河南省濮阳市范县希望中学2024-2025学年高三上学期11月月考英语试题

第1页（共 12 页） 高三月考 2 英语 2022 级高三上学期第二次月考 英 语 试 题 命题人：李继学 全卷共 12 页，满分 120 分，考试时间 100 分钟。 考生注意: 1. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答 题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题 卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分 50 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Famous Modern Chinese Buildings The Beijing International Airport The first place most visitors see when they arrive in China is the Beijing International Airport. The airport was constructed in the 1950s. It has an indoor garden, a children’s playground, and over 70 food businesses in Terminal 3 alone. The Shanghai World Financial Centre Completed in 2008, SWFC took over 10 years to complete due to financial shortages and the construction delays. Since its completion, it has won countless architectural awards. Tourists are welcome at SWFC’s viewing platform, which is the world’s highest closed viewing platform. The Water Cube It was constructed for use during the Beijing 2008 Summer Olympics. Now visitors can express surprise at the architecture of the building. They can enjoy the indoor atmosphere as well. Among the offerings of the Water Cube are a restaurant, a bar, a shopping area, and Water 第2页（共 12 页） 高三月考 2 英语 World, a family water park. The Bird’s Nest It was designed mainly for the 2008 Summer Olympics. It can hold up to 80,000 people. Nowadays, it also functions as a tourist attraction. Its main income is from tourism. It draws more than 20,000 tourists every day. The National Centre for the Performing Arts It was completed in 2007. The building is surrounded by a man-made lake, requiring guests to enter via an underground hallway. It is home to an opera hall, a music hall, and a theatre. 21.Which of the following buildings was first constructed? A. The Beijing International Airport. B. The Shanghai World Financial Centre. C. The Water Cube. D. The Bird’s Nest. 22.Why was the construction of Shanghai World Financial Centre delayed? A. It needed more construction workers. B. It was short of money. C. It added an extra viewing platform. D. It faced too much terrible weather. 23.What can you do in the National Centre for the Performing Arts? A. Enjoy sports events. B. Eating. C. Attend science lectures. D. Watch different performances. B One week after I started working in Beijing, I decided to visit a place of interest called the Summer Palace. Before setting off, I researched it on the Internet. The Summer Palace is composed mostly of a lake, but it's surrounded by beautiful greenery and a walkway that circles the lake. It is recommended that you give the Summer Palace about three hours. If you try to walk around it, it could take five or six hours. With that knowledge of it, I set off. The highlight of the tour had to be the view from the Tower of Buddhist Incense. It sits on the top of a large hill overlooking the lake and is worth a climb. It was built as a place to worship 第3页（共 12 页） 高三月考 2 英语 the Buddha. And in the Summer Palace, unlike in most of other places, photography isn't allowed in most of the buildings. Pictures of most of the Buddhas and the other artifacts are off- limits for photographers. Another highlight was seeing the stage created for the Dowager Empress where she watched operas and other theater items. There are box seats that surround the stage and it was the largest stage created in Imperial China. You could almost imagine royalty reviewing the actors from the boxes and the stage. I do recommend taking a boat ride if you go, which takes you from one side of the lake to the other side where you can see another set of buildings. And it is fun. You can also rent an electric boat or paddleboat if you want. But since it was just me, I went aboard one of the biggest boats with other people. I spent another four hours wandering around the Summer Palace. But I didn't see all of it because it was getting dark. How I wish I could visit it again. 