2025年中考英语仁爱科普版一轮复习教材过关课件：九年级 上册

第十七讲 九年级 (上册) Unit 3 01 交际句型 语言交流 A: Are you ready for your trip? B: Yes, of course. I can’t wait to go there. A: You’ll have a good chance to practice English there. B: You’re right. English is spoken as the main language in America. A: Yeah. It is also widely used throughout the world now. 知识重点重温 B: But I’m not good at English. I’m a little afraid. A: Don’t worry. Try your best and work much harder from now on. B: Thanks. I will. 知识重点重温 旅行感受 A: How was your trip/ What do you think of your trip/ How do you like your trip? B: Wonderful! I’ve been to many places of interest and I enjoyed myself in Disneyland. A: That sounds great! 知识重点重温 语言学习 A: Could you give us some advice on how to learn English well? B: Sure. Two years ago, I was also weak in English. How to improve (提高) it was my biggest problem. So I turned to Mr. Brown and I’ve learned a lot from him. A: Great. How do you remember new words? B: I always read the English words on the objects I see. 知识重点重温 A: That sounds interesting. I’ll try it. Could you please tell me how to improve my reading ability? B: Try to guess the meanings of new words, and get the main idea of the article. 知识重点重温 02 针对训练 A: Hi, Xue Tao! Where have you been these days? B: I’ve been to Beijing to visit my uncle these days. A: That’s great! But you look sad. 1. __________________? B: It’s because of my English. There were many foreigners there. One of them wanted to say something with me, but I was too nervous to say a word. What’s the matter 知识重点重温 A: What a pity! 2. __________________________________? B: I’ve learned English for two and a half years. You know sometimes I feel like giving it up. A: 3. _______________. It’s so important! English is widely spoken now. B:I know that. 4. _____________________________________________ ____________? How long have you learned English Never give up But could you give me some advice on how to learn English well 知识重点重温 A: Of course. You should practice more often. Speak English with your best friends at first. And then try to speak it in class. I think your English will be improved a lot. B: Thanks. I’ll have a try! A: 5. _________________. You’re welcome 知识重点重温 考点1 consider的用法 But in western countries, dogs are considered honest and good friends of humans. 但在西方国家，狗被认为是诚实的动物和人类的好朋友。(P67) 语境感知语法 拓展：consider+that从句的否定 consider与that从句连用表示否定的观点时，通常是对consider进行否定，而不是对从句中的动词进行否定，如： I don’t consider that you kept your promise. 我认为你没有信守诺言。 这种否定形式也适用于believe, suppose和think，如： I don’t think that she will be back soon. 我认为她不会很快回来。 语境感知语法 语境跟练 1.Success is often considered ______ (be) the opposite of failure. 2.We can consider our difficulties ____ good gifts which can help us go farther than we could have gone. 3.In life, having plans means considering _______ you want to achieve and _____ you want to live. 4.I consider____ important to exercise every day. And I consider ______ (go) swimming once a week these days. to be as what how it going 语境感知语法 中考演练 5.(2024·扬州)So the next time you sit down to spend quality time with a video game,________ treating yourself to a little outdoor play instead. 所以下次你坐下来利用电子游戏度过黄金时间时，考虑用一些户外活动来代替。 6.(2023·娄底)Rabbits in different countries are often_____________ a symbol of good luck and wealth. 兔子在不同的国家经常被认为是好运和财富的象征。 consider considered as 语境感知语法 7.(2023·宁夏)Not every culture sees rabbits as symbols of good luck. American Indians _________ rabbits ________ cheats. 并不是每一种文化都把兔子视为好运的象征。美洲印第安人认为兔子是骗子。 consider to be/as 语境感知语法 考点2 辨析separate与divide The cake was divided into pieces by her. 蛋糕被她分成了几块。(P58) 语境感知语法 词汇 词性 意义及用法 separate 动词 通常指把一部分从整体中分 离 出 去， 或 把 A 和 B区分开来，其后常接介from 形容词 “单独的；独立的；分开的”，如：separate bedrooms独立卧室 divide 动词 通常指把整体分开或分成若干部分，其后常接介词into 名词 “不同；差异；分歧”，如： the divide between A and B 语境感知语法 语境跟练 divide separate At school, we learned about garbage sorting ( 垃圾分类 ). Our teacher told us that the garbage in our daily life must be 8._________ . Before we throw rubbish, we should 9. ________ it into two groups: recyclable and non-recyclable. In this way, we can save more energy. Let’s do it now! separated divide 语境感知语法 中考演练 10. (2024·凉山州)Friends are important in our lives，but we sometimes have to _____________ our friends. 朋友在我们的生活中很重要，但有时候我们不得不和我们的朋友分别。 11.(2024·菏泽)Twenty competitors were ____________ three age groups：adults (18-40), juniors (12-17) and children (5-11). 20名参赛者被分为三个年龄组：成人 (18~40岁) 、青少年 (12~17岁) 和儿童 (5~ 11岁) 。 separate from divided into 语境感知语法 考点3 辨析compare…to…与compare…with… The ancient emperors compared themselves to dragons. 古代的皇帝把他们自己比作龙。(P67) 词组 意义及用法 图解助记 compare… to… “ 把 …… 比作 ……”，常表示异类相比、比喻 Compare to 语境感知语法 词组 意义及用法 图解助记 compare… with… “ 把 ……和 …… 比较”， 常 表示 同 类 相比、比较 compare with 语境感知语法 语境跟练 12. The exam is much easier compared _____ last time. 13. An elephant’s ears are often compared ____ fans.中考演练 with to 语境感知语法 中考演练 14. (2024·江西)This dish is so popular that some locals have even _________ having rice noodles ____ enjoying fresh sea food.这道菜如此受欢迎以至于一些本地人甚至将吃米粉比作享受海鲜。 compared to 语境感知语法 考点4 辨析sleep，asleep，sleepy与sleeping And I always feel sleepy in English classes. 并且在英语课上，我总是感到瞌睡。