江苏省宿迁青华中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷B卷

高一年级 英语学科试卷 第 1 页 共 10 页 青华中学 2024-2025 学年第一学期期中考试 高一年级英语学科 B 卷 (时间:120 分钟 满分:150分) 第一部分：听力(共两节，20 小题，每题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 5 小题; 每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试 卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。 1. What does the man want to be? A. A cook. B. A teacher. C. A gardener. 2. What will the woman do this weekend? A. Visit Amy. B. Watch a movie. C. Be busy with her work. 3. How much should the man pay? A. $1.25. B. $2.25. C. $2.50. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the street. B. In a school. C. In a bank. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A cure for flu. B. A kind of drink. C. A kind of medicine. 第二节(共 15 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后， 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. Where will Johnny go next? A. To the school. B. To the cinema. C. To his house. 7. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Boyfriend and girlfriend. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. When will Jude give a presentation? A. In a short time. B. Tomorrow morning. C. As soon as possible. 9. What will the woman do next? A. Play a game. B. Practise her lecture. C. Help the man practise. 高一年级 英语学科试卷 第 2 页 共 10 页 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. How did the family probably feel about the questions? A. Annoyed. B. Satisfied. C. Embarrassed. 11. Why did the man ask the questions? A. He was curious. B. He was nervous. C. He was impolite. 12. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Send them an email and apologize. B. Don’t be nervous any more. C. Look for answers online. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. When did the man buy his electronic dictionary? A. Last Sunday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Wednesday. 14. Why did the woman fail to buy an electronic dictionary? A. She didn’t like the type. B. She didn’t take enough money. C. She thought it rather expensive. 15. What does the man think of the department store? A. Things are expensive there. B. Fewer products are for sale. C. The electronic dictionaries there are out of date. 16. Where will the woman probably buy her electronic dictionary? A. At a department store. B. At an electronic mall. C. At an online shop. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What makes some poor countries even poorer? A. Poor schooling. B. Learning crisis. C. No help from developed countries. 18. How can the UN deal with the global “learning crisis”? A. By forcing girls to go to school. B. By improving the primary teachers. C. By training the girls from poor countries. 19. What percent of girls can read and write in Yemen? 高一年级 英语学科试卷 第 3 页 共 10 页 A. 75%. B. 36%. C. 25%. 20. What makes the UN relieve the global “learning crisis”? A. More girls drop out of school. B. School teachers are well trained. C. More children go to school in some countries. 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Sharon, Aged 22 The most important thing to keep in mind when you go to high school is to be yourself. Besides, I don't know what your middle school life was like, but high school teachers will not care about things such as how much homework you already have in one night. It's best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so that you can achieve your goal. Frank, Aged 21 I think almost every kid feels both nervous and excited before their first day of high school. But don't worry, you will probably love it. You can join in some activities that will make your high school life more enjoyable. Good luck! Eddie, Aged 20 When I started high school, I was really nervous, since I had been homeschooled all through middle school and didn't really know anyone. I suppose the best advice would be to just relax. The first couple of days can be a little bit hard, but things will become easier before you know it. David, Aged 19 I'm not going to lie. The first day of high school is kind of frightening. But you'll get used to it. Don't be afraid and just take it easy. Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. After the first week it's really not bad at all. 21 What can we infer from Sharon's words about high school? A. Teachers are quite strict. B. Students often stay up late at night. C. Teachers provide little care for their students. D. Students should make good use of their time. 22 How did Eddie feel on his first day of high school? A. Excited. B. Bored. C. Relaxed. D. Worried. 23 Who mentions the importance of friends? 高一年级 英语学科试卷 第 4 页 共 10 页 A. Frank. B. David. C. Sharon. D. Eddie. B Friendships can have a major influence on your health and happiness, but it’s not always easy to develop or maintain(维持) friendships. It’s necessary to understand the importance of social connection in your life and how to meet new friends. Good friends are good for your health. Friends can help you celebrate good times and provide support during bad times. Friends prevent isolation and loneliness and give you a chance to offer companionship (陪伴), too. Friends also play an important role in improving your overall health. Adults with strong social connections have a reduced risk of many serious health problems, including depression, high blood pressure and an unhealthy body mass index (BMI), and they can even live longer. Despite those benefits, many adults find it hard to keep up existing friendships or develop new friendships. Friendships may give way to other priorities (优先事项) , such as work or caring for children or aging parents. You and your friends may have grown apart (疏远) due to changes in your lives or interests. Or maybe you’ve moved to a new community and haven’t yet found a way to meet people. Maintaining and developing good friendships takes effort. The enjoyment and comfort friendship can provide, however, makes the investment worthwhile. So, what are some ways to meet new friends? It’s possible to develop friendships with people who are already in your social network. Think through people you know of — even very casually. Who made a positive impression? If anyone interests you and you’d like to know better about him or her, reach out. Ask mutual (相互的，彼此的) friends to share the person’s contact information , or — even better — to reintroduce the two of you with a text, email or in-person visit. To meet new people who might become your friends, you have to go to places where others are gathered. Don’t limit yourself to one strategy for meeting people. The broader your efforts are, the greater your chance of success is. Take an active action rather than waiting for invitations to come your way and keep trying. 