精品解析：江西省南昌市东湖区南昌市第十九中学2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

null 南昌市第十九中学2024---2025第一学期高一期中英语试卷 第一部分： 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman worried about? A. The man’s tiredness. B. The man’s getting homesick. C. The man’s getting airsick. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will they go? A. A party. B. A cinema. C. A restaurant. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who’s the more honest of the two brothers? A. Barry. B. Mike. C. Harry. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will Bob arrive? A. At 7:40. B. At 8:00. C. At 7:50. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At the cinema. B. At home. C. In the hotel. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 请听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When did the big earthquake in San Francisco take place? A. In 1898. B. In 1989. C. In 1998. 7. How did the man feel when the big earthquake took place? A It was as if he had been on a falling plane. B. It was as if he had been on a shaking boat. C. It was as if he had been in a strong wind. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Quit smoking. B. Reduce sugar. C. Buy sugar. 9. When did the woman give up smoking? A. Last year. B. This year. C. Last month. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When does the conversation take place? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 11. What will Lin Lihua buy? A. A TV. B. A computer. C. A camera. 12. What is Lin Lihua’s telephone number? A. 2245109. B. 2245190. C. 1254119. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What’s happened to the man speaker? A. He’ got pain in his ears. B. He’s got a headache. C. He’s got a lower blood pressure. 14. How many times has the man speaker travelled on the plane before? A. Only once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 15. How will the man speaker manage to feel comfortable? A. By taking medicine. B. By sleeping and eating. C. By wearing an eyeshade. 16. What’s the most probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Friends. C. Passenger and air hostess. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When is the speech made? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 18 What’s the topic of the speech? A. The importance of air. B. The importance of water. C. The protection of the environment. 19. What is probably the speaker? A. A student. B. An engineer. C. An officer. 20. What must people take measures to stop? A. Pollution. B. Waste. C. Water. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The first bite of eating ice cream shocks and wakes you up with its coldness. Now enjoy the beauty of four different ice creams around the world. Kakigōri, Japan Kakigōri, the Japanese version of ice cream, is most definitely not a nice-cream cone (蛋卷冰激凌). Some chefs make Kakigōri by shaving(刨) ice from ice blocks. And traditional street sellers still use their hands to shave ice in the summer. They then add syrup(糖浆) to the ice in flavors like green tea, strawberries, grapes and melons. You can get it in the places such as restaurants, coffee shops and soon. Raspado, Mexico While snow cones are made using much sweet syrup, rasp a dos have real fruits or fresh fruit juice. The treat is everywhere throughout Mexico and sold at street carts, which sell a range of fruit-based shaved ice. Sellers make a mixture of a raspado and a milkshake called “eskimo” using milk, condensed milk, fresh seasonal fruit, sugar, vanilla and ice. Dondurma, Türk iye Is there an ice cream that doesn’t melt(融化)? Yes, that’s exactly what dondurma is. Locals also call it Maras dondurma, which is believed to come from the city and region of Maras. Dondurma is made with goat milk, sugar, mastic and salep. The Turkish usually buy their dondurma from streets. Frozen Custard, US Frozen custard is the typical American ice cream which is a mixture of milk, cream, sugar and eggs. It is dense because it’s made in a machine that doesn’t let air into it. Americans usually have a choice between vanilla or chocolate. They can also go for a mixture of the two. 21. What do kakigōri and rasp a do have in common? A They both have shaved ice. B. They are both high output， C. They both only have single taste. D. They both have low popularity. 22. What is included in dondurma? A. Green tea. B. Fruit juice. C. Goat milk. D. Chocolate. 23. Which may be suitable for chocolate lovers? A. Raspado. B. Kakigōri. C. Dondurma. D. Frozen custard. B The time to form a new habit depends on the person, the habit itself, the environment, and the motivation. Generally speaking, 60 days is good enough for getting a new habit formed, but some habits could take twice as long. Some habits will never be formed no matter how much time passes. Even a habit that takes months or years to form can still be broken eventually. Becoming an early riser was really challenging. I struggled with this habit for years to manage to form it. I do break this habit now and then, usually by choice to experience something different for a while. In the past 90 days, I have stayed in bed past 5 am perhaps only two or three times. It takes me less than a week to be back with it. Remembering the benefits surely helps. In my 20s I was too impatient with many habits. If I couldn’t get something working in a few weeks, I’d often drop it and try something else. Now that I’m in my late 40s, I have learned to think in a more practical way. I know that even if it takes many months or years to form a new habit, I am sure the habit could bring advantages for many years. It doesn’t take me too long to think of carrying out the new habit, I just get it started. When you think about a habit that you have stuck to for many years, who cares if it took a few weeks or six months to form it? Don’t worry so much about how long it takes to form a habit. Instead, consider which habits could improve the quality of your life so that they are worthy of six months to get them formed. When a habit forms at last, it feels uncomfortable not to do it, and your day doesn’t feel complete without it. 24. What can we infer from the first paragraph? A. We have to keep the habits once formed. B. Most habits can be formed quickly. C. We need sixty days to form a new habit. D. The time to form habits varies greatly. 25. Why does the writer break the habit of getting up early sometimes? A. He likes sleeping in bed for a while. B. He wants to try something different. C. He prepares breakfast for the family. D. He is afraid to wake up his family. 26. What does the writer think more about the habit when he is in his forties? A. The development of the habit. B. The expense of the habit. C. The benefits of the habit. D. The limitation of the habit. 