2025年中考英语人教版一轮复习教材过关课件：八年级(下册)

第十五讲 八年级(下册) Units 7—8 01 交际句型 谈论文学 A: Have you read Little Women yet? B: No, I haven’t. Have you? A: Yes, I’ve already read it. B: What’s it about/ What’s the book about? A: It’s about four sisters growing up. B: What’s it like/ What do you think of it/ How do you like it? A: It’s fantastic. 知识重点重温 谈论音乐 A: What are you listening to, Alex? The song sounds really good. B: Hey, Dave! I’m listening to a band called The Toms. Have you heard of them yet? A: No, I haven’t. Are they a new band? B: Yes, they only started singing earlier this year. But they’ve already made two CDs. 知识重点重温 A: Wow, they must be really popular. Where are they from? B: They’re from California, the United States. There are five people in the band and they’re all teenage boys. 知识重点重温 02 针对训练 A: Hey, Winnie. How is everything going? B: Hi, Stephen. Pretty good. 1. ____________________? A: I am reading a book called The Diary of a Young Girl. Have you ever read it? B: 2. ________________. I even didn’t hear of it. A: It’s very interesting. You can have a try. B: 3. _________________________? What are you doing No ( , I haven’t) What is it/the book about 知识重点重温 A: The book is about a story of a girl named Anne. She was brave to face difficulties. B: Sounds great. I will buy one. By the way, what do you plan to do tomorrow? A: 4. _______________________. Every student in my class will go there. B: You will have a school trip? Wow! What will you do there? I will have a school trip 知识重点重温 A: 5. ________________________________________________________ _______________. B: Sounds good. Have a nice trip! A: Thank you. I think we will have a pleasant trip. We will have a picnic/ We will go hiking/ We will climb mountains/... 知识重点重温 考点1 population的用法 It’s a lot bigger than the population of the US. 它的人口数量比美国多得多。(八下P50) 词汇 意义及用法 population “人口；人口数量” 表示一个地区的人口，且作为一个整体时，谓语动词常用第三人称单数。当其前面有分数或百分数修饰时，表示整体中的一部分人，谓语动词用复数 语境感知语法 词汇 意义及用法 population 询问人口数量与回答“某地有多少人口” 的表达方式： —What is the population of...?/ How large is the population of ...?/ How many people are there in...? —The population of+某地+is+数词./ 某地+has a population of+数词. 语境感知语法 拓展：形容人口“多”与“少” 在表示人口的“多”与“少”时，不用much或little，而要用large，big或small。如： It is certainly not the only place with a large/big population of young people who are having difficulty finding jobs. 毫无疑问，这里也并非唯一存在大量年轻人就业难现象的地方。 Canada is the second largest country in the world with a small population. 加拿大是世界第二大国家，人口很少。 语境感知语法 语境跟练 1. In the late 18th century，Europeans came to live in New Zealand. At that time，the population ______ the Maori was maybe 250，000 in New Zealand. 2. The birds’ population _______ risen from about 3，000 to more than 5，000 over the past 20 years. 3. In this country, more than a third of the population ________ (live) in cities. of has live 语境感知语法 4. What’s the population of China? =______________ is the population of China? =_____________ people are there in China? 5. The population of this city is two million. =This city _______________ ____ two million. How large How many has a population of 语境感知语法 中考演练 6. (2024 ·广西)We’re never too young to change the world. Kids are a small part of the ______________，but we are 100% of the future.我们永远不会因为年轻就无法改变世界。孩子们在人口中只占据一小部分，但我们却是未来的全部。 7. (2024 ·深圳)Because of too much fishing, almost 90 percent of the worldwide _________________ large fish—the ones we usually eat—has disappeared.由于过度捕捞，世界上几乎90%的大型鱼类——我们通常吃的鱼类——已经消失了。 population population of 语境感知语法 考点2 辨析include与including Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. 更加严峻的困难包括极冷的天气状况和巨大的风暴。(八下P51) 词汇 词性及用法 include 动词，在句子中作谓语，后接名词或代词 including 介词，“including＋名词/代词”位于句中，常用逗号与句子隔开 语境感知语法 拓展：使成为……的一部分 include sb./sth. as/in/on sth.使成为……的一部分 如：You should include some examples in your text. 你应该在文章里举一些例子。 语境感知语法 语境跟练 including include 8. My hobbies ___________ reading and painting. 9. To hold a Chinese tea ceremony, a full tea set is needed, ____________ a teapot, a serving bowl, cups, plates, etc. include including 语境感知语法 中考演练 10. (2024·绥化)She traveled to many cities _____________ Shanghai，Beijing and other places by train.她乘坐火车前往了许多城市，包括上海、北京和其他地方。 including 语境感知语法 考点3 辨析achieve, realize(2022·46,2021·47)与come true The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. 这些登山者的精神向我们表明：我们决不应该放弃努力实现自己的梦想。(八下P54) 语境感知语法 词汇/词组 意义及用法 achieve vt.“达到；完成；成功”。主语通常为人。表示取得成就、成果或获得胜利、成功等，也可以表示经过长期努力而实现、达到或完成某目标等 realize vt.“实现，将……变成现实”,主语通常为人，常用来表示使梦想、计划、希望等成为现实，相当于achieve come true “实现”，动词短语，主语为梦想、愿望等，其后不接宾语 语境感知语法 拓展：realize的其他用法 realize还意为“意识到，认识到”。常用于：realize the importance of sth.或realize+宾语从句。如:We realized the importance of protecting the environment. 我们意识到了保护环境的重要性。 语境感知语法 语境跟练 realize achieve come true 11. You want to be a scientist and I want to be a basketball player. I hope our dreams will _____________! 12. He has helped many students to __________________ their dreams. 13. There are many who will work hard to _______________ these goals. come true achieve/realize achieve/realize 语境感知语法 中考演练 14. (2024·河南)It will soon _____________ for many people.对于很多人来说，这很快就会实现。 15. (2024·深圳)William wanted to improve life there but he had no idea how to ________________ it. William想改善那里的生活，但他不知道如何实现。 come true realize/achieve 语境感知语法 考点4 辨析fall over, fall down与fall off ...some of the young pandas even walk into their friends and fall over! ……其中一些熊猫幼崽甚至撞上自己的伙伴然后跌倒了！(八下P54) 词组 意义及用法 fall over 强调的是“向前倾倒；摔倒”   语境感知语法 词组 意义及用法 fall down 强调的是“滑倒；倒下”，后接宾语时常加上介词from或on fall off 强调的是“跌落；从……掉下来”，后直接接宾语 语境感知语法 拓展：其他常见的与fall相关的短语 fall behind 落后 fall asleep 入睡 fall ill 生病 fall in love with 爱上…… 语境感知语法 语境跟练 fall over fall down fall off 16. One day in fall，it was so windy that some people _____________ when they walked outside. 