专题15 语法填空（知识梳理+考点精讲精练+实战训练）-【学考复习】2025年高中英语学业水平合格性考试总复习（全国通用，春季高考适用）

专题15语法填空 目录 明晰学考要求 1 基础知识梳理 1 考点精讲讲练 2 考点一：考查语法项目及示例 2 考点二：考点分析及判断方法 3 考点三：答题步骤与技巧 4 实战能力训练 7 1. 掌握语法知识在语篇中的运用能力 2. 熟悉动词相关语法项目 3. 熟练掌握词性转换及虚词的使用 （一）考查目标 综合语言运用能力：语法填空着重考查考生在语篇层面上对英语语法、词汇知识以及语用知识的综合运用能力，不仅仅是单纯的语法规则记忆，更强调在实际语境中准确运用语言知识进行表达和理解。 语法知识体系掌握：要求考生系统掌握各类语法项目，像时态、语态、词性、从句等基础知识，并且能够依据上下文灵活选用合适的语法形式来填空，使文章语法正确、语义连贯。 （二）重点关注方面 语篇理解：理解语篇的主旨大意、逻辑关系以及上下文的衔接是关键。语法填空的设空并非孤立存在，需要结合整个语篇情境来判断应填入的词汇或语法形式，所以读懂文章内容和把握行文脉络至关重要。 语法规则运用：熟悉不同语法规则在具体语境下的使用条件和方式，比如不同时态在描述过去、现在、将来事件时的正确应用，各种词性之间的转换规则以及从句引导词的准确选用等，通过对语法细节的精准把握来完成填空任务。 （一）考查语法项目及示例 1. 动词相关： 时态和语态： 要求：根据上下文所提供的时间状语、语境提示等判断动词应用的正确时态，同时要考虑主语与动词之间的主被动关系来确定语态。 示例：“Last year, I ____ (visit) many interesting places during my holiday.”，根据 “Last year” 这个时间状语，可知此处应用一般过去时，应填入 “visited”。又如，“The book ____ (write) by a famous author is very popular.”，此处书是被写的，存在被动关系，且结合语境应用一般现在时的被动语态，所以填 “is written”。 非谓语动词： 要求：掌握动词不定式、动名词、分词（现在分词和过去分词）在句子中作不同成分的用法，如作主语、宾语、定语、状语等，依据句子结构和语义逻辑来选择合适的非谓语形式。 示例：“I enjoy ____ (read) books in my free time.”，enjoy 后需接动名词作宾语，所以填 “reading”。再如，“____ (see) from the top of the mountain, the city looks beautiful.”，此处句子主语 “the city” 与 “see” 之间是被动关系，且表示一种状态，要用过去分词作状语，故填 “Seen”。 2. 词性转换： 要求：了解常见的词性转换规则，比如形容词变副词（一般加 “ly”）、名词变动词（通过加词缀或词形变化等方式）等，根据句子成分和语义需求对单词进行恰当的词性变换后填入空格。 示例：“He is a very ____ (care) student and always pays attention to details.”，此处修饰名词 “student” 需要用形容词，“care” 的形容词形式是 “careful”，所以填 “careful”。“We should ____ (wide) our knowledge by reading more books.”，根据句子结构此处需要一个动词，“wide” 的动词形式是 “widen”，所以应填入 “widen”。 3. 从句引导词： 要求：掌握各类从句（如定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句）引导词的用法特点，根据从句在句子中所起的作用以及与先行词或主句之间的关系来准确选用引导词。 示例：“I don't know ____ he will come tomorrow.”，此处考查宾语从句，从句中缺少时间状语，所以用 “when” 引导，应填入 “when”。“This is the book ____ I bought yesterday.”，在定语从句中先行词 “the book” 是物，且在从句中作宾语，所以用 “that” 或 “which” 引导，这里可填 “that/which”。“____ it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.”，根据语境，此处是条件状语从句，用 “if” 引导表示 “如果”，故填 “if”。 4. 冠词、介词、代词等虚词： 冠词： 要求：区分定冠词 “the”、不定冠词 “a/an” 的用法，根据名词的可数与否、特指还是泛指等情况来选用合适的冠词填空。 示例：“I saw ____ interesting movie last night.”，此处表示泛指 “一部有趣的电影”，且 “interesting” 以元音音素开头，所以用 “an”。“The book on the desk is ____ one I bought yesterday.”，这里特指桌上的那本书是昨天买的那本，所以用 “the”。 介词： 要求：熟悉常见介词的基本含义和搭配用法，依据固定搭配、语境所表达的方位、时间等关系来准确使用介词。 示例：“He is good ____ playing basketball.”，“be good at” 是固定搭配，表示 “擅长”，所以填 “at”。“The meeting will start ____ 9 o'clock tomorrow morning.”，表示在具体的时间点用介词 “at”，此处应填 “at”。 代词： 要求：掌握人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词等各类代词的用法及区别，根据上下文指代情况选择恰当的代词填空。 示例：“My sister lost ____ book and she is very sad.”，此处指代 “我妹妹的书”，用形容词性物主代词 “her”。“Some people like coffee, while ____ prefer tea.”，此处表示 “其他人”，用不定代词 “others”。 （二）考点分析及判断方法 1. 纯空格试题判断思路 句子成分角度：缺主语、宾语考虑代词或名词；名词前无限定词可能填冠词等限定词；有限定词时可能填介词；无连词处依情况填并列或从属连词等。 特殊句式角度：依据强调结构、形式主语 / 宾语句式、倒装句式、固定句型等来判断应填词汇，如通过句式特点确定是填 it、only 等词。 示例：如 “...and ______ was only after I heard she become sick that I learned she couldn’t eat MSG (味精).” 等题目，需按相应句式规则判断填空内容。 2. 动词相关试题判断思路 谓语非谓语区分：无其他谓语动词时为谓语动词，已有谓语且非并列谓语时为非谓语动词。 谓语动词要点：考虑时态、语态、主谓一致、虚拟语气 “四位一体” 内容。 非谓语动词要点：根据作不同成分及与逻辑主语关系等，确定用 - ing、-ed 形式还是不定式，如作目的状语常用不定式，作状语等与逻辑主语主动用 - ing、被动用 - ed 形式。 3. 词类转换题判断思路 依据句子成分：作表语、定语、补语用形容词；作主语、宾语用名词；特定词后用名词；作状语用副词，以此确定转换后的正确形式。 4. 词义转换题判断思路 依据逻辑关系：根据句子意思及前后逻辑，针对词根添加如 un-、im-、dis - 等前缀或 - less 等后缀，获取与词根意义相反的派生词来填空。 （三）答题步骤与技巧 通读全文：首先快速通读语篇，了解文章的大致内容、主题以及行文逻辑，这有助于从整体上把握语境，为后续的填空判断提供基础。 分析句子结构：仔细分析每个设空所在句子的结构，确定句子缺少的成分，比如是缺主语、谓语、宾语，还是需要定语、状语等修饰成分，以此来判断可能需要填入的语法形式或词汇类别。 依据语法规则和语境判断：结合所学的语法知识，根据句子结构分析的结果以及上下文的语境提示，如时间、因果、对比等逻辑关系，来确定具体要填入的单词或其正确的语法形式。 检查核对：填完所有空格后，再次通读全文，检查语法是否正确、语义是否连贯、单词拼写有无错误等，确保填入的内容符合语篇整体要求。 例题精练，举一反三 1. She ____ (go) to the library every Sunday to study when she was in college. 答案：went 解析：根据时间状语 “when she was in college” 可知，此处描述过去的动作，应用一般过去时，所以填 went。 2. The book ____ (write) by that famous writer is very popular among teenagers. 答案：written 解析：此处考查非谓语动词，book 与 write 之间是被动关系，“written by that famous writer” 作后置定语修饰 book，所以用过去分词形式。 3. I'm looking forward to ____ (hear) from you soon. 答案：hearing 解析：“look forward to” 中 to 是介词，后面接动名词作宾语，故填 hearing。 4. ____ (see) from the hill, our school looks beautiful. 答案：Seen 解析：句子主语 “our school” 与 “see” 之间是被动关系，用过去分词作状语，所以填 Seen。 5. There ____ (be) a lot of people at the concert last night. 答案：were 解析：根据 “last night” 可知是描述过去的情况，且 “a lot of people” 是复数，所以填 were。 6. It is important for us ____ (protect) the environment. 答案：to protect 解析：“It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.” 是固定句型，此处用不定式作真正主语，填 to protect。 7. He is one of the students who ____ (be) good at English. 答案：are 解析：“who ____ (be) good at English” 是定语从句，先行词是 “students”，复数形式，所以从句谓语动词用复数，填 are。 8. She made her son ____ (clean) his room before going out. 答案：clean 解析：“make sb. do sth.” 是固定用法，意为 “让某人做某事”，所以填动词原形 clean。 9. The little girl is old enough ____ (dress) herself. 答案：to dress 解析：“adj. + enough to do sth.” 表示 “足够…… 去做某事”，所以填 to dress。 10. ____ (give) more time, I could have done the job better. 答案：Given 解析：此处是 “Given + 名词” 构成的条件状语，相当于 “If I had been given...”，表示被动，填 Given。 11. I don't know ____ he will come to the party or not. 答案：whether 解析：“whether...or not” 是固定搭配，引导宾语从句，表示 “是否……”，所以填 whether。 12. This is the house ____ I lived in when I was young. 答案：which/that 解析：在定语从句中，先行词 “the house” 是物，且在从句中作宾语，所以用 which 或 that 引导，填 which/that。 13. We should pay attention to ____ (spell) words correctly. 答案：spelling 解析：“pay attention to” 中 to 是介词，后接动名词作宾语，填 spelling。 14. ____ hard you try, you'll never succeed without a good plan. 答案：However 解析：此处考查让步状语从句，“However + adj./adv. + 主语 + 谓语” 表示 “无论多么……”，填 However。 15. Her ____ (smile) face always makes others feel warm. 答案：smiling 解析：此处修饰名词 “face” 要用形容词，“smile” 的形容词形式是 “smiling”，表示 “微笑的”，填 smiling。 16. There are many ____ (different) between the two languages. 答案：differences 解析：“many” 后接可数名词复数形式，“different” 的名词是 “difference”，复数为 “differences”，填 differences。 17. The story ____ (tell) by my grandma was really interesting. 答案：told 解析：此处考查非谓语动词，story 与 tell 之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，填 told。 18. She was so tired that she could ____ (hard) keep her eyes open. 答案：hardly 解析：“hardly” 表示 “几乎不”，符合句意 “她太累了，几乎睁不开眼”，填 hardly。 19. I found ____ necessary to learn a foreign language. 答案：it 解析：此处考查 “find + it + adj. + to do sth.” 结构，it 作形式宾语，真正宾语是后面的不定式短语，填 it。 20. ____ you work hard, you will make progress. 答案：If 解析：根据句意 “如果你努力工作，你将会取得进步”，此处引导条件状语从句，用 If 引导，填 If。 （2024高二下·湖南·学业考试）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 On 10 January, I 1 (invite) by Nadim, whose sister got married. The wedding ceremony took place in a brightly 2 (decorate) hotel room. According 3 tradition, the bride was wearing an eye-catching red silk sari and guests were dressed up formally. A few 4 (tradition) customs made a deep 5 (impress) on me. One was the bridegroom's entrance on 6 beautiful white horse. The couple joined hands and walked around a small fire 7 showed their determination 8 (support) each other. Although I was not good at dancing, I had a good time. Then, on 26 February, I flew to Brazil to attend the Rio Carnival. Luckily, I arrived just in time—the show was about to begin when I took my place in the merry crowd. The crowds waited 9 (excited). Then the dancers started twisting. The air was filled with the smell of roasted meat. Even as I lay in bed that evening, the bright colours and lively music were still swimming all around 10 (I). 【答案】 1．was invited 2．decorated 3．to 4．traditional 5．impression 6．a 7．that/which 8．to support 9．excitedly 10．me 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者参加的两场活动，一场婚礼和巴西的里约狂欢节。 1．考查被动语态。句意：1月10日，我被纳迪姆邀请，他的妹妹结婚了。分析句子结构，主语I与动词 invite 之间是被动关系，且句子表示的是过去发生的动作，可知谓语动词用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was invited。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：婚礼仪式在一个装饰鲜艳的酒店房间举行。decorate与 hotel room之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词作定语，故填decorated。 3．考查固定短语。句意：按照传统，新娘穿着引人注目的红色丝绸纱丽，客人们穿着正式。according to为固定短语，意为“按照”，故填to。 4．考查形容词。句意：一些传统习俗给我留下了深刻的印象。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作定语，用形容词traditional修饰名词customs，故填traditional。 5．考查名词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语使用名词，make a deep impression on为固定短语，表示“给……留下深刻印象”，故填impression。 6．考查冠词。句意：其中一个是新郎骑着一匹漂亮的白马入场。此处表示泛指“一匹白马”，且beautiful的发音是辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故填a。 7．考查定语从句。句意：这对夫妇手牵手绕着一小堆火走，这显示了他们支持彼此的决心。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词是 a small fire，在从句中作主语，用关系代词that或which引导定语从句，故填that/which。 8．考查不定式。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作后置定语，表示的是一个指向将来的不确定的动作，使用动词不定式，故填to support。 9．考查副词。句意：人群兴奋地等待着。用副词excitedly修饰动词waited，故填excitedly。 10．考查代词。句意：即使那天晚上我躺在床上，鲜艳的色彩和欢快的音乐仍然在我周围萦绕。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语，使用宾格代词，故填 me。 （2024高二下·湖南·学业考试）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, many kids enjoy eating junk food, even though it is not good for their health. Many people have started 11 (realize) how serious this issue is. However, junk food 12 (remain) popular because it tastes good. Some 13 (kid) think it is a sign of 14 (free) to choose what they want, while others find junk food convenient, 15 (especial) when they do not have time for a proper meal. Eating too much junk food can lead to several health problems. This includes obesity and other diseases 16 (cause) by a lack of essential nutrients. The most common problems are weight gain and malnutrition (营养不良). Moreover, unhealthy eating habits can also be 17 waste of money and may lead to serious long-term health problems. We all know that eating unhealthy food does harm 18 our bodies. In order to maintain good health, 19 is important to eat balanced and healthy meals. Please consider choosing 20 (healthy) food options for a better lifestyle. 【答案】 11．to realize/realizing 12．remains 13．kids 14．freedom 15．especially 16．caused 17．a 18．to 19．it 20．healthier 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。这篇文章主要讨论了现在许多孩子喜欢吃垃圾食品的问题。文章建议为了保持健康，重要的是要吃均衡健康的饮食，考虑选择更健康的食品选项，以获得更好的生活方式。 11．考查非谓语动词。句意：许多人已经开始意识到这个问题有多严重。句中start to do/doing为固定短语，使用不定式或者动名词作宾语。故填to realize或者realizing。 12．考查动词时态。句意：然而，垃圾食品仍然很受欢迎，因为它味道很好。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语。根据句意以及后文的tastes可知，句子表述现在客观事实。故使用一般现在时。故填remains。 13．考查名词。句意：一些孩子认为这是自由选择他们想要的东西的标志，而另一些孩子则觉得垃圾食品很方便，尤其是当他们没有时间吃正餐的时候。分析句子，设空处使用名词作主语，根据前文的Some可知，此处应该使用名词复数形式。故填kids。 14．考查名词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用free的名词freedom作宾语，意为“自由”。故填freedom。 15．考查副词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用副词作状语，意为“尤其地”。故填especially。 16．考查非谓语动词。句意：这包括肥胖和其他由缺乏必需营养素引起的疾病。分析句子，句中includes为谓语动词。设空处使用非谓语动词。此处diseases与cause之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作后置定语。故填caused。 17．考查冠词。句意：此外，不健康的饮食习惯也会浪费金钱，并可能导致严重的长期健康问题。句中a waste of 为固定短语，意为“浪费……”。故填a。 18．考查介词。句意：我们都知道吃不健康的食物对我们的身体有害。