辽宁省鞍山市重点高中协作校2024-2025学年高三上学期期中考试英语试卷

2024-2025学年度上学期期中考试 听第9段材料,回答第14至17题. 高三英语 14. When does the conversaton probably take place? B. At half time of the game. A. Ai the beginning af the game. 时院:120分钟 满分:150分 C. At thr end of the gaine. 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) A. Who phved first. 15. What does the woman want to haon 第一节(共5小题:每小题15分,满分15分) B. How the player took a shot. 听下面5段对话,段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 C. When her favoritr plawer wil plav 最佳连项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有美 16. What do we know about the man 小题和阅读下一小题,悟段对话仅次一遍。 B. He laons more ahout snort: aos A. He can't umderstand sports game 1.When will the man receive n respsnse from the intervies? B. Hr mrt wreh C. By mext monrh A. By tomorror C. He malces the woman llke sports. 2. What dnes the man avoid daing os the weekead? 17. What does the woaan advke the man to do A. Meeting wp with friends. B. Going aut to eat C. Paying foothall. A. Watr mnrr sparts pamet 3.Where are the speakers? 学号 B. Iern to py sport. B.In.i. C.O h. A. ln 8compy. C. Follgw snnr nes. 4 How does the woman sound in the end? 18. How did the speaker begin his musical joarney? 听第10段材。国答第18至2题 A. lmnatieut. B. Warrled C. Sarprsed 5 What are the speakers talking ahout? A. He was drren hy an online coursg C.Bl A shonning lisr. B. Their new er B. He got itepired hry a loeal nusician 第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) C. He aecidentally found a piece ef instramenL. 听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话成独白后面有几个小题,从题中断给的A,B.C 19. What was the spealier's flrst performanee llke 三个选项中选出最佳选项,听每段对话成独白前,你格有时问阅读各个小题,每小题5秒 B. He was tso nervns to play. A. He filed to imnress peonir :听完后,各小题给出五秒的作答对高,标度对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题. C. He eonnectel with the aalience 6. What does the woman think of Daniel? 2. What eaa we learn abost the speaker's musie career B. Hard. C. Reserved. A. His musk gainel certai afteptios A. Smart. C. le has signed a record deal. 7. What wil the woman do? B. He auit plavirg musis full- tme. A. Ge to Daniel; house Ior diaaer. B. Have ferther conversations with Daaiel. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分) C Takr i coure an iniernersoaai relatioaship 听第7段材析,回答第8至10题. 第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) s Where do the aadicmce eajoy the miovies? 阅读下列短文.从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项. B. In the llhrar A. Lialer the onen sky. Smart Kks Festival Eveats C. I the maseum. A 9. What is mrorided fer the wxtching experirnce? B. Comfortalle sating A. Some wired headphones. Smart Kids-is a eollection ef omr handred events scheduled in October. This year, it in C. Free bar snacks 10. During which season are the sereerings navailable? xperimemting with Pay Wha: You Decile (PwYD). That ls. you can decide to pay for what you A. Smter. B. Aumn. C. Wnter. for a ticket in adhvance. Here are some of th: director's picls. want or caa afford, after you have atended an eveat. Yon caa pre-book veats without paying 听第8 料料,回答第11至13题. 11 When does the market zet bairai? Walk on the Wild Slle B. From 6p.m. to8p.图 C. Ahr$p.s Jon staryteler Sarah Law to hear science stories aboa! animals. Ahong the way ysa' A. Beforeip. m. Nat ticketed, ?ree 12. Where has Linds gotten her design idea? A. From toarit atrmerisas. B. From he city's landmarls. to children agel 5-. Children uader $ must be aceommanied by an alalt meet al sor!s of beantiful ereatares aal diseower He eyeles and the food chaln. I's best suite 13. How can Mark assiet Linl? C. From the markrt. A. By promoting her jewelry lntroduction to Warvrs B. By sorting cut the eouster. Pre-book. PwvD C. Hy atrraeting customars to her stand. aves os the oceea. Mie Golimith espores i faancnal features shared hy all waves in Sahjeets rauge from seaad waves to gravity waves, aad from waves of light to crashing the nataral world. 高三英语第1页(共4页 Scicmce in the Field Not tickrtrd. Frs A. More hutierilies are migrating to Mexiep This storvtelling aight features a scientist sharing hs fmvoarite mrmories of athering C. The sire af forest area is dcercasing faster. B. The sumber ef bulterflies is getting larger rst-hand dats on varioes field trins. Come along for inspirimg and informatve steries sfraigh from the scieatist's mouth. Join Mark Samuels to fad out more I is fan-filet worksbap D. Moaareh batterflies are facing suial crisis. Festiral Pinner 25. Hoe does the auther ehow ss the gravity af the problem coacersing moaarch Pre-book, t25 per person bitterthirs? Whether you wont to explere more about food, ar just fhsey i uk ovr a maal. joi as A. By listing eonerete numbers. mark the frst science festival i Londos. Wich fhol; shonld you eat to trick ynur braim ini B. Bv deserihing thnieal scemes. thinking that yon are fall? Find out more from Tem Crawford C. By Iatervicwing ae seieatists. 21. In which event ean you decide the payment? D. By making reasonable predictions. A. Walk on the Wild se. B. lntroleetloe to Waves D. estival Dimner. 26. What does Jorge Rickards suggest people do? C. S-irnce in the Pleld. A. Iaerease the number of the hatterfly reserves. 27. Whs will talk about experienees of eolleeting direet dats? B. Ohoerve the ehanging aamber of the hutterflies. B. Mike Goldsmith. A. Sarsh Lar. C. Tke msre actions to proteet the batterfles. C. Mark Samuel. D. Tom Crawferd. 27: What does the underlieed ward -warrant" mean in the last paragraph? 