(P71) 词汇 意义及用法 sleep v. (slept, slept) “ 睡 觉”， 如： sleep well/badly 睡得好 / 不好n. “ 睡 觉； 睡 眠”， 如：go to sleep 去睡觉 asleep adj. “睡着的”，如：fall asleep入睡 语境感知语法 词汇 意义及用法 sleepy adj. “ 困 倦 的； 瞌 睡 的”， 如： feel sleepy 感到瞌睡 sleeping adj. “睡眠的；同住宿有关的”，如： sleeping habits 睡眠习惯sleeping bags 睡袋 语境感知语法 语境跟练 sleep asleep sleepy sleeping 15.Some animals in the sea _____ in strange ways. 16.To get enough______, I bought a new ________ bag and it is very warm. 17.He felt very _______ and couldn’t help falling _______ while watching the movie. sleep sleep sleeping sleepy asleep 语境感知语法 中考演练 18.(2024·临沂)Then he _____________ his deep _______ and looked round. 然后他从沉睡中醒来，环顾四周。 19.(2024·东营)He ate up all the pies until he felt full at last. Soon he____ fast _______.他把馅饼都吃光了，直到最后觉得饱了。他很快就睡着了。 woke up from sleep was asleep 语境感知语法 考点5 辨析achieve，realize (2022·46， 2021·47) 与come true Good study methods can help us achieve better results with less effort. 好的学习方法能够帮助我们用较少的努力取得更好的结果。(P76) 词汇 / 词组 意义及用法 achieve vt. “达到；完成；成功”。主语通常为人。表示取得成就、成果或获得胜利、成功等，也可以表示经过长期努力而实现、达到或完成某目标等 语境感知语法 词汇 / 词组 意义及用法 realize vt. “实现 ; 将……变成现实”, 主语通常为人，常用来表示使梦想、计划、希望等成为现实，相当于achieve come true “实现”，动词短语，主语为梦想、愿望等，其后不接宾语 语境感知语法 拓展：realize的其他用法 realize还可意为“意识到，认识到”。常用于： realize the importance of sth. 或realize+宾语从句。如: We realized the importance of protecting the environment. 我们意识到了保护环境的重要性。 语境感知语法 语境跟练 realize achieve come true 20. I hope our dreams will __________ ! 21. He has helped many students to ______________ their dreams. 22. There are many who will work hard to ______________ these goals. come true achieve/realize achieve/realize 语境感知语法 中考演练 23. (2024·河南)It will soon ___________ for many people. 对于很多人来说，这很快就会实现。 24. (2024·深圳)William wanted to improve life there but he had no idea_______________ it. William想改善那里的生活，但他不知道如何实现。 come true how to realize 语境感知语法 考点6 “疑问词＋ 不定式”的用法 Could you give us some advice on how to learn English well? 你能给我们一些关于如何学好英语的建议吗？(P73) 语境感知语法 语境感知语法 语境跟练 25. Schools do not just teach _______________ delicious meals. Students are also taught to follow the instructions in a standard when mixing ingredients. 学校不只是教如何准备美味的饭菜。学生还被教导在混合配料时遵循标准中的说明。 26. How to learn math well always __________ (trouble) me. 27. The problem ______how to finish the task in such a short time.中 how to prepare troubles is 语境感知语法 中考演练 28. (2024·广东)To learn _________________ money is a useful life skill. 学会如何处理金钱是一种有用的生活技能。 29. (2024·贵州)Provide enough information clearly. For example, imagine you can’t ______________ organize a club activity.清楚地提供足够的信息。例如，想象一下，你无法决定如何组织俱乐部活动。 how to deal with decide how to 语境感知语法 考点7 辨析lie与lay The baby was laid in the bed by the woman. 这个婴儿被女人放在床上。(P58) 语境感知语法 拓展：lie与lay的相关短语 lie in位于 lie down躺下 lie to sb. 对某人撒谎 lie about sth. 对某事撒谎 lay the table摆放餐具 (准备就餐) lay sth. out 铺开/展开某物语境跟 语境感知语法 语境跟练 30.—Who ______ this egg in the basket? —It was me, Mom! A bird ______in the hen’s nest and ________ a small egg yesterday! 31.He told me that he _______his homework on my desk, but actually he ______ to me. lie lay laid lay laid laid lied 语境感知语法 中考演练 32.(2024·达州改编)Dazhou ________ China’s southwest area and has a long history of more than 1,900 years. 达州位于中国西南地区，有着 1 900多年的悠久历史。 33.(2024·重庆A卷)Boats _____ on their sides while nets hang out to dry on lines between fishermen’s houses. 渔船侧躺着，渔网挂在渔民的房子之间的绳子上晾干。 34.(2024·湖南)Dolphins don’t __________. 海豚不下蛋。 lies in lie lay eggs 语境感知语法 35.(2023·贵州)He lifted up the book which I had purposely _________________, and placed it on the table. 他把我故意放在地板上的书捡起来，放在桌子上。 36.(2024·宜宾)Please tell me the truth. Don’t ________ me again. 请告诉我真相。别再骗我了。 laid on the floor lie to 语境感知语法 37.(2023·丹东改编)—I have a headache. Maybe I caught a cold. ——我头痛。也许我感冒了。 —Mum, ____________ and have a good rest. I’ll make breakfast for you. ——妈妈，躺下好好休息。我给你做早餐。 lie down 语境感知语法 一、选择适当的单词并用其正确形式补全句子。 stranger mention exact honest pronounce courage foreigner translate company 1.I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor English _______________. 2.The students spoke highly of Danny, because he was ________ and brave. pronunciation honest 归纳考查方向 3.Peking Opera is popular around the world and many ____________ are interested in it. 4.If we can be polite to ___________, why can’t we do the same for the ones we love? 5.The book Gone with the Wind has been ____________ into different languages by different writers. foreigners strangers translated 归纳考查方向 6.He also ____________________ that learning to celebrate your friends’ success can not only help to cheer your friends up but also help you feel good. 7.The hard life had not only given me the __________ to face so many difficulties, but also inspired me to achieve my dream. 8.As one of the most famous businessmen, he manages to run over 100 ____________. mentions/mentioned courage companies 归纳考查方向 9.—What a great team! They’re always pulling together. —__________. No force can separate them. Exactly 归纳考查方向 二、选择适当的短语并用其正确形式补全句子。 by mistake keep a diary pull down in praise of make conversations with 10.She wrote poems ______________ love, peace and freedom. 11.I can’t find my umbrella and I have to find out who took it ____________. 