17. In autumn, quite a few leaves turn yellow and ____________ the trees. 18. Is it possible for people to ___________ from the third floor without being hurt? fell over fall off fall down 语境感知语法 中考演练 19. (2024·黑龙江龙东地区)He ____________ his bike yesterday, but luckily, he wasn’t hurt. He wouldn’t ride so fast.他昨天从自行车上摔下来了，但幸运的是，他没受伤。他不会再骑这么快了。 fell off 语境感知语法 一、选择适当的单词并用其正确形式补全句子。 protect wide mark tour research amaze land record 1. (2024·安徽)With its famous mountains, lakes, and towns, Anhui has so much to offer ____________. 2. In his diary, he ____________ everything that happened during his travel. 3. The teacher’s speech was so _________ that nobody left in the middle of it. tourists recorded recorded 归纳考查方向 4. (2024·湖北)Spring is a time when the ________ wakes up from its long sleep, and the fields are ready for crops (庄稼). 5. Yuan Longping spent his whole life doing ____________ into rice and he should be remembered by us all forever. 6. China has made great progress in 5G technology, which has been __________ used around the world. land research widely 归纳考查方向 7. To make students realize the importance of green life, our school will hold some activities on environmental ______________ this term. 8. As the Spring Festival ________ the start of a new year, people always eat jiaozi, hoping to have a good future in the coming new year. protection marks 归纳考查方向 二、选择适当的短语并用其正确形式补全句子。 in a hurry belong to be full of laugh at in the face of 9. Even when people make mistakes, we shouldn’t ____________ them. 10. Don’t try making a decision ______________ before you see the whole of it. 11. Children should learn how to protect themselves ________________ danger. laugh at in a hurry in the face of 归纳考查方向 12. My best friend Lily does exercise every day, so she ______________ energy. 13. Success usually ______________ those who have tried their best to make their dreams come true. is full of belongs to 归纳考查方向 三、语篇填空(八下P51·3a改编) high air condition run thick show reach while they like One of the world’s most dangerous sports is mountain climbing, and one of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas. The Himalayas 14. _______ along the southwestern part of China. Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the 15. ___________ and is the most famous. run highest 归纳考查方向 It is 8,844.43 meters high and so is very dangerous to climb. 16. ______ clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard. Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather 17. ______________ and heavy storms. It is also very hard to take in 18. _______ as you get near the top. Thick conditions air 归纳考查方向 The first people who 19. ___________ the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on May 29, 1953. The first Chinese team did so in 1960, 20. _________ the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975. reached while 归纳考查方向 Why do so many climbers risk 21. _________ lives? One of the main reasons is that people feel 22. ________ challenging themselves in front of the difficulties. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. It also 23. _________ that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature. their like shows 归纳考查方向 $$ 第十六讲 八年级(下册) Units 9—10 01 交际句型 谈论过去的经历 A: Mike, have you ever visited the space museum? B: No, I’ve never visited the space museum. What about you? A: I went there last year. It was very interesting and I really want to go there again. B: Really? Would you like to go with me this weekend/next week? A: Of course. Let’s make a plan for it. 知识重点重温 谈论所有物与过去经历 A: You have so many footballs, John. How long have you had them? B: I’ve had them for three years. A: Have you ever played football? B: Yes, I played football when I was little, but I haven’t played for a while now. 知识重点重温 02 针对训练 A: Hi, Harry. It’s great to see you again. B: Hi, Eric. I hear you have traveled a lot on your vacation recently. 1. ___________________________________________________________ ___________? A: It was really interesting, but it was also tiring. B: 2. _____________________? A: I have been to some of the countries in Africa. What do you think of your vacation/ How do you like your vacation/... Where have you been 知识重点重温 B: That sounds exciting. 3. ____________________________? A: I have been there for a week. Have you ever been there before? B: 4. ______________________. A: Such a pity. Life in Africa was quite exciting. I was once chased (追赶) by a rhino (犀牛), and it was fun! B: Are you serious? How long have you been there No , I haven’t/ Never/... 知识重点重温 A: No. I’m just kidding. But the scenery was really wonderful. I plan to go there again next year. 5. ______________________________________ _________________? B: I’d love to. Would you like to go with me/ Would you like to join me/... 知识重点重温 考点1 count的用法 The classrooms we used to read and count in were really small. 我们过去读书和数数的教室真的很小。(八下P78) 语境感知语法 拓展：count相关短语 count on sb./sth.依赖/依靠某人/某物 count down倒计时 count for有价值，有重要性 count against sb.对某人不利 count sb. in把某人算在内 count sb. /sth. out不包括某人/某物在内 语境感知语法 语境跟练 1. As AI art generators (生成器) take the world by storm, some people wonder if their works should be counted ______ art at all. 2. At the age of 3, she could count up ______ twenty in English. 3. Don’t _________ (数) your chickens until they hatch (孵出). 4. If you’re going out tonight, you’ll have to count me _______, because I have to look after my sister. as to count out 语境感知语法 中考演练 5. (2024·泸州)It’s necessary to make sure of koala populations by ____________ them in different areas.有必要通过统计不同地区的考拉数量来确定它们的数量。 6. (2023 ·丽水改编)After swinging the spoon a few times, I told her that when I counted ________ one ______ three, she would become Elvis, a pop singer. 摇了几下勺子后，我告诉她，当我从一数到三时，她将成为流行歌手Elvis。 