Unit 7【刷易错】(模块易错综合练)（无锡专用)-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（牛津译林版） Unit 7 Seasons【刷易错】(模块易错综合练)（无锡专用） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 第I卷(客观题共50分) 一、单项选择  在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分) 1．The word “drops” rhymes with _______. A．map B．dress C．crops D．buses 2．There is a lot of sunshine. It’s the best time _______ football outside. A．Play B．to play C．played D．for play 3．“We all think him so clever.” The main structure of the sentence is ___________. A．S+V B．S+V+P C．S+V+O+OC D．S+V+IO+DO 4．What it is to go swimming in weather! A．a great fun; so fine B．great fun; such fine C．a great fun; such a fine D．great fun; so fine a 5．Lily looks smart _________ a grey coat _________. A．wears; in B．with; on C．has; on D．with; in 6．He stayed up very late that night. __________ he woke up in the morning, the sun was already high up in the sky. A．Until B．After C．While D．As 7．—I don’t like showers or windy weather. —______________. A．Me too B．Me neither C．So I do D．Neither I do 8．Wilson lives me. A．two floors on B．above two floors C．below six floors D．six floors below 9．______ of the workers in the computer factory is about two thousand, and ______ of them are women workers. A．The number; second third B．A number; three quarters C．A number; half second D．The number; two thirds 10．Many children in the west of China live from the school. They have to go to school in the early morning. A．15 kilometres B．15-kilometre far C．15-kilometres away D．15 kilometres far away 11．The temperature will _________ above zero these days. A．go B．drop C．stay D．fall 12．― . ―It's very cold today. A．How was the weather yesterday? B．How are you doing? C．What fine weather! D．What's the weather like today? 13．About seventy percent of the students_______ in playing computer games. A．show interest B．shows interest C．show interests D．is interested 14．—The radio says it will rain next Sunday. — _____. We’re going for a picnic that day. A．I hope it will B．I’m afraid not C．I don’t think so D．I hope not 二、完形填空  先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共10 小题，每小题1分，共10分) Do you know about mangzhong ? It is one of the 24 solar terms (节气). When the weather gets 15 , the rain starts to fall and grain gets ripe (成熟的), we know mangzhong is just around the corner. This year, it falls on June 5. The arrival of mangzhong means 16 time is coming. Wheat becomes ripe, and so do plums (梅子). 17 the day of mangzhong, people will boil (煮) and eat green plums. It is said that this tradition started 18 two famous people Cao Cao and Liu Bei. There is a famous story. Cao and Liu 19 the heroes of their time while boiling and eating green plums with warm wine. When the plums are ripe, the plum rains come. After mangzhong, the 20 in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River will enter the plum rain season. Long periods of 21 and cloudy weather will last 22 June and July. The plum rain season is a good time for 23 rice, vegetables and fruits, but it also means the falling of flowers. During mangzhong, people have ceremonies (仪式) to say 24 to the Flower Goddess. With its busy harvests and natural beauty, mangzhong is really a good period. 15．A．drier B．cooler C．hotter D．colder 16．A．harvest B．tour C．hope D．joy 17．A．For B．On C．At D．In 18．A．instead of B．in order to C．in front of D．because of 19．A．protected B．recorded C．discussed D．advised 20．A．areas B．plans C．numbers D．seasons 21．A．foggy B．snowy C．sunny D．rainy 22．A．both B．through C．with D．before 23．A．selling B．saving C．growing D．collecting 24．A．hi B．fine C．hello D．goodbye 三、阅读理解  阅读下面的短文， 然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分) A Poems play with sound, words and grammar. They use colors, feelings, and experiences to paint a picture in your mind. Spring is a fine season. It lights up people’s feelings and brings hope. Read the following poems. A Spring Morning(By Meng Haoran, China)This spring morning in bed I’m lying, Not to awake till the birds are crying. After one night of wind and ________. How many are the fallen flowers? ——Translated by Xu Yuanchong Spring      (By Thomas Nashe, UK)Spring, the sweet spring, is the year’s pleasant king, Then blooms (开花) each thing, and girls dance in a ring. Cold a bit not sting (刺痛), the pretty birds do sing, Cuckoo, jug-jug, pu-we, to-witta-woo! (An excerpt) The first poem might be one of the most famous poems about spring in China. It’s simple and easy to keep in mind. Meng writes about more detailed information of the season, including the weather, birds and even sounds. Thomas Nashe’s poem celebrates the coming of spring. As spring comes, everything seems to grow actively. Just as a Chinese saying goes, “A year’s plan starts with spring.” 25．