句中do harm to为固定短语，意为“对……有害”。故填to。 19．考查代词。句意：为了保持身体健康，饮食平衡和健康是很重要的。分析句子，设空处使用代词it作形式主语，真正的主语为后文的不定式结构。故填it。 20．考查形容词比较级。句意：请考虑选择更健康的食物，以获得更好的生活方式。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作表语，根据句意以及后文的better可知，此处表示“更健康的食物”用healthy的比较级healthier。故填healthier。 （2024高二下·湖南·学业考试）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写到答题卡上。 I hesitated to join the new Tai Chi Club because I 21 (think) tai chi was for old people. In fact, it was really 22 (amaze) and had a huge effect on me physically and mentally. 23 is said that a 13th-century Taoist, named Zhang Sanfeng, invented tai chi 24 is deeply rooted in the Chinese philosophy of yin and yang. While learning the basics of tai chi, I found myself 25 (bore) and aching. 26 (lucky), my coach taught me how to relax my 27 (muscle) and focus on peace of mind. With this requirement, I found that my balance and flexibility slowly improved 28 I also found my love for tai chi returned stronger. A year of practicing tai chi has had a positive effect 29 my everyday life. I feel 30 (happy) and more confident. I will continue to practice tai chi and enjoy the benefits it has brought me. 【答案】 21．thought 22．amazing 23．It 24．which/that 25．bored 26．Luckily 27．muscles 28．and 29．on 30．happier 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者练习太极的经历。 21．考查时态。句意：我犹豫是否要加入新成立的太极俱乐部，因为我认为太极拳是老年人的事。根据上文hesitated可知为一般过去时。故填thought。 22．考查形容词。句意：事实上，这真的很神奇，对我的身心都产生了巨大的影响。作表语，主语为it，应用形容词amazing。故填amazing。 23．考查固定句型。句意：据说，13世纪一位名叫张三丰的道士发明了太极拳，太极拳深深植根于中国的阴阳哲学。表示“据说……”句型为it is said that…，首字母大写。故填It。 24．考查定语从句。句意：据说，13世纪一位名叫张三丰的道士发明了太极拳，太极拳深深植根于中国的阴阳哲学。定语从句修饰先行词tai chi，在从句中作主语，指物，故填which/that。 25．考查形容词。句意：在学习太极拳的基础知识时，我发现自己感到无聊和疼痛。作宾补，表“无聊”应用形容词bored。故填bored。 26．考查副词。句意：幸运的是，我的教练教我如何放松肌肉，专注于平静的心态。修饰后文句子应用副词luckily，首字母大写。故填Luckily。 27．考查名词的数。句意：幸运的是，我的教练教我如何放松肌肉，专注于平静的心态。muscle数量大于一应用复数形式。故填muscles。 28．考查连词。句意：有了这个要求，我发现我的平衡和柔韧性慢慢地提高了，我也发现我对太极的热爱更强烈了。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。 29．考查介词。句意：一年的练习太极对我的日常生活产生了积极的影响。表示“对……有积极影响”短语为have a positive effect on。故填on。 30．考查比较级。句意：我感到更快乐，更自信。根据后文and more confident可知应用比较级。故填happier。 （2024高二下·湖南·学业考试）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写到答题卡上。 The Amazon rainforest, the largest rainforest in the world, plays an 31 (importance) role in maintaining the balance of the Earth’s ecosystem. It 32 (cross) into eight countries, including Brazil and Peru. With an area of about 6 million square kilometers, 33 rainforest is more than half the size of China. More than 40,000 species of plants can 34 (find) in the Amazon. The forest’s different levels provide food and shelter for an unbelievable 35 (vary) of wildlife. More than 1,300 species of 36 (bird) and over 400 species of mammals hide in the jungle. The Amazon rainforest breathes life into the planet by 37 (fix) carbon and producing over 20 per cent of all the Earth’s oxygen. This is why it is known as the “lungs 38 the planet”. Moreover, the rainforest is a treasure house of species 39 can be used for food or medicine. 40 , over the past 50 years about 17 per cent of the rainforest has disappeared due to human activities such as agriculture and cattle farming. 【答案】 31．important 32．crosses 33．the 34．be found 35．variety 36．birds 37．fixing 38．of 39．that/which 40．However 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了亚马逊雨林是世界上最大的雨林，在维持地球生态系统平衡方面发挥着重要作用。然而，在过去的五十年里也遭受了巨大的破坏。 31．考查形容词。句意：亚马逊雨林是世界上最大的雨林，在维持地球生态系统平衡方面发挥着重要作用。分析句子结构可知，此处用作定语修饰名词role，应使用形容词important。故填important。 32．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：它穿越八个国家，包括巴西和秘鲁。分析句子结构可知，此处用作句子的谓语，本句陈述现在事实，应使用一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数形式，谓语动词cross后加es。故填crosses。 33．考查冠词。句意：雨林面积约600万平方公里，是中国面积的一半以上。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少冠词，表示特定的“亚马逊雨林”，需用定冠词。故填the。 34．考查语态。句意：亚马逊地区有40000多种植物。分析句子结构可知，此处和前面的情态动词can构成谓语部分，主语plants和动词find之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态，故填be found。 35．考查名词。句意：森林的不同层次为多种多样的野生动物提供了食物和庇护所。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少名词构成固定短语a variety of修饰名词wildlife，表示“各种各样的”。故填variety。 36．考查名词复数形式。句意：1300多种鸟类和400多种哺乳动物隐藏在丛林中。分析句子结构可知，此处用作介词of的宾语，前面有1,300 species of修饰，应使用复数形式。故填birds。 37．考查非谓语动词。句意：亚马逊雨林通过固定碳和产生地球20%以上的氧气，为地球注入生命。分析句子结构可知，此处用作介词by的宾语，需用动名词形式。故填fixing。 38．考查介词。句意：这就是它被称为“地球之肺”的原因。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少介词of和后面的名词the planet构成短语充当后置定语修饰名词lungs。故填of。 39．考查定语从句。句意：此外，雨林是一个物种宝库，可用于食物或药物。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少定语从句引导词，先行词是species，定语从句缺少主语，需用关系代词that / which。故填that / which。 40．考查副词。句意：然而，在过去50年中，由于农业和养牛等人类活动，约17%的雨林消失了。结合上文“Moreover, the rainforest is a treasure house of species  ____9____  can be used for food or medicine”陈述的是热带雨林的重要意义，下文“over the past 50 years about 17 per cent of the rainforest has disappeared due to human activities such as agriculture and cattle farming”陈述的是热带雨林的破坏和消失，上下文是转折关系，空格后有“，”隔开，需用副词however，位于句首首字母大写。故填However。 （2024·全国·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2.4-km-long Peljesac Bridge (佩列沙茨大桥), connecting Croatia’s mainland with the Peljesac Peninsula on the country’s southern Adriatic coast, 41 (be) a Belt and Road Initiative project built by China Road and Bridge Corporation (CRBC) . The bridge has 42 (significant) improved people’s lives, cut travel time to the Adriatic coast and increased 43 (economy) opportunities for the region. “This bridge is not a luxury; it is our 44 (necessary),” said Prime Minister Andrej Plenkovic when the bridge was opened. The construction team attached great importance 45 environmental protection. While 46 (build) the bridge, they took different measures to create 47 environmentally friendly site. A bubble curtain, a measure to reduce noise caused by underwater construction, 48 (apply) to decrease the disturbance to the wildlife in the sea and neighboring residents. In addition, oil containment zones were set up at the site 49   (prevent) possible oil leaks. “I have worked on some other big projects in Europe, but none compare with the Peljesac Bridge project,” Selma Knudsen said, 50 worked as a commercial coordinator on the Peljesac Bridge project. 【答案】 41．is 42．significantly 43．economic 44．necessity 45．to 46．building 47．an 48．was applied 49．to prevent 50．who 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是佩列沙茨大桥的修建以及大桥的修建给克罗地亚居民带来的影响。 41．考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：佩列沙茨大桥全长 2.4 千米，连接克罗地亚大陆和该国南部亚得里亚海沿岸的佩列沙茨半岛，是中国路桥公司建设的“一带一路”倡议项目。分析句子结构可知，此空处在句中作谓语，结合句意，此处讲述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，且该句主语The 2.4-km-long Peljesac Bridge为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词应用单数形式。故填is。 42．考查副词。句意：这座大桥显著改善了人们的生活，缩短了前往亚得里亚海沿岸的时间，增加了该地区的经济机会。分析句子结构可知，此处为副词作状语修饰谓语has improved，significant的副词为significantly意为“显著地”符合句意。故填significantly。 43．考查形容词。句意：这座大桥显著改善了人们的生活，缩短了前往亚得里亚海沿岸的时间，增加了该地区的经济机会。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作短语修饰名词opportunities，economy的形容词为economic意为“经济的”符合句意。故填economic。 44．考查名词。句意：“这座桥不是奢侈品；这是我们的必需品，”Andrej Plenkovic总理在大桥开通时表示。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作表语，necessary的名词为necessity意为“必需品”，且此处指的是Peljesac Bridge，所以使用名词单数。故填necessity。 45．考查介词。句意：施工团队非常重视环境保护。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语“attach great importance to…”意为“非常重视……”符合句意，所以此处使用介词to。故填to。 46．考查状语从句中的省略。句意：在建造大桥的过程中，他们（施工团队）采取了各种措施来建造一个环保的工地。分析句子结构可知，此处为状语从句的省略结构，在时间状语从句中，从句主语和主句主语一致，且谓语动词中含有be动词时，可以省略“主语+be”，分析句子结构可知，此处省略了“they were”，build与逻辑主语they之间为主谓关系，所以使用现在分词building。故填building。 47．考查冠词。句意：在建造大桥的过程中，他们（施工团队）采取了各种措施来建造一个环保的工地。分析句子结构可知，site为可数名词单数，其前无限定词，所以此处使用冠词，结合句意可知，此处表示“一个环保工地”，表示泛指意义，所以使用不定冠词，environmentally的首个音素为元音音素，所以使用不定冠词an。故填an。 48．考查动词语态。句意：（施工团队）采用了气泡幕降噪措施，降低水下施工噪声，以减少对海洋野生生物和周围居民的干扰。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据该段中的谓语动词“took different measures”以及“were set up”可知，此处也应用一般过去时，主语A bubble curtain与apply之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以此处应为一般过去时的被动语态，且主语为第三人称单数。故填was applied。 49．考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，施工场地设置了油污控制区，防止可能发生的油污泄漏。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意可知，此处表示目的，所以应使用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to prevent。 50．考查定语从句。句意：“我在欧洲参与过其他一些大型项目，但没有一个能与佩列沙茨大桥项目相提并论，”担任佩列沙茨大桥项目商业协调员的Selma Knudsen说。分析句子结构可知，此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以使用关系代词，先行词Selma Kmudsen指人，且that不能引导非限制性定语从句，所以使用关系代词who。故填who。 （2024高二下·湖南·学业考试）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写到答题卡上。 Jennifer fainted in her PE lesson and 51 (rush) to hospital. She was treated immediately. Fortunately, Jennifer’s doctor said that she would make a full 52 (recover) soon. She felt 53 (skip) meals was a simple way to lose weight. Jennifer’s case is a reminder of the dangers of the unhealthy weight-loss habits 54 have become common among teenagers. A recent survey shows that some teenagers lose weight, using some extreme methods, such 55 skipping meals and eating weigh-loss pills. 56 expert said that it was normal for teenagers to be 57 (slight) overweight and there is no reason why they should be worried. She adds. “It is important to have a healthy balance d diet since teenagers are still growing and their bodies need a lot of nutrition   58 (function) well. What’s more, they should keep regular hours and get plenty of exercise to stay 59 (energy) and fit. Living well is the 60 (safe) and most effective way to get into shape.” 【答案】 51．was rushed 52．recovery 53．skipping 54．that/which 55．as 56．An 57．slightly 58．to function 59．energetic 60．safest 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要通过讲述15岁的少女珍妮弗·琼斯在体育课上晕倒的情况告诉大家，要通过健康的方法减肥。 51．考查时态语态。句意：15岁的少女珍妮弗·琼斯在体育课上晕倒，然后匆忙被送往医院。这句话描述的是过去的事情，句子主语Jennifer Jones和动词rush是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动结构，be动词用was。故填was rushed。 52．考查名词。句意：幸运的是，她脱离了危险，很快就完全康复了。这里需要名词作宾语，意为“恢复”。故填recovery。 53．考查非谓语动词。句意：她很长一段时间都在与饮食问题作斗争，因为她认为不吃饭是达到目标体重的简单方法。宾语从句中缺少主语，需要动名词作主语。故填skipping。 54．考查定语从句。句意：詹妮弗的事例提醒我们，青少年中普遍存在的不健康的减肥习惯是很危险的。定语从句修饰先行词habits，在从句作主语，指物，用that或which引导。故填that/which。 55．考查介词。句意：最近的一项调查显示，一些青少年减肥，使用一些极端的方法，如不吃饭和吃减肥药。短语such as表“例如”。故填as。 56．考查冠词。句意：一位专家表示，青少年轻微超重是正常的，他们没有理由为此担心。expert为泛指，此处为单数，且是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用an，首字母大写。故填An。 57．考查副词。句意：一位专家表示，青少年轻微超重是正常的，他们没有理由为此担心。修饰形容词overweight，应用副词slightly。故填slightly。 58．考查非谓语动词。句意：健康均衡的饮食很重要，因为青少年还在成长，他们的身体需要大量的营养才能正常运转。此处为短语need sth. to do sth.表示“需要某物做某事”。故填to function。 59．考查形容词。句意：更重要的是，他们应该保持规律的时间和得到足够的锻炼，以保持精力充沛和健康。作表语，应用形容词energetic。故填energetic。 60．考查最高级。句意：生活得好是保持体形最安全、最有效的方法。根据后文and most effective可知应用最高级。故填safest。 （2024高二下·湖南·学业考试）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写到答题卡上。 