23. What de the four eveats have in eommen? D. Distinstish easter hutterfles from westrrn ones C. Suppert. B. Med. A. Fsmlly.based. B. Seicmcr-themed. A. Resist. D. riaed with adventares D. Prvide. C. Pickel hy childrem. Tobacco uwr aad its negative imnacts on healrh have hees well- documented for decades The estimated munaber of monarch butterflles mlgrating 行i to Mexicp for winter h prublems, inclalitg eaacer, haxrt disease and reapiratory (PP吸的) disorders. The huraing Tradilicaal tolacco products sach as eirarettes. have heen lmked to a wide raage of health reachel irs secoad - lewest level ever for the 2o23 to 2o24 werwintering season, The estinate based on the size of the bulterflies' hibernating forest aren, has dropped by about 59y, fror the yrevlous year. necarding to ofTeials proczs ef cigarettes releaves harnfal chemicals aad poinons inclling tar. earhon monosid and nicotin, : highly adliethre sobstaneg. Exoerts arr pointing to rctensive heat and drought as well as climate change for the majar pople from mrakimg and impaeting their heakh. wery kisd ef reatrd prduct n rml Aecording to a sarvey, 78.3% af saolcers start smoking hefore age 20. To prevent young decin Nnw monare butierflies face three primtry threats. including hahitat loss for thei hresimg amd overwiterimg: the use of pesricides, which can be toxie (海) to the batferfle coniroled hy depirtmeats eoneerned. or can kii their food souree, millewreel: amd elimate ehange, which ean shift their migratory qait. Quirring tobaecs improves your healt and reduces your risk of previously mentioned The oanliss dwasiles to sssking should ghve smokers paxse and eecoerage them to mtterns. By the 2oz? to 2oz3 overwintering sexson, Wortd Wililite Fuad reported a 22% drog in. the amxnt of owerwintering moaarch batterfles in Mexien. dneses. It can aha improve your apparanc. Tobaceo ae caa cause wrinkles and yellow ieeth Accordiag to WwE, monarch batterflies once esrered about 45 acres af forested land in yar senus ef taatr and amell By ytapping tohacco ie. your senses recover, leading to whle qairtirg caa lead to healthier sldn, whiter teeth and fresher breath. Smoliing even dull Mexive daring their 1996 to 19%7 overwintering season. Last year, they cowered 5.5 acres. With the 59% drclisr, the 2o?3 ewerwintering aeason aw the balerflies ceveriag jet 2? ires. enhanced eajormznt of fosd and drinks Arociad Press reported. The lowest eoverage ever recorded was 1.65 acres from 2ot3 to 20f4 chalenst iacuding siesline sithdrawal and ymptoms such as eravings (). aager an Unfnrtiaately, quitiag tobaceo isa't easy. Most people will encounter aumerun The largest nooun: of butterflies ohserved fer the curreat rerwinlering acaian wcr: arus the Mongreh Putlerr Blosnhere Raservg. "This is not the first time we've observed chaages In the locatioas of the largest monarch balp are seeexiary for overeomirg these troubles znd liviug a smok- free life aimcultr conzinlratg. Supporlive soial environmn.eoning stratezies and prossiona colonies."Jorge Riciards, general director of wwF Mexics, said in a stateneat. "It's teling as void sitaations asociated wit smoking. Find alternalives ar distractioas lilkr exercise or Most importantly, make a plan and stiek to it when yoe' re ready to quit. For instance tha: we need to strengthen conservation and restaration measures not only n the Monarch Butterfy Blnsphere Reservt, but also oatsle of i." Aceardiag to the Center for Biologica bebbies ts taie ymur misd offit. la terms af moratsl aspects, stxy positive and enengetie and Diversiry, monareh butterflies have declined bry as% ir the past 2o years. The eastern monarch healthier and glad yoa did: celebrate smal victaries. Remind yaurself often of why you waat to qmit. In the end. you'll be butterflies migrute from Canada and the V. S. to Mexicn for ewerwinlering. Western msaareh which owerwinter in California. have declined 9o%. in the past two decades. 3. What is applied to prevent youth smoking aceardimg to the texr? In 2o2o. the V. 5. Pish and Wildlife Service noted tha! these butterflies do warran! A. Crmpleee prabibitiea. B. Freq_ent educatina. protactions umder the Endangerel Species Aet, bat there were higher-priarity species ta C. Close orrvation. consider for isting, Biologist Ryan Drum, who wors wirk the E. S. Fish and Wlldlife Service D. Srriet rerlatios. toid The Associated Press that the latest eouat would be considered this year when officials 29. Hoe loes the author persaade peogle in paragraph 3? A. By desrribing esperiences. consider whether to list migratory monarch butterflies as threatened or even endangered. B. By miking amptloms. C. By Ilatrating reuls. 24. What ean we learn from the first two paragraphs? D. By nrwidling statistics. 高三英第:页(共4要) 30. What does the author think is the most inportant for qmittieg smoking 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出填人空白必的是佳选项,选项中有两项为多 A. Awareness asl exereises. B. Assistance amd positiviry. C. Snpport and eoncentration. 余选项. D. Messmres snd deternlaatiss Teichs To Beeoming A Patient Person 31. What maighr he the most siitable title for the text? 学校 n cemmoa? There is one amrwer. 36 Here's a riddle: What do traffe jams, long laes and waiting for a vacation to start al hav A. Improwe Yomr Life B. Ouit Paying“Fire" C. Burn" Yoar Crving D. Cesse Taking Risls Ingertirs. However. researeh sazgests that f we praeticed natienc, we'd be : whole lot better I the Digital Age, we'ee waed to haviog what we need iamediately and rigt at ou D af. Here are sweral triehs. As the frst Afican Aserican worcan to reeeiwe a medical degree in America, De: Bebecr .Praetice jratitude感) Lee Crumpler ehallenged the prejadice that preveatd African Americans and women fron even more optimistic. 