Yours, Liu Wei 安全重于泰山，生命高于一切。很多学校正在开展“中学生安全月”宣传活动，请你根据以下要点和要求，以“How to Protect Ourselves as Teenagers?”为题，用英语写一篇短文。要点：1. 安全的重要性；2. 青少年应该怎样自我保护；3. 你对自我保护的感受。 How to Protect Ourselves as Teenagers? Safety is very important. It's necessary for us teenagers to know how to protect ourselves. Here are some suggestions.First, we should be careful when we are near places like rivers, lakes and gas stations (加油站). These places could be dangerous. Second, if we are in danger, we must call the police in time so that we can get help as soon as possible. Third, we should obey the traffic rules and never play with our mobile phones when walking in the street. Last but not least, we shouldn't tell our personal information to strangers, especially online. In short, we need to master (掌握) some basic skills of protecting ourselves. In that case, we can stay away from danger and live a peaceful life. “校园欺凌”（bullying in school）已经成为社会热点话题，请你根据下面的写作要求，写一篇演讲稿谈谈你的看法。内容包括：1. “校园欺凌”对我们有什么危害？2. 碰到此类事件，我们应该怎么做？请提出两点建议。3. 人人有责保持校园安全，并呼吁同学们抵制“校园欺凌”。 Good afternoon , everyone .Today I am going to talk something about bullying in school. In my opinion, bullying can make us feel unsafe and unhappy. It makes us hard to learn at school and get on well with others. No one has the right to hurt us. If someone bullies us or we see bullying happening, we shouldn't be afraid to stop it . First , we should trust ourselves and tell them it's not right to do like that . Second ,we can ask teachers and parents for help. It's everyone's duty to make schools safe . I hope all of us should be friendly to others and say no to bullying. That's all . Thank you . 科技改变生活，科技让我们的生活更加美好。那么哪件科技产品对你的生活影响最大呢？请你以“_____ Has Influenced Me Most”为题，根据以下要点和要求写一篇英语短文，介绍一件对你影响最大的科技产品。要点：1. 对你影响最大的科技产品是什么；2. 你用它做什么；3. 你对它的看法和建议。 The Mobile Phone Has Influenced Me Most In my opinion, the mobile phone plays a very important role in my daily life. First, I can use it to send text messages, listen to music, watch videos and take photos. Second, I can also use it to shop, order a meal and take a taxi. It's very convenient and useful. Third, I can use it to search some learning materials and take online lessons. In fact, mobile phones are making our life more colorful. However, every coin has two sides. Some of my classmates spend too much time on their mobile phones. It's not good for their study and health. I don't think students should be allowed to bring mobile phones to school. They should give their time to the lessons and activities at school. 随着科技的发展，智能化应用软件如“作业帮”、“小猿搜题”等正被应用于一些学生的课后学习中。上周五的主题班会同学们就此展开了激烈的讨论。请根据表格提示，描述正反两方观点;并表明你的观点，且陈述理由。 Last Friday, we had a discussion on whether the apps like "Zuoyebang”and “Xiaoyuansouti” can truly help us in study. Some said these apps are very helpful because they give quick answers and have lots of resources. And they make studying easier and faster . But others worried that if we rely too much on them, we might lose our ability to think for ourselves. They also said these apps might have wrong answers.  I think these apps are good, but we should be careful not to depend on them too much. They can help, but we still need to study hard ourselves. AI人工智能 1．假设你是李华，学校科技节将举办题为“AI in Our Life（生活中的AI）”的中英双语演讲比赛。请根据以下提示写一篇英文演讲稿，包含以下内容： AI的好处 AI在生活中的应用，请举例说明。 AI的影响 人类对AI过度依赖带来的影响，请举例说明。 你的看法 …… AI in Our Life Dear teachers and fellow students, As we all know, AI changes our lives greatly. With the development of science and technology, we can see all kinds of AI products in our daily life. For example, smartphones can make work and study more efficient while cleaning robots can help with housework. They all bring great convenience and progress to our society. However, with AI technology being widely used, many workers lost their jobs. Also, some students rely on AI too much so that they lose their ability to do things by themselves. All in all, just as every coin has its two sides, AI products have both advantages and disadvantages. I believe that if we use AI correctly, it will bring us more convenient life in the future. That’s all. Thank you! 人工智能AI（Artificial Intelligence）技术的快速发展和 Chat GPT4的问世，给人们的学习和生活带来了巨大的变化。假如你是李华，受邀参加某英语报“Teenager Says”栏目，请说说你对人工智能的看法。 advantages disadvantages 1. chat with people 1. make people lazy in mind 2. help solve people’s problems 2. reduce people’s job opportunities 3. design pictures in a short time Dear Editor, I’m glad to be invited to join this program. With the rapid development of science and technology, Artificial Intelligence becomes more and more popular in our daily life. Artificial Intelligence can chat with people, it can help solve people’s problems. For example, it can help the students do homework correctly and solve the subject problems. Besides, it can design pictures in a short time. However, it also has many disadvantages. If we always depend on it, it will make us lazy in mind. Its appearance will reduce people’s job opportunities. I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 端午节(the Dragon Boat Festival)就要到了，学校英语杂志社“LET’S DISCUSS!”栏目发布了本期谈论的话题内容如下，请你根据所给内容，写一篇短文投稿，谈谈自己的看法。 The traditional Dragon Boat Festival is coming. However, some people say that traditional festivals are out of fashion (过时的) and should not be celebrated anymore. What do you know about the Dragon Boat Festival? Do you think traditional festivals should be celebrated? Why? 提示词：Qu Yuan, show respect to (向……表达尊敬), zongzi, dragon boat race (赛龙舟) The Dragon Boat Festival is a special holiday in China. It's to remember Qu Yuan, a great poet who loved his country very much. We eat delicious zongzi and watch exciting dragon boat races on this day. Some people say traditional festivals are not popular anymore. But I disagree. Traditional festivals like the Dragon Boat Festival are not just old-fashioned, they're our culture and history. They teach us about our ancestors (祖先) and how they lived.Celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival is not only a fun way to spend time with family and friends, but it also reminds us of our unique identity and pride in our culture (提醒我们对自己文化的独特认同和自豪).We get together, eat delicious food, and have fun watching the races. It's a time to be proud of who we are and where we come from. So, let's celebrate our traditional festivals. They're important and special, just like us! 