Last year, I had the chance to study at a British secondary school 61 an exchange student. Every secondary school student in the UK must study English, Math and the Science subjects. In year ten, students usually have to study nine subjects, and they can also choose to study other 62 (subject), such as History, Art and Business. I enjoyed most of the classes, 63 some of them were quite challenging. Technology classes were fun. I made 64 clock to take home. The teacher helped me put the parts together. I like it so much 65 I still use it as my alarm! There 66 (be) not as much homework as I was used to, but it was still tough for me. 67 (fortunate), my teachers and classmates were always helpful and gave me lots of encouragement. My language skills improved over time. After school, there were many clubs to join. What attracted 68 (I) most was the Rugby Club. Also, I enjoyed 69 (act) in the Theater Club. Joining clubs was a great way 70 (meet) British students and make friends with them. 【答案】 61．as 62．subjects 63．but 64．a 65．that 66．was 67．Fortunately 68．me 69．acting 70．to meet 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者作为交换生到英国一所中学学习的经历。 61．考查介词。句意：去年，我有机会作为交换生到英国一所中学学习。此空后为名词，此处应为介词，结合句意可知，此处表示“作为交换生”，所以使用介词as。故填as。 62．考查名词复数。句意：在十年级，学生通常要学习九门科目，他们也可以选择学习其他科目，如历史、艺术和商业。此空为名词作宾语，subject意为“科目”为可数名词单数，根据空前的other可知，此处应为名词复数形式。故填subjects。 63．考查连词。句意：大部分课程我都很喜欢，但有些课程很有挑战性。此空为连词连接两个句子，结合句意，空前的“I enjoyed most of the classes”与空后的“some of them were quite challenging”之间为转折关系，所以此处使用表示转折意义的并列连词but。故填but。 64．考查冠词。句意：我做了一个钟带回家。clock为可数名词单数，且空前无限定词，所以此处使用冠词，结合句意，此处表示“一个钟表”，所以表示泛指意义，且clock的首个音素为辅音，用不定冠词a。故填a。 65．考查状语从句。句意：我非常喜欢它，我现在还用它当闹钟！此空为“so…that…”，意为“如此……以至于……”符合句意，所以此处为that引导的结果状语从句。故填that。 66．考查时态。句意：作业没有我习惯的那么多，但对我来说仍然很难。根据文章开头的Last year并结合此处语境可知，应用一般过去时；there be结构的主语是不可数名词homework，所以谓语应用单数形式。故填was。 67．考查副词。句意：幸运的是，我的老师和同学总是乐于助人，给了我很多鼓励。空格处修饰整个句子，应用副词fortunately作状语，表示“幸运的是”，首字母大写。故填Fortunately。 68．考查代词。句意：最吸引我的是橄榄球俱乐部。此空为attracted的宾语，所以使用代词的宾格形式，I的宾格为me。故填me。 69．考查动名词。句意：此外，我喜欢在戏剧俱乐部表演。此空为非谓语动词作宾语，根据enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”符合句意，所以此处使用动名词形式作宾语，且表示主动意义。故填acting。 70．考查动词不定式。句意：加入俱乐部是认识英国学生并与他们交朋友的好方法。此空为非谓语动词修饰名词way，修饰way意为“方法”时，应使用动词不定式形式。故填to meet。 （2024高二下·湖南·学业考试）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last year, I had the chance to study at a British secondary school as an exchange student. I stayed with 71 lovely host family and went to school with their son, Daniel. We were both 72 year ten and we got on well. The British school day 73 (begin) at 9 a. m. and ends at 4 p. m. Students usually have to learn nine subjects at secondary school. Every student must study English, Maths and the Science 74 (subject): Biology, Chemistry and Physics. They can also choose 75 (study) other subjects, such as History, Art and Business. The classes are different from those in China. Each teacher has their own classroom with the students 76 (move) around for every lesson. I enjoyed most of the classes, but some of them were quite challenging. With the teacher’s help, I made a clock in the Technology classes. I like it so much 77 I still use it as my alarm! However, learning English was a great challenge for me. There were a lot of difficult English words, 78 (especial) in Geography and Biology. Class discussion is very important in the UK, but sometimes I wasn’t able to express 79 (me). Fortunately, my teachers and classmates were always 80 (friend) and helpful. My language skills improved over time. 【答案】 71．a 72．in 73．begins 74．subjects 75．to study 76．moving 77．that 78．especially 79．myself 80．friendly 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者去英国当交换生的经历。 71．考查冠词。句意：我住在一个可爱的寄宿家庭，和他们的儿子丹尼尔一起上学。此处host family为泛指，且lovely是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 72．考查介词。句意：我们都是十年级的学生，我们相处得很好。短语be in year ten表示“十年级”。故填in。 73．考查时态。句意：英国的学校一天从上午9点开始，下午4点结束。学生在中学通常要学习9门课程。根据后文usually可知为一般现在时，主语为The British school day，谓语用三单形式。故填begins。 74．考查名词的数。句意：每个学生都必须学习英语、数学和自然学科：生物、化学和物理。根据后文Biology, Chemistry and Physics可知subject应用复数形式。故填subjects。 75．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们也可以选择学习其他科目，如历史、艺术和商业。短语choose to do sth.表示“选择做某事”。故填to study。 76．考查非谓语动词。句意：每个老师都有自己的教室，学生们每节课都在四处走动。此处是with的复合结构，students与move为主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。故填moving。 77．考查状语从句。句意：我非常喜欢它，我现在还用它当闹钟！引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”为so…that…。故填that。 78．考查副词。句意：有很多难的英语单词，尤其是地理和生物。修饰后文介词短语应用副词especially。故填especially。 79．考查代词。句意：在英国，课堂讨论是非常重要的，但有时我无法表达自己。此处指作者表达“我自己”应用反身代词myself。故填myself。 80．考查形容词。句意：幸运的是，我的老师和同学总是友好和乐于助人。作表语，应用形容词friendly。故填friendly。 （2024高一下·甘肃兰州·学业考试）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I began my journey studying in China in March 2016, when I came to Beijing Language and Culture University (BLCU) to get my Bachelor’s degree in Chinese language. As a youth from the US, I feel that 81 (study) in China is one of the best ways to 82 (true) understand this amazing country. Having studied at BLCU, I have the chance not only to interact with international students from all over the world but 83 (make) friends with local Chinese students. Through various 84 (activity), I was able to develop many friendships with Chinese students. It was through these friendships 85 I had the opportunity to better understand what the university life of an 86 (averagely) Chinese student was like. Because many Chinese friends came from different areas around the country, I was able to gain a 87 (good) understanding of China than before. Besides the activities, my absolute favorites were the 88 (time) when my close friends from school would gather in dorm room to cook and eat. It may sound like nothing special, but these 89 (be) some of my cherished memories at BLCU. I sincerely hope that more foreigners in China can take advantage of 90 (they) time to experience the food, the culture, and especially the people. 【答案】 81．studying 82．truly 83．to make 84．activities 85．that 86．average 87．better 88．times 89．were 90．their 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章主要讲述了作者在中国学习的经历。作者真诚地希望更多的外国人能利用时间体验中国的食物、文化和人民。 81．考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一名来自美国的年轻人，我觉得在中国学习是真正了解这个神奇国家的最好方式之一。分析句子，句中is为谓语动词，设空处使用动名词作主语。故填studying。 82．考查副词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用true的副词truly作状语，修饰动词understand，意为“真正地”。故填truly。 83．考查非谓语动词。句意：在北京语言大学学习，我不仅有机会与来自世界各地的国际学生交流，也有机会与中国当地的学生交朋友。分析句子，句中have为谓语动词，设空处使用不定式结构与前文的to interact并列作定语，修饰名词chance。故填to make。 84．考查名词复数。句意：通过各种活动，我与许多中国学生建立了友谊。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语，根据前文的various可知，此处表示“各种各样的活动”，应该使用复数形式。故填activities。 85．考查强调句。句意：正是通过这些友谊，我有机会更好地了解一个普通中国学生的大学生活是什么样的。分析句子设空处与前文的it was构成强调句结构，即it was+强调的部分+that+句子其它成分，此处对介词短语through these friendships进行强调。故填that。 86．考查形容词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用averagely的形容词average作定语，修饰名词student，意为“普通的”。故填average。 87．考查形容词比较级。句意：因为很多中国朋友来自全国各地，所以我对中国有了更好的了解。分析句子，句中使用形容词作定语，此处than为比较级的标志。故填better。 88．考查名词。句意：除了这些活动，我最喜欢的是我学校里的好朋友们聚在宿舍里做饭吃饭的时候。分析句子，此处使用名词作表语。根据句意，time表示“时刻”为可数名词，此处表示复数意义。故填times。 89．考查动词时态。句意：这听起来可能没什么特别的，但这是我在北京语言大学的一些珍贵回忆。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，根据句意，此处表示“这些是作者在北京语言大学的一些珍贵回忆”表示过去的事实，故使用一般过去时。故填were。 90．考查代词。句意：我真诚地希望更多的外国人在中国可以利用他们的时间来体验食物，文化，尤其是人。分析句子，设空处使用they的形容词性物主代词their作定语。故填their。 （2024高二下·陕西西安·学业考试）语法填空 Tay grew up working beside his father and brother in a kitchen. While his dad cooked, Tay would wash dishes and help 91 other work. Years later, after his dad and brother had passed away, Tay decided he would honor their legacy (遗产) of bringing 92 (smile) to people through food! The only problem was that he had no idea how to cook. Instead of 93 (give) up, Tay began watching tutorials (教程) on the Internet 94 (careful). After a few days of online studying, Tay and his wife Sarah were able to open a restaurant of their own. They cooked by 95 (them) and provided countless people with delicious barbecue classics. Up till now, the restaurant 96 (offer) jobs to more than 60 people in their community, and thousands of people have been there 97 (get) a taste of Tay’s cooking! “I never pictured all this happening. You can dream but to see things fall into place is 98 (excite),” Tay said. At present, he no longer needs tutorials to help improve his cooking skills, but he hasn’t forgotten this unique teacher. “First, I ran from it, and then it was a hobby, and then it just fell into place. When you’re really doing 99 you love to do, it makes sense,” Tay added. What 100 beautiful way to honor his father and brother! 【答案】 91．with 92．smiles 93．giving 94．carefully 95．themselves 96．has offered 97．to get 98．exciting 99．what 100．a 【导语】本文是篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Tay从小就和父亲、哥哥一起在厨房干活、打下手，父亲和哥哥去世后，Tay决定尊重他们的遗志，通过食物把微笑带给人们。从不会做菜，到上网自学，Tay终于成功地开办了自己的餐馆，并为数十人提供了工作岗位，数千人品尝了他烹饪的美味。Tay以这种美丽的方式来纪念他的父亲和哥哥。 91．考查介词。句意：爸爸做饭的时候，Tay会洗碗和帮忙做其他工作。动词短语help with sth表示“帮忙做某事”，后可接名词短语作宾语，符合句子和句意。故填with。 92．考查名词复数。句意：多年后，在他的父亲和兄弟去世后，Tay决定要尊重他们的遗志，通过食物给人们带来微笑！根据动词“bringing”可知，空处应为名词，作宾语；smile表示“微笑”，为可数名词，由句意可知，应用复数形式。故填smiles。 93．考查动名词。句意：Tay没有放弃，而是开始仔细观看网上的教程。根据介词短语“Instead of”可知，空处应为动名词，作宾语；动词短语give up表示“放弃”，符合句意。故填giving。 94．考查副词。句意：Tay没有放弃，而是开始仔细观看网上的教程。分析句子可知，空处应为副词，修饰动词“watching”，作状语。故填carefully。 95．考查反身代词。句意：他们亲自下厨，为无数人提供了美味的烧烤经典。分析句子可知，空处应作宾语，与主语“They”所指一致，故应用反身代词；介词短语by oneself表示“独自、靠自己”，符合句意。故填themselves。 96．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，这家餐厅已经为他们社区的60多人提供了工作机会，成千上万的人已经去那里品尝了Tay的烹饪！分析句子可知，空处应为谓语动词；根据时间状语“Up till now”可知，应用现在完成时；主语是“the restaurant”，与offer之间为主动关系，且谓语应为单数。故填has offered。 97．考查动词不定式。句意：到目前为止，这家餐厅已经为他们社区的60多人提供了工作机会，成千上万的人已经去那里品尝了Tay的烹饪！根据句中谓语动词“have been”可知，空处应为非谓语动词，作目的状语，表示“去那里是为了品尝……”，故应用动词不定式。故填to get。 98．考查形容词。句意：你可以梦想，但看到事情顺利进行才是令人激动的。分析句子可知，空处应为形容词，作表语；exciting为形容词，表示“令人激动的”，符合句意。故填exciting。 99．考查宾语从句。句意：当你真正在做你喜欢做的事情时，这是有意义的。分析句子可知，空处引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语，表示“你喜欢做的事情”，故应用连接代词what。故填what。 100．考查冠词。句意：多么美丽的方式来纪念他的父亲和兄弟！分析句子可知，该句为感叹句，空处应用不定冠词，修饰名词短语“beautiful way”，表示“一个美丽的方式”，beautiful以辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a。故填a。 （2024高二下·湖南·学业考试）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写到答题卡上。 When we think of paper, we think of newspapers and books. But there are many other uses. Only half of the world’s paper 101 (use) for books and newspapers. Paper is very good for 102 (keep) you warm. You have perhaps seen homeless men 103 (sleep) on large numbers of newspapers. In Finland, it is sometimes -40℃ in winter. The farmers wear paper boots (靴子) in the snow. Nothing could be 104 (warm). Each year, more and more things are made of paper. We have had paper cups 105 plates for a long time. But now we hear 106 chairs, tables, and even 107 (bed) can be made of paper. Besides paper boots and shoes, you can wear paper hats, paper dresses, and paper raincoats. When you have used them once, you may throw them away and buy new ones. The latest use of paper 108 (seem) to be paper houses. These are not small houses for children to play in, but real, big houses for people to live in. You can buy 109 house with three rooms for about 500 dollars. You can put it up by 110 (you) in a few hours, and you can use it for about five years. 