精品解析：广东省深圳高级中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题

深圳高级中学(集团) 2024—2025学年第一学期期中测试题 高二英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。考试时间120分钟，满分130分。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A U. S. News rounded up some of Chicago’ s best guided tours to ensure you have a good understanding of this Windy City. Chicago Food Planet-Gateway to the West Loop Food Tour This tour spotlights some of the tastiest dishes in the city - specifically pizza, doughnuts and burgers. The three-hour tour centers on the West Loop neighborhood’s incredible food scene and provides insider insights to the history and culture of the area. Ticket prices start at $65 for adults and$50 for children ages 12 and younger. Inside Chicago Walking Tours-Dazzling Interiors of the Loop Highlights of the two-hour tour include a gilded 80-foot-high ceiling, art deco lobbies, early Frank Lloyd Wright designs and rooms with stained-glass mosaics. Reviewers describe this tour as an informative and entertaining way to learn about the history of Chicago and its diverse, distinctive buildings. Tickets start at $30 for participants 11 and older and $25 for children ages 5 to 10 and patrons 65 and older. Children ages 4 and younger tour for free. Bobby’s Bike Hike Chicago-Bikes, Bites & Brews Tour-Signature Dishes The four-hour, 13-mile ride goes across the Gold Coast, Lakeview, Wrigleyville and Lincoln Park neighborhoods with stops for pizza, beer, cupcakes and hot dogs. Reviewers find the tour provides a great introduction to the city’s history and rate the guides highly. Tickets for adults start at$76.99 for weekday rides. Participants must be at least 21 years old. If you’ re traveling with kids, try Bobby’s Bike Hike Chicago’s Family Food & Bike Tour. Chicago Pizza Tours-Original Chicago Pizza Tour On this 3.5-hour tour, you’ll visit four independently run neighborhood pizzas and sample six or more slices. Many reviewers praise the info rmative and entertaining tour guides. Others insist that the tour is about more than just pizza and comprises Chicago history, architecture and culture. Tickets start at $60 for adults and $36 for children. 1. How much should a couple with a child aged 10 pay for Chicago Food Planet? A. $130. B. $180. C. $100. D. $115. 2. Which tour is not suitable for kids? A. Chicago Food Planet. B. Inside Chicago Walking Tours. C Bobby’s Bike Hike Chicago. D. Chicago Pizza Tours. 3. What do the tours have in common? A. They are suitable for all ages. B. They are free of charge. C. They offer an introduction to the architecture of Chicago. D. They provide a historical understanding of Chicago. B Seeing the text from Kathy: “A family picnic this weekend?”, I found my hands began to sweat; my heart beat hard. I wanted to yell, “No! Why would you suggest that? I thought we were friends!” I hated picnics. My hatred of them began as a child. I always got car-sick and it was hot all the way. Air conditioning in vehicles was pretty much unheard of in 1980s Birmingham, and my mother insisted on having all the windows closed because of the unpleasant smell of gas. We would arrive at some faraway destination, usually a car park with a field attached next to a plant, and unpack tasteless sandwiches, nearly cold sausage rolls and disgusting salads. My mother sat in a relaxed way on a rug (小毯子) while we girls were playing nearby or maybe lying next to her. But for me this was a time when I suffered a lot. It was frightening to be attacked by ants or spot a dead rabbit in the grass. As an adult, I’d avoided all picnics, but this time I couldn’t. I just said yes, without letting Kathy sense my true feeling about them. She is my best friend and sometimes you must make sacrifices for people you like a lot. “I’ll bring the food, and you bring the drink,” she said. My ridiculously enthusiastic family and I arrived at the picnic site. My expectations were low. Kathy and her husband Dave unloaded folding tables, chairs, a table cloth and ... a cool box of delicious food mostly purchased from a local deli (熟食店), which does all manner of pre-prepared salads and cold cuts. There was fresh bread, olives, even candles to keep away insects, music, and wine. It was completely delightful. There may have been children playing around too, even if one of them did find a dead bird (told you!). I am now a picnic enthusiast and we’ re planning another. I’m even reading up on picnic recipes for it! 4. What was the author’s attitude towards Kathy’s suggestion according to paragraph 1? A. Supportive. B. Opposed. C. Indifferent D. Embarrassed 5. What can be inferred from the author’s childhood picnics? A. The food was delightful. B. She enjoyed the journey. C. She thought the wild unpleasing. D. She could talk with her mother alone. 6. Why did the author accept Kathy’s picnic invitation? A. Because she didn’t want to hurt Kathy’s feelings. B. Because her family wanted to have the picnic. C. Because she liked the picnic place. D. Because Kathy promised her a good picnic. 7. What did the author write the text for? A. To remember an unforgettable trip. B. To record her memories of family picnics. C. To express her thanks to her friend Kathy. D. To describe her changed attitude to picnics C On August 20th, 2024, the Chinese gaming industry reached a milestone with the global release of Black Myth: Wukong, a new AAA action role-playing game developed by Game Science. Within hours of launch, it topped Steam’s most-played single-player list, gaining significant attention on social media. Black Myth: Wukong draws on Chinese mythologies (神话) and the classic novel Journey to the West. It allows players to assume the role of Sun Wukong and start grand adventures. Inspired by Stephen Chow’s A Chinese Odyssey, the game creates a vivid dreamscape with Chinese scenery, like remote mountains, wild roads and ancient temples. The various demons, gods, and other figures with Chinese-style designs in the game are based on The Classic of Mountains and Seas, breathing new life into the ancient tales of Chinese mythology. Feng Ji, Game Science founder and CEO, emphasized that the game was created entirely by a Chinese team to bring Chinese stories to the global gaming stage. He said, “The script and artistic concepts always take the lead, harmoniously integrating Chinese stories and classical cultural elements into the game.” He believed that a game’s true value is not determined by its budget or visuals, but by the genuine enjoyment it offers players. According to the Xinhua News Agency, to create a truly immersive (沉浸式的), world-class game, the game’s production team spent years traveling across China, scanning historical and cultural sites, and integrating them into every game scenes. The game features 36 locations thoroughly modeled after real-world sites, with 27 of them located in Shanxi Province, China, offering players a unique and immersive visual experience. The game has boosted interest in Shanxi’s cultural heritage. On its launch day, the search volume for Shanxi tourism increased by over 10%. Bookings for trips to Shanxi have doubled since July, and the number of tourists to Shanxi has grown by 50%. Shanxi has rich tourism resources but lacks recognition both domestically and internationally. The game has presented Shanxi’s cultural relics in a pleasing and effective way, arousing people’s interest in the province’s culture and travel. 8. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about the game? A. Its design inspiration. B. Its wide popularity. C. Its target players. D. Its cultural significance. 9. What is the key to making a truly valuable game according to Feng Ji? A Creating high profits for the game company. B. Integrating Chinese stories into artistic concepts. C. Designing impressive characters and visual effects. D. Providing a satisfying experience for players. 10. Which of the following words can best describe the game’s production team? A. Ambitious and efficient. B. Confident and productive. C. Devoted and high-standard. D. Experienced and imaginative. 