重庆市江津中学2024-2025学年高一上学期第一阶段考试英语试题

高一英语第一次月考试题 A答案-人教版-1（10 页） 高一英语试题参考答案及评分标准 第一部分:听力（共两节，满分 30分） 1-5 ABCAA 6-10 BABCC 11-15 BAACA 16-20BABBC 第二部分 阅读理解 A篇 21. A 22. C 23. D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章简要介绍了四项适合青少年参加的志愿者项目。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一项活动“Food banks always welcome donations and new volunteers. They provide perfect volunteering opportunities for those who are interested in helping the homeless.(食品银行 总是欢迎捐款和新的志愿者。他们为那些有兴趣帮助无家可归者的人提供了完美的志愿服务机 会)”以及第二项活动“A soup kitchen is one of the places where the hungry can get free or affordable meals (usually soup and bread).Most soup kitchens run primarily on donations and the generosity of people.(施粥处是饥饿的人可以得到免费或负担得起的食物（通常是汤和面包）的地方之一。大多 数施粥所主要靠捐款和人们的慷慨来运转)”可知，这两项活动的食物都是来自捐赠，即它们有相 似的食物来源。故 A项正确。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三项活动的介绍“By volunteering for Meals on Wheels, your teen will deliver nutritious meals to the elderly or the disabled. It’s perfect for teens who have just received their driving license and love any reason to get behind the wheel!(通过“送餐上门”的志愿活动，你的孩子将为老 人或残疾人提供有营养的饭菜。这对刚刚收到他们的驾驶执照和喜欢任何理由坐在方向盘后面的 青少年是完美的！）”可知，Meals on Wheels这一项目主要是给老人和残疾人送餐，所以会开车 是一个很大的优势。因此喜欢开车的 Jack最适合Meals on Wheels。故 C项正确。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四项活动的介绍“Habitat for Humanity’s mission is to build or improve a place that someone could call home. Besides helping the community, your teen will learn valuable skills such as repairing, fundraising, painting, and building.(Habitat for Humanity的使命是建造或改善一个人们可以 称之为家的地方。除了帮助社区，你的孩子还会学到有价值的技能，比如修理、筹款、绘画和建 筑）”可知，在 Habitat for Humanity这项活动中，青少年可以学到多种技能。故 D项正确。 B篇 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 【解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个家庭生活故事。作者知道妈妈在家玩拼字游戏时，决定给妈 妈一台电脑，来使每天的生活更有趣。作者教妈妈使用电脑，这不是一件容易的事情。家里有了 电脑之后，接电话的活儿就落到哪里爸爸身上。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“When I learned that my 71-year-old mother was playing Scrabble—a word game—against herself, I knew I had to do something. My husband suggested we give her a computer to play against.(当我得知 71岁的母亲正在和自己玩拼字游戏时，我知道我必须做点什么。我丈夫 建议我们给她一台电脑玩。)”可知，作者的母亲生活比较单调和无趣，作者通过教母亲使用电脑 让她的生活更丰富。故选 B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“I’d taught people of all ages, but I never thought I would be teaching my mother how to do anything. (我教过各个年龄段的人，但我从没想过我会教我母亲如何做任何事情。)” 可知，作者是个教师。故选 A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“This proved to be a bigger challenge to her, so I gave her some homework. I asked her to write me a letter, using different letter types, colors and spaces. (这对她来说是一个更大的 挑战，所以我给了她一些家庭作业。我让她给我写一封信，用不同的字母类型，颜色和空间。)”可 知，作者让母亲使用电脑写信，进行文字处理，去练习所学到的东西。故选 C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Thanks to the computer, my father has finally got over his phone allergy. For as long as I can remember, any time I called, my mother would answer. Dad and I have had more phone conversations in the last two months than we’ve had in the past 20 years. (多亏了电脑，我 父亲终于克服了电话过敏。在我的记忆中，任何时候我打电话给妈妈，妈妈都会接。在过去的两 个月里，爸爸和我的电话交谈比我们过去 20年里的还要多。)”可知，有了电脑后，作者的父亲更 多机会接女儿的电话了。故选 D。 C篇 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 【导语】本文是说一篇明文。文章介绍了网络售货时，主播面部表情对网络销售效果的影响。 细节理解题。根据第一段“Viewers can then readily buy it by clicking on a link(观众可以通过点击链 接来购买)”可知，观众可以通过点击链接来购买东西，即网络购物对于消费者而言很方便。故选 B 项。 高一英语第一次月考试题 A答案-人教版-3（10 页） 词句猜测题。根据第三段“For example, smiling signals a high probability of happiness, while an expression usually points toward anger. (例如，微笑表示幸福的可能性很高，而 表情通常表示愤怒)” 可知，本句中 while引导让步状语从句，表“然而”，由后文 anger可知，应是一个“不高兴”的表情。 故选 A项。 推理判断题。根据第五段“We found that, perhaps unsurprisingly, when salespeople showmore negative emotions — such as anger and disgust — the volume of sales went down. But we also found that a similar thing happened when the salespeople show high levels of positive emotions, such as happiness or surprise.(我们发现，当销售人员传达更多的负面情绪时——比如愤怒和厌恶——销售额就会下降， 这也许并不令人意外。但我们也发现，当销售人员表现出高水平的积极情绪时，比如高兴或惊讶， 也会发生类似的事情)”和第六段“A likely explanation, based on our research, is that smiling can be disgusting because it lacks true feelings and can reduce trust in the seller. A seller’s happiness may be taken as a sign that the seller is gaining interests at the customer’s expense.(根据我们的研究，一个可能 的解释是，微笑可能很恶心，因为它缺乏真实的感觉，会降低对卖家的信任。销售者的快乐可能 被认为是一种迹象，表明销售者正在以顾客的损失为代价获取利益。)”可推断，消费者不喜欢卖 家在直播中微笑是因为他们觉得被骗了。故选 C项。 主旨大意题。根据第五段“We found that, perhaps unsurprisingly, when salespeople showmore negative emotions — such as anger and disgust — the volume of sales went down. But we also found that a similar thing happened when the salespeople show high levels of positive emotions, such as happiness or surprise.(我们发现，当销售人员传达更多的负面情绪时——比如愤怒和厌恶——销售额就会下降， 这也许并不令人意外。但我们也发现，当销售人员表现出高水平的积极情绪时，比如高兴或惊讶， 也会发生类似的事情)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了网络售货时，主播面部表情对网络销售效果 的影响。所以“Expressions Affect Selling Products Online (表情影响网上销售)”作为文章标题最为合 适。故选 D项。 D篇 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。人格测试现在很受欢迎，尤其是毕业生招聘时。最普遍的测试是MBTI， 它的理论基础是人格从生下来就基本确定了，但实际上在测试的时候人们很容易说谎，所以这种 测试并不准。这种人格测试有的价值就是提醒我们做自己。 细节理解题。根据第二段中的 It is based on the theory that we are born with a tendency to one personality type which stays more or less fixed throughout life.可知，这个测试建立在我们生来就倾向 于一种性格类型，这种性格在生活中或多或少地固定下来。也就是人格很大程度上从出生就确定 下来了，故选 B。 细节理解题。根据第三段“It’s possible to cheat,” admits Gill可知，人格测试中人们很容易对自己的 真实能力说谎，故选 C。 推理判断题。根据第四段 But trying to go too much against type for too long requires much energy and is actually to be suffered for long.但是在太长时间内尝试过多的反类型需要消耗大量的能量，而且 实际上要忍受很长时间。可推断，性格改变会很费精力并且长时间让人痛苦，故选 D。 35.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“But if personality tests have any value to us, perhaps it is to free us from the idea that all of us are full of potential, and remind us of what we are. (但是，如果说性格测试对 我们有什么价值的话，也许它能让我们摆脱“每个人都充满潜力”的想法，并提醒我们自己是什么 样的。)”可知，作者对于人格测试的总结是，其价值在于它提醒人们更加现实地认清自己，做自 己，而不是希望成为别的人，可知作者认为个性测试可以鼓励我们更加现实，B项“它们可能会鼓 励更现实的做法”符合，故选 B。 七选五 36. A 37. F 38. E 39. D 40. G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要给初次去野外露营的人提出几点建议。 【36题详解】 根据上一句“Do you still want to get away this summer?(这个夏天你还想出去吗？)”以及下文的 “it might be the holiday for you.(就是适合你的假期)”可知，设空处既回答了上句又引出了下文， A项：If so, here’s an idea: Camping.(如果是这样，我有个主意：露营。)既回答了上句又引出了下 文，符合语境。故选 A。 【37题详解】 根据后文“Do some planning first.(先做一些计划)”以及后文介绍的一些针对初次露营者的建议。 可知，设空处承上启下，F项：Luckily, there’s lots of advice online for the first-time campers. (幸运 的是，网上有很多针对初次露营者的建议。)合乎题意。故选 F。 【38题详解】 根据上句“Most experts say it’s worthwhile spending money on a good lent (大多数专家说，把钱花在 一个好的帐篷上是值得的)”以及下一句“It suggests getting one that’s “a size or two bigger than the number of people using it.”(它建议买一个“比使用它的人数大一两码的”)”可知，设空处引出一家 合适的户外设备公司，E项：Mountain Warehouse is an outdoor equipment company. (山地仓库是一 家户外设备公司。)和下一句“it”构成指代关系，故选 E。 【39题详解】 高一英语第一次月考试题 A答案-人教版-5（10 页） 根据下一句“You can put the tent up in your garden, or even put it inside your room, to see what it’s like and how it works.(你可以把帐篷搭在你的花园里，甚至在房间里，看看它是什么样子的，它是如何 工作的。)”为检查帐篷的具体方法，可知，设空处为建议检查帐篷，D项：It’s also a good idea to check your tent before you travel. (旅行前检查一下帐篷也是个好主意)符合语境。故选 D。 【40题详解】 本段前两句“Check the facilities(设施)it has, and perhaps choose one close to home in case you forget something or find out that you hate the whole experience! (检查一下它的设施，也许选择一个离家近 的，以防你忘记了什么，或者发现你讨厌整个经历！)”提到了露营需要注意的几个事项。G项： But finally, the most important thing that you should care about is to be safe! (但最后，你应该关心的最 重要的事情是安全！)对上文进行补充说明，符合语境。故选 G。 