12.Jane has developed the habit of _______________ every day since she was in Grade Seven. in praise of by mistake keeping a diary 归纳考查方向 13.Lucy can ________________________ many English-speaking friends in the English Club. 14.The windows and doors come from old buildings that were _____________. make conversations with pulled down 归纳考查方向 三、语篇填空(九上P67·1a改编) example they different hero similar ancient but at bring stand Some things usually have different meanings in different cultures. Here are some words about animals that are used 15. _____________ in western cultures and Chinese culture. differently 归纳考查方向 Most phrases (短语) in Chinese about the dog, such as “a homeless dog”, “a mad dog”, “a running dog” and “a dog catching a mouse”, have negative meanings. 16. ______ in western countries, dogs are considered honest and good friends of humans. The word, “dog”, has positive meanings. For 17. __________, “you are a lucky dog” means you are a lucky person. And “every dog has its day” means each person has good luck 18. ____ times. But example at 归纳考查方向 As we know, dragons (龙) are very important in Chinese culture. In 19. _________ times, dragons were considered as strong and magical creatures. They 20. _________ hope and good luck. The ancient emperors compared themselves to dragons. Nowadays, many parents want 21. ______ children to become “dragons”. But in western cultures, dragons were dangerous animals. 22. __________ killed them to protect people. ancient brought their Heroes 归纳考查方向 Some things have 23. ________ meanings in Chinese culture and western cultures. The rose is considered as a symbol (标志) of love in both China and some western countries. People in China and the West think the rose also 24. _______ for peace, courage and friendship. We will understand words better when we pay attention to their cultural meanings. similar stands 归纳考查方向 $$ 第十五讲 九年级（上册）Unit 1 01 交际句型 谈论假期生活 A: Lily, long time no see. How was your summer/winter holiday? B: My holiday was pretty good. What/How about you？ A: Not bad. Where have you been？ B: I have been to Mount Huangshan with my parents. We saw the sunrise on the mountain. It was amazing! A: What a wonderful experience/ How interesting! 知识重点重温 谈论人口问题 A: Which country has the largest population？ B: India has the largest population. A: What’s the population of India？ B: More than 1.4 billion. A: What a large population! 知识重点重温 谈论居住环境 A: You have been in New York for a long time. How do you like living there? B: It’s great. I really love it. A: Isn’t it dangerous to live there? B: It was in the past, but it’s quite safe now. 知识重点重温 谈论社会问题 A: Are there homeless people in the world? B: Certainly. Many countries have homeless people. A: What are the causes of homeless people? B: There are many causes, such as earthquakes. A: What have governments done to help? B: Governments have helped them build homes and schools. A: What can we do now？ B: We can give books and clothes to them. 知识重点重温 02 针对训练 A: Oh, Tom. Long time no see. 1. ___________________________？ B: I have been in Canada for further study. I come back home for the holiday. Our city has changed a lot! A: Yes, you are right. The life here is more convenient (便利的). There are more new roads and buildings. B: I plan to go shopping in the Sun Supermarket. But I can’t find it. 2. ______________________________________________？ Where have you been/ ... Could you help me/ Could you tell me where it is/ ... 知识重点重温 A: It has been closed for two years and there is a new shopping center near it. B: 3. __________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________？ A: It is wonderful. The things and the service are better and you can buy whatever you want. B: 4. _______________________________________________. Would you like to go shopping with me? How is the shopping center/ How do you like the shopping center/ What do you think of the shopping center/ ... Sounds great/ Sounds wonderful/ Sounds good/ ... 知识重点重温 A: I’m sorry I have no time. I’ll go swimming with my friends. B: What a pity! We can hang out together when you are free. A: 5. ________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________. B: Good idea. See you tomorrow. Let’s go to the movies tomorrow/ Let’s go to the park tomorrow/ Let’s go shopping tomorrow/ Let’s play basketball tomorrow/ ... 知识重点重温 考点1 spare的用法 Watching operas and listening to the radio were the main activities in their spare time. 看戏和听广播是他们空闲时间的主要活动。(P7) 语境感知语法 语境跟练 1. ______ my spare time, I enjoy reading books and exploring new hobbies. 2. Please spare the time __________ (meet) me for lunch next week. We haven’t seen each other for a long time.中考演练 In to meet 语境感知语法 中考演练 3. (2023·黄石)To protect animals is to protect ourselves, and we should _____________ toward living in harmony with nature. 保护动物就是保护我们自己，我们应该不遗余力地与自然和谐相处。 spare no effort 语境感知语法 考点2 辨析provide，offer (2020·41) 与give What should the government do to offer more job opportunities? 政府应该做些什么以提供更多的就业机会呢？(P14) 语境感知语法 词汇 意义及用法 provide “提供；给予”常 用 搭 配：provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb. “为某人提供某物” offer “主动提出；自愿给予”，强调“主动提供”常用搭配：offer sb. sth. =offer sth. to sb.“给某人提供某物”offer to do sth. “主动提出做某事” give “给 ; 交给”常用搭配：give sb. sth. =give sth.to sb. “给某人某物” 语境感知语法 拓展：serve的用法 serve作动词时，也可意为“ (给某人) 提供；端上”，侧重于提供食物和饮料，用法为： 1. serve sth. to sb.They served a wonderful meal to more than fifty guests today. 