Unit6单元提优卷 2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册

2024-2025学年第一学期译林英语8AUnit 6单元提优卷 1、 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1-5 AABBB 6-10 DDDCC 11-15 BACDB 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1-5DAADB 6-10 ABCDB 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A 篇 1-3 BDC B篇 4-7 DBCB C篇 8-11 BCCA D篇 12-15 BDAB 四、信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） CDBFG 五、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1. fishing 2.speaker’s 3. clearly 4. cociety 5. forms 6. write 7. describe 8. protect 9. perfect 10. introduce B) 从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次 1. to spend the winter 2. lost 3. so 4. will lead to 5.under 六、短文填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. hunters 2.get 3.protection 4.Wolves 5.face 6.dangerous 7.Sadly 8.singing 9.smaller 10.happiness 七、书面表达（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分） I read the information about your club last week. I’m writing to tell you that I would like to be a member of your club. I like birdwatching and I visit the nature reserves every year. Some birds are facing problems. They are our friends and they are a part of nature. We should take action right away to help them. Last year, I put up some posters in our school to let others learn about some rare birds and the importance of protecting them. I think I can help write articles and draw pictures about wild birds and let more people become interested. I hope to join your club. I’m waiting for you reply. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第一学期译林英语8AUnit 6单元提优卷 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂 1. ---___________? -- -It’s strong with yellow fur. A. What does the tiger look like B. What does the tiger like C. What is the tiger D. How is the tiger like 2. Shandong is _______ the east of China, and Japan is _________ the east of China. A. in; to B. to; in C. in; in D. to; to 3．In order ________ late for the class, he gets up early in the morning. A．to be B．not to be C．don’t to be D．don’t be 4. We should thank the man. He always does what he can _____________ us. A. helps B. to help C. help D. helping 5．________ wild animals in danger, we should build more nature reserves. A．Protect B．To protect C．Protecting D．To protecting 6. Today the forests are getting fewer and fewer. We must _________ down too many trees. A. keep people from cutting B. prevent people from cutting C. stop people cutting D. All the above 7．My teacher often encourages me ________ more things in everyday life. A．learned B．learning C．learn D．to learn 8．Well done, Sandy! Your quick action ________ a serious accident. A．led to B．covered C．provided D．prevented 9. How beautiful the cranes look! Words can't _____ their beauty. A. report B. say C. describe D. write 10. I heard your daughter _____ in the next room at ten last night. It was too noisy. A. sang B. sing C. singing D. sings 11.30 percent of the students in our school_____girls. A. is B. are C. have D. has 12. He went through his homework carefully _____ make mistakes. A. as a result B. in order that C.in order not to D. in order to not 13．—What happened just now? —Oh, at all building ________ and made a loud noise. A．sat down B．wrote down C．fell down D．put down 14．The king invited many great doctors ________ his problem. Unluckily, none could help him. A．deciding B．to decide C．solving D．to solve 15．— Can you give me some ________ about exercise? — Certainly. I advise you ________ for half an hour every morning. A．advices, to run B．advice, to run C．advice, running D．advices, running 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When Regis and the other villagers（村民）moved to a new place in south-eastern Zimbabwe, Africa, they were happy to find a 1______nearby. Now, they would no longer have to walk a long way looking for water. At last, they had a source of water what they call their own. But several days later, two boys saw 2 ______they had never seen before - a big animal standing by the lake. When it saw the boys, it walked into the lake and left. Regis 3______ looked into the big animal. "When I took a closer look at the dung（粪便）, I knew that it was from a hippo（河马）,"he said. Twelve hippos were living in the lake. The villagers were 4_____. Hippos attack（攻击）people more often than lions do. This meant that the villagers could not go near the lake 5______ the hippos left. It was a too long wait for the villagers, because they needed the water from the lake to 6_____. So the women began moving in groups whenever they went to get water from the lake. Before 7_____water, they made sure that no hippos were nearby. The men began fishing in pairs, 8_____one man always looking out for hippos. But these days, the hippos and humans live side by side. The villagers say that when the hippos see people 9______,they swim slowly to the other side of the lake. The villagers don't go into the part of the lake where the hippos usually stay. They have learned to 10______ the lake. 1. A. house B. country C. village D.lake 2. A. something B. anything C. somebody D. nothing 3. A. carefully B. quickly C. secretly D. finally 4. A. excited B. interested C. angry D. worried 5. A. after B. before C. when D. if 6. A. live B. wash C. cook D. drink 7. A. drinking B. collecting C. leaving D. seeing 8. A. of B. as C. with D. at 9. A. dancing B. running C. talking D. coming 10. A. protect B. share C. cut D. offer 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 1._____can take part in the three-day summer programmes. A. A boy of 7 B. A kid of 15 C. A girl of 18 D. A man of 26 2. Neither （两者都不） of David’s two children is a member of Youth Explorer. How much should he pay to let them join Programme A together? A.