counting from to 语境感知语法 考点2 encourage的用法 It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future.它还鼓励政府和社会团体去思考将来改善厕所的方法。(八下P67) 词汇 常用搭配 encourage encourage sb. to do sth. “鼓励某人做某事” be encouraged to do sth. “被鼓励做某事” 语境感知语法 语境跟练 7. Teenagers should _________________ (encourage) to solve their problems by themselves. 8. Bob was so happy because his school offered rock climbing lessons in order to encourage students _______________ (exercise). be encouraged to exercise 语境感知语法 中考演练 9. (2023·葫芦岛改编)In restaurants, customers should ______________ ____ take away the food they can’t eat up. 在餐厅里,应该鼓励顾客带走他们吃不完的食物。 be encouraged to 语境感知语法 考点3 consider的用法 Please consider what they’ve done for you and what they mean to you.请考虑一下他们为你做了什么，他们对你意味着什么。(九年级P110) 语境感知语法 拓展：consider +that从句的否定 consider与that从句连用表示否定的观点时，通常是对consider进行否定，而不是对从句中的动词进行否定，如： I don’t consider that you kept your promise. 我认为你没有信守诺言。 这种否定形式也适用于believe, suppose和think，如： I don’t think that she will be back soon. 我认为她不会很快回来。 语境感知语法 语境跟练 10. Success is often considered _________ (be) the opposite of failure. 11. We can consider our difficulties ______ good gifts which can help us go farther than we could have gone. 12. In life, having plans means considering ________ you want to achieve and _______ you want to live. 13. I consider ______ important to exercise every day. And I consider _________ (go) swimming once a week these days. to be as what how it going 语境感知语法 中考演练 14. (2024 ·扬州)So the next time you sit down to spend quality time with a video game, consider ____________ (treat) yourself to a little outdoor play instead. 15. (2023 ·宁夏)Not every culture sees rabbits as symbols of good luck. American Indians ____________ rabbits _________ cheats. 并不是每一种文化都把兔子视为好运的象征。美洲印第安人认为兔子是骗子。 treating consider to be 语境感知语法 考点4 hold的用法 His hometown is the place that holds all his best childhood memories. 他的家乡是那个拥有他所有最好的童年记忆的地方。(八下P79) 词汇 含义与示例 hold “拿着；抓住；抱住” hold the rope“抓住绳子” 语境感知语法 词汇 含义与示例 hold “容纳；包含” The car holds four people. 这辆车可乘坐四人。 “召开；举行” hold a meeting“召开一场会议” “怀有，持有(信念、意见等)” hold the view“持有这种观点” 语境感知语法 语境跟练 16. I am very excited that many young people ______________________ (抱着同样的梦想) as me. We all have a feeling of responsibility and big dreams to make China stronger and stronger. 17. In order to develop tourism, Yong’an Village in Hangzhou City ____ (hold) different village cultural festivals last year. 18. I failed the math exam and I tried to _____________ (忍住) my tears. 19. Zhu’s phone cover is a picture of his favorite football star, whose experience encourages him to ______________ (坚持) his dream. hold the same dream held hold back hold on to 语境感知语法 中考演练 20. (2024·贵州)I hope to ________ my own special concert in the future to make more people learn about Chinese folk music. 我希望将来能举办自己的专场音乐会，让更多的人了解中国民间音乐。 hold 语境感知语法 考点5 辨析discover(2024·45),create(2023·51)与invent They have information about different computers and who invented them.它们有关于不同的计算机及其发明者的信息。(八下P67) 词汇 意义及用法 discover “找到，发现”，表示发现过去就存在但尚未被人发现或知晓的事物，如物体、地点或事实 语境感知语法 词汇 意义及用法 create 指创造出原本不存在的东西；也可表示“造成，引起，产生(感觉或印象)” invent “发明，创造”，指通过研究和实验而创造、发明出前所未有的产品或装置，尤指科技上的发明创造 语境感知语法 语境跟练 create discover invent Edison often said, “I will 21. ____________ what the world needs, and then I will try to 22. __________ it.” As kids, we can learn from him. Mostly, 23. ______________ happen because someone works to solve a problem. Kids are natural 24. _____________. I believe if we can experience life with our hearts, we can 25. __________ a world full of wonders. discover invent inventions inventors create 语境感知语法 中考演练 26. (2024·山西)When we taste the bitterness carefully, we will be surprised to ____________ some sweetness in it. 当我们仔细品尝苦味时，我们会惊讶地发现其中有一些甜蜜。 discover 语境感知语法 27. (2024·宜宾)The touching story shows us that love and care can build a bridge between humans and animals. We can __________ a world where everyone can live as good neighbors. 这个感人的故事告诉我们，爱和关怀可以在人类和动物之间架起一座桥梁。我们可以创造一个人人都能和睦相处的世界。 create 语境感知语法 考点6 辨析have been to, have gone to与have been in/at Have you ever been to a science museum?你曾去过科学博物馆吗？(八下P65) 词组 用法 have been to 表示曾经去过某地(现在不在那里了)，后面可接去过某地的次数,如once, twice, three times等 语境感知语法 词组 用法 have gone to 表示已经去了某地(现在还没有返回)   have been in/at 常和表示时间段的状语连用，表示在某地待了多久   语境感知语法 语境跟练 have been to have been in have gone to The Robinsons love seeing the world. They 28. ________________ many interesting places. The Robinsons 29. ________________ China for five years. Recently, Mr. Robinson 30. _______________ America to attend a meeting. He will be back next month. have been to have been in has gone to 语境感知语法 中考演练 31. (2023·遂宁)Although I ________________ many different cities, it is not for travel. I get to know the history and traditions of many places by reading books and poems. 虽然我去过很多不同的城市，但这不是为了旅行。通过阅读书籍和诗，我了解了许多地方的历史和传统。 32. (2023·扬州)I ________________ China for three months and this is the first time I’ve tried on hanfu. 我来中国三个月了，这是我第一次尝试穿汉服。 have been to have been in 语境感知语法 33. (2023·哈尔滨改编)My father _______________ Beijing on business and he’ll come back next week. 我父亲去北京出差了，下星期回来。 has gone to 语境感知语法 一、选择适当的单词并用其正确形式补全句子。 rapid social certain Japan century fear believe peace 1. The dress is so beautiful so I think my sister _____________ likes it. 2. To invent a happy place in your mind, begin by thinking of a time when you felt happy and ____________, or picture a place where you would feel like that. 3. ____________ in yourselves and never let anybody take away your dreams. certainly peaceful Believe 归纳考查方向 4. I wonder when you began learning ____________ as a second foreign language. 5. The space industry in China has developed _________ during the last 50 years. 6. We should have courage to face failures in our life instead of just ___________ them. Japanese rapidly fearing 归纳考查方向 7. Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for _____________. 8. The best thing we can do is to pass on the kindness to the people around us in order to make our ___________ better. centuries society 归纳考查方向 二、选择适当的短语并用其正确形式补全句子。 search for to be honest check out no longer make progress 9. There is a big change in Emma’s classroom. The desks are _________ in rows, but pushed together to make eight bigger desks. 10. When I _______________ of the hotel, I found that the bill had been paid by my friend. 11. Mr. Li is so glad that his students are ___________________ in their studies day by day. no longer checked out making progress 归纳考查方向 12. (2024·潍坊改编)Put yourself in the place full of chances. Sometimes the chance finds you, but more often you have to ______________ it. 13. _______________, I want to be in a different environment. I’ve got bored with many things here. search for To be honest 归纳考查方向 三、语篇填空(八下P78·2b改编) he among easy how sell build especial busy classroom shame Many people choose to leave their hometown to work in the city. 14. __________ these people is Zhong Wei, who has worked in Wenzhou for years. With a 15. ________ job, he doesn’t have time to return to his village often. He said, “It’s a(n) 16. _________ that I had to leave my hometown. I’ve always wanted to move back. Many things have changed since I left.” Among busy shame 归纳考查方向 Nowadays, many hometowns are changing for the better. The government has 17. _________ many new buildings and roads. Travelling has become much 18. __________ than before. Thanks to the new roads around his village, Zhong Wei now can open an online shop that 19. _________ food from his hometown. Zhong Wei also likes the new school in his village. He said, “In the past, our 20. ______________ were really small. Now there’s a new school with a library.” built easier sells classrooms 归纳考查方向 Zhong Wei clearly knows 21. _______ important these changes are. Though many things have changed, for 22. _______, one thing won’t change—the lovely old tree opposite his school. “In my childhood, my friends and I enjoyed playing under that big tree, 23. ______________ in the summer. Our hometown has given us so many great memories.” how him especially 归纳考查方向 $$ 第十三讲 八年级(下册) Units 3—4 01 交际句型 提出请求&征求许可 A: Could I ask you to help me with some chores then? B: What do you need help with? A: Could you please wash my clothes for me? B: No. I don’t want to wash clothes! It’s boring! A: OK. Then could you please do the dishes for me? 知识重点重温 B: Sure/ No problem/ Of course. But could we go to the movies after that? A: Sure. I’ll finish my homework while you help me with the dishes. Then we can go to the movies. 知识重点重温 寻求建议&给出建议 A: You look sad, Kim. What’s wrong/ What’s the matter/ What’s up? B: Well, I found my sister looking through my things yesterday. She took some of my new magazines and CDs. A: Hmm ... that’s not very nice. Did she give them back to you? B: Yes, but I’m still angry with her. What should I do/ what’s your advice? 知识重点重温 A: Well, I guess you could tell her to say sorry. But why don’t you/why not forget about it so that you can be friends again? Although she’s wrong, it’s not a big deal. B: You’re right. Thanks for your advice. A: No problem. Hope things work out. 知识重点重温 02 针对训练 A: Long time no see. 1. _____________________________________? B: I went to Xi’an. A: Lucky you! 2. ________________________? B: Yes. I visited some places of interest. A: Wow, I hope I can go there too. But ... Where have you been/ Where did you go Did you have a good time 知识重点重温 B: You look unhappy today. 3. ___________________________________ _________________________________? A: I argued with my parents. We haven’t talked with each other for a week. B: 4. ____________________________? A: Because they don’t allow me to listen to music every day. But I like music so much. What should I do? What’s the matter (with you)/ What’s wrong (with you)/ What happened/... Why did you argue with them 知识重点重温 B: 5. _______________________________________________________. A: Sounds like a good idea. I’ll have a try. Thank you. B: That’s all right. I believe you can solve it by yourself. You should communicate with them/tell them your feelings/... 知识重点重温 考点1 辨析provide, offer(2020·41)与give It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. 在家为孩子们提供干净舒适的环境是父母的职责。(八下P22) If your parents are having problems，you should offer to help. 如果你的父母遇到问题，你应该主动提供帮助。(八下P27) 语境感知语法 词汇 意义及用法 provide “提供；给予” 常用搭配：provide sb. with sth. =provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物” offer “主动提出；自愿给予”,强调“主动提供” 常用搭配： offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.“给某人提供某物” offer to do sth. “主动提出做某事” give “给；交给” 常用搭配：give sb.sth. =give sth. to sb. “给某人某物” 语境感知语法 语境跟练 1. We are here to provide a service _______ the public.=We are here to provide the public ________ a service. offer provide 2. The experience made the students more patient and ____________ them with a chance to practice lifelong skills. 3. While developing itself, China never fails to _________ a helping hand to its friends. for with provided offer 语境感知语法 中考演练 4. (2024·陕西)The expert can provide us ______ professional knowledge or statistics in the field.专家可以在该领域为我们提供专业知识或统计数据。 with 语境感知语法 考点2 allow的用法 My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends. 我父母不允许我和我的朋友们闲逛。(八下P25) 语境感知语法 拓展：allow for sb./sth. allow for sb./sth.意为“考虑到；把……计算在内” 如: It will take about an hour to get there, allowing for the bad weather.考虑到坏天气，到那里大约需要一小时。 语境感知语法 语境跟练 5. The hospital doesn’t allow ___________ (smoke). 6. He would not be allowed ____________(leave) the country. 7. You always allow me to feel free ______ express my thoughts in class. 