24.What did the author do before setting off for the Summer Palace? A.Asked others about it. B.Rented a boat C.Spent three hours researching it. D.Learned something about it. 25.What does the underlined word "off-limits" in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A.Forbidden. B.Allowed. C.Charged. D.Limited. 26.What do we know about the stage mentioned in the text? A.It sits on the top of a hill. B.It is the largest stage all over China. C.Operas are performed there at times. D.It was for royalty to watch performances 27.Which of the following correctly describes the author's tour? A.She took a boat by herself. 第4页（共 12 页） 高三月考 2 英语 B.She spent four hours in the Summer Palace. C.She only toured part of the Summer Palace. D.She didn't enjoy the trip because it was too late. C Professor Ashok Goel of Georgia Tech developed an artificially intelligent teaching assistant to help handle the numerous questions from students in the online class. Professor Goel already had 8 teaching assistants, but that wasn't enough to deal with the huge number of questions from students. Many students drop out of online courses for lack of teaching support. When students feel confused and reach out with questions that go unanswered, their motivation to continue begins to fade. Professor Goel decided to do something to change this situation by creating a virtual assistant named Jill Watson, which is based on the IBM Watson platform. Goel and his team developed several versions of Jill Watson before releasing her to the online forums. At first, the virtual assistant wasn't too great. But Goel and his team sourced the online discussion forum to find all 40, 000 questions that had ever been asked since the class started. Then they began to feed Jill with the questions and answers. After some modification(调 整), Jill was able to answer the students' questions correctly 97% of the time. The virtual assistant became so advanced and realistic that the students didn't know she was a computer. The students, who were studying artificial intelligence, were interacting with artificial intelligence and couldn't tell it apart from a real human being. Goel didn't inform them about Jill's true identity until April 26. The students were actually very positive about the experience. The goal of Professor Goel's virtual assistant next year is to take over answering 40% of all questions raised by students. The name, Jill Watson will of course, change to something else next term: Professor Goel has a much rosier outlook on the future of AI than say, Elon Musk, Stephen Hawking, Bill Gates or Steve Wozniak. 第5页（共 12 页） 高三月考 2 英语 28.Professor Goel created a virtual teaching assistant because _______. A.his course was not interesting enough B.he felt confused about how to teach online C.students' questions were too many to handle D.his students were unsatisfied with the assistants 29.What do we learn about Jill Watson? A.She turned out to be a great success. B.She was unwelcome to students at first. C.Her true identity was still a secret to students. D.Her name will be kept for the next virtual assistant. 30.What does Professor Goel plan to do next with Jill Watson? A.Replace her with different versions. B.Enable her to answer more questions. C.Recommend her to some famous people D.Equip her with new questions and answers. 31.What's the main idea of the text? A.A robot named Jill Watson gives an online course. B.Robots will take humans’ place in online classes in the future. C.A virtual teaching assistant is getting popular among the students. D.A virtual teaching assistant helps solve online questions in large quantities. D Far, far below your feet lies a source of nearly endless energy. Earth's core is about as hot as the surface of the Sun, so hot that it melts the rocky layers above it into magma, or liquid rock. Wouldn't it be great if we could tap into all that energy? In some places, we do! The Geysers is an area north of San Francisco in California where magma's heat turns a 第6页（共 12 页） 高三月考 2 英语 reservoir of underground water into steam. This region is home to 18 geothermal power plants. The steam rises up through spaces between the rocks underground, a bit like how steam pours from a teakettle boiling on a stove. The power plant has pipelines that send