【答案】 101．is used 102．keeping 103．sleeping/sleep 104．warmer 105．and 106．that 107．beds 108．seems 109．a 110．yourself 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了当我们想到纸时，我们会想到报纸和书籍。但还有很多其他用途。世界上只有一半的纸用于书籍和报纸。 101．考查时态和语态。句意：世界上只有一半的纸用于书籍和报纸。此处为谓语动词的填入，根据上下文时态可知，此处为一般现在时，主语Only half of the world’s paper和动词use为被动关系，所以为一般现在时的被动语态结构，主语是Only half of the world’s paper，be动词使用is。故填is used。 102．考查动名词。句意：纸能很好地让你保暖。由空前for为介词以及提示词为动词可知，此处为动名词形式作宾语。故填keeping。 103．考查固定短语。句意：你也许见过无家可归的人睡在大量的报纸上。此处为固定短语see sb do/doing“看见某人做某事/看见某人正在做某事”，满足句意要求。故填sleeping/sleep。 104．考查形容词比较级。句意：没有比这更温暖的了。根据句意以及空前be动词可知，此处为形容词warm的比较级warmer“更暖和”作表语，满足句意要求。故填warmer。 105．考查连词。句意：我们使用纸杯和盘子已经很长时间了。根据句意可知，此处为连词and表示“和，以及”连接前后两个名词cups和plates，满足句意要求。故填and。 106．考查宾语从句。句意：但是现在我们听说椅子、桌子甚至床都可以用纸做。此处为从属连词that引导的宾语从句，that在从句中不作成分，无实意。故填that。 107．考查名词复数形式。句意：但是现在我们听说椅子、桌子甚至床都可以用纸做。由and连接的chairs和tables为复数名词可知，此处也应为复数名词，保持数的一致。故填beds。 108．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：纸的最新用途似乎是纸房子。此处为谓语动词的填入，根据上下文时态可知，此处应为一般现在时，主语是The latest use of paper，所以谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填seems。 109．考查冠词。句意：你可以花大约500美元买一栋有三个房间的房子。根据句意以及空后house为单数名词可知，此处为表示泛指“一栋房子”，结合house为首音节辅音单词，所以为不定冠词a的填入。故填a。 110．考查代词。句意：你可以在几个小时内自己把它装起来，你可以使用它大约五年。根据句意以及空前by可知，此处为固定短语by oneself“独立地，靠自己”，满足句意要求，所以此处为反身代词填入。故填yourself。 （2024·全国·模拟预测）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Everybody knows that eating carrots on 111 daily basis is good for our eyesight. A new study suggests that grapes are also 112 (benefit) to our eyes. The study 113 (publish) in the scientific journal Food & Function investigated the benefits of regular 114 (consume) of grapes to eye health. Researchers have found that eating just a few grapes a day can improve our vision. This is 115 (particular) so for people who are older. Science has shown that an aging population has a higher risk of eye disease and vision problems. “Grapes have a positive impact 116 eye health in humans, which is very exciting, especially for older people. Our study is the first 117 (reveal) it,” said Dr. Kim, the lead researcher. The study involved 34 adults and 118 (design) to test the effects of grapes. Half of the participants ate grapes per day; the other half ate a placebo (安慰剂）snack. 119 (conduct) a series of experiments over a span of 16 weeks, Dr. Kim found that people who ate the grapes had increased muscle strength around the retina (视网膜), 120 function is to pass information about light to the brain via electrical signals. 【答案】 111．a 112．beneficial 113．published 114．consumption 115．particularly 116．on 117．to reveal 118．was designed 119．Having conducted 120．whose 【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了关于吃葡萄对视力有益的科学研究结果。 111．考查冠词。句意：每个人都知道每天吃胡萝卜对我们的视力有好处。此处是固定搭配：on a daily basis意为“每天”。故填a。 112．考查形容词。句意：一项新的研究表明，葡萄对我们的眼睛也有好处。空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词作表语，benefit的形容词形式是beneficial，此处be beneficial to为固定短语，意为“对……有益”。故填beneficial。 113．考查非谓语动词。句意；这项发表在科学杂志《食品与功能》上的研究调查了经常食用葡萄对眼睛健康的好处。本句已有谓语动词investigated，所以publish用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语The study之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填published。 114．考查名词。句意：这项发表在科学杂志《食品与功能》上的研究调查了经常食用葡萄对眼睛健康的好处。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作介词of的宾语，consume的名词形式是consumption。故填consumption。 115．考查副词。句意：对于年龄较大的人来说尤其如此。此处需要用副词修饰副词so，particular的副词形式是particularly。故填particularly。 116．考查介词。句意：葡萄对人类的眼睛健康有积极的影响，这是非常令人兴奋的，尤其是对老年人来说。此处是固定搭配：have an impact on意为“对……有影响”。故填on。 117．考查非谓语动词。句意；我们的研究是第一个揭示这一点的。本句是固定搭配：be+序数词+to do意为“第几个做某事”。故填to reveal。 118．考查动词时态和语态。句意：这项研究涉及34名成年人，旨在测试葡萄的效果。本句是and连接的并列谓语，design和主语The study之间是被动关系，用被动语态，根据involved可知，用一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数。故填was designed。 119．考查非谓语动词。句意：在16周的时间里进行了一系列实验后，金博士发现，吃葡萄的人视网膜周围的肌肉力量增强了，视网膜的功能是通过电信号将光的信息传递给大脑。本句已有谓语动词found，所以conduct用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语Dr. Kim之间是主动关系，根据时间状语over a span of 16 weeks可知，状语动作发生在主句之前，用现在分词完成式，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Having conducted。 120．考查定语从句。句意：在16周的时间里进行了一系列实验后，金博士发现，吃葡萄的人视网膜周围的肌肉力量增强了，视网膜的功能是通过电信号将光的信息传递给大脑。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是retina，在从句中作function的定语，用whose引导。故填whose。 （23-24高二下·湖南郴州·阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写到答题卡上。 To fully realize our potential in high school, it is important for us to make 121 best of our school resources. We can take advantage of our class, learn 122 our teachers and classmates, and make use of our school facilities. There 123 (be) also a lot of school activities for us. We can join a club or two, and take an active part in different 124 (sport). Of equal importance are good study habits, 125 (use) skills and a positive attitude. We should plan our study 126 (careful), set clear goals and balance our schoolwork with other activities. As senior high school students, we must make efforts 127 (improve) our communication and problem-solving skills. Last but not least, let’s always look on the bright side, 128 means we should never lose hope, even in difficult situations. In time, we will find 129 (us) growing into well-rounded individuals. Senior high school helps us learn and grow, yet we are responsible for 130 (realize) our great potential. 【答案】 121．the 122．from 123．are 124．sports 125．useful 126．carefully 127．to improve 128．which 129．ourselves 130．realizing 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了在高中应该如何发挥潜力。 121．考查冠词。句意：为了在高中充分发挥我们的潜力，对我们来说，充分利用学校资源是很重要的。短语make the best of表示“充分利用”。故填the。 122． 考查介词。句意：我们可以利用我们的班级，向我们的老师和同学学习，并利用我们的学校设施。短语learn from表示“向……学习”。故填from。 123．考查主谓一致。句意：我们也有很多学校活动。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为a lot of school activities，谓语用复数。故填are。 124．考查名词的数。句意：我们可以加入一两个俱乐部，积极参加不同的运动。根据上文different可知sport应用复数形式。故填sports。 125．考查形容词。句意：良好的学习习惯、有用的技能和积极的态度同样重要。修饰名词skills应用形容词useful。故填useful。 126．考查副词。句意：我们应该仔细计划我们的学习，设定明确的目标，平衡我们的学业和其他活动。修饰动词plan应用副词carefully。故填carefully。 127． 考查非谓语动词。句意：作为高中生，我们必须努力提高我们的沟通和解决问题的能力。短语make efforts to do sth.表示“努力做某事”。故填to improve。 128．考查定语从句。句意：最后但并非最不重要的是，让我们总是看到光明的一面，这意味着我们不应该失去希望，即使在困难的情况下。非限制性定语从句修饰上文句子，从句缺少主语，故填which。 129．考查代词。句意：随着时间的推移，我们会发现自己成长为全面发展的个体。根据主语we可知应用反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。 130．考查非谓语动词。句意：高中帮助我们学习和成长，但我们有责任实现我们的巨大潜力。作介词for的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填realizing。 （2024高二下·湖南·学业考试）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Internet has the power to connect people across the world to a single shared community. We can gain almost anything online — with access to the Internet come some 131 (true) life-changing advantages. One of the greatest advantages of the Internet lies in the quick and easy access to 132 huge amount of information. Now the Internet 133 (become) the first place that the majority of people turn to for information. Meanwhile, it has also made our lives unbelievably 134 (convenience), as all sorts of goods and services 135 (provide) by e-commerce. Above all else, the Internet helps us establish and maintain social ties. No matter where we are, we are able to keep in touch with loved ones 136 share our hobbies. Though the Internet brings many valuable advantages, being connected has 137 (it) problems. We must be aware 138 these problems and be careful 139 (use) the Internet properly and responsibly. Only in this way can the Internet be a place of discovery, wonder and 140 (inspire) for everyone. 【答案】 131．truly 132．a 133．has become 134．convenient 135．are provided 136．who/that 137．its 138．of 139．to use 140．inspiration 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，文章介绍了互联网带来的的益处，并告诉我们应如何正确使用互联网。 131．考查副词。句意：我们几乎可以在网上完成任何事情——上网带来了一些真正改变生活的优势。修饰形容词life-changing应用副词形式，故填truly。 132．考查冠词。句意：互联网的最大优势之一在于快速和容易地获取大量的信息。a huge amount of为固定短语，意为“大量的”。故填a。 133．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：互联网现在已经成为大多数人获取信息的第一个地方。设空处在主句中作谓语，由now并结合句意，此处描述过去发生的动作对现在造成的结果和影响，表示“已经成为”，用现在完成时，主语为the Internet，谓语动词用是单数形式，故填has become。 134．考查形容词。句意：同时，它也使我们的生活变得难以置信的方便，电子商务提供了各种各样的商品和服务。“make+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定用法，空处需填形容词convenient作宾语补足语。故填convenient。 135．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。as引导状语从句，设空处在从句中作谓语，主语all sorts of goods and services和动词provide之间为被动关系，需用被动语态，描述现在的事实用一般现在时，主语是all sorts of goods and services，谓语动词用复数。故填are provided。 136．考查定语从句。句意：无论我们在哪里，我们都能与分享我们爱好的人保持联系。设空处引导定语从句修饰先行词loved ones，在从句中作主语，指人，用关系代词who或者that引导，故填who/that。 137．考查代词。句意：虽然互联网带来了许多宝贵的优势，被连接有它的问题。修饰名词用形容词性物主代词its作定语，指代“互联网的”，故填its。 138．考查介词。句意：我们必须意识到这些问题，并谨慎、负责任地使用互联网。be aware of为固定短语，意为“意识到”。故填of。 139．考查不定式。句意：同上。Be careful to do sth.“小心做某事”，不定式作状语，故填to use。 140．考查名词。句意：只有这样，互联网才能成为一个发现，奇迹和鼓舞人心的地方。空处和“discovery, wonder”并列，需填名词作介词of的宾语。故填inspiration。 （2024高二上·新疆·学业考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China once again proved its 141 (able) to change the world with the “four great new inventions” : high-speed railway, electronic payments , shared bicycles and online shopping. They are related to China's high tech innovation (创新), 142 has improved the quality of people's lives, according to a survey 143 (make) by a research center. “My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat whatever I want with a finger tip on my phone,” said 144 university student. The bikes themselves are not new, but the operating model is based on the satellite navigation system (卫星导航) and other high 145 (technology). “China 146 (development very fast in the last few years as the government has spent much money in encouraging innovation,” said a foreigner 147 (live) in China. It is true that China is a leading country 148 many ways. This is because China skipped (跳跃) over the PC age and went 149 (direct) into the mobile age. China has a 150 (large) mobile use than any other country in the world. 【答案】 141．ability 142．which 143．made 144．a 145．technologies 146．has developed 147．living 148．in 149．directly 150．larger 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的“四大发明”，即高速铁路、电子支付、共享单车和在线购物，并强调了它们与中国的高科技创新的关系，以及它们对人们生活质量的提升。 141．考查名词。句意：中国再一次用“新四大发明”证明了自己改变世界的能力：高速铁路、电子支付、共享单车和网上购物。分析句子成分，根据空前的形容性物主代词可知，空处为名词形式。故填ability。 142．考查定语从句。句意：根据一家研究中心的一项调查，它们与中国的高科技创新有关，这提高了人们的生活质量。这里为定语从句的关系词，代指主句一句话，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which。故填which。 143．考查非谓语动词。句意：根据一家研究中心的一项调查，它们与中国的高科技创新有关，这提高了人们的生活质量。非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“survey”和动词“make”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填made。 144．考查冠词。句意：“我的钱包不用了。我可以用手机买任何我想吃的东西，”一名大学生说。修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词。故填a。 145．考查名词的数。句意：这些自行车本身并不新鲜，但其运营模式是基于卫星导航系统和其他高科技。根据空前的“other”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填technologies。 