11. How does the game benefit Shanxi Province? A. By promoting its cultural tourism. B. By improving its international status. C. By calling for the protection of its heritage. D. By attracting investment to its game industry. D Made of thin cotton and sewed together in only 20 minutes, an experimental pair of gloves isn’t particularly fashionable or useful for keeping anyone’s hands warm. Instead, they are used for an entirely different purpose: teaching piano. In a study, Massachusetts Institute of Technology graduate student Yiyue Luo and her colleagues created these “smart gloves” using advanced technology, which includes physical sensations such as vibration (震动) or force to help with learning activities. Researchers used the gloves to record one pianist’s hand movements while playing a song. They then relayed those movements to a student through fingertip vibrations, helping the learner build muscle memory and perform the piece with greater precision. “Hand-based movements like piano playing are normally really subjective and difficult to record and transfer,” Luo says. “But with these gloves we are actually able to track a piano teacher’s touch experience and share it with another person to improve their tactile (触觉的) learning process.” Using a computerized sewing machine, the team wove (织入) small wires linked to a pressure-sensing material in the gloves to detect hand motions. When a piano teacher wearing the gloves repeatedly performed a tune, a machine-learning algorithm(算法) processed their movement on the keys and translated it into instructional vibrations. Students wearing their own gloves then attempted to play the same tune, with the fingertip vibrations guiding them through proper movements. By the trials’ end, students who had practiced with the gloves could play more accurately than those who had not. Playing piano or video games is often just for fun, but Rice University mechanical engineer O’Malley adds that with an improved algorithm, the new glove technology could someday help to teach crucial practices such as surgeries. “Instructional touch removes a step in the learning process that auditory and visual learning can’t.” she says. “When vibration is actually felt directly at the point of action, we can act and learn quicker and with that, there’s so much potential.” 12. What is presented in paragraph 2? A. Learning activities. B. Working principles. C. Theoretical models. D. Statistical methods. 13. According to the passage, what technology was used to detect hand motions in “Smart Gloves”? A. A sewing machine. B. Advanced vibration technology. C. A machine-learning algorithm. D. Small wires connected to a special material. 14. What is the writing purpose of the last paragraph? A. To introduce a global trend. B. To make some further predictions. C. To raise a reasonable doubt. D. To add some background information. 15. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. The Importance of “Smart Gloves” in Teaching B. “Smart Gloves” is replacing Teachers C. “Smart Gloves” Teach Piano Playing through Touch D. Learners can realize their potential via “Smart Gloves” 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What is culture? Culture is too complex to define in simple terms. ____16____ One is that culture is a total pattern of behaviour that is consistent in its components. Another fundamental is that culture is learned behaviour. The third is that culture is behaviour that is shared by a group of people. To understand the culture of a particular country or region, one could examine its components, among which are material culture, language, and social organization. Material culture includes the tools and symbols in a society, not including those physical things found in nature, unless they have undergone some change or have been given meaning by people. ____17____ The way we consume and what we consume are heavily influenced by material culture. ____18____ Linked with all other aspects of culture, it reflects the nature and values of that culture. Industrialized societies have a rich vocabulary for commercial and industrial activities, while less industrialized societies may have richer vocabularies for matters important to their societies. The Eskimos in Alaska have many words to describe snow whereas English has only one general term. Social organization differs somewhat from society to society. The primary kind of community association is based on blood ties. ____19____ It provides mutual protection, psychological support and a kind of economic insurance or social security for its members. The term “brothers” in Zaire includes those whom we call cousins and uncles. Cultural analysis serves a variety of purposes. Understanding the various dimensions and their inter-relatedness helps promote cross-cultural awareness. ____20____ A. Language is the most obvious difference between cultures. B Some scholars even suggest that it is useless to try. C. The values represented within a culture can also change with the passing of time. D. However, there are certain agreed-on fundamentals that can be easily identified. E. In many developing countries, the extended family fulfils several social and economic roles. F. For example, a mouse running on a street is not part of a culture, but the Mickey Mouse is. G. It leads on to the promotion of goodwill social and economic planning and harmony between social groupings or societies. 第二部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 John Owens is a hunter. One day, he had been out with his Dad in the wilderness of Wisconsin. While he had been checking the ____21____ he put in place, the unbelievable happened. It caught something ____22____ than he expected, a huge wolf! John was in a ____23____ situation. He did not want to leave the wolf on its own. The animal could die from bleeding. The wolf howled (怒号)，and John felt nearly as ____24____ and terrified as the wolf itself! He needed to reach a(n) ____25____ John began to take action. He carried a wooden board and ____26____ for the wolf. ____27____, the board could ____28____ the wolf if it attacked. His dad was there with a gun ____29____ the wolf decided to attack. They prepared themselves for all _____30_____. There was a helpful hole on the board. Their plan was to put that over the paw (爪子) of the wolf. John then operated the board and then lowered it over its paw. The hole fitted perfectly over the paw. The wolf was _____31_____ and ready to attack. Would it _____32_____ that John was trying to help? With only the board _____33_____ them, John used his free hand and _____34_____ the trap. Finally, he managed to free the wolf’s paw! The wolf stayed for a moment and then walked away. What a _____35_____! 21. A. boards B. guns C. traps D. holes 22. A. stronger B. wilder C. cleverer D. bigger 23. A. difficult B. joyful C. regretful D. grateful 24. A. cautious B. anxious C. curious D. desperate 25. A. destination B. agreement C. decision D. harmony 26. A. looked B. headed C. arranged D. allowed 27. A. Generally B. Basically C. Definitely D. Hopefully 28. A. resist B. assist C. attack D. rescue 29. A. even if B. in case C. as if D. in order that 30. A. choices B. chances C. possibilities D. responsibilities 31. A. energetic B. aggressive C. exciting D. confused 32. A. figure out B. point out C. let out D. watch out 33. A. detecting B. disturbing C. distinguishing D. separating 34. A. broke B. occupied C. released D. explored 35. A. relief B. belief C. magic D. chance 第三部分 语法选择题（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 36. The play __________ next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture. A. staged B. being staged C. to be staged D. having been staged 37. __________ with a tough math problem, we brainstormed various solutions and finally worked it out through teamwork. A. Facing B. Faced C. To face D. Having faced 38. I am deeply indebted to that student from your school. Without his painstaking efforts to find me and return my lost briefcase, I __________ significant losses. A. would have suffered B. would suffer C. will suffer D. have suffered 39. — What do you think of artificial intelligence, Alice? — I find it amazing and revolutionary. It is a field __________ you are constantly exploring the boundaries of technology and opening up new worlds. A. where B. which C. when D. that 40. It is often the case __________ great opportunities come to those who are well prepared. A. why B. what C. as D. that 41. You are __________ you watch. The content you watch, such as movies, shows and so on, will influence your thoughts and vision. A. what B. how C. why D. that 42. The volunteers have come from different backgrounds, all of __________ are united by a common desire to help those in need. A. who B. which C. them D. whom 43. The poor young man fell to the ground, his left foot __________ and blood __________ down from his mouth. A. breaking; running B. breaking; run C. broken; running D. broken; run 44. She is very dear to us. We are determined to do __________ it takes to save her life. A. whichever B. whatever C. whoever