现在，很多年轻人喜欢点外卖。这种订餐方式使人们的生活更加方便快捷、丰富多彩，但同时也存在不少弊端(disadvantages)。请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，谈谈网上点餐的利与弊并阐述你的看法。 内容包括：1.Advantages:方便快捷，节约时间...                 2.Disadvantages:塑料包装污染环境，饮食习惯不够健康                 3.Your opinion(s):...   Nowadays, many young people prefer ordering food online to cooking themselves. On the one hand, ordering food online has some advantages. It has made our lives easier and more convenient. This can save us much time. Besides, we can order different kinds of delicious food online. On the other hand, there are some disadvantages of ordering food online. First, the plastic packages can be harmful to the environment. Second, always ordering food online isn’t a good eating habit. Last, take-out food may be unhealthy for our body. In my opinion, we can order food when we need to, but we’d better cook food at home by ourselves if possible. 研究表明，青少年每天睡眠时间保持在7~9小时对健康比较有利。某报社就初中生学生睡眠时间进行了调查。假设你是李华，请你参考下面的调查结果表格用英语写一封电子邮件给报社，描述表格并根据表格内容提出你的看法，同时给出至少两条建议。 We asked 800 students about their sleeping habits. Here are some of the results: 15 % of the students sleep less than 6 hours 62 % of the students never take naps (午睡) at noon 13 % of the students go to sleep before 11:00 at night on weekends Dear sir or madam, I've read the results of the survey on sleeping. I think good sleeping habits are very important for teenagers. According to the survey, among 800 students, 15% of them sleep less than 6 hours. 62% of them never take naps at noon. 13% of them go to sleep before 11:00 at night on weekends. I think it is good for teenagers to maintain a daily sleep time of 7-9 hours. Taking a nap at noon is good, because it can make us energetic in the afternoon. Staying up late is bad for our health. So even on weekends we should go to sleep before 11:00. In my opinion, after school, we’d better finish our homework quickly and well, so we can go to sleep early. We should not be addicted to games, but do more exercise, which is good for sleep. Hope my advice could help with the problem. Yours, Li Hua 学会自我保护是青少年需要具备的意识和能力。请 以“How can we protect ourselves?” 为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈青少年在以下几个方面应该怎样做到自我保护。 How can we protect ourselves? Self protection is one of the most important skills for teenagers. Then how can we protect ourselves? Here is my advice. First, we should be careful at home. When we use electronic, we must follow rules and turn it off in time. Don't play with fire. Never open the door to the people who we don't know. Remember to eat healthy food all the time. Second, we should also learn to protect ourselves at school. We need to get along well with our classmates and never get into a fight with them. Walk slowly instead of running in a hurry. If we have any trouble, we should ask our teachers for help. What's more, we shouldn't feel free to share our personal information online. Don't swim alone, even with other teenagers. All in all, we must realize the importance of safety and learn knowledge about it carefully. My Favourite Traditional Chinese Art Among all the traditional Chinese art forms, my favourite is paper cutting. It’s a kind of folk art in China, with a history of more than l,500 years. People cut different pictures of people, animals or plants with knives or scissors on red paper. I've been practicing paper cutting for more than five years.It’s such a wonderful art form that I fell in love with it the first time I came across it. Firstly, it’s a perfect way to train me to be patient and careful. Secondly, paper cutting works are great presents for my family and friends on special occasions. Paper cutting is part of Chinese culture that all Chinese people should be proud of. And I want to spread it to others . How to Keep Healthy As we all know, it's very important to keep healthy, But do you Know how to keep healthy? Firstly, we shouldn’t eat too much junk food .We had better eat more fruit and vegetables every day.What’s more, we should have meals regularly. Don’t go to school without breakfast. Secondly, we shouldn’t stay up too late. Getting enough sleep is also necessary. Finally, it is important to take regular exercise, such as swimming, running and so on. In a word,we should develop a good habit of keeping healthy. In this way, we can enjoy a happy life. I've grown up How time flies! I'm not a little child any more. Looking back to my past three years in junior school. I've grown up by dealing with different situations. Now, I'd like to share my story with you. I used to be a shy girl. However, I was once chosen to make a speech in front of the whole school. I felt nervous as well as stressed. But Mr Wu encouraged me to have a try, Before the speech, I tried my best to keep calm and practise harder. Luckily, with Mr Wu's help, I made my speech successfully and won high praise from my classmates and teachers. Since then, I have been more confident, I am not afraid of making a speech in front of many people any more. I think it is important for us to take an active part in some activities like this. Recently,our school has done a survey on students favourite Chinese culture class. According to the survey, 42% of the students choose Chinese music class. 33% of the students prefer to learn about Chinese festivals and 21% of the students are fans of Chinese food culture. The rest of the students have other choices. As for me, I want to learn something about Chinese music best, The sounds of Chinese instruments really catch my attention, It must be a good idea to know about some interesting stories about Chinese instruments, Moreover, I hope we can have chances to sing some Chinese traditional songs. In a word, l do hope our school can provide more colorful Chinese culture classes. In this way, we can better enjoy the beauty of Chinese culture. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$