江苏省南京市南京师范大学附属中学2024～2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷

南京师大附中2024-2025学年度第1学期 高一年级期中考试 英语试卷 命题人：高一英语备课组 注 意 事 项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求。 1.本试卷满分为150分， 考试时间为120分钟。 2. 答卷前， 务必将姓名、班级、考场/座位号、考号填涂在答题卡上。 3. 客观题请用2B铅笔在答题卡指定区域作答， 在其它位置作答一律无效。 4. 主观题请用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡指定区域作答， 在其它位置作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man suggest doing? A. Inviting fewer guests. B. Opening the back rooms. C. Changing to a bigger hall. 2. Where are the speakers probably? A. At home. B. At college. C. At the train station. 3. What is the most important thing according to the woman? A. Going to university. B. Supporting families. C. Being polite to others. 4. How does the man probably feel now? A. Anxious. B. Confused. C. Pleased. 5. Who usually makes the meals? A. The woman's father. B. The woman's mother. C. The woman's brother. 第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Who is the party for? A. The man. B. The woman. C. The man's son. 7. What will the woman do first? A. Buy a gift. B. Greet the group. C. Use the bathroom. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why did the man lose the race? A. He didn't try his best. B. He was late for the race. C. He fell down to the ground. 9. How will the woman help the man? A. By joining his team. B. By practicing with him. C. By teaching him some new skills. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Mother and son. C. House cleaner and customer. 11. How much does the man usually get per week? A. $35. B.$30. C.$20. 12. What does the woman ask the man to do for her? A. Wash her car. B. Cut the grass. C. Collect the leaves. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A book. B. A painting. C. An art exhibition. 14. On what day does the man usually have a meeting? A. Monday. B. Friday. C. Wednesday. 15. What has Linda been drawing? A. Toys. B. Family. C. Friends. 16. Why did the woman write poetry? A. To record her school life. B. To honor her grandparents. C. To learn about Chinese culture. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. In which country was the piano first invented? A. Italy. B. France. C. Germany. 18. When was the world's first piano created? A. Around 1400. B. Around 1500. C. Around 1700. 19. Why will the speaker soon quit his position in the family business? A. He wants to do a different job. B. His industry isn't popular anymore. C. He will hand it over to his grandson. 20. What does the speaker do? A. He's a musician. B. He's a piano maker. C. He's a music teacher. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15 小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Alaska Railroad #19 of 270 things to do in Anchorage, Alaska • Scenic Railroads About Completed in 1923, the widely-known Alaska Railroad connects many of Alaska’s most popular destinations: Anchorage, Talkeetna, Denali National Park, Fairbanks, Girdwood, Seward, Whittier and the Spencer Glacier Whistle Stop. Daily summer departures and our knowledgeable Alaskan staff make it easy to plan everything from day trips to multi-day Alaska vacations including explorations and accommodations. Read more ﹀ Aug2024· Family My family of four rode the Glacier Discovery Train from Portage to Grandview and back. This was just under 4 hours and a perfect amount of time for us to relax & see some beautiful nature and glaciers. Parking and check in at Portage station were easy. The train was good & clean, snacks were of great variety for a train, and crew was friendly. We had a fantastic afternoon! Aug 2024· Couples We took Denali Star from Anchorage to Fairbanks and back. The seats were comfortable enough with plenty of legroom. We enjoyed using the open back platform to spot wildlife. The taste of the food was very plain-there needed to be a few more options for the dinner service. The bread pudding on the breakfast menu was the best thing served all day. Aug2024· Singles Great views from train. Train was very uncomfortable. No charging ports for phones & pads! It poured out the entire time in Seward. Bad luck. I am disabled and had to stand because people that weren't disabled took the disability seat. Aug2024· Family The view was amazing. We travelled with our10 year old. It was 8:50 pm and dinner was still unavailable. There were no food options for children. My child has food restrictions, but the conductor Vern was so rude that the whole car was shocked with his behavior toward a 10-year-old child. 21. What does the Alaska Railroad connect? A. Daily summer trips. B. Scenic train ride experiences. C. Popular destinations in Alaska. D. Multi-day Alaska vacations. 22. What made David A unhappy with the trip? A. Narrow and unclean seats. B. Bad weather. C. No facilities for the disabled. D. Impolite staff. X 23. What did ChrisK20 and Tien N have in common? A. They complained about the food. B. They travelled with their children. C. They thought highly of the train trip. D. They were only satisfied with the view. B The text from my son said it all: “Dad, there's an article you were born to write that the world is finally ready for: Bring back the handkerchief!” For me, the handkerchief never left. My mother raised me with several fixed rules. One was that a gentleman always has a clean handkerchief in his right back pocket, a piece of simple cotton, roughly 15 inches square and less than four inches when folded. I was a dutiful son, but I can recall being a ten-year-old on the school playground, feeling the hankie directly over my butt(屁股) and wondering what it was there for. Time would tell. Every night for most of my life, I remove from my trousers the items I'm going to need the next day— keys, wallet and