D. however 45. In the middle of the meadow, there is a small pond, on __________ left side stands a large tree, shooting up from the ground like a dark fire. A. the B. which C. whose D. its 第四部分 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tri-coloured glazed pottery (釉陶) is a Chinese national treasure. It became popular in the Tang dynasty and was later called Tangsancai, ____46____ type of glazed pottery with the main colours of yellow, green and white. Tangsancai was usually used as burial objects. Those human and animal figures have smooth ____47____ graceful lines. The soldier figures have strong muscles and carry swords or arrows. The human figures stand quietly, ____48____ (look) natural and elegant. The animal figures are mainly of horses and camels. Tri-coloured glazed pottery of the Tang dynasty was mostly produced in Xi’ an, Luoyang and Yangzhou, ____49____ were important cities along the Silk Road. Camels were the major form of transport ____50____ the ancient trade route during the Tang dynasty. Seeing these glazed pottery artworks, we can imagine the travellers and camels making their hard journey across the desert, depending on one another for ____51____ (survive). Tang people were open-minded ____52____ (accept) different cultures from all over the world. Foreign traders, officials, and artists ____53____ (travel) thousands of miles along the Silk Road to visit the Tang’s capital city Chang’ an. The evidence of cultural integration can be found in tri-coloured glazed pottery of the Tang dynasty. Tri-coloured glazed pottery is the ____54____ (high) point of Tang pottery and it developed _____55_____ (successful) during the dynasty’s early and middle period. 第五部分 用所给词汇的正确形式填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 56. The language b________ (障碍) made it difficult for him to communicate with the local people during his trip abroad. (根据中英文提示填空) 57. The government is taking a series of effective measures to increase e________ (就业) opportunities. (根据中英文提示填空) 58. Choosing a right o________ (职业) is very important as it will have a significant impact on our future life and career. (根据中英文提示填空) 59. We expect both parties to c________ (停止) fire and settle the problem in a peaceful manner. (根据中英文提示填空) 60. Living in a r________ (乡村的) place has its own advantages, such as a closer connection with nature and a slower pace of life. (根据中英文提示填空) 61. At present, many people a________ (提倡) the use of renewable energy to reduce our dependence on fossil fuels. (根据中英文提示填空) 62. To ensure our success, we should place more e________ (重视) on quality rather than quantity. (根据中英文提示填空) 63. The more a________ (准确的) the weather forecast is, the better. In this way, people can make corresponding plans and preparations accordingly. (根据中英文提示填空) 64. The stars were v________ (可见的) in the clear night sky, twinkling like diamonds and creating a beautiful sight. (根据中英文提示填空) 65. Smoking is p________ (禁止) in public places to protect the health of non-smokers and create a cleaner and more pleasant environment. (根据中英文提示填空) 66. The view from the top of the mountain was i________ (难以置信地) beautiful, with vast expanses of greenery and blue sky. (根据中英文提示填空) 67. The little puppy with its big eyes and furry fur is so a________ (可爱的) that everyone loves to play with it. (根据中英文提示填空) 68. The lychee woods opposite our school is a w________ (见证) to the growth of the Purple Castle from a construction site to a nationally renowned education group. (根据中英文提示填空) 69. This brand is known for its r________ (可靠的) quality and excellent after-sales service. (根据中英文提示填空) 70. There is a growing t________ (趋势) among young people to use social media for communication and entertainment. (根据中英文提示填空) 第六部分 完成句子（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意，从所给词组中挑选合适的一项并用其正确形式完成句子，其中有两个选项为多余选项。 by contrast break down come to power upside down switch off daily routine make inferences sum up keep in touch with in other words appeal to commit oneself to 71. Remember to ________ the lights when you leave the room to save electricity. 72. At the end of the speech, he ________ the main points clearly to ensure that he could be fully understood. 73. Despite living in different cities and being busy with our own lives, I manage to ________ my old classmates through social media platforms regularly. 74. They ________ cultural preservation in the past 30 years restoring ancient relics with great dedication. 75. When the new leader ________, he focused on improving people’s living standards immediately. 76. He made it his ________ to jo g in the morning and read before going to bed, improving his physical and mental state effectively. 77. The car ________ on the way to the airport, causing him to miss the flight. 78. The popcorn that we remade gave off a fragrant smell and ________a lot of passers-by. In a short while, all the popcorn was sold out. 79. That detective with extremely powerful logical thinking ability ________ from very unremarkable clues and solved that complex case successfully. 80. The small town offers a peaceful and simple life. ________, the big city is filled with noise, stress and fast-paced competition. 第七部分 应用文写作（满分15分） 81. 你校近期对高中学生的英语阅读偏好进行了一次调查，请你根据以下图表所展示的调查结果，写一篇短文投稿，短文的标题已经为你写好，内容包括： 1）描述图表信息； 2）简单评论； 3）你的建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Survey on High School Students’ English Reading Preferences __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 深圳高级中学(集团) 2024—2025学年第一学期期中测试题 高二英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。考试时间120分钟，满分130分。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A U. S. News rounded up some of Chicago’ s best guided tours to ensure you have a good understanding of this Windy City. Chicago Food Planet-Gateway to the West Loop Food Tour This tour spotlights some of the tastiest dishes in the city - specifically pizza, doughnuts and burgers. The three-hour tour centers on the West Loop neighborhood’s incredible food scene and provides insider insights to the history and culture of the area. Ticket prices start at $65 for adults and$50 for children ages 12 and younger. Inside Chicago Walking Tours-Dazzling Interiors of the Loop Highlights of the two-hour tour include a gilded 80-foot-high ceiling, art deco lobbies, early Frank Lloyd Wright designs and rooms with stained-glass mosaics. Reviewers describe this tour as an informative and entertaining way to learn about the history of Chicago and its diverse, distinctive buildings. Tickets start at $30 for participants 11 and older and $25 for children ages 5 to 10 and patrons 65 and older. Children ages 4 and younger tour for free. Bobby’s Bike Hike Chicago-Bikes, Bites & Brews Tour-Signature Dishes The four-hour, 13-mile ride goes across the Gold Coast, Lakeview, Wrigleyville and Lincoln Park neighborhoods with stops for pizza, beer, cupcakes and hot dogs. Reviewers find the tour provides a great introduction to the city’s history and rate the guides highly. Tickets for adults start at$76.99 for weekday rides. Participants must be at least 21 years old. If you’ re traveling with kids, try Bobby’s Bike Hike Chicago’s Family Food & Bike Tour. Chicago Pizza Tours-Original Chicago Pizza Tour On this 3.5-hour tour, you’ll visit four independently run neighborhood pizzas and sample six or more slices. Many reviewers praise the info rmative and entertaining tour guides. Others insist that the tour is about more than just pizza and comprises Chicago history, architecture and culture. Tickets start at $60 for adults and $36 for children. 1. How much should a couple with a child aged 10 pay for Chicago Food Planet? A. $130. B. $180. C. $100. D. $115. 2. Which tour is not suitable for kids? A. Chicago Food Planet. B. Inside Chicago Walking Tours. C. Bobby’s Bike Hike Chicago. D. Chicago Pizza Tours. 3. What do the tours have in common? A. They are suitable for all ages. B. They are free of charge. C. They offer an introduction to the architecture of Chicago. D. They provide a historical understanding of Chicago. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四个可以更好的了解芝加哥的旅行。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Chicago Food Planet-Gateway to the West Loop Food Tour中“Ticket prices start at $65 for adults and$50 for children ages 12 and younger.( 票价成人65美元，12岁及以下儿童50美元。)”可知，一对带着10岁孩子的夫妇需要支付65+65+50=180美元。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Bobby’s Bike Hike Chicago-Bikes, Bites & Brews Tour-Signature Dishes 中“Participants must be at least 21 years old.( 参加者必须年满21岁。)”可知，Bobby’s Bike Hike Chicago这个旅行不适合孩子。