他们今天招待了五十多位客人吃了一顿美味佳肴。 2. serve sb. sth. She served us a delicious lunch. 她招待我们吃了一顿可口的午餐。 语境感知语法 语境跟练 4. Some zoos offer a safe place ____ those animals which have been badly treated. 5. The school provides not only free education but also necessary daily things____ its students. 6. We are here to provide a service ____ the public. =We are here to provide the public ______ a service. to for for with 语境感知语法 offer provide 7. The experience made the students more patient and ________ them with a chance to practice lifelong skills. 8. While developing itself, China never fails to _______ a helping hand to its friends.中考演 provided offer 语境感知语法 中考演练 9. (2024·陕西)The expert can provide us _______ professional knowledge or statistics in the feld. 专家可以在该领域为我们提供专业知识或统计数据。 10. (2024·临沂)I seldom have any difficulties in China. Many people _________help me.我在中国很少遇到困难。许多人主动提出要帮助我。 11. (2023·益阳)Please ______ the Chinese book ______ Linda. 请把这本语文书给 Linda. with offer to give to 语境感知语法 考点3 辨析thanks to与thanks for Thanks to the efforts of the governments, people’s living conditions are improving rapidly. 由于政府的努力，人们的生活条件正在迅速改善。(P13) 词组 意义及用法 thanks to “幸亏，由于”，to 是介词，强调对象，其后接名词、代词或 v. -ing 形式作宾语，后面要 有主句 语境感知语法 词组 意义及用法 thanks for “因……而感谢”，for 是介词，强调为何而感谢，其后接名词或 v. -ing 形式作宾语，后面无主句。对 thanks for 句式的回答常用：Not at all. / You are welcome. / That’s all right. / My pleasure. / It’s a pleasure. 等 语境感知语法 注意：关于“感恩”的俗语谚语 Return a favor with a favor. 投桃报李。 A drop of water in need, shall be returned with a spring in deed. 滴水之恩，当涌泉相报。 语境感知语法 语境跟练 12.______________ her devotion，more than 20 students have received higher education. 多亏了她的奉献，20多名学生接受了高等教育。 13._______________ your kindness，or we won’t be able to finish this work. 谢谢你的好心，否则我们无法完成这项工作。 Thanks to Thanks for 语境感知语法 中考演练 14.(2024·新疆)Thanks ____________________ there for me，Mom. 谢谢你一直在我身边，妈妈。 for always being 语境感知语法 考点4 辨析have been to，have gone to与have been in/at I have been to Mount Huang with my parents. 我和我父母去过黄山。(P1) 词组 用法 have been to 表示曾经去过某地 ( 现在不在那里了 ) ，后面可接去过某地的次数 , 如 once,twice, three times 等 语境感知语法 词组 用法 have gone to 表示已经去了某地 ( 现在还没有返回 ) have been in/at 常和表示时间段的状语连用，表示在某地待了多久 语境感知语法 注意： 1. 当have been to与have gone to后跟地点副词时，如here/ there/home等时，要省去to。 语境感知语法 语境跟练 have been to have been in have gone to The Robinsons love seeing the world. They 15. _____________ many interesting places. The Robinsons 16. ________________ China for five years. Recently, Mr. Robinson 17. ______________ America to attend a meeting. He will be back next month. have been to have been in has gone to 语境感知语法 18.Lily can’t be at home. She _______________ the farm to pick apples. 19.I ________________ Beijing twice because it’s a really beautiful city and I want to visit there again. has gone to have been to have been to have been in have gone to 语境感知语法 中考演练 20.(2023·遂宁)Although I ________________ many different cities, it is not for travel. I get to know the history and traditions of many places by reading books and poems. 虽然我去过很多不同的城市，但这不是为了旅行。通过阅读书籍和诗歌，我了解了许多地方的历史和传统。 have been to 语境感知语法 21.(2023·扬州)I ________________ China for three months and this is the first time I’ve tried on hanfu. 我来中国三个月了，这是我第一次尝试穿汉服。 22.(2023·哈尔滨改编)My father _______________ Beijing on business and he’ll come back next week. 我父亲去北京出差了，下星期回来。 have been in has gone to 语境感知语法 考点5 辨析现在完成时中的for与since You have been in New York for a long time. 你来纽约已经很长时间了。 (P17) 词汇 意义及用法 for “for ＋ 一段时间” 表示 “( 时间 ) 长达……”，强调时间由始至终 since 作介词时，“since ＋ 过去的某个时间点 / 一段时间 ago” 表示 “自……以后；从……以来”作连词时，“since ＋ 从句”表示“从……以后；自……以来” 作副词时，ever since 表示“从那时到现在” 语境感知语法 拓展：图解助记 语境感知语法 语境跟练 for since 23. __________ I moved to the new city, I’ve been looking for a good bookstore. Today, I finally found one that has been open 24. _______ over 30 years. The owner told me many stories of the store. It has become a gathering place (聚集地) for book lovers in the city. Since for 语境感知语法 中考演练 25.(2024·遂宁)__________ I attended the night school, I have felt more connected with modern society. 自从我上夜校以来，我感觉自己与现代社会的联系更加紧密。 26.(2024·无锡)The Shenzhou-18 astronauts have worked in Tiangong space station _________ late April. 神舟十八号宇航员从4月下旬开始在天宫空间站 工作。 27.(2024·深圳)He first visited China in 2016，and ______________, he has developed a deep interest in traditional Chinese culture. 他于2016年首次访问中国，从那以后，他对中国传统文化产生了浓厚的兴趣。 Since since since then 语境感知语法 一、选择适当的单词并用其正确形式补全句子。 communicate continue rapid volunteer join reach hide 1.—I don’t often talk with my mother. We often argue. —I think _________________ with each other is a good way. You should have a good talk with your mother. 2.The space industry in China has developed ___________ during the last 50 years. 3.My mother usually hid her notes in the fridge, under a lamp or beside the TV set. I even found a note that was __________ in my shoe. communicating rapidly hidden 归纳考查方向 4.With the help of the Internet, information can _________ every corner of the world quickly. 5.By ___________ clubs, our abilities can be improved and our passions (激情) can be discovered. 6.The old man never feels lonely because so many ______________ often visit him on weekends. 