人教版（2019）必修第一二三册句式复习（6组）课件-2024-2025学年高中学业水平合格性测试考前复习

人教版2019 Producer: Xu Lifa E-mail: xulifa200712@163.com QQ:2376824691 Tel:17756779232 句 式（6组） 高中学业水平合格性测试考前复习： 句式一 It 作形式主语、形式宾语 It 作形式主语 it可以分别代替-to do不定式、-ing和从句等三种结构，来充当形式主语。 1. It be adj. (for/of sb.) to do sth. It is kind of you to help us. 你能帮助我们，你真是太好了。 It is impossible for us to finish it within an hour. 对于我们而言，要在一个小时以内完成它是不可能的。 2. no good/use It be useless doing sth. a waste of sth. It is no good smoking. 吸烟没什么好处。 It is no use/useless discussing it with him. 跟他讨论这件事没有用的。 It is a waste of time discussing it with him. 跟他讨论这件事是浪费时间。 3. It be -ed/adj./n. that 从句 vi. It is said that he has left. 据说，他已经离开了。 It is necessary that we should have a good knowledge of a foreign language. 掌握一门外语是很必要的。 It is a pity that you will not go with us. 你不能和我们一起去，真是太遗憾了。 It 在以下三种句式中作形式宾语 1. make/find/think/believe/… it adj. (for/of sb.) to do sth. He found it difficult to finish it within an hour. 他发现一小时内完成它是困难的。 no good/use make/find/think/… it useless doing sth. a waste of sth. We found it a waste of time discussing it with him. 我们发现，跟他讨论这个问题简直是浪费时间。 make/find/think/… it adj. that 从句 We thought it strange that he didn’t want to go with us. 他不愿意跟我们一起去，我们认为这太奇怪了。 2. 在“爱憎恶欲”的动词后接宾语从句时，先接it。 We will appreciate it if you will help us. 如果你愿意帮助我们，我们将不胜感激。 3. make it adj./a rule to do sth. that 从句 After make us clear that he didn’t agree with the plan, he left. 在表达清楚他不同意这个计划后，他就离开了。 We made it rule to take a alk after super every day. 我们定了一个规则：每天晚饭后出去散步。 句式二 强调句 一、强调句的句式结构 It be 被强调成分 that/who 其他成分 二、判断方法 去掉it be和that，剩余部分为完整句子，就是强调句。 It is he who/that broke the window. It is Today that he will leave. It is in this city that he was born. It is him that I’m looking for. It is not until the bell rang that he arrived. 句式三 倒装句 一、倒装句的定义 将正常语序条件下，本处在后面的结构前置，就叫倒装。 二、倒装句的分类 根据前置的结构的不同，分为部分倒装和全部倒装。 Never will I forget it. 将谓语动词will forget中的一部分前置，所以是部分倒装。 Out rushed a dog. 将整个谓语动词rushed前置，所以是全部倒装。 1. N——以not为代表的否定副词前置到句首，引起部分倒装。 Never will I forget it. Hardly had he arrived when the bell rang. Seldom did he go to visit his parents. In no way will we agree with you. 2. A——-as引导的让步状语从句放在句首时，部分倒装。 注意：倒装的是句子的表语、宾语、状语，或者谓语动词中的动词中心词，而不是助动词。 Hard as he worked, he failed again. Tired as he was, he kept working. Try as he did, he failed again. Child as he is, he knows a lot. 3. O——only+状语（从句）放在句首，引起主句中的部分倒装。 Only in this way can we finish it in time. Only when I see him will I give it to him. Only here can we see the rising sun. 4. S—— A: My father is a worker. B: So is mine. 符合三原则 So do I.句式。 需满足三原则： 1、第一个分句为单个分句，即：只有一套句子成分； 2、前后两个分句主语不一致（或不一样）； 3、前后两个分句的谓语一致（即：表达同样的观点）。 A: My father is a worker and he works hard. B: It is the same with mine. 违背第一原则 A: My father is a worker. B: So he is 违背第二原则 A: My father is a worker. B: I like sports. 违背第三原则 在结果状语从句so/such… that … 中，so../such…提到句首时，引起部分倒装。 It is so interesting a book that we all like it. So interesting a book is it that we all like it. It is such an interesting book that we all like it. Such an interesting book is it that we all like it. 5. H—— 以here为代表的地点副词前置到句首，引起全部倒装。 Here comes the bus. In the lake stands a status. This is the city where Tom lives. This is the city where lives Tom. 拟声词，及表示方向的小品词前置到句首时，引起全部倒装。 Out rushed a dog. Bang! came the sound of the gun. 主语是人称代词时， 不能使用倒装。 Here it comes. 6. I —— 在if引导的虚拟条件中，如果含有助动词were, should或had，可以省略if，并将这三个助动词倒装到句首。 If I were you, I would go.  Were I you, I would go. If you should come tomorrow, you would see him. Should you come tomorrow, you would see him. If we had known your number, we would have called you. Had we known your number, we would have called you. 句式四 几组因果关系 That’s why… He is ill today. That’s why he is absent. 他今天病了。那就是为什么他缺席（的原因）。 That’s because… He is absent today. That’s because he is ill. 他今天缺席了。那是因为他病了。 The reason why … is that … The reason why he is absent today is that he is ill. 他今天之所以缺席的原因是他病了。 句式五 If it is convenient to/for you… 如果你方便的话，…… 注意：不是If you are convenient, …… If it is convenient to you, please take care of my dog when I am out. 如果你方便的话，请在我外出的时候帮忙照看一下我的狗狗。 句式六 There is no n. doing/to do sth. There is no sense/point (in) doing sth. 做……是没有意义的 There is no sense/point your trying to persuading him. 你想试图说服他的做法毫无意义。 There is no harm (in) doing sth. 做……没有害处 There is no harm in trying it. 不妨一试。 There is no need to do sth. 做……是没有必要的 |没有必要做某事 There is no need to complicate maters. 没有必要使问题复杂化。 There is no hope/chance to do sth. 做……没有希望/机会了 There is no hope/chance to finish it within an hour. 想在一个小时以内完成它，是没有这个希望/机会了。 There is a tendency to do sth. 倾向于做某事 There is an tendency to make a distinction between phrase and word. 人们倾向于把短语和单词区分开来。 $$