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Chicago Food Planet-Gateway to the West Loop Food Tour中“The three-hour tour centers on the West Loop neighborhood’s incredible food scene and provides insider insights to the history and culture of the area.( 三个小时的旅程围绕着西环社区令人难以置信的美食场景，并提供对该地区历史和文化的内部见解。)”、Inside Chicago Walking Tours-Dazzling Interiors of the Loop中“Reviewers describe this tour as an informative and entertaining way to learn about the history of Chicago and its diverse, distinctive buildings.( 论家将这次旅行描述为了解芝加哥历史及其多样化、独特建筑的一种信息丰富、娱乐的方式。)”、Bobby’s Bike Hike Chicago-Bikes, Bites & Brews Tour-Signature Dishes中“Reviewers find the tour provides a great introduction to the city’s history and rate the guides highly.( 评论家们认为这次旅行很好地介绍了这座城市的历史，并对导游路线给予了很高的评价。)”和Chicago Pizza Tours-Original Chicago Pizza Tour中“Others insist that the tour is about more than just pizza and comprises Chicago history, architecture and culture.( 其他人则坚持认为，这次旅行不仅仅是关于披萨，还包括芝加哥的历史、建筑和文化。)”可知，这些旅行的共同之处是它们都提供了对芝加哥的历史理解。故选D项。 B Seeing the text from Kathy: “A family picnic this weekend?”, I found my hands began to sweat; my heart beat hard. I wanted to yell, “No! Why would you suggest that? I thought we were friends!” I hated picnics. My hatred of them began as a child. I always got car-sick and it was hot all the way. Air conditioning in vehicles was pretty much unheard of in 1980s Birmingham, and my mother insisted on having all the windows closed because of the unpleasant smell of gas. We would arrive at some faraway destination, usually a car park with a field attached next to a plant, and unpack tasteless sandwiches, nearly cold sausage rolls and disgusting salads. My mother sat in a relaxed way on a rug (小毯子) while we girls were playing nearby or maybe lying next to her. But for me this was a time when I suffered a lot. It was frightening to be attacked by ants or spot a dead rabbit in the grass. As an adult, I’d avoided all picnics, but this time I couldn’t. I just said yes, without letting Kathy sense my true feeling about them. She is my best friend and sometimes you must make sacrifices for people you like a lot. “I’ll bring the food, and you bring the drink,” she said. My ridiculously enthusiastic family and I arrived at the picnic site. My expectations were low. Kathy and her husband Dave unloaded folding tables, chairs, a table cloth and ... a cool box of delicious food mostly purchased from a local deli (熟食店), which does all manner of pre-prepared salads and cold cuts. There was fresh bread, olives, even candles to keep away insects, music, and wine. It was completely delightful. There may have been children playing around too, even if one of them did find a dead bird (told you!). I am now a picnic enthusiast and we’ re planning another. I’m even reading up on picnic recipes for it! 4. What was the author’s attitude towards Kathy’s suggestion according to paragraph 1? A. Supportive. B. Opposed. C. Indifferent D. Embarrassed 5. What can be inferred from the author’s childhood picnics? A. The food was delightful. B. She enjoyed the journey. C. She thought the wild unpleasing. D. She could talk with her mother alone. 6. Why did the author accept Kathy’s picnic invitation? A. Because she didn’t want to hurt Kathy’s feelings. B. Because her family wanted to have the picnic. C. Because she liked the picnic place. D. Because Kathy promised her a good picnic. 7. What did the author write the text for? A. To remember an unforgettable trip. B. To record her memories of family picnics. C. To express her thanks to her friend Kathy. D. To describe her changed attitude to picnics 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因为童年野餐不愉快的经历，不喜欢野餐，但在朋友组织的一次野餐中，她感受到了野餐的乐趣，并成为了一个野餐爱好者。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“I found my hands began to sweat; my heart beat hard. I wanted to yell, “No! Why would you suggest that? I thought we were friends!” I hated picnics.(我发现我的手开始出汗；我的心跳得很厉害。我想大喊：“不！你为什么这么建议？我以为我们是朋友！”我讨厌野餐)”可知，作者讨厌野餐，不明白凯西为什么要建议去野餐。由此推知，作者对凯西的建议持反对态度。故选B项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“We would arrive at some faraway destination, usually a car park with a field attached next to a plant, and unpack tasteless sandwiches, nearly cold sausage rolls and disgusting salads.(我们会到达某个遥远的目的地，通常是一个挨着植物的停车场，然后打开无味的三明治、快冷的香肠卷和恶心的沙)”和“But for me this was a time when I suffered a lot. It was frightening to be attacked by ants or spot a dead rabbit in the grass.(但对我来说，这是一个让我痛苦的时刻。被蚂蚁袭击或在草丛中发现一只死兔子都很可怕)”可推知，作者童年的野餐经历让她认为野外环境令人不快。故选C项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“As an adult I’d avoided all picnics, but this time I couldn’t. I just said yes, without letting Kathy sense my true feeling about them. She is my best friend and sometimes you must make sacrifices for people you like a lot.(作为一个成年人，我避免了所有的野餐，但这次我不能。我只是答应了，没有让凯西感受到我对野餐的真实感受。她是我最好的朋友，有时你必须为你非常喜欢的人做出牺牲)”可知，凯西是作者最好的朋友，所以作者不想伤害她的感情，愿意为她做出牺牲，答应了野餐邀请。由此可知，作者接受了凯西的野餐邀请，因为她不想伤害凯西的感情。故选A项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“I found my hands began to sweat; my heart beat hard. I wanted to yell, “No! Why would you suggest that? I thought we were friends!” I hated picnics.(我发现我的手开始出汗；我的心跳得很厉害。我想大喊：“不！你为什么这么建议？我以为我们是朋友！”我讨厌野餐)”和最后一段关键句“I am now a picnic enthusiast and we’re planning another.(我现在是一个野餐爱好者，我们正在计划另一个野餐)”可知，文章讲述了作者因为童年野餐不愉快的经历，不喜欢野餐，但在朋友组织的一次野餐中，她感受到了野餐的乐趣，并成为了一个野餐爱好者。由此推知，作者写这篇文章是为了描述她改变了对野餐的态度。故选D项。 C On August 20th, 2024, the Chinese gaming industry reached a milestone with the global release of Black Myth: Wukong, a new AAA action role-playing game developed by Game Science. Within hours of launch, it topped Steam’s most-played single-player list, gaining significant attention on social media. Black Myth: Wukong draws on Chinese mythologies (神话) and the classic novel Journey to the West. It allows players to assume the role of Sun Wukong and start grand adventures. Inspired by Stephen Chow’s A Chinese Odyssey, the game creates a vivid dreamscape with Chinese scenery, like remote mountains, wild roads and ancient temples. The various demons, gods, and other figures with Chinese-style designs in the game are based on The Classic of Mountains and Seas, breathing new life into the ancient tales of Chinese mythology. Feng Ji, Game Science founder and CEO, emphasized that the game was created entirely by a Chinese team to bring Chinese stories to the global gaming stage. He said, “The script and artistic concepts always take the lead, harmoniously integrating Chinese stories and classical cultural elements into the game.” He believed that a game’s true value is not determined by its budget or visuals, but by the genuine enjoyment it offers players. According to the Xinhua News Agency, to create a truly immersive (沉浸式的), world-class game, the game’s production team spent years traveling across China, scanning historical and cultural sites, and integrating them into every game scenes. The game features 36 locations thoroughly modeled after real-world sites, with 27 of them located in Shanxi Province, China, offering players a unique and immersive visual experience. The game has boosted interest in Shanxi’s cultural heritage. On its launch day, the search volume for Shanxi tourism increased by over 10%. Bookings for trips to Shanxi have doubled since July, and the number of tourists to Shanxi has grown by 50%. Shanxi has rich tourism resources but lacks recognition both domestically and internationally. The game has presented Shanxi’s cultural relics in a pleasing and effective way, arousing people’s interest in the province’s culture and travel. 8. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about the game? A. Its design inspiration. B. Its wide popularity. C. Its target players. D. Its cultural significance. 9. What is the key to making a truly valuable game according to Feng Ji? A. Creating high profits for the game company. B. Integrating Chinese stories into artistic concepts. C. Designing impressive characters and visual effects. D. Providing a satisfying experience for players. 10. Which of the following words can best describe the game’s production team? A. Ambitious and efficient. B. Confident and productive. C. Devoted and high-standard. D. Experienced and imaginative. 11. How does the game benefit Shanxi Province? A. By promoting its cultural tourism. B. By improving its international status. C. By calling for the protection of its heritage. D. By attracting investment to its game industry. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了《黑色神话：悟空》 这款游戏的特点以及灵感来源和它所带来的影响。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Black Myth: Wukong draws on Chinese mythologies (神话) and the classic novel Journey to the West.