Which word may be the most suitable for the blank “________”? A．rains B．showers C．storms D．snows 26．Which of the following do the two poems include in common (共同)? ①flowers    ②sky    ③wind    ④birds A．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．②④ 27．In Thomas Nashe’s eyes, what is spring like? A．Boring. B．Silent. C．Comfortable. D．Hopeful. B Here comes autumn! It is the third season of the year. In China, autumn arrives around September. It is still a little warm, but it gets colder and colder. The days also get shorter and shorter. The leaves on the trees begin to turn yellow and red. The air is fresh. It’s a great season for kids to play outside. What do children do in autumn in different countries? In China, students often have an autumn picnic. Usually, they go to an amusement park or out into nature. For example, kids in Shenzhen like to climb mountains in Nanshan. Most children also like to play games with their classmates, like soccer. Japanese students often go hiking with their parents or classmates when the leaves are red and yellow. It is a perfect way to get exercise. Mountain climbing in nice weather is also a good choice (选择) . For most children in the US, riding a bike is a good autumn activity. Take a mountain bike ride and you can find new roads. Playing in leaf piles is popular, too. Kids jump onto a leaf pile. They are happy to see the colorful leaves fly all around. They also make leaf rain. It’s all a lot of fun. In the UK, school kids love to camp outside with their parents. They make food over the fire and tell ghost stories. 28．What is autumn like in China? A．The weather is hot. B．The nights get longer and longer. C．All the leaves on the trees turn green. D．It’s a great season for children to stay inside. 29．What do Chinese students love doing? ①going to an amusement park    ②going out into nature    ③swimming    ④skiing A．①② B．②④ C．①②③ D．①②③④ 30．What can we know from the last two paragraphs? A．Kids in the US and UK enjoy hiking. B．Playing in leave piles is popular with American children. C．Children in the UK are not interested in telling ghost stories. D．School kids in the UK like camping outside with their classmates. C If wind had colors, the world would be more beautiful and lively. If it matched with the natural scene, it would be the most beautiful picture. If wind had colors, in spring it should be green. Flowers come out in spring. When green wind blew around, all the flowers seemed to be surrounded by green leaves. How beautiful it is! The wind in summer should be light blue, because it is too hot. When the light blue wind blew over, you would seem to be in a swimming pool. How cool! The wind in autumn should be golden because autumn is the harvest time, and golden color makes us have harvest feelings. The wind in winter should be light yellow. When light yellow wind blew on white snow, it was very warm. If wind had colors, the world would be more colorful. 31．If wind had colors, which color would it be in winter? A．Green B．Golden C．Light blue D．Light yellow 32．The passage is written in the order of ________. A．space B．time C．persons D．ideas 33．In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A．Culture. B．Travel. C．Science. D．Business. D In China, there are 24 solar terms(节气) in a year. The Autumn Equinox is one important solar term. It falls on September 23 this year. The Autumn Equinox is at the midpoint of autumn. It divides the season into two equal parts. On this day, the length of the day and the length of the night are about the same all over the world. After this day, days become shorter and nights become longer in the northern hemisphere(北半球). Autumn is the time to eat someseasonalfoods. During this time, crab(蟹肉) is very delicious. Pears, beans and many other plants are there to harvest. You can pick and eat these fresh fruits and vegetables. Most areas in China become cool after the Autumn Equinox. Many flowers blossom during this period. You can enjoy the cool weather and the beautiful flowers in a park. So why not have an outing on the weekends? I love eating hairy crabs. They are so tasty. I want to live by Yangcheng Lake so that I could eat them every day. The hairy crab is a kind of seasonal food. It is delicious in late autumn. If you like it, you can go to Yangcheng Lake after the Autumn Equinox. 34．The underlined word “seasonal” in the third paragraph means ________. A．可口的 B．令人愉悦的 C．季节性的 D．令人满意的 35．From the passage, we know ________. A．there are 24 solar terms in a year in the world B．the Autumn Equinox divides the season into three parts C．the hairy crab is one of the seasonal foods in autumn D．the hairy crab tastes very delicious in early autumn 36．According to the passage, we can ________ after the Autumn Equinox. A．have an outing B．enjoy the warm weather C．