第三部分:语言运用（共两节，满分 30分）第一节完形填空（共 15小题,每小题 1分，满分 15分） 41. C 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. D 55. A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者本来并不喜欢人文学科，但是一次哲学课却改 变了作者的想法。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从小学开始，我就一直喜欢科学和数学这样的科目。A. chosen选择； B. liked喜欢；C. preferred更喜欢；D. avoided避免。根据下文“To me, these subjects, full of discoveries and…, seem to play more important role in human progress than humanities (人文学科).”可知，作者从 小就更喜欢科学和数学这样的学科。故选 C。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我看来，这些充满发现和进步的学科，似乎比人文学科在人类进步 中发挥着更重要的作用。A. numbers数字；B. puzzles谜团；C. challenges挑战；D. advances进步。 根据下文“seem to play more important role in human progress than humanities”可知，作者认为科学 学科充满了发现和进步，所以在人类进步中发挥着更重要的作用。故选 D。 【43题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我总是很自然地认为这些科目比英语之类的课程更可靠、更严肃。A. naturally自然而然地；B. hardly几乎不；C. fluently流利地；D. impatiently不耐烦地。根据空前的 “always”以及上下文内容可知，作者总认为科学学科更可靠，更严肃。故选 A。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果没有正确答案，我想，为什么还要麻烦呢？A. reason理由；B. answer 答案；C. method方法；D. direction方向。空处为原词重现，根据下文“By the end of class, I’d discovered that questions with no right answer can turn out to be the most…ones.”可知，作者认为人文 学科没有正确的答案。故选 B。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但最近有一件事告诉我，我对学习的兴趣比我想象的要灵活得多：我 第一次上哲学课。A. idea想法；B. experience经历；C. incident事件；D. accident事故。根据下文 “Before I entered the classroom”可知，下文讲述的是作者最近上哲学课的经历。故选 B。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我走进教室之前，我很怀疑。A. hopeful有希望的；B. confident 自信的；C. doubtful怀疑的；D. nervous紧张的。根据下文“I waited outside with the other students and wondered what exactly philosophy would involve. I…getting into pretty long and boring conversations intended to reflect on the meaning of life.”可知，下文讲述的是作者在进教室之前的疑虑。故选 C。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想象着进行冗长而无聊的对话，旨在反思生命的意义。A. tried尝试； B. remembered记住；C. enjoyed享受；D. imagined想象。根据上文“I waited outside with the other students and wondered what exactly philosophy would involve.”以及空后“getting into pretty long and boring conversations intended to reflect on the meaning of life”可知，空后内容都是作者想出来的场 景。故选 D。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我得到的却是完全不同的东西。A. obvious明显的；B. common常 见的；C. different不同的；D. strange奇怪的。根据上文“But recently I had an…that taught me my interests in learning are more flexible than I had thought: I took my first philosophy (哲学) class.”可知， 作者实际体验的哲学课和想象中的是不一样的。故选 C。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jones是一个穿着牛仔裤的年轻人——“但你可以叫我 Rob”——他远 不是我想象中的那个白发、衣冠楚楚的老人。A. mentioned提及；B. expected期待；C. met遇到； D. missed错过。根据上文“But what I got was something quite”以及“I waited outside with the other students and wondered what exactly philosophy would involve.”可知，哲学老师和作者本以为的样子 不一样。故选 B。 【50题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Rob没有把我们拉进关于难以理解的哲学观点的无聊争论中，而 是在我们的层面上与我们交流。A. communicated with与……交流；B. agreed with同意；C. checked 高一英语第一次月考试题 A答案-人教版-7（10 页） on检查；D. depended on依赖。根据下文“To talk free will, we looked at our own challenges.”可知， 空处指的是 Rob和“我们”进行交流。故选 A。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了谈论道德，我们回顾了我们所做的选择。A. suggestions建议；B. arrangements安排；C. choices选择；D. promises承诺。根据上文“To talk free will, we looked at our own challenges.”可知，这位哲学老师是用实例谈论哲学，由此可推断，作者他们是通过反省曾经 做的选择来谈论道德。故选 C。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在课程结束时，我发现没有正确答案的问题反而是最吸引人的问题。 A. easy容易的；B. effective有效的；C. discouraging令人沮丧的；D. attractive有吸引力的。根据 上文“But recently I had an… that taught me my interests in learning are more flexible than I had thought: I took my first philosophy (哲学) class.”可推断，这次哲学课改变了作者的想法，也就是说，作者 觉得没有正确答案的问题也是有吸引力的。故选 D。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然意识到，如果我放下偏见，我实际上可以从我曾经轻视的科目 中得到很多东西。A. confused使困惑；B. hit击中、突然想起；C. warned警告；D. worried使烦恼。 根据空后的“if I let go of my prejudice (偏见), I can actually get a lot out of the subjects I once”可知， 下文内容是作者想到的内容。构成句型：it hit sb that…，意为“某人想到……”。故选 B。 【54题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我突然意识到，如果我放下偏见，我实际上可以从我曾经轻视的 科目中得到很多东西。A. did well in擅长；B. looked forward to期待；C. spoke highly of对……评 价高；D. thought little of轻视。根据上文“To me, these subjects, full of discoveries and…, seem to play more important role in human progress than humanities (人文学科).”可知，人文学科曾经在作者心目 中没那么重要，也就是遭到轻视的学科。故选 D。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这门课教会了我——在很多方面——以开放的心态看待事物。A. open 打开的、开放的；B. strong强壮的；C. sharp锋利的；D. ready准备好的。根据全文内容可知，作 者本以为人文学科没有正确答案，而且也很枯燥，所以轻视人文学科。然而一节哲学课却改变了 作者的想法，作者觉得人文学科也是很有吸引力的。由此可推断，作者从哲学课上懂得了以开放 的心态看待事物。故选 A。 第二节 语法填空（共 10小题,每小题 1.5分，满分 15分） 【答案】56. challenges 57. an 58. to live 59. Actually 60. for 61. who/that 62. are raised 63. had 64. advanced 65. closer 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要围绕青少年生活的变化和挑战展开，提出了青少年在成长 过程中需要面对的各种期望、挑战以及现代科技对他们生活的影响，并通过对比过去和现在的青 少年生活，表达了对青少年成长环境的看法。 第四部分：单句语法填空（共 15小题,每小题 1分，满分 15分） 66. confused 67. designed 68. be annoyed 69. on 70. curiosity 71. it 72. whatever 73. preference 74. addicted 75.(should) be taken 76. behaviour/ behavior 77. responsibly 78. application 79. walking 80. amazed 第五部分 写作 【答案】Dear John, You have asked me for advice as to whether you should join the Literature Club or the Computer Science Club. I totally understand your situation as I have once been there too. Now I’m writing to provide some useful suggestions. You must keep in mind that, above all, your extra-curricular activity is a preparation for your high school study and future career. Absolutely, computer science will best equip you to earn a better career. Besides, since we are now in the age of the high-technology revolution, it is necessary for everyone to be equipped with computer skills. Therefore, Computer Science Club is of priority for your choice. Of course, you don’t have to devote all your time to studying computers. On the contrary, it is highly recommend that you maintain your reading habit in your spare time, which will also enrich your leisure hours. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你的美国笔友 John刚刚就读高中，目前正在选择加入社团， 在 Literature Club和 Computer Science Club之间犹豫不决。他发邮件向你求助。要求考生给美国笔 友 John回一封电子邮件，提供建议。 【详解】第一步：审题 高一英语第一次月考试题 A答案-人教版-9（10 页） 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时 结构：总分法 总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。 要求： 11.表达理解； 2.分析情况； 3.给出建议。 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组） understand your situation, provide some useful suggestions, keep in mind, preparation for, earn a better career, in the age of , be equipped with, be of priority ,devote all your time to, it is highly recommend that, enrich your leisure hours 第三步：连词成句 1.I totally understand your situation as I have once been there too. 2.Now I’m writing to provide some useful suggestions. 3.You must keep in mind that your extra-curricular activity is a preparation for your high school study and future career. 4.Computer science will best equip you to earn a better career. 5.Since we are now in the age of the high-technology revolution, it is necessary for everyone to be equipped with computer skills. 6.Computer Science Club is of priority for your choice. 7.You don’t have to devote all your time to studying computers. 8.It is highly recommend that you maintain your reading habit in your spare time. 9. It will also enrich your leisure hours. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词） 1.表文章结构顺序：above all 2.表并列补充关系： besides 3.表转折对比关系：on the contrary 4.表因果关系： therefore 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。 