(黑色神话：悟空借鉴了中国神话和经典小说《西游记》)”和“Inspired by Stephen Chow’s A Chinese Odyssey, the game creates a vivid dreamscape with Chinese scenery, like remote mountains, wild roads and ancient temples. (游戏的灵感来自周星驰的《月光宝盒》，创造了一个生动的中国风景的梦境，如遥远的山脉、荒凉的道路和古老的寺庙)”可知，这一段主要讲了这个游戏借鉴了中国古代神话以及小说，灵感来源于周星驰的电影，故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“He believed that a game’s true value is not determined by its budget or visuals, but by the genuine enjoyment it offers players. (他认为，游戏的真正价值并不取决于其预算或视觉效果，而是取决于它提供给玩家的真正享受)”可推断出，成为一个真正有价值的游戏的关键在于是否能让玩家乐在其中，提供给玩家满意的体验。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“According to the Xinhua News Agency, to create a truly immersive (沉浸式的), world-class game, the game’s production team spent years traveling across China, scanning historical and cultural sites, and integrating them into every game scenes. (据新华社报道，为了创造一款真正的沉浸式的世界级游戏，游戏制作团队花了数年时间穿越中国，扫描历史和文化遗址，并将其整合到每个游戏场景中)”可以得知游戏团队为了创作这款游戏花费数年时间并将每个场景都融合到游戏中，即他们对创作这款游戏非常的投入且高标准地完成了游戏的制作，故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“The game has presented Shanxi’s cultural relics in a pleasing and effective way, arousing people’s interest in the province’s culture and travel.(该游戏以一种令人愉悦的、有效的方式呈现了山西的文物，激发了人们对该省的文化和旅游的兴趣)”可知，该游戏引起了人们对山西文化旅游的兴趣，刺激了山西旅游业的发展。故选A。 D Made of thin cotton and sewed together in only 20 minutes, an experimental pair of gloves isn’t particularly fashionable or useful for keeping anyone’s hands warm. Instead, they are used for an entirely different purpose: teaching piano. In a study, Massachusetts Institute of Technology graduate student Yiyue Luo and her colleagues created these “smart gloves” using advanced technology, which includes physical sensations such as vibration (震动) or force to help with learning activities. Researchers used the gloves to record one pianist’s hand movements while playing a song. They then relayed those movements to a student through fingertip vibrations, helping the learner build muscle memory and perform the piece with greater precision. “Hand-based movements like piano playing are normally really subjective and difficult to record and transfer,” Luo says. “But with these gloves we are actually able to track a piano teacher’s touch experience and share it with another person to improve their tactile (触觉的) learning process.” Using a computerized sewing machine, the team wove (织入) small wires linked to a pressure-sensing material in the gloves to detect hand motions. When a piano teacher wearing the gloves repeatedly performed a tune, a machine-learning algorithm(算法) processed their movement on the keys and translated it into instructional vibrations. Students wearing their own gloves then attempted to play the same tune, with the fingertip vibrations guiding them through proper movements. By the trials’ end, students who had practiced with the gloves could play more accurately than those who had not. Playing piano or video games is often just for fun, but Rice University mechanical engineer O’Malley adds that with an improved algorithm, the new glove technology could someday help to teach crucial practices such as surgeries. “Instructional touch removes a step in the learning process that auditory and visual learning can’t.” she says. “When vibration is actually felt directly at the point of action, we can act and learn quicker and with that, there’s so much potential.” 12. What is presented in paragraph 2? A. Learning activities. B. Working principles. C. Theoretical models. D. Statistical methods. 13. According to the passage, what technology was used to detect hand motions in “Smart Gloves”? A. A sewing machine. B. Advanced vibration technology. C. A machine-learning algorithm. D. Small wires connected to a special material. 14. What is the writing purpose of the last paragraph? A. To introduce a global trend. B. To make some further predictions. C. To raise a reasonable doubt. D. To add some background information. 15. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. The Importance of “Smart Gloves” in Teaching B. “Smart Gloves” is replacing Teachers C. “Smart Gloves” Teach Piano Playing through Touch D. Learners can realize their potential via “Smart Gloves” 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了麻省理工学院研究生罗奕悦和她的同事们利用先进的技术创造了一款 “智能手套”，不是很时尚，也不很保暖，但是它可以用来教钢琴。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段内容“In a study, Massachusetts Institute of Technology graduate student Yiyue Luo and her colleagues created these “smart gloves” using advanced technology, which includes physical sensations such as vibration (震动) or force to help with learning activities. Researchers used the gloves to record one pianist’s hand movements while playing a song. They then relayed those movements to a student through fingertip vibrations, helping the learner build muscle memory and perform the piece with greater precision. (在一项研究中，麻省理工学院的研究生罗奕悦和她的同事们利用先进的技术创造了这些“智能手套”，其中包括振动或力量等物理感觉，以帮助学习活动。研究人员用这种手套记录了一位钢琴家弹奏歌曲时的手部动作。然后，他们通过指尖的振动将这些动作传递给学生，帮助学习者建立肌肉记忆，并更精确地演奏乐曲。)”可知，第二段主要介绍了智能手套的工作原理。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Using a computerized sewing machine, the team wove (织入) small wires linked to a pressure-sensing material in the gloves to detect hand motions. (该团队使用一台计算机化的缝纫机，把一些与压力感应材料相连的小导线织在手套里，以检测手部运动。)”可知，这种手套中运用了一些与特殊的感应材料相连的导线。故选D项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段主题句“Playing piano or video games is often just for fun, but Rice University mechanical engineer O’Malley adds that with an improved algorithm, the new glove technology could someday help to teach crucial practices such as surgeries. (弹钢琴或玩电子游戏通常只是为了好玩，但莱斯大学的机械工程师O’Malley补充说，通过改进算法，新的手套技术有朝一日可以帮助教授手术等关键练习。)”可知，最后一段主要预测了该技术除了用于钢琴类乐器教学，还可能在未来应用于其他领域。故选B项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Made of thin cotton and sewed together in only 20 minutes, an experimental pair of gloves isn’t particularly fashionable or useful for keeping anyone’s hands warm. Instead, they are used for an entirely different purpose: teaching piano. (这副实验中的由薄棉布制成的手套，只需要20分钟就能缝制好，它既不特别时尚，也不适合为任何人的手保暖。相反，它们被用于一个完全不同的目的：教钢琴。)”及第二段“Researchers used the gloves to record one pianist’s hand movements while playing a song. They then relayed those movements to a student through fingertip vibrations, helping the learner build muscle memory and perform the piece with greater precision. (研究人员用这种手套记录了一位钢琴家弹奏歌曲时的手部动作。然后，他们通过指尖的振动将这些动作传递给学生，帮助学习者建立肌肉记忆，并更精确地演奏乐曲。)”可知，本文主要介绍了一项研究中研发的“智能手套”，可以通过触觉教授演奏钢琴。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What is culture? Culture is too complex to define in simple terms. ____16____ One is that culture is a total pattern of behaviour that is consistent in its components. Another fundamental is that culture is learned behaviour. The third is that culture is behaviour that is shared by a group of people. To understand the culture of a particular country or region, one could examine its components, among which are material culture, language, and social organization. Material culture includes the tools and symbols in a society, not including those physical things found in nature, unless they have undergone some change or have been given meaning by people. ____17____ The way we consume and what we consume are heavily influenced by material culture. ____18____ Linked with all other aspects of culture, it reflects the nature and values of that culture. Industrialized societies have a rich vocabulary for commercial and industrial activities, while less industrialized societies may have richer vocabularies for matters important to their societies. The Eskimos in Alaska have many words to describe snow whereas English has only one general term. Social organization differs somewhat from society to society. The primary kind of community association is based on blood ties. ____19____ It provides mutual protection, psychological support and a kind of economic insurance or social security for its members. The term “brothers” in Zaire includes those whom we call cousins and uncles. Cultural analysis serves a variety of purposes. Understanding the various dimensions and their inter-relatedness helps promote cross-cultural awareness. ____20____ A Language is the most obvious difference between cultures. B. Some scholars even suggest that it is useless to try. C. The values represented within a culture can also change with the passing of time. D. However, there are certain agreed-on fundamentals that can be easily identified. E. In many developing countries, the extended family fulfils several social and economic roles. F. For example, a mouse running on a street is not part of a culture, but the Mickey Mouse is. G. It leads on to the promotion of goodwill, social and economic planning and harmony between social groupings or societies. 