live by Yangcheng Lake D．have longer days than nights 37．The writer writes the passage to introduce ________ to us. A．Yangcheng Lake B．the Autumn Equinox C．24 solar terms D．hairy crabs 第II卷(主观题共50分) 四、词汇运用  (本大题共8小题， 每小题1分，共8分) A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式. 38．Farmers (收割) crops in autumn. 39．The (温度) can drop below zero in Wuxi in winter. 40．There are often (阵雨) in my hometown in summer. 41．Let’s sit in the (阴凉处) of the tree to keep cool. (B)根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 42．Many sweet (memory) came to me when I saw the photos. 43．You should read at (little) ten pages of the book every day. 44．The flower smells (good). I want to pick it. 45．Tom can run as (fast) as me. 五、动词填空  用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 46．They had a hard time (work) in that village. 47．In winter, the birds fly to the south (find) a warm place. 48．Please wait for me. I (come) back soon. 49．There are some boys (play) football in the playground. 50．It’s the best time (plant) trees because it begins to get warm. 51．There is too much homework. I am busy (do) it. 52．Look! So many kids are running in the snow, (scream) and laughing. 53．—Listen! Can you hear the wind (blow) outside? —Yes. It must be very cold outside. 六、阅读填空  先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) Life is full of regrets（遗憾）. It’s not difficult for people around you to tell his regrets. As we get older, we look back and wish that we always made the right decisions. What can we do to live a happy life without regrets? Here is some advice for you. Make better plans It’s better for you to make a plan before you start to do something. The earlier, the better. You will know what comes first and what comes last. You’ll also know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do. When changes happen, you can have more time to face them. Live a more active life. You can go around more often. More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active. You also need to be kind. “Thank you” can bring a smile to someone’s face. Learn to say “sorry” and don’t be angry with others. Find the right friend A friend may make your life good and he or she can break your life as well, so you have to think twice when you choose a friend. Good friends will always be better than your ideas. When you get into trouble, they can offer you a helping hand. That little help may get you good results. Never fear failure Everybody fails. Even the greatest person failed. We should not fear failure, because failure is not the end of the road. We must take failure as a way to learn and improve ourselves. Life is good. We don’t have to live in our past, but we do hope that we can plan better, live better, and work better when we have the chance to do so.                                   54 on living a happy life without regrets Make better plans You should make a plan early before you start to do something. A good plan will make it 55 for you to have enough time to face changes. Live a life more 56 More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active. “Thank you” and “sorry” can make you kind to other people. Find the right friend A good friend is very important, so you need to think twice before choosing one. Good friends can 57 a helping hand for you when you are in trouble. Never be afraid of failure Don’t 58 up when you fail because failure is not the end of the road. We needn’t live in the past as long as we do have hope. 七、完成句子  按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分) 59．在夏季，大多数人喜欢吃冰淇淋感受凉爽。 In summer, most people ice cream . 60．当埃米听到这个令人兴奋的消息的时候，她变得很激动。 Amy when she heard the news. 61．这儿的天气与北京的大不一样。 The weather here in Beijing. 62．我一到巴黎就给你打电话。 I as soon as I Paris. 63．现在，越来越多的人对网上购物感兴趣。 Now, more and more people shopping online. 64．明天阳光灿烂。气温将会上升一点。 It will be sunny tomorrow. The temperature . 八、书面表达 (本大题共 20分) 65．每个季节都有其独特的美丽，在不同的季节我们感受着不同的风景，体验着不同的乐趣。请以“My favourite season”为题，写一篇作文。 要点:1.季节的名称; 2.这个季节的天气、景色; 3.在这个季节中能做的活动; 4.感受(80词左右)。 My favourite season ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（牛津译林版） Unit 7 Seasons【刷易错】(模块易错综合练)（无锡专用） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 第I卷(客观题共50分) 一、单项选择  在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分) 1．The word “drops” rhymes with _______. A．map B．dress C．crops D．buses 【答案】C 【详解】句意：单词“drops”和哪个词押韵。A. map/mæp/； B. dress/ dres /； C. crops / krɒps / ；D. buses /'bʌsɪz /，英语押韵经常从重音音节的元音开始到词尾都押韵，根据音标可知，故选C。 2．There is a lot of sunshine. It’s the best time _______ football outside. A．Play B．to play C．played D．for play 【答案】B 【详解】句意:有很多的阳光，是去外面踢足球的最好时间。It’s the best time to do sth做某事的最好时间。故选B 3．“We all think him so clever.” The main structure of the sentence is ___________. A．S+V B．S+V+P C．