【点睛】[高分句型 1] Since we are now in the age of the high-technology revolution, it is necessary for everyone to be equipped with computer skills.既然我们现在处于高科技革命的时代，每个人都有必要 掌握计算机技能。（since引导原因状语从句，it作为形式主语，指代句中“for everyone to be ...”） [高分句型 2]It is highly recommend that you maintain your reading habit in your spare time, which will also enrich your leisure hours.我们强烈建议你在业余时间保持阅读的习惯，这也会丰富你的休闲时 间。（It is highly recommend that为固定句式，it为形式主语，真正的主语为 that从句，that从句 要用虚拟语气；which引导的句子为非限制性定语从句） 听力原文： Text 1 W: What’s your dream job? M: From junior high school days, I knew how to make things taste good and I am really good at it. So I think that’s what I’d like to do when I graduate. Text 2 W: Have you ever seen the movie Nezha? I’m going to see it this weekend. M: No, not yet. Who are you going with? W: With Amy, You can come with us if you want to. M: I’d like to, but I have a few things to do on the weekend. Text 3 M: Excuse me, I think you charged me too much for the tea. W: Oh, let me see. Sorry, it’s correct. M: But tea is only $1.25. W: You are right. Tea is $1.25, but you drank two. Text 4 W: Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the nearest bank please? M: Yes. Go along this street and turn right. The bank is on the left, opposite a school. W: Turn right and it’s on the left. Thank you! M: You’ re welcome! Text 5 M: What do you recommend to me to ease my flu? W: Try making a combination of honey, lemon, and a little cinnamon, and heat it slightly. A few spoons of this will help you feel better. M: Ah, that sounds helpful! I should try it. Thank you for your tip! Text 6 W: Hi, Johnny! Where are you going? M: Hi, Dorothy! I’m going to the cinema. 高一英语第一次月考试题 A答案-人教版-11（10 页） W: Oh, really? With whom? Your girlfriend? Anyone in your class? M: Hey, Dorothy. I don’t have a girlfriend. Don’t upset me. I go alone. W: Oh! Sorry! I didn’t know that. That’s too bad. I’ll go with you. M: No, thanks. Just leave me alone. W: Hmm... Okay. Have a good time, Johnny. M: Thanks. See you tomorrow at school. Text 7 W: Hey, Jude. What are you doing here? M: Oh, thank goodness you’ re here. I need your help. W: What’s the problem? M: Well, I have to give a presentation in class tomorrow morning and I really need to practise it beforehand. W: So, you need someone to help you give it a try? M: Bingo! Do you have time to help me out? W: No problem. When do you want to practice? M: Right away. Text 8 W: How was your trip? M: It was really fun, but I don’t think the family that I visited will invite me back. W: Why not? M: Well, I guess I asked some embarrassing questions while I was visiting. W: What do you mean? What did you ask? M: I asked the father how much his car cost. And I asked the mother how much money she made in her job. W: Oh, yeah. That’s considered to be personal information. M: I know. I’m not sure why I asked those questions. I guess I was just nervous. W: Why don’t you send them an email and explain that you didn’t mean to ask inappropriate questions, but that you were nervous? And thank them for letting you stay with them. M: That’s a good idea. At least it will make me feel better. Text 9 W: When studying English, don’t you think an electronic dictionary is necessary? M: I can’t agree more. So I bought one last Sunday. W: Really? It is considerably expensive. M: Will you buy one, too? W: Yes, I will. I went to a department store last Saturday. But I didn’t buy one, because it was too expensive for me. M: A department store? Everything is expensive there. W: Well, where should I go and buy one then? M: I bought mine at the Young Electronic Mall. That place offers low priced goods, and has various sorts of electronic dictionaries to choose from. W: Well, then I could make a careful comparison of them and see which one is better. How about going shopping with me at the Young Electronic Mall? M: Of course, I will! Text 10 The United Nations says over 250 million children of primary school age cannot read, write or do basic maths. 120 million children have spent little or no time on school. Countries are poorer when children do not go to school. Each year, countries lose up to $130 billion. The UN says there is a global “learning crisis”. In one- third of countries, 75% of primary school teachers do not have enough training. The UN says it is important “to focus on quality”. Most children not going to school are girls. Countries get richer if girls go to school — up to 25% richer in 40 years. Almost two thirds of girls in Arab countries and parts of Africa may never go to school. In Yemen, just 36% of girls can read and write. Reuters says poorer girls in developing countries won’t be able to read or write until 2072．The good news is that in Laos, Rwanda and Vietnam, the number of children not going to school has fallen by 85% in the last five years. null 高一英语试题参考答案及评分标准 第一部分:听力（共两节，满分30分） 1-5 ABCAA 6-10 BABCC 11-15 BAACA 16-20BABBC 第二部分 阅读理解 A篇 21. A 22. C 23. D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章简要介绍了四项适合青少年参加的志愿者项目。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一项活动“Food banks always welcome donations and new volunteers. They provide perfect volunteering opportunities for those who are interested in helping the homeless.(食品银行总是欢迎捐款和新的志愿者。他们为那些有兴趣帮助无家可归者的人提供了完美的志愿服务机会)”以及第二项活动“A soup kitchen is one of the places where the hungry can get free or affordable meals (usually soup and bread).Most soup kitchens run primarily on donations and the generosity of people.(施粥处是饥饿的人可以得到免费或负担得起的食物（通常是汤和面包）的地方之一。大多数施粥所主要靠捐款和人们的慷慨来运转)”可知，这两项活动的食物都是来自捐赠，即它们有相似的食物来源。故A项正确。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三项活动的介绍“By volunteering for Meals on Wheels, your teen will deliver nutritious meals to the elderly or the disabled. It’s perfect for teens who have just received their driving license and love any reason to get behind the wheel!(通过“送餐上门”的志愿活动，你的孩子将为老人或残疾人提供有营养的饭菜。这对刚刚收到他们的驾驶执照和喜欢任何理由坐在方向盘后面的青少年是完美的！）”可知，Meals on Wheels这一项目主要是给老人和残疾人送餐，所以会开车是一个很大的优势。因此喜欢开车的Jack最适合Meals on Wheels。故C项正确。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四项活动的介绍“Habitat for Humanity’s mission is to build or improve a place that someone could call home. Besides helping the community, your teen will learn valuable skills such as repairing, fundraising, painting, and building.(Habitat for Humanity的使命是建造或改善一个人们可以称之为家的地方。除了帮助社区，你的孩子还会学到有价值的技能，比如修理、筹款、绘画和建筑）”可知，在Habitat for Humanity这项活动中，青少年可以学到多种技能。故D项正确。 B篇 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 【解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个家庭生活故事。作者知道妈妈在家玩拼字游戏时，决定给妈妈一台电脑，来使每天的生活更有趣。作者教妈妈使用电脑，这不是一件容易的事情。家里有了电脑之后，接电话的活儿就落到哪里爸爸身上。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“When I learned that my 71-year-old mother was playing Scrabble—a word game—against herself, I knew I had to do something. My husband suggested we give her a computer to play against.(当我得知71岁的母亲正在和自己玩拼字游戏时，我知道我必须做点什么。我丈夫建议我们给她一台电脑玩。)” 可知，作者的母亲生活比较单调和无趣，作者通过教母亲使用电脑让她的生活更丰富。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“I’d taught people of all ages, but I never thought I would be teaching my mother how to do anything. (我教过各个年龄段的人，但我从没想过我会教我母亲如何做任何事情。)” 可知，作者是个教师。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“This proved to be a bigger challenge to her, so I gave her some homework. I asked her to write me a letter, using different letter types, colors and spaces. (这对她来说是一个更大的挑战，所以我给了她一些家庭作业。我让她给我写一封信，用不同的字母类型，颜色和空间。)” 可知，作者让母亲使用电脑写信，进行文字处理，去练习所学到的东西。