中考演练 8. (2024·白银)Teenagers should _____________ make their own decision. 青少年应该被允许做自己的决定。 smoking to leave to be allowed to 语境感知语法 考点3 辨析instead与instead of Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. 相反，他看他想看的任何节目直到深夜。(八下P27) 词汇/词组 意义及用法 instead (adv.)“代替；反而；却”，修饰整个句子，常位于句首或句末 instead of 介词短语，“代替；而不是”，后跟名词、代词和动名词 语境感知语法 拓展：rather than和instead of的区别 1. “instead of”通常被视为介词短语，因此它后面通常接名词、代词和动名词。如： Instead of eating out, we decided to cook at home.我们决定在家做饭而不是出去吃饭。 2. “rather than”则更多地被视为连词，用于连接两个在形式上需要一致的成分，无论是名词、代词还是动词的各种形式。如：He chose to study medicine rather than engineering.他选择学医而不是工程学。 语境感知语法 语境跟练 instead instead of 9. He didn’t reply. ____________, he left the room in silence. 10. He wanted to decide for himself ______________ blindly following his parents’ advice. Instead instead of 语境感知语法 中考演练 11. (2024·长春)Some of them began to deal with the problem through dance _________.相反，他们中的一些人开始通过舞蹈来解决这个问题。 12. (2024·河北)Every day, his parents reminded him to take some exercise ____________ playing video games.每天，他的父母都提醒他要做些运动，而不是玩电子游戏。 instead instead of 语境感知语法 考点4 辨析 compare...to...与compare...with... Then compare your advice with your partner’s and decide whether the advice is good or bad. 然后将你的建议与你同伴的建议进行比较，决定这个建议是好是坏。(八下P28) 语境感知语法 词组 意义及用法 图解助记 compare... to... “把……比作……”,常表示异类相比、比喻 compare to compare... with... “把……和……比较”,常表示 同类相比、比较 compare with 语境感知语法 语境跟练 13. The exam is much easier compared ________ last time. 14. An elephant’s ears are often compared ______ fans. 中考演练 15. (2024·江西)This dish is so popular that some locals have even ____________ having rice noodles ______ enjoying fresh sea food. 这道菜如此受欢迎以至于一些本地人甚至将吃米粉比作享受海鲜。 with to compared to 语境感知语法 一、选择适当的单词并用其正确形式补全句子。 borrow throw communicate pass argue explain waste 1. Time waits for no man. Don’t _________ your time, or you will regret one day. 2. Members can __________ up to ten books from the library at any one time. 3. —Kevin, could you ________ me some water? It’s so hot today. I’m really thirsty. —OK. Here you are. waste borrow pass 归纳考查方向 4. Eye contact(眼神交流)is a very important part of body language. It can be the key to ________________________________. 5. The world of animals is very amazing. Sometimes you can not ___________ why they can tell the weather before the weather report. 6. Every year, millions of plastic bottles are __________ away, polluting the land and rivers. 7. When you are trying to change someone’s mind, try to keep it as a conversation but not an ____________. communication/communicating explain thrown argument 归纳考查方向 二、选择适当的短语并用其正确形式补全句子。 take care of get on well in order to work out as soon as 8. ________________ get to the English Corner on time, I got up earlier than usual in the morning and then took a bus to get there. 9. I tried several ways to ____________ the physics problem, but none of them worked. 10. It’s difficult to ____________ with a man like him. He is too ill-tempered (脾气暴躁的). In order to work out get on well 归纳考查方向 11. —Remember to call me after you reach Shanghai, dear. —I will, Dad. I will make a phone call to you ______________ I arrive there. 12. Through the safety training activity, children will learn how to ________________ themselves while they are at home alone. as soon as take care of 归纳考查方向 三、语篇填空(八下P30·2b改编) children busy compare training about develop cause however they continue These days, many parents push their children into learning more skills. They believe it helps their kids better compete in life. 13. _______, such a busy life can place great pressure on students. However 归纳考查方向 The Taylors are a typical American family. Life for Cathy Taylor’s three children is very 14. ______. “On most days after school,” Cathy says, “I take my sons to basketball practice and football 15. _________. Then I take my daughter to piano lessons. I believe these are important for my 16. ____________ future. I really want them to be successful.” The tired children get home late. They have a quick dinner, and then it’s time for homework. busy training children’s 归纳考查方向 Linda Millar, a mother of three, knows 17. _________ such stress. “In some families, competition starts very young and 18. ____________ until the kids get older,” she says. “Mothers send their small kids to all kinds of classes and are always 19. _____________ them with other children. It’s crazy. Why not just let kids be kids? People shouldn’t push their kids so hard.” about continues comparing 归纳考查方向 Doctors say too much pressure is bad for a child’s 20. ___________. Dr. Alice says so many activities have 21. __________ much stress for children. “Kids should have time to relax and think for 22. __________, too. It’s important to have happy children.” development caused themselves 归纳考查方向 $$ 第十四讲 八年级(下册) Units 5—6 01 交际句型 讨论过去的事件 A: Linda, what were you doing last night? I called you at seven and you didn’t pick up. B: I was in the kitchen helping my mom last night. A: I see. I called again at eight and you didn’t answer then either. B: Oh, when you called, I was taking a shower/doing my homework. 知识重点重温 询问故事情节 A: How does the story begin? B: Once upon a time, there was a very old man called Yu Gong. He tried to move mountains. A: What happened next? B: A man told Yu Gong that he could never do it. 知识重点重温 询问对故事的看法 A: What do you think of the story/ How do you like the story? B: I think the story is really interesting. 