24. What does the underlined word “isolation” in the second paragraph probably mean? A. Challenge. B. Relaxation. C. Separation. D. Determination. 25. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. Friendship can help people live longer. B. Support from friends during tough times. C. Suggestions on how to make friends. D. Friendship can benefit people’s health. 26. How many difficulties in developing and maintaining friendships are mentioned in Paragraph 3? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 27. Which of the following way of making friends is mentioned in the passage? A. Share your personal contact information online. B. Wait for invitations to come your way. 高一年级 英语学科试卷 第 5 页 共 10 页 C. Contact those who ever impressed you a lot. D. Make one strategy for meeting people. C Early on Wednesday morning, a big rocket called Long March-2F Y19 took off from Jiuquan in Northwest China. It carried three astronauts on a trip to the China Space Station. After about 10 minutes, the Shenzhou-19 spacecraft separated from the rocket and entered its designated orbit (轨道) . This meant the launch was a success! The China Space Station will welcome the new Shenzhou-19 crew, led by experienced astronaut Cai Xuzhe and newcomers Song Lingdong and female astronaut Wang Haoze, about 6.5 hours after takeoff. Commander (指令长)Cai is going back to space just 22 months after his last trip, which is a record for the shortest time between missions in the history of Chinese astronauts. Song and Wang, both born in 1990, are on their first space mission. Wang is also China's first female spaceflight engineer. This is the fourth time that astronauts have flown to the space station to work and do experiments, and it's the 33rd mission in China's manned space program. The main tasks include switching crews with the Shenzhou-18 astronauts, staying on the station for six months, doing space experiments, going outside the spacecraft and managing cargo (货物) and so on. After launch, Shenzhou-19 will connect to the Tianhe module of the space station about 6.5 hours later. During their stay, they will get supplies from the Tianzhou-8 cargo spacecraft and be visited by the Shenzhou-20 crew. They will come back to Earth in late April or early May. The Shenzhou-18 crew will return to Earth on November 4 after the new crew arrives. For this mission, the developers made the Shenzhou-19 spacecraft better by improving its design, so it can carry more supplies. This helps the astronauts and makes the space station work more effectively. 28. What does the underlined word "designated" mean in the second paragraph? A. Planned B. Named C. Changed D. Tested 29. What is Wang Haoze's special achievement? A. She is the young. B. She is the first female leader. C. She is China's first female spaceflight engineer. D. She has flown to the space station four times 30. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A.Shenzhou-19 separated from the rocket after 20 minutes B. Cai Xuzhe is on his first space mission. C. The Shenzhou-18 will return on November 14. D. Improvements in the spacecraft design allow it to carry more supplies. 31. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? 高一年级 英语学科试卷 第 6 页 共 10 页 A. A Successful Launch of Shenzhou-19 B. The History of China's Space Exploration C. The Main Tasks of Shenzhou-19 Crew D. The Development of China's Space Technology D Losing weight has become a major concern for so many people. People try different weight loss methods all the time, some of which will never work, while others provide just a temporary solution. It is important to note that there are some green ways to lose weight that are not only healthy and effective but also good for the environment. Let us look at some of these green ways to lose weight. Growing your own vegetables is a good way to ensure that you are eating healthy foods. The process is even better if you can use organic manure (肥料). Planting your own vegetables is not only a good way to go green; it also provides you with plenty of physical exercise. Preparing a garden, including planting and taking care of the vegetables, is a great way to achieve a healthy weight. If you usually eat meat on a daily basis, you should consider replacing that meat with more vegetables. If you have no idea what vegetarian diets are like, you can do some research on the Internet, and you can also get information from vegetarian magazines such as Vegetarian Times Magazine. By reducing your intake of meat, you will be able to reduce your intake of fats, and hence, it will be easier for you to get rid of some weight. Reduce periods of driving and try walking or cycling instead. If you are used to driving your car to get to wherever you are going, it would be great for you if you substituted walking or cycling for driving. Cycling and walking are good workouts that will ensure that your body burns excess fat and calories, and therefore, you will be able to lose weight. It is important to know that there are so many ways in which we can turn our bad habits into good ones. Most of these good habits will not only benefit our bodies; they will also make the world a better place for all of us. Let’s go green, and let’s lose weight! 32．Planting your own vegetables means________ . A. you will never get sick B. you will get enough organic vegetables C. you can also get some exercise D. the garden will take on a wonderful new look 33．What does Vegetarian Times Magazine offer? A. It introduces people who prefer vegetables. B. It tells readers about vegetarian diets. C. It describes different kinds of popular meat dishes. D. It shows ways to lose weight in a short time. 34．What can we infer from the passage? A. It is easy to lose weight if you’re determined. B. Walking or cycling is the best way to lose weight. 