37."Showing thankfainers can foster self-contral." said Ye Li. Thankfalness has a lot of bepefi: Research shows it makes ns happier, less stressed and following medical careers. Bors in Is3! in Christiana, Deirware, Crunpler spent her childhosl in PennsyIvania wir 姓名 researcher at the Uaiversity ef Califori. an aunt, who frequently cared for slck meighbors, and Crumpler went wit her on these trips . Make yourself wait In her bosk published in Is83, Crumpler wrote, "Having been raised by a kisd ann[, whos srholgy resrarch sugpsts waifiag for things actua!y makes as happier in the long rin. And nstant graification (是) may seem like the most “ee! good" option at the time. but usefulness to the sick was coatirually souzht. I early developel a liking for medicin, an sought every opportunity to be in a positioe to relieve the safferings ef others." your frvorite show until the weckead or wair 1o extra minutes before going for that cake. Yos' the only way for us to get into the habit of waifing is to practice. 35 . Put o watchl In 357, Crampler mored to Charlestows, Massachusetts, to hegin her medical career asa uarse. In the earty Issos. there was no formal scheol where oae conld become licensed t soon find that the more patience yom practice. the more you start to apply it to other, moze practice nersiag. Even so. Crumpler aasisted sveral doctors in Boston for eight years. They in anaoning tiaations. tur supported her application to the New Engand Female Medical College, where she was .二 awartled s slate- funded shelarahin So namy of as have the belef that being comfortable Is the only sate we wio tolerate, asd Crumnler worlced hard at ber stulies hui had to take a leave of ahsence affer wo yeas t whea we experienee something outside of our comfort zone. we get lapatient about th altesd to hey sick, hushand, who uafortunately {assed away in lai3. Mons later Crumple elreamstances. Yan ahould learn to say to yourselr, "Ao ." You'll then gratually become returned tmo complete her fnal term hut was aearly refuied after some faculy mcmbers (教员 mre naticnt. esinressed worry ragarding the sununt af time i was tkimg her to caaplete her eourspr A. Find your eauses anf wir hesitant to let her coise hack Lnekilv. wit several of the schosls sonior supporting her, Crumpler Dnally received - "Doctress of Medicine" from college, and begs B. Start with soiall tsks seeing patients in and around her bouse, treating them regardless of their ability to pay. C. Areert th& uacmfartahe In Iss3. Dr: Crumpler pablished a baok based on joarnal notes she hept during her year D. All this adls up to s state ofharry of paeicr. A Book af Malcarl Dscourses. specifeally aimed at women amd the care ef thei E. It exn also help ss praetkee more patienc ehirlren. is belicved to he the frst medical text written by an African American authe G. They're all sitattons where we conld wse a litrle exira patienc F. This is merely uncomfori7ble, not intolerable Soienr]fe Auericzr descrihes it as the foreruaaer af the famous Whar to Exaaer Phzn Yosr' Enrrns(ogt. 32. What inspired Crumpler to talke up melicine? 第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分) A. The inffamee af her auat. B. The desire to help the poor 第一节(共15小题:每小题1分.满分15分) C. Her famity~s eneonragcment. D. The doctors' finaneial support Felicis Grimaenhag of Sweden doesn't let aaything get in her way - evs a lifechamim 阅读下面短文.从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项 33. Which af the fsllowing ean hesrt deserihe Crampler? B. Caring t detrrmined A. Hunorous and easgoing. injary. After sarviving a setious car aeckleet, Felicia had to 4I gatting around in D. Optimktir and hsaest. C. Adresroars aad semsitivs. wherlchair. But it dikn't stop her from 42 her dream as a champioa horsebacs ridler 34. why dil some teachers attempt to rejeet Crumpler's retarning to school? aed Paralympic (会)hopeful. A. Her fsilv couln't afiord her eucatiog being legally dead for 15 minutes. she 4 pulled through. When she finally 45 Felicia was 17 when she was 43 by a car while ridag her motorbike. Depite B. She failed to folfow the school regslations C. They felt segafive about her determination 4 pill fhr aryoae to takr, Felici focsod all her energy s cettire back on the horse! three days lter, she diseowverel her legs had disappeared. While this new realiry woald be an D. They doutel her abiliry to fiaishi her study She'4 47 as a lietle girt aad decided to try ain. And sheckingly, aboat Io wecks afte 35. What do people rhink of Crampler's book acearding to the last paragraph? the 45 . she was riding once again!"lorses have meint a lot to me, both 40 A. Inspirimg hat unrealistic B. Aceessible and iateresting. an also physically." she tokd Great Big Story. -When I sit oa a horse. I don't feel like the C. Educationsl hut complicated D. Groundhreaking aad practical s Felicia, bnt the horse-riding Felicit." 第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分125分) 51 to nia. Is 202o, the 25-year-ok won the silver at the Sredish Championships. Now she Fellcin has since ta.en art in comprtitioas around the world. proving she doesn't need 高三英语第3页(共4页) 52 to eompefe at the Paralvmpies! -what I have learned from: all this is that yoe shoald dare to 53 yourself, and renember that it's oaly yo who sets year ewn 2. 写作词数为左右; 1.drh配音dubbera. 配音演:配音师 。"the s. Jrs trae that wben yos want something. all yoe wred is the 55. aad drie n 3. 请接如下格试作答。 aohte it. Ehibitisn of Esoellent Dubbing Work-Never To Be Missed 41. A. zre ap B. worry ahout C. adjust to p. tpsk of C. lesing 42. A. forretting B. plrsuing D. describag C. sent aray 43. A. pickwp B. searched for D. haockel doun C. bgienlly 44. A. magically B. immedllately D. hopeleisly stadentsnion C. woke mp D. tred u{ 45. A. rang np B. stood up 第二节(满分25分) 46. A. thgh B. additisnal C. forhden D. nooeptahle 阅读下面材料,极握其内容和所给段开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的组文。 D. riddem C. syeled : sated. rat lergths to achirve high grades and managed to keep his parens deighted and proud By the age ef sixteen years old, Ben had ahways been an oatstaading studeni. He weal to 47. A. swm C. mistabe 48. A. exeuse B. lceident D. cmrfet C. meatnlly ambiton that Ben could lad a wel-paid aad decent job as a lawyee. He haew that achievin Neither ef his parents had the opportuaity to atlend univeraity aad i was their biggest a0. 