7.I will ____________ helping my parents with the housework in the future and do my best to make our home more beautiful and comfortable. communicate continue rapid volunteer join reach hide reach joining volunteers continue 归纳考查方向 二、选择适当的短语并用其正确形式补全句子。 make progress listen to shut down as a matter of fact plenty of 8.Remember to _____________ the computer before leaving the office. 9.Don’t be afraid to make mistakes, or you won’t _________________ in your study. 10.The teacher _______________ his story and then gave him some suggestions to help him. shut down make progress listened to 归纳考查方向 11.________________________, nothing is impossible if you set your mind on it. 12.Getting _____________ sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the expected height. make progress listen to shut down as a matter of fact plenty of As a matter of fact plenty of 归纳考查方向 三、语篇填空(九上P5·1a改编)   easy become see relative already chance into since important satisfy I’m Li Hua. For this report I have interviewed my grandmother. She has lived in Beijing for more than forty years. She has 13. _______ the changes in Beijing herself. seen 归纳考查方向 In the 1960s, the roads were narrow and there weren’t many ring roads. Big families were crowded 14. ________ small houses. Many families couldn’t get enough food. Few children had the 15. _________ to receive a good education. People had little money to see a doctor. People kept in touch with their friends and 16. __________far away mainly by letter or telegram. into chance relatives easy become see relative already chance into since important satisfy 归纳考查方向 China has developed rapidly 17. ________ the reform and opening-up (改革开放). More and more ring roads have appeared and buildings in Beijing are 18. ____________ taller and brighter. People’s living conditions have improved a lot. And there are more kinds of food and clothes to 19. ___________ people’s needs. since becoming satisfy easy become see relative already chance into since important satisfy 归纳考查方向 Children can study not only in modern schools but also on the Internet. People can enjoy good medical care. What’s more, communications are becoming 20. __________ and quicker—people can use telephones, cellphones, fax machines and the Internet. easier easy become see relative already chance into since important satisfy 归纳考查方向 Beijing has made rapid progress and it has 21. ___________ succeeded in hosting the 2008 Olympic Games and 2022 Winter Olympic Games. I think it is 22. _____________ to remember the past, live in the present and dream about the future. already important easy become see relative already chance into since important satisfy 归纳考查方向 $$ 第十六讲 九年级 (上册) Unit 2 01 交际句型 谈论健康状况 A: Good morning. How have you been/ What’s wrong with you? B: I’m OK. I have coughed less. You know I had a pain in my throat before. A: What caused your cough? B: The chemical factory produced terrible gas before, and the bad air made my chest hurt. 知识重点重温 A: That’s too bad/terrible. B: Yes, it was really awful. Luckily, the government has solved the problem. By the way, have you noticed there are more fish in the river? A: Yes, I have. The river is cleaner and cleaner /cleaner than before. 知识重点重温 提出环保建议 A: Hi, Mick. Would you like to be a greener person? B: Of course, I’d love to. What should I do? A: First, you should shut off the electricity when you leave a room. B: Oh, that’s easy. What’s next / Anything else? A: Second, you’d better walk or ride a bike instead of taking a bus or a taxi if you travel a short distance. 知识重点重温 B: That’s right / You are right. It will save energy and reduce air pollution. A: Third, take a cloth bag when you go shopping. Don’t use plastic bags. B: It’s so easy to be a greener person. 知识重点重温 02 针对训练 A: Hello, Jane! What are you doing? B: I’m reading a magazine. A:1. __________________________________________________? B: It is about how to protect our environment. A: Oh, does it mention any good ways? B: Of course. 2. _______________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________. What is the magazine mainly about/ What is it about We should use cloth bags instead of plastic bags when we go shopping/ We shouldn’t use too many plastic bags/ ... 知识重点重温 A: I know that. Plastic will pollute the environment. B: You’re right. And we should use both sides of paper. A: Our teachers have asked us to do so. It can help save paper. 3. _____________? B: We shouldn’t throw litter everywhere. Throwing litter everywhere will make our environment dirty. What’s next 知识重点重温 A:4. _________________________________________. By the way, does it mention waste sorting (分类) ? B: Yes, it does. Sorting the rubbish is also important. Many things can be recycled and reused. A: That’s true. In a word, the environment is important. B: Yes. 5._____________________________________________________ _______. A: I think so. I agree with you/ You’re right/ I totally agree I think if everyone makes an effort, our environment will be better 知识重点重温 考点1 marry的用法 The daughter has never married. (她的) 女儿从未结婚。(P53) 语境感知语法 语境跟练 marry be married get married Jack has 1. ________ twice. His first wife died when she was 32. He met his second wife Maria while he was cycling round France. They have 2._____________ for 50 years, and they have lived happily in a small village since they 3. ____________.