hankie, if it's still unused. After 60 years, my body weight feels wrong if I'm heading out of the house with an empty back pocket. I am sure this habit has sometimes shocked friends and colleagues who've noticed it as a little quaint, but in polite company nobody comments on somebody else's business. That rule of behaviour, of course, did not apply to one's children in the late20th century. When my three kids were growing up, they all let me know whenever they could that my hankie was as ridiculously old-fashioned as a top hat and a walking stick. They had their arguments. If you have to be prepared every day for a cold, why not choose a little packet of tissues. Point taken—— especially in the time of pandemic. But a cotton handkerchief is a lot more durable than tissues, creates no waste, and has a far wider variety of uses. Can you grab the handle of a pot that's boiling over with a tissue? Or do you recall the cases of skinned knees and runny noses that hankie wiped? In fact, for Father's Day last year my wife gave me several new handkerchiefs. And by now, neither of us can count the number of times her eyes have welled up at a movie, or, as happens, she's needed to blow her nose. Yet not even my mother could have expected the hankie's new role as an Essential Public Health Appliance. All of us have learnt how hard it is to follow advice from medical experts about not touching your face. Here is an answer. Use your hankie. In case of emergency, your handkerchief can become a DIY mask that can be pulled over your lower face like a robber entering a bank. So, my son has it right: Bring back the handkerchief. It may actually save a few lives. 24. Which of the following statements is TRUE about the author? A. He is born to be a writer. B. His mother expects him to become a real gentleman. C. He is an expert in making a DIY mask using handkerchiefs. D. His family have a habit of using handkerchiefs except his wife. 25. What does the underlined word “quaint” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Shallow. B. Outdated. C. Popular. D. Healthy. 26. What do the younger generation think of the handkerchiefs? A. They are cool and fashionable.× B. They are not convenient to use. C. They only come in handy during special times. X D. They will be taken over by tissues sooner or later. 27. What is the tone of the author in the passage? A. Serious. B. Negative.× C. Objective. D. Humorous. C Hollywood may have warned about the risks of building up relationships with artificial intelligence (AI), but one computer scientist says we may be missing a trick if we do not accept the positives that human-machine relationships have to offer. Tony Prescott, professor of robotics at the University of Sheffield, argues that AI has an important role to play in preventing human loneliness. Just as we develop meaningful relationships with pets, and have no doubt about children playing with dolls, so we should be open to the value of AI to adults , he says. “Human loneliness is often described as à cycle in which loneliness leads to lower self-worth, which discourages further communication with people,” Prescott writes in a new book The Psychology of Artificial Intelligence. “There may be ways in which AI companionship could help break it by strengthening feelings of self-worth and helping maintain or improve social skills. If so, relationships with AIs could support people to find companionship with human and artificial others.” With more than a third of Americans reporting “serious loneliness”, the loneliness problem has become clear in recent years. Whether AI can, or should, be part of the solution is not a new debate. Sherry Turkle. professor of social science at MIT, has warned that forming relationships with machines could backfire(事与愿违), and lead people to have fewer secure and satisfying human relationships. Murali Doraiswamy, professor of medicine at Duke University, said: “Right now, all the evidence points to having a close human friend as the best solution to loneliness. But until society put social connectedness on top of the list, robots are a solution for the millions of people who have no friends.”、 Researchers may soon know whether people turn to AI for company. Tech firms are building chatbots to be ever more responsive to emotions. This week, OpenAI asked Scarlett Johansson to be the voice of their latest chatbot, GPT-4o, to “help consumers to feel comfortable”. Johansson refused, but the chatbot came onto the market with a voice that friends and family thought was hers. 28. Why are the pets and dolls mentioned in paragraph 2? A. To show the meaningful relationship between Al and children.× B. To stress the limitations of human-AI relationships in daily life. C. To display the potential for AI to provide similar companionship. D. To suggest the possibility for AI to replace traditional companions. X 29. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. The continued failure of human relationships with AI. Y B. The repeated use of AI and others for companionship. × C. The process of developing human self-worth and social skills. D. The pattern of loneliness, lower self-worth and further loneliness. 30. Who expressed concern that AI companionship could weaken human connections? A. Tony Prescott. B. Sherry Turkle. C. Murali Doraiswamy. D. Scarlett Johansson. 