3. teehnicalhr B. bioloricall D. Iintellctualhr D. fosed so. A. disabled B. frightened C. liscinlned this rat woaM make his parats wall ao air. hart he was't certain whether hr would frel th C. hors 51. A. ears B. motorbikes D. hm m C. inter D. rtnds s2. A. hexitates B. fails Snce he was onlv a child. Ben had been passlosate abont eomputer programming. He C. waluat D. protet 53. A. suspect B. challenge tauht limself how to ase a compater, aad by the age of 12. he had been proflcient is three s. A. nreferences B. sehedtules C. principles n. lmlts different programming languages. He did all of this in his spare tior, He was quite an introwert C. hgt s5. A. pressure B. desire (内向的A), so he preferred staylng lr with his computer, rather than goimg out yocializing with D. respoasliliry 第二节(共10小题:每小题15分满分15分) his fello classmates ar plaving sports in the brialiant sunshine. Ii was acceptable to his parents as long as he continued to focus on his studies. 阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词球括号内单词的正确形式。 Ben waa fascinated hy the magical porer of technology and the wisdom and inacwaion ef the One day, whie reading an artiete onle about a young technology bilionaire caled Tom A Lfelong Jourmey, a histnrical drama which recir Chinas great traniarmion wer 5 years, 56 ( earn) widespread applauxe, shatering recards aad becoming the mot yaag CEO. The ianer voice tald him that he longed to beeowe a compuir progranntar walched Ty series on State hroadeaster Chine Media Group within the pas frve yers, The Ty series consisting of 58 epsodes 1s 57 uge hit as TV asd aalins. sg ( aapl) rom Fvervthing changrd for Ben. I the article. the CEO said that his zumnanv was trving to ereat a nes snd impraved way a paying for goods onlie bat that they were struggling with th Lang Xiaosheng's novel In the World. The novel so ( win) the writer Lisng the lrh Mo secarity sstam, He sail if they eould owercone this, they could launch the biggest and bes Dun Literatare Prize in 2oi9, one of Caina's top literary awards. Miliions ef peopie bave been to haadle this problem. Thinking that It wouldn't eome to anything, he emailed the CEo online paymeat system in the worl. li oeeurred fo Beg thai he had aa inaovativve idex on hon touthed by the fauiy's story, revealing and reacquainting rexders with 60 lies daey in theirhert. latrodscing himseif aad explaiaing his ide. The TV series paiats a picbare ef ordinary Chinese paople liviug in the changing times n意: 1( starty in the late !oo. the story follows the ups aa& dows af three sibiags frm 2. 请拨如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 1. 续写译数应为15个左右 story: Whai strikes a chord with viewers are its vivid details bringing hem back to olk times woricer's famiy aod exjlores the themes of family, friendship, and romrnce in a bittersvee Many viewers describe the show 67 a time machine to drin into the past, refleetirig He forgot all about it, but then a month later: the most amazing thing happened 3we got here. The TV series also 64f srecesful) gives viewers an irsizh into the lives af ardinary Chinese 65 f eitizen) who have tarned a eountry is poverty into the workl's sicond- hrgest eeonomy. 第四想分 写作(共两节,满分40分) Wrh all these coacarss in mind, Ben determned to commanieate wit hir parens frakly, 第一节(满分15分) 你校准务举办英语配音大要(EngfichDbbingCompetition)绕秀作品展。请你以学生会的 名义写篇宣传稿,发在在校“英语园维”上,内容夜括 1 点. 2.内容 3.时. 在: 高三英语第4重(共4页) 2024-2025学年度上学期高三期中考试 英语试题 第一部分 听力 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. C 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. A 第二部分 阅读 第一节 A 21．B 22．C 23．B 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了Smart Kids收集的在十月份举行的四项以科学为主题的活动，以及各个活动的内容和特色。 21．细节理解题。根据第一段“This year, it is experimenting with Pay What You Decide (PWYD). That is, you can decide to pay for what you want or can afford, after you have attended an event. (今年，该公司正在试验“按你的决定付费”（PWYD）。也就是说，在你参加完一个活动后，你可以决定为你想要的或你能负担得起的东西买单。)”可知，PWYD中你可以决定付款，根据Introduction to Waves部分“Pre-book, PWYD (提前预定，PWYD)”可知，只有Introduction to Waves可以按自己的决定付费，故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据Science in the Field部分中的“This storytelling night features a scientist sharing his favourite memories of gathering first-hand data on various field trips. (在这个讲故事的夜晚，一位科学家分享了他在各种实地考察中收集第一手数据的美好回忆。)”和“Join Mark Samuels to find out more in this fun-filled workshop. (加入马克塞缪尔斯，在这个充满乐趣的研讨会了解更多。)”可知，Mark Samuels会分享收集直接数据的经验。故选C。 23．推理判断题。根据Walk on the Wild Side部分中的“Join storyteller Sarah Law to hear science stories about animals. (和讲故事的萨拉·劳一起来听关于动物的科学故事。)”、Introduction to Waves部分中的“Subjects range from sound waves to gravity waves, and from waves of light to crashing waves on the ocean. (实验对象范围从声波到重力波，从光波到撞击海洋的波浪。)”、Science in the Field部分中的“This storytelling night features a scientist sharing his favourite memories of gathering first-hand data on various field trips. (这位科学家会分享他最喜欢的收集各种实地考察第一手数据的记忆。)”与最后一段中的“Whether you want to explore more about food, or just fancy a talk over a meal, join us to mark the first science festival in London. (无论你是想探索更多关于食物的知识，还是只是想边吃边聊，加入我们来纪念伦敦首届科学节吧。)”可知，这四项活动的共同点都是和科学相关的，故选B。 B 24．D 25．A 26．C 27．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了帝王蝶迁徙数量下降的现象及其原因。文章通过具体的数据和专家的观点，详细描述了帝王蝶面临的生存危机，并强调了保护和恢复措施的重要性。 24．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The estimated number of monarch butterflies migrating (迁徙) to Mexico for winter has reached its second - lowest level ever for the 2023 to 2024 overwintering season. (迁徙到墨西哥过冬的帝王蝶估计数量已达到2023年至2024年越冬季节有史以来的第二低水平。) ”和第二段中的“Now monarch butterflies face three primary threats, including habitat loss for their breeding and overwintering; the use of pesticides, which can be toxic (有毒的) to the butterflies or can kill their food source, milkweed; and climate change, which can shift their migratory patterns. (现在帝王蝶面临三大威胁，包括繁殖和越冬的栖息地丧失；使用杀虫剂，这可能对蝴蝶有毒，也可能杀死它们的食物来源——马利筋；以及气候变化，这可能会改变他们的迁徙模式。) ”可知，帝王蝶的数量急剧下降、栖息地丧失、气候变化等问题表明帝王蝶正面临生存危机。