【答案】16. D 17. F 18. A 19. E 20. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文阐述了构成文化的三个方面。 【16题详解】 根据后文“One is that culture is a total pattern of behaviour that is consistent in its components. Another fundamental is that culture is learned behaviour. The third is that culture is behaviour that is shared by a group of people.(一是文化是一种行为的整体模式，其组成部分是一致的。另一个基本原则是，文化是后天习得的行为。第三，文化是一群人共同的行为)”可知，这三种基本原则正是对D项“However, there are certain agreed-on fundamentals that can be easily identified.(然而，在一些容易确定的基本原则上存在某些共识)”中“there are certain agreed-on fundamentals”的详细说明。故选D。 【17题详解】 前文“Material culture includes the tools and symbols in a society, not including those physical things found in nature, unless they have undergone some change or have been given meaning by people.(物质文化包括社会中的工具和符号，不包括自然界中的物质，除非它们经历了一些变化或被人们赋予了意义)”在讲解物质文化包括的内容，F项“For example, a mouse running on a street is not part of a culture, but the Mickey Mouse is.(例如，街上的老鼠不是文化的一部分，但米老鼠却是)”是对物质文化的举例。故选F。 【18题详解】 根据第二段的第一句“To understand the culture of a particular country or region, one could examine its components, among which are material culture, language, and social organization.(要了解一个特定国家或地区的文化，可以考察其组成部分，其中包括物质文化、语言和社会组织)”可知，其后的内容是按照物质文化、语言和社会组织三方面进行阐述的，设空处前一段已对物质文化做了解释，按照文章逻辑此段内容应为语言，A项“Language is the most obvious difference between cultures.(语言是不同文化之间最明显的差异)”从整体上概述了语言特征，且从后文中出现的“vocabulary”和“words”也可看出，本段在讲述语言。故选A。. 【19题详解】 后文“It provides mutual protection, psychological support and a kind of economic insurance or social security for its members.(它为其成员提供相互保护、心理支持和经济保险或社会保障)”中的“mutual protection, psychological support and a kind of economic insurance or social security for its members”是对E项“In many developing countries, the extended family fulfils several social and economic roles.(在许多发展中国家，大家庭承担着多种社会和经济角色)”中“several social and economic roles”的列举。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据前文“Understanding the various dimensions and their inter-relatedness helps promote cross-cultural awareness.(了解各方面及其相互关系有助于提高跨文化意识)”可知，了解文化的构成是有好处的，G项“It leads on to the promotion of goodwill, social and economic planning and harmony between social groupings or societies.(它促进善意、社会和经济规划以及社会团体或社会之间的和谐)”中的it指代“了解文化构成”，承接前文，继续说这样可以带来的好处。故选G。 第二部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 John Owens is a hunter. One day, he had been out with his Dad in the wilderness of Wisconsin. While he had been checking the ____21____ he put in place, the unbelievable happened. It caught something ____22____ than he expected, a huge wolf! John was in a ____23____ situation. He did not want to leave the wolf on its own. The animal could die from bleeding. The wolf howled (怒号)，and John felt nearly as ____24____ and terrified as the wolf itself! He needed to reach a(n) ____25____ John began to take action. He carried a wooden board and ____26____ for the wolf. ____27____, the board could ____28____ the wolf if it attacked. His dad was there with a gun ____29____ the wolf decided to attack. They prepared themselves for all _____30_____. There was a helpful hole on the board. Their plan was to put that over the paw (爪子) of the wolf. John then operated the board and then lowered it over its paw. The hole fitted perfectly over the paw. The wolf was _____31_____ and ready to attack. Would it _____32_____ that John was trying to help? With only the board _____33_____ them, John used his free hand and _____34_____ the trap. Finally, he managed to free the wolf’s paw! The wolf stayed for a moment and then walked away. What a _____35_____! 21. A. boards B. guns C. traps D. holes 22. A. stronger B. wilder C. cleverer D. bigger 23. A. difficult B. joyful C. regretful D. grateful 24. A. cautious B. anxious C. curious D. desperate 25. A. destination B. agreement C. decision D. harmony 26. A. looked B. headed C. arranged D. allowed 27. A. Generally B. Basically C. Definitely D. Hopefully 28. A. resist B. assist C. attack D. rescue 29. A. even if B. in case C. as if D. in order that 30. A. choices B. chances C. possibilities D. responsibilities 31. A. energetic B. aggressive C. exciting D. confused 32. A. figure out B. point out C. let out D. watch out 33. A. detecting B. disturbing C. distinguishing D. separating 34. A. broke B. occupied C. released D. explored 35. A. relief B. belief C. magic D. chance 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了猎人John Owens和父亲无意中捕获一只体型巨大的狼，他们冒着生命危险，想办法将其放生的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他在检查设置的扑兽夹时，难以置信的事情发生了。A. boards木板；B. guns枪；C. traps（捕捉动物的）陷阱，夹；D. holes洞口。根据下文“It caught something ____2____ than he expected, a huge wolf!”可知，约翰放置了捕兽夹。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：抓住的猎物比他想象的要大，是一只巨大的狼。A. stronger更强壮的；B. wilder更疯狂的；C. cleverer更聪明的；D. bigger更大的。根据下文“than he expected, a huge wolf”可知，抓住的猎物比约翰想象的大。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：John现在的处境麻烦。A. difficult困难的；B. joyful愉快的；C. regretful后悔的；D. grateful感激的。根据下文“He did not want to leave the wolf on its own. The animal could die from bleeding.”可知，约翰不想单独留下这只狼，因为它可能会因为失血过多而死掉。因此推断约翰处境困难。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那只狼在怒号，而John觉得他和这只狼一样焦躁和恐惧。A. cautious小心的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. curious好奇的；D. desperate绝望的。根据上文“The wolf howled (怒号)”和下文“terrified as the wolf itself”可知，这只狼在怒号，很焦虑，约翰感觉和这只狼一样焦虑。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他需要做出决定。A. destination目的地；B. agreement同意；C. decision决定；D. harmony和谐。根据下文“John began to take action.”可知，约翰需要赶快做决定。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他拿着一块木板，并靠近那只狼。A. looked看；B. headed前往；C. arranged安排；D. allowed允许。根据下文“the board could ____8____ the wolf if it attacked”可知，约翰拿着一块木板，靠近狼。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：希望当那只狼袭击他时，这个板子可以起到抵挡的作用。A. Generally一般地；B. Basically根本上；C. Definitely明确地；D. Hopefully充满希望地。根据上文“He carried a wooden board”和下文“if it attacked”可知，约翰希望如果狼攻击他，这块板子可以抵挡一下。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. resist抵制；B. assist帮助；C. attack攻击；D. rescue援救。根据下文“if it attacked” 可知，约翰希望如果狼攻击他，这块板子可以抵挡一下。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲站在旁边拿着枪，以防那只狼想要袭击他。A. even if即使；B. in case以防；C. as if好像；D. in order that目的是。根据上下文可知，父亲拿着枪站在一边，是防备狼的攻击。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们为所有可能发生的情况做好了准备。A. choices选择；B. chances机会；C. possibilities可能性；D. responsibilities责任。根据上文“They prepared themselves for”可知，约翰父子为所有的可能性做好了准备。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这只狼攻击性很强，准备攻击。A. energetic精力充沛的；B. aggressive好斗的；C. exciting令人激动的；D. confused困惑的。根据下文“ready to attack”可知，这只狼攻击性很强。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：它能明白John是想尽力帮助他吗？A. figure out弄明白；B. point out指出；C. let out发出；D. watch out小心。根据上文的“ready to attack”和下文“John was trying to help”可知，此处说的是狼是否明白约翰是在帮助它？故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们中只有一个板子阻隔着，约翰用他空出来的手松开了扑兽夹。A. detecting查明；B. disturbing打扰；C. distinguishing区分，辨别；D. separating分开。根据上文“John then operated the board and then lowered it over its paw.”可知，约翰和狼被一块木板分开。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. broke打破；B. occupied占据；C. released松开；释放；D. explored探索。根据下文“Finally, he managed to free the wolf’s paw!”可知，约翰松开了捕兽夹。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：可轻松了！A. relief轻松；解脱；B. belief信念；C. magic魔术；D. chance机会。根据上文“The wolf stayed for a moment and then walked away.”可知，猎物成功地被放归山林，真是松了口气！故选A。 第三部分 语法选择题（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 36. The play __________ next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture. A. staged B. being staged C. to be staged D. having been staged 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查。句意：下个月上映的这部戏主要是为了反映当地文化。分析句子成分可知，谓语为“aims”，空处作主语“The play”的定语，根据句意“下个月上映的这部戏”可知，应用动词不定式的被动语态作定语，表将来和被动，含义为“将会被……”。故选C项。 37. __________ with a tough math problem, we brainstormed various solutions and finally worked it out through teamwork. A. Facing B. Faced C. To face D. Having faced 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：面对一个棘手的数学问题，我们集思广益，最终通过团队合作解决了它。face为动词，意为“面对”，空处在句子中作状语，根据短语“be faced with”可知，face与主语we之间是被动关系，用于描述一种无法回避或不得不面对的情境，所以用其过去分词在句中做状语。故选B。 38. I am deeply indebted to that student from your school. Without his painstaking efforts to find me and return my lost briefcase, I __________ significant losses. A. would have suffered B. would suffer C. will suffer D. have suffered 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我非常感激你们学校的那个学生。如果没有他的努力寻找我并归还我丢失的公文包，我将遭受重大损失。