27. In which part of a magazine is this text most probably taken from? A. Education. B. Technology. C. Tourism. D. Literature. C Amanda Gorman, a 22-year-old poet, recited (朗诵) her poem The Hill We Climb at the recent Presidential Inauguration (总统就职) Ceremony. Her words and performance were wonderful and were admired across the world. But what is even more wonderful is the story of how Amanda arrived at this moment and the lessons she offers other kids around the world. Amanda was raised by a single mother, Joan Wicks, in Los Angeles. There was very little television watching in their house. Encouraged by her mother, who was a teacher, Amanda fell in love with reading and writing. She gained confidence in these areas. Her passion for poetry started when she was about 8 years old. But apart from her interests and talents, she had some obstacles. Amanda has a listening disorder and is very sensitive (敏感) to sound. She also had a speech disorder during childhood. This caused her to participate in speech treatment which helped her to turn her obstacles into gifts and strengths. As she told The Harvard Gazette in 2018, “I always saw it as an advantage because since I was experiencing these obstacles in terms of my listening and speech skills, I became really good at reading and writing.” Amanda started to dream of becoming president when she was in 6th grade. As Amanda became more confident, she became more driven to transform the world for good. She went on to earn a degree at Harvard University. And then, Amanda became the world’s first Youth Poet’ Laureate (获奖者) in history! While Amanda looked calm, cool, and collected at the inauguration, she admits she is always nervous, like many of us, about public speaking. To ease this, she developed a spell that she recites to give herself confidence in moments of doubt, “I am the daughter of black writers. We are descendants (后代) of freedom fighters who broke through chains (链条) and changed the world.” 28. What do we know about Amanda Gorman? A. She started writing thanks to the guidance of her teacher. B. She published her first poem at the age of 8. C. She won recognition for standout performance in a ceremony. D. She became the first Youth Poet Laureate at high school. 29. What does the underlined word “obstacles” mean in paragraph 3? A. Discouragements. B. Changes. C. Strengths. D. Disabilities. 30. How did Amanda overcome her nervousness about public speech? A. By seeking support from some black writers. B. By reciting special sentences to herself. C. By practicing the speech content repeatedly. D. By talking to freedom fighters before the speech. 31. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To share a funny story. B. To educate disabled kids. C. To record a wonderful moment. D. To encourage more children. D Most environmental pollution on Earth comes from humans and their inventions, such as cars or plastic (塑料). Today, car emissions (排放物) are a major source of air pollution leading to climate change, and plastics fill our ocean, creating a health issue to marine (海洋的) animals. And what about the electric light, thought to be one of the greatest human inventions of all time? Electric light can be a beautiful thing, guiding us home when the sun goes down, keeping us safe and making our homes bright. However, like carbon dioxide emissions and plastic, too much of a good thing has started to influence the environment. Light pollution, the unsuitable use of outdoor light, is affecting human health, wildlife behavior and our ability to observe stars. Light pollution is a global problem. This became obvious when the World Atlas of Artificial Night Sky Brightness, a digital map based on thousands of satellite (卫星) photos, was published in 2016. Online for viewing, the map shows how and where our globe is lit up at night. Vast areas of North America, Europe, the Middle East and Asia are glowing (发光) with light, while only the most remote regions (偏远地区) on Earth (Greenland, Central African Republic and Niue) are in total darkness. Some of the most light-polluted countries in the world are Singapore, Qatar, and Kuwait. Sky glow is the brightening of the night sky, mostly over cities, because of the electric lights of cars, street lamps, offices, factories, outdoor advertising, and buildings, turning night into day for people who work and play long after sunset. People living in cities with high levels of sky glow have a hard time seeing more than a handful of stars at night. Astronomers (天文学家) are concerned with sky glow pollution as it reduces their ability to view stars. They are running out of places on Earth to set up observatories, as even the most remote locations are witnessing a reduction in the darkness of night skies. 32. What can we learn from paragraph 2? A. The use of outdoor light must be stopped. B. Electric light has both advantages and disadvantages. C. Electric light is the main reason to keep us safe. D. Electric light is the greatest human invention. 33. Which of the following places is least affected by sky glow? A. Qatar. B. Singapore. C. Kuwait. D. Niue. 34. Why do astronomers especially complain about sky glow? A. They can’t afford to set up observatories. B. Sky glow has a bad effect on their life. C. Sky glow make their work challenging. D. Sky glow wastes too much electricity. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Shadows of Progress: The Dark Side of Electric Light B. Beyond the Glow: Understanding Light Effects C. A World Develop Too Fast: The Challenge of Pollution D. A Global Problem: Plastics and Emissions 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Dealing with Stress in Sports Sports are a great way to have fun while staying fit. Sports also teach important life lessons like working as a team. ___36___ . Having a healthy attitude about sports and learning to deal with the stress that comes with competing can help you perform your best. Competing always leads to some stress. And that can be good. ___37___ . But too much stress can take the fun out of a sport and make it hard to perform. If you think there might be too much stress around competing, talk to your parents and coach. Making some changes can help. If you have too much going on, think about limiting practice time or only doing one sport or activity per season. ___38___ . So it’s important to know how to deal with it. Trying different ways during practice helps you know what will work best for you during competition. You can try to take a deep breath and hold it in for about 5 seconds, then release (释放) it slowly. Repeat those five times. You can also think positively and develop positive self-talk, like saying “I learn from my mistakes.” “I’m in control of my feelings.” “I can make this goal!” to help keep the negative (消极的) thoughts away. Keep stress levels down when you aren’t competing. ___39___ . Besides doing something fun and relaxing is great, such as taking a break from competing and going for a walk, riding a bike, seeing a movie or hanging out with friends. Finally don’t forget that no one is perfect. Everyone makes mistakes in sports. It is part of the game. ___40___ ? Whether you play on the school team or at a weekend pick-up game, the point is to have fun. By keeping that as the first place, you can learn to deal with the stress that is a natural part of competition. A. There will always be some stress in sports B. A little stress helps the body face a challenge C. Why not be quick to forgive mistakes and move on D. If you have too much going on, think about doing more exercising E. It is best to eat well and get enough sleep, especially before games F. Aren’t sports about staying active, developing as a player and making friends G. But it’s not always easy to keep it together when it feels like winning is everything 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分1.5分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own ____41____. I learned this lesson from an experience many years ago. I took the head ____42____ job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program. It was a tradition for the school’s old team to play against the ____43____ team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didn’t even practice to ____44____ the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated. I couldn’t ____45____ I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to ____46____ that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were depending on me. I had to change my ____47____ towards their ability and potential (潜力). I started doing anything I could to help them build a little ____48____. Most importantly, I began to treat them like ____49____. That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their vacations, we met every day and practiced passing and _____50_____ the football. Six months after suffering our defeat on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to _____51_____. Finally, we faced the number one team in the state. I felt that it would be a _____52_____ for us even if we lost the game. But that wasn’t what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me one of the greatest _____53_____ of my life! From the experience I learned a lot about how the attitude of the leader can affect the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and _____54_____ them. I helped them to see themselves _____55_____, and they built themselves into winners. Winners are made, not born. 41. A. luck B. tests C. efforts D. nature 42. A. applying B. selling C. recommending D. coaching 43. A. successful B. excellent C. strong D. new 44. A. search for B. prepare for C. help with D. finish with 45. A. believe B. agree C. describe D. identify 46. A. realize B. forgive C. comment D. demand 47. A. decision B. attitude C. conclusion D. goal 48. A. pride B. wisdom C. fortune D. pressure 49. A. leaders B. partners C. champions D. learners 50. A. exchanging B. focusing C. contacting D. kicking 51. A. recover B. improve C. quit D. defend 52. A. shame B. event C. victory D. survival 53. A. fitness B. thrills C. concerns D. offers 54. A. encouraged B. observed C. protected D. impressed 55. A. honestly B. actually C. calmly D. differently 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Beijing Central Axis (北京中轴线) was written on the UNESCO World Heritage (世界文化遗产) List on July 27, ____56____  marks China’s 59th World Heritage Site.  It is the amazing place of interest, made ____57____ of 15 landmarks, with the Bell and Drum Towers at its northern end and Yongdingmen Gate at the southern end, ___58___ runs through the heart of the old city of Beijing. World-famous _____59_____ (site) like the Forbidden City (紫禁城) and the Tian’an men Square are along the Axis, and the Temple of Heaven and the Altar of Agriculture (先农坛) ____60____ (locate) on the east and west sides of the Axis. Beijing Central Axis is ____61____ (true) an magnetic attraction showing the wisdom and creativity of ancient Chinese designers. Years of efforts make it ____62____ unique mixture of history, culture and architecture. It witnesses the perfect order of capital cities that ____63____ (influence) the buildings of traditional Chinese cities for more than two thousands years. “China will continue making efforts ___64___ (protect) heritage buildings, encourage public participation, and strategically make ____65____ (arrange).” Li from the National Cultural Heritage Administration said on Saturday. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你寒假准备去英国旅行。请给你的英国朋友Andy写封邮件，向他咨询旅行计划，内容包括： 1. 写信目的； 2. 咨询的内容（旅行目的地、旅行最佳时间等）； 3. 表达期待。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Andy ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分)读后续写 (根据文章大意，完成第一段) 67. 读后续写 (根据文章大意，完成第一段) Our house was across the street from a popular hospital in our city. We lived downstairs and rented the upstairs rooms out to some patients. One summer evening when I was preparing supper, there was a knock at the door. I opened the door and saw a truly awful-looking (长相丑陋) man. “He’s hardly taller than my eight-year-old son,” I thought as I stared at the old man. But the frightening thing was his face-red and raw (擦掉皮的). Yet his voice was pleasant as he said, “Good evening. I am wondering if you have a room for just one night. I came for treatment from the eastern coast this morning, and there’s no but until next morning.” He told me he’d been looking for a room since noon but had no success as no one seemed to have a room. “I guess it’s because of my face. I know it looks terrible, but my doctor says with a few more treatments I will recover,” he added. For a moment I hesitated, but his following words convinced (说服) me: “I can sleep in this rocking chair on the porch (门廊). My bus leaves early in the morning.” I told him I would find him a bed. When we were eating supper, I asked the old man if he would join us. “No, thank you. I have food,” he said. And he held up a brown paper bag. After I finished the dishes, I went to talk with him for a few minutes. It didn’t take long to find that this old man had a big heart crowded into that tiny body. He told me he fished for a living to support his daughter, her three children, and her husband, who stayed in bed because of a back injury. He didn’t tell it by way of complaint (抱怨). He was grateful that no pain accompanied his disease, which was a form of skin cancer. He was very positive about life. At bedtime, I asked my son whether he minded sharing his room with the old man. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On his next trip he arrived early in the morning, bringing a big fish and many shrimps (虾) as a gift. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 南昌市第十九中学2024---2025第一学期高一期中英语试卷 第一部分： 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman worried about? A. The man’s tiredness. B. The man’s getting homesick. C. The man’s getting airsick. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Let’s go to bed early tonight. You are going to take a plane tomorrow, aren’t you? You’re not worried you might get air sick. M: Don’t worry. I never get air sick. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will they go? A. A party. B. A cinema. C. A restaurant. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, you’re early. The movie is going to start in an hour. M: Actually we’re not going to the movies. We’re going to a party. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who’s the more honest of the two brothers? A. Barry. B. Mike. C. Harry. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Harry, do you think Mike is too ambitious and dishonest? M: Yes, I agree. I like his brother, Barry. W: Yes, they are not alike. Barry is very friendly and much more honest than Mike. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will Bob arrive? A. At 7:40. B. At 8:00. C. At 7:50. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hurry up. It’s already seven fifty. Bob will pick us up in ten minutes. W: But I still haven’t found a perfect dress to wear. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At the cinema. B. At home. C. In the hotel. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: This movie is so boring. There’s no story but a lot of fights and blood. M: Just sit down and watch the movie, okay? You will interrupt others. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 请听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When did the big earthquake in San Francisco take place? A. In 1898. B. In 1989. C. In 1998. 7. How did the man feel when the big earthquake took place? A. It was as if he had been on a falling plane. B. It was as if he had been on a shaking boat. C. It was as if he had been in a strong wind. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Karl, what does the earthquake mean? M: It means the earth shakes. W: Were you in San Francisco at the time of the big earthquake in nineteen eighty nine? M: Yes, I’ll never forget that. W: What was it like? M: Very strange. It was my first time that I suffered from the earthquake. You see and I didn’t know what was happening. It sounded like a train that was passing under my house. I felt the floor move. It was like being on a boat. And then I watched all the classes that were on the table fall onto the floor. The house moved and a few pictures fell off the wall. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Quit smoking. B. Reduce sugar. C. Buy sugar. 9. When did the woman give up smoking? A. Last year. B. This year. C. Last month. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you going to eat that sugar cereal? You used to specifically ask me not to buy sugary things, so that you could cut down on sugar. M: I only say that because it will make you happy when I pretend I’m going to improve myself. W: Mike, I know what it’s like to give up something you love. I gave up smoking last year, which was the hardest thing I’ve done. M: Okay, you’re right. I’ll get rid of it. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When does the conversation take place? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 11. What will Lin Lihua buy? A. A TV. B. A computer. C. A camera. 12. What is Lin Lihua’s telephone number? A. 2245109. B. 2245190. C. 1254119. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, Brain time. M: Good morning, may I speak to Ms. Jones? W: Which Ms. Jones do you want? We have several. M: Edna Jones. W: I’m sorry, she isn’t in. May I take a message for you? M: Yes. I wanted to talk to her about buying a computer. My name is Lin Lihua. I’m in the chemistry department at Podunk University. My number is two two four five one nine zero. W: Two two four five one zero nine? M: No five one nine zero. W: Okay. I’ll tell her as soon as she comes back. M: Thank you. Goodbye bye. W: Goodbye. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What’s happened to the man speaker? A. He’ got pain in his ears. B. He’s got a headache. C. He’s got a lower blood pressure. 14. How many times has the man speaker travelled on the plane before? A. Only once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 15. How will the man speaker manage to feel comfortable? A. By taking medicine. B. By sleeping and eating. C. By wearing an eyeshade. 16. What’s the most probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Friends. C. Passenger and air hostess. 【答案】13. A 14. A 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s the matter, sir? You look pale. M: I feel dizzy and weak and I’m having pain in my ear. I think I am sick. W: Do you often travel by plane? M: No, this is the second time. W: That’s right. It’s normal if you don’t often take the plane. Just relax a little bit, you may feel much better if you choose some gum or peanuts. M: Okay, thanks. Does it work really? I’ll give a try? W: Are you feeling better now? Do you need some pills? M: Much better, thank you. I just feel tired, but I can’t fall asleep. W: So you’d better wear this eye shade and you will sleep well. M: I am not used to wearing that, thanks. W: If you try to adapt yourself to your destination’s local time, you’ll feel more comfortable, so please try to sleep and have meals according to Los Angeles time. M: Thank you so much. W: You are welcome. Please press the button when you need any help. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When is the speech made? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 18. What’s the topic of the speech? A. The importance of air. B. The importance of water. C. The protection of the environment. 19. What is probably the speaker? A. A student. B. An engineer. C. An officer. 20. What must people take measures to stop? A. Pollution. B. Waste. C. Water. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning class. Now I’m going to give a speech. My topic is the importance of water. As we know, plants and animals need water, and so do people’s life and production. The life couldn’t go on without water. With the rapid development of agriculture and industry, more and more water is needed. However, some problems still exist in our life and challenge us, for example, the water is becoming less and less in many places. What’s more a lot of rivers and lakes are being polluted by the wastewater from factories. Fish can’t live in the wastewater any longer. At the same time, the wastewater does great harm to people’s health. In order to make rivers and lakes clean and prevent them for being polluted, we must take measures to stop kinds of pollution. That’s all for today. Thank you for your kind attention. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The first bite of eating ice cream shocks and wakes you up with its coldness. Now enjoy the beauty of four different ice creams around the world. Kakigōri, Japan Kakigōri, the Japanese version of ice cream, is most definitely not a nice-cream cone (蛋卷冰激凌). Some chefs make Kakigōri by shaving(刨) ice from ice blocks. And traditional street sellers still use their hands to shave ice in the summer. They then add syrup(糖浆) to the ice in flavors like green tea, strawberries, grapes and melons. You can get it in the places such as restaurants, coffee shops and soon. Raspado, Mexico While snow cones are made using much sweet syrup, rasp a dos have real fruits or fresh fruit juice. The treat is everywhere throughout Mexico and sold at street carts, which sell a range of fruit-based shaved ice. Sellers make a mixture of a raspado and a milkshake called “eskimo” using milk, condensed milk, fresh seasonal fruit, sugar, vanilla and ice. Dondurma, Türk iye Is there an ice cream that doesn’t melt(融化)? Yes, that’s exactly what dondurma is. Locals also call it Maras dondurma, which is believed to come from the city and region of Maras. Dondurma is made with goat milk, sugar, mastic and salep. The Turkish usually buy their dondurma from streets. Frozen Custard, US Frozen custard is the typical American ice cream which is a mixture of milk cream, sugar and eggs. It is dense because it’s made in a machine that doesn’t let air into it. Americans usually have a choice between vanilla or chocolate. They can also go for a mixture of the two. 21. What do kakigōri and rasp a do have in common? A. They both have shaved ice. B. They are both high output， C. They both only have single taste. D. They both have low popularity. 22 What is included in dondurma? A. Green tea. B. Fruit juice. C. Goat milk. D. Chocolate. 23. Which may be suitable for chocolate lovers? A. Raspado. B. Kakigōri. C. Dondurma. D. Frozen custard. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了四个国家的具有代表性的冰激凌。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Kakigōri, Japan部分中“Some chefs make Kakigōri by shaving(刨) ice from ice blocks. (一些厨师通过从冰块上刮冰来制作Kakigōri。)”和Raspado, Mexico部分中“The treat is everywhere throughout Mexico and sold at street carts, which sell a range of fruit-based shaved ice. (这种美食在墨西哥随处可见，在街头手推车上出售，手推车上出售一系列水果刨冰。)”可知，kakigōri和raspado的共同之处是都有刨冰。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Dondurma, Türk iye部分中“Dondurma is made with goat milk, sugar, mastic and salep. The Turkish usually buy their dondurma from streets. (Dondurma是用羊奶、糖、玛蹄脂和salep制成的。土耳其人通常在街上买他们的dondurma。)”可知，dondurma中含有羊奶。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Americans usually have a choice between vanilla or chocolate. (美国人通常可以在香草和巧克力之间做出选择。)”可知，frozen custard有香草口味和巧克力口味，适合巧克力爱好者。故选D。 