S+V+O+OC D．S+V+IO+DO 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“我们都认为他很聪明。”这个句子的主要结构是主+谓+宾语+宾补。 考查句子结构。We人称代词，作主语，即S；think作谓语，即V；him作宾语，即O；clever形容词作宾补，即OC，句子结构是“主+谓+宾语+宾补”，故选C。 4．What it is to go swimming in weather! A．a great fun; so fine B．great fun; such fine C．a great fun; such a fine D．great fun; so fine a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在这么好的天气里游泳是多么有趣啊！考查名词的数。此感叹句构成：What +（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！fun：乐趣，有趣的事，不可数名词，可知第一个空填great fun；such和so用法：（1）such+（a/an）+形容词+名词；（2）so+形容词或副词；so +many/much/little/few+名词；so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数。weather：天气，不可数名词，所以“这么好的天气”是such fine weather，第二个空填such fine。故答案是B。 5．Lily looks smart _________ a grey coat _________. A．wears; in B．with; on C．has; on D．with; in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：莉莉穿着一件灰色的外套看起来很漂亮。 考查动词和介词辨析。wears“穿，戴”；has“有”；in“穿着”；on“在……上”。根据“Lily looks smart ... a grey coat ...”可知，第一空要用介词with，表示伴随；第二空用on，表示穿上身上的状态；with a grey coat on“穿着灰色外套”。故选B。 6．He stayed up very late that night. __________ he woke up in the morning, the sun was already high up in the sky. A．Until B．After C．While D．As 【答案】D 【详解】句意：那天晚上他熬夜很晚。早晨醒来时，太阳已经高高挂在天上了。A. Until到……为止；B. After在……之后；C. While与…同时，连接的句子必须是延续性动词，通常跟进行时态；D. As当……时候。“he woke up in the morning”是一般过去时态的句子，排除C答案；结合句意可知，此处是as引导的时间状语从句，相当于when，故答案为D。 7．—I don’t like showers or windy weather. —______________. A．Me too B．Me neither C．So I do D．Neither I do 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我不喜欢阵雨天气或有风的天气。——我也不喜欢。 考查倒装句。so/neither+人称代词+助动词，表示“确实如此”；Me neither我也不；Me too我也是。根据“I don’t like showers or windy weather”可知，空处表示与上一个人的情况相同，too用于肯定句式中，neither用于否定句式中。根据“don’t”，此空应填Me neither，故选B。 8．Wilson lives me. A．two floors on B．above two floors C．below six floors D．six floors below 【答案】D 【详解】句意：威尔逊住在我下面六层。考查介词用法。live six floors above/ below sb：住在某人的上下六层； above表示位置时笼统指“在上方”，不一定垂直，也不与其宾语相接触。below在下方表示位置时不表示垂直关系。结合句意可知填six floors below；选D。 9．______ of the workers in the computer factory is about two thousand, and ______ of them are women workers. A．The number; second third B．A number; three quarters C．A number; half second D．The number; two thirds 【答案】D 【详解】句意：那家电脑厂工人的数量大约2000人，其中，三分之二是女工。 考查number的用法和分数的表示方法。the number of“......的数量”，谓语用单数；a number of“许多”，谓语用复数。分数的表示方法是“分基母序”，分子大于1时，分母用复数。故选D。 10．Many children in the west of China live from the school. They have to go to school in the early morning. A．15 kilometres B．15-kilometre far C．15-kilometres away D．15 kilometres far away 【答案】A 【详解】句意：中国西部的许多孩子住在离学校15公里的地方。他们必须在清晨去上学。考查形容词副词短语。far from和far away from表示距离的“远离…”，指较笼统、模糊概念的“远”；“距离+from+地点”或“数字+距离单位+away from+地点”：距离….有多远，指具体的“远”。结合句意可知填15 kilometres 或15 kilometres away ；C中间有“连接号—”，可知排除C；故选A。 11．The temperature will _________ above zero these days. A．go B．drop C．stay D．fall 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这些天气温将保持在零度以上。 考查动词辨析。go去；drop降低；stay保持；fall落下。above zero“零度以上”，可知此处是指温度保持在零度以上，故选C。 12．― . ―It's very cold today. A．How was the weather yesterday? B．How are you doing? C．What fine weather! D．What's the weather like today? 【答案】D 【详解】句意：-----今天天气怎么样？-----今天很冷。考查情景交际。A. How was the weather yesterday? 昨天天气怎么样；B. How are you doing? 你好吗/您工作还顺利吧；C. What fine weather! 多好的天气啊；D. What's the weather like today? 今天的天气怎么样？根据下文“今天很冷”可知询问天气情况，问句是“今天天气怎么样？”结合句意可知选D。 13．About seventy percent of the students_______ in playing computer games. A．show interest B．shows interest C．show interests D．is interested 【答案】A 【详解】句意：大约百分之70的学生表现出对玩电脑游戏感兴趣。根据主语About seventy percent of the students是复数，所以谓语动词不能用单数形式，所以排除B/D；show interest in对---感兴趣；故选A 14．—The radio says it will rain next Sunday. — _____. We’re going for a picnic that day. A．I hope it will B．I’m afraid not C．I don’t think so D．I hope not 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——收音机上说下个星期日要下雨。——我希望不要下雨。我将在那天去野餐。 考查交际用语。I hope it will我希望下雨； I’m afraid not我恐怕不； I don’t think so我不这样认为； I hope not我希望不； 根据“We’re going for a picnic that day.”可知下个星期日我们要去野餐，因此我希望不下雨。故选D。 二、完形填空  先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共10 小题，每小题1分，共10分) Do you know about mangzhong ? It is one of the 24 solar terms (节气). When the weather gets 15 , the rain starts to fall and grain gets ripe (成熟的), we know mangzhong is just around the corner. This year, it falls on June 5. The arrival of mangzhong means 16 time is coming. Wheat becomes ripe, and so do plums (梅子). 17 the day of mangzhong, people will boil (煮) and eat green plums. It is said that this tradition started 18 two famous people Cao Cao and Liu Bei. There is a famous story. Cao and Liu 19 the heroes of their time while boiling and eating green plums with warm wine. When the plums are ripe, the plum rains come. After mangzhong, the 20 in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River will enter the plum rain season. Long periods of 21 and cloudy weather will last 22 June and July. The plum rain season is a good time for 23 rice, vegetables and fruits, but it also means the falling of flowers. During mangzhong, people have ceremonies (仪式) to say 24 to the Flower Goddess. With its busy harvests and natural beauty, mangzhong is really a good period. 