故选D项。 25．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The estimate, based on the size of the butterflies’ hibernating forest area, has dropped by about 59% from the previous year, according to officials. (据官员称，根据蝴蝶冬眠森林面积的大小，这一估计比上一年下降了约59%。) ”和第二段中的“Last year, they covered 5.5 acres. With the 59% decline, the 2023 overwintering season saw the butterflies covering just 2.2 acres, The Associated Press reported. (去年，他们占地5.5英亩。据美联社报道，随着59%的下降，2023年的越冬季节，蝴蝶的面积仅为2.2英亩。) ”可知，作者通过列出具体的数字，来展示黑脉金斑蝶面临的问题的严重性。故选A项。 26．推理判断题。根据第四段中的““It’s telling us that we need to strengthen conservation and restoration measures not only in the Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve, but also outside of it.” (“这告诉我们，我们需要加强保护和恢复措施，不仅在帝王蝶生物圈保护区，而且在保护区外。”) ”可知，Jorge Rickards建议人们不仅要在帝王蝶生物圈保护区内加强保护和恢复措施，还要在保护区外也采取更多的行动来保护这些蝴蝶。因此，他建议人们采取更多的行动来保护这些蝴蝶。故选C项。 27．词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的“but there were higher - priority species to consider for listing (但有更高优先级的物种需要考虑列入名单) ”可知，这些蝴蝶确实需要得到《濒危物种法》的保护，但是因为有更高优先级的物种需要考虑列入保护名单，所以它们暂时没有被列入。因此，warrant在这里的意思是“需要”，即这些蝴蝶需要得到保护。故选B项。 C 28．D 29．C 30．D 31．B 【导语】本文是说明文。本文通过对吸烟危害和戒烟的益处的介绍以及戒烟过程中的挑战和应对策略的探讨，旨在说服读者认识到吸烟的危害并鼓励其戒烟。 28．细节理解题。根据第二段“According to a survey, 78.3% of smokers start smoking before age 20. To prevent young people from smoking and impacting their health, every kind of related product is firmly controlled by departments concerned.(根据一项调查，78.3%的吸烟者在20岁之前就开始吸烟。为了防止年轻人吸烟并影响他们的健康，各种相关产品都受到有关部门的严格控制)”可知，严格的监管是用来防止青少年吸烟的。故选D项。 29．推理判断题。根据第三段“The countless downsides to smoking should give smokers pause and encourage them to quit. Quitting tobacco improves your health and reduces your risk of previously mentioned diseases. It can also improve your appearance. Tobacco use can cause wrinkles and yellow teeth while quitting can lead to healthier skin, whiter teeth and fresher breath. Smoking even dulls your senses of taste and smell. By stopping tobacco use, your senses recover, leading to enhanced enjoyment of food and drinks.(吸烟的无数弊端应该让吸烟者暂停并鼓励他们戒烟。戒烟可以改善你的健康，降低患上述疾病的风险。它还可以改善你的外表。烟草使用会导致皱纹和黄牙，而戒烟可以带来更健康的皮肤、更白的牙齿和更清新的口气。吸烟甚至会降低你的味觉和嗅觉。通过停止使用烟草，你的感官会恢复，从而增强对食物和饮料的享受)”可知，本段中作者通过说明吸烟和戒烟的结果来说服人们的。故选C项。 30．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Most importantly, make a plan and stick to it when you’ re ready to quit. For instance, avoid situations associated with smoking. Find alternatives or distractions like exercise or hobbies to take your mind off it. In terms of mental aspects, stay positive and energetic and celebrate small victories. Remind yourself often of why you want to quit.(最重要的是，当你准备好戒烟时，制定一个计划并坚持下去。例如，避免与吸烟相关的场合。找到替代或分散注意力的方法，如锻炼或爱好，以转移你的注意力。在精神层面，保持积极和精力充沛，庆祝每一个小小的胜利。经常提醒自己为什么要戒烟)”可知，作者认为戒烟最重要的是措施和决心。故选D项。 31．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Tobacco use and its negative impacts on health have been well - documented for decades. Traditional tobacco products such as cigarettes, have been linked to a wide range of health problems, including cancer, heart disease and respiratory (呼吸的) disorders. The burning process of cigarettes releases harmful chemicals and poisons including tar, carbon monoxide and nicotine, a highly addictive substance.(烟草的使用及其对健康的负面影响几十年来已经被充分记录。传统的烟草产品，如香烟，已经与多种健康问题联系在一起，包括癌症、心脏病和呼吸系统疾病。香烟的燃烧过程会释放有害的化学物质和毒素，包括焦油、一氧化碳和尼古丁，尼古丁是一种高度上瘾的物质)”以及最后一段“Most importantly, make a plan and stick to it when you’ re ready to quit. For instance, avoid situations associated with smoking. Find alternatives or distractions like exercise or hobbies to take your mind off it. In terms of mental aspects, stay positive and energetic and celebrate small victories. Remind yourself often of why you want to quit. In the end, you’ll be healthier and glad you did!(最重要的是，当你准备好戒烟时，制定一个计划并坚持下去。例如，避免与吸烟相关的场合。找到替代或分散注意力的方法，如锻炼或爱好，以转移你的注意力。在精神层面，保持积极和精力充沛，庆祝每一个小小的胜利。经常提醒自己为什么要戒烟。最终，你会更健康，并为自己这样做而感到高兴！)”可知，文章主要介绍了吸烟的危害以及戒烟的重要性和方法，最合适的标题是B项“Quit Playing ‘Fire’”，意为停止玩火（即停止吸烟）。故选B项。 D 32．A 33．B 34．D 35．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了第一位在美国获得医学学位的非裔美国女性Rebecca Lee Crumpler的从医经历。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段“In her book published in 1883, Crumpler wrote, “Having been raised by a kind aunt, whose usefulness to the sick was continually sought, I early developed a liking for medicine, and sought every opportunity to be in a position to relieve the sufferings of others.”(在1883年出版的书中，克拉姆勒写道：“我被一位善良的姑姑抚养长大，她不断地寻求对病人的帮助，我很早就喜欢上了医学，并且寻找每一个机会来减轻他人的痛苦。”)”可知，姑姑的影响激发了克拉姆勒从医。故选A。 33．推理判断题。根据第二段“In her book published in 1883, Crumpler wrote, “Having been raised by a kind aunt, whose usefulness to the sick was continually sought, I early developed a liking for medicine, and sought every opportunity to be in a position to relieve the sufferings of others.”(在1883年出版的书中，克拉姆勒写道：“我被一位善良的姑姑抚养长大，她不断地寻求对病人的帮助，我很早就喜欢上了医学，并且寻找每一个机会来减轻他人的痛苦，并寻求每一个机会来减轻别人的痛苦。”)”以及第三段“In 1852, Crumpler moved to Charlestown, Massachusetts, to begin her medical career as a nurse. In the early 1850s, there was no formal school where one could become licensed to practice nursing. Even so, Crumpler assisted several doctors in Boston for eight years.(1852年，克拉姆勒搬到马萨诸塞州的查尔斯敦，开始了她的护士医疗生涯。在19世纪50年代早期，没有正式的学校可以让一个人获得执业护理执照。即便如此，克拉姆勒还是在波士顿协助了几位医生八年的时间)”可知，克拉姆勒想要减轻别人的痛苦，并且坚持自己的事业，说明她有爱心和决心。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Months later, Crumpler returned to complete her final term but was nearly refused after some faculty members (教员) expressed worry regarding the amount of time it was taking her to complete her coursework and were hesitant to let her come back.(几个月后，克拉姆勒回来完成她的最后一个学期，但几乎被拒绝了，因为一些老师担心她完成课程所需的时间太多，不愿让她回来)”可知，有些老师试图拒绝克拉姆勒返校因为他们怀疑她是否有能力完成学业。故选D。 