B The time to form a new habit depends on the person, the habit itself, the environment, and the motivation. Generally speaking, 60 days is good enough for getting a new habit formed, but some habits could take twice as long. Some habits will never be formed no matter how much time passes. Even a habit that takes months or years to form can still be broken eventually. Becoming an early riser was really challenging. I struggled with this habit for years to manage to form it. I do break this habit now and then, usually by choice to experience something different for a while. In the past 90 days, I have stayed in bed past 5 am perhaps only two or three times. It takes me less than a week to be back with it. Remembering the benefits surely helps. In my 20s I was too impatient with many habits. If I couldn’t get something working in a few weeks, I’d often drop it and try something else. Now that I’m in my late 40s, I have learned to think in a more practical way. I know that even if it takes many months or years to form a new habit, I am sure the habit could bring advantages for many years. It doesn’t take me too long to think of carrying out the new habit, I just get it started. When you think about a habit that you have stuck to for many years, who cares if it took a few weeks or six months to form it? Don’t worry so much about how long it takes to form a habit. Instead, consider which habits could improve the quality of your life so that they are worthy of six months to get them formed. When a habit forms at last, it feels uncomfortable not to do it, and your day doesn’t feel complete without it. 24. What can we infer from the first paragraph? A. We have to keep the habits once formed. B. Most habits can be formed quickly. C. We need sixty days to form a new habit. D. The time to form habits varies greatly. 25. Why does the writer break the habit of getting up early sometimes? A. He likes sleeping in bed for a while. B. He wants to try something different. C. He prepares breakfast for the family. D. He is afraid to wake up his family. 26. What does the writer think more about the habit when he is in his forties? A. The development of the habit. B. The expense of the habit. C. The benefits of the habit. D. The limitation of the habit. 27. In which part of a magazine is this text most probably taken from? A. Education. B. Technology. C. Tourism. D. Literature. 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲的是养成一个新的好习惯所需要的时间取决于个人、习惯本身、环境和动机。不要太关注养成一种新习惯所需要的时间长短，而要关注养成这种习惯可能会带来的好处。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“The time to form a new habit depends on the person, the habit itself, the environment, and the motivation.(养成新习惯的时间取决于人、习惯本身、环境和动机。)”可知，养成不同习惯的时间差别很大。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“I do break this habit now and then, usually by choice to experience something different for a while.(我确实偶尔会打破这个习惯，通常是选择去体验一段时间不同的东西。)”可知，作者偶尔打破早起的习惯，通常是为了体验一些不一样的事情。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“Now that I’m in my late 40s, I have learned to think in a more practical way. I know that even if it takes many months or years to form a new habit, I am sure the habit could bring advantages for many years.(现在我快40岁了，我学会了用更实际的方式思考。我知道，即使它需要许多个月或几年来形成一个新习惯，我相信这个习惯可以带来许多年的好处。)”可知，作者认为这个习惯能带来很多好处，故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第三段的“I know that even if it takes many months or years to form a new habit, I am sure the habit could bring advantages for many years.(我知道，即使它需要许多个月或几年来形成一个新习惯，我相信这个习惯可以带来许多年的好处。)”可知，文章围绕习惯展开介绍了影响一个新习惯养成的几点因素及养成好习惯可能带来的好处，应属于教育版块的范畴。故选A。 C Amanda Gorman, a 22-year-old poet, recited (朗诵) her poem The Hill We Climb at the recent Presidential Inauguration (总统就职) Ceremony. Her words and performance were wonderful and were admired across the world. But what is even more wonderful is the story of how Amanda arrived at this moment and the lessons she offers other kids around the world. Amanda was raised by a single mother, Joan Wicks, in Los Angeles. There was very little television watching in their house. Encouraged by her mother, who was a teacher, Amanda fell in love with reading and writing. She gained confidence in these areas. Her passion for poetry started when she was about 8 years old. But apart from her interests and talents, she had some obstacles. Amanda has a listening disorder and is very sensitive (敏感) to sound. She also had a speech disorder during childhood. This caused her to participate in speech treatment which helped her to turn her obstacles into gifts and strengths. As she told The Harvard Gazette in 2018, “I always saw it as an advantage because since I was experiencing these obstacles in terms of my listening and speech skills, I became really good at reading and writing.” Amanda started to dream of becoming president when she was in 6th grade. As Amanda became more confident, she became more driven to transform the world for good. She went on to earn a degree at Harvard University. And then, Amanda became the world’s first Youth Poet’ Laureate (获奖者) in history! While Amanda looked calm, cool, and collected at the inauguration, she admits she is always nervous, like many of us, about public speaking. To ease this, she developed a spell that she recites to give herself confidence in moments of doubt, “I am the daughter of black writers. We are descendants (后代) of freedom fighters who broke through chains (链条) and changed the world.” 28. What do we know about Amanda Gorman? A. She started writing thanks to the guidance of her teacher. B. She published her first poem at the age of 8. C. She won recognition for standout performance in a ceremony. D. She became the first Youth Poet Laureate at high school. 29. What does the underlined word “obstacles” mean in paragraph 3? A. Discouragements. B. Changes. C. Strengths. D. Disabilities. 30. How did Amanda overcome her nervousness about public speech? A. By seeking support from some black writers. B. By reciting special sentences to herself. C. By practicing the speech content repeatedly. D. By talking to freedom fighters before the speech. 31. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To share a funny story. B. To educate disabled kids. C. To record a wonderful moment. D. To encourage more children. 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了美国青年诗人Amanda Gorman的成长经历、诗歌才华以及她在总统就职典礼上的表现，展现了她的个人魅力和影响力。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据首段中的“Amanda Gorman, a 22-year-old poet, recited (朗诵) her poem The Hill We Climb at the recent Presidential Inauguration (总统就职) Ceremony. (Amanda Gorman，一位22岁的诗人，在最近的总统就职典礼上朗诵了她的诗歌《The Hill We Climb》。)”可知，Amanda Gorman在总统就职典礼上朗诵了自己的一首诗并赢得了认可，故选C。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词后的“Amanda has a listening disorder and is very sensitive(敏感)to sound. She also had a speech disorder during childhood. (Amanda有听力处理障碍，对声音非常敏感。她在童年时期也有语言障碍。)”可知，Amanda有听力处理障碍，童年时也有语言障碍，由此可知，她遇到了一些挫折，所以划线单词的意思与“挫折”意义相近。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据尾段中的“While Amanda looked calm, cool, and collected at the inauguration, she admits she is always nervous, like many of us, about public speaking. To ease this, she developed a spell that she recites to give herself confidence in moments of doubt, “I am the daughter of black writers. We are descendants (后代) of freedom fighters who broke through chains (链条) and changed the world.” (虽然Amanda在就职典礼上看起来冷静、冷静、镇定，但她承认，和我们很多人一样，她在公开演讲时总是很紧张。为了缓解这一点，她发明了一种咒语，在怀疑的时候背诵它来给自己信心，“我是黑人作家的女儿。我们是突破枷锁改变世界的自由斗士的后代。”)”可知，Amanda为了克服演讲前的紧张通常会在演讲前默背一些句子。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据首段中的“Her words and performance were wonderful and were admired across the world. But what is even more wonderful is the story of how Amanda arrived at this moment and the lessons she offers other kids around the world. (她的诗歌和表现非常精彩，受到了全世界的赞赏。