句中without引导的短语表示一种假设的情况，是一个含蓄条件句，此处表示与过去事实相反的假设，所以空格处是主句的谓语动词，应该用would have done形式。故选A项。 39. — What do you think of artificial intelligence, Alice? — I find it amazing and revolutionary. It is a field __________ you are constantly exploring the boundaries of technology and opening up new worlds. A. where B. which C. when D. that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：——你觉得人工智能怎么样，爱丽丝？——我觉得它令人惊叹且具有革命性。这是一个你不断探索技术边界并开启新世界的领域。此处考查定语从句的引导词，先行词是a field，从句中缺少地点状语，应用关系副词where引导，表示“在这个领域中”，故选A。 40. It is often the case __________ great opportunities come to those who are well prepared. A. why B. what C. as D. that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型和名词性从句。句意：通常情况是这样的，伟大的机会总是留给有准备的人。“It is often the case that...”是固定句型，意为“通常的情况是……”，其中it是形式主语，that引导主语从句，连词that在从句中只起连接作用，无实义。故选D项。 41. You are __________ you watch. The content you watch, such as movies, shows and so on, will influence your thoughts and vision. A. what B. how C. why D. that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：你就是你所看到的。你观看的内容，如电影、节目等，会影响你的想法和视觉。句子结构是“You are what you watch”，这是一个常见的英语表达，意思是“你就是你所观看的内容”。空处引导表语从句，表语从句中缺少宾语，所以用what引导该从句，表示“……的东西”。故选A。 42. The volunteers have come from different backgrounds, all of __________ are united by a common desire to help those in need. A. who B. which C. them D. whom 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这些志愿者来自不同的背景，但他们都有一个共同的愿望，那就是帮助那些需要帮助的人。分析句子可知，此处为all of+关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词The volunteers(指人)在从句中作介词of的宾语，所以此处为关系代词whom，all of whom表示“他们中所有人”。故选D项。 43. The poor young man fell to the ground, his left foot __________ and blood __________ down from his mouth. A. breaking; running B. breaking; run C. broken; running D. broken; run 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个可怜的年轻人倒在地上，左脚断了，嘴里还流着血。“his left foot _______ and blood _______ down from his mouth”是两个并列的独立主格结构，作伴随状语，动词break(折断)与run(流淌)是非谓语动词，第1空处break与其逻辑主语his left foot之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动，第2空处run与其逻辑主语blood之间是主动关系，应用现在分词表主动。故选C项。 44. She is very dear to us. We are determined to do __________ it takes to save her life. A. whichever B. whatever C. whoever D. however 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：她对我们很重要。我们决心不惜一切代价挽救她的生命。A. whichever无论哪一个；B. whatever无论什么；C. whoever无论谁；D. however无论怎样。根据空格前的动词do可知，空处引导宾语从句，从句中的谓语动词takes缺少宾语，且意义为“无论什么”，所以应该用连接代词whatever引导从句。故选B项。 45. In the middle of the meadow there is a small pond, on __________ left side stands a large tree, shooting up from the ground like a dark fire. A. the B. which C. whose D. its 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在草地中央有一个小池塘，在池塘的左侧有一棵大树，像黑色的火焰一样从地面升起。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是a small pond，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作定语，修饰left side，应用关系代词whose引导。故选C。 第四部分 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tri-coloured glazed pottery (釉陶) is a Chinese national treasure. It became popular in the Tang dynasty and was later called Tangsancai, ____46____ type of glazed pottery with the main colours of yellow, green and white. Tangsancai was usually used as burial objects. Those human and animal figures have smooth ____47____ graceful lines. The soldier figures have strong muscles and carry swords or arrows. The human figures stand quietly, ____48____ (look) natural and elegant. The animal figures are mainly of horses and camels. Tri-coloured glazed pottery of the Tang dynasty was mostly produced in Xi’ an, Luoyang and Yangzhou, ____49____ were important cities along the Silk Road. Camels were the major form of transport ____50____ the ancient trade route during the Tang dynasty. Seeing these glazed pottery artworks, we can imagine the travellers and camels making their hard journey across the desert, depending on one another for ____51____ (survive). Tang people were open-minded ____52____ (accept) different cultures from all over the world. Foreign traders, officials, and artists ____53____ (travel) thousands of miles along the Silk Road to visit the Tang’s capital city Chang’ an. The evidence of cultural integration can be found in tri-coloured glazed pottery of the Tang dynasty. Tri-coloured glazed pottery is the ____54____ (high) point of Tang pottery and it developed _____55_____ (successful) during the dynasty’s early and middle period. 【答案】46. a 47. and 48. looking 49. which 50. on 51. survival 52. to accept 53. traveled##travelled 54. highest 55. successfully 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了唐代三彩釉陶的历史、特点及其文化意义，特别是在丝绸之路贸易中的重要地位，展示了唐代文化的开放性和多元性。 【46题详解】 考查冠词。句意：它在唐代开始流行，后来被称为唐三彩，一种类型的陶器，以黄、绿、白为主要颜色。此处泛指“一种类型”，且type以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【47题详解】 考查连词。句意：那些人物像和动物像线条流畅优美。smooth和graceful为并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。 【48题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些人物静静地站着，看起来自然优雅。本句谓语为stand，此处为非谓语动词，应用look“看起来”的现在分词，作状语。故填looking。 【49题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：唐代的三彩釉陶主要产于西安、洛阳和扬州，这些都是丝绸之路上的重要城市。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Xi’an, Luoyang and Yangzhou，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【50题详解】 考查介词。句意：骆驼是唐代古代贸易路线上的主要运输工具。本空用介词on，表示“在……上”。故填on。 【51题详解】 考查名词。句意：看到这些釉陶艺术品，我们可以想象旅行者和骆驼在沙漠中艰难跋涉，相互依存，生存。本空用名词survival，表示“生存”，作介词for的宾语。故填survival。 【52题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：唐代人思想开放，接受来自世界各地的不同文化。本句谓语为were，此处为非谓语动词，be open-minded to do sth.“以开放的心态去做某事”，本空用accept“接受”的不定式。故填to accept。 【53题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：外国商人、官员和艺术家沿着丝绸之路千里迢迢来到唐朝的都城长安。本句描述过去的动作，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用travel“长途行走”的过去式。故填traveled或travelled。 【54题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：三彩是唐陶的最高点，在唐朝早期和中期得到了成功的发展。本空用形容词high“高的”的最高级形式，表示“最高的”the后常接最高级。故填highest。 【55题详解】 考查副词。句意：三彩是唐陶的最高点，在唐朝早期和中期得到了成功的发展。本空用副词successfully“成功地”，修饰动词developed，作状语。故填successfully。 第五部分 用所给词汇的正确形式填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 56. The language b________ (障碍) made it difficult for him to communicate with the local people during his trip abroad. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】barrier##arrier 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：语言障碍使他在国外旅行时很难与当地人交流。本空用名词barrier“障碍”，此处特指语言的障碍，用单数形式，作主语。故填barrier。 57. The government is taking a series of effective measures to increase e________ (就业) opportunities. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】employment##mployment 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：政府正在采取一系列有效措施来增加就业机会。“就业”修饰名词opportunities，结合首字母提示，用名词employment作定语，不可数名词。故填employment。 58. Choosing a right o________ (职业) is very important as it will have a significant impact on our future life and career. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】occupation##ccupation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：选择一个正确的职业是非常重要的，因为它将对我们的未来生活和事业产生重大影响。“职业”作宾语，结合首字母提示，用可数名词occupation，前面有不定冠词a修饰，用单数形式。故填occupation。 59. We expect both parties to c________ (停止) fire and settle the problem in a peaceful manner. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】cease##ease 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们期待双方停火，以和平方式解决问题。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词cease“停止”，满足句意要求，结合空前不定式符号to可知，空处为动词原形。故填cease。 60. Living in a r________ (乡村的) place has its own advantages, such as a closer connection with nature and a slower pace of life. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】rural##ural 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：生活在农村有它的好处，比如与自然的联系更紧密，生活节奏更慢。根据首字母r和汉语提示以及空格后的名词place可知，空格处应该用形容词rural作定语，修饰后面的名词place。故填rural。 61. At present, many people a________ (提倡) the use of renewable energy to reduce our dependence on fossil fuels. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】advocate##dvocate 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：目前，许多人提倡使用可再生能源以减少我们对化石燃料的依赖。空处是句子的谓语动词，根据首字母和中文提示可知，以字母a开头且表示“提倡”含义的动词为advocate，根据时间状语“At present”可知，句子描述的是目前的一种普遍情况，时态用一般现在时，主语many people是复数，动词用原形即可。故填advocate。 62. To ensure our success, we should place more e________ (重视) on quality rather than quantity. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】emphasis##mphasis 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：为了确保我们的成功，我们应该更重视质量而不是数量。根据首字母和中文提示可知，以字母 e 开头且表示“重视”含义的名词为 emphasis，place emphasis on “重视”，是一个固定搭配。故填 emphasis。 63. The more a________ (准确的) the weather forecast is, the better. In this way, people can make corresponding plans and preparations accordingly. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】accurate##ccurate 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：天气预报越准确越好。