15．A．drier B．cooler C．hotter D．colder 16．A．harvest B．tour C．hope D．joy 17．A．For B．On C．At D．In 18．A．instead of B．in order to C．in front of D．because of 19．A．protected B．recorded C．discussed D．advised 20．A．areas B．plans C．numbers D．seasons 21．A．foggy B．snowy C．sunny D．rainy 22．A．both B．through C．with D．before 23．A．selling B．saving C．growing D．collecting 24．A．hi B．fine C．hello D．goodbye 【答案】 15．C 16．A 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．A 21．D 22．B 23．C 24．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国二十四节气之一的芒种节气的时间、意义，以及芒种期间人们的农耕作业活动。 15．句意：当天气变得更热时，开始下雨且谷物成熟。 drier更干燥的；cooler更凉爽的；hotter更热的；colder更冷的。由下文中“This year, it falls on June 5.”可知，6月5日是很热的天气，故hotter符合语境。故选C。 16．句意：芒种节气的到来意味着收获时间到了。 harvest收获；tour旅行；hope希望；joy欢乐。由下文“Wheat becomes ripe”可知，芒种意味着收获的季节。故选A。 17．句意：在芒种那天，人们会煮青梅吃。 for为了；on在……上；at在……里；in在……里。由题干中“the day of mangzhong”可知，此处表示在具体的某一天，应该用介词on。故选B。 18．句意：据说这个传统因曹操和刘备这两位名人而起。 instead of代替；in order to为了；in front of在……前面；because of因为。由“On the day of mangzhong, people will boil and eat green plums.”和“… while boiling and eating green plums with warm wine.”可知，在芒种煮青梅吃的传统的起因是曹操和刘备煮酒论英雄的典故。故选D。 19．句意：曹操和刘备在煮酒吃青梅时论英雄。 protected保护；recorded记录；discussed讨论；advised建议。由题干中“the heroes of their time while boiling and eating green plums with warm wine.”可知，是指著名的故事煮酒论英雄，故discussed“讨论，议论”符合语境。故选C。 20．句意：芒种过后，长江中下游地区将进入梅雨季节。 areas区域；plans计划；numbers数字；seasons季节。由根据题干中“in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River”可知，此处是说长江中下游地区，故areas“区域”符合语境。故选A。 21．句意：长时间的阴雨天气将持续贯穿整个六月和七月。 foggy有雾的；snowy下雪的；sunny晴朗的；rainy下雨的。由文中“the plum rain come”可知，梅雨季节是多雨的。故选D。 22．句意：长时间的阴雨天气将持续贯穿整个六月和七月。 both两者都；through穿过；with和……一起；before在……之前。through在本句中表示“从头至尾”，符合语境。故选B。 23．句意：梅雨季节是个种植稻米、蔬菜和水果的好时节。 selling卖；saving节省；growing种植；collecting收集。由后面的转折句“but it also means the falling of flowers”可知，此处是形成对比，表示“梅雨季节是种植 (growing) 稻米、蔬菜和水果的好时节”，而这也意味着花朵的凋落。故选C。 24．句意：在芒种期间，人们举行仪式向花神辞别。 hi你好；fine好的；hello你好；goodbye再见。由前面提到的“but it also means the falling of flowers”可知，此处是指人们会举行送别花神的仪式，故say goodbye“再见”符合语境。故选D。 三、阅读理解  阅读下面的短文， 然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分) A Poems play with sound, words and grammar. They use colors, feelings, and experiences to paint a picture in your mind. Spring is a fine season. It lights up people’s feelings and brings hope. Read the following poems. A Spring Morning(By Meng Haoran, China)This spring morning in bed I’m lying, Not to awake till the birds are crying. After one night of wind and ________. How many are the fallen flowers? ——Translated by Xu Yuanchong Spring      (By Thomas Nashe, UK)Spring, the sweet spring, is the year’s pleasant king, Then blooms (开花) each thing, and girls dance in a ring. Cold a bit not sting (刺痛), the pretty birds do sing, Cuckoo, jug-jug, pu-we, to-witta-woo! (An excerpt) The first poem might be one of the most famous poems about spring in China. It’s simple and easy to keep in mind. Meng writes about more detailed information of the season, including the weather, birds and even sounds. Thomas Nashe’s poem celebrates the coming of spring. As spring comes, everything seems to grow actively. Just as a Chinese saying goes, “A year’s plan starts with spring.” 25．Which word may be the most suitable for the blank “________”? A．rains B．showers C．storms D．snows 26．Which of the following do the two poems include in common (共同)? ①flowers    ②sky    ③wind    ④birds A．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．②④ 27．In Thomas Nashe’s eyes, what is spring like? A．Boring. B．Silent. C．Comfortable. D．Hopeful. 【答案】25．B 26．C 27．D 【导语】本文介绍了两首描写春天的诗歌。 25．推理判断题。根据“A Spring Morning”和“After one night of wind and….”可知，这是中国诗人孟浩然写的诗《春晓》，这是一首描写春天的诗。结合常识，春天常见的是阵雨。故选B。 26．细节理解题。根据“Not to awake till the birds are crying.”“How many are the fallen flowers?”“Then blooms (开花) each thing, and girls dance in a ring. Cold a bit not sting (刺痛), the pretty birds do sing,”可知，两首诗共同的有花和鸟。故选C。 27．推理判断题。根据“Thomas Nashe’s poem celebrates the coming of spring. As spring comes, everything seems to grow actively. Just as a Chinese saying goes, ‘A year’s plan starts with spring.’”可知，托马斯·纳舍的诗庆祝春天的到来。随着春天的到来，一切似乎都在积极地生长，正如中国谚语所说：一年之计始于春。说明春天是有希望的。故选D。 