146．考查时态。句意：“中国在过去几年里发展非常快，因为政府在鼓励创新方面投入了大量资金，”一位生活在中国的外国人表示。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“in the last few years”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为“China”，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has developed。 147．考查非谓语动词。句意：“中国在过去几年里发展非常快，因为政府在鼓励创新方面投入了大量资金，”一位生活在中国的外国人表示。非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“a foreigner”和动词“live”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填living。 148．考查固定短语。句意：的确，中国在许多方面都是一个领先的国家。固定搭配：in…ways，意为“在……方面”，符合句意。故填in。 149．考查副词。句意：这是因为中国跳过了PC时代，直接进入了移动时代。修饰动词短语用副词形式。故填directly。 150．考查比较级。句意：中国的移动用户比世界上任何一个国家都多。根据空后的“than any other country in the world”可知，空处为比较级形式。故填larger。 （2024高二下·江西南昌·学业考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Through travelling you can enjoy beautiful views and 151 (broad) your horizons. In summer, you’d better get on a cruise (乘船游览) ship in the city of Chongqing which will take you to the Three Gorges, for those ordinary ships are usually too 152 (crowd). Near Yunyang, at the steep edge of the hills 153 (stand) the famous Zhang Fei Temple 154 (surround) by trees. Because smoking 155 (forbid) in the cabins, you have to go to the deck to smoke, 156 you can enjoy the beautiful scenery. You can see some fishermen 157 the distance. First, you will go through the Qutang Gorge, which narrows to 350 feet. Then you will sail through the Wu Gorge and the Xiling Gorge. However, 158 impresses you most may be the Daning River in Wuxi County. There is immense 159 (mountain) land on both banks of Yangtze River with only small areas of flat 160 (plain). 【答案】 151．broaden 152．crowded 153．stands 154．surrounded 155．is forbidden 156．where 157．in 158．what 159．mountainous 160．plains 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了乘游轮游览三峡的路线以及沿途的景色。 151．考查动词。句意：通过旅行，你可以欣赏到美丽的景色，开拓视野。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，broad的动词形式broaden“扩大”符合题意，表示开拓视野，且前有can，broaden应用原形。故填broaden。 152．考查形容词。句意：夏天，你最好在重庆市乘坐一艘能带你去三峡的游轮，因为那些普通的船通常都太拥挤了。分析句子可知，空处作表语，结合“those ordinary ships”可知，crowd的形容词形式crowded符合题意，意为“拥挤的”。故填crowded。 153．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在云阳附近，在陡峭的山崖边矗立着著名的张飞寺，四周绿树成荫。分析句子可知，介词短语at the steep edge of the hills置于句首，引起句子完全倒装，空处作句子的谓语，此处在描述通常性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语the famous Zhang Fei Temple是单数，stand应用单数形式。故填stands。 154．考查非谓语动词。句意：在云阳附近，在陡峭的山崖边矗立着著名的张飞寺，四周绿树成荫。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处是非谓语动词，作Zhang Fei Temple的后置定语，surround“环绕，包围”和Zhang Fei Temple逻辑上是被动关系，应用surround的过去分词形式。故填surrounded。 155．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：由于船舱内禁止吸烟，你必须到甲板吸烟，在那里你可以欣赏到美丽的景色。分析句子可知，空处作从句的谓语，此处在描述通常性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，forbid“禁止”和主语smoking之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语不可数，be动词应用is。故填is forbidden。 156．考查定语从句。句意：由于船舱内禁止吸烟，你必须到甲板吸烟，在那里你可以欣赏到美丽的景色。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词the deck作补充说明，先行词在从句中表示行为发生的地点，作地点状语，应用关系副词where作引导词。故填where。 157．考查介词。句意：你可以看到远处的一些渔民。根据“the distance”可推知，此处用固定短语in the distance表示“在远处”。故填in。 158．考查主语从句。句意：然而，给你印象最深的可能是巫山县的大宁河。分析句子可知，空处引导名词性从句作主句的主语，主语从句缺少主语，结合“the Daning River in Wuxi County”可知，主语指物，应用连接代词what作引导词。故填what。 159．考查形容词。句意：长江两岸是广袤的山地，只有一小片平原。分析句子可知，空处是修饰land的定语，mountain的形容词形式mountainous符合题意，意为“多山的”。故填mountainous。 160．考查名词的数。句意：长江两岸是广袤的山地，只有一小片平原。分析句子可知，空处作of的宾语，结合“small areas of”可知，平原不止一个，可数名词plain应用复数形式。故填plains。 （2024高二下·湖南·学业考试）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would say: Confucius. Confucius lived in the kingdom of Lu, part of today’s Shandong Province, during the Spring and Autumn Period. His father died when he was only 3 and he had to work 161 (help) his mother. But young Confucius didn’t give up 162 (study). He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports. Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children 163 rich families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. Today, people still follow Confucius’ lessons. He told us that everyone has something 164 is worth learning and teaching. “When I am with three people, one of them is 165 (probable) better than me in some areas. I select their good qualities and follow them. I take their bad qualities and change them in myself.” He also taught 166 (we), “All study but no thinking makes people 167 (puzzle). All thinking but no study 168 (make) people lazy.” Confucius is not only a great teacher, 169 also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about 170 (kind) and good manners (礼仪). 【答案】 161．to help 162．studying 163．from 164．that 165．probably 166．us 167．puzzled 168．makes 169．but 170．kindness 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了中国伟大的教育家和思想家孔子的故事。 161．考查非谓语动词。句意：他的父亲在他3岁时就去世了，他不得不工作来帮助他的母亲。此处help在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to help。 162．考查非谓语动词。句意：但年轻的孔子并没有放弃学习。短语give up doing sth.表示“放弃做某事”。故填studying。 163．考查介词。句意：当时只有富裕家庭的孩子才能上学，但孔子认为，每个人都应该上学，如果他们想学习。表示“来自”应用介词from。故填from。 164．考查定语从句。句意：他告诉我们，每个人都有值得学习和传授的东西。定语从句修饰不定代词something，在从句作主语，只能that引导。故填that。 165．考查副词。句意：当我和三个人在一起时，其中一个可能在某些方面比我强。修饰better than me in some areas应用副词probably，作状语，故填probably。 166．考查代词。句意：他还教导我们：“学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆”。作动词的宾语，应用宾格us。故填us。 167．考查形容词。句意：他还教导我们：“学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆”。此处作宾补，表示“困惑的”应用形容词puzzled。故填puzzled。 168．考查主谓一致。句意：他还教导我们：“学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆”。根据上文makes可知用一般现在时，主语为All thinking but no study，谓语用三单形式。故填makes。 169．考查固定句型。句意：孔子不仅是一位伟大的老师，而且是一位著名的思想家，对世界和社会都有明智的想法。not only…but also…表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 170．考查名词。句意：他最重要的教导是关于善良和礼貌。作介词的宾语，应用名词kindness，不可数。故填kindness。 （2024高三下·海南省直辖县级单位·学业考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 The Yingge dance is a combination of opera, dance and wushu. Typically, the dance 171 (perform) during festivals and celebrations, with dancers wearing colorful costumes and carrying masks, snakes, spears and drums. Its rich history and cultural 172 (significant) have earned it the distinction of being classified as a national intangible cultural heritage (遗产) in China. On Chinese New Year, a Yingge team 173 (consist) of 16 dancers from the Chaoshan region of Guangdong Province gave a wonderful performance in London. The event provided 174 unique opportunity for UK residents to experience the richness and diversity of Chinese culture. The dance team’s commitment 175 their craft was evident in their preparation. For over a month, they devoted 176 (they) to perfecting their performance, ensuring every step, every gesture, and every beat was in harmony. The dancers, many of 177 had more than 15 years of performance experience, showed their devotion to preserving this ancient art form. So far, the Yingge dance 178 (cross) borders, attracting audiences in foreign countries such as Thailand. The celebration of the Spring Festival has become a global phenomenon, with “Spring Festival Parades” 179 (hold) in several countries each year. Nearly one-fifth of the world’s population now celebrates the Chinese New Year in 180 (vary) styles, reflecting the growing influence of Chinese culture worldwide. 【答案】 171．is performed 172．significance 173．consisting 174．a 175．to 176．themselves 177．whom 178．has crossed 179．held 180．various/varied 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了潮汕英歌舞的特点，并且作为一种传统的中国文化形式，受到海内外的欢迎。 171．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这种舞蹈通常在节日和庆祝活动中表演，舞者穿着五颜六色的服装，带着面具、蛇、矛和鼓。设空处为谓语，描述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语the dance和动词perform之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，并且be动词用第三人称单数，故填is performed。 172．考查名词。句意：它丰富的历史和文化意义为它赢得了被列为中国国家级非物质文化遗产的荣誉。设空处为主语，应用名词，表示意义，故填significance。 173．考查非谓语动词。句意：春节期间，来自广东潮汕地区的16名舞蹈演员组成的英歌队在伦敦进行了精彩的表演。本句已有谓语gave，设空处应用非谓语动词，修饰名词a Yingge team作定语，和名词之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填consisting。 174．考查冠词。句意：此次活动为英国居民提供了一个独特的机会来体验中国文化的丰富性和多样性。设空处修饰名词opportunity，表泛指，应用冠词，并且unique以辅音音素开头，故填a。 175．考查介词。句意：舞蹈队对技艺的投入在他们的准备中是显而易见的。短语commitment to，意为“投入，致力于”，符合题意，故填to。 176．考查固定短语。句意：在一个多月的时间里，他们致力于完善自己的表演，确保每一步，每一个手势，每一个节拍都是和谐的。短语devote oneself to，意为“致力于”，主语是they，反身代词用themselves，故填themselves。 177．考查定语从句。句意：许多舞者都有超过15年的表演经验，他们表现出对保护这一古老艺术形式的奉献精神。设空处引导定语从句，指代先行词The dancers，关系词在从句中作介词of的宾语，故填whom。 178．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，英歌已经跨越国界，吸引了泰国等国外的观众。设空处为谓语，根据时间状语So far，可知应用现在完成时，主语the Yingge dance，谓语用第三人称单数，故填has crossed。 179．考查非谓语动词。句意：庆祝春节已经成为一种全球现象，每年都有几个国家举行“春节游行”。设空处为宾语补足语，和宾语“Spring Festival Parades”之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故填held。 180．考查形容词。句意：世界上近五分之一的人口现在以各种方式庆祝中国新年，反映了中国文化在世界范围内日益增长的影响力。设空处修饰名词styles作定语，应用形容词，表“各种的”，故填various/varied。 （2024高三下·海南·学业考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Any visitor to the Chinese Culture Week at the University of Tehran would be amazed by the tea, food, Chinese knots (中国结) and traditional paper-cutting artworks 181 display, all produced by Iranian students of Chinese language. “Chinese knots 182 (believe) to bring good luck and act as charms (护身符) that protect people against evil spirits,” said Zeinab Ghafourian, a 19-year-old student 183 (study) Chinese at the Confucius Institute of the University of Tehran, on Nov. 28. Chinese Culture Week, 184 was held at the hall of the institute from Nov. 25 to 29, seeks 185 (introduce) Chinese culture to more Iranians. Ghafourian said that one of the reasons why she chose to study Chinese was that she had been interested in East Asian cultures since childhood. “In 186 (add), Chinese films have become more popular. The people of both countries enjoy many cultural commonalities, as they were culturally and 187 (economic) connected via the Silk Road in the past,” she said. More importantly, given Iran’s good ties with China, mastering Chinese offers relatively competitive employment prospects on the Iranian job market 188 (compare) with other languages. “Each of the students here is 189 window onto China, helping the Iranians have a more realistic picture of the country 190 improving relations between the two countries,” said Hamed Vafaei, the Iranian director of the Confucius Institute at the University of Tehran. 【答案】 181．on 182．are believed 183．studying 184．which 185．to introduce 186．addition 187．economically 188．compared 189．a 190．and 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，文章报道了伊朗德黑兰大学举办的中国文化周活动。 181．考查介词。句意：参加德黑兰大学中国文化周的任何游客都会对展出的茶、食物、中国结和传统剪纸艺术品感到惊讶，这些都是由学中文的伊朗学生制作的。on display是固定短语，意为“展出；正在展览中”。故填on。 182．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：11月28日，在德黑兰大学孔子学院学习中文的19岁学生Zeinab Ghafourian说：“中国结被认为能带来好运，还能辟邪。”。分析句子可知，believe(认为，相信)是句中谓语动词，与主语Chinese knots(中国结)之间是被动关系，描述客观事实，应使用一般现在时态，又因主语是复数名词，所以谓语动词也应使用复数形式。综上，谓语应用一般现在时的被动语态，复数形式。故填are believed。 183．考查非谓语动词。句意：11月28日，在德黑兰大学孔子学院学习中文的19岁学生Zeinab Ghafourian说：“中国结被认为能带来好运，还能辟邪。”