35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“A Book of Medical Discourses, specifically aimed at women and the care of their children, is believed to be the first medical text written by an African American author. Scientific American describes it as the forerunner of the famous What to Expect When You’ re Expecting (1984).(一本专门针对妇女及其子女护理的医学论述书，被认为是第一本由非裔美国作家撰写的医学文本。《《科学美国人》将其描述为著名的《怀孕时的期望》（1984年）的先驱)”可推知，克拉姆勒的书是第一本由非裔美国作家撰写的医学文本，并且提供了使用的建议，即人们认为克拉姆勒的书有开创性和实用性。故选D。 第二节 36．G 37．E 38．B 39．C 40．F 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了变得耐心的一些方法。 36．根据上文“Here’s a riddle: What do traffic jams, long lines and waiting for a vacation to start all have in common? There’s one answer. (这里有一个谜语：交通堵塞、排长队和等待假期开始有什么共同之处？答案只有一个)”可知，本句说明上文谜语的答案，结合“交通堵塞、排长队和等待假期”这些情况可知都需要耐心。故G选项“在这些情况下，我们都需要一点额外的耐心”符合语境，故选G。 37．根据上文“Thankfulness has a lot of benefits: Research shows it makes us happier, less stressed and even more optimistic.(感恩有很多好处：研究表明，感恩让我们更快乐，压力更小，甚至更乐观)”以及后文““Showing thankfulness can foster self-control,” said Ye Li, researcher at the University of California. (加州大学的研究员叶丽说：“表达感激可以培养自我控制能力。”)”可知，上文提到了感恩的诸多好处，可知本句继续说明感恩的好处：它还可以帮助我们练习更多的耐心。E选项中It指代上文Thankfulness。故E选项“它还可以帮助我们练习更多的耐心”符合语境，故选E。 38．根据上文“And the only way for us to get into the habit of waiting is to practice. (我们养成等待习惯的唯一方法就是练习)”以及后文“Put off watching your favorite show until the weekend or wait 10 extra minutes before going for that cake. (把你最喜欢的节目推迟到周末再看，或者多等10分钟再去吃蛋糕)”可知，后文列举的事情都是日常的小事，说明要从小事开始练习等待，故B选项“从小任务开始”符合语境，故选B。 39．根据本段内容“So many of us have the belief that being comfortable is the only state we will tolerate, and when we experience something outside of our comfort zone, we get impatient about the circumstances. (我们中的许多人都认为舒适是我们唯一能容忍的状态，当我们经历舒适区之外的事情时，我们会对环境失去耐心)”可知，本段提到了舒适是我们唯一能容忍的状态，结合前文的小标题都是祈使句可知，本段的主旨与接受不舒适相关，C选项中uncomfortable对应后文comfortable。故C选项“接受不舒服”符合语境，故选C。 40．根据上文“You should learn to say to yourself (你应该学会对自己说……)”以及后文“You’ll then gradually become more patient. (然后你会逐渐变得更有耐心)”结合本段主要说明的是不舒服的状态，可知，本句为对自己所说的话与接受不舒服相关，故F选项“这仅仅是不舒服，而不是无法忍受”符合语境，故选F。 第三部分 语言运用 第一节 41．C 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．C 46．A 47．D 48．B 49．C 50．A 51．D 52．C 53．B 54．D 55．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了失去双腿的Felicia没有放弃追求自己的梦想，经过艰苦训练，最后依然成为一名顶尖马术运动员的故事。 41．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在一场严重的车祸中幸存下来后，费利西亚不得不适应坐在轮椅上四处走动。A. give up放弃；B. worry about担心；C. adjust to适应；D. speak of谈论。根据后文“she discovered her legs had disappeared”可知，费利西亚车祸后失去了双腿，因此必须适应作轮椅走动。故选C。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这并没有阻止她追逐自己的梦想，成为一名冠军骑手和残奥会希望之星。A. forgetting忘记；B. pursuing追逐；C. losing失去；D. describing描述。根据下文“Felicia focused all her energy on getting back on the horse!”可知，她没有因为失去双腿而放弃追逐自己的梦想。故选B。 43．考查动词短语辨析。句意：费利西亚17岁时，在骑着她的摩托车时被一辆汽车撞倒。A. pick up拾起；B. searched for寻找；C. sent away派遣；D. knocked down撞倒。根据前文“After surviving a serious car accident”可知，她被车撞了。故选D。 44．考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管在法律上死亡了15分钟，但她奇迹般地挺了过来。A. magically不可思议地；B. immediately立即；C. logically逻辑上；D. hopelessly绝望地。根据前文“Despite being legally dead for 15 minutes”可知，法律上宣布死亡15分钟后，她挺了过来，这是不可思议地。故选A。 45．考查动词短语辨析。句意：三天后，当她最终醒来时，她发现自己的双腿消失了。 A. rang up打电话；B. stood up站起来；C. woke up醒来；D. turned up出现。根据后文“she discovered her legs had disappeared.”可知，三天后她醒了过来。故选C。 46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然这个新的现实对任何人来说都是一颗难以下咽的药丸，但费利西亚把所有的精力都集中在回到马背上！A. tough艰难的；B. additional额外的；C. forbidden禁止的；D. acceptable可接受的。根据前文“she discovered her legs had disappeared.”可知，失去了双腿对于任何人都是难以下咽的药丸，也就还是难以接受失去了双腿。tough符合语境。故选A。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她小时候骑过，在医院里决定再试一次。A. swum游泳；B. skated滑冰；C. cycled骑自行车；D. ridden骑马。根据前文“Felicia focused all her energy on getting back on the horse!”可知，此处说的是她骑过马，想要再次尝试。故选D。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：令人震惊地，事故发生后大约10周，她再次骑在了马上！A. excuse原谅；B. accident事故；C. mistake错误；D. conflict争论。根据前文“After surviving a serious car accident”可知，此处说的是事故发生后10周。故选B。 49．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“马对我来说意义重大，无论是精神上还是身体上，”她告诉《伟大的故事》。A. technically技术上；B. biologically生物学上；C. mentally精神上；D. intellectually智力上。根据后文“also physically”可知，此处说的是精神上.故选C。 50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我骑在马上时，我感觉自己不是残疾的Felicia，而是骑马的Felicia。A. disabled残疾的；B. frightened害怕的；C. disciplined训练有素的；D. focused专注的。根据前文“she discovered her legs had disappeared”可知，骑马的时候，让她感觉自己不是残疾的。故选A。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，费利西亚参加了世界各地的比赛，证明她不需要腿就能赢。A. cars汽车；B. motorbikes摩托车；C. horses马；D. legs腿。根据前文“she discovered her legs had disappeared.”可知，费利西亚失去了双腿，参加比赛并获胜证明了没有腿也可以。故选D。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在她打算参加残奥会！A. hesitates犹豫；B. fails失败；C. intends打算；D. pretends假装。根据前文“In 2020, the 25-year-old won the silver at the Swedish Championships.”和下文“to compete at the Paralympics”可知，她在2020年瑞典锦标赛上获得银牌，现在打算参加残奥会。故选C。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说：“我从这一切中学到的是，你应该敢于挑战自己，并记住，只有你自己才能设定自己的极限。”A. suspect怀疑；B. challenge挑战；C. evaluate评估；D. protect保护。根据前文“In 2020, the 25-year-old won the silver at the Swedish Championships. Now she 　　12　　 to compete at the Paralympics!”可知，失去了双腿还能够赢得比赛，是敢于挑战自己的。故选B。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. preferences偏好；B. schedules日程安排；C. principles原则；D. limits极限。根据前文故事可知，费利西亚勇于挑战自己的极限，失去双腿还要骑马，并参加比赛获奖，因此推断她认为只有自己可以为自己设定极限。故选D。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：的确当你想要某样东西时，你所需要的就是实现它的渴望和动力。A. pressure压力；B. desire渴望；C. budget预算；D. responsibility责任。根据下文“drive to achieve it”可知，此处说的是想要取得成功，要有实现它的渴望和动力。故选B。 第二节 56.has earned 57. a 58. adapted 59. won 60. what 61. Starting 62. as 63. how 64. successfully 65. citizens 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。作者对根据梁晓声同名小说改编的电视剧《人世间》进行了简要介绍，并对其进行了评价。 56. has earned 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,空处在句中作谓语。