the steam into the turbines(涡轮机) where electricity flow is generated. Once the steam leaves the turbine, it goes into a cooling tower where it turns back into liquid. Then it's piped back into the reservoir to be reheated again. Other kinds of geothermal power plants pump hot groundwater into the power plant. Then the pressure is reduced, causing the liquid to flash into steam that turns the turbine and generates electricity flow. Once the steam cools and turns back into liquid, it's pumped back down into the reservoir to begin the cycle again. So why don't we all heat our homes with free steam from the earth? First, the heat has to be close enough to the surface for us to reach it. Next, there has to be plenty of underground water to be heated. Finally, there has to be a layer of rock that water or steam can flow through. So in places where all three of those things come together, geothermal energy can be a powerful renewable energy source. Besides, when a geothermal plant returns water back into the hot rocks of a reservoir, it makes the rock crack a bit, which can cause small earthquakes. There's another danger that comes with drilling near magma-pipes and other equipment might melt if they hit a pocket of magma or are caught in an eruption. One geothermal plant in Hawaii was partially buried by lava in 2018. But engineers are hopeful that the repaired plant will generate even more power. Geothermal energy isn't the answer for everywhere, but it's a piece of the puzzle to help slow climate change. 32.In which part of power plants is the electricity made? A. The turbine. B. The reservoir. C. The pipeline. D. The tower. 33.What prevents free steam from being widely developed according to paragraph 3? A. Hard surface and possible earthquakes. B. Changeable climate and unqualified equipment. 第7页（共 12 页） 高三月考 2 英语 C. Limited underground water and thin layers of rock. D. Unsuitable geological conditions and potential dangers. 34.Why is the buried geothermal plant in Hawaii mentioned? A. To demonstrate the great effort that engineers made. B. To show the power that the repaired plant can generate. C. To illustrate the danger caused by drilling near magma. D. To praise the engineers who repaired the generate plant. 35.What is the author's attitude towards geothermal energy? A. Unconcerned. B. Unclear. C. Doubtful. D. Approving. 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 Travel is an important part of your life, and it will make comeback soon. Here are the most powerful benefits of travelling, including health, happiness, and more! 36 From running to get to airports and train stations to hiking along the beach to get some vitamin D, there are some reasons why travel is beneficial to your health. According to a study, travel decreases the risks of heart attacks and makes your brain healthy. Travel can contribute to your happiness. 37 If you can go out and escape from your work, lessons or any other things possibly weighing you down, you will surely have a smile on your face. Travel will also leave you with a longer-lasting sense of happiness. Travel relieves stress and anxiety. According to a trial conducted by Austrian researchers and published in the International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, one of the great travel benefits is that it can reduce stress levels and anxiety. Even just one short vacation has positive effects on your emotions. 38 Travel enables you to experience new things. When you travel, you are stepping outside 第8页（共 12 页） 高三月考 2 英语 your comfort zone, for one thing. 39 Even if your destination is relatively nearby (across the country rather than internationally), you can learn something new. Travel can improve your creativity. Are you a student, artist, writer, photographer, advertising manager, or video game designer struggling with coming up with your next great idea? 40 So go ahead and book some flight tickets if you're considering improving your creativity. A. Travel makes you healthy. B. Travel can improve brain activity. C. An outing enables you to get away from daily things. D. You are still experiencing new things, for another thing. E. And the good effects last quite a while after you get home. F. Don't come up with new ideas on the journey to foreign countries. G. No matter who you are, travel can help you become more creative. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可 以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Most worthwhile careers require some kind of specialized training. Ideally, the choice of an 41 should be made even before the choice of the curriculum(课程) in high school. 42 , many people just have a few ideas bouncing around in their minds and most people make several job choices during their working lives, 43 because of economic and industrial changes and partly to improve their positions. Actually, the "perfect job" does not exist. Young people should enter into a broad flexible training program that will prepare them for a field of work rather than just for a single 44 . Unfortunately, many young people have to make career plans 45 getting proper 第9页（共 12 页） 高三月考 2 英语 help from a competent occupational counselor(置业顾问) or psychologist. Knowing 46 about the occupational world, or themselves for that matter, they choose their lifework on a hit- or-miss 47 . Some drift from job to job. Others 48 to a piece of work in which they are unhappy and for which they are not fitted. One common mistake is choosing an occupation for its 49 prestige (声望).Too many high school students—or their parents-choose a professional field, 50 both the relatively small percentage of workers in the profession and the extremely high educational and personal 51 . The imaginary prestige of a profession is 52 good reason for choosing it as a lifetime's work. What's worse, these occupations are not always well paid. Since a large percentage of jobs are mechanical and manual work, the 53 of young people should give serious 54 to these fields. Before making an occupational choice, a person should have a general idea of what he/she wants out of life and how hard he/she is willing to work to get it. Some people desire social prestige, others intellectual satisfaction. Some want security; others are willing to take 55 for financial gain. Each occupational choice has its demands as well as its rewards. So, you must be careful or do some career aptitude tests before making the final choice to get a head start. 41.A.identification B.accommodation C.entertainment D.occupation 42.A.Otherwise B.However C.Thus D.Therefore 43.A.thoroughly B. mainly C.usually D.partly 44.A.means B.job C.tale D.certificate 45.A.without B.via C.with D.through 46.A.little B.more C.much D.less 47.A.chance B.purpose C.basis D.mixture 48.A.apply B.appeal C.accuse D.stick 第10页（共 12 页） 高三月考 2 英语 49.A.imaginary B.inspirational C.generous D.greedy 50.A.conceming B.following C.ignoring D.considering 51.A.priorities B.requirements C.tendencies D.ambitions 52.A.one B.any C.the D.no 53.A.majority B.chorus C.minority D.number 54.A.proposal B.profile C.approval D.consideration 55.A.turns B.parts C.risks D.choices 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Water-Splashing Festival(泼水节) is a traditional festival for the Dai people in Yunnan Province. Held during the sixth month of the Dai calendar, it usually 56 (last) three or four days. During the festival, the door of every house 57 (decorate) with multicoloured pieces of paper. All the villagers are dressed in their holiday clothing. Sheep and cows are killed for feasting. The occasion is marked by a variety of entertainment, including singing and dancing, fireworks displays, boat racing, exhibiting Kongming lanterns, 58 (parade) and fairs. Water splashing is 59 (centre) to all events because water, the symbol of goodness 60 purity, is the most precious thing to the Dai people. During the festival, men and women gather in public squares, armed with buckets of water or 61 (carry) water guns to make each other wet for good luck and a happy new year. At night, music 62 (accompany) by drumbeats echoes throughout the villages, and people sing and dance to enjoy 63 (they). The festival exhibits the Dai's respect for water and the culture of music and dance, food, and costumes. It is also a cultural bridge 64 Yunnan Province and Southeast Asian 第11页（共 12 页） 高三月考 2 英语 countries 65 share the same festive culture of water-splashing. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（满分 15 分） 第一节（满分 15 分） 你校英语学习社团 (English Club)将举办"读名著，学英语 (Read Classics, Learn English)"活动，请你代表该社团写一封倡议书，发表在校报上，内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 活动内容； 3. 号召积极参与。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为 80 左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Read Classics, Learn English ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The Meredith family lived in a small community. As the economy was in decline, some people in the town had lost their jobs. Many of their families were struggling to make ends meet. People were trying to help each other meet the challenges. Mrs. Meredith was a most kind and thoughtful woman. She spent a great deal of time visiting the poor. She knew they had problems, and they needed all kinds of help. When she had time, she would bring food and medicine to them. One morning she told her children about a family she had visited the day before. There 第12页（共 12 页） 高三月考 2 英语 was a man sick in bed, his wife, who took care of him and could not go out to work, and their little boy. The little boy—his name was Bernard—had interested her very much. "I wish you could see him," she said to her own children, John, Harry, and Clara. "He is such a help to his mother. He wants very much to earn some money, but I don't see what he can do." After their mother left the room, the children sat thinking about Bernard. "I wish we could help him to earn money," said Clara. "His family is suffering so much." "So do I," said Harry. "We really should do something to assist them." For some moments, John said nothing, but, suddenly, he sprang to his feet and cried, "I have a great idea! I have a solution that we can all help accomplish(完成)." The other children also jumped up all attention. When John had an idea, it was sure to be a good one. "I tell you what we can do," said John. "You know that big box of corn Uncle John sent us? Well, we can make popcorn(爆米花), and put it into paper bags, and Bernard can take it around to the houses and sell it." Paragraph 1: When Mrs. Meredith heard of John's idea, she thought it was a good one, too. ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: With everything ready, Bernard started out on his new business. ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 第1页（共 9 页） 高三月考 2 英语 2022 级高三上学期第二次月考 英语参考答案 第二部分 阅读理解 第一节 A 21.答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据 The airport was constructed in the 1950s.可知，机场始建于 20 世纪 50 年代， 是这几个建筑中最早的。故选 A。 22.答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据 Completed in 2008, SWFC took over 10 years to complete due to financial shortages and construction delays.可知，它是由于资金短缺和施工延误，2008 年才完成。故选 B。 23.答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据 It is home to an Opera Hall, Music Hall, and Theater.可知，在国家大剧院能够 观看不同的表演。故选 D。 B 24.答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段"Before setting off, I researched it on the Internet."可知，作者在出发前 上网了解了一些颐和园的情况。故选 D。 25.答案：A 解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段"And in the Summer Palace, unlike inmost of other places, photography isn't allowed in most of the buildings."可知，颐和园的大多数建筑不允许拍照，由此推知，位于建筑中 的佛像和其他手工艺品大多也禁止拍照，因此 off-limits 与 forbidden 意思相近。故选 A。 26.答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段"Another highlight was seeing the stage created for the Dowager Empress where she watched operas and other theater items."可知，戏台是给皇室成员看戏剧等演出的。故选 D。 27.答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段"But I didn't see all of it because it was getting dark. How I wish I could visit it again."可知，因为天黑了，所以作者没能欣赏到颐和园的全部景观。故选 C。 C 28.答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段"Professor Ashok Goel of Georgia Tech developed an artificially intelligent teaching assistant to help handle the numerous questions from students in the online class."可知，由于学生 的问题太多，Ashok Goel 教授创建了一个虚拟的教学助手。故选 C。 29.