知识重点重温 02 针对训练 A: How heavily it rained last night! What were you doing then? B: 1. _________________________. It’s about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures. A: Let me guess. Is it Treasure Island? B: Yes. You get it. A: 2. _________________________? B: I have read it for a week. I was reading a book/story How long have you read it 知识重点重温 A: 3. ________________________________________________________ __________________? B: I think it’s really interesting. Have you read this book before? A: 4. _____________. I started reading it when I was ten. B: Great! Are you interested in reading? What do you think about the story/ What do you think of it/ How do you like it Yes, ( I have) 知识重点重温 A: Yes. 5. _____________________________________________________ _______________________. B: So that’s why you are the best in our class. A: Thank you. I often spend my free time in reading/ I have read many books in my free time/... 知识重点重温 考点1 trouble的用法 I had trouble thinking clearly after that because I was very afraid. 那之后我都难以清晰地思考，因为我很害怕。(八下P39) 语境感知语法 拓展：“做某事有困难”与trouble的动词用法 1. “做某事有困难”的表达方式：have a problem/problems/difficulty/ trouble (in) doing sth. 如：I have some problems (in) reading the English passage. 我在阅读这篇英文文章时遇到一些问题。 I have some trouble (in) learning how to communicate with others well. 我在学习如何与他人良好沟通方面有些困难。 语境感知语法 2. trouble作动词时，常用于客气的请求，意为“劳驾；费神；麻烦”，如： Sorry to trouble you, but could you tell me the time? 对不起打扰您一下，请问几点了？ Could I trouble you to open the window, please? 劳驾，请您把窗户打开好吗？ 语境感知语法 语境跟练 1. If I don’t get this finished in time, I’ll be ______ trouble. 2. You might get ________ trouble if they want to hurt you. 3. Never trouble trouble till trouble ____________ (trouble) you. 4. The problem is so difficult that even the teacher has trouble ________ (solve) it. 5. He was very sad because he had trouble ________ some classmates yesterday. 6.Sometimes they ________________, but sometimes they can help us.有时他们会制造麻烦，但有时他们可以帮助我们。 in into troubles solving with make trouble 语境感知语法 中考演练 7. (2024·河南)Last night, Frank had a dream about the coming math test, which ____________ him very much these days.昨晚，Frank做了一个关于即将到来的数学考试的梦，这让他这些天非常困扰。 8. (2024·临夏州)Parents should tell kids to call for help no matter when they are ______ trouble. 父母应该告诉孩子们，无论他们何时遇到麻烦都要寻求帮助。 troubled in 语境感知语法 9. (2024·湖南)Ask your parents for help. If you don’t ask, your parents will never know what ___________ you have.向你的父母求助。如果你不求助，你的父母永远不会知道你有什么烦恼。 trouble 语境感知语法 考点2 against的用法 The rain began to beat heavily against the windows. 雨开始重重地敲打窗户。(八下P35) 语境感知语法 语境跟练 10. Put the piano there, ___________ the wall. 11. It’s possible to work with our stress，rather than ___________ it. 12. To _______________ her illness, she sold her five shops but it didn’t help much.为了对抗疾病，她卖掉了她的五家店铺，但这并没有多大帮助。 against against fight against 语境感知语法 中考演练 13. (2024·齐齐哈尔)Walking on tiptoes is good for your eyesight. It can ______________ eyesight trouble.踮起脚尖走路对视力有好处。它可以防止视力问题。 14. (2024·临夏州)We should take action ___________ school bullying.我们应该采取行动反对校园欺凌。 fight against against 语境感知语法 考点3 marry的用法 The new couple were so happy that they couldn’t stop smiling when they got married. 这对新人结婚时如此高兴以至于他们一直在微笑。(八下P44) 语境感知语法 语境跟练 marry be married get married Jack has 15. ___________ twice. His first wife died when she was 32. He met his second wife Maria while he was cycling round France. They have 16. ________________ for 50 years, and they have lived happily in a small village since they 17. _______________. married been married got married 语境感知语法 中考演练 18. (2024·菏泽改编)Nüwa ___________ Fuxi and gave birth to the earliest Chinese. 女娲和伏羲结婚生下了最早的中国人。 married 语境感知语法 考点4 辨析sleep, asleep, sleepy与sleeping Ben could not sleep at first. 一开始，Ben无法入睡。(八下P35) 词汇 意义及用法 sleep v.(slept, slept)“睡觉”，如：sleep well/badly睡得好/不好 n.“睡觉，睡眠”，如：go to sleep去睡觉 asleep adj.“睡着的”，如：fall asleep入睡 语境感知语法 词汇 意义及用法 sleepy adj.“困倦的，瞌睡的”，如：feel sleepy感觉瞌睡 sleeping adj.“睡眠的，同住宿有关的”，如： sleeping habits睡眠习惯 sleeping bags睡袋 语境感知语法 语境跟练 sleep asleep sleepy sleeping 19. Some animals in the sea _________ in strange ways. 20. To get enough _________, I buy a new ____________ bag and it is very warm. 21. He felt very __________ and couldn’t help falling __________ while watching the movie. sleep sleep sleeping sleepy asleep 语境感知语法 中考演练 22. (2024·临沂)Then he woke up from his deep _________ and looked round.然后他从沉睡中醒来，环顾四周。 23. (2024·东营)He ate up all the pies until he felt full at last. Soon he was fast __________.他把馅饼都吃光了，直到最后觉得饱了。他很快就睡着了。 sleep asleep 语境感知语法 考点5 辨析voice, noise与sound Then they hear an old woman’s voice from inside the house.然后他们听到一位老妇人的声音从屋内传出来。(八下P47) 词汇 意义及用法 voice “嗓音”，侧重于人的说话声、唱歌声 in a high/low voice大声地/小声地 have a voice in 对……有发言权 with one voice 异口同声；众口一词 语境感知语法 词汇 意义及用法 noise “噪声，吵闹声”，多含贬义，给人带来一种不愉悦的感受 make a noise 吵闹；抱怨 sound 泛指一切可以听到的声音 turn the sound up/down 把音量调大/调小 语境感知语法 语境跟练 voice noise sound 24. __________ travels more slowly than light. 25. Bill’s sister has a very beautiful _________. She can sing very well. 26. She makes such a loud _________ that we can’t bear her. Sound voice noise 语境感知语法 中考演练 27. (2024·湖南)Dolphins know the “__________” of other dolphins and even know exactly who is making which _________.海豚能识别其他海豚的“声音”，甚至能准确知道是谁在发出什么样的声音。 voices sound 语境感知语法 考点6 辨析 when(2024·54,2023·48,2021·50，2020·51)与while What were you doing when the rainstorm came？暴风雨来临时你在做什么？(八下P33) 词汇 意义及用法 when 1. “当……时”，从句中的动词既可以是延续性动词，也可以是非延续性动词 2. 连接两个单独的动作，如：You will come when I reach there. 3. 与表示年龄或某段时期的句子连用，如：When I was a child, I lived in Canada. 4. 表示两个动作先后接连发生，如：He came out, when the phone rang. 语境感知语法 词汇 意义及用法 while 1. “当……时”，从句中的动词为延续性动词，常用进行时态；当主句和从句动作同时发生，且都用进行时时，用while引导从句 2. “然而，却”，连词，表对比 3. “一会儿，一段时间”，名词，如：after a while, for a while 语境感知语法 语境跟练 when while 28. You can go swimming _________ I’m having lunch. 29. They communicated with each other for a _________. 30. There are times ________ I wonder why I do this job. while while when 语境感知语法 中考演练 31. (2024·深圳)But ________ he was there，he did things in a different way. 但是当他到那里时，他做事情的方式不同了。 