根据时间状语 within the past five years 可知,句子应用现在完成时;主语 A Lifelong Journey 为单数概念,助动词应用 has。故填 has earned。 57. a考查冠词。根据空后的单数可数名词 hit 并结合句意可知，此处表泛指，空处应填不定冠词； huge为以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 58. adapted 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句中已有系动词 is，空处应填非谓语动词作后置定语。 adapt和其逻辑主语 hit之间是动宾关系，空处应用过去分词。故填 adapted。 59. won 考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作谓语。根据时间状语 in 2019 可知，句子应用一般过去时。故填 won。 60. what考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，在宾语从句中作主语，表示“……的东西”。故填 what。 61. Starting 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词 follows,空处应填非谓语动词作状语。 The story 和 start之间是主谓关系，空处应用动词- ing形式。且空处位于句首,单词首字母应大写,故填 Starting。 62. as考查介词。结合句意可知，此处指许多观众将这部电视剧描述为一部时光机。 describe... as... 为固定用法,意为“将……描述为……”。故填 as。 63. how考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，需用连接副词 how 引导该从句。故填 how。 64. successfully 考查词性转换。空处在句中作状语，修饰动词 gives,应用副词形式。故填 successfully。 65. citizens 考查名词的单复数。根据空前的形容词 Chinese 可知，空处应填名词，作定语从句的先行词；根据定语从句中的谓语动 词 have 可知，空处应用名词的复 数 形 式。故填 citizens。 第四部分 写作 第一节 【参考范文】 Exhibition of Excellent Dubbing Works—Never To Be Missed To enrich our school life, our school will stage an exhibition of excellent works from the English Dubbing Competition in the lecture hall on April 6. During the exhibition, dozens of short videos created by students will be shown, most of which are based on classical movies and plays. They’re really interesting and impressive. Besides, several skillful local dubbers and short video creators will be invited to deliver lectures on techniques for dubbing movies and creating short videos. They’ll also remark on some of the exhibits, giving useful advice。 If you’re interested, don’t hesitate to come. You will definitely enjoy yourself. Students’ Union 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以学生会的名义写篇宣传稿，宣传学校举办英语配音大赛(English Dubbing Competition)优秀作品展的情况，并发布在在校“英语园地”上，内容包括举办时间和地点、展览的内容并呼吁观展。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举行，举办：stage →hold 此外：besides → what’s more 建议：advice →suggestion 肯定：definitely →surely 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To enrich our school life, our school will stage an exhibition of excellent works from the English Dubbing Competition in the lecture hall on April 6. 拓展句：Our school will stage an exhibition of excellent works from the English Dubbing Competition in the lecture hall on April 6, which is aimed at enriching our school life. 【点睛】【高分句型1】During the exhibition, dozens of short videos created by students will be shown, most of which are based on classical movies and plays.（运用了过去分词短语作定语以及which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】They’ll also remark on some of the exhibits, giving useful advice。（运用了现在分词短语作状语） 1 ．评分原则 （1）本题总分为 15 分，按五个档次进行评分。 （2）评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为： ◆ 对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述的清楚程度和合理性。 ◆ 使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 ◆ 上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 （3）评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定 或调整档次，最后给分。 （4）评分时还应注意： ◆ 词数少于 60 个的，酌情扣分。 ◆ 单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美 拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 ◆ 书写较差以致影响交际的，可将分数降低一个档次。 2. 内容要点 （1）介绍“校园羽毛球赛 ”举办的目的； （2）描述活动准备及过程； （3）报道活动反响。 3. 各档次的给分范和要求 第五档（13-15分） -覆盖了所有内容要点，表述清楚、合理。 -使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别错误，但完全不影响理解。 -有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。 -完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档（10～12分） -覆盖了所有内容要点，表述比较清楚、合理。 -使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影响理解。 -比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 -达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档（7～9 分） -覆盖了大部分内容要点，有个别地方表述不够清楚、合理。 -使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解。 -基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 -基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档（4～6 分） -遗漏或未清楚表述一些内容要点，或一些内容与写作目的不相关。 -所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解。 -几乎不能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。 -未能达到预期的写作目的。 第一档（1～3 分） -遗漏或未清楚表述大部分内容要点，或大部分内容与写作目的不相关。 -所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误很多，严重影响理解。 -几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 -完全未达到预期的写作目的。零分。 -未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容与题目要求完全不相关。 第二节 【参考范文】      He forgot all about it, but then a month later, the most amazing thing happened He received a response directly from the CEO, which informed him that his brilliant idea struck a chord and that he was welcome to fly to America to share his forward thinking on the security system. Ben was overjoyed, staring at the email with his lips curving into a smile. But a wave of worry took hold of him. What about his parents’ ambition for him? Should he turn down the offer against his own passion? Would he let his parents down if he followed his own heart to realize his potential? With all these concerns in mind, Ben determined to communicate with his parents frankly. When Ben got home from school, he took a deep breath and plucked up his courage to confess everything to his parents. Ben told them he didn’t think he would become a qualified lawyer. Instead, he guaranteed that he could do something brilliant in a career as a computer programmer. Hearing this, his parents felt very surprised, but they didn’t blame him. They stroked his head gently, whispering that they would accompany him to visit the CEO in person. Bathed in the harmonious atmosphere, Ben was inspired to seize the opportunity to pursue his own dreams. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主讲述了Sam的父母一直希望他成为律师，而Sam也不想辜负父母的期望。可是，Sam内心真正喜欢的是计算机。后来，Sam机缘巧合之下获得了一份科技公司的工作。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句“他忘记了这一切，但一个月后，最令人惊讶的事情发生了。”可知，第一段可描写CEO认可了Ben的想法，并邀请他一块讨论关于系统安全性的问题。