这样，人们就可以相应地做出相应的计划和准备。根据首字母和中文提示可知，以字母 a 开头且表示“准确的”含义的形容词为 accurate，在这里作表语，用于描述 the weather forecast 的特征，即天气预报的准确程度，故填 accurate。 64. The stars were v________ (可见的) in the clear night sky, twinkling like diamonds and creating a beautiful sight. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】visible##isible 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：星星在晴朗的夜空中是可见的，闪烁如钻石，创造出美丽的景象。本空用形容词visible，表示“可见的”，作表语。故填visible。 65. Smoking is p________ (禁止) in public places to protect the health of non-smokers and create a cleaner and more pleasant environment. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】prohibited##rohibited 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：公共场所禁止吸烟，以保护不吸烟者的健康，并创造一个更清洁、更愉快的环境。结合首字母提示可知，“禁止”应用动词prohibit，和主语Smoking之间是被动关系，需用过去分词，与is构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填prohibited。 66. The view from the top of the mountain was i________ (难以置信地) beautiful, with vast expanses of greenery and blue sky. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】incredibly##ncredibly 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：站在山顶上的景色美得令人难以置信，一望无际的绿色和蓝天。根据首字母i和汉语提示以及空格后的形容词beautiful可知，空格处应该用副词incredibly作状语，修饰后面的形容词。故填incredibly。 67. The little puppy with its big eyes and furry fur is so a________ (可爱的) that everyone loves to play with it. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】adorable##dorable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这只小狗有着大大的眼睛和毛茸茸的皮毛，是如此可爱，以至于每个人都喜欢和它玩。根据中英文提示和空前so可知，空处应填入形容词“adorable”表示“可爱的”，在句中作表语，构成“so+形容词+that+从句”的结构。故填adorable。 68. The lychee woods opposite our school is a w________ (见证) to the growth of the Purple Castle from a construction site to a nationally renowned education group. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】witness##itness 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：学校对面的荔枝树林见证了紫堡从一个建筑工地到全国知名教育集团的成长历程。根据首字母w和汉语提示以及空格前的不定冠词a可知，空格处应该用单数名词witness作表语。故填witness。 69. This brand is known for its r________ (可靠的) quality and excellent after-sales service. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】reliable##eliable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个品牌以其可靠的质量和优质的售后服务而闻名。“可靠的”修饰名词quality，结合首字母提示，应用形容词reliable作定语。故填reliable。 70. There is a growing t________ (趋势) among young people to use social media for communication and entertainment. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】tendency##endency 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：年轻人中使用社交媒体进行交流和娱乐的趋势越来越大。本空用名词tendency“趋势”，根据a可知，用单数形式，作主语。故填：tendency。 第六部分 完成句子（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意，从所给词组中挑选合适的一项并用其正确形式完成句子，其中有两个选项为多余选项。 by contrast break down come to power upside down switch off daily routine make inferences sum up keep in touch with in other words appeal to commit oneself to 71. Remember to ________ the lights when you leave the room to save electricity. 72. At the end of the speech, he ________ the main points clearly to ensure that he could be fully understood. 73. Despite living in different cities and being busy with our own lives, I manage to ________ my old classmates through social media platforms regularly. 74. They ________ cultural preservation in the past 30 years, restoring ancient relics with great dedication. 75. When the new leader ________, he focused on improving people’s living standards immediately. 76. He made it his ________ to jo g in the morning and read before going to bed, improving his physical and mental state effectively. 77. The car ________ on the way to the airport, causing him to miss the flight. 78. The popcorn that we remade gave off a fragrant smell and ________a lot of passers-by. In a short while, all the popcorn was sold out. 79. That detective with extremely powerful logical thinking ability ________ from very unremarkable clues and solved that complex case successfully. 80. The small town offers a peaceful and simple life. ________, the big city is filled with noise, stress and fast-paced competition. 【答案】71. switch off 72 summed up 73. keep in touch with 74. have committed themselves to 75. came to power 76. daily routine 77. broke down 78. appeal(l) ed to 79. made inferences 80. By contrast 【解析】 【71题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：记得离开房间时关灯以节约用电。根据下文“the lights when you leave the room to save electricity(离开房间时…… 灯以节约用电)”可知，这里是说要关闭电灯来省电，应选择switch off。此句为祈使句，remember to后接动词原形，故填switch off。 【72题详解】 考查动词短语及时态。句意：在演讲结束时，他清楚地总结了要点以确保能被完全理解。根据下文“the main points clearly to ensure that he could be fully understood(…… 要点清楚以确保能被完全理解)”可知，是要对演讲要点进行总结归纳，应选择sum up。根据上文“At the end of the speech”可知句子描述的是过去发生的动作，所以时态用一般过去时，动词要用过去式形式，故填summed up。 【73题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：尽管生活在不同城市且各自忙于生活，我还是设法通过社交媒体平台定期与老同学保持联系。根据下文“my old classmates through social media platforms regularly(通过社交媒体平台定期与…… 老同学)”可知，这里表达的是与老同学保持联系的意思，应选择keep in touch with。manage to后接动词原形，故填keep in touch with。 【74题详解】 考查动词短语及时态。句意：在过去的 30 年里，他们致力于文化保护，以极大的奉献精神修复古代文物。根据下文“cultural preservation in the past 30 years(在过去 30 年里…… 文化保护)” 以及“restoring ancient relics with great dedication(以极大的奉献精神修复古代文物)”可知，他们是全身心投入到文化保护工作中，应选择commit oneself to。根据时间状语“in the past 30 years”可知句子表示的是过去发生的动作对现在的影响，要用现在完成时，主语是They，所以这里要用have committed themselves to，故填have committed themselves to。 【75题详解】 考查动词短语及时态。句意：当新领导人上台后，他立即专注于提高人民的生活水平。根据下文 “he focused on improving people’s living standards immediately(他立即专注于提高人民的生活水平)”可知，是新领导人开始掌权执政后做的事情，应选择come to power。根据下文“focused”可知句子描述的是过去发生的动作，所以时态用一般过去时，动词要用过去式形式，故填came to power。 【76题详解】 考查名词短语。句意：他把晨跑和睡前阅读作为自己的日常惯例，有效地改善了自己的身心状态。根据下文“to jog in the morning and read before going to bed(晨跑和睡前阅读)”可知这是一种日常的生活习惯安排，应选择daily routine，故填daily routine。 【77题详解】 考查动词短语及时态。句意：汽车在去机场的路上抛锚了，导致他错过了航班。根据下文“on the way to the airport, causing him to miss the flight(在去机场的路上，导致他错过了航班)”可知，汽车在途中出现了故障，应选择break down。因句子描述的是过去发生的动作，所以时态用一般过去时，动词要用过去式形式，故填 broke down。 【78题详解】 考查动词短语及时态。句意：我们重新制作的爆米花散发出一股香味，吸引了很多路人。不一会儿，所有的爆米花就都卖光了。根据下文“a lot of passers-by. In a short while, all the popcorn was sold out(很多路人。不一会儿，所有的爆米花就都卖光了)”可知，爆米花的香味吸引了路人来购买，应选择appeal to。根据上文 “gave off”可知句子描述的是过去发生的动作，所以时态用一般过去时，动词要用过去式形式，故填appeal (l) ed to。 【79题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：那位有着极强逻辑思维能力的侦探从非常不起眼的线索中进行推断，成功地破获了那起复杂的案件。根据下文“from very unremarkable clues and solved that complex case successfully(从非常不起眼的线索中…… 并成功地破获了那起复杂的案件)”可知，侦探是从线索中进行推理判断，应选择make inferences。句子描述的是过去发生的动作，所以时态用一般过去时，动词要用过去式形式，故填 made inferences。 【80题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：这个小镇提供宁静而简单的生活。相比之下，大城市充满了噪音、压力和快节奏的竞争。根据上文“The small town offers a peaceful and simple life.(这个小镇提供宁静而简单的生活)”以及下文“the big city is filled with noise, stress and fast-paced competition.(大城市充满了噪音、压力和快节奏的竞争)” 可知，这里是在将小镇和大城市的生活进行对比，应选择by contrast，故填By contrast。 第七部分 应用文写作（满分15分） 81. 你校近期对高中学生的英语阅读偏好进行了一次调查，请你根据以下图表所展示的调查结果，写一篇短文投稿，短文的标题已经为你写好，内容包括： 1）描述图表信息； 2）简单评论； 3）你的建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Survey on High School Students’ English Reading Preferences __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Survey on High School Students’ English Reading Preferences Recently, our school conducted a survey on high school Students’ English reading preferences. As the chart shows, 53% of students prefer reading news articles. 26% choose stories, 14% are interested in popular science articles, and only 7% select learning methods. This reveals that students are more inclined to practical and interesting content. However, the relatively low interest in learning methods is a bit concerning. To encourage a more balanced reading habit students should be open to exploring various types of articles to improve their language skills and knowledge. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你校近期对高中学生的英语阅读偏好进行了一次调查这一情况，根据以下图表所展示的调查结果，写一篇短文投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 进行，开展：conducted→ carried out 对……感兴趣：be interested in→ be keen to 揭示，表明：reveals→ shows 各种各样的：various→ all kinds of 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Recently, our school conducted a survey on high school Students’ English reading preferences. 拓展句：Recently, our school conducted a survey, which is concerned with high school Students’ English reading preferences. 【点睛】【高分句型1】This reveals that students are more inclined to practical and interesting content.（运用了从属连词that引导的宾语从句。） 【高分句型2】To encourage a more balanced reading habit, students should be open to exploring various types of articles to improve their language skills and knowledge.（运用了非谓语动词中的动词不定式作目的状语。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$