中考演 married been married got married 语境感知语法 中考演练 4. (2024·菏泽改编)Nüwa __________ Fuxi and gave birth to the earliest Chinese. 女娲和伏羲结婚生下了最早的中国人。 married 语境感知语法 考点2 allow的用法 The policy requires that only taxis, buses, bikes and special purpose vehicles are allowed to travel anywhere in the city. 该政策要求，只有出租车、公共汽车、自行车和专用车辆才能在城市的任何地方行驶。(P54) 语境感知语法 拓展：allow for sb. /sth. allow for sb. /sth. 意为“考虑到；把……计算在内” 如: It will take about an hour to get there, allowing for the bad weather. 考虑到坏天气，到那里大约需要一小时。 语境感知语法 语境跟练 5. The hospital doesn’t allow _________ (smoke). 6. He would not be allowed________ (leave) the country. 7. You always allow me ____ feel free to express my thoughts in class. smoking to leave to 语境感知语法 中考演练 8. (2024·白银)Teenagers should be allowed _________ their own decisions. 青少年应该被允许自己做决定。 to make 语境感知语法 考点3 require的用法 Thanks to solar energy, it requires less coal and oil. 多亏了太阳能，它需要更少的煤和石油。(P47) 语境感知语法 拓展：require+that从句 require+that 从句表示“要求……”，在这个用法中，that从句的谓语需要用should+动词原形，其中should可以省略。 如：The teacher requires that we (should) finish our homework as soon as possible. 老师要求我们尽快完成作业。 语境感知语法 语境跟练 9. In the future, there will be more jobs that____________________ . 未来将有更多需要人工智能知识的工作。 10. In an environment that is always changing, our brains may require us _____________ (remember) less. 11. You are _________ (require) by law to wear a seat belt (安全带). 12. Most house plants require _____________________ (water) often. require AI knowledge to remember required watering/to be watered 语境感知语法 中考演练 13. (2024·烟台改编)Homemade mooncakes________________________ ______ , but they’re worth it. 自制月饼需要付出很多的努力，但它们是值得的。 14. (2024·广东)All visitors are__________ wear socks (no shoes allowed) within indoor areas. 所有游客在室内都必须穿袜子 (不允许穿鞋) require a lot of/lots of/much effort required to 语境感知语法 考点4 辨析discover (2024·45) ，create (2023·51) 与invent Burning gas, oil and coal creates air pollution. 燃烧天然气、石油和煤炭都会造成空气污染。(P33) 词汇 意义及用法 discover “找到，发现”，表示发现过去就存在但尚未被人 发现或知晓的事物，如物体、地点或事实 语境感知语法 词汇 意义及用法 create 指创造出原本不存在的东西；也可表示“造成，引 起，产生 ( 感觉或印象 ) ” invent “发明，创造”，指通过研究和实验而创造、发明 出前所未有的产品或装置，尤指科技上的发明创造 语境感知语法 语境跟练 create discover invent Edison often said, “I will 15. ___________ what the world needs, and then I will try to 16. _________ it. ” As kids, we can learn from him. Mostly, 17. ___________ happen because someone works to solve a problem. Kids are natural 18. ____________. I believe if we can experience life with our hearts, we can 19. ________ a world full of wonders. discover invent inventions inventors create 语境感知语法 中考演练 20.(2024·宜宾)The touching story shows us that love and care can build a bridge between humans and animals. We can ________ a world where everyone can live as good neighbors. 这个感人的故事告诉我们，爱和关怀可以在人类和动物之间架起一座桥梁。我们可以创造一个人人都能和睦相处的世界。 create 语境感知语法 考点5 辨析none，nothing，nobody与no one None of us likes pollution. 我们当中没人喜欢污染。(P37) 词汇 / 词组 用法 none 既可指人也可指物，后常接 of 构 成“none of ＋ 名 词 / 代词”结构；谓语动词用单复数均可。none 用来回 答 how many 或 how much 引导的疑问句 语境感知语法 词汇 / 词组 用法 nothing 只 能 指 物， 不 能 指 人。nothing 不能接 of 短语。nothing 作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。nothing可用来回答 what 引导的疑问句 nobody/no one 只 能 指 人。 在 口 语 中， nobody 比 no one 更 常用。二者都不能接 of 短语。作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。常用来回答 who引导的疑问句。除此之外，两者均可与 else 连用，而none 则不可以 语境感知语法 语境跟练 nobody/no one none nothing 21. —Guess what? Even Lucy, the top student in our class, made a mistake in the exam. —So she did. But _____________ is perfect. 22. It rained heavily yesterday, but_______ of the students were late for school. 23. There is __________ useful in this passage, so _____________ wants to read it. 这篇文章没有什么有用的东西，所以没有人想读它。 nobody/no one none nothing nobody/no one 语境感知语法 中考演练 24. (2024·宿迁)So far, I have read the book several times, but there are still some difficult words that I can’t understand. I have asked many people, but ______ of them could understand their meanings. 到目前为止，这本书我已经读了好几遍了，但仍然有一些难以理解的单词。我问过很多人，但没有人能理解它们的意思。 25. (2024·兰州)He is so lazy that he does________ but eating every day. 他太懒了，每天除了吃饭什么也不做。 none nothing 语境感知语法 一、选择适当的单词并用其正确形式补全句子。 guide harm pain including complete direct waste 1. When times are difficult, tell yourself that _______ is part of growing. 2. Such bad books shouldn’t be allowed to sell at any bookstore. They are _________ to children. 3. If you are not working or learning, you are __________ your time at school. pain harmful wasting 归纳考查方向 4.If you don’t understand what the teacher says, you’d better speak to the teacher __________. 5.The local _______ spoke as clearly as he could to make the visitors understand him. 6.Jason and Andy are twins. They share a lot of things, ___________ rooms, food and toys. 7.Our team worked out what to do about the project and successfully __________it on time. directly guide including completed 归纳考查方向 二、选择适当的短语并用其正确形式补全句子。 in a mess lose weight in a hurry take a deep breath wave at 8.Jane ___________ her friend John when she saw him in the shopping mall. 9.His desk was ___________ so that he often spent much time looking for things. 