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Thanks to the computer, my father has finally got over his phone allergy. For as long as I can remember, any time I called, my mother would answer. Dad and I have had more phone conversations in the last two months than we’ve had in the past 20 years. (多亏了电脑，我父亲终于克服了电话过敏。在我的记忆中，任何时候我打电话给妈妈，妈妈都会接。在过去的两个月里，爸爸和我的电话交谈比我们过去20年里的还要多。)” 可知，有了电脑后，作者的父亲更多机会接女儿的电话了。故选D。 C篇 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 【导语】本文是说一篇明文。文章介绍了网络售货时，主播面部表情对网络销售效果的影响。 细节理解题。根据第一段“Viewers can then readily buy it by clicking on a link(观众可以通过点击链接来购买)”可知，观众可以通过点击链接来购买东西，即网络购物对于消费者而言很方便。故选B项。 词句猜测题。根据第三段“For example, smiling signals a high probability of happiness, while an expression usually points toward anger. (例如，微笑表示幸福的可能性很高，而 表情通常表示愤怒)”可知，本句中while引导让步状语从句，表“然而”，由后文anger可知，应是一个“不高兴”的表情。故选A项。 推理判断题。根据第五段“We found that, perhaps unsurprisingly, when salespeople show more negative emotions — such as anger and disgust — the volume of sales went down. But we also found that a similar thing happened when the salespeople show high levels of positive emotions, such as happiness or surprise.(我们发现，当销售人员传达更多的负面情绪时——比如愤怒和厌恶——销售额就会下降，这也许并不令人意外。但我们也发现，当销售人员表现出高水平的积极情绪时，比如高兴或惊讶，也会发生类似的事情)”和第六段“A likely explanation, based on our research, is that smiling can be disgusting because it lacks true feelings and can reduce trust in the seller. A seller’s happiness may be taken as a sign that the seller is gaining interests at the customer’s expense.(根据我们的研究，一个可能的解释是，微笑可能很恶心，因为它缺乏真实的感觉，会降低对卖家的信任。销售者的快乐可能被认为是一种迹象，表明销售者正在以顾客的损失为代价获取利益。)”可推断，消费者不喜欢卖家在直播中微笑是因为他们觉得被骗了。故选C项。 主旨大意题。根据第五段“We found that, perhaps unsurprisingly, when salespeople show more negative emotions — such as anger and disgust — the volume of sales went down. But we also found that a similar thing happened when the salespeople show high levels of positive emotions, such as happiness or surprise.(我们发现，当销售人员传达更多的负面情绪时——比如愤怒和厌恶——销售额就会下降，这也许并不令人意外。但我们也发现，当销售人员表现出高水平的积极情绪时，比如高兴或惊讶，也会发生类似的事情)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了网络售货时，主播面部表情对网络销售效果的影响。所以“Expressions Affect Selling Products Online (表情影响网上销售)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选D项。 D篇 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。人格测试现在很受欢迎，尤其是毕业生招聘时。最普遍的测试是MBTI，它的理论基础是人格从生下来就基本确定了，但实际上在测试的时候人们很容易说谎，所以这种测试并不准。这种人格测试有的价值就是提醒我们做自己。 细节理解题。根据第二段中的It is based on the theory that we are born with a tendency to one personality type which stays more or less fixed throughout life.可知，这个测试建立在我们生来就倾向于一种性格类型，这种性格在生活中或多或少地固定下来。也就是人格很大程度上从出生就确定下来了，故选B。 细节理解题。根据第三段“It’s possible to cheat,” admits Gill可知，人格测试中人们很容易对自己的真实能力说谎，故选C。 推理判断题。根据第四段But trying to go too much against type for too long requires much energy and is actually to be suffered for long. 但是在太长时间内尝试过多的反类型需要消耗大量的能量，而且实际上要忍受很长时间。可推断，性格改变会很费精力并且长时间让人痛苦，故选D。 35.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“But if personality tests have any value to us, perhaps it is to free us from the idea that all of us are full of potential, and remind us of what we are. (但是，如果说性格测试对我们有什么价值的话，也许它能让我们摆脱“每个人都充满潜力”的想法，并提醒我们自己是什么样的。)”可知，作者对于人格测试的总结是，其价值在于它提醒人们更加现实地认清自己，做自己，而不是希望成为别的人，可知作者认为个性测试可以鼓励我们更加现实，B项“它们可能会鼓励更现实的做法”符合，故选B。 七选五 36. A 37. F 38. E 39. D 40. G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要给初次去野外露营的人提出几点建议。 【36题详解】 根据上一句“Do you still want to get away this summer?(这个夏天你还想出去吗？)”以及下文的“it might be the holiday for you.(就是适合你的假期)”可知，设空处既回答了上句又引出了下文，A项：If so, here’s an idea: Camping.(如果是这样，我有个主意：露营。)既回答了上句又引出了下文，符合语境。故选A。 【37题详解】 根据后文“Do some planning first.(先做一些计划)”以及后文介绍的一些针对初次露营者的建议。可知，设空处承上启下，F项：Luckily, there’s lots of advice online for the first-time campers. (幸运的是，网上有很多针对初次露营者的建议。)合乎题意。故选F。 【38题详解】 根据上句“Most experts say it’s worthwhile spending money on a good lent (大多数专家说，把钱花在一个好的帐篷上是值得的)”以及下一句“It suggests getting one that’s “a size or two bigger than the number of people using it.”(它建议买一个“比使用它的人数大一两码的”)”可知，设空处引出一家合适的户外设备公司，E项：Mountain Warehouse is an outdoor equipment company. (山地仓库是一家户外设备公司。) 和下一句“it”构成指代关系，故选E。 【39题详解】 根据下一句“You can put the tent up in your garden, or even put it inside your room, to see what it’s like and how it works.(你可以把帐篷搭在你的花园里，甚至在房间里，看看它是什么样子的，它是如何工作的。)”为检查帐篷的具体方法，可知，设空处为建议检查帐篷，D项：It’s also a good idea to check your tent before you travel. (旅行前检查一下帐篷也是个好主意)符合语境。故选D。 【40题详解】 本段前两句“Check the facilities(设施)it has, and perhaps choose one close to home in case you forget something or find out that you hate the whole experience! (检查一下它的设施，也许选择一个离家近的，以防你忘记了什么，或者发现你讨厌整个经历！)”提到了露营需要注意的几个事项。G项：But finally, the most important thing that you should care about is to be safe! (但最后，你应该关心的最重要的事情是安全！)对上文进行补充说明，符合语境。故选G。 第三部分:语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分，满分15分） 41. C 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. D 55. A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者本来并不喜欢人文学科，但是一次哲学课却改变了作者的想法。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从小学开始，我就一直喜欢科学和数学这样的科目。A. chosen选择；B. liked喜欢；C. preferred更喜欢；D. avoided避免。根据下文“To me, these subjects, full of discoveries and…, seem to play more important role in human progress than humanities (人文学科).”可知，作者从小就更喜欢科学和数学这样的学科。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我看来，这些充满发现和进步的学科，似乎比人文学科在人类进步中发挥着更重要的作用。A. numbers数字；B. puzzles谜团；C. challenges挑战；D. advances进步。根据下文“seem to play more important role in human progress than humanities”可知，作者认为科学学科充满了发现和进步，所以在人类进步中发挥着更重要的作用。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我总是很自然地认为这些科目比英语之类的课程更可靠、更严肃。A. naturally自然而然地；B. hardly几乎不；C. fluently流利地；D. impatiently不耐烦地。根据空前的“always”以及上下文内容可知，作者总认为科学学科更可靠，更严肃。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果没有正确答案，我想，为什么还要麻烦呢？A. reason理由；B. answer答案；C. method方法；D. direction方向。空处为原词重现，根据下文“By the end of class, I’d discovered that questions with no right answer can turn out to be the most…ones.”可知，作者认为人文学科没有正确的答案。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但最近有一件事告诉我，我对学习的兴趣比我想象的要灵活得多：我第一次上哲学课。A. idea想法；B. experience经历；C. incident事件；D. accident事故。根据下文“Before I entered the classroom”可知，下文讲述的是作者最近上哲学课的经历。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我走进教室之前，我很怀疑。A. hopeful有希望的；B. confident自信的；C. doubtful怀疑的；D. nervous紧张的。根据下文“I waited outside with the other students and wondered what exactly philosophy would involve. I…getting into pretty long and boring conversations intended to reflect on the meaning of life.”可知，下文讲述的是作者在进教室之前的疑虑。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想象着进行冗长而无聊的对话，旨在反思生命的意义。A. tried尝试；B. remembered记住；C. enjoyed享受；D. imagined想象。根据上文“I waited outside with the other students and wondered what exactly philosophy would involve.”以及空后“getting into pretty long and boring conversations intended to reflect on the meaning of life”可知，空后内容都是作者想出来的场景。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我得到的却是完全不同的东西。A. obvious明显的；B. common常见的；C. different不同的；D. strange奇怪的。根据上文“But recently I had an…that taught me my interests in learning are more flexible than I had thought: I took my first philosophy (哲学) class.”可知，作者实际体验的哲学课和想象中的是不一样的。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jones是一个穿着牛仔裤的年轻人——“但你可以叫我Rob”——他远不是我想象中的那个白发、衣冠楚楚的老人。A. mentioned提及；B. expected期待；C. met遇到；D. missed错过。根据上文“But what I got was something quite”以及“I waited outside with the other students and wondered what exactly philosophy would involve.”可知，哲学老师和作者本以为的样子不一样。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Rob没有把我们拉进关于难以理解的哲学观点的无聊争论中，而是在我们的层面上与我们交流。A. communicated with与……交流；B. agreed with同意；C. checked on检查；D. depended on依赖。