答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段"After some modification(调整), Jill was able to answer the students' questions correctly 97% of the time. The virtual assistant became so advanced and realistic that the students didn't know she was a computer. The students, who were studying artificial intelligence, were interacting with artificial intelligence and couldn't tell it apart from a real human being. Goel didn't inform them about Jill's 第2页（共 9 页） 高三月考 2 英语 true identity until April 26. The students were actually very positive about the experience."可知，Jill Watson 获得了巨大的成功。故选 A。 30.答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段"The goal of Professor Goel's virtual assistant next year is to take over answering 40% of all questions raised by students."可知，Goel 教授接下来计划是让 Jill Watson 能够回答 更多的问题。故选 B。 31.答案：D 解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段"Professor Ashok Goel of Georgia Tech developed an artificially intelligent teaching assistant to help handle the numerous questions from students in the online class."可知，佐治亚理 工学院的 Ashok Goel 教授开发了一种人工智能教学助手，以帮助处理在线课堂上学生提出的众多问 题。结合文章主要介绍了 Goel 教授和他的团队开发这款名为 Jill Watson 的虚拟助手的经过，以及学 生们对它的反应和这款虚拟助手未来的前景。由此推断，文章主要内容为虚拟助教帮助解决大量的在 线问题。故选 D。 D 32.答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段"The power plant has pipelines that send the steam into the turbines(涡轮 机) where electricity flow is generated."可知，电力是在发电厂的涡轮机这个部分产生的。故选 A。 33.答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段"So why don't we all heat our homes with free steam from the earth? First, the heat has to be close enough to the surface for us to reach it. Next, there has to be plenty of underground water to be heated. Finally, there has to be a layer of rock that water or steam can flow through. So in places where all three of those things come together, geothermal energy can be a powerful renewable energy source." 可知，不适宜的地质条件和潜在的危险阻碍了免费蒸汽的广泛发展。故选 D。 34.答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段"There's another danger that comes with drilling near magma-pipes and other equipment might melt if they hit a pocket of magma or are caught in an eruption. One geothermal plant in Hawaii was partially buried by lava in 2018."可知，提到了夏威夷的地下地热发电厂是为了说明在岩 浆附近钻探所造成的危险。故选 C。 35.答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段"Geothermal energy isn't the answer for everywhere, but it's a piece of the puzzle to help slow climate change."可知，作者对地热能源的态度是赞成的。故选 D。 第二节 36.答案：A 解析：根据下文 there are some reasons why travel is beneficial to your health 和 travel decreases the risks of heart attacks and makes your brain healthy 可知，本段主要说明旅行对健康的好处，A 项(旅行让你变 得健康)切题。故选 A。 37.答案：C 解析：根据下文 If you can go out and escape from your work, lessons or any other things possibly weighing you down, you will surely have a smile on your face.可知，旅行可以让人走出家门，远离让自己烦恼的 第3页（共 9 页） 高三月考 2 英语 日常事务，C 项(旅行能使你远离日常琐事)与下文衔接紧密。故选 C。 38.答案：E 解析：根据上文 Even just one short vacation has positive effects on your emotions.可知，即使是一次短暂 的旅行也对情绪有积极的影响，E 项(而且这种积极的影响在你回家后还会持续很长段时间)符合语境。 故选 E。 39.答案：D 解析：根据上文 Travel enables you to experience new things.可知，设空处应与体验新事物有关，D 项 (另一方面，你还在体验新的事物)符合语境。故选 D。 40.答案：G 解析：根据上文 Travel can improve your creativity.可知，设空处应与旅行能够提高创造力有关，G 项 (无论你是谁,旅行都能帮助你变得更有创造力)符合语境。故选 G。 第三部分 语言知识运用 第一节 41.答案：D 解析：根据上文"Most worthwhile careers(大多数有价值的职业)"可知，空格处指的是"职业"。故选 D。 42.答案：B 解析：根据上文"Ideally, the choice of an 41 should be made even before the choice of the curriculum(课程) in high school."和下文"Actually, the "perfect job" does not exist. Young people should enter into a broad flexible training program that will prepare them for a field of work rather than just for a single 44 ."可知，下文和上文是转折关系，所以用 However 表示转折。故选 B。 43.答案：D 解析：根据下文"and partly to improve their positions(部分原因是想提高他们的职位)"可知，此处说的也 是"部分"原因，与下文的 partly 呼应。故选 D。 44.答案：B 解析：根据上文的"a field of work"可知，此处应构成"a single job"与上文对比。故选 B。 45.答案：A 解析：根据上文的"Unfortunately(不幸的是) "可知，此处指很多年轻人"没有"从职业顾问或心理学研究 者那里得到帮助。故选 A。 46.答案：A 解析：此句中的 they 指代前文中的"many young people",再结合上文语境可知,在没有指导的情况下他 们应该对职业世界了解不多, know little about...表示"几乎不了解……,对……知之甚少"。故选 A。 47.答案：C 解析：on a... basis 表示"以……的方式/原则",所以此处用 on a hit-or-miss basis 表示"他们以碰运气的方 式选择自己一生的工作"。故选 C。 48.