高一年级 英语学科试卷 第 7 页 共 10 页 C. Almost no one has developed good habits. D. A green environment is good for your health. 35．What is the passage mainly about? A．A few green ways to lose weight. B. The environment and children’s health. C．A few benefits of losing weight. D. The importance of staying in shape. 第二节 (共 5小题：每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Starting high school is a great experience for every teenager. Whether you are coming from the countryside or the city, there are many things about high school that are different from your old school environment. __36__ You will face being in a new school, making new friends in an unfamiliar class and getting to know new teachers. These new teachers will usually have higher academic(学术的)level than your junior high school teachers. ___37___In return, they expect you to work hard and develop your skills. On top of all this, peer pressure(同伴压力) to drink and smoke often increases in high school. ___38___ Although there is a lot of pressure, it is nothing you cannot deal with. If you are feeling pressure to do something that you feel is wrong, talk to a friend, parent or counsellor to find a solution. ____39___ If you are not successful academically, find someone to help you. If you feel lonely, try to join a school club or group to make new friends． ___40___ With time, you will come to be thankful for everything about your experience. On the point of starting you high school, are you ready ? A. You will experience many changes． B. They want to help you get into college． C. High school may seem discouraging at first. D. You can make friends at senior high school easily. E. They are there to help you get into this great new time in your life. F. High school is difficult for those who are not well prepared at first. G. Besides, the pressure could also come from grades, loneliness and so on． 第三部分 语言知识运用（共二节，满分 30 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There have been times over the years when I have tried to leave Hailsham behind, when I have told myself I shouldn’t look back so much. But then there came a point when I just stopped resisting (反抗). It had to do with this particular donor (器官捐献者) I had once, in my third year as a carer, it was his ___41___ when I mentioned I was from Hailsham. He had just ___42___ his third donation, it hadn’t gone well, and he must have known that 高一年级 英语学科试卷 第 8 页 共 10 页 he wasn’t going to ___43___. He could hardly breathe (呼吸), but he looked towards me and said: “Hailsham. I bet that was a (an) ___44___ place.” Then the next morning, when I was making conversation to keep his ___45___ off it all, and I asked ___46___ he had grown up, he mentioned some place in Dorset and his face went into a completely new kind of grimace (痛苦的表情). And I realized then how ___47___ he didn’t want to be reminded. ___48___, he wanted to hear about, Hailsham. So over the next five or six days, I told him whatever he wanted to know, and he’d lie there, all ___49___, a gentile smile breaking through. He’d ask me about the big things and the little things. About our guardians (看护 人), about the football, the little path, the duck pond, the food, the view from the Art room over the fields on a foggy morning. Sometimes he’d make me say things ____50____; things I’d told him only the day before, he’d ask about like I’d ____51____ told him. “Did you have a pond?” “Which guardian (守门员) was your special favorite?” At first I thought this was just the drugs, but then I realized his mind was ____52____ enough. What he wanted was not just to ____53____ Hailsham, but to remember Hailsham, just like it had been his own childhood. He knew he was ____54____ to death and so that’s what he was doing: getting me to describe things to him, so they’d really sink in, so that maybe during those sleepless nights, with the drugs and the pain, the line would blur (变得模糊) between what were my ____55____ and what were his. 41. A. impression B. suggestion C. reaction D. recommendation 42. A. gone through B. come up with C. come across D. come down 43. A. get it B. mean it C. take it D. make it 44. A. unbearable B. ordinary C. beautiful D. orderly 45. A. hands B. mind C. eyes D. control 46. A. when B. where C. how D. whether 47. A. slightly B. hesitantly C. admittedly D. desperately 48. A. Instead B. Otherwise C. Moreover D. Therefore 49. A. interested B. shocked C. confused D. depressed 50. A. once and for all B. up and down C. over and over D. in no time 51. A. always B. never C. ever D. usually 52. A. clear B. simple C. peaceful D. absent 53. A. refer to B. hear about C. live in D. think of 54. A. far B. shocked C. close D. bored 55. A. descriptions B. imaginations C. ideas D. memories 第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 高一年级 英语学科试卷 第 9 页 共 10 页 Several wolves in Hoh Xil Nature Reserve, Qinghai province, have recently been begging for food from passing vehicles along a major highway, causing concerns over safety and wildlife disruption（破坏）. During an interview with China Central Television, 56. ______(drive) Yuan Youming said he only saw a single wolf last year, coming to get food along the road. As more people came to feed the wolf, more wolves appeared. "I saw four wolves at most, and they get used to 57. ______(find) food, especially meat, from people." The increasing 58. ______(interaction) lead to health risks for the wolves and safety risks for the humans. Feeding wolves salty food can be harmful to their health and 59. _______(courage) them from hunting. This, in turn, could result 60._________ overpopulation of herbivores such as Tibetan antelopes, 61. ______ would lead to increased grass consumption and 62. ______(potential) cause vegetation degradation. Close interactions with wildlife, such as feeding and photographing them, can provoke (激怒) animals and pose safety risks. On the busy 109 National Highway, narrow roads and frequent truck traffic make stopping 63. ______ (danger), leading to traffic jams and the potential danger of injury or infection. Currently some places 64. ______(focus) on improving systems and strengthening supervision (监管) over feeding animals. In another case, staff members at the Baotu Spring scenic spot in Jinan, Shandong province, have begun urging visitors not to feed 65. ______ fish after a giant koi(锦鲤) died from overeating during the weeklong national holiday. 