。分析句子可知，“(study) Chinese at the Confucius Institute of the University of Tehran”作后置定语，study(学习)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语a 19-year-old student之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填studying。 184．考查定语从句。句意：中国文化周于11月25日至29日在伊朗文化学院大厅举行，旨在向更多伊朗人介绍中国文化。分析句子可知，空格处单词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Chinese Culture Week，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 185．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国文化周于11月25日至29日在伊朗文化学院大厅举行，旨在向更多伊朗人介绍中国文化。seek to do...是固定搭配，用不定式to introduce作宾语。故填to introduce。 186．考查介词短语。句意：“此外，中国电影也越来越受欢迎。两国人民享有许多文化共同点，因为他们过去通过丝绸之路在文化和经济上联系在一起，”她说。in addition是固定短语，意为“此外”。故填addition。 187．考查副词。句意：“此外，中国电影也越来越受欢迎。两国人民享有许多文化共同点，因为他们过去通过丝绸之路在文化和经济上联系在一起，”她说。提示词修饰动词connected，用副词economically作状语，意为“经济地；在经济上”。故填economically。 188．考查非谓语动词。句意：更重要的是，鉴于伊朗与中国的良好关系，与其他语言相比，掌握中文在伊朗就业市场上具有相对竞争力的就业前景。分析句子可知，“(compare) with other languages”作比较状语，compare(比较，对比)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语mastering Chinese之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填compared。 189．考查冠词。句意：这里的每一个学生都是了解中国的一扇窗户，帮助伊朗人更现实地了解这个国家，改善两国关系。可数名词window在句中表示“一扇窗户”，泛指，window发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 190．考查连词。句意：这里的每一个学生都是了解中国的一扇窗户，帮助伊朗人更现实地了解这个国家，改善两国关系。根据句意，“helping the Iranians have a more realistic picture of the country”和“improving relations between the two countries”是并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。 （2023高二·全国·学业考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The audience and viewership for this year’s Spring Festival TV gala, which was aired on Feb 9, Lunar New Year’s Eve or Chinese Lunar New Year, both reached record 191 (high), according to ratings statistics. 192 (support) by ultra-high-definition production, the gala was telecast on TV screens, public large screens, and mobile devices. A total of 250 million people watched the live streaming of the show via 193 (they) mobile phones with the total views reaching 420 million, up by 37.97 percent and 57.58 percent, 194 (respective), compared with 2023. The China Global Television Network (CGTN) worked with over 2,100 media organizations in about 200 countries and regions to live broadcast or report the show in 68 languages, 195 (result) in over 1.5 billion instances of viewing, 196 increase of 12.69 percent year on year. This year, the gala, in addition 197 Beijing, had four branch venues. Audience enjoyed a diversity of local cultural elements from those places, such as folk 198 (music) instruments and folk dances. Since its broadcast in 1983, the annual CCTV Spring Festival Gala 199 (become) an essential part of celebrations in the country to greet the Chinese New Year. As a major entertainment during Lunar New Year’s Eve, the gala marks the joyous moment 200 families gather together to celebrate. 【答案】 191．highs 192．Supported 193．their 194．respectively 195．resulting 196．an 197．to 198．musical 199．has become 200．when 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了今年的春节联欢晚会，在2月9日晚上播出，收视率达到了新高。 191．考查名词。句意据收视率统计数据显示，今年春节联欢晚会的观众和收视率都创下了历史新高，该晚会于2月9日农历除夕或农历新年播出。根据句意和句子成分可知，此处作宾语，应用名词high，固定短语“record highs”表示“创纪录的最高水平”。故填highs。 192．考查非谓语动词。句意：在超高清制作的支持下，春晚在电视屏幕、公共大屏幕和移动设备上播出。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，由于所给词support与主语“the gala”为被动关系，应用过去分词，且空处位于句首，首字母大写。故填Supported。 193．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：共有2.5亿人通过他们的手机观看了直播，总观看次数达到4.2亿次，同比增长37.97%和57.58%。根据句意及空后的“mobile phones”可知，该处填所给词“they”的形容性物主代词形式。故填their。 194．考查副词。句意：共有2.5亿人通过他们的手机观看了直播，总观看次数达到4.2亿次，与2023年相比分别增长了37.97%和57.58%。根据句意可知，句子前面提到了“总观看人数”和“总观看次数”两个数据，对应句中的“37.97%和57.58%”，应用副词respectively“分别地”，修饰“compared”，作状语。故填respectively。 195．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国环球电视网(CGTN)与约200个国家和地区的2100多家媒体合作，用68种语言对该节目进行了直播或报道，导致超过15亿的观看次数。此处表示前文事件所带来的直接结果或意料中的结果，应用现在分词形式，作结果状语。故填resulting。 196．考查冠词。句意：中国环球电视网(CGTN)与约200个国家和地区的2100多家媒体合作，用68种语言对该节目进行了直播或报道，观看次数超过15亿次，同比增长12.69%。根据句意及句子成分可知，空处为1.5 billion instances of viewing的同位语，“an increase of”为固定短语，意为“同比增长”。故填an。 197．考查介词。句意：今年，春晚除了北京，还有四个分会场。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处为固定搭配“in addition to”，意为“除了”，to是介词。故填to。 198．考查形容词。句意：观众们欣赏了这些地方的多元文化元素，如民间乐器和民间舞蹈。根据句意和句子句子结构可知，空后为名词“instruments”，此处用形容词musical“音乐的”，修饰instruments，作定语。故填musical。 199．考查时态。句意：自1983年播出以来，一年一度的中央电视台春节联欢晚会已成为全国庆祝春节的重要组成部分。根据句意和句中的“Since its broadcast in 1983”可知，该句的时态为现在完成时，又因句子主语“the annual CCTV Spring Festival Gala”为第三人称单数，助动词使用has。故填has become。 200．考查定语从句。句意：作为除夕夜的主要娱乐活动，联欢晚会标志着家人聚在一起庆祝的欢乐时刻。根据句意及句子成分可知，该句为限定性定语从句，先行词是“the joyous moment”，关系词替代先行词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。 ( 37 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题15语法填空 目录 明晰学考要求 1 基础知识梳理 1 考点精讲讲练 2 考点一：考查语法项目及示例 2 考点二：考点分析及判断方法 3 考点三：答题步骤与技巧 4 实战能力训练 5 1. 形成语法知识在语篇中的运用能力 2. 熟悉动词相关语法项目 3. 熟练掌握词性转换及虚词的使用 （一）考查目标 综合语言运用能力：语法填空着重考查考生在语篇层面上对英语语法、词汇知识以及语用知识的综合运用能力，不仅仅是单纯的语法规则记忆，更强调在实际语境中准确运用语言知识进行表达和理解。 语法知识体系掌握：要求考生系统掌握各类语法项目，像时态、语态、词性、从句等基础知识，并且能够依据上下文灵活选用合适的语法形式来填空，使文章语法正确、语义连贯。 （二）重点关注方面 语篇理解：理解语篇的主旨大意、逻辑关系以及上下文的衔接是关键。语法填空的设空并非孤立存在，需要结合整个语篇情境来判断应填入的词汇或语法形式，所以读懂文章内容和把握行文脉络至关重要。 语法规则运用：熟悉不同语法规则在具体语境下的使用条件和方式，比如不同时态在描述过去、现在、将来事件时的正确应用，各种词性之间的转换规则以及从句引导词的准确选用等，通过对语法细节的精准把握来完成填空任务。 （一）考查语法项目及示例 1. 动词相关： 时态和语态： 要求：根据上下文所提供的时间状语、语境提示等判断动词应用的正确时态，同时要考虑主语与动词之间的主被动关系来确定语态。 示例：“Last year, I ____ (visit) many interesting places during my holiday.”，根据 “Last year” 这个时间状语，可知此处应用一般过去时，应填入 “visited”。又如，“The book ____ (write) by a famous author is very popular.”，此处书是被写的，存在被动关系，且结合语境应用一般现在时的被动语态，所以填 “is written”。 非谓语动词： 要求：掌握动词不定式、动名词、分词（现在分词和过去分词）在句子中作不同成分的用法，如作主语、宾语、定语、状语等，依据句子结构和语义逻辑来选择合适的非谓语形式。 示例：“I enjoy ____ (read) books in my free time.”，enjoy 后需接动名词作宾语，所以填 “reading”。再如，“____ (see) from the top of the mountain, the city looks beautiful.”，此处句子主语 “the city” 与 “see” 之间是被动关系，且表示一种状态，要用过去分词作状语，故填 “Seen”。 2. 词性转换： 要求：了解常见的词性转换规则，比如形容词变副词（一般加 “ly”）、名词变动词（通过加词缀或词形变化等方式）等，根据句子成分和语义需求对单词进行恰当的词性变换后填入空格。 示例：“He is a very ____ (care) student and always pays attention to details.”，此处修饰名词 “student” 需要用形容词，“care” 的形容词形式是 “careful”，所以填 “careful”。“We should ____ (wide) our knowledge by reading more books.”，根据句子结构此处需要一个动词，“wide” 的动词形式是 “widen”，所以应填入 “widen”。 3. 从句引导词： 要求：掌握各类从句（如定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句）引导词的用法特点，根据从句在句子中所起的作用以及与先行词或主句之间的关系来准确选用引导词。 示例：“I don't know ____ he will come tomorrow.”，此处考查宾语从句，从句中缺少时间状语，所以用 “when” 引导，应填入 “when”。“This is the book ____ I bought yesterday.”，在定语从句中先行词 “the book” 是物，且在从句中作宾语，所以用 “that” 或 “which” 引导，这里可填 “that/which”。“____ it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.”，根据语境，此处是条件状语从句，用 “if” 引导表示 “如果”，故填 “if”。 4. 冠词、介词、代词等虚词： 冠词： 要求：区分定冠词 “the”、不定冠词 “a/an” 的用法，根据名词的可数与否、特指还是泛指等情况来选用合适的冠词填空。 示例：“I saw ____ interesting movie last night.”，此处表示泛指 “一部有趣的电影”，且 “interesting” 以元音音素开头，所以用 “an”。“The book on the desk is ____ one I bought yesterday.”，这里特指桌上的那本书是昨天买的那本，所以用 “the”。 介词： 要求：熟悉常见介词的基本含义和搭配用法，依据固定搭配、语境所表达的方位、时间等关系来准确使用介词。 示例：“He is good ____ playing basketball.”，“be good at” 是固定搭配，表示 “擅长”，所以填 “at”。“The meeting will start ____ 9 o'clock tomorrow morning.”，表示在具体的时间点用介词 “at”，此处应填 “at”。 代词： 要求：掌握人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词等各类代词的用法及区别，根据上下文指代情况选择恰当的代词填空。 示例：“My sister lost ____ book and she is very sad.”，此处指代 “我妹妹的书”，用形容词性物主代词 “her”。“Some people like coffee, while ____ prefer tea.”，此处表示 “其他人”，用不定代词 “others”。 （二）考点分析及判断方法 1. 纯空格试题判断思路 句子成分角度：缺主语、宾语考虑代词或名词；名词前无限定词可能填冠词等限定词；有限定词时可能填介词；无连词处依情况填并列或从属连词等。 特殊句式角度：依据强调结构、形式主语 / 宾语句式、倒装句式、固定句型等来判断应填词汇，如通过句式特点确定是填 it、only 等词。 示例：如 “...and ______ was only after I heard she become sick that I learned she couldn’t eat MSG (味精).” 等题目，需按相应句式规则判断填空内容。 2. 动词相关试题判断思路 谓语非谓语区分：无其他谓语动词时为谓语动词，已有谓语且非并列谓语时为非谓语动词。 谓语动词要点：考虑时态、语态、主谓一致、虚拟语气 “四位一体” 内容。 非谓语动词要点：根据作不同成分及与逻辑主语关系等，确定用 - ing、-ed 形式还是不定式，如作目的状语常用不定式，作状语等与逻辑主语主动用 - ing、被动用 - ed 形式。 3. 词类转换题判断思路 依据句子成分：作表语、定语、补语用形容词；作主语、宾语用名词；特定词后用名词；作状语用副词，以此确定转换后的正确形式。 4. 词义转换题判断思路 依据逻辑关系：根据句子意思及前后逻辑，针对词根添加如 un-、im-、dis - 等前缀或 - less 等后缀，获取与词根意义相反的派生词来填空。 （三）答题步骤与技巧 通读全文：首先快速通读语篇，了解文章的大致内容、主题以及行文逻辑，这有助于从整体上把握语境，为后续的填空判断提供基础。 分析句子结构：仔细分析每个设空所在句子的结构，确定句子缺少的成分，比如是缺主语、谓语、宾语，还是需要定语、状语等修饰成分，以此来判断可能需要填入的语法形式或词汇类别。 依据语法规则和语境判断：结合所学的语法知识，根据句子结构分析的结果以及上下文的语境提示，如时间、因果、对比等逻辑关系，来确定具体要填入的单词或其正确的语法形式。 检查核对：填完所有空格后，再次通读全文，检查语法是否正确、语义是否连贯、单词拼写有无错误等，确保填入的内容符合语篇整体要求。 例题精练，举一反三 1. She ____ (go) to the library every Sunday to study when she was in college. 2. The book ____ (write) by that famous writer is very popular among teenagers. 答案：written 3. I'm looking forward to ____ (hear) from you soon. 4. ____ (see) from the hill, our school looks beautiful. 5. There ____ (be) a lot of people at the concert last night. 6. It is important for us ____ (protect) the environment. 7. He is one of the students who ____ (be) good at English. 8. She made her son ____ (clean) his room before going out. 9. The little girl is old enough ____ (dress) herself. 10. ____ (give) more time, I could have done the job better. 11. I don't know ____ he will come to the party or not. 12. This is the house ____ I lived in when I was young. 13. We should pay attention to ____ (spell) words correctly. 14. ____ hard you try, you'll never succeed without a good plan. 15. Her ____ (smile) face always makes others feel warm. 16. There are many ____ (different) between the two languages. 17. The story ____ (tell) by my grandma was really interesting. 18. She was so tired that she could ____ (hard) keep her eyes open. 19. I found ____ necessary to learn a foreign language. 20. ____ you work hard, you will make progress. （2024高二下·湖南·学业考试）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 On 10 January, I 1 (invite) by Nadim, whose sister got married. The wedding ceremony took place in a brightly 2 (decorate) hotel room. According 3 tradition, the bride was wearing an eye-catching red silk sari and guests were dressed up formally. A few 4 (tradition) customs made a deep 5 (impress) on me. One was the bridegroom's entrance on 6 beautiful white horse. The couple joined hands and walked around a small fire 7 showed their determination 8 (support) each other. Although I was not good at dancing, I had a good time. Then, on 26 February, I flew to Brazil to attend the Rio Carnival. Luckily, I arrived just in time—the show was about to begin when I took my place in the merry crowd. The crowds waited 9 (excited). Then the dancers started twisting. The air was filled with the smell of roasted meat. Even as I lay in bed that evening, the bright colours and lively music were still swimming all around 10 (I). （2024高二下·湖南·学业考试）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, many kids enjoy eating junk food, even though it is not good for their health. Many people have started 11 (realize) how serious this issue is. However, junk food 12 (remain) popular because it tastes good. Some 13 (kid) think it is a sign of 14 (free) to choose what they want, while others find junk food convenient, 15 (especial) when they do not have time for a proper meal. Eating too much junk food can lead to several health problems. This includes obesity and other diseases 16 (cause) by a lack of essential nutrients. The most common problems are weight gain and malnutrition (营养不良). Moreover, unhealthy eating habits can also be 17 waste of money and may lead to serious long-term health problems. We all know that eating unhealthy food does harm 18 our bodies. In order to maintain good health, 19 is important to eat balanced and healthy meals. Please consider choosing 20 (healthy) food options for a better lifestyle. （2024高二下·湖南·学业考试）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写到答题卡上。 