B Here comes autumn! It is the third season of the year. In China, autumn arrives around September. It is still a little warm, but it gets colder and colder. The days also get shorter and shorter. The leaves on the trees begin to turn yellow and red. The air is fresh. It’s a great season for kids to play outside. What do children do in autumn in different countries? In China, students often have an autumn picnic. Usually, they go to an amusement park or out into nature. For example, kids in Shenzhen like to climb mountains in Nanshan. Most children also like to play games with their classmates, like soccer. Japanese students often go hiking with their parents or classmates when the leaves are red and yellow. It is a perfect way to get exercise. Mountain climbing in nice weather is also a good choice (选择) . For most children in the US, riding a bike is a good autumn activity. Take a mountain bike ride and you can find new roads. Playing in leaf piles is popular, too. Kids jump onto a leaf pile. They are happy to see the colorful leaves fly all around. They also make leaf rain. It’s all a lot of fun. In the UK, school kids love to camp outside with their parents. They make food over the fire and tell ghost stories. 28．What is autumn like in China? A．The weather is hot. B．The nights get longer and longer. C．All the leaves on the trees turn green. D．It’s a great season for children to stay inside. 29．What do Chinese students love doing? ①going to an amusement park    ②going out into nature    ③swimming    ④skiing A．①② B．②④ C．①②③ D．①②③④ 30．What can we know from the last two paragraphs? A．Kids in the US and UK enjoy hiking. B．Playing in leave piles is popular with American children. C．Children in the UK are not interested in telling ghost stories. D．School kids in the UK like camping outside with their classmates. 【答案】28．B 29．A 30．B 【导语】本文主要讲述不同国家的孩子在秋天做的活动。 28．推理判断题。根据“The days also get shorter and shorter.”可知白天越来越短，所以夜间越来越长。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据“In China, students often have an autumn picnic. Usually, they go to an amusement park or out into nature.”可知，孩子们会去游乐场或走进大自然。故选A。 30．细节理解题。根据“Playing in leaf piles is popular, too.”可知在落叶堆里玩很受美国孩子的欢迎。故选B。 C If wind had colors, the world would be more beautiful and lively. If it matched with the natural scene, it would be the most beautiful picture. If wind had colors, in spring it should be green. Flowers come out in spring. When green wind blew around, all the flowers seemed to be surrounded by green leaves. How beautiful it is! The wind in summer should be light blue, because it is too hot. When the light blue wind blew over, you would seem to be in a swimming pool. How cool! The wind in autumn should be golden because autumn is the harvest time, and golden color makes us have harvest feelings. The wind in winter should be light yellow. When light yellow wind blew on white snow, it was very warm. If wind had colors, the world would be more colorful. 31．If wind had colors, which color would it be in winter? A．Green B．Golden C．Light blue D．Light yellow 32．The passage is written in the order of ________. A．space B．time C．persons D．ideas 33．In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A．Culture. B．Travel. C．Science. D．Business. 【答案】31．D 32．B 33．A 【导语】本文是一首诗歌，作者在诗中假设如果风在不同的季节有不同的颜色，那么世界将多姿多彩。 31．细节理解题。根据“The wind in winter should be light yellow.”可知，冬天的风应该是淡黄色。故选D。 32．细节理解题。根据“in spring”、“in summer”、“in autumn”和“in winter”可知，文章是按照春、夏、秋、冬的时间顺序来展开的。故选B。 33．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一首描述风的颜色的诗歌，属于报纸中的文化板块。故选A。 D In China, there are 24 solar terms(节气) in a year. The Autumn Equinox is one important solar term. It falls on September 23 this year. The Autumn Equinox is at the midpoint of autumn. It divides the season into two equal parts. On this day, the length of the day and the length of the night are about the same all over the world. After this day, days become shorter and nights become longer in the northern hemisphere(北半球). Autumn is the time to eat someseasonalfoods. During this time, crab(蟹肉) is very delicious. Pears, beans and many other plants are there to harvest. You can pick and eat these fresh fruits and vegetables. Most areas in China become cool after the Autumn Equinox. Many flowers blossom during this period. You can enjoy the cool weather and the beautiful flowers in a park. So why not have an outing on the weekends? I love eating hairy crabs. They are so tasty. I want to live by Yangcheng Lake so that I could eat them every day. The hairy crab is a kind of seasonal food. It is delicious in late autumn. If you like it, you can go to Yangcheng Lake after the Autumn Equinox. 34．The underlined word “seasonal” in the third paragraph means ________. A．可口的 B．令人愉悦的 C．季节性的 D．令人满意的 35．From the passage, we know ________. A．there are 24 solar terms in a year in the world B．the Autumn Equinox divides the season into three parts C．the hairy crab is one of the seasonal foods in autumn D．the hairy crab tastes very delicious in early autumn 36．