＄230 B. ＄460 C. ＄480 D. ＄500 3. Which of the following can't you learn about according to the material? A. How we can look after animals. B. What animals in the zoo live on. C. Where we can buy these animals. D. Some animals are in danger. B You may not know their name, but you’ve probably seen photos of them swimming in hot springs on social media. They’re called capybaras（水豚）, a kind of cute animals with some amazing facts. They are big. As the world’s largest rodents（啮齿动物）, adult capybaras weigh up to 50 kg. They are as heavy as some humans! They are up to about 130cm tall. Although they are fat, they can swim fast at a speed of up to 35km an hour. They love water. Capybaras spend a lot of time in water. Their special feet help them move quickly through water, and they can also stay underwater for up to five minutes at a time. Capybaras like to sleep in water to avoid getting sun burnt. They have an unusual diet. Capybaras love to eat hard grasses, which require chewing（咀嚼）many times. To finish the long chewing, capybaras’ teeth never stop growing. Capybaras also eat their own waste. They do this because the grasses they eat are too hard to digest（消化）. By eating its waste, a capybara can get useful bacteria（细菌）into its stomach to help it digest food and get rid of the rest. It’s clear that capybaras are valuable to humans. Whether they’re on social media or at your local zoo, these cute friends are sure to make you smile at them. 4．What do we know about capybaras according to paragraph 2? A．They are the largest animals. B．They are light in weight. C．They are as tall as an adult. D．They are good swimmers. 5．How do copybaras stay away from the hot sun? A．By swimming fast. B．By sleeping in water. C．By staying under the rocks. D．By spending time on the land. 6．Why do Capybaras eat their own waste? A．Because it is better for their teeth. B．Because it takes less time to chew. C．Because it can help them to digest. D．Because it is softer than grasses. 7．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Useful ways to protect capybaras. B．Some amazing facts about capybaras. C．Different dangers capybaras are facing. D．The most valuable animal in the world. C （2023年苏州中考） Confucianism (儒家思想) has been followed by Chinese people for more than two thousand years. To help people understand how to behave towards others, Confucianism teaches the Five Constants (五常). These are ren, yi, li, zhi and xin. They are general virtues (美德) around the world. The most important two are ren and li. Ren is the feeling of care and love we should have for others. Confucius explained ren could best be understood as loving others. He is famous for teaching people “What you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others”. It is quite similar to what is known in the West as the Golden Rule (treat others as you wish to be treated). While the meaning of ren is easy to understand, li is a little harder to express. It can be thought of as duty or even respect. Generally, li is the way we should connect with people in our everyday life. In Confucian writings, discussions about li include the proper way to drink tea and how to remember ancestors (祖先). While ren is mostly about our opinions and feelings, li is about how we express our opinions and feelings towards others and towards the world around us. Perhaps the most well-known Confucian virtue is xiao. This is the duty children have to their parents. Xiao means loving, respecting, obeying and taking care of one’s parents in their old age. In Confucianism, xiao is important for a harmonious (和谐的) society: Without it, the whole world would fall into a mess. 8. Which are the most important of the Five Constants? A. Ren and yi. B. Ren and li. C. Li and xin. D. Yi and zhi. 9. What is the best Chinese for the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3? A. 博学于文，约之以礼。 B. 学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。 C. 己所不欲，勿施于人。 D. 君子和而不同，小人同而不和。 10. Which of the following is an example of li? A. Building a peaceful society. B. Taking care of one’s children. C. Obeying rules for drinking tea. D. Learning all through one’s life. 11. What does the passage mainly tell us about Confucianism? A. Its general virtues. B. Its long history. C. Its new challenges. D. Its golden rules. D （2023年淮安中考题） “The Wicked Witch of the West is dead!” says Dorothy to her friends. Everyone is very happy. “We must go back to the Wizard(男巫) of Oz and tell him,” says Dorothy. Soon, Dorothy and her friends arrive at the Emerald City. They are given glasses and led to the Wizard’s room. But no one is there. A voice says, “I am the Wizard of Oz.” “Where are you?” asks Dorothy. “I am everywhere but you can’t see me,” says the Wizard. “Who are you and what do you want?” “Don’t you remember us? I’m Dorothy! I’m here with my friends—the Tin Woodman, the Scarecrow, and the Lion. The Wicked Witch of the West is dead and you must keep your promise. I want to go home to Kansas.” “Yes,” says the Scarecrow. “You must give me a brain.” “And you must give me a heart,” says the Tin Woodman. “And I want some courage,” says the Lion. “Is she really dead?” asks the Wizard. “Yes, she is!” the friends all say. “Come back tomorrow,” says the Wizard. “I must think about it.” “No way! I’m going to eat you!” shouts the angry Lion. Dorothy’s pet dog Toto, afraid of the Lion, jumps up and hits a big screen. It falls over and the friends see a little old man. They can’t believe their