但更精彩的是Amanda如何走到这一刻的故事，以及她给全世界其他孩子带来的启示。)”以及下文对她的经历的介绍可知，文章主要讲述了Amanda Gorman的成功故事，从她的早年生活开始，从她与残疾的斗争开始，到她最终成为第一位青年桂冠诗人，并在总统就职典礼上背诵她的诗，作者强调了Amanda的经历，以及她为世界各地其他孩子提供的经验，所以这篇文章的目的是用Amanda的故事激励和鼓励其他孩子克服挑战，实现梦想。故选D。 D Most environmental pollution on Earth comes from humans and their inventions, such as cars or plastic (塑料). Today, car emissions (排放物) are a major source of air pollution leading to climate change, and plastics fill our ocean, creating a health issue to marine (海洋的) animals. And what about the electric light, thought to be one of the greatest human inventions of all time? Electric light can be a beautiful thing, guiding us home when the sun goes down, keeping us safe and making our homes bright. However, like carbon dioxide emissions and plastic, too much of a good thing has started to influence the environment. Light pollution, the unsuitable use of outdoor light, is affecting human health, wildlife behavior and our ability to observe stars. Light pollution is a global problem. This became obvious when the World Atlas of Artificial Night Sky Brightness, a digital map based on thousands of satellite (卫星) photos, was published in 2016. Online for viewing, the map shows how and where our globe is lit up at night. Vast areas of North America, Europe, the Middle East and Asia are glowing (发光) with light, while only the most remote regions (偏远地区) on Earth (Greenland, Central African Republic and Niue) are in total darkness. Some of the most light-polluted countries in the world are Singapore, Qatar, and Kuwait. Sky glow is the brightening of the night sky, mostly over cities, because of the electric lights of cars, street lamps, offices, factories, outdoor advertising, and buildings, turning night into day for people who work and play long after sunset. People living in cities with high levels of sky glow have a hard time seeing more than a handful of stars at night. Astronomers (天文学家) are concerned with sky glow pollution as it reduces their ability to view stars. They are running out of places on Earth to set up observatories, as even the most remote locations are witnessing a reduction in the darkness of night skies. 32. What can we learn from paragraph 2? A. The use of outdoor light must be stopped. B. Electric light has both advantages and disadvantages. C. Electric light is the main reason to keep us safe. D. Electric light is the greatest human invention. 33. Which of the following places is least affected by sky glow? A. Qatar. B. Singapore. C. Kuwait. D. Niue. 34. Why do astronomers especially complain about sky glow? A. They can’t afford to set up observatories. B. Sky glow has a bad effect on their life. C. Sky glow make their work challenging. D. Sky glow wastes too much electricity. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Shadows of Progress: The Dark Side of Electric Light B. Beyond the Glow: Understanding Light Effects C. A World Develop Too Fast: The Challenge of Pollution D. A Global Problem: Plastics and Emissions 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了电灯这一被认为是人类最伟大发明之一的事物对环境的负面影响，即光污染问题，并阐述了其全球性的现状以及对人类健康、野生动物行为和观星能力的影响。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Electric light can be a beautiful thing, guiding us home when the sun goes down, keeping us safe and making our homes bright. However, like carbon dioxide emissions and plastic, too much of a good thing has started to influence the environment. Light pollution, the unsuitable use of outdoor light, is affecting human health, wildlife behavior and our ability to observe stars.(电灯可以是一件美好的事物，在太阳下山时指引我们回家，保证我们的安全，使我们的家明亮。然而，就像二氧化碳排放和塑料一样，太多的好东西开始影响环境。光污染，即室外光的不当使用，正在影响人类健康、野生动物行为和我们观察星星的能力)”可知，电灯既有好处也有坏处。故选B项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Vast areas of North America, Europe, the Middle East and Asia are glowing (发光) with light, while only the most remote regions (偏远地区) on Earth (Greenland, Central African Republic and Niue) are in total darkness. Some of the most light-polluted countries in the world are Singapore, Qatar, and Kuwait. (北美、欧洲、中东和亚洲的大片地区都灯火通明，而地球上只有最偏远的地区 (格陵兰岛、中非共和国和纽埃) 处于完全黑暗之中。世界上光污染最严重的国家包括新加坡、卡塔尔和科威特)”可知，纽埃是受影响最小的地区之一。故选D项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Astronomers are concerned with sky glow pollution as it reduces their ability to view stars. (天文学家对天光污染感到担忧，因为它降低了他们观测星星的能力)”可知，天文学家抱怨天光是因为它使他们的工作变得具有挑战性。故选C项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段中“And what about the electric light, thought to be one of the greatest human inventions of all time? Electric light can be a beautiful thing, guiding us home when the sun goes down, keeping us safe and making our homes bright. However, like carbon dioxide emissions and plastic, too much of a good thing has started to influence the environment. Light pollution, the unsuitable use of outdoor light, is affecting human health, wildlife behavior and our ability to observe stars. (那么被认为是人类有史以来最伟大的发明之一的电灯呢？电灯是一件美丽的东西，在太阳下山时指引我们回家，保证我们的安全，让我们的家明亮。然而，就像二氧化碳排放和塑料一样，太多的好东西已经开始影响环境。光污染，即室外光的不当使用，正在影响人类健康、野生动物行为和我们观察星星的能力)”以及后文对电灯造成的光污染的介绍可知，本文主要介绍了人类发明电灯所带来的环境问题，所以“Shadows of Progress: The Dark Side of Electric Light(进步的阴影：电灯的黑暗面)”是文章内容的概括，是最佳标题。故选A项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Dealing with Stress in Sports Sports are a great way to have fun while staying fit. Sports also teach important life lessons like working as a team. ___36___ . Having a healthy attitude about sports and learning to deal with the stress that comes with competing can help you perform your best. Competing always leads to some stress. And that can be good. ___37___ . But too much stress can take the fun out of a sport and make it hard to perform. If you think there might be too much stress around competing, talk to your parents and coach. Making some changes can help. If you have too much going on, think about limiting practice time or only doing one sport or activity per season. ___38___ . So it’s important to know how to deal with it. Trying different ways during practice helps you know what will work best for you during competition. You can try to take a deep breath and hold it in for about 5 seconds, then release (释放) it slowly. Repeat those five times. You can also think positively and develop positive self-talk, like saying “I learn from my mistakes.” “I’m in control of my feelings.” “I can make this goal!” to help keep the negative (消极的) thoughts away. Keep stress levels down when you aren’t competing. ___39___ . Besides, doing something fun and relaxing is great, such as taking a break from competing and going for a walk, riding a bike, seeing a movie or hanging out with friends. Finally don’t forget that no one is perfect. Everyone makes mistakes in sports. It is part of the game. ___40___ ? Whether you play on the school team or at a weekend pick-up game, the point is to have fun. By keeping that as the first place, you can learn to deal with the stress that is a natural part of competition. A. There will always be some stress in sports B. A little stress helps the body face a challenge C. Why not be quick to forgive mistakes and move on D. If you have too much going on, think about doing more exercising E. It is best to eat well and get enough sleep, especially before games F. Aren’t sports about staying active, developing as a player and making friends G. But it’s not always easy to keep it together when it feels like winning is everything 【答案】36. G 37. B 38. A 39. E 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了如何学会处理运动竞争带来的压力。 