31. Which question does the passage mainly focus on? A. Could AI contribute to increased loneliness? B. Will AI companionship replace human interaction? C. Can AI be used as an effective solution to loneliness? D. Is AI companionship better than traditional relationships? × D If a stranger knocked on your door asking for using your phone, would you help? How about lending them five dollars for the bus, if they said they'd return and pay you back? Nowadays, many people find it hard to trust strangers. A recent study found that our ability to trust strangers may be more than just a social or psychological characteristic—— it could be rooted in our DNA. This is important, as it turns out that trusting people might actually live longer and healthier lives compared to more skeptical(怀疑的) people. Two main theories have appeared to explain why some people are more trusting than others. One suggests trust is a stable characteristic shaped by early life experiences. The other thinks it's influenced by a person's ongoing evaluation of the social environment. We can easily imagine that the answer to the question “Would you say that most people can be trusted?” would depend on whether you'd been robbed the day before or if you'd had your missing wallet returned. This is where the recent research comes in. A professor of Lund University, Edgerton and his coworkers have been doing research about trust. In their most recent study, involving 33, 882 Danish blood donors, they found a single gene (基因)—PLPP4, strongly associated with the personality of trusting others, and that the PLPNP4 gene explained 6% of the difference in social trust within the study population. If you take two people who have similar education and life experiences, this gene alone could account for 6% of the difference in how much they trust others. They believe that the PLPP4 gene may somehow soften our “fight-or-flight” survival response. If our fight-or-flight system is less strong when we meet new people, it makes sense that trusting others could have huge health benefits. Indeed, if trusting others acts as something against stress, it may lower the risk of cardiovascular (心血管的) disease. As people continue to uncover the mysteries of trust, one thing is clear: understanding its genetic roots may hold the key to developing healthier communities in the world. 32. What might affect people's trust levels according to the two main theories? A. Childhood habits. B. Personal abilities. C. Social experiences. D. Communication skills. 33、What does the recent study focus on? A. The mental cause of trust. B. The ways to develop survival ability. C. The characteristics of different genes. D. The connection between trust and a gene. 34. What does the passage say about trusting others? A. It could bring health benefits. B. It reduces the strong stress in work. C. It helps to develop the world faster. D. It causes quicker survival response. 35. What might be the best title for the passage? A、A Gene Influences How Trusting You Are B. Experiences Make You Grow Dependable χ C. A Link Between Biology and Social Science D. Theories That Explain Why You Are Trusted 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Life isn't fair. Some people just seem to have the ability to effortlessly charm anyone they meet. Well, it might seem like a magical power, but in fact there are a number of factors at work. 36 The answer is: to a large degree, yes you can. But first, the bad news. People first judge each other based simply on physical appearance, With just a look of a face, people make quick judgments about each other's likeability, trustworthiness and confidence. How should we deal with this? 37 People view a smiling face as more trustworthy, warmer and sociable. It sounds like common sense, doesn't it? Smile and others will smile with you. What other tricks might we have? 738 As a result, three things we can do to signal that we are not a threat(威胁) are to: raise our eyebrows quickly, lift our heads slightly, and once again, to smile. So, we've looked at body language, but of course what you say is hugely important too, unless you want to just stand there smiling foolishly. The golden rule of friendship is that if you make people feel good about themselves, they' re going to like you. In other words, you should not talk about yourself or your wonderful achievements39 Finally, finding common ground is good to form a connection. Charming people are particularly skilled at seeking out shared interests or experiences to connect with others. Simple things like asking where someone's from really can open up a discussion and allow you to find areas in common. And if all else fails, you can fall back on that most British of topics: the weather. 40 A. There's one simple tool: your smile. B. It can be a nice start of a conversation. C. Instead, you need to show interest in them. D So, can you learn to develop superhuman charm? E. What good tricks can we use to become charming? ( F. Shared interests are the key to making connections with others. G Our brains often scan the environment for friend or enemy signals. 第三部分 语言运用 (共一节，满分15分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Moving to a small town in the middle of the countryside isn't the typical choice for someone who has just turned 25. But this summer, it felt like the 41 step for me. In the sleepy town near where I now live, the median age is 48. It would be easy to feel 42 , but in fact, I feel the opposite. Since moving here, I've befriended my 60-year landlord, an enthusiastic swimmer who often takes me to the 43 . I recently lent her one of my favorite books, and we share evening chats over wine. My friend Tony, 88, 44 my restless spurn and tells me how he is at peace with 45 Being around older people 46 my anxiety about age-related expectations and reassures me that I have time. I used to associate my age with certain milestones and the 47 to reach them. I'm just three years away from the age my mom was when she gave 48 to me. In the past, it was 49 for my grandparents generation to be married with children and a home at my current age. 50 . I am far from reaching any of those goals. Since turning 25, I've been 51 at how much weight this little number holds. Since moving here, though, I've felt the weight52 . As someone who grew up online, I often 53 online interaction for community, but I'm learning it can't truly fulfill me. Making friends with older people has taught me that while your 20s are scary, they’re not as serious as they seem. There's always time to change and 54 again, relieving pressure from the idea that life has been on the 55 since I hit 25. 