10.It seemed to rain and all people on the street went back home ____________. waved at in a mess in a hurry 归纳考查方向 11.You’ll feel nervous when you speak in front of so many people, so you can ____________________ and everything will be fine soon. 12.Tony has put on several pounds during the Spring Festival, so he decides to ______________by eating less and exercising more. take a deep breath lose weight 归纳考查方向 三、语篇填空(九上P31·1a改编) noise report do in different book because produce however they In today’s world, almost everyone knows air pollution is harmful to people’s health. 13. ___________, not all people realize noise is also a kind of pollution and is bad for humans’ health. It’s influencing people across all ages and lifestyles in 14. __________ ways. However different 归纳考查方向 People who work and live in 15. _____ situations often go deaf. For example, many of the workers who print newspapers and 16. ________ lose their hearing. Quite a few people living near airports also have hearing loss. Recently, it was 17. __________ that many teenagers in America can hear no better than 65-year-old people do. That’s 18. _________ these young people always listen to loud pop music, which can damage (损伤) their hair cells (细胞) of ears. noisy books reported because 归纳考查方向 Making a loud noise 19. _____ public is also a kind of pollution. It not only disturbs others but also 20. ________ great harm to people’s hearing. Cars and machines also 21. __________ too much noise. Such pollution makes people feel uncomfortable and unpleasant, and it can even cause 22. _________ to become sick or deaf. Nowadays, many countries are taking action to try to solve all sorts of environmental problems, including noise pollution, to provide people with a good living place. in does produce them 归纳考查方向 $$ 第十八讲 九年级 (上册) Unit 4 01 交际句型 谈论发明创造 1.A: Look at this. B: A model rocket! Who made it? A: It was made by me. B: Wow! What’s it made of? A: It’s made of metal. Do you know what a rocket is used for? B: Sure. It’s used for sending satellites or spaceships into space. 知识重点重温 2.A: When was the light bulb invented? B: The light bulb was invented in 1879. A: Who invented it? B: Thomas Edison. 知识重点重温 3.A: Mr. Brown, could you please tell me some recent spaceship developments? B: OK. Spaceships which now mainly use electronic controls used to be controlled by astronauts. A: How do they work? B: Astronauts use computers to control the speed and direction of their spaceships, even the temperature. 知识重点重温 A: Perfect/ Excellent! But I know so little about computer technology. B: I advise you to discover new ways to make computers serve us better. A: Good idea/Sounds great. Thanks for your introduction. 知识重点重温 谈论梦想 A: Look, what a large crowd! Let’s go and see. B: Wow! Chang’e 1. It’s a spaceship which was launched as China’s first lunar probe. I hope I can travel to the moon one day. A: I think your dream will be realized in the future. B: I hope so. What are you going to be in the future? 知识重点重温 A: I’m going to be a scientist in the future. B: That’s wonderful/great! Let’s work hard. Then our dreams will be realized. 知识重点重温 02 针对训练 A: Hi. Robert. We will give a report about dream jobs this Friday. 1. ____________________? B: Yes, I have. A: 2. ________________________________________________________ ____________________? B: I want to be a doctor and I’m going to study Chinese medicine. Have you finished it What do you want to be when you grow up/ What’s your dream job in the future/ ... 知识重点重温 A: Oh, I see. You coughed a lot last month. Chinese medicine helped you, right? B: 3. _________________________. I’ve fallen in love with it. What are you going to be? A: I want to be an engineer in the future. B: 4. ________________________________________________________ __________________________________________? You are quite right/ Sure How are you going to do that/ What are you going to do to realize it/ What will you do to realize your dream/ ... 知识重点重温 A: I’m going to study harder and get more knowledge. B: Where do you want to work after you graduate from university？ A: I want to work in our hometown. I should do what I can to make our hometown better and better. B: 5. ________________________________________________________ _______________________. I hope your dream will/can come true/ I think your dream will be realized in the future/ ... 知识重点重温 考点1 doubt的用法 There is no doubt that computers are very useful in technology and business. 毫无疑问，计算机在技术和商业中非常有用。(P101) 语境感知语法 语境感知语法 拓展：doubt的谚语习语 1. Doubt is the key of knowledge! 怀疑是知识的钥匙！ 2. When in doubt,tell the truth. 有疑问时就说真话吧。 3. Doubt is part of the creative process. 怀疑是创作过程的一部分。语境跟 语境感知语法 语境跟练 1._____________________ your parents may be influenced by your positive feelings. 毫无疑问，你的父母可能会受到你积极情绪的影响。 2.I realized I was maybe wrong. But I still doubted _________ or not I should say sorry to Lucy. 3.There is little time left. I’m ____ doubt if I can succeed in passing the coming exam. There is no doubt that whether in 语境感知语法 4.How could I _______ my sister’s abilities？我怎么能怀疑我妹妹的能力呢? 5._______________, the Chinese are the ones who best understand the beauty of Peking Opera. 毫无疑问，中国人是最了解京剧之美的人。 6.I _______ ______ he can finish this task on time. 我不相信他能按时完成工作。 doubt Without doubt doubt that 语境感知语法 中考演练 7.