第四部分 基础知识考察（共 25 分） 第一节 根据首字母或中文提示填单词（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 66. Over the next three years, you will discover your p_________ while you develop as a student and as a person. 67. In time you will find yourself growing into a well-round i____________ . 68. I am under a lot of s________ these days because my parents are always comparing me with my friends. 69. However , if your friend i_________ your feelings or makes you suffer, its time to rethink your relationship. 70. We have taken effective m_______ to protect our natural resources. 71. We often find it easier to r______________ other people’s weaknesses than our own. 72. Teenagers sometimes turn to e_____________ method to slim down quickly. 73. I was very f_____________ when I woke up in hospital last night.(害怕) 74. Everyone has their own t_______ you maybe good at painting or playing the piano. 75. If you can learn to see good things about yourself--your value to others, your __________(成就)--you will soon begin to love yourself just the way you are. 第二节 根据汉语提示完成句子（共 5 小题，每空 1 分，满分 15 分） 76. Yet these days, the modern tools that keep us connected _____ _____ ______ _____ (侵蚀) the meaning of our 高一年级 英语学科试卷 第 10 页 共 10 页 friendship. 77. I have confidence in your ability to _____ _____ ______ to your family, to your community and to our country. （起作用，有影响） 78. She said she might not be able to _____ _____ to the cinema. （能够做到） 79. With true friends, we feel free to share our joy and sadness _____ _____ ______. （最大程度地） 80. She was sad that she failed to _____ _____ ______ her parents' expectation.(不辜负) 第五部分 写作（满分 15 分） 你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以 Grow Up Healthy 为题,写一篇发言稿参赛,内容包括: 1.简述现状:吃垃圾食品;缺乏锻炼;游戏上瘾…… 2.提出建议:健康饮食;锻炼;少玩游戏;心态…… 3.发起倡议。 注意: 1. 写作词数应为 80 左右。 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 命题人：谢继贤 审 校：许文顺 青华中学 2024-2025 学年第一学期期中考试 高一年级英语学科B卷 时间:120分钟 满分:150分 第一部分：听力(共两节，20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分) 听力 1-5 ABCA A 5-10 BABCC 11-15. BAACA 16-20 BABBC 阅读理解 21-23 DDB 24-27 CDBC 28-31ACDA 32-35 CBAA 36-40 ABGEC 完形填空 41-45 CADCB 46-50 BDAAC 51-55 BABCD 语篇填空 56.driver 57.finding 58.interactions 59.discourage 60. in 61. which 62. potentially 63. dangerous 64.are focusing 65.the 基础知识考察 66.potential 67. individual 68. stress 69. ignores 70. measures 71. recognize 72.extreme 73. frightened 74. talents 75. achievements 76. are eating away at 77. make a difference 78. make it 79. in full measure 80. live up to Grow Up Healthy 　　Good morning, everyone! 　　As we grow up, we are expected to lead a healthy life. However, there is a growing concern that problems like eating junk food, lacking exercise and being addicted to online games still exist among us teenagers.  　　To improve the present situation, I suggest that we stick to a healthy diet and regular exercise, which can work wonders for us. Besides, less exposure to electronic devices will do good to both our mental and physical health. More importantly, we should learn to look at the bright side and stay positive when facing challenges.  　　In conclusion, let’s take action from this very moment to grow up healthy and sound.  That’s all. Thank you. 听力原文 1.W: What’s your dream job? M: From junior high school days, I knew how to make things taste good and I am really good at it. So I think that’s what I’d like to do when I graduate. 2.W: Have you ever seen the movie Nezha? I’m going to see it this weekend. M: No, not yet. Who are you going with? W: With Amy. You can come with us if you want to. M: I’d like to, but I have a few things to do on the weekend. 3.M: Excuse me, I think you charged me too much for the tea. W: Oh, let me see. Sorry, it’s correct. M: But tea is only $1.25. W: You are right. Tea is $1.25, but you drank two. 4. W: Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the nearest bank please? M: Yes. Go along this street and turn right. The bank is on the left, opposite a school. W: Turn right and it’s on the left. Thank you! M: You’re welcome! 5.M: What do you recommend to me to ease my flu? W: Try making a combination of honey, lemon, and a little cinnamon, and heat it slightly. A few spoons of this will help you feel better. M: Ah, that sounds helpful! I should try it. Thank you for your tip! 6-7 W: Hi, Johnny! Where are you going? M: Hi, Dorothy! I’m going to the cinema. W: Oh, really? With whom? Your girlfriend? Anyone in your class? M: Hey, Dorothy. I don’t have a girlfriend. Don’t upset me. I go alone. W: Oh! Sorry! I didn’t know that. That’s too bad. I’ll go with you. M: No, thanks. Just leave me alone. W: Hmm... Okay. Have a good time, Johnny. M: Thanks. See you tomorrow at school. 8-9 W: Hey, Jude. What are you doing here? M: Oh, thank goodness you’re here. I need your help. W: What’s the problem? M: Well, I have to give a presentation in class tomorrow morning and I really need to practise it beforehand. W: So, you need someone to help you give it a try? M: Bingo! Do you have time to help me out? W: No problem. When do you want to practice? M: Right away. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10-12 W: How was your trip? M: It was really fun, but I don’t think the family that I visited will invite me back. W: Why not? M: Well, I guess I asked some embarrassing questions while I was visiting. W: What do you mean? What did you ask? M: I asked the father how much his car cost. And I asked the mother how much money she made in her job. W: Oh, yeah. That’s considered to be personal information. M: I know. I’m not sure why I asked those questions. I guess I was just nervous. W: Why don’t you send them an email and explain that you didn’t mean to ask inappropriate questions, but that you were nervous? And thank them for letting you stay with them. M: That’s a good idea. At least it will make me feel better. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13-16.W: When studying English, don’t you think an electronic dictionary is necessary? M: I can’t agree more. So I bought one last Sunday. W: Really? It is considerably expensive. M: Will you buy one, too? W: Yes, I will. I went to a department store last Saturday. But I didn’t buy one, because it was too expensive for me. M: A department store? Everything is expensive there. W: Well, where should I go and buy one then? M: I bought mine at the Young Electronic Mall. That place offers low priced goods, and has various sorts of electronic dictionaries to choose from. W: Well, then I could make a careful comparison of them and see which one is better. How about going shopping with me at the Young Electronic Mall? M: Of course, I will! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17-20 W: The United Nations says over 250 million children of primary school age cannot read, write or do basic maths. 120 million children have spent little or no time on school. Countries are poorer when children do not go to school. Each year, countries lose up to $130 billion. The UN says there is a global “learning crisis”. In one-third of countries, 75% of primary school teachers do not have enough training. The UN says it is important “to focus on quality”. Most children not going to school are girls. Countries get richer if girls go to school—up to 25% richer in 40 years. Almost two thirds of girls in Arab countries and parts of Africa may never go to school. In Yemen, just 36% of girls can read and write. Reuters says poorer girls in developing countries won’t be able to read or write until 2072. The good news is that in Laos, Rwanda and Vietnam, the number of children not going to school has fallen by 85% in the last five years. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ A B C D 1 A B C D 2 A B C D 3 A B C D 4 A B C D 5 A B C D 6 A B C D 7 A B C D 8 A B C D 9 A B C D 10 A B C D 11 A B C D 12 A B C D 13 A B C D 14 A B C D 15 A B C D 16 A B C D 17 A B C D 18 A B C D 19 A B C D 20 A B C D 31 A B C D 32 A B C D 33 A B C D 34 A B C D 35 A B C D 21 A B C D 22 A B C D 23 A B C D 24 A B C D 25 宿迁青华中学 2024-2025 学年度第一学期期中考试 高一英语答题卡 B 学 校 姓 名 考 场 考试号 填 涂 样 例 正确填涂 错误填涂 注 意 事 项 1． 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、考号填写清楚， 2． 选择题部分必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题部分必须使用 0.5 毫米的黑色签 字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3． 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效； 在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4． 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破，禁用涂改液，涂改胶条。 选择题（1--20 题，每题 1.5 分;21--40 题，每题 2.5 分；41--55 题，每题 1分；共计 95分） 每题 1 分 共计 78 分）分请用 2B铅笔填涂） 写作（满分 15分） Grow Up Healthy _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 A B C D 26 A B C D 27 A B C D 28 A B C D 29 A B C D 30 A B C D 41 A B C D 42 A B C D 43 A B C D 44 A B C D 45 A B C D 46 A B C D 47 A B C D 48 A B C D 49 A B C D 50 A B C D 51 A B C D 52 A B C D 53 A B C D 54 A B C D 55 A B C D 36 A B C D 37 A B C D 38 A B C D 39 A B C D 40 E F G E F G E F G E F E F G 语篇填空 （共 10小题，每小题 1.5分，满分 15分） 56._________ 57.________ 58.________ 59.________ 60.________ 61._________ 62.________ 63.________ 64.________ 65.________ 根据首字母或中文提示填单词（共 10小题，每小题 1分，满分 10分） 66._________ 67.________ 68.________ 69.________ 70.________ 71._________ 72.________ 73.________ 74.________ 75.________ 根据汉语提示完成句子（共 5 小题，每空 1 分，满分 15 分） 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 请勿在本区域作答 请勿在本区域作答 青华中学 2024-2025 学年第一学期期中考试 高一年级英语学科B卷 (时间:120分钟 满分:150分) 第一部分：听力(共两节，20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man want to be? A. A cook. B. A teacher. C. A gardener. 2. What will the woman do this weekend? A. Visit Amy. B. Watch a movie. C. Be busy with her work. 3. How much should the man pay? A. $1.25. B. $2.25. C. $2.50. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the street. B. In a school. C. In a bank. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A cure for flu. B. A kind of drink. C. A kind of medicine. 第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. Where will Johnny go next? A. To the school. B. To the cinema. C. To his house. 7. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Boyfriend and girlfriend. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. When will Jude give a presentation? A. In a short time. B. Tomorrow morning. C. As soon as possible. 9. What will the woman do next? A. Play a game. B. Practise her lecture. C. Help the man practise. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. How did the family probably feel about the questions? A. Annoyed. B. Satisfied. C. Embarrassed. 11. Why did the man ask the questions? A. He was curious. B. He was nervous. C. He was impolite. 12. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Send them an email and apologize. B. Don’t be nervous any more. C. Look for answers online. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. When did the man buy his electronic dictionary? A. Last Sunday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Wednesday. 14. Why did the woman fail to buy an electronic dictionary? A. She didn’t like the type. B. She didn’t take enough money. C. She thought it rather expensive. 15. What does the man think of the department store? A. Things are expensive there. B. Fewer products are for sale. C. The electronic dictionaries there are out of date. 16. Where will the woman probably buy her electronic dictionary? A. At a department store. B. At an electronic mall. C. At an online shop. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What makes some poor countries even poorer? A. Poor schooling. B. Learning crisis. C. No help from developed countries. 18. How can the UN deal with the global “learning crisis”? A. By forcing girls to go to school. B. By improving the primary teachers. C. By training the girls from poor countries. 19. What percent of girls can read and write in Yemen? A. 75%. B. 36%. C. 25%. 20. What makes the UN relieve the global “learning crisis”? A. More girls drop out of school. B. School teachers are well trained. C. More children go to school in some countries. 