根据下文“To talk free will, we looked at our own challenges.”可知，空处指的是Rob和“我们”进行交流。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了谈论道德，我们回顾了我们所做的选择。A. suggestions建议；B. arrangements安排；C. choices选择；D. promises承诺。根据上文“To talk free will, we looked at our own challenges.”可知，这位哲学老师是用实例谈论哲学，由此可推断，作者他们是通过反省曾经做的选择来谈论道德。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在课程结束时，我发现没有正确答案的问题反而是最吸引人的问题。A. easy容易的；B. effective有效的；C. discouraging令人沮丧的；D. attractive有吸引力的。根据上文“But recently I had an… that taught me my interests in learning are more flexible than I had thought: I took my first philosophy (哲学) class.”可推断，这次哲学课改变了作者的想法，也就是说，作者觉得没有正确答案的问题也是有吸引力的。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然意识到，如果我放下偏见，我实际上可以从我曾经轻视科目中得到很多东西。A. confused使困惑；B. hit击中、突然想起；C. warned警告；D. worried使烦恼。根据空后的“if I let go of my prejudice (偏见), I can actually get a lot out of the subjects I once”可知，下文内容是作者想到的内容。构成句型：it hit sb that…，意为“某人想到……”。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我突然意识到，如果我放下偏见，我实际上可以从我曾经轻视的科目中得到很多东西。A. did well in擅长；B. looked forward to期待；C. spoke highly of对……评价高；D. thought little of轻视。根据上文“To me, these subjects, full of discoveries and…, seem to play more important role in human progress than humanities (人文学科).”可知，人文学科曾经在作者心目中没那么重要，也就是遭到轻视的学科。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这门课教会了我——在很多方面——以开放的心态看待事物。A. open打开的、开放的；B. strong强壮的；C. sharp锋利的；D. ready准备好的。根据全文内容可知，作者本以为人文学科没有正确答案，而且也很枯燥，所以轻视人文学科。然而一节哲学课却改变了作者的想法，作者觉得人文学科也是很有吸引力的。由此可推断，作者从哲学课上懂得了以开放的心态看待事物。故选A。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题,每小题1.5分，满分15分） 【答案】56. challenges 57. an 58. to live 59. Actually 60. for 61. who/that 62. are raised 63. had 64. advanced 65. closer 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要围绕青少年生活的变化和挑战展开，提出了青少年在成长过程中需要面对的各种期望、挑战以及现代科技对他们生活的影响，并通过对比过去和现在的青少年生活，表达了对青少年成长环境的看法。 第四部分：单句语法填空（共15小题,每小题1分，满分15分） 66. confused 67. designed 68. be annoyed 69. on 70. curiosity 71. it 72. whatever 73. preference 74. addicted 75.(should) be taken 76. behaviour/ behavior 77. responsibly 78. application 79. walking 80. amazed 第五部分 写作 【答案】Dear John, You have asked me for advice as to whether you should join the Literature Club or the Computer Science Club. I totally understand your situation as I have once been there too. Now I’m writing to provide some useful suggestions. You must keep in mind that, above all, your extra-curricular activity is a preparation for your high school study and future career. Absolutely, computer science will best equip you to earn a better career. Besides, since we are now in the age of the high-technology revolution, it is necessary for everyone to be equipped with computer skills. Therefore, Computer Science Club is of priority for your choice. Of course, you don’t have to devote all your time to studying computers. On the contrary, it is highly recommend that you maintain your reading habit in your spare time, which will also enrich your leisure hours. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你的美国笔友John刚刚就读高中，目前正在选择加入社团，在Literature Club和Computer Science Club之间犹豫不决。他发邮件向你求助。要求考生给美国笔友John回一封电子邮件，提供建议。 【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时 结构：总分法 总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。 要求： 11. 表达理解； 2. 分析情况； 3. 给出建议。 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组） understand your situation, provide some useful suggestions, keep in mind, preparation for, earn a better career, in the age of , be equipped with, be of priority ,devote all your time to, it is highly recommend that, enrich your leisure hours 第三步：连词成句 1.I totally understand your situation as I have once been there too. 2.Now I’m writing to provide some useful suggestions. 3.You must keep in mind that your extra-curricular activity is a preparation for your high school study and future career. 4.Computer science will best equip you to earn a better career. 5.Since we are now in the age of the high-technology revolution, it is necessary for everyone to be equipped with computer skills. 6.Computer Science Club is of priority for your choice. 7.You don’t have to devote all your time to studying computers. 8.It is highly recommend that you maintain your reading habit in your spare time. 9. It will also enrich your leisure hours. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词） 1.表文章结构顺序：above all 2.表并列补充关系： besides 3.表转折对比关系：on the contrary 4.表因果关系： therefore 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。 【点睛】[高分句型1] Since we are now in the age of the high-technology revolution, it is necessary for everyone to be equipped with computer skills.既然我们现在处于高科技革命的时代，每个人都有必要掌握计算机技能。（since 引导原因状语从句，it作为形式主语，指代句中“for everyone to be ...”） [高分句型2]It is highly recommend that you maintain your reading habit in your spare time, which will also enrich your leisure hours.我们强烈建议你在业余时间保持阅读的习惯，这也会丰富你的休闲时间。（It is highly recommend that为固定句式，it 为形式主语，真正的主语为that从句，that从句要用虚拟语气；which引导的句子为非限制性定语从句） 听力原文： Text 1 W: What’s your dream job? M: From junior high school days, I knew how to make things taste good and I am really good at it. So I think that’s what I’d like to do when I graduate. Text 2 W: Have you ever seen the movie Nezha? I’m going to see it this weekend. M: No, not yet. Who are you going with? W: With Amy, You can come with us if you want to. M: I’d like to, but I have a few things to do on the weekend. Text 3 M: Excuse me, I think you charged me too much for the tea. W: Oh, let me see. Sorry, it’s correct. M: But tea is only $1.25. W: You are right. Tea is $1.25, but you drank two. Text 4 W: Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the nearest bank please? M: Yes. Go along this street and turn right. The bank is on the left, opposite a school. W: Turn right and it’s on the left. Thank you! M: You’ re welcome! Text 5 M: What do you recommend to me to ease my flu? W: Try making a combination of honey, lemon, and a little cinnamon, and heat it slightly. A few spoons of this will help you feel better. M: Ah, that sounds helpful! I should try it. Thank you for your tip! Text 6 W: Hi, Johnny! Where are you going? M: Hi, Dorothy! I’m going to the cinema. W: Oh, really? With whom? Your girlfriend? Anyone in your class? M: Hey, Dorothy. I don’t have a girlfriend. Don’t upset me. I go alone. W: Oh! Sorry! I didn’t know that. That’s too bad. I’ll go with you. M: No, thanks. Just leave me alone. W: Hmm... Okay. Have a good time, Johnny. M: Thanks. See you tomorrow at school. Text 7 W: Hey, Jude. What are you doing here? M: Oh, thank goodness you’ re here. I need your help. W: What’s the problem? M: Well, I have to give a presentation in class tomorrow morning and I really need to practise it beforehand. W: So, you need someone to help you give it a try? M: Bingo! Do you have time to help me out? W: No problem. When do you want to practice? M: Right away. Text 8 W: How was your trip? M: It was really fun, but I don’t think the family that I visited will invite me back. W: Why not? M: Well, I guess I asked some embarrassing questions while I was visiting. W: What do you mean? What did you ask? M: I asked the father how much his car cost. And I asked the mother how much money she made in her job. W: Oh, yeah. That’s considered to be personal information. M: I know. I’m not sure why I asked those questions. I guess I was just nervous. W: Why don’t you send them an email and explain that you didn’t mean to ask inappropriate questions, but that you were nervous? And thank them for letting you stay with them. M: That’s a good idea. At least it will make me feel better. Text 9 W: When studying English, don’t you think an electronic dictionary is necessary? M: I can’t agree more. So I bought one last Sunday. W: Really? It is considerably expensive. M: Will you buy one, too? W: Yes, I will. I went to a department store last Saturday. But I didn’t buy one, because it was too expensive for me. M: A department store? Everything is expensive there. W: Well, where should I go and buy one then? M: I bought mine at the Young Electronic Mall. That place offers low priced goods, and has various sorts of electronic dictionaries to choose from. W: Well, then I could make a careful comparison of them and see which one is better. How about going shopping with me at the Young Electronic Mall? M: Of course, I will! Text 10 The United Nations says over 250 million children of primary school age cannot read, write or do basic maths. 