eyes. “Who are you?” asks Dorothy. “I am the Great Oz,” says the little man. “Please don’t hurt me!” “But the Wizard is a big head with no body,” says Dorothy. “No, it’s a beautiful woman,” says the Scarecrow. “You’re wrong. It’s a monster with five eyes, five arms and five legs,” says the Tin Woodman. “No,” says the Lion. “The Wizard is a big ball of fire.” “You are all wrong,” says the little man quietly. “__________ I’m from Kansas too. I like travelling in hot-air balloons. That’s why I’m here. The people here think I’m a wizard because I come from the sky,” says the little man. “I live inside this room and never go out. I can’t let anyone see me. I must make everyone think I’m a real wizard.” “The Emerald City isn’t green,” continued the little man sadly. “It just looks green, because everyone wears green glasses. I have no magic. It’s only a trick! Everything here is a trick!” —Adapted from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz 12. How many friends go to the Emerald City with Dorothy and Toto? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 13. Who makes the big screen fall over? A. The Tin Woodman. B. Dorothy. C. The Scarecrow. D. Toto. 14. What can we know from the passage? A. The Wizard of Oz promised to help Dorothy and her friends before. B. The Wizard of Oz can use magic to turn into different shapes. C. Dorothy and her friends like the Wicked Witch of the West. D. Dorothy and her friends can see a green Emerald City without glasses. 15Which sentence best fits in “_______” in the passage? A. I am a good man, but I’m not a very good wizard. B. I am the Wizard, but I’m not a real wizard. C. I’m not the Wizard of Oz, and I don’t live here. D. I’ve been here since you came, and I know the Wizard. 四、信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Once, two birds named Cici and Nick lived in the same nest（巢）. Both of them were very lazy. They always found excuses（借口）for their laziness. On a cold winter day, a strong wind was blowing. 1. ______ But there was a hole in their nest. The cold wind blew in through the hole. Both of the birds felt cold. Nick thought, "I wonder why Cici is so lazy? 2. ______"At the same time, Cici thought that Nick would fill the hole. Both of them hoped that the other one would repair the nest. 3. ______ Soon the wind almost blew off the last warm air inside their nest. The lazy birds started shivering（颤抖）with cold. But both of them were too lazy to do any work. 4. _____ They shivered to death. Because of laziness, they didn't repair the hole. Life is the same. Some people never get success（成功）.5. ______Do you think so? A. Many hands make light work. B. But no one repaired the hole. C. There was some snowfall too. D. Why doesn't she repair the hole? E. I need to repair the nest myself. F. In the morning, the birds were both dead（死的）in their nest. G. Because their laziness blows out the chances（机会）. 五、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，每空一词。 1. If fishermen keep _______（捕鱼）, the birds will have no food to eat. 2. Sometimes we can tell how one feels from the _______（演讲者） voice. 3. We can watch the birds _______ （清晰地） with a pair of binoculars. 4. What you learn at school gets you ready for your future in _______（社会）. 5. People use different _______（形式） of transport （交通） to go travelling. 6．Don’t forget to (写下) the correct answers next to the mistakes. 7．Please use five sentences to (描写) your perfect holiday. 8．In order to (保护) pandas in the wild, the government is setting up nature park. 9. The coat is a p________ match for the jeans, as their colours go well. 10. If you stay for a few more days, I can i _______ you to the famous artist. B) 从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次 under lose so spend the winter lead to Shijiu Lake is famous for its birds. Every November, over 1 000 swans fly there（1）________.They stay there for nearly five months and leave in March. They fly between South China and North China every year. It is amazing that these birds can fly such a long distance（距离） and they never get （2）_________. The lake is a gift for humans from nature. It can also hold water （3）________ it can help prevent floods （洪水）. Without the lake, terrible weather will （4） _______ much damage （损害）. Not only birds and fish, but humans are also living（5）________ its protection. 六、短文填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Wild animals are our friends. But now many of them are in danger. Tigers are kings of the forests. They are in danger because of the h___1____.They catch the tigers　to g_____2____ their fur，bones or other part of the body Tigers need our p____3_____. W____4_____ often work as a family. Now they f____5____ very serious problems. People kill them because they think they are d____6_____ to humans.S___7_____ they have fewer and fewer living areas. Birds are our best friends. They are good at s_____8____.They can make beautiful sounds. A lot of tourists go to the wetlands to watch the birds every year. However，the wetlands are becoming s_____9____.As a result，the birds are in danger，too. Wild animals have their own family. They also have feelings of h____10____ and sadness. We should try our best to protect them. We should try our best to protect them. 七、书面表达（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分） 请你根据鸟类卫士俱乐部的招募公告,用英语给部长安迪写一封自荐信。 Dear Andy, I read the information about your club last week. I'm writing to tell you that ________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope to join your club. I'm waiting for your reply. Yours, Lily 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$