I hesitated to join the new Tai Chi Club because I 21 (think) tai chi was for old people. In fact, it was really 22 (amaze) and had a huge effect on me physically and mentally. 23 is said that a 13th-century Taoist, named Zhang Sanfeng, invented tai chi 24 is deeply rooted in the Chinese philosophy of yin and yang. While learning the basics of tai chi, I found myself 25 (bore) and aching. 26 (lucky), my coach taught me how to relax my 27 (muscle) and focus on peace of mind. With this requirement, I found that my balance and flexibility slowly improved 28 I also found my love for tai chi returned stronger. A year of practicing tai chi has had a positive effect 29 my everyday life. I feel 30 (happy) and more confident. I will continue to practice tai chi and enjoy the benefits it has brought me. （2024高二下·湖南·学业考试）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写到答题卡上。 The Amazon rainforest, the largest rainforest in the world, plays an 31 (importance) role in maintaining the balance of the Earth’s ecosystem. It 32 (cross) into eight countries, including Brazil and Peru. With an area of about 6 million square kilometers, 33 rainforest is more than half the size of China. More than 40,000 species of plants can 34 (find) in the Amazon. The forest’s different levels provide food and shelter for an unbelievable 35 (vary) of wildlife. More than 1,300 species of 36 (bird) and over 400 species of mammals hide in the jungle. The Amazon rainforest breathes life into the planet by 37 (fix) carbon and producing over 20 per cent of all the Earth’s oxygen. This is why it is known as the “lungs 38 the planet”. Moreover, the rainforest is a treasure house of species 39 can be used for food or medicine. 40 , over the past 50 years about 17 per cent of the rainforest has disappeared due to human activities such as agriculture and cattle farming. （2024·全国·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2.4-km-long Peljesac Bridge (佩列沙茨大桥), connecting Croatia’s mainland with the Peljesac Peninsula on the country’s southern Adriatic coast, 41 (be) a Belt and Road Initiative project built by China Road and Bridge Corporation (CRBC) . The bridge has 42 (significant) improved people’s lives, cut travel time to the Adriatic coast and increased 43 (economy) opportunities for the region. “This bridge is not a luxury; it is our 44 (necessary),” said Prime Minister Andrej Plenkovic when the bridge was opened. The construction team attached great importance 45 environmental protection. While 46 (build) the bridge, they took different measures to create 47 environmentally friendly site. A bubble curtain, a measure to reduce noise caused by underwater construction, 48 (apply) to decrease the disturbance to the wildlife in the sea and neighboring residents. In addition, oil containment zones were set up at the site 49   (prevent) possible oil leaks. “I have worked on some other big projects in Europe, but none compare with the Peljesac Bridge project,” Selma Knudsen said, 50 worked as a commercial coordinator on the Peljesac Bridge project. （2024高二下·湖南·学业考试）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写到答题卡上。 Jennifer fainted in her PE lesson and 51 (rush) to hospital. She was treated immediately. Fortunately, Jennifer’s doctor said that she would make a full 52 (recover) soon. She felt 53 (skip) meals was a simple way to lose weight. Jennifer’s case is a reminder of the dangers of the unhealthy weight-loss habits 54 have become common among teenagers. A recent survey shows that some teenagers lose weight, using some extreme methods, such 55 skipping meals and eating weigh-loss pills. 56 expert said that it was normal for teenagers to be 57 (slight) overweight and there is no reason why they should be worried. She adds. “It is important to have a healthy balance d diet since teenagers are still growing and their bodies need a lot of nutrition   58 (function) well. What’s more, they should keep regular hours and get plenty of exercise to stay 59 (energy) and fit. Living well is the 60 (safe) and most effective way to get into shape.” （2024高二下·湖南·学业考试）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写到答题卡上。 Last year, I had the chance to study at a British secondary school 61 an exchange student. Every secondary school student in the UK must study English, Math and the Science subjects. In year ten, students usually have to study nine subjects, and they can also choose to study other 62 (subject), such as History, Art and Business. I enjoyed most of the classes, 63 some of them were quite challenging. Technology classes were fun. I made 64 clock to take home. The teacher helped me put the parts together. I like it so much 65 I still use it as my alarm! There 66 (be) not as much homework as I was used to, but it was still tough for me. 67 (fortunate), my teachers and classmates were always helpful and gave me lots of encouragement. My language skills improved over time. After school, there were many clubs to join. What attracted 68 (I) most was the Rugby Club. Also, I enjoyed 69 (act) in the Theater Club. Joining clubs was a great way 70 (meet) British students and make friends with them. （2024高二下·湖南·学业考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Last year, I had the chance to study at a British secondary school as an exchange student. I stayed with 71 lovely host family and went to school with their son, Daniel. We were both 72 year ten and we got on well. The British school day 73 (begin) at 9 a. m. and ends at 4 p. m. Students usually have to learn nine subjects at secondary school. Every student must study English, Maths and the Science 74 (subject): Biology, Chemistry and Physics. They can also choose 75 (study) other subjects, such as History, Art and Business. The classes are different from those in China. Each teacher has their own classroom with the students 76 (move) around for every lesson. I enjoyed most of the classes, but some of them were quite challenging. With the teacher’s help, I made a clock in the Technology classes. I like it so much 77 I still use it as my alarm! However, learning English was a great challenge for me. There were a lot of difficult English words, 78 (especial) in Geography and Biology. Class discussion is very important in the UK, but sometimes I wasn’t able to express 79 (me). Fortunately, my teachers and classmates were always 80 (friend) and helpful. My language skills improved over time. （2024高一下·甘肃兰州·学业考试）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I began my journey studying in China in March 2016, when I came to Beijing Language and Culture University (BLCU) to get my Bachelor’s degree in Chinese language. As a youth from the US, I feel that 81 (study) in China is one of the best ways to 82 (true) understand this amazing country. Having studied at BLCU, I have the chance not only to interact with international students from all over the world but 83 (make) friends with local Chinese students. Through various 84 (activity), I was able to develop many friendships with Chinese students. It was through these friendships 85 I had the opportunity to better understand what the university life of an 86 (averagely) Chinese student was like. Because many Chinese friends came from different areas around the country, I was able to gain a 87 (good) understanding of China than before. Besides the activities, my absolute favorites were the 88 (time) when my close friends from school would gather in dorm room to cook and eat. It may sound like nothing special, but these 89 (be) some of my cherished memories at BLCU. I sincerely hope that more foreigners in China can take advantage of 90 (they) time to experience the food, the culture, and especially the people. （2024高二下·陕西西安·学业考试）语法填空 Tay grew up working beside his father and brother in a kitchen. While his dad cooked, Tay would wash dishes and help 91 other work. Years later, after his dad and brother had passed away, Tay decided he would honor their legacy (遗产) of bringing 92 (smile) to people through food! The only problem was that he had no idea how to cook. Instead of 93 (give) up, Tay began watching tutorials (教程) on the Internet 94 (careful). After a few days of online studying, Tay and his wife Sarah were able to open a restaurant of their own. They cooked by 95 (them) and provided countless people with delicious barbecue classics. Up till now, the restaurant 96 (offer) jobs to more than 60 people in their community, and thousands of people have been there 97 (get) a taste of Tay’s cooking! “I never pictured all this happening. You can dream but to see things fall into place is 98 (excite),” Tay said. At present, he no longer needs tutorials to help improve his cooking skills, but he hasn’t forgotten this unique teacher. “First, I ran from it, and then it was a hobby, and then it just fell into place. When you’re really doing 99 you love to do, it makes sense,” Tay added. What 100 beautiful way to honor his father and brother! （2024高二下·湖南·学业考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When we think of paper, we think of newspapers and books. But there are many other uses. Only half of the world’s paper 101 (use) for books and newspapers. Paper is very good for 102 (keep) you warm. You have perhaps seen homeless men 103 (sleep) on large numbers of newspapers. In Finland, it is sometimes -40℃ in winter. The farmers wear paper boots (靴子) in the snow. Nothing could be 104 (warm). Each year, more and more things are made of paper. We have had paper cups 105 plates for a long time. But now we hear 106 chairs, tables, and even 107 (bed) can be made of paper. Besides paper boots and shoes, you can wear paper hats, paper dresses, and paper raincoats. When you have used them once, you may throw them away and buy new ones. The latest use of paper 108 (seem) to be paper houses. These are not small houses for children to play in, but real, big houses for people to live in. You can buy 109 house with three rooms for about 500 dollars. You can put it up by 110 (you) in a few hours, and you can use it for about five years. （2024·全国·模拟预测）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Everybody knows that eating carrots on 111 daily basis is good for our eyesight. A new study suggests that grapes are also 112 (benefit) to our eyes. The study 113 (publish) in the scientific journal Food & Function investigated the benefits of regular 114 (consume) of grapes to eye health. Researchers have found that eating just a few grapes a day can improve our vision. This is 115 (particular) so for people who are older. Science has shown that an aging population has a higher risk of eye disease and vision problems. “Grapes have a positive impact 116 eye health in humans, which is very exciting, especially for older people. Our study is the first 117 (reveal) it,” said Dr. Kim, the lead researcher. The study involved 34 adults and 118 (design) to test the effects of grapes. Half of the participants ate grapes per day; the other half ate a placebo (安慰剂）snack. 