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Sharon, Aged 22 The most important thing to keep in mind when you go to high school is to be yourself. Besides, I don't know what your middle school life was like, but high school teachers will not care about things such as how much homework you already have in one night. It's best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so that you can achieve your goal. Frank, Aged 21 I think almost every kid feels both nervous and excited before their first day of high school. But don't worry, you will probably love it. You can join in some activities that will make your high school life more enjoyable. Good luck! Eddie, Aged 20 When I started high school, I was really nervous, since I had been homeschooled all through middle school and didn't really know anyone. I suppose the best advice would be to just relax. The first couple of days can be a little bit hard, but things will become easier before you know it. David, Aged 19 I'm not going to lie. The first day of high school is kind of frightening. But you'll get used to it. Don't be afraid and just take it easy. Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. After the first week it's really not bad at all. 21 What can we infer from Sharon's words about high school? A. Teachers are quite strict. B. Students often stay up late at night. C. Teachers provide little care for their students. D. Students should make good use of their time. 22 How did Eddie feel on his first day of high school? A. Excited. B. Bored. C. Relaxed. D. Worried. 23 Who mentions the importance of friends? A. Frank. B. David. C. Sharon. D. Eddie. B Friendships can have a major influence on your health and happiness, but it’s not always easy to develop or maintain(维持) friendships. It’s necessary to understand the importance of social connection in your life and how to meet new friends. Good friends are good for your health. Friends can help you celebrate good times and provide support during bad times. Friends prevent isolation and loneliness and give you a chance to offer companionship (陪伴), too. Friends also play an important role in improving your overall health. Adults with strong social connections have a reduced risk of many serious health problems, including depression, high blood pressure and an unhealthy body mass index (BMI), and they can even live longer. Despite those benefits, many adults find it hard to keep up existing friendships or develop new friendships. Friendships may give way to other priorities (优先事项) , such as work or caring for children or aging parents. You and your friends may have grown apart (疏远) due to changes in your lives or interests. Or maybe you’ve moved to a new community and haven’t yet found a way to meet people. Maintaining and developing good friendships takes effort. The enjoyment and comfort friendship can provide, however, makes the investment worthwhile. So, what are some ways to meet new friends? It’s possible to develop friendships with people who are already in your social network. Think through people you know of — even very casually. Who made a positive impression? If anyone interests you and you’d like to know better about him or her, reach out. Ask mutual (相互的，彼此的) friends to share the person’s contact information , or — even better — to reintroduce the two of you with a text, email or in-person visit. To meet new people who might become your friends, you have to go to places where others are gathered. Don’t limit yourself to one strategy for meeting people. The broader your efforts are, the greater your chance of success is. Take an active action rather than waiting for invitations to come your way and keep trying. 24. What does the underlined word “isolation” in the second paragraph probably mean? A. Challenge. B. Relaxation. C. Separation. D. Determination. 25. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. Friendship can help people live longer. B. Support from friends during tough times. C. Suggestions on how to make friends. D. Friendship can benefit people’s health. 26. How many difficulties in developing and maintaining friendships are mentioned in Paragraph 3? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 27. Which of the following way of making friends is mentioned in the passage? A. Share your personal contact information online. B. Wait for invitations to come your way. C. Contact those who ever impressed you a lot. D. Make one strategy for meeting people. C Early on Wednesday morning, a big rocket called Long March-2F Y19 took off from Jiuquan in Northwest China. It carried three astronauts on a trip to the China Space Station. After about 10 minutes, the Shenzhou-19 spacecraft separated from the rocket and entered its designated orbit (轨道) . This meant the launch was a success! The China Space Station will welcome the new Shenzhou-19 crew, led by experienced astronaut Cai Xuzhe and newcomers Song Lingdong and female astronaut Wang Haoze, about 6.5 hours after takeoff. Commander (指令长)Cai is going back to space just 22 months after his last trip, which is a record for the shortest time between missions in the history of Chinese astronauts. Song and Wang, both born in 1990, are on their first space mission. Wang is also China's first female spaceflight engineer. This is the fourth time that astronauts have flown to the space station to work and do experiments, and it's the 33rd mission in China's manned space program. The main tasks include switching crews with the Shenzhou-18 astronauts, staying on the station for six months, doing space experiments, going outside the spacecraft and managing cargo (货物) and so on. After launch, Shenzhou-19 will connect to the Tianhe module of the space station about 6.5 hours later. During their stay, they will get supplies from the Tianzhou-8 cargo spacecraft and be visited by the Shenzhou-20 crew. They will come back to Earth in late April or early May. The Shenzhou-18 crew will return to Earth on November 4 after the new crew arrives. For this mission, the developers made the Shenzhou-19 spacecraft better by improving its design, so it can carry more supplies. This helps the astronauts and makes the space station work more effectively. 28. What does the underlined word "designated" mean in the second paragraph? A. Planned B. Named C. Changed D. Tested 29. What is Wang Haoze's special achievement? A. She is the young. B. She is the first female leader. C. She is China's first female spaceflight engineer. D. She has flown to the space station four times 30. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A.Shenzhou-19 separated from the rocket after 20 minutes B. Cai Xuzhe is on his first space mission. C. The Shenzhou-18 will return on November 14. D. Improvements in the spacecraft design allow it to carry more supplies. 31. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. A Successful Launch of Shenzhou-19 B. The History of China's Space Exploration C. The Main Tasks of Shenzhou-19 Crew D. The Development of China's Space Technology D Losing weight has become a major concern for so many people. People try different weight loss methods all the time, some of which will never work, while others provide just a temporary solution. It is important to note that there are some green ways to lose weight that are not only healthy and effective but also good for the environment. Let us look at some of these green ways to lose weight. Growing your own vegetables is a good way to ensure that you are eating healthy foods. The process is even better if you can use organic manure (肥料). Planting your own vegetables is not only a good way to go green; it also provides you with plenty of physical exercise. Preparing a garden, including planting and taking care of the vegetables, is a great way to achieve a healthy weight. If you usually eat meat on a daily basis, you should consider replacing that meat with more vegetables. If you have no idea what vegetarian diets are like, you can do some research on the Internet, and you can also get information from vegetarian magazines such as Vegetarian Times Magazine. By reducing your intake of meat, you will be able to reduce your intake of fats, and hence, it will be easier for you to get rid of some weight. Reduce periods of driving and try walking or cycling instead. If you are used to driving your car to get to wherever you are going, it would be great for you if you substituted walking or cycling for driving. Cycling and walking are good workouts that will ensure that your body burns excess fat and calories, and therefore, you will be able to lose weight. It is important to know that there are so many ways in which we can turn our bad habits into good ones. Most of these good habits will not only benefit our bodies; they will also make the world a better place for all of us. Let’s go green, and let’s lose weight! 32．Planting your own vegetables means________ . A. you will never get sick B. you will get enough organic vegetables C. you can also get some exercise D. the garden will take on a wonderful new look 33．What does Vegetarian Times Magazine offer? A. It introduces people who prefer vegetables. B. It tells readers about vegetarian diets. C. It describes different kinds of popular meat dishes. D. It shows ways to lose weight in a short time. 34．What can we infer from the passage? A. It is easy to lose weight if you’re determined. B. Walking or cycling is the best way to lose weight. C. Almost no one has developed good habits. D. A green environment is good for your health. 35．What is the passage mainly about? A．A few green ways to lose weight. B. The environment and children’s health. C．A few benefits of losing weight. D. The importance of staying in shape. 第二节 (共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Starting high school is a great experience for every teenager. Whether you are coming from the countryside or the city, there are many things about high school that are different from your old school environment. __36__ You will face being in a new school, making new friends in an unfamiliar class and getting to know new teachers. These new teachers will usually have higher academic(学术的)level than your junior high school teachers. ___37___In return, they expect you to work hard and develop your skills. On top of all this, peer pressure(同伴压力) to drink and smoke often increases in high school. ___38___ Although there is a lot of pressure, it is nothing you cannot deal with. If you are feeling pressure to do something that you feel is wrong, talk to a friend, parent or counsellor to find a solution. ____39___ If you are not successful academically, find someone to help you. If you feel lonely, try to join a school club or group to make new friends． ___40___ With time, you will come to be thankful for everything about your experience. On the point of starting you high school, are you ready ? A. You will experience many changes． B. They want to help you get into college． C. High school may seem discouraging at first. D. You can make friends at senior high school easily. E. They are there to help you get into this great new time in your life. F. High school is difficult for those who are not well prepared at first. G. Besides, the pressure could also come from grades, loneliness and so on． 第三部分 语言知识运用（共二节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There have been times over the years when I have tried to leave Hailsham behind, when I have told myself I shouldn’t look back so much. But then there came a point when I just stopped resisting (反抗). It had to do with this particular donor (器官捐献者) I had once, in my third year as a carer, it was his ___41___ when I mentioned I was from Hailsham. He had just ___42___ his third donation, it hadn’t gone well, and he must have known that he wasn’t going to ___43___. He could hardly breathe (呼吸), but he looked towards me and said: “Hailsham. I bet that was a (an) ___44___ place.” Then the next morning, when I was making conversation to keep his ___45___ off it all, and I asked ___46___ he had grown up, he mentioned some place in Dorset and his face went into a completely new kind of grimace (痛苦的表情). And I realized then how ___47___ he didn’t want to be reminded. ___48___, he wanted to hear about, Hailsham. So over the next five or six days, I told him whatever he wanted to know, and he’d lie there, all ___49___, a gentile smile breaking through. He’d ask me about the big things and the little things. About our guardians (看护人), about the football, the little path, the duck pond, the food, the view from the Art room over the fields on a foggy morning. Sometimes he’d make me say things ____50____; things I’d told him only the day before, he’d ask about like I’d ____51____ told him. “Did you have a pond?” “Which guardian (守门员) was your special favorite?” At first I thought this was just the drugs, but then I realized his mind was ____52____ enough. What he wanted was not just to ____53____ Hailsham, but to remember Hailsham, just like it had been his own childhood. He knew he was ____54____ to death and so that’s what he was doing: getting me to describe things to him, so they’d really sink in, so that maybe during those sleepless nights, with the drugs and the pain, the line would blur (变得模糊) between what were my ____55____ and what were his. 41. A. impression B. suggestion C. reaction D. recommendation 42. A. gone through B. come up with C. come across D. come down 43. A. get it B. mean it C. take it D. make it 44. A. unbearable B. ordinary C. beautiful D. orderly 45. A. hands B. mind C. eyes D. control 46. A. when B. where C. how D. whether 47. A. slightly B. hesitantly C. admittedly D. desperately 48. A. Instead B. Otherwise C. Moreover D. Therefore 49. A. interested B. shocked C. confused D. depressed 50. A. once and for all B. up and down C. over and over D. in no time 51. A. always B. never C. ever D. usually 52. A. clear B. simple C. peaceful D. absent 53. A. refer to B. hear about C. live in D. think of 54. A. far B. shocked C. close D. bored 55. A. descriptions B. imaginations C. ideas D. memories 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Several wolves in Hoh Xil Nature Reserve, Qinghai province, have recently been begging for food from passing vehicles along a major highway, causing concerns over safety and wildlife disruption（破坏）. During an interview with China Central Television, 56. ______(drive) Yuan Youming said he only saw a single wolf last year, coming to get food along the road. As more people came to feed the wolf, more wolves appeared. "I saw four wolves at most, and they get used to 57. ______(find) food, especially meat, from people." The increasing 58. ______(interaction)  lead to health risks for the wolves and safety risks for the humans. Feeding wolves salty food can be harmful to their health and 59. _______(courage)  them from hunting. This, in turn, could result 60._________ overpopulation of herbivores such as Tibetan antelopes, 61. ______ would lead to increased grass consumption and 62. ______(potential) cause vegetation degradation. Close interactions with wildlife, such as feeding and photographing them, can provoke (激怒) animals and pose safety risks. On the busy 109 National Highway, narrow roads and frequent truck traffic make stopping 63. ______ (danger), leading to traffic jams and the potential danger of injury or infection. Currently some places 64. ______(focus) on improving systems and strengthening supervision (监管) over feeding animals. In another case, staff members at the Baotu Spring scenic spot in Jinan, Shandong province, have begun urging visitors not to feed 65. ______ fish after a giant koi(锦鲤) died from overeating during the weeklong national holiday. 第四部分 基础知识考察（共25分） 第一节 根据首字母或中文提示填单词（共10小题，每小题 1分，满分10分） 66. Over the next three years, you will discover your p_________ while you develop as a student and as a person. 67. In time you will find yourself growing into a well-round i____________ . 68. I am under a lot of s________ these days because my parents are always comparing me with my friends. 69. However , if your friend i_________ your feelings or makes you suffer, its time to rethink your relationship. 70. We have taken effective m_______ to protect our natural resources. 71. We often find it easier to r______________ other people’s weaknesses than our own. 72. Teenagers sometimes turn to e_____________ method to slim down quickly. 73. I was very f_____________ when I woke up in hospital last night.(害怕) 74. Everyone has their own t_______ you maybe good at painting or playing the piano. 75. If you can learn to see good things about yourself--your value to others, your __________(成就)--you will soon begin to love yourself just the way you are. 第二节 根据汉语提示完成句子（共5小题，每空1分，满分15分） 76. Yet these days, the modern tools that keep us connected _____ _____ ______ _____ (侵蚀) the meaning of our friendship. 77. I have confidence in your ability to _____ _____ ______ to your family, to your community and to our country. （起作用，有影响） 78. She said she might not be able to _____ _____ to the cinema. （能够做到） 79. With true friends, we feel free to share our joy and sadness _____ _____ ______. （最大程度地） 80. She was sad that she failed to _____ _____ ______ her parents' expectation.(不辜负) 第五部分 写作（满分 15 分） 你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以Grow Up Healthy为题,写一篇发言稿参赛,内容包括: 1.简述现状:吃垃圾食品;缺乏锻炼;游戏上瘾…… 2.提出建议:健康饮食;锻炼;少玩游戏;心态…… 3.发起倡议。 注意: 1. 写作词数应为80左右。 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 命题人：谢继贤 审 校：许文顺 高一年级 英语学科试卷 第 1 页 共 10 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null ( 宿迁青华中学202 4 -202 5 学年度第一学期期中考试 高 一英语 答题卡 B ) ( 语篇填空 （共 10 小题， 每小题1.5分，满分15分 ） 56._________ 57.________ 58.________ 59.________ 60.________ 61._________ 6 2.________ 63.________ 64.________ 65.________ 根据首字母或中文提示填单词 （共10小题，每小题 1分，满分10分） 66._________ 67.________ 68.________ 69.________ 70.________ 71._________ 72.________ 73.________ 74.________ 75.________ 根据汉语提示完成句子（共5小题，每空1分，满分15分） ) ( 写作（ 满分15分 ） Grow Up Healthy ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ) ( 学 校 姓 名 考 场 考试号 ) ( 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 ) ( 正确填涂 错误填涂 ) ( 填 涂 样 例 ) ( 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、考号填写清楚， 选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题部分必须使用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破，禁用涂改液，涂改胶条。 ) ( 注 意 事 项 ) ( 选择题（ 1--20 题，每题 1.5 分 ;21--40题，每题2.5分；41--55题，每题1分；共计95分） 每题1分 共计78分）分请用2B铅笔填涂） ) ( ) ( A B C D 21 A B C D 22 A B C D 23 A B C D 24 A B C D 25 ) ( A B C D 16 A B C D 17 A B C D 18 A B C D 19 A B C D 20 ) ( A B C D 11 A B C D 12 A B C D 13 A B C D 14 A B C D 15 ) ( A B C D 6 A B C D 7 A B C D 8 A B C D 9 A B C D 10 ) ( A B C D 1 A B C D 2 A B C D 3 A B C D 4 A B C D 5 ) ( A B C D 26 A B C D 27 A B C D 28 A B C D 29 A B C D 30 ) ( A B C D 36 A B C D 37 A B C D 38 A B C D 39 A B C D 40 E F G E F G E F G E F E F G ) ( A B C D 31 A B C D 32 A B C D 33 A B C D 34 A B C D 35 ) ( 请勿在本区域作答 ) ( 请勿在本区域作答 ) ( A B C D 51 A B C D 52 A B C D 53 A B C D 54 A B C D 55 ) ( A B C D 46 A B C D 47 A B C D 48 A B C D 49 A B C D 5 0 ) ( A B C D 41 A B C D 42 A B C D 4 3 A B C D 4 4 A B C D 4 5 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$