32. (2024·东营)Mark didn’t answer _______________, then he nodded and smiled. Mark有一阵子没有回答，然后他点了点头，笑了。 when for a while 语境感知语法 33. (2024·辽宁)We begin to realise that _________ helping others, we’re in fact helping ourselves. 我们开始意识到，在帮助别人的同时，我们实际上是在帮助自己。 while 语境感知语法 一、选择适当的单词并用其正确形式补全句子。 brave weak silence hide realize wife recent 1. The beautiful new house is __________ by trees. 2. (2024·常州)Genevieve Moss has serious hearing loss. Her world has always been __________. 3. I deeply ____________ that we can’t live a happy life today without the revolutionary martyrs (革命烈士). hidden silent realized 归纳考查方向 4. (2024·苏州)Frog(青蛙) numbers around the world have been dropping at a faster speed in __________ years than ever before. 5. (2024 ·雅安)He was encouraged to face difficulties in life ___________. 6. Research says that both husbands and _________ work almost the same number of hours in full-time jobs. 7. People should know that asking for help is a normal (正常的) need instead of a sign of ____________. recent bravely wives weakness 归纳考查方向 二、选择适当的短语并用其正确形式补全句子。 come true go off pick up instead of fall in love with 8. If we can’t understand something, we should ask a question ______________ learning by ourselves. 9. As soon as the bell rang, I _____________ the phone. 10. The minute the alarm ____________, I got up and took a quick shower. instead of picked up went off 归纳考查方向 11. If you _____________________ something and do it all the time, you will get better at it. 12. As long as you work hard, I believe your dream will _____________. fall in love with come true 归纳考查方向 三、语篇填空(八下P35·3a改编) although dark rise report with final everyone mess match beat Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black clouds were making the sky very 13. ________. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. The news on TV 14. ____________ that a heavy rainstorm was in the area. dark reported 归纳考查方向 15. _____________ in the neighborhood was quite busy. Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. She also put some candles and 16. ___________ on the table. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to 17. ________ heavily against the windows. After dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun 18. ________ a serious storm happening outside. Everyone matches beat with 归纳考查方向 Ben couldn’t sleep at first. He 19. ___________ fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. When he woke up, the sun was 20. __________. He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a(n) 21. ________. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. 22. _____________ the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together. finally rising mess Although 归纳考查方向 $$ 第十二讲 八年级(下册) Units 1—2 01 交际句型 谈论健康状况 A: Lisa, you look pale. What’s the matter/ What’s wrong with you/ What’s up? B: I have a headache and I can’t move my neck. A: Do you have a fever? B: No, I don’t have a fever. 知识重点重温 A: What did you do on the weekend? B: I played computer games all weekend. What should I do? A: I think you should lie down and rest. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor. 知识重点重温 02 针对训练 A: Hello, Ann! You don’t look well. 1. _____________________________ ________________? B: I’m feeling terrible. I have a headache. A: I’m sorry to hear that. 2. ________________________________? B: For two days. A: 3. ____________________________________________? B: Yes, I did. I’ve just come back from the hospital. What’s the matter/ What’s wrong with you How long have you been like this Did you see a doctor/ Did you go to the hospital 知识重点重温 A: What’s the doctor’s advice? B: 4. _________________________________________________________ __________________________. A: Follow the doctor’s advice , and you’ll get better soon. B: OK, I will. Thank you. A: 5. __________________________. The doctor told me to drink more water and rest in bed for two days/ I should sleep early/... You’re welcome/ Not at all 知识重点重温 考点1 matter的用法 What’s the matter with Judy? Judy怎么了？(八下P1) 语境感知语法 语境跟练 1. __________________ that we fall, just get up and move on.跌倒不要紧，爬起来，继续前行。 2. __________________________ you do, you have to follow the rules.无论你做什么,你都要遵守规则。 3. —You look worried. __________________________________? —I lost my key and I can’t open the door. 4. _________________________, I was the one who did it.其实，那件事是我做的。 It doesn’t matter No matter what/Whatever What’s the matter/wrong with you/... As a matter of fact/In fact 语境感知语法 中考演练 5. (2024·临沂)_______________________________，the couple always smiled at him and politely said hello.无论他多么无礼，这对夫妇总是对他微笑，礼貌地打招呼。 No matter how impolite he was 语境感知语法 考点2 辨析alone与lonely A lot of old people are lonely. 许多老年人是孤独的。(八下P10) 词汇 意义及用法 alone 作形容词时，意为“单独的，独自的” 作副词时，意为“独自，单独”，表示客观上独自一个人，没有人陪伴或帮助。在句中作状语 lonely 只能作形容词，意为“孤独的，寂寞的”，表示内心的一种主观感受。在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语 语境感知语法 语境跟练 alone lonely Lily came to study at a new school. Because she had no friends there, she always ate 6. _________. She always thought of her friends when she felt 7. __________. Luckily, with the help of her teacher, she soon made new friends. alone lonely 语境感知语法 中考演练 8. (2024·深圳)He saw __________________________，and he tried to help them.他看到了一些不快乐且孤独的人，并试图去帮助他们。 9. (2024·齐齐哈尔)The police officers then cleared all the people from the area and ___________________ when she slept.随后，警察疏散了该地区的所有人员，并在熊睡觉时离开了它。 unhappy and lonely people left the bear alone 语境感知语法 考点3 imagine的用法(2021·47) Or imagine you can’t walk or use your hands easily. 或者想象一下你不能自如地走路或者使用你的双手(八下P14) 语境感知语法 拓展：imagine的变形 imagine的名词形式为imagination，意为“想象力，想象”。如：That child has a very active imagination.那个小孩想象力十分丰富。 形容词形式为imaginary，意为“想象中的，虚构的”。如：Many children invent an imaginary friend. 很多儿童都有一个假想朋友。 