36题详解】 根据下文“Having a healthy attitude about sports and learning to deal with the stress that comes with competing can help you perform your best. (对运动保持健康的态度，学会应对比赛带来的压力，可以帮助你发挥出最佳状态。)” 可知，上一句谈及对待运动的态度。再结合上文对体育运动好处的阐述可知，此处涉及对运动的一个消极态度。因此G项“但是当感觉胜利就是一切的时候，保持团结并不容易”符合语境，故选G。 【37题详解】 上文“Competing always leads to some stress. And that can be good (竞争总是会带来一些压力。这是件好事)”说明此处涉及竞争带来压力是件好事的具体体现。与上文构成因果关系，因此B项“一点压力有助于身体面对挑战”符合语境，故选B。 【38题详解】 下文“So it’s important to know how to deal with it. Trying different ways during practice helps you know what will work best for you during competition. (所以知道如何应对很重要。在练习中尝试不同的方法可以帮助你知道在比赛中什么对你最有效。)”说明此处谈及在竞赛中总会有一些压力。后一句的it指代some stress。因此A项“体育运动中总会有一些压力”概括段意，故选A。 【39题详解】 上文“Keep stress levels down when you aren’t competing. (当你不参加比赛时，保持低压力。)”说明此处涉及不参加比赛时降低运动压力水平的一个方法。因此E项“最好吃好，睡足，尤其是在比赛前”符合语境，故选E。 40题详解】 上文“Finally don’t forget that no one is perfect. Everyone makes mistakes in sports. It is part of the game (最后，别忘了没有人是完美的。每个人在运动中都会犯错。这是游戏的一部分)”说明此处应涉及运动犯错的态度。即迅速原谅错误，继续前进。结合后文的问号可知本句有疑问的意味，因此C项“为什么不迅速原谅错误，继续前进呢”符合语境，故选C。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分1.5分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own ____41____. I learned this lesson from an experience many years ago. I took the head ____42____ job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program. It was a tradition for the school’s old team to play against the ____43____ team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didn’t even practice to ____44____ the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated. I couldn’t ____45____ I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to ____46____ that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were depending on me. I had to change my ____47____ towards their ability and potential (潜力). I started doing anything I could to help them build a little ____48____. Most importantly, I began to treat them like ____49____. That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their vacations, we met every day and practiced passing and _____50_____ the football. Six months after suffering our defeat on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to _____51_____. Finally, we faced the number one team in the state. I felt that it would be a _____52_____ for us even if we lost the game. But that wasn’t what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me one of the greatest _____53_____ of my life! From the experience I learned a lot about how the attitude of the leader can affect the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and _____54_____ them. I helped them to see themselves _____55_____, and they built themselves into winners. Winners are made, not born. 41. A. luck B. tests C. efforts D. nature 42. A. applying B. selling C. recommending D. coaching 43. A. successful B. excellent C. strong D. new 44. A. search for B. prepare for C. help with D. finish with 45. A. believe B. agree C. describe D. identify 46. A. realize B. forgive C. comment D. demand 47. A. decision B. attitude C. conclusion D. goal 48. A. pride B. wisdom C. fortune D. pressure 49. A. leaders B. partners C. champions D. learners 50. A. exchanging B. focusing C. contacting D. kicking 51. A. recover B. improve C. quit D. defend 52. A. shame B. event C. victory D. survival 53. A. fitness B. thrills C. concerns D. offers 54. A. encouraged B. observed C. protected D. impressed 55. A. honestly B. actually C. calmly D. differently 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. A 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. B 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者多年前担任学校足球队教练的经历，阐述了没有人天生就是赢家，人们通过自己的努力成为赢家的道理。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们通过自己的努力使自己成为赢家。A. luck运气；B. tests测试；C. efforts努力；D. nature自然。根据前文“No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by...”和最后一段中“Winners are made, not born.”可知，人们通过自身的努力成为赢家，而不是靠运气、测试或天赋。故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在佐治亚州巴克斯利的一所学校担任足球教练的负责人。A. applying申请；B. selling卖；C. recommending推荐；D. coaching训练，指导(运动员等)。根据后文“Being the coach of the new team”可知，作者担任的是足球教练的职务。故选D项。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：按照传统，在春季训练结束时，老队要和新队进行比赛。A. successful成功的；B. excellent极好的；C. strong强壮的；D. new新的。根据后文“The old team had no coach”和“Being the coach of the new team”可知，这是老队和新队之间的比赛。故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：老队没有教练，他们甚至没有练习来为比赛做准备。A. search for搜索；B. prepare for为……做准备；C. help with帮助；D. finish with结束。根据前文“The old team had no coach”和“they didn’t even practice”可知，老队没有教练，也没有练习，所以没有为比赛做准备。故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不敢相信我竟然陷入了这样的境地。A. believe相信；B. agree同意；C. describe描述；D. identify识别。根据前文“I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated”可知，本以为自己带的队能赢，但结果却输了，作者不愿意相信这一结果。故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：仔细想了想，我意识到我的球队可能不是佐治亚州的第一名，但他们都在依赖我。A. realize意识到；B. forgive原谅；C. comment评论；D. demand要求。根据后文“my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were depending on me”可知，这是作者经过思考后意识到的现实情况。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我必须改变我对他们能力和潜力的态度。A. decision决定；B. attitude态度；C. conclusion结论；D. goal目标。根据“I had to change my...”和最后一段中“From the experience I learned a lot about how the attitude of the leader can affect the members of a team.”可知，作者改变了态度，对队伍产生了影响。故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始尽我所能帮助他们建立一些自尊。A. pride自尊；B. wisdom智慧；C. fortune财富；D. pressure压力。根据前文“my team might not be the number one team in Georgia”和“help them build”可知，作者的队伍不强，所以需要自己帮助他们建立自尊和自信。故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，我开始像对待冠军一样对待他们。A. leaders领导者；B. partners伙伴；C. champions冠军；D. learners学习者。根据前文可知，作者要帮助队员建立自尊和自信，所以他开始把球队成员当作未来的冠军来对待，给予他们高度的期望和信心。故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个夏天，当其他球队享受假期时，我们每天见面练习传球和踢球。A. exchanging交换；B. focusing聚焦；C. contacting联系；D. kicking踢。根据前文“practiced passing and...”和后文“the football”可知，球队每天训练传球和踢球。故选D项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在春季训练场上遭遇失败后六个月，我们赢得了第一场比赛和第二场比赛，并继续取得进步。A. recover恢复；B. improve提高，进步；C. quit放弃；D. defend防守。根据前文“we won our first game and our second, and continued to...”可知，球队在赢得比赛后继续取得进步。故选B项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得即使我们输了比赛，对我们来说也是一场胜利。A. shame羞耻；B. event事件；C. victory胜利；D. survival生存。根据前文“Finally, we faced the number one team in the state.”和后文“even if we lost the game”可知，作者带领队伍进入决赛，最终对决佐治亚州最好的球队，所以他认为即使输了这场比赛也是胜利。故选C项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的孩子们打败了佐治亚州最好的球队，给了我一生中最激动人心的时刻之一！A. fitness健康；B. thrills激动，兴奋；C. concerns关心；D. offers提供。根据前文“My boys beat the best team in Georgia”可知，球队取得如此大的胜利，对作者来说无疑是非常激动人心的时刻。故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有把我的孩子们看成失败者，而是推动和鼓励他们。A. encouraged鼓励；B. observed观察；C. protected保护；D. impressed使印象深刻。根据前文“Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and”可知，作者没有把学生看作失败者，而是给予他们推动和鼓励。故选A项。 【55题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我帮助他们以不同的方式看待自己，他们把自己塑造成了赢家。A. honestly诚实地；B. actually实际上；C. calmly平静地；D. differently不同地。根据前文“Instead of seeing my boys as losers”和“helped them to see themselves”可知，作者没有把学生看作失败者，帮助他们以不同的方式看待自己，最终成为了赢家。故选D项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Beijing Central Axis (北京中轴线) was written on the UNESCO World Heritage (世界文化遗产) List on July 27, ____56____  marks China’s 59th World Heritage Site.  