(2024·长春)I started to ______________. Maybe I was really weak in this kind of exercise. 我开始怀疑自己。也许我很不擅长这种运动。 doubt myself 语境感知语法 考点2 weigh的用法 So a person who weighs 90 kilos on Earth weighs only 36 kilos on Mars. 因此，一个在地球上重90千克的人在火星上仅重36千克。(P93) 语境感知语法 拓展：weight 的用法 1. weight是名词，意为“重量，体重”。 如：What’s your weight? 你体重是多少？ 2. 固定搭配： (1) put on weight 增重 如：He has put on weight since he gave up smoking. 自从他戒烟后，体重增加了。 语境感知语法 (2) lose weight 减重 如：If you want to lose weight, it’s necessary for you to avoid fat, oil and sugar. 如果你想减肥，就必须避免脂肪、油和糖。 语境感知语法 语境跟练 8. African elephants are the largest kind of elephants and can ________ _____ (重达) 8,000 kilos. 9. Having no breakfast will make people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch. They will _______________ instead of ______ it. 不吃早餐会让人们中午太饿，以至于午饭吃太多。他们会增重，而不是减肥。 weigh up to put on weight losing 语境感知语法 10. — __________ is the biggest blue whale (鲸) ？ —It _________ as much as 30 elephants.中 How heavy weighs 语境感知语法 中考演练 11. (2023·锦州)If a person always feels hungry and can’t_____________ or even ____________ , he should go to the hospital. 如果一个人总是感到饥饿，无法增重甚至减重，他应该去医院。 put on weight loses weight 语境感知语法 考点3 辨析be made相关短语 —What’s it made of? 它是由什么制成的？ —It’s made of metal. 它是由金属制成的。(P81) 词组 意义及用法 be made of “由……制成”，一般指能够看出原材料或发生的物理变化is made of 语境感知语法 词组 意义及用法 be made from “由……制成”，一般指看不出原材料或发生的化学变化 is made from be made in “在……制造”，后接产地 be made into “被制成……” are made into 语境感知语法 词组 意义及用法 be made by “被……制造”，后接动作的执行者 is made by be made up of “由……组成”，后接组成内容或部分 语境感知语法 语境跟练 of from in into by up of 12.The cheese is made _______ milk and the bread is made _____ Shanghai. They can be made ______ delicious sandwiches. 13.This new model bike was made _____ Uncle Wang last week. As you can see, it was made ____ paper. 14.If success is a gate, the road towards it must be made _______ difficulties. from in into by of up of 语境感知语法 中考演练 15.(2024·广安)I’ll try to recycle everything I can, like plastic and newspapers, so they can____________ some toys and other useful things. 我会尽量回收我所能回收的一切，比如塑料和报纸，这样它们就可以做成玩具和其他有用的东西。 16.(2023·常德)Some of the best inventions _____________ kids. 一些最好的发明是由孩子们创造的。 be made into are made by 语境感知语法 考点4 warn的用法 (2021·43，2020·53) One scientist warns that if robots start to think for themselves, they will no longer want to be our servants, but our masters. 一位科学家警告我们，如果机器人开始为它们自己考虑，它们将不再想成为我们的仆人，而是成为我们的主人。(P103) 语境感知语法 语境感知语法 语境跟练 17. Chinese has plenty of old sayings which warn people not _______ (be) lazy during this period of time. 18. The police warn students__________ the risks of making friends on the Internet.中考演练 to be about/of 语境感知语法 中考演练 19. (2024·重庆B卷)Aunt Polly ________________ it well. Only one boy in a thousand has the talent to paint. Polly阿姨警告我要把它做好。一千个男孩中只有一个有绘画天赋。 warned me to do 语境感知语法 一、选择适当的单词并用其正确形式补全句子。 lock mark proper realize housework 1.The door was ________ when we arrived, so we rang the bell. 2.Teenagers should help their parents do some ____________ after they finish their homework. 3.We will learn a new word easily if we know how to use a dictionary __________. locked housework properly 归纳考查方向 4.Some students lose ________ simply because they don’t read the questions carefully. 5.She ran every morning so that she would __________ her dream of being the best runner in the school. marks realize 归纳考查方向 二、选择适当的短语并用其正确形式补全句子。 take a journey connect…with… describe…as… in detail 6.A new underground which _________ Jiangyin_______ Wuxi has been in use for several months. 7.Mary often takes her mobile phone with an e-map when she ________________. connects with takes a journey 归纳考查方向 8.Peter loved Hangzhou so much that he ___________ it ____ “the finest city in the world”. 9.Don’t communicate with strangers online and tell them your personal information __________. described as in detail 归纳考查方向 三、语篇填空(九上P101·1a 改编) besides with dangerous space good communicate if robot we change Since computers were invented, they have become very important in many areas of work and leisure. In 10. _______, computers have been used to control the speed and direction of a spaceship. space 归纳考查方向 11. _______ the help of computers, doctors can find diseases easily and solve other problems. In factories, 12. ________ are controlled by computers. They can do work that is 13. ____________ to humans. In business, computers are used to place and cancel orders. They are also making the workplace safer and 14. ________. With robots dangerous better 归纳考查方向 Thanks to the Internet, people’s lives at home have been 15. __________, too. More and more people have personal computers. They can 16. ______________ online, play games, watch movies, do shopping, and even do business at home. The whole world is connected. The Internet is making the world smaller, like a village. changed communicate 归纳考查方向 Computers have improved 17. ______ lives, but they have brought problems, too. For instance, we may get headaches or sore eyes after we work on computers too long. 18. _____ we play computer games too much, we won’t have enough time to study or exercise. 19. _________, not everything we read on the Internet is true or good for us. Computers help us at work and at home, but they must be used properly. our If Besides 归纳考查方向 $$