语境感知语法 语境跟练 10. Today AI technology is developing much faster than we can _______ (imagine). Nobody knows what will happen tomorrow. 11. His poems are full of beauty and _______________ (imagine). 12. The teacher can’t imagine Linda _________ (draw) such a beautiful picture. 13. She was surprised when seeing the park because she had imagined it _________(be) much bigger. imagine imagination drawing to be 语境感知语法 中考演练 14. (2024·青海)________________________ a flower, and then blow up a balloon. 想象你闻到一朵花，然后吹起一个气球。 Imagine that you smell 语境感知语法 考点4 辨析used to do sth., be used to doing sth.与be used to do sth. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. 作为一名登山者，Aron习惯于冒险。(八下P6) 词组 意义及用法 used to do sth. “过去常常”，只用于过去时，表示现在已经不再做了 语境感知语法 词组 意义及用法 be used to doing sth. “习惯于做某事”，“to”为介词，后跟v.-ing形式 be used to do sth. “被用来做某事”，used是过去分词，表被动。相当于“be used for doing sth.” 语境感知语法 拓展：use的常用短语 use up 用光；耗尽 It is no use doing sth. 做某事没有用。 make full/good use of (充分)利用 语境感知语法 语境跟练 used to do sth. be used to doing sth. be used to do sth. I 15. ___________ get up very late, so I didn’t have much time to eat breakfast. My mother knew that I 16. _______________ skipping breakfast (不吃早餐) and was very angry. She bought me a new alarm clock. It 17. _______________ wake me up on time in the morning. Now I 18. ______________ getting up early and having breakfast. used to was used to was used to am used to 语境感知语法 中考演练 19. (2024·临夏州)Our village ___________ be poor，but now we are rich because of the camel walking business.我们村以前很穷，但是现在我们因为骆驼徒步旅行这项业务变得富有了。 used to 语境感知语法 考点5 mean的用法 This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. 这意味着你处于一个似乎无法摆脱的困境之中。(八下P6) 语境感知语法 语境跟练 20. The book that my dad gave me on my 14th birthday has a special ___________ (mean) to me. 21. I meant ___________(give) you the bike today, but I forgot. 22. Failing to catch this bus means ___________ (wait) for another hour. 23. ______________________ the underlined word in Paragraph 4?第四段中带下划线的单词是什么意思? meaning to give waiting What’s the meaning of 语境感知语法 中考演练 24. (2024 ·泸州)________________ the number of guide dogs is smaller than that of blind people. 这意味着导盲犬的数量比盲人少。 25. (2024 · 宁夏)If you come across new words,make sure you search for their ____________. 如果你遇到生词，一定要搜索它们的意思。 It means that meanings 语境感知语法 考点6 辨析raise(2023·42，2020·47)与rise We can make plans to visit sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people. 我们可以制订计划，去医院看望生病的孩子或为无家可归的人筹钱。(八下P12) 语境感知语法 词汇 词义 常见搭配 raise(及物动词) 提升；举起；提起 raise a hand举起一只手 增加 raise the price涨价 筹集(资金);征集(人员) raise money筹钱； 募捐 养育 raise children养育孩子 语境感知语法 词汇 词义 常见搭配 rise(不及物动词) 上升(后不接宾语，强调某人/某物自己站/升起来) rise up上升；升起 增长(后不可接宾语) rise in price涨价 语境感知语法 语境跟练 raise rise 26. The charity sale is held to _________ money for the homeless people. 27. It rained for days, so the river ________ by several meters. 28. When we were hiking, we saw the beautiful sun __________ above the sea. raise rose rising 语境感知语法 中考演练 29. (2024·吉林)I suddenly realize that planting a tree is like __________ _______. 我突然意识到种一棵树就像养育一个孩子。 30. (2024·重庆)Then these rocks take in more heat，causing the temperature ___________. 然后这些岩石吸收更多的热量，导致温度升高。 raising a child to rise 语境感知语法 一、选择适当的单词并用其正确形式补全句子。 lie kind hurt change rest understand break death 1. The doctor said my sister had a high fever and she had to _______ down and drink more water. 2. Learn to forgive (原谅). You should be able to forgive your friends if they do something that _________ you. 3. Remember to take notes when you are reading. It can help you _____ _____________ the text better. lie hurts (to) understand 归纳考查方向 4. (2024·长春改编)After reading Little Women, I have a feeling of warmth and ____________ from the family. They feel hopeful about the future even though their dreams may not come true. 5. My grandpa has been ________ for three years and I miss him very much. 6. In the past five years, great ___________ have taken place in our hometown. 7. The glass fell down onto the floor and _________ into pieces. 8. The Chinese language has become a bridge connecting China to the ________ of the world. kindness dead changes broke rest 归纳考查方向 二、选择适当的短语并用其正确形式补全句子。 hand out cheer...up make a difference give away 9. I tried to _________ her ______ by telling her the good news. 10. (2024·临夏州二模)She often helps the teacher ____________ the papers. 11. Every year, we _____________ thousands of books to the children in the countryside. 12. Doing volunteer work means one very important thing: Volunteers _____________________ to the world. cheer up hand out give away make a difference 归纳考查方向 三、语篇填空(八下P6· 2b改编) excite as catch free time he lose how so help Aron Ralston is an American man who likes climbing mountains. 13. _______ a mountain climber, he is used to taking risks. This is one of the 14. ____________ things about doing dangerous sports. There were many 15. _________ when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a dangerous situation when climbing in Utah. As exciting times 归纳考查方向 That day, Aron’s arm was 16. ________ under a heavy rock that fell on his arm when he was climbing by himself. Because he couldn’t 17. ________ his arm, he stayed there for days and hoped that someone would find 18. ______. But when his water ran out, he knew he must do something to save himself. He wasn’t ready to die that day, 19. ______ he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. Then he bandaged(用绷带包扎)himself so that he wouldn’t 20. ________too much blood. Next, he climbed down the mountain to find 21. ________. caught free him so lose help 归纳考查方向 After Aron lost his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells 22. _______ important it is to make good decisions and be in control of one’s life. Do you have the same spirit as Aron? how 归纳考查方向 $$