It is the amazing place of interest, made ____57____ of 15 landmarks, with the Bell and Drum Towers at its northern end and Yongdingmen Gate at the southern end, ___58___ runs through the heart of the old city of Beijing. World-famous _____59_____ (site) like the Forbidden City (紫禁城) and the Tian’an men Square are along the Axis, and the Temple of Heaven and the Altar of Agriculture (先农坛) ____60____ (locate) on the east and west sides of the Axis. Beijing Central Axis is ____61____ (true) an magnetic attraction showing the wisdom and creativity of ancient Chinese designers. Years of efforts make it ____62____ unique mixture of history, culture and architecture. It witnesses the perfect order of capital cities that ____63____ (influence) the buildings of traditional Chinese cities for more than two thousands years. “China will continue making efforts ___64___ (protect) heritage buildings, encourage public participation, and strategically make ____65____ (arrange).” Li from the National Cultural Heritage Administration said on Saturday. 【答案】56. which 57. up 58. that 59. sites 60. are located 61. truly 62. a 63. has influenced 64. to protect 65. arrangements 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北京中轴线被列入世界遗产名录的意义，描述了其地理布局和历史价值，以及中国政府对其保护的决心和措施。 【56题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：北京中轴线于7月27日被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录，成为中国第59个世界遗产地。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：它是由15个地标组成的令人惊叹的景点，北端是钟鼓楼，南端是永定门，贯穿北京古城的心脏地带。本空用介词up，be made up of表示“由……组成”，故填up。 【58题详解】 考查强调句。句意同上。本句用强调句型it is...that...，强调the amazing place of interest, made 2 of 15 landmarks, with the Bell and Drum Towers at its northern end and Yongdingmen Gate at the southern end。故填that。 【59题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：故宫和天安门广场等世界著名景点沿中轴线分布，天坛和先农坛分别位于中轴线的东西两侧。根据空后的are可知，本空用名词site“地点”的复数形式，表示多个景点，作主语。故填sites。 【60题详解】 考查动词语态。句意同上。根据空前的are可知，本句描述一般事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语the Temple of Heaven and the Altar of Agriculture与locate“把……安置在（或建造于）”之间为被动关系，且主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are located。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：北京中轴线确实是一块展示中国古代设计师智慧和创造力的磁石。本空用副词truly“真正地”，修饰形容词magnetic，作状语。故填truly。 【62题详解】 考查冠词。句意：多年的努力使它成为一个历史、文化和建筑的独特融合体。此处表示泛指“一个历史、文化和建筑的独特融合体”，且unique为辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【63题详解】 考查时态。句意：它见证了首都的完美秩序，这种秩序两千多年来一直影响着中国传统城市的建筑。influence“影响”。根据for more than two thousands years可知，时态应用现在完成时，主语that指代the perfect order of capital cities，为单数名词，助动词应用has。故填has influenced。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国国家文物局李周六表示，中国将继续努力保护文物建筑，鼓励公众参与，并作出战略安排。本句谓语为will continue，此处为非谓语动词，make efforts to do sth.“努力做某事”，protect“努力”用不定式。故填to protect。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：中国国家文物局李周六表示，中国将继续努力保护文物建筑，鼓励公众参与，并作出战略安排。本空用名词arrangement“安排”，安排不止一个，应用名词复数形式，作make的宾语。故填arrangements。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你寒假准备去英国旅行。请给你的英国朋友Andy写封邮件，向他咨询旅行计划，内容包括： 1. 写信目的； 2. 咨询的内容（旅行目的地、旅行最佳时间等）； 3. 表达期待。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Andy, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Andy, I am planning to have a winter travel to England, and that is why I am writing this letter to ask for some help from you. As you know, it is my first time that I have had such an opportunity to visit England, so can you introduce to me some famous and must-see sights? I have heard so much about Big Ben, and will there be a lot of people crowding around? Besides, I’d also like to know what the best time of the visit is. Is it cold in England this time of the year? Nevertheless, I am still looking forward to travelling in England soon. Thank you so much for helping me. Please reply to me at your earliest convenience. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。考生需要向外国好友Andy求助，让Andy给出一些冬季去英国旅行的建议，包括推荐景点、最佳旅行时间等。考生也可以在合理范围内发挥，比如咨询当地温度、美食等。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 期待：look forward to→be expectant about 向……求助：turn to sb. for help→ask sb. for help 著名的：famous→renowned 景点：sights→attractions/scenic spots 2. 句式升级 并列句变复合句 原句：I am planning to have a winter travel to England, and that is why I am writing this letter to ask for some help from you. 拓展句：I am planning to have a winter travel to England, which is why I am writing this letter to ask for some help from you. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As you know, it is my first time that I have had such an opportunity to visit England, so can you introduce to me some famous and must-see sights?（运用了it is+序数词+that从句和as引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】I have heard so much about Big Ben, and will there be a lot of people crowding around?（运用了there be sb. doing的固定句型） 第二节(满分25分)读后续写 (根据文章大意，完成第一段) 67. 读后续写 (根据文章大意，完成第一段) Our house was across the street from a popular hospital in our city. We lived downstairs and rented the upstairs rooms out to some patients. One summer evening when I was preparing supper, there was a knock at the door. I opened the door and saw a truly awful-looking (长相丑陋) man. “He’s hardly taller than my eight-year-old son,” I thought as I stared at the old man. But the frightening thing was his face-red and raw (擦掉皮的). Yet his voice was pleasant as he said, “Good evening. I am wondering if you have a room for just one night. I came for treatment from the eastern coast this morning, and there’s no but until next morning.” He told me he’d been looking for a room since noon but had no success as no one seemed to have a room. “I guess it’s because of my face. I know it looks terrible, but my doctor says with a few more treatments I will recover,” he added. For a moment I hesitated, but his following words convinced (说服) me: “I can sleep in this rocking chair on the porch (门廊). My bus leaves early in the morning.” I told him I would find him a bed. When we were eating supper, I asked the old man if he would join us. “No, thank you. I have food,” he said. And he held up a brown paper bag. After I finished the dishes, I went to talk with him for a few minutes. It didn’t take long to find that this old man had a big heart crowded into that tiny body. He told me he fished for a living to support his daughter, her three children, and her husband, who stayed in bed because of a back injury. He didn’t tell it by way of complaint (抱怨). He was grateful that no pain accompanied his disease, which was a form of skin cancer. He was very positive about life. At bedtime, I asked my son whether he minded sharing his room with the old man. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On his next trip he arrived early in the morning, bringing a big fish and many shrimps (虾) as a gift. 【答案】 At bedtime I asked my son whether he minded sharing his room with the old man. My son agreed without hesitation. So I put a bed in my son’s room. When I got up the next morning, the little man was out on the porch. He said gratefully he had a good sleep and that my family made him feel at home. When he was about to leave, he asked, “Could I come back and stay the next time I have a treatment?” I happily told him he was welcome to come again. 【解析】 【导语】本文人物为线索展开，讲述了作者将一个长相丑陋但心地善良的老人留宿在家中的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“睡觉时，我问儿子是否介意和那个老人分享他的房间。”和第二段首句内容“在他的第二次旅行中，他很早就到了，带来了一条大鱼和许多虾作为礼物。”可知，第一段可描写作者的儿子同意和老人分享房间，老人睡得很好，并询问下次治疗时是否还能来住，作者表示欢迎。 2.续写线索：问儿子是否介意——儿子同意分享房间——老人睡得好——老人询问下次能否再来——作者欢迎老人再来 3.词汇激活： 行为类 ①同意：agree/consent/give consent ②放：put/lay ③离开：leave/set off 情绪类 ①感激地：gratefully/thankfully ②快乐地：happily/joyfully 【点睛】[高分句型1] When I got up the next morning, the little man was out on the porch. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句) [高分句型2] I happily told him he was welcome to come again. (运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$