答案：D 解析：根据空格前的 Others 和上文"Some drift from job to job.(有些人从一份工作换到另一份工作。) " 可知,前后两句是在对比两种情况,此处用 stick to 表示"坚持"从事某种工作,正好与上文的"drift"形成 对比。故选 D。 49.答案：A 第4页（共 9 页） 高三月考 2 英语 解析：根据下文"The imaginary prestige of a profession is 12 good reason for choosing it as lifetime's work."可知,此处说明一个常见的错误就是选择一种职业是因为"想象中的"声望,因此 imaginary 符合 语境。A.想象中的;B.鼓舞人心的;C.慷慨的;D.贪婪的。故选 A。 50.答案：C 解析：A.涉及;B.跟随;C.忽略;D.考虑。根据上文的"One common mistake"可知,本段介绍的是关于职业 选择的普遍错误,所以此处用 ignoring 表示学生或父母"忽略"了一些情况。故选 C 项。句意:太多的高 中生—或者他们的父母—选择一个专业领域时忽视了在这个专业中相对较少的工人比例和极高的教 育和个人素质要求 51.答案：B 解析：根据前文的" the relatively small percentage of workers in the profession"可知,此处讲工作中苛刻的 一面,所以这里指极高的教育和个人素质"要求"。故选 B。 52.答案：D 解析：句意:一个职业想象中的声望并不是选择它作为终生工作的好理由。分析语境可知 ,后面的 "What's worse(更糟糕的是) "正好反向说明前面的"想象中的声望并不是一个好理由"。故选 D。 53.答案：A 解析：根据上文"Since a large percentage of jobs"可知大量的工作应该涉及大量的人 ,所以此处用 majority 与后面的 of 搭配表示"大多数年轻人"。故选 A。 54.答案：D 解析：give serious consideration to...表示"认真考虑……"。故选 D。 55.答案：C 解析：根据 others 和上文的"Some want security(有些人希望平安) "可知,此处表对比,所以用短语 take risks 表示"冒险"。故选 C。 第二节 56.答案：lasts 解析：句意：泼水节在傣历六月举行,通常持续三到四天。此处描述客观事实，所以应用一般现在时; 主语 it 为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填 lasts。 57.答案：is decorated 解析：句意：节日期间,家家户户的门都会用五颜六色的纸片装饰。此处描述客观事实,所以应用一般 现在时；动词 decorate 意为"装饰",和主语之间为被动关系,be decorated with...意为"用……装饰";主语 为单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填 is decorated 58.答案：parades 解析：句意：节日期间的娱乐活动丰富多彩,包括唱歌、跳舞、烟花表演、赛艇、孔明灯展览、游行和 集市。设空处作介词 including 的宾语,根据列举的内容和并列关系可知,此处 parade 表示"游行",为可 数名词,应用复数形式。故填 parades 59.答案：central 解析：考查形容词。句意：泼水是所有活动的核心，因为水是善良和纯洁的象征，是傣族人民最珍贵 的东西。be central to 为固定搭配，意为"是……的核心"，此处应用形容词作表语。故填 central。 60.答案：and 解析：考查连词。句意同上。句中 goodness 和 purity 为并列关系，作 of 的宾语，此处应用并列连词。 第5页（共 9 页） 高三月考 2 英语 故填 and。 61.答案：carrying 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：节日期间，男女老少手持水桶或水枪聚集在广场上，互相泼水，以求 好运和新年快乐。本句已有动词 gather，此处应用非谓语动词；动词 carry 与其逻辑主语 men and women 是主谓关系，应用现在分词。故填 carrying。 62.答案：accompanied 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：到了晚上，伴随着鼓点的音乐回荡在整个村寨，人们载歌载舞，尽情 欢乐。句中已有动词 echoes，此处应用非谓语动词；动词 accompany 与其逻辑主语 music 是动宾关 系，应用过去分词。故填 accompanied。 63.答案：themselves 解析：考查代词。句意同上。enjoy oneself 为固定搭配，意为"玩得开心"，此处应用反身代词作宾语。 故填 themselves。 64.答案：between 解析：句意为:它也是云南省与东南亚国家之间的文化桥梁,这些国家都有同样的泼水节日文化。根据 a cultural bridge 可知,此处是指云南省与东南亚国家之间的文化桥梁,所以应用介词 between,表示" 在……之间"。故填 between 65.答案：which/that 解析：句意见上一题解析。设空处引导限制性定语从句,先行词为 Southeast Asian countries,指物,从句 中缺少主语,所以应用关系代词 which 或 that 引导该从句。故填 which/that。 第四部分 写作 第一节 答案： Read Classics, Learn English Dear fellow schoolmates, Aimed at appreciating the charm of English classics and promoting English learning, the school English Club will host the "Read Classics, Learn English" activity. This activity will last roughly 2 weeks, scheduled from April 1st to 14th.Various activities have been designed, ranging from attending a lecture on reading tips to recommending the favorite English classics, followed by exchanging reading experiences as well as reading skills. Anyone who shows interest in reading English classics is welcome. Looking forward to your participation. English Club 第二节 答案： Paragraph 1: When Mrs. Meredith heard of John's idea, she thought it was a good one, too. Based on this perfect plan, the children spared no efforts to pop the corn, letting Bernard sell the popcorn for money. At the same time, their mother was willing to share this kind activity. She went out to buy the paper bags in which the popped corn can be filled. Then, she brought Bernard when she came back. Paragraph 2: With everything ready, Bernard started out on his new business. Having returned with an empty basket 第6页（共 9 页） 高三月考 2 英语 and money in his hands for the first time, he was so delighted to find that the money he earned could save his family. Meanwhile, John and his mother reached a consensus that they would offer Bernard as much help as possible. For the following weeks, John prepared the popcorn for Bernard every Saturday. Finally, the "little popcorn boy" attracted much attention from the crowd, and the incomes were enough to solve the problem. It was because of John's bright idea and the way he carried out his plan that made a great difference in Bernard's life.