但是Ben犹豫了，不知道父母会不会同意他去。 ②由第二段首句“考虑到所有这些担忧，本决定坦率地与父母沟通。”可知，第二段可描写Ben和父母坦白了一切，父母并没有责怪他，反而鼓励他去追求自己的梦想。 2.续写线索：写邮件——认可——受到邀请——担心——和父母坦白——没有责怪——鼓励追求梦想 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①拒绝：turn down/refuse ②陪伴某人：accompany sb./keep sb. company ③抓住机会：seize the opportunity/grasp the chance 情绪类 ①非常高兴：overjoyed/extremely happy ②吃惊的：surprised/shocked 【点睛】【高分句型1】He received a response directly from the CEO, which informed him that his brilliant idea struck a chord and that he was welcome to fly to America to share his forward thinking on the security system. （由which引导非限定性定语从句,that引导宾语从句） 【高分句型2】 Instead, he guaranteed that he could do something brilliant in a career as a computer programmer. （由that引导了宾语从句） 【听力原文】 ( Text 1) W: How was your interview today, Eddie? M: Really well. They’ ll have all of the interviews finished by the end of tomorrow, and get back to me by next week. Potentially, I could be there by next month. W: That's great! Fingers crossed for you. ( Text 2) W: Max, are you going for the football training on the weekend? M: That's the last thing I want to do. How about you, Lisa? W: I was thinking of hanging out with friends and trying that new Thai place downtown. Want to come? M: Count me in! ( Text 3) M: What floor would you like me to press? W: Thirty- six, please. M: We' re on the same floor. I'm in the Williams Company. W: Me too. I'm new here. ( Text 4) M: Where did John go? W: He went to the drugstore. M: To the bookstore? W: No,I said he went to the drugstore. How could you make a mistake like that? Weren't you paying attention? ( Text 5) W: Let's go shopping! M: Wait a second. What are all these? This one says that you' re behind with your house payments. This one says your car will be taken back because you haven't made a car payment in three months. W: Oh, I' ll get to them next week. ( Text 6) M: Have you met Daniel — our new neighbor yet? W:⑥I talked to him last night but he's a hard nut to crack. He only gave one- word answers to all my questions! M: Well, you can not judge a book by its cover. I'm sure we' ll find out more about him as time goes on. W:⑦But I felt upset talking to him for just a few minutes. Anyway, I'm working on not damaging relationships so I' ll keep trying. M: Good plan. You never know what may come. Let's invite him over for dinner and see if he will open up. W: Okay. ( Text 7) M:⑥Have you heard about that outdoor venue where you can catch movies on the rooftop? W: No, but I remember someone mentioning it during my last visit to the museum. They said it was fantastic. M: Absolutely!⑥Classic movies are screened under the stars. I had the chance to go last weekend. W:I missed out as I was tied up with my recent test at the library. How was the atmosphere? M: It was truly fascinating! You get wireless headphones,3-D glasses, and there's even a small bar for refreshments.③The big soft sofa where you can lie down and watch really helped me loosen up. That's so sick! W: Is it seasonal for the summer or does it operate year- round? M:⑩Primarily from spring to fall. Winter can be bitter for an outdoor event. W: I'd love to give it a try. Let's plan to go next weekend! ( Text 8) M: Hey, Linda, are you going to the market they' re organizing in town? W: Yeah, Mark. ⑪I heard it's running from 6 p. m. to midnight. We should go after 8 as I' ve been told that there will be an endless stream of tourists after then. I hope to catch the late evening crowd. M: Which pieces will you be selling? Anything specific? Like earrings? W: Nah, they' re a little technical.⑫I' ve been working on a new line of necklaces inspired by the city's g landmarks. I think they’ ll be a hit, especially with the tourists. M: Sounds innovative. Need a hand with anything? W: Definitely! ⑩If you could set up the counter, that'd be great. I'm also thinking of having some promotional offers for the first 50 customers. M:⑬No problem. ( Text 9) W: Oh, I had a department dinner tonight. I didn't think I'd make it home in time for the game. M: What game? W: The play- off! I' ve been looking forward to it for a week!⑥Turn on the TV. I hope it's still in the play- off first quarter. It is! I hope my favorite is playing now. M:I don't know. You know I don't watch sports. Wow! That was a great shot. Did you see that? W: No, maybe they’ ll show it again on instant replay.⑭⑮I wonder who the coach put in to start the game with. instant replay即时回放 W: Yes. Now, get off the sofa and pass the chips. By the way, did you hear they made it to the final s last year? It was unbelievable! 【M: Good afternoon. I'm Dave Pearson, a local musician. Today I'm sharing the story about the passion in my life. ⑬It started when I came across an old guitar in my roof storage. With no prior experience but driven by curiosity, I decided to give it a shot, learning through online courses. give it a shot试一试 As my int erest grew, I needed a better instrument to improve my skills, and asked for a new guitar as a birthday gift. My first live performance was at a local open mi c night. I gathered the courage to perform, with my hands nervously open mi c night 开放麦克 shaking. ⑥The audience's reaction was average, and it was an unremarkable experience. However, I felt a rush of excitement from performing live. I knew I had to succeed. With time and practice, performing in front of audience became easier, and the connections I made grew stronger. I transformed my basement into a recording studio and learnt sound engineering.❷My music reached new audiences online, and surprisingly, even local radio stations took interest. Now my greatest ambition is to sign a full- time contract. That guitar was a treasure that unearthed my passion for music. I'm eager to continue exploring, learning, and sharing. Thank you. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$