119 (conduct) a series of experiments over a span of 16 weeks, Dr. Kim found that people who ate the grapes had increased muscle strength around the retina (视网膜), 120 function is to pass information about light to the brain via electrical signals. （23-24高二下·湖南郴州·阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写到答题卡上。 To fully realize our potential in high school, it is important for us to make 121 best of our school resources. We can take advantage of our class, learn 122 our teachers and classmates, and make use of our school facilities. There 123 (be) also a lot of school activities for us. We can join a club or two, and take an active part in different 124 (sport). Of equal importance are good study habits, 125 (use) skills and a positive attitude. We should plan our study 126 (careful), set clear goals and balance our schoolwork with other activities. As senior high school students, we must make efforts 127 (improve) our communication and problem-solving skills. Last but not least, let’s always look on the bright side, 128 means we should never lose hope, even in difficult situations. In time, we will find 129 (us) growing into well-rounded individuals. Senior high school helps us learn and grow, yet we are responsible for 130 (realize) our great potential. （2024高二下·湖南·学业考试）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Internet has the power to connect people across the world to a single shared community. We can gain almost anything online — with access to the Internet come some 131 (true) life-changing advantages. One of the greatest advantages of the Internet lies in the quick and easy access to 132 huge amount of information. Now the Internet 133 (become) the first place that the majority of people turn to for information. Meanwhile, it has also made our lives unbelievably 134 (convenience), as all sorts of goods and services 135 (provide) by e-commerce. Above all else, the Internet helps us establish and maintain social ties. No matter where we are, we are able to keep in touch with loved ones 136 share our hobbies. Though the Internet brings many valuable advantages, being connected has 137 (it) problems. We must be aware 138 these problems and be careful 139 (use) the Internet properly and responsibly. Only in this way can the Internet be a place of discovery, wonder and 140 (inspire) for everyone. （2024高二上·新疆·学业考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China once again proved its 141 (able) to change the world with the “four great new inventions” : high-speed railway, electronic payments , shared bicycles and online shopping. They are related to China's high tech innovation (创新), 142 has improved the quality of people's lives, according to a survey 143 (make) by a research center. “My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat whatever I want with a finger tip on my phone,” said 144 university student. The bikes themselves are not new, but the operating model is based on the satellite navigation system (卫星导航) and other high 145 (technology). “China 146 (development very fast in the last few years as the government has spent much money in encouraging innovation,” said a foreigner 147 (live) in China. It is true that China is a leading country 148 many ways. This is because China skipped (跳跃) over the PC age and went 149 (direct) into the mobile age. China has a 150 (large) mobile use than any other country in the world. （2024高二下·江西南昌·学业考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Through travelling you can enjoy beautiful views and 151 (broad) your horizons. In summer, you’d better get on a cruise (乘船游览) ship in the city of Chongqing which will take you to the Three Gorges, for those ordinary ships are usually too 152 (crowd). Near Yunyang, at the steep edge of the hills 153 (stand) the famous Zhang Fei Temple 154 (surround) by trees. Because smoking 155 (forbid) in the cabins, you have to go to the deck to smoke, 156 you can enjoy the beautiful scenery. You can see some fishermen 157 the distance. First, you will go through the Qutang Gorge, which narrows to 350 feet. Then you will sail through the Wu Gorge and the Xiling Gorge. However, 158 impresses you most may be the Daning River in Wuxi County. There is immense 159 (mountain) land on both banks of Yangtze River with only small areas of flat 160 (plain). （2024高二下·湖南·学业考试）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would say: Confucius. Confucius lived in the kingdom of Lu, part of today’s Shandong Province, during the Spring and Autumn Period. His father died when he was only 3 and he had to work 161 (help) his mother. But young Confucius didn’t give up 162 (study). He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports. Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children 163 rich families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. Today, people still follow Confucius’ lessons. He told us that everyone has something 164 is worth learning and teaching. “When I am with three people, one of them is 165 (probable) better than me in some areas. I select their good qualities and follow them. I take their bad qualities and change them in myself.” He also taught 166 (we), “All study but no thinking makes people 167 (puzzle). All thinking but no study 168 (make) people lazy.” Confucius is not only a great teacher, 169 also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about 170 (kind) and good manners (礼仪). （2024高三下·海南省直辖县级单位·学业考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 The Yingge dance is a combination of opera, dance and wushu. Typically, the dance 171 (perform) during festivals and celebrations, with dancers wearing colorful costumes and carrying masks, snakes, spears and drums. Its rich history and cultural 172 (significant) have earned it the distinction of being classified as a national intangible cultural heritage (遗产) in China. On Chinese New Year, a Yingge team 173 (consist) of 16 dancers from the Chaoshan region of Guangdong Province gave a wonderful performance in London. The event provided 174 unique opportunity for UK residents to experience the richness and diversity of Chinese culture. The dance team’s commitment 175 their craft was evident in their preparation. For over a month, they devoted 176 (they) to perfecting their performance, ensuring every step, every gesture, and every beat was in harmony. The dancers, many of 177 had more than 15 years of performance experience, showed their devotion to preserving this ancient art form. So far, the Yingge dance 178 (cross) borders, attracting audiences in foreign countries such as Thailand. The celebration of the Spring Festival has become a global phenomenon, with “Spring Festival Parades” 179 (hold) in several countries each year. Nearly one-fifth of the world’s population now celebrates the Chinese New Year in 180 (vary) styles, reflecting the growing influence of Chinese culture worldwide. （2024高三下·海南·学业考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Any visitor to the Chinese Culture Week at the University of Tehran would be amazed by the tea, food, Chinese knots (中国结) and traditional paper-cutting artworks 181 display, all produced by Iranian students of Chinese language. “Chinese knots 182 (believe) to bring good luck and act as charms (护身符) that protect people against evil spirits,” said Zeinab Ghafourian, a 19-year-old student 183 (study) Chinese at the Confucius Institute of the University of Tehran, on Nov. 28. Chinese Culture Week, 184 was held at the hall of the institute from Nov. 25 to 29, seeks 185 (introduce) Chinese culture to more Iranians. Ghafourian said that one of the reasons why she chose to study Chinese was that she had been interested in East Asian cultures since childhood. “In 186 (add), Chinese films have become more popular. The people of both countries enjoy many cultural commonalities, as they were culturally and 187 (economic) connected via the Silk Road in the past,” she said. More importantly, given Iran’s good ties with China, mastering Chinese offers relatively competitive employment prospects on the Iranian job market 188 (compare) with other languages. “Each of the students here is 189 window onto China, helping the Iranians have a more realistic picture of the country 190 improving relations between the two countries,” said Hamed Vafaei, the Iranian director of the Confucius Institute at the University of Tehran. （2023高二·全国·学业考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The audience and viewership for this year’s Spring Festival TV gala, which was aired on Feb 9, Lunar New Year’s Eve or Chinese Lunar New Year, both reached record 191 (high), according to ratings statistics. 192 (support) by ultra-high-definition production, the gala was telecast on TV screens, public large screens, and mobile devices. A total of 250 million people watched the live streaming of the show via 193 (they) mobile phones with the total views reaching 420 million, up by 37.97 percent and 57.58 percent, 194 (respective), compared with 2023. The China Global Television Network (CGTN) worked with over 2,100 media organizations in about 200 countries and regions to live broadcast or report the show in 68 languages, 195 (result) in over 1.5 billion instances of viewing, 196 increase of 12.69 percent year on year. This year, the gala, in addition 197 Beijing, had four branch venues. Audience enjoyed a diversity of local cultural elements from those places, such as folk 198 (music) instruments and folk dances. Since its broadcast in 1983, the annual CCTV Spring Festival Gala 199 (become) an essential part of celebrations in the country to greet the Chinese New Year. As a major entertainment during Lunar New Year’s Eve, the gala marks the joyous moment 200 families gather together to celebrate. ( 15 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$