According to the passage, we can ________ after the Autumn Equinox. A．have an outing B．enjoy the warm weather C．live by Yangcheng Lake D．have longer days than nights 37．The writer writes the passage to introduce ________ to us. A．Yangcheng Lake B．the Autumn Equinox C．24 solar terms D．hairy crabs 【答案】34．C 35．C 36．A 37．B 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的24节气之一的秋分。 34．词句猜测题。根据第三段“During this time, crab(蟹肉)is very delicious. Pears, beans and many other plants are there to harvest.”可知，蟹肉、梨、豆类等都是秋天当季的食物。故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据第五段“The hairy crab is a kind of seasonal food.”可知，大闸蟹是秋天的一种食材。故选C。 36．细节理解题。根据第四段“You can enjoy the cool weather and the beautiful flowers in a park. So why not have an outing on the weekends?”可知，秋分以后天气凉爽，人们可以去郊游。故选A。 37．主旨大意题。根据第一段“The Autumn Equinox is one important solar term. ” 以及全文内容可知，作者主要介绍的就是秋分。故选B。 第II卷(主观题共50分) 四、词汇运用  (本大题共8小题， 每小题1分，共8分) A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式. 38．Farmers (收割) crops in autumn. 【答案】harvest 【详解】句意：在秋天，农民们收割庄稼。根据句子结构和汉语提示可知，空处需要填入动词“收割”，harvest符合语境；本句描述习惯性的事情，使用一般现在时，主语“Farmers”是复数，动词用原形。故填harvest。 39．The (温度) can drop below zero in Wuxi in winter. 【答案】temperature 【详解】句意：无锡冬天的温度能降到零度以下。根据汉语提示可知，temperature温度，是一个可数名词，此处用其单数形式。故填temperature。 40．There are often (阵雨) in my hometown in summer. 【答案】showers 【详解】句意：在我的家乡夏天经常有阵雨。shower“阵雨”，结合“There are”可知，空处应填入复数形式showers。故填showers。 41．Let’s sit in the (阴凉处) of the tree to keep cool. 【答案】shade 【详解】句意：让我们坐在树荫下保持凉爽。根据汉语提示可知，shade表示“阴凉处”，名词。故填shade。 (B)根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 42．Many sweet (memory) came to me when I saw the photos. 【答案】memories 【详解】句意：当我看到这些照片时，许多美好的回忆涌上心头。many后跟可数名词复数，memory意为“回忆”，其复数形式为memories，故填memories。 43．You should read at (little) ten pages of the book every day. 【答案】least 【详解】句意：你应该每天至少阅读这本书的十页。结合句意可知，空格前单词“at”通常与“least”搭配，表示“至少”，“least” 是 “little” 的最高级形式，用于表示最小的数量或程度。故填least。 44．The flower smells (good). I want to pick it. 【答案】good 【详解】句意：这朵花闻起来很香。我想摘下来。smell“闻起来”，是感官动词，后跟形容词good“好的”作表语。故填good。 45．Tom can run as (fast) as me. 【答案】fast 【详解】句意：汤姆跑得和我一样快。as+形容词/副词原形+as表示“和……一样……”，所以空处应填副词fast原级。故填fast。 五、动词填空  用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 46．They had a hard time (work) in that village. 【答案】working 【详解】句意：他们在那个村子里工作很辛苦。have a hard time doing sth.“做某事很困难”，空处应用work的动名词形式working。故填working。 47．In winter, the birds fly to the south (find) a warm place. 【答案】to find 【详解】句意：在冬天，鸟儿飞到南方寻找一个温暖的地方。find“找到”；分析句子可知，鸟儿飞到南方的目的是为了寻找一个温暖的地方，此处用动词不定式表目的。故填to find。 48．Please wait for me. I (come) back soon. 【答案】will come 【详解】句意：请等我。我很快就回来。come back“回来”；根据“I...(come) back soon.”可知，此处表示将来要发生的事情，应用一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”。故填will come。 49．There are some boys (play) football in the playground. 【答案】playing 【详解】句意：在操场上有一些男孩在踢足球。此处作定语修饰名词boys；结合“There are some boys...(play) football in the playground.”可知，此处表示男孩在踢足球，boys与play football之间是主动关系，因此用现在分词短语作后置定语，故填playing。 50．It’s the best time (plant) trees because it begins to get warm. 【答案】to plant 【详解】句意：这是种树的最佳时间，因为天气开始变暖。plant“种植”，动词，此处应用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to plant。 51．There is too much homework. I am busy (do) it. 【答案】doing 【详解】句意：作业太多了。我正忙着做呢。“be busy doing”意为“忙于做某事”，是固定搭配。故填doing。 52．Look! So many kids are running in the snow, (scream) and laughing. 【答案】screaming 【详解】句意：看！这么多孩子在雪地里又叫又笑地奔跑着。根据“So many kids are running in the snow,...and laughing.”和提示词汇可知，此处是又叫又笑地奔跑着，空处需填动词现在分词，作伴随状语，screaming为scream的现在分词。故填screaming。 53．—Listen! Can you hear the wind (blow) outside? —Yes. It must be very cold outside. 【答案】blowing 【详解】句意：——听！你能听到外面风在吹的声音吗？——是的。外面一定很冷。根据“Listen! Can you hear the wind...(blow) outside?”可知，此处指风在吹，hear sth. doing“听到某物在……”，空处应是blowing。故填blowing。 六、阅读填空  先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) Life is full of regrets（遗憾）. It’s not difficult for people around you to tell his regrets. As we get older, we look back and wish that we always made the right decisions. What can we do to live a happy life without regrets? Here is some advice for you. Make better plans It’s better for you to make a plan before you start to do something. The earlier, the better. You will know what comes first and what comes last. You’ll also know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do. When changes happen, you can have more time to face them. Live a more active life. You can go around more often. More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active. You also need to be kind. “Thank you” can bring a smile to someone’s face. Learn to say “sorry” and don’t be angry with others. Find the right friend A friend may make your life good and he or she can break your life as well, so you have to think twice when you choose a friend. Good