120 million children have spent little or no time on school. Countries are poorer when children do not go to school. Each year, countries lose up to $130 billion. The UN says there is a global “learning crisis”. In one- third of countries, 75% of primary school teachers do not have enough training. The UN says it is important “to focus on quality”. Most children not going to school are girls. Countries get richer if girls go to school — up to 25% richer in 40 years. Almost two thirds of girls in Arab countries and parts of Africa may never go to school. In Yemen, just 36% of girls can read and write. Reuters says poorer girls in developing countries won’t be able to read or write until 2072．The good news is that in Laos, Rwanda and Vietnam, the number of children not going to school has fallen by 85% in the last five years. 高一英语第一次月考试题A答案-人教版-9（10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第一学期第一阶段考试 高一英语试题 （试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分听力 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读一遍。 1．What does the man want to be? A．A cook. B．A teacher. C．A gardener. 2．What will the woman do this weekend? A．Visit Amy. B．Watch a movie. C．Be busy with her work. 3．How much should the man pay? A．$1.25. B．$2.25. C．$2.50. 4．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In the street. B．In a school. C．In a bank. 5．What are the speakers talking about? A．A cure for flu. B．A kind of drink. C．A kind of medicine. 第二节 （共15 小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Where will Johnny go next? A．To the school. B．To the cinema. C．To his house. 7．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Schoolmates. B．Brother and sister. C．Boyfriend and girlfriend. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题 8．When will Jude give a presentation? A．In a short time. B．Tomorrow morning. C．As soon as possible. 9．What will the woman do next? A．Play a game. B．Practise her lecture. C．Help the man practise. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．How did the family probably feel about the questions? A．Annoyed. B．Satisfied. C．Embarrassed. 11．Why did the man ask the questions? A．He was curious. B．He was nervous. C．He was impolite. 12．What does the woman advise the man to do? A．Send them an email and apologize. B．Don’t be nervous any more. C．Look for answers online. 听第9段材料，回答13至16题。 13．When did the man buy his electronic dictionary? A．Last Sunday. B．Last Saturday. C．Last Wednesday. 14．Why did the woman fail to buy an electronic dictionary? A．She didn’t like the type. B．She didn’t take enough money. C．She thought it rather expensive. 15．What does the man think of the department store? A．Things are expensive there. B．Fewer products are for sale. C．The electronic dictionaries there are out of date. 16．Where will the woman probably buy her electronic dictionary? A．At a department store. B．At an electronic mall. C．At an online shop. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What makes some poor countries even poorer? A．Poor schooling. B．Learning crisis. C．No help from developed countries. 18．How can the UN deal with the global “learning crisis”? A．By forcing girls to go to school. B．By improving the primary teachers. C．By training the girls from poor countries. 19．What percent of girls can read and write in Yemen? A．25%. B．36%. C．75%. 20．What makes the UN relieve（缓减） the global “learning crisis”? A．More girls drop out of school. B．School teachers are well trained. C．More children go to school in some countries. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Volunteering is a good way for teenagers to make a difference and meet new people. Here are a few volunteer opportunities that you could encourage your teen to take up. Help a local food bank Food banks always welcome donations and new volunteers. They provide perfect volunteering opportunities for those who are interested in helping the homeless. Your teen would be involved in anything, from preparing meals to working behind the scenes to repack donated food items, serving food, and carrying boxes. Help at a soup kitchen A soup kitchen is one of the places where the hungry can get free or affordable meals (usually soup and bread). Most soup kitchens run mainly on donations and the generosity of people. As a soup kitchen volunteer, your child may be made to clean the tables and plates, help distribute food, cook food, and more. Volunteer for Meals on Wheels By volunteering for Meals on Wheels, your teen will deliver nutritious meals to the elderly or the disabled. It’s perfect for teens who have just received their driving license and love any reason to get behind the wheel! They can make a huge impact in a short amount of time. Similarly, your teen can also volunteer in their kitchen and prepare meals for delivery. With a simple gesture, your teen can bring millions of smiles to people’s lives. Work with Habitat for Humanity Habitat for Humanity’s mission is to build or improve a place that someone could call home. Besides helping the community, your teen will learn valuable skills such as repairing fundraising, painting, and building. You can sign them up for long-term projects or a one-time program. 21. What do a local food bank and a soup kitchen have in common? A. Their sources of food. B. Volunteers need to price the food. C. They provide food for volunteers. D. The locations are approachable. 22. Who would be the most suitable for Meals on Wheels? A. Lucy, who prefers cooking. B. Linda, who likes drawing. C. Jack, who is fond of driving. D. Peter, who is good at playing football 23. Which would you choose if you want to learn some skills? A. A local food bank. B. A soup kitchen. C. Meals on Wheels. D. Habitat for Humanity. B When I learned that my 71-year-old mother was playing Scrabble—a word game—against herself, I knew I had to do something. My husband suggested we give her a computer to play against. I wasn’t sure my mother was ready for it. After all, it had taken 15 years to persuade her to buy an electric cooker. Even so, we packed up our old computer and delivered it to my parents’ home. And so began my mother’s adventure in the world of computers. It also marked the beginning of an unusual teaching task for me. I’d taught people of all ages, but I never thought I would be teaching my mother how to do anything. She had been the one teaching me all my life: to cook and sew, to enjoy the good times and put up with the bad. Now it was my turn to give something back. It wasn’t easy at the beginning. There was so much to explain and to introduce. Slowly but surely, my mother caught on, making notes in a little notebook. After a few months of Scrabble and other games, I decided it was time to introduce her to word processing. This proved to be a bigger challenge to her, so I gave her some homework. I asked her to write me a letter, using different letter types, colors and spaces. “Are you this demanding with your kindergarten pupils?” she asked. “No, of course not,” I said. “They already know how to use a computer.” My mother isn’t the only one experiencing a fast personal growth period. Thanks to the computer, my father has finally got over his phone allergy. For as long as I can remember, any time I called, my mother would answer. Dad and I have had more phone conversations in the last two months than we’ve had in the past 20 years. 