41. A. small B. tough C. right D. wrong 42. A. out of place B. out of time C. in the wrong D. at a loss 43. A. mall B. downtown C. forest D. beach 44. A. appreciates B. rates C. dislikes D. ignores 45. A. living B. aging C. escaping D. working 46. A. increases B. causes C. eases D. explains 47. A. challenge B. desire C. aim D. pressure 48. A. lessons B. birth C. presents D. advice 49.A.common B. strange C. certain D. rare 50. A. Furthermore B. Still C. However D. Instead 51. A. shocked B. angry C. delighted D. expert 52. A. gaining B. lifting C. gathering D. rising 53. A. perform B. enjoy C. mistake D. prepare 54. A. live B. regret C. start D. fail 55. A. line B. clock C. scene D. way 第四部分 课本基础知识 (共四节，满分55分) 第一节 定语从句 (共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列句子并根据句意用恰当的关系代词或关系副词填空，每空一词。 56. — Is that the small farm you often talk about? — Exactly, just the one I used to work for years. 57. The girl everybody had thought would win the game failed at last. 58. The employees at the company, most of have been with the organization for over ten years, are excited about the upcoming changes. 59. We felt it a pity that the research team failed to find such a plant had been described in the diary. 60. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was hit by floods, from effects the people are still suffering. 61. She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students allows them to communicate freely with each other. 62. The only system I know will help you remember what you have heard at a lecture is the system of keeping notes. 63. For many people who love to stay active, hiking is an activity they find peace, away from the noise of daily life. 64. The movie reminded me of the days I was well taken care of in that far-away village. 65. I was deeply impressed by the way the teacher encouraged every student to share their ideas freely, making everyone feel valued and heard. 66. The reason he didn't make it to the cinema was that he was injured. 67. The size of the audience, we had expected, was well over one thousand. 68. Happiness and success often come to those are good at recognizing their own strengths. 69. When you call on a French, you may chat for an hour or so, during time not even a coffee or water is offered. 70. One of the boys kept laughing, really annoyed me. 第二节 单词填空 (共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列句子并根据所给的首字母用课本中单词的适当形式填空。 71. Instead of r at home, he returned to work immediately after the operation. 72. The speech competition encouraged students to come up with o ideas of their own rather than copying speeches from others. 73. She liked dancing but felt a when everyone was watching her. 74. The company's service team is famous for r quickly to the needs of its customers. 75. Tim did not know how to deal with the rubbish in front of his house, so he s help from a neighbour. 76. He was driving very fast because he was i of the fact that there was a speed limit. 77. Giving employees more flexible working hours usually leads to increased“ . 78. The large around of money he gave to charities was just one of the many examples of his g 79. Fannie took a window seat on the train and a the mountain view on the way to the village. 80. We need to protect our bank account information to avoid being t out of money. 81. The next chapter will be s since we have already covered its topic in class. 82. I went back to Birmingham after 20 years and it changed beyond r 83. It can be b to your mental health to share your feelings with someone you trust. 84. The kids e with cheers when they saw their favorite cartoon characters take the stage. 85. His parents didn't believe that the exam results were a true r of his abilities. 第三节 词组填空 (共10小题； 每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下列句子并根据所给的中文提示用课本中词组的适当形式填空，每空一词。 86. Nearly all educators believe that the best of a person can often be (使显现) in a challenging situation. 87. One of the Word Health Organization's goals is to (消除) health problems faced by poor people. 88. Although he exercised regularly last month, he (摄入,吸收) too much food with high protein, so he put on weight. 89. When blood pressure is too low and the heart doesn't pump enough oxygen to the head, you are likely to (昏迷, 失去知觉). 90. Living in another country provides a good opportunity for (偶然学会, 习得) its language. 91. If this friendship is not worthy of being saved, how about (放弃, 摒弃) it and moving on? 92. The constant worry and stress (侵蚀,逐渐破坏) her mental health, which made it difficult for her to lead a normal life. 93. For middle-aged men who feel like (强身健体), rock climbing would be a fun and effective way. 94. Always enjoying sharing her knowledge and passion for learning with students, she realized that she (注定要做某事, 本应做某事) be a teacher. 95. She enjoyed life (最大程度地), always looking for new adventures and experiences. 第四节 翻译句子 (共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分) 根据括号内提示将下列句子翻译为英文。 96.友谊有双重优势——幸福有更大的意义，分担的烦恼减半！ ( take，half) 97.由他的话来判断，他和父母之间的关系濒临崩溃。( judge，rock) 98.在一个以瘦为美的社会里，女性常常借助极端的方法来减肥。(定语从句，turn) 99.万一明天有更多的客人来, 这张沙发可以当床用。( case, function) 100.这项建议值得考虑，因为它或许会证明是最好的方法。( worth，prove) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$