friends will always be better than your ideas. When you get into trouble, they can offer you a helping hand. That little help may get you good results. Never fear failure Everybody fails. Even the greatest person failed. We should not fear failure, because failure is not the end of the road. We must take failure as a way to learn and improve ourselves. Life is good. We don’t have to live in our past, but we do hope that we can plan better, live better, and work better when we have the chance to do so.                                   54 on living a happy life without regrets Make better plans You should make a plan early before you start to do something. A good plan will make it 55 for you to have enough time to face changes. Live a life more 56 More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active. “Thank you” and “sorry” can make you kind to other people. Find the right friend A good friend is very important, so you need to think twice before choosing one. Good friends can 57 a helping hand for you when you are in trouble. Never be afraid of failure Don’t 58 up when you fail because failure is not the end of the road. We needn’t live in the past as long as we do have hope. 【答案】54．Advice 55．better 56．actively 57．provide 58．give 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了让我们的人生不留遗憾的几个建议。 54．根据“Here is some advice for you.”可知本文主要讲了避免未来后悔的建议。故填Advice。 55．根据“When changes happen, you can have more time to face them.”可知，当变化发生时，你可以有更多的时间处理它们，题目中的“make it”后面应跟形容词，一份好的计划将使你更好的有足够的时间来应对变化，故用better“更好”。故填better。 56．根据“Live a more active life”可知是要更积极地生活，结合Live a life more可知此处应填入副词actively修饰动词live。故填actively。 57．根据“When you get into trouble, they can offer you a helping hand.”可知，当你遇到麻烦的时候，他们可以伸出援助之手，offer sb sth与provide sth for sb都表示“提供某人某物”，情态动词can后加动词原形。故填provide。 58．根据“We should not fear failure, because failure is not the end of the road.”可知我们不应该害怕失败，因为失败不是结局，即失败的时候不要放弃，don’t give up“不要放弃”。故填give。 七、完成句子  按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分) 59．在夏季，大多数人喜欢吃冰淇淋感受凉爽。 In summer, most people ice cream . 【答案】 enjoy eating/like eating to feel cool 【详解】enjoy和like都是“喜欢”的意思，常用于句型like/enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事；to feel cool是动词不定式形式，在句中作目的状语，feel是系动词，后面跟形容词cool作表语。 60．当埃米听到这个令人兴奋的消息的时候，她变得很激动。 Amy when she heard the news. 【答案】 became very excited exciting 【详解】become变得，是一个系动词，根据句中when she heard…可知，这里应用一般过去时态，变为过去式became；excited兴奋的，是形容词，常修饰人；exciting形容词，令人兴奋的，常修饰物。 61．这儿的天气与北京的大不一样。 The weather here in Beijing. 【答案】is quite different from that 【详解】be different from…和…不同，是一个固定短语；that是代词，在这里代指比较的对象，即weather。weather是单数第三人称，系词需用is，故填is quite different from that。 62．我一到巴黎就给你打电话。 I as soon as I Paris. 【答案】 will ring you up get to/arrive in 【详解】句中as soon as引导了一个时间状语从句，从句中用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时；ring sb. up“给某人打电话”，是固定短语；get to或者arrive in都可以表示“到达某地”。故填will ring you up; get to/arrive in。 63．现在，越来越多的人对网上购物感兴趣。 Now, more and more people shopping online. 【答案】are interested in/become interested in 【详解】be/become interested in…“对……感兴趣”， 是一个固定短语，主语“more and more people”是复数，be动词用are。故填are interested in/become interested in。 64．明天阳光灿烂。气温将会上升一点。 It will be sunny tomorrow. The temperature . 【答案】will rise a little      【详解】rise“上升，升高”，不及物动词；a little一点，可以修饰不可数名词，此处用作副词，修饰动词rise；由于表达的是明天的气温，因此句子的时态为一般将来时，其构成为will+动词原形，故答案为will rise a little。 八、书面表达 (本大题共 20分) 65．每个季节都有其独特的美丽，在不同的季节我们感受着不同的风景，体验着不同的乐趣。请以“My favourite season”为题，写一篇作文。 要点:1.季节的名称; 2.这个季节的天气、景色; 3.在这个季节中能做的活动; 4.感受(80词左右)。 My favourite season ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Autumn is my favourite season. I like it because autumn is so beautiful. In the autumn, the weather is cool. There are lots of good things, fruits, crops, vegetables …and so on. Autumn is a harvest season, a golden season. I like autumn because the Mid-Autumn festival is in it. This year the Mid-autumn festival is almost coming together with our National Day. I’m so happy and so excited ,I can eat moon cakes again. I can receive the presents from my father, too. On this Mid-autumn festival, I will go hiking, I will eat moon cakes with my father and we can stay with my family. Oh, what a wonderful season! In the golden season, we have begun the new term, I believe that I can get a good result. I like autumn, what about you? 【详解】这篇习作的层次清晰，内容饱满，表达流畅。文中使用了非常好的短语，例如lots of，and so on，so happy and so excited，go hiking，stay with my family，in the golden season等。而I like it because autumn is so beautiful./ I will eat moon cakes with my father and we can stay with my family. I believe that I can get a good result.等多种结构句式的运用更是为文章增色不少。特别是最后I like autumn, what about you?，让人倍感亲切。 点睛：这是一篇提纲作文。根据提示内容可知用一般现在时，将提示内容翻译成英文，同时进行适当的发挥，扩展成一个段落，最后连起来即可。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$