24. Why did the author decide to give her mother a computer? A. To help her through the bad times. B. To make her life more enjoyable. C. To support her in doing her homework. D. To let her have more chances to write letters. 25. What does the author do according to the text? A. She is a teacher. B. She is a cook. C. She is a housewife. D. She is a computer engineer. 26. Why did the author ask her mother to write her a letter? A. To keep in touch with her mother. B. To free her mother from heavy housework. C. To practice what her mother had learned. D. To prevent her mother from using the telephone. 27. What happened to the author’s father after the computer was brought home? A. He played even more games. B. He became skilled at it. C. He lost interest in cooking. D. He took more phone calls. C Livestreaming （直播）through channels such as Amazon Live and QVC is an increasingly popular way to sell goods online. It usually lasts between 5 and 10 minutes, and someone promotes a product. Viewers can then readily buy it by clicking on a link. We analyzed （分析）99,451 sales cases on a livestream selling platform and matched them with actual sales cases. In terms of time, that is equal to over 2 million 30-second television advertisements. To determine the emotional （情绪的） expression of the salesperson, we used two deep learning models: a face model and an emotion model. The face model discovers the presence or absence of a face in a frame of a video stream. The emotion model then determines the possibility that a face is exhibiting any of the six basic human emotions: happiness, sadness, surprise, anger, fear or disgust. For example, smiling signals a high possibility of happiness, while an off-putting expression usually points toward anger. We wanted to see the effect of emotions expressed at different times in the sales cases so we counted possibilities for each emotion for all 62 million frames in our database. We then combined these possibilities with other possible aspects that might drive sales — such as price and product characteristics — to judge the effect of emotion. We found that, perhaps unsurprisingly, when salespeople show more negative emotions — such as anger and disgust — the volume of sales went down. But we also found that a similar thing happened when the salespeople show high levels of positive emotions, such as happiness or surprise. A likely explanation, based on our research, is that smiling can be disgusting because it lacks true feelings and can reduce trust in the seller. A seller’s happiness may be taken as a sign that the seller is gaining interests at the customer’s expense. 28. What can we know about the livestreaming to sell goods online? A. It challenges the physical economy. B. It is very convenient for the buyers. C.It helps big company sell all goods. D. It helps the sellers develop fixed expressions. 29. What does the underlined word “off-putting” mean in paragraph 3? A. Unhappy. B. Awkward. C. Surprised. D. Frightened. 30. How do customers feel about the seller’s smiling? A. They feel thankful. B. They feel delighted. C. They feel cheated. D. They feel so tired. 31. Which of the following could be the best title for the text? A. Livestreamers Sell Products Successfully. B. Smiling Can Increase the Sales in Reality. C. Emotions and Faces: What’s the Difference. D. Expressions Affect Selling Products Online. D Finding the Real You Psychometric testing—personality testing—has been very popular nowadays as studies show their results to be three times more accurate in predicting your job performance. These tests are now included in almost all graduate recruitment （招聘） and are widely used in the selection of managers. The most popular of these personality tests is the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI). It is based on the theory that we are born with a tendency to one personality type which stays more or less fixed throughout life. You answer 88 questions and are then given your “type”, such as Outgoing or Quiet, Feeling or Thinking. Critics of personality testing raise doubts about “social engineering”. Psychologist Dr. Colin Gill warns that the “popular” personality traits （特性）have their disadvantages. “People who are extremely open to new experiences can be butterflies, going from one idea to the next without mastering any of them.” However, the psychometric test is here to stay, which may be why a whole sub-industry on cheating personality tests has taken place. “It’s possible to cheat,” admits Gill, “but having to pretend to be the person you are at work will be tiring and unhappy and probably short-lived.” So can we change our personality? “Your basic personality is fixed by the time you’re 21,” says Gill, “but it can be affected by motivation and intelligence. If you didn’t have the personality type to be a doctor but desperately wanted to be one and were intelligent enough to master the skills, you could still go ahead. But trying to go too much against type for too long requires much energy and is actually to be suffered for long. I think it’s why we’re seeing this trend for downshifting—too many people trying to fit in to a type that they aren’t really suited for.” Our interest in personality now exists in every part of our lives. If you ask an expert for advice on anything, you’ll probably be quizzed about your personality. But if personality tests have any value to us, perhaps it is to free us from the idea that all of us are full of potential, and remind us of what we are. As they say in one test when they ask for your age: pick the one you are, not the one you wish you were. 32. The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator is based on the belief that ______. A. certain personality traits are common B. personality is largely decided from birth C. some personality types are better than others D. personality traits are various from time to time 33. According to Dr. Gill, what is the problem with personality tests? A. Employers often find the results unclear. B. They may have a negative effect on takers. C. People can easily lie about their true abilities. D. The results could be opposite to what employers want. 34. In Dr. Gill’s view, how easy is it to change your personality? A. It’s impossible in your childhood. B. It’s easy if you have great motivation. C. It’s difficult before the age of 21. D. It’s unlikely because it requires much energy. 35. Which one may the author agree with about the value of personality tests? A. They are not really worth doing. B. They may encourage greater realism. C. They are of doubtful value to employers. D. They can strengthen the idea we have of our abilities. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Nowadays, more and more people like going on trips in the holidays. And the flights and hotels are often loo expensive. Do you still want to get away this summer?____36____If you’re interested in getting a bit closer to nature, and don’t mind dirty shoes and wet tents（帐篷）, it might be the holiday for you. However, you’ll need to be prepared.____37____ Do some planning first. If it’s your first time, you don’t need to buy every piece of camping equipment（装备）—you may never go again! But do get the important things. Most experts say it’s worthwhile spending money on a good lent.____38____It suggests getting one that’s “a size or two bigger than the number of people using it.” For example, if there are two of you going camping, get a three- or four-person tent to have space for your bags. ____39____You can put the tent up in your garden, or even put it inside your room, to see what it’s like and how it works. There are lots of websites that give you lists of the other things you’ll need. But don’t forget a first-aid packet and some “just-in-case” things-including extra clothes, food and coats in case（以防） things go wrong. Think about the place you’re going to. Check the facilities（设施）it has, and perhaps choose one close to home in case you forget something or find out that you hate the whole experience! ____40____ A. If so, here’s an idea: Camping. B. Buying the proper tent is a key step. C. It keeps many people from enjoying the fun. D. It’s also a good idea to check your tent before you travel. E. Mountain Warehouse is an outdoor equipment company. F. Luckily, there’s lots of advice online for the first-time campers. G. But finally, the most important thing that you should care about is to be safe! 第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共 15小题,每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 We live in a world increasingly controlled by science. Since elementary school, I have always ____41____ subjects like science and math. To me, these subjects, full of discoveries and ____42____, seem to play more important role in human progress than humanities （人文学科）. And I always ____43____ thought of these subjects as more reliable and serious than classes like English. If there was no right ____44____, I thought, why bother? But recently I had an ____45____ that taught me my interests in learning are more flexible than I had thought: I took my first philosophy （哲学） class. Before I entered the classroom, I was ____46____. I waited outside with the other students and wondered what exactly philosophy would involve. I ____47____ getting into pretty long and boring conversations intended to reflect on the meaning of life. But what I got was something quite ____48____. A young man in jeans, Mr. Jones - “but you can call me Rob” - was far from the white-haired, buttoned-up old man I had ____49____. Rather than pulling us into boring arguments about difficult-to-understand philosophical points, Rob _____50_____ us on our level. To talk free will, we looked at our own challenges. To talk morals （道德）, we reviewed the _____51_____ we had made. By the end of class, I’d discovered that questions with no right answer can turn out to be the most _____52_____ ones. It _____53_____ me that if I let go of my prejudice （偏见）, I can actually get a lot out of the subjects I once _____54_____. The class taught me - in more ways than one - to look at things with a(n)_____55_____ mind. 41. A. chosen B. liked C. preferred D. avoided 42. A. numbers B. puzzles C. challenges D. advances 43. A. naturally B. hardly C. fluently D. impatiently 44. A. reason B. answer C. method D. direction 45. A. idea B. experience C. incident D. accident 46. A. hopeful B. confident C. doubtful D. nervous 47. A. tried B. remembered C. enjoyed D. imagined 48. A. obvious B. common C. different D. strange 49. A. mentioned B. expected C. met D. missed 50. A. communicated with B. agreed with C. checked on D. depended on 51. A. suggestions B. arrangements C. choices D. promises 52. A. easy B. effective C. discouraging D. attractive 53. A. confused B. hit C. warned D. worried 54. A. did well in B. looked forward to C. spoke highly of D. thought little of 55. A. open B. strong C. sharp D. ready 第二节 语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today, life as a teenager has changed greatly. The growth from childhood to adulthood is effortless for some, but difficult for others. There are many ___56___ (challenge) to face, decisions to make, and roads to take. Being a teenager means we’re no longer a child but we’re not ___57___ adult either. We make great efforts ___58___ (live) up to so many expectations from our friends, family members, and sometimes even our parents’ friends too. ___59___ (actual), in this stage of life, we’re expected to be responsible ___60___ something yet we’ re not allowed to do just as much as adults can. All adults see us as children ___61___ are trying to be someone we can’t be just yet. Many adults expect us to act just as they did, but they don’t understand that we ___62___ (raise) differently. Times have changed compared to 30 years ago when our parents were teenagers. Back then they ___63___ (have) more time away from phones, computers and TVs. They communicated face to face more. Nowadays we communicate online. The best part of being a teenager is being able to find things at the click of a button (按钮). With ___64___ (advance) technology, today’s generation doesn’t struggle (挣扎) as much as they did 30 years ago. The new technology plays an important role in our lives. Teenagers nowadays are ____65____ (close) than ever. We can easily reach each other with a mobile phone or a computer. 第四部分 单句填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 66. I could tell the students hadn’t understood the idea from their ________(confuse) looks. 67. (design) for advanced learners of English as a second language, the book is quite popular. 68. Customers may (annoy) about being watched while they shop． 69. They hoped the country would focus more its economy development． 70. I find you show great (curious) about this issue and want to know more, just search for more information on the Internet. 71. We find difficult to change his style of design． 72． the teacher says, he doesn’t listen． 73. The amount of sugar you add will depend on personal ____________(prefer). 74. If you start watching a soap opera, you immediately become hopelessly (addict)． 75. Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye examination ___________(take) at the age of six months old. 76. In the childhood, Tom was often reminded to mind his (behave)． 77. The first step to living _________ (responsible) is to budget your money. 78. I'd appreciate it if you could consider my __________(apply). I’m looking forward to your early reply. 79. While (walk) along the street, I heard my name called. 80. Visitors are often ____________(amaze) to discover that the ancient town remains unchanged. 第五部分 书面表达(满分25分) 假定你是李华。你的美国笔友John刚刚就读高中，目前正在选择加入社团，在Literature Club和Computer Science Club之间犹豫不决。他发邮件向你求助。请用英语给他回一封电子邮件，提供建议。 内